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THE HABSBURGS(16th – 17th CENTURIES)
Social Science5th grade
2015/2016 Marta
Pre-learning activity: What do I know?
The founding of a great empire
The Catholic Monarchs
Juana of Castile
Philip of Habsburg
Charles I of Spainor
Charles V of Germany
Mary and Maximilian I
Charles I became king…
The Catholic Monarchs
Juana of Castile
Philip of Habsburg
Charles I of Spainor
Charles V of Germany
Mary and Maximilian I
… and inherited a great empire.
Charles I got married (1526) and had a son (1527).
The Catholic Monarchs
Juana of Castile
Philip of Habsburg
Charles I of Spain
Mary and Maximilian I
Isabella of Portugal
Philip II of Habsburg
Charles I died in 1588…
The Catholic Monarchs
Juana of Castile
Philip of Habsburg
Charles I of Spain
Mary and Maximilian I
Isabella of Portugal
Philip II of Habsburg
… and the empire was divided into two.Territories of Ferdinand II
Territories of Philip II
THE EUROPEAN WARS
Charles I and Philip II fought…
THE EUROPEAN WARS
Charles I and Philip II fought…
To protect their territories
To prevent the spread of Protestantism
• Charles I fought a war with the Germans, but he could not prevent the majority of Germans from becoming Protestants.
• Philip II challenged the Protestants in England, but his fleet (the Spanish Armada) was defeated.
THE EUROPEAN WARS
The Tercios•It was the most powerful army in Europe.•It was made up of volunteers.
•They fought against the Turks (Muslims) in the Battle of Lepanto and the Tercios won.
The government of the Peninsular kingdomsNew jobs were created (only for nobles):
ScribesJudges
Tax collectors
The introduction of different types
of crops.
A increase in the production of
cloths, arms, iron and leather.
The gold and silver brought from the
Americas.
Economic growthA period of great economic growth because of…
The decline of the Empire (17th century)
Effects of the economic crisis
The decline of the Empire (17th century)
Effects of the economic crisis
Decrease in the population because of…
Emigration to the
Americas
Expulsion of the
MoriscosHunger Epidemics War
Wealth was not invested into agriculture or
craft because of…
The ideal of living
from rent
A dislike of manual
work
Fall in the
amount of gold
and silver
