Cultural Changes

Lektura ni G. Reymar T. Yson

Recalling Social

Changes

•Social Changes

•Principalia (Indio)

•Agravidos (Tsinoy)

Social Life

Frailocracy

•During fiesta – Moro-Moro,

Comedia

•Sarsuela – lasted for 2 to 3

nights and religious

procession

•Dupplo (9 days after death)

Gambling

•Cockfighting

•Bull fighting

•Lottery (1850)

•Horse Racing – Manila

Jockey Club 1868

Spanish Fashion

•Barong – easily

identifies the locals

•Top hats for men

•Slippers / Shoes

•Camisa for women

•Mestiza wears a upper

transparent Camisa

with Baksa (shoulder

pad)

How about the

ordinary Indio/s?

Architecture

•European style buildings

•Artillean house - made of

stone and wood

•Azotea

•Banggera (frame)

•Balcony

SISTEMANG TANORES

• Pang-aalila

• Pagkakataon

para sa

molestasyon ng

mga kabataang

babae

Painting

•Damian Domingo - Father

of Phil. Painting (1820 –

academy of fine arts)

•Later period, Juan Luna

and Felix R. Hidalgo

brought prestige to the

Philippine Visual Arts.

Christian Faith

Abrahamic Religion

•Our country is the only

Catholic (Christian)

majority in Asia.

•From Holy Week to

Christmas festivities.

Literature

•Tomas Pinpin – Prince of

Phil. Printing Press

•Gregorian Calendar

•1704: Gaspar Aquino de

Belen - Pasion

•Florante at Laura by

Francisco Balagtas –

Prince of Tagalog poet

•Ibong Adarna and

Bernardo Carpio

•Bamboo organ in Las

Piñas

Hospital and

Orphanages

•San Lazaro (1578) and

Hospital de San Juan

de Dios (1596, Pasay)

•Hospicio de San Jose

(1810) – oldest

orphanage

Education

Western Education

(1595 – Present)

•Spanish language (Ladino)

•Filipino (Tagalog) as the

national language

• 5000 hybrid language

(Spanish origins)

•Separate schools for boys

and girls

• Jesuits introduced education

in 1589 (boys) – Colegio de

Manila

•Colegio de Santo Tomas

(UST) in 1611

•Colegio de San Letran – old

college for boys

•Oldest Univesity in Asia

Unibersidad de San Ignacio

1589 but stopped during when

the Jesuits were expelled.

•Colegio de Santa Isabel (1611)

oldest for girls school after

obtaining Santa Potenciana

(1594).