Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ດຣ ຄຳ�ພອນ ນນທະວງ

25 September 2015The Second Stakeholder workshop

Sokpaluang campus, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Laos

ພາບລວມກຽວກບໂຄງການ MECON ແລະ ຜນໄດຮບສຳາຄນ

05:19:46 PM1

TOPIC 1

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ສະເໜກຽວກບໂຄງກ�ນ MECON

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ນຳ�ສະເໜໂດຍ: ດຣ ຄຳ�ພອນ ນນທະວງຄະນະວສະວະກຳ�ສ�ດ, ມະຫ�ວທະຍ�ໄລແຫງຊ�ດ

Dr. Milou Beerepoot

MECON project initiatorJoint Graduate School of Energy and Environment/KMUTT, Bangkok

05:19:46 PM 2

05:19:47 PM 3

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Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

• ກ�ນປະຢດພະລງງ�ນເປນວທ ທມກ�ນລງທນຕຳ�ສດ ເພອຫດຜອນກ�ນປອຍ CO2 ແລະ ຄວ�ມປອດໄພດ�ນພະລງງ�ນ

ການປະຢດພະລງງານ: ສງໃດແດທຈະໄດ

World energy-related CO2 emissions abatement in the 450 Scenario relative to the New Policies Scenario (WEO, 2012)

IEA World Energy Outlook, 2012

05:19:47 PM 4

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Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ຄວາມປອດໄພດານພະລງງານ: ການເພມຂນໃນຄວາມຕອງການດານພະລງງານ ເນອງຈາກການເພມຂນ

ຂອງຄວເຮອນຄນຊນກາງ

• ຄນຊນກ�ງໃໝ– ແມນປະຊ�ກອນ ທຫດພນຈ�ກຄວ�ມທກຍ�ກແລວ ແຕຍງມລ�ຍໄດຂອນຂ�ງຕຳ� - ທພນເດນຂນໃໝ, ໂດຍສະເພ�ະ ຢທະວບເອເຊຍ: ມສວນແບງໃຫຍໃນກ�ນເພມຂນຂອງຄວ�ມຕອງກ�ນດ�ນພະລງງ�ນ

05:19:47 PM 5

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Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ຈດປະສງຂອງໂຄງກ�ນ MECON

• ຄນຫ�ໂອກ�ດ ແລະ ກຳ�ນດອປະສກ ໃນກ�ນສງເສມເຕກໂນໂລຊ EE ສຳ�ລບກມຄວເຮອນ ທມລ�ຍໄດຕຳ�: “new Modern Energy CONsumers” ໃນພ�ກພນ GMS (MECON)

• ປະຊ�ກອນໃນກມ MECON ມລ�ຍໄດ ໃນລະຫວ�ງ 2 - 5 USD ຕຳຄນ ຕຳມ

• (ຂດຄວ�ມທກຍ�ກຢລ�ວ: 1.5 USD ຕຳຄນ ຕຳມ)

05:19:48 PM 6

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Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ຜເຂ�ຮວມໂຄງກ�ນ MECONUniversity College London - UCL

Myanmar Engineering Society- MES

Joint Graduate School of Engineering & Environment - JGSEE

Hanoi University of Science and technology- HUST

National University of Laos - NUOL

Royal University of Agriculture - RUA

05:19:48 PM 7

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Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ວທກ�ນຄນຄວ� ຂອງ MECON

ໄລຍະ 1: ຂຳມນພນຖານ ໄລຍະ 3: ເຜຍແຜຜນ

ພວກເຮ�ໄດຮຫຍງແດແລວ?(ກ�ນສກສ�ເອກະສ�ນ)

ເງອນໄຂທ�ງເຕກໂນໂລຊ ມຫຍງແດ? (ຄນຄວ�ເອກະສ�ນ/ສຳ�ຫວດຕະຫ�ດ/ສຳ�ພ�ດ)ເງອນໄຂທ�ງເສດຖະກດ-ສງຄມ ມຄແນວໃດ? (ກ�ນສຳ�ຫວດຄວເຮອນ)

ອງໃສຂຳມນພນ ຖ�ນທມ: ຊອກຫ�ວທແກໄຂ ແລະຫ�ລກບຜກຽວຂອງ

ຄດໄລຄວ�ມກມຄ� ຂອງແນວທ�ງແກໄຂທສະເໜມ�ເງອນໄຂທ�ງດ�ນສະຖ�ບນ?

