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THE ETHNIC CULTUREOF
KADAZAN DUSUN
THE HISTORICAL OF KADAZAN DUSUN
‘kadazan’ ’kakadazan’(towns)‘kedaian’‘kedai’(shops)
‘momogun’ / ‘mamasok’
Dusun described as a Tulun Tindal (landsman)
Bobolians or bobohizans (female shaman) said kadazan = ‘the
people of the land’
Dusun = ‘Orchard Farm’
‘Orang Dusun’ means ‘the people of the Orchard
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
Population in Sabah
Population in Sabah
Kadazan Dusun is the largest ethnic in Sabah
Make up 1/3 of 3.2 million Sabah’s population
Kadazan/Dusun : central Dusun ( Bindu-liwan of
Ranau,Tambunan,Keningau,Papar and many mores
Majority of the Kadazan are Christians and Protestan
Influence of the Spanish missionaries
• The Kadazan belief system centers around the spirit or entity called “Kinorohingan”
spirit rules over the planting and harvesting of rice
“Bobohizan”
THE NUNUK LEGEND
??
?
Originated from a place called “Nunuk Ragang”
Location : Tampias where the rivers, Liwagu, Takashaw and Gelibang meet to the east of Ranau and Tambunan
Nunuk is a Dusun word for “Bayan Tree”
Ragang comes from the word “Aragang” which means RED
measured 6 outstretched arms in circumference
It’s tree top was estimated to be able to shelter under seven Kadazan/Dusun huts Measure 12 by 20 feet
DUSUN TRADISIONAL COSTUME
Sub ethnic have different traditional uniform
Usually the color Black
WHY Black colour?
Only have a few type of plant to immerse cloth
Add a few of bead for decoration
Silver dolar coin for the woman belt
uniform
Traditional cloth usually use in Pesta
Kaamatan
TRADITIONAL FOODS
• Hinava• Tuhau• Bosou• Butod
Hinava
• Means , cook without using heat
• Ingredients :• Fresh fish , seed of ‘Bambangan’ fruit , red
chili , ginger , red onion
‘Tuhau’
• How to make it :mash the tuhau or cut it into small pieces
Ingredients :Vinegar/lime, chili , salt
• Tuhau
Bosou
• How its made :• Store in the container for two week or more
• Ingredients :• Fish/prawn/meat , rice , salt , chili
Butod
• Eat as a ‘pusas’ while drinking tapai• Could be eaten without cooked
Traditional Tools
•Wakid
•Sirung
• Sabit
• Saab
Traditional Instruments
Sompoton
8 thin dried bamboo on different length
The sound made by blowing
GongTagung
Momodunsai
Sound made by way = Magagung
Kulintangan
Consist of a number of small gong
Sometimes there played Kulintangan + Magagung
Suling
Made from a dry bamboo
Type of solute
THE END