2. Pre-test 1. Saya dapat belajar bahasa Inggris dimanapun yang
saya ingingkan. 2. Mereka tidak akan bisa menemanimu besok. 3. Dia
seharusnya bertanya dulu kepada saya. 4. Penyanyi itu harus
menyanyikan dua buah lagu barat di atas sebuah panggung yg sangat
kecil tadi malam. 5. Kita tidak boleh melanggar aturan yang kita
buat. 3. Answer 1. I can study English wherever I want. 2. They
will not be able to accompany you tomorrow. 3. He should ask me
first. 4. The singer had to sing two western songs on a very small
stage last night. 5. We may not disobey the regulation that we
make. 4. Introduction 5. Modals auxiliaries Present Past Can Could
May Might Will Would Shall Should Must - Ought to - Need - 6. Form
Positive: I must go now. Negative: You shouldn`t go to bed so late.
Questions: Can you help me? Short answer: Yes, we can. Modals
auxiliaries always stay the same, they cannot be : Put into
different tenses, used as infinitive and gerund. 7. Form (cont.)
Modals + Active Passive Bare infinitive: Must take Be + present
participle: Must be taking Have + past participle: Must have taken
Have been + presnt participle: Must have been taken Be + past
participle: Must be taken Have been + past participle: Must have
been taken 8. Practice I promise to phone you next week. At the age
of nine, he still didn`t how to read. It`s essential that we leave
on time tomorrow morning. Are you able to come with me tonight?
It`s not a good idea for you to work so hard. 9. Answer I will
phone you next week. At the age of nine, he still couldnt read. We
must leave on time tomorrow morning. Can you come with me tonight?
You shouldnt work so hard. 10. Ability : Can, could, be able 11.
Refer to general ability to do something. She can sing really well.
Can and could To talk about skills that will be acquired in the
future. Ill be able to drive by next summer so we can hire a car.
Will be able Adjective or noun to talk about possibility. She can
be very charming when she wants to be. Can be For different
grammatical forms that are not possible with can. I like being able
to work at home. be able Conditional sentences. I couldnt have done
it if I hadnt had your help. Could have 12. Habit and used to 13.
Used to is not modal. I used to work there. I didnt use to work
there. Did I use to work there? Would and used to talk about past
habits: When we were children, my brother and I used to fight all
the time. When we use would to talk about a past habit, it is
necessary to use a past time reference. Before I got this job, I
used to out out a lot. When we talk about past conditions (not
actions), we can use used to not would. We used to live in a flat
in the town center. 14. Practice I . . . have lots of free time
before I started working here. They . . . be happy together but
theyre not now. When I was at school, I . . . (never) do my weekend
homework until Sunday evening. He. . . go for a run every day. 15.
Answer I used to have lots of free time before I started working
here. They used to/ would be happy together but theyre not now.
When I was at school, I would never/ never used to do my weekend
homework until Sunday evening. He used to go for a run every day.
16. Idiomatic Modals Verbs 17. The end