ເຜຍແຜຜນໄດຮບ

ໄລຍະ 2: ການພດທະນາ ແລະປກສາຫາລ

05:19:48 PM 8

TOPIC 1

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

Economics of Energy Efficiency Improvements

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

Dr. Gabrial Anandarajah

Senior LecturerUCL Energy InstituteUniversity College London, United Kingdom

ນຳ�ສະເໜໂດຍ: ດຣ ຄຳ�ພອນ ນນທະວງຄະນະວສະວະກຳ�ສ�ດ, ມະຫ�ວທະຍ�ໄລແຫງຊ�ດ

05:19:49 PM 9

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Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ຜໃຊພະລງງ�ນໃໝ (MECON)

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

• ໃນປ 2008, ຜໃຊພະລງງ�ນໃໝກວມເອ� 45.4% ຂອງປະຊ�ກອນ ຢປະເທດໄທ.• ສວນແບງຂອງ MECON ຢໄທໄດຜານຈດສງສດແລວ; ພວມສງສດຢຫວຽດນາມ;

ແລະ ຍງຈະເຖງຈດສງສດ ຢ ກຳາປເຈຍ, ລາວ ແລະ ມຽນມາ• ຢໄທ ຈະຫດລງເຖງ 24% ໃນປ 2030.• ຢລ�ວ, ກຳ�ປະເຈຍ ແລະ ມຽນມ�, ສວນແບງຂອງ MECON ຄ�ດວ�ຈະຕກຢລະຫວ�ງ 40-

50% ໃນປ 2030

Thailand

VietnamCambodia

Laos

Myanmar

05:19:49 PM 10

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Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ກ�ນຊມໃຊພະລງງ�ນໃນກມ MECON

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

• ໄດພດທະນ�ສ�ມສະຖ�ນະກ�ນ (scenarios) ສຳ�ລບແຕລະປະເທດ (ພ�ກຄວເຮອນເທ�ນນ) ໂດຍນຳ�ໃຊ LEAP model• ສະຖ�ນະກ�ນຕ�ມປກກະຕ (BAU) • ປະຢດພະລງງ�ນສງ (HEE) • ປະຢດພະລງງ�ນ ປ�ນກ�ງ (MEE)

• ຄ�ດຄະເນກ�ນໃຊພະລງງ�ນໂດຍຄວເຮອນ MECON ສຳ�ລບ 2013-2030

• ກ�ນສມມດຖ�ນກຽວກບສວນແບງອປະກອນ EE 2030 ໃນປະເທດ ແລະ ເຕກໂນໂລຊສະເພ�ະ

05:19:49 PM 11

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Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ກ�ນຊມໃຊພະລງງ�ນພ�ຍໃຕສະຖ�ນະກ�ນຕ�ງໆ ໃນບນດ�ປະເທດ GMS

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

• ໃນປ 2030, EE ສ�ມ�ດຫດຜອນກ�ນຊມໃຊພະລງງ�ນຂອງພ�ກຄວເຮອນ (MECON) ແຕ 2% (ໄທ) - 20% (ມຽນມ�) ໃນກຳລະນ MEE ແລະ 16% (ໄທ) - 38% (ມຽນມ�) ໃນກຳລະນ HEE ທຽບກບກຳລະນ BAU

• ທ�ແຮງສງສດແມນ ກ�ນຫດຜອນໃນກ�ນໃຊດອກໄຟປອມ

05:19:52 PM 12

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Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ມຄວ�ມຄມຄ�ບຳ?

