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How to Study and Do Research in Your Graduate Life

How to Study and Do Research

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Page 1: How to Study and Do Research

How to Study and Do Research in Your Graduate Life

Page 2: How to Study and Do Research

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Outline

簡介 研究生要做那些事? 研究資料庫 如何研讀論文 如何選擇研究題目? 如何 Survey ? 如何撰寫自己的論文? 結語

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簡 介

First, a few things to mind…

The human mind treats a new idea the same way the body treats a strange protein; it rejects it.

The third-rate mind is only happy when it is thinking with the majority. The second-rate mind is only happy when it is thinking with the minority. The first-rate mind is only happy when it is thinking.

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ConfuciusConfucius

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Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein

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Bill GatesBill Gates

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HitlerHitler

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George W. BushGeorge W. Bush

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you have to put your you have to put your mindmind on on

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研究生要做些什麼? (I)

認真上課,教科書要熟讀 ( 即使老師跳著教或隨便教或不考試 )

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研究生要做些什麼? (II) 勤練英文,好好讀一下英文文法,至少可以看懂英文課本和

論文,可以寫出文法沒錯的簡單英文句子Please make asentence beginningwith "I"

Yes, Sir." I is ..."

No. Bobbi!You must always say"I am ..."

?

All right."I am theninth letterof thealphabet."

!#?

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研究生要做些什麼? (III)

上台報告的純熟投影片的製作

報告時的肢體語言

口齒的清晰 ( 事先唸過一遍,尤其是英文 )

避免口頭禪

抓住重點,不要長篇大論

面對觀眾,眼神掃視全場

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研究生要做些什麼? (IV)

做計畫 ( 瞭解 team work 和計畫如何執行 )如何搜集相關資料

如何了解別人的想法和做法

定期的會議溝通

碰到瓶頸或困難怎麼辦

認真做才能充實自己的實力

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研究生要做些什麼? (V)

寫計畫書 ( 學會如何寫一個 proposal)摘要

問題的描述

過去的相關研究

預計如何做

預期的困難點

預計的成果

下一步 ( 未來研究方向 )

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研究生要做些什麼? (VI)

研讀和審查別人的論文,寫心得或審查報告解決什麼問題

如何解決

新方法或舊方法改良

方法的舉例

方法的優缺點

針對缺點的可能改進

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研究生要做些什麼? (VII)

寫自己的論文精確的問題定義

過去研究的搜集了解

新方法或舊方法改良

方法的舉例

理論分析

方法的優缺點實驗或模擬

數據的解析

未來研究方向

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研究生要做些什麼? (VIII)

大致決定未來方向發覺自己的喜好

未來的工作場域?

是否繼續深造?

學術路線或實務路線?

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研究資料庫

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研究資料庫

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研究資料庫

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研究資料庫

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研究資料庫

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研究資料庫

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研究資料庫

What is SCI (Science Citation Index), EI Engineering Index), SSCI (Social SCI), A&HI (Arts and Humanity Index), TSSCI (Taiwan SSCI)?

There are databases studying the citations and impacts of a journal.

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研究資料庫

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如何研讀論文

如何選擇論文來讀會議論文成果新,但不清不楚

期刊論文較過時,但內容詳細

訓練自己以讀期刊論文為主

一些每月出刊的 magazine也是不錯的選擇

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如何研讀論文

如何看一篇論文先瞭解摘要 ( 研究甚麼問題,有何成果 )

看 Introduction ,瞭解來龍去脈

再看結論,看看未來有何可做

問題和自己的研究無關,可到此為止

看解決的方法,自己舉例配合

試著找出反例或缺點或弱點

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如何選擇研究題目

Wireless networksHot and many competitionsBluetooth, WiMax, WiFi, ZigBee, RFID, Ad Hoc, Sensor network, 3G, B3G, …

Internet relatedHard to break through but can be easy for publishingIPv6, Mobile IP, TCP performance, Killer applications

GridUse old tricks and combine new ideas from networksParallel computing, Distributed computing, Networked computing

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如何選擇研究題目

打好基礎才能觸類旁通 (演算法,作業系統 )No paper is perfect. Find the shortcomings.Solve the problems arising in projects Invent your own problemsApply solution of A to problem BCombine solutions of A and B to solve

problem C

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如何選擇研究題目

加強自己的研究能力良好的數學和邏輯:講清楚、說明白

良好的英文和閱讀:寫的通、看的懂

良好的觀察和想像:觸類旁通、舉一反三

多讀、多聽、多想、多問、多討論

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如何 Survey

The top ranking journal: ACM Computing Surveys

A good survey is very useful and can be easily accepted.

All graduate students should write a survey on something.

Start from an old survey, if there is one.Use the digital databases mentioned above.

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如何 Survey

CategorizationBy problem definition

By problem complexity

By solution method

By chronology

How to write?Produce your own examples

Pinpoint the advantages, disadvantages, the uniqueness, the differences

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如何撰寫論文 Thesis structure

Appendices (optional)Extra Information

Literature Cited (References)Whose work did I refer to?

Acknowledgments (optional)Who helped me out?

Possible Future ResearchWhat will or can be done next?

DiscussionWhat does it mean?

ResultsWhat did I find out?

Materials and MethodsHow did I solve the problem?

Related WorkWho has done similar research?

IntroductionWhat is the problem?

AbstractWhat did I do in a nutshell?

Section of PaperExperimental process

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如何撰寫論文

Great ideas can be wasted because of bad writing Read your own writing first and check each

sentence for subject and verb correctness References should be in the order they appear in

the paper or sorted by the last name of the first author

Thesis format: Thesis-Spec.doc References format: references.doc

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結 語

讓自己獨立成熟 學習如何面對各種不同的老師 (Learn from

their mistakes) 寫的能力 (包括中文和英文、計畫書和論文 )講的能力 ( 上台表達、人與人溝通 )承受壓力和挫折的能力