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(HOW) Should we share research?
Mathias Klang @klang67
Copyright – Open Access – Licensing
WHY?
Why?
I do not agree with what you have to say, but I'll defend to the death your right to say it. Voltaire
Technology 300 years ago…
Copyright is all about fixation
Fixation is all about
technology & social norms
Digitalization Internet WWW Fixed cost connections Storage Costs web2.0 Devices Social Media
TECHNOLOGY controls how and what we interact, create & THINK
AFFORDANCESspot the ethical dilemma?
STATUTE OF ANNE (1710)
Wheras printers, booksellers, and other persons, have of late frequently taken the liberty of printing... books, and other writings, without the
consent of the authors... to their very great detriment, and too often to the ruin of them and their families: For preventing therefore such
practices for the future, and for the encouragement of learned men to compose and write useful books…
Expanding rights
Oscar Wilde nr 18 av Napoleon Sarony
“entirely from his own mental conception, to which he gave visible form” ”useful, new, harmonious, characteristic, and graceful picture.”
THE SOCIAL
CENTURY
User generated content
Monopolies in copying & delivery systems
Lag (1960) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk
LAG (1960) OM UPPHOVSRÄTT TILL LITTERÄRA OCH KONSTNÄRLIGA VERK
dead TRee as NORM
What’s protected?
Almost everything!
”VERKSHÖJD” BIRD RED SLICE by Koko (1984)
idea/expression dichotomy
Donald Duck by Walt Disney Arne Anka av Charlie Christensen
Ludicrously brief history of computers
hollerith
Generation 3 (1964-72)
The digital is the original & everything is copy
Killer apps 1995: Browser wars
Everything is miscellaneous
91 % Access to the Internet at home83 % Access to broadband at home7 % Never used a computer
Source: Sweden Statistics 2011 (*Individuals aged 16-74)
two dominant truths
1. No cash, No Creation
2. Everything Is property
Two incredible & strange ideas… that WORKED
STALLMAN PROVED EMPIRICALLY THAT ECONOMIC RETURNS WERE NOT A REQUIREMENT FOR CREATION…
But geeks are different?
WALES PROVED STALLMAN’S IDEAS SCALED & APPLIED TO NON-SPECIALIST GROUPS
Yet we still cling to the analogue myths.
Property in university
Open access
Gold & Green Open Access
Gold: article published in journal is, either totally or to some extent, freely accessible
Green: self-archiving of author’s work
Open Access
Laakso et al. (2011)
Dr. Henry Otgaar, Forensic Psychology section, Maastricht University
Open Access
Dr. Henry Otgaar, Forensic Psychology section, Maastricht University
Downloads are not citations
36+ Languages
Armenian Belarusian Castellano Castellano (España) Català Deutsch Eesti English Esperanto français hrvatski Italiano Latviski Magyar Nederlands Người Việt/Tiếng Việt Norsk polski Português Português (BR) română srpski (latinica) Suomeksi svenska Türkçe čeština Ελληνικά Русский српски العربية ไทย ქართული 中文 ( 香