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ໄດຄດໄລຄວ�ມຄມຄ�ຂອງບ�ງອປະກອນເຄອງໃຊ (5 ຊະ ນດຢ�ງຕຳ�ໃນແຕລະປະເທດ): ດອກໄຟປອມ, ໝຳຫງເຂ�ໄຟຟ�, AC, TV, ພດລມ ແລະ ຕເຢນ.

ເງອນໄຂກ�ນເລອກອປະກອນສຳ�ລບ CBA ແມນ: ກ�ນຊມໃຊພະລງງ�ນ, ກ�ນຄອບຄອງ ແລະ ທ�ແຮງໃນຕຳໜ�

ໄດວເຄ�ະຄວ�ມອອນໄຫວ ໂດຍໃສ ອດຕ�ກດກນລງໄປ (hurdle rate - ຄາຜນຕອບແທນຕາສດ ທ ຍງຮບໄດ)

(ຜນກ�ນຄດໄລສຳ�ລບ ລ�ວ: ດຣ ກນນະເລດຈະສະເໜຕ�ມຫງ)

05:19:52 PM 15

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Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ຜນກະທບສະທອນກບ (Rebound Effect)

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

• ກ�ນສອບຖ�ມແບບງ�ຍໆ ສຳ�ລບ 120 ຄວເຮອນ ກຽວກບຄວ�ມເຂ�ໃຈກຽວກບຄວ�ມມງຫວງຂອງຄວເຮອນ ຖ�ຫ�ກມເງນເຫອຈ�ກກ�ນປະຢດພະລງງ�ນ

• ແບບສອບຖ�ມແນໃສ:ຂຳມນທວໄປກຽວກບຄອບຄວກ�ນຊມໃຊພະລງງ�ນຂອງຄວເຮອນຜນກະທບສະທອນກບ

05:19:52 PM 16

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Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ບລມະສດໃນກ�ນຈ�ຍ• ບລມະສດກ�ນຈ�ຍ ແຕກຕ�ງກນໄປຕ�ມແຕລະປະເທດ ແຕສງ

ເໝອນກນແມນ: – ຄ�ອ�ຫ�ນ ເປນບລມະສດສງສດ (Food is a priority)– ຊອປະກອນເຄອງໃຊໄຟຟ� ຈດໃນລຳ�ດບ 4-6 ໃນເກອບທກປະເທດ– ກ�ນຈ�ຍຄ�ເຊອໄຟສຳ�ລບຫງຕມ ຈດໃນອນດບສງ ພຽງແຕຢປະເທດໄທ– ຈ�ຍຄ�ປນປວສຂະພ�ບ ມຄວ�ມສຳ�ຄນ ຢ ກຳ�ປເຈຍ, ມຽນມ� ແລະ

ຫວຽດນ�ມ– ກ�ນສກສ� ສຳ�ຄນຢ ລ�ວ ມຽນມ� ແລະ ຫວຽດນ�ມ

• ກ�ນຈ�ຍຄ�ພະລງງ�ນຍງບຳຖເປນບລມະສດສງສດ ສຳ�ລບຄວເຮອນ MECON, ແຕຈະປຽນແປງໄປ ເມອມລ�ຍໄດສງຂນ

• ເມອມລ�ຍໄດສງຂນ ຄວເຮອນ MECON ອ�ດຊມໃຊພະລງງ�ນຫ�ຍກວ� ຍອນເຊອໄຟຫງຕມ, ຊອປະກອນໃໝ ແລະ ນຳ�ໃຊສງທມຫ�ຍຂນ

05:19:52 PM 17

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Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ຂຳສະຫບ

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ປະຊ�ກອນກມ MECON ມຫ�ຍສມຄວນ, 25-50% ໃນປ 2030

ໃນປ 2030, EE ສ�ມ�ດ ຫດຜອນ ກ�ນຊມໃຊພະລງງ�ນໃນພ�ກຄວເຮອນ (MECON) ລງ 2%-20% ໃນກຳລະນ MEE ແລະ 16%-38% ໃນ HEE ທຽບກບ BAU.

