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Presentation to the delegation from the National Development and Reform Commission, given at the Stockholm School of Econmics by Dr Göran Lindqvist
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国家发展和改革委员会 Cluster development and the
European Cluster Observatory
Stockholm, 6 October 2011
Göran LindqvistPrincipal Associate
Center for Strategy and CompetitivenessStockholm School of Economics
Stockholm School of Economics
• One of Europe’s top-ranked business schools, the leading in Sweden
• Founded 1909• Small elite school
with extensive research
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Agenda
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Innovation and clustersInnovation and clusters
A model for clustersA model for clusters
The European Cluster Observatory
The European Cluster Observatory
Q & AQ & A
Innovations are…
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new productsnew services
new processesnew business models
which are brought into use
and create commercial value
Sources of innovation
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ResearchResearch Companies and entrepreneurs
Companies and entrepreneurs
6Source: Top-100 Innovators Business Week 2010
Sources of innovation
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ResearchResearch
ClustersClusters
New knowledge, new ideas
New knowledge and ideas are turned into
commercial value
New ideas and concepts
Companies andentrepreneurs
Companies andentrepreneurs
Agenda
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Innovation and clustersInnovation and clusters
A model for clustersA model for clusters
The European Cluster Observatory
The European Cluster Observatory
Q & AQ & A
Actors in a cluster
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Government Research organisations
Education organisations
Capital providers
Companies
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A cluster…
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Government Research organisations
Education organsiations
Capital providers
Companies
A cluster… or isolated islands?
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Government Research organisations
Education organsiations
Capital providers
Companies
Obstacles to interaction
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Strong interactionWeak interaktion
Good knowledge
Dense networks
Common “language”
Similar norms and attitudes
Shared vision
High trust
Positive incentives
Poor knowledge
Sparse networks
Different “languages”
Different norms and attitudes
Different visions
Low trust
Negative incentives
The seven gaps of innovation
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The research gap
The education gapThe capital gap
Government gap
The company-to-company gap
6 Cluster-to-cluster gap
7 Global market gap
Many bridges
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Incubator
Breakfast meetings
School task forceInvestor
Days
Cluster Branding
Board Joint R&D projects
EU application support
Chamber of Commerce
Tech Transfer Office
Investment Agency
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The research gap: ”The growth office”
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The Bridge Keeper
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Agenda
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Innovation and clustersInnovation and clusters
A model for clustersA model for clusters
The European Cluster Observatory
The European Cluster Observatory
Q & AQ & A
The website
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Cluster MappingCluster MappingCluster MappingCluster Mapping
Cluster ClassroomCluster ClassroomCluster ClassroomCluster Classroom
www.clusterobservatory.euwww.clusterobservatory.eu
Cluster LibraryCluster LibraryCluster LibraryCluster Library
Cluster WikiCluster WikiCluster WikiCluster Wiki
Cluster CalendarCluster CalendarCluster CalendarCluster Calendar
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Contact
Göran Lindqvist, PhDCenter for Strategy and CompetitivenessStockholm School of Economicswww.sse.edu/[email protected]+46 8 7369524
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