Umayyah

Ummayah DynastyUmmayah Dynasty

أمية بني أمية دولة بني دولة

41-132 H41-132 H

Abdu-Manafمناف عبد

Nawfalنوفل

Abdu-Shamsشمس عبد

Hashemهاشم

Al-Mutalibالمطلب

Abdul-Mutalibالمطلب عبد

Abudullahالله عبد

Muhammad PBUH

( محمد سلم) و عليه الله صلى

Umayyahأمية

Abu Al-’Aasالعاص أبو

Harbحرب

Abu-Sufyanسفيان أبو

Mu’aweyahمعاوية

Al-Hakamالحكم

Marwanمروان

Umayyahأمية


Harbحرب



Al-Hakamالحكم

Marwanمروان

Yazidيزيد


Muhammadمحمد

-Abdul-Azizالعزيز عبد

Abdul-Malikالملك عبد

Marwanمروان

Omarعمر

Hishamهشام

Yazidيزيد

Sulaymanسليمان

Al-Walidالوليد

Yazidيزيد


Umayyahأمية


Harbحرب



Al-Hakamالحكم

Marwanمروان

Yazidيزيد


Muhammadمحمد



Marwanمروان

Omarعمر

Hishamهشام

Yazidيزيد



Yazidيزيد


11

4

1

6 58

10

9712

2

3

Mu'aweyah

Yazid I

Mu'aweyah II

Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr

Abdul-Malik

Alwalid

Sulayman

Umar bin Abdul-Aziz

Yazid II

Hisham

Alwalid II

Yazid III

Marwan bin Muhammad

40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130

Mu’aweyah bin Abi-SufianMu’aweyah bin Abi-Sufian

• 41-60 H

• Considered Khalifah after the bay’ah of Al-hasan bin Ali )ra(.

• Time of calm after the Great Fitnah.


• Resumed Islamic Conquests:– Lahor– Turkestan– Kabul– Cypress and Rhodes– Siege of Constantinople– North Africa, Tunesia.


• Bay’ah for Yazid

• Organizing the government:– Postal Service– Guardes– Archiving Records

Mu'aweyah 41-60 H

Yazid I 61-64 H

Mu'aweyah II

Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr 64-73 H

Abdul-Malik 73-86 H

Alwalid

Sulayman

Umar bin Abdul-Aziz

Yazid II

Hisham

Alwalid II

Yazid III

Marwan bin Muhammad

40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130

Yazid bin Mu’aweyahYazid bin Mu’aweyah

• 60-64 H

• His Bay’a. The Fitnah.

• Al-Husayn bin Ali, Karbala’

• Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr.

60 H

Al-Hussain and Ibn Az-Zubayrleave to Mecca

61 H

Al-Hussain is martyred in Karbalaa’

61 H

Ibn Az-Zubayrstays in Mecca

63 H

Revolution in Madina

63 H

Muslim bin Uqba

63 H

Muslim bin Uqba

Battle of Al-Harrah

63 H

Muslim bin Uqba

63 H

Muslim bin UqbaDies en route

63 H

Husayn bin Numayr

64 H

Siege of Mecca

64 H

Siege of MeccaKa’aba destroyed

64 H

Siege of Mecca

Yazid dies

64 H

Siege of Meccastops

Yazid dies

64 H

Siege of Meccastops

Mu’aweya bin YazidRefuses Khilafah

64 H

Husayn negotiates withIbn Az-Zubayr, who refuses to go to Al-Sham

64 H

Husayn goes back to Al-Sham

64 H

Ibn Az-Zubayr receives Bay’ah for Khilafah

64 H


Iraq rebels against Ubaydullah bin Ziyad

64 H


Ubaydullah bin Ziyad flees

Dhahhak bin Quays

64 H


Ubaydullah bin Ziyad

Dhahhak bin

Quays

Mus’ab bin Az-Zubayr

Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubayd

64 H

Ibn Az-Zubayr

Ubaydullah bin Ziyad

Dhahhak bin

Quays



Marwan bin Al-Hakam moves to give Bay’a

64 H

Ibn Az-Zubayr

Ubaydullah bin Ziyad catches up with him

Dhahhak bin

Quays



Marwan bin Al-Hakam moves to give Bay’a

64 H

Ibn Az-Zubayr

Ubaydullah bin Ziyad moves back to Iraq

Dhahhak bin

Quays



Marwan bin Al-Hakam moves to Damascus

64 H

Ibn Az-Zubayr


Dhahhak bin

Quays



Marwan bin Al-Hakam moves to Damascus

Marj Rahet

64 H

Ibn Az-Zubayr




Marwan bin Al-Hakam claims Khilafah

64 H

Ibn Az-Zubayr

Ubaydullah bin Ziyad is killed




64 H

Ibn Az-Zubayr


Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubayd claims Khilafah


64 H

Ibn Az-Zubayr




64 H

Ibn Az-Zubayr




64 H

Ibn Az-Zubayr




64 H

Ibn Az-Zubayr


Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubayd is killed


64 H

Ibn Az-Zubayr



64 H

Ibn Az-Zubayr


Marwan bin Al-Hakam sends army to Egypt

64 H

Ibn Az-Zubayr


Marwan bin Al-Hakam sends army to Egypt

65 H

Ibn Az-Zubayr


Marwan bin Al-Hakam dies

65 H

Ibn Az-Zubayr


Abdul-Malik bin Marwan

65 H

Ibn Az-Zubayr



65 H

Ibn Az-Zubayr


72 H

Ibn Az-Zubayr


Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf

72 H


Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf

Siege of MeccaKa’aba destroyed

73 H


Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf

Ibn Az-Zubayr is killed

73 H


Mu'aweyah 41-60 H

Yazid I 61-64 H

Mu'aweyah II

Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr 64-73 H

Abdul-Malik 73-86 H

Alwalid

Sulayman

Umar bin Abdul-Aziz

Yazid II

Hisham

Alwalid II

Yazid III

Marwan bin Muhammad

40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130

Umayyahأمية


Harbحرب



Al-Hakamالحكم

Marwanمروان

Yazidيزيد


Muhammadمحمد



Marwanمروان

Omarعمر

Hishamهشام

Yazidيزيد



Yazidيزيد


11

4

1

6 58

10

9712

2

3

Abdul-Malik bin MarwanAbdul-Malik bin Marwan

• 73-86 H• Considered Khalifah after the killing of

Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr)ra(.• Al-Hajjaj.• Restoring Order.• Rebuilding the ka’ba• Halting Conquests.• Islamic Mint.

Spiritual

Umayyah