ກ�ນຄດໄລ CBA ຊໃຫເຫນວ� ອປະກອນ EE ສວນຫ�ຍ ມທ�ແຮງສຳ�ລບຫດຄ�ພະລງງ�ນຂອງຄວເຮອນລງ

ທ�ແຮງກ�ນປະຢດ ຂນກບຕນທນ, ຄ�ໄຟຟ� ແລະ ຄວ�ມພອມດ�ນກ�ນເງນ

ຄ�ໃຊຈ�ຍໃສພະລງງ�ນ ໃນປດຈບນບຳທນເປນບລມະສດສງສດ ສຳ�ລບຄວເຮອນ MECON, ແຕຈະຄອຍປຽນໄປ ເມອລ�ຍໄດສງຂນ

05:19:53 PM 18

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Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ຜນໄດຮບສຳ�ຄນຂອງໂຄງກ�ນ MECON

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

Mr. Pan Piyasil

MECON project coordinatorJoint Graduate School of Energy and Environment/KMUTT, Bangkok

ນຳ�ສະເໜໂດຍ: ດຣ ຄຳ�ພອນ ນນທະວງຄະນະວສະວະກຳ�ສ�ດ, ມະຫ�ວທະຍ�ໄລແຫງຊ�ດ

05:19:53 PM 19

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Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ຜນໄດຮບຂອງໂຄງກ�ນ MECON

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ອງປະກອບສຳ�ຄນໃນບດນ:1. ສຳ�ລວດຄວເຮອນ ທມລ�ຍໄດຕຳ�

ສຳ�ພ�ດແບບເຊງໜ� 1,660 ຄວເຮອນ2. ສຳ�ຫວດຕະຫ�ດຜຂ�ຍຍອຍ

ສຳ�ພ�ດ 348 ຜຄ�ຂ�ຍຍອຍ 3. ທບທວນນະໂນຍ�ຍ ແລະ ປກສ�ຫ�ລກບຜກຽວຂອງ

ຈດຂນຢ 5 ປະເທດ ໃນປ 2014

05:19:53 PM 20

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Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ກ�ນສຳ�ຫວດຄວເຮອນ

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

Cambodia

Laos

Myanmar

Thailan

d

Vietnam0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

2517 2634

1664

32513037

ການຊມໃຊໄຟຟາຕຳຄວເຮອນ

kWh/

year

ອປະກອນພບທວໄປ• ແສງສະຫວ�ງ (ຫອດນອອນ)• ໝຳຫງເຂ�ໄຟຟ�• ຕເຢນ• ພດລມໄຟຟ� • TV

ຜວາງນະໂຍບາຍບຳຄວນຫງລມອປະກອນເຄອງໃຊຂະໜາດ

ນອຍສຳ�ລບຄວເຮອນລ�ຍໄດຕຳ�, ອປະ ກອນເຄອງໃຊຂະໜ�ດນອຍ (ໝຳຫງເຂ� ແລະ ພດລມໄຟຟ�) ສ�ມ�ດຊມໃຊໄຟຟ� ຫ�ຍກວ�ອປະກອນເຄອງໃຊໃຫຍໆ (AC ແລະ ຈກຊກ ເຄອງ) ຍອນວ� ເວລ�ນຳ�ໃຊຍ�ວນ�ນ ແລະ ມຈຳ�ນວນຫ�ຍ ກວ�

05:19:53 PM 21

TOPIC 1

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ກ�ນສຳ�ຫວດຄວເຮອນ: ອປະກອນໃຫແສງສະຫວ�ງ

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

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05:19:53 PM 22

TOPIC 1

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ກ�ນສຳ�ຫວດຕະຫ�ດ: ກ�ໝ�ຍພະລງງ�ນ ຢໃນ GMS

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

• ມແຕ ໄທ ແລະ ຫວຽດນາມ ທມກ�ໝ�ຍກ�ນປະຢດພະລງງ�ນສຳ�ລບເຄອງໃຊໃນເຮອນ

• ສວນຫ�ຍຜະລດຕະພນ EE ໃນຂງເຂດ GMS ແມນນຳ�ເຂ�ຈ�ກໄທ ແລະມກ�ໝ�ຍເບ 5 ຂອງ ໄທ Energy Label No.5.

05:19:54 PM 23

TOPIC 1

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ກຳລະນຂອງປະເທດໄທ: ອປະກອນເຄອງໃຊ ທມກ�ນໝ�ຍເບ 5

ອດຕາການໃຊອປະກອນ ທມກາໝາຍເບ 5 ແມນຂອນຂາງຕຳາ ໃນກມຄວເຮອນລາຍໄດ

ຕຳາ

*EWH = electric water heater

% of appliances found in Thailand’s survey on low-income households

05:19:54 PM 24

TOPIC 1

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ກ�ນສຳ�ຫວດຄວເຮອນ: ຄວ�ມຮບຮ ກບ ລ�ຄ�

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

• ຄວາມຕນຕວ ແລະ ຄວາມເຂາໃຈສງ ຂອງຄວເຮອນລ�ຍໄດຕຳ� ກຽວກບ ກ�ໝ�ຍເບ 5 ແມນ ຂອນຂ�ງສງ ຢ ໄທ ແລະ ລ�ວ

• ກາໝາຍເບ 5 ຂອງໄທ ຖກຮບຮຢ ກຳ�ປເຈຍ, ມຽນມ� ແລະ ຫວຽດນ�ມ ແຕຄວ�ມຮດ�ນພ�ສ� ເປນອປະສກໃນກ�ນນຳ�ໃຊຢ�ງມປະສດທຜນ

• ລາຄາຊທຳາອດ ມບດບ�ດສຳ�ຄນ ໃນກ�ນຕດສນໃຈຊເຄອງ

• ອປະສກທາງການເງນ ສຳ�ລບຄວເຮອນລ�ຍໄດຕຳ�

• ກ�ນເຂ�ເຖງແຫງເງນທນຕຳ� ສ�ມ�ດເປນທ�ງແກໄຂ ໂດຍກ�ນນຳ�ໃຊຮບແບບທ�ງກ�ນເງນແບບໃໝ ເຊນ, “ຈ�ຍຕ�ມບນ” ຫ “ກ�ນເງນຈລະພ�ກ”.

05:19:54 PM 25

TOPIC 1

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ກ�ນສຳ�ຫວດຕະຫ�ດ: ຄວນຕອງສມໃສລະບບກ�ນສະໜອງໃຫຫ�ຍຂນ

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

• ຜຂ�ຍຍອຍອ�ດຍງຕອງຮຽນຮເພມ ກຽວກບ EE.• ກ�ນຮວມມລະຫວ�ງຜຂ�ຍຍອຍ, ຂ�ຍສງ ແລະ ຜຜະລດ ສ�ມ�ດຊວຍ

ຍກສງດ�ນຄວ�ມຕນຕວ ແລະ ຄວ�ມຮ. • ກ�ນເກອກນຖມຂມແຕຕນ ອ�ດໃຫສງຈງໃຈ ແກຜຂ�ຍຍອຍ ເພອຊ ອປະກອນ

ເຄອງໃຊEE ມ�ສຳ�ຮອງໄວ

ຝາຍຜຊມໃຊ• ຄວ�ມເຄຍຊນໃນກ�ນຊ• ຂຳຈຳ�ກດໃນກ�ນເຂ�ເຖງຜະລດຕະພນ

EE

ຝາຍຜສະໜອງ• ຄວ�ມອ�ດສ�ມ�ດໃນກ�ນຊອປະກອນ

EE ແຮໄວ ຍງຕຳ� • ຄວ�ມຕນຕວ ແລະ ຄວ�ມຮ ກຽວກບ

ເຕກໂນໂລຊ ຂອງຜຈຳ�ໜ�ຍລ�ຍຍອຍຍງຕຳ�

ຄວາມພອມໃນການມຂາຍຜະລດຕະພນ EE ຍງຕຳາ

05:19:54 PM 26

TOPIC 1

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ສງທ�ທ�ຍແກກ�ນວ�ງນະໂຍບ�ຍ EE ໃນບນດ�ປະເທດ GMS

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ອປະສກທວໄປ

• ຄວ�ມຫມເຫວດ�ນຂຳມນຂ�ວສ�ນ: ອປະກອນໃດ ທປະຢດກວ�?

• ຄວ�ມຕນຕວ ແລະ ບລມະສດໃຫແກກ�ນປະຢດພະລງງ�ນ ຍງຕຳ�

• ຄວ�ມພອມໃນດ�ນຜະລດຕະພນ EE, ໂດຍສະເພ�ະ ຢເຂດຊນນະບດ

ອປະສກສະເພາະແຕລະປະເທດ

• ກຳລະນຂອງ ລ�ວ ແລະ ກຳ�ປເຈຍ: ກ�ນປອມແປງກ�ໝ�ຍ EE

• ກຳລະນຂອງມຽນມ�: ລະບບສ�ຍສງ ແລະ ລະບບກ�ນບຳລຫ�ນພະລງງ�ນ ຍງບຳທນໄດຮບກ�ນພດທະນ�

• ກຳລະນຂອງມຽນມ�: ລ�ຄ�ໄຟຟ�ຄງທ

05:19:55 PM 27

TOPIC 1

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ໂອກ�ດ ສຳ�ລບ ນະໂຍບ�ຍ EE: ຊດນະໂຍບ�ຍ

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

ມາດຕະການດານການຄມຄອງ

• ລບລ�ງກ�ນໃຊ ດອກໄຟປອມ ແລະ ສງເສມດອກໄຟ LED

• ເຂມງວດດ�ນມ�ດຕະຖ�ນກ�ນໃຊໄຟຕຳສດ (MEPS) ສຳ�ລບໝຳຫງເຂ�, ພດລມ ແລະ ຕເຢນ

ມາດຕະການທາງການເງນ

• ຖມຂມຕນທ�ງໃນລະບບໂສກ�ນສະໜອງ

• ໃຫກ�ນຊວຍເຫອດ�ນກ�ນເງນໂດຍກງ ແກຄວເຮອນຜມລ�ຍໄດຕຳ�

ມາດຕະການສາງຄວາມເຂມແຂງ

• ເພມທະວໂຄງກ�ນ ໃຫຄວ�ມຮ ແລະ ເຜຍແຜຂຳມນຂ�ວສ�ນ ໃຫແກຜຂ�ຍຍອຍ

• ຍກສງຄວ�ມຮຄວ�ມຕນຕວ ໂດຍຜ�ນກ�ນນຳ�ໃຊກ�ໝ�ຍພະລງງ�ນ

ການຕກລງ ແລະ ການມສວນຮວມ ແບບສະໝກໃຈ

• ເພມທະວກ�ນສນທະນ�ຫ�ລ ລະຫວ�ງ ຜຜະລດ, ຜຂ�ຍຍກ ແລະ ຜຂ�ຍຍອຍ

• ກ�ນມສວນລະຫວ�ງພ�ກລດ9ເອກະຊນ (PPP)

05:19:55 PM 28 Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

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ດຣ. ຄຳ�ພອນ ນນທະວງ: khamphon@fe-nuol.edu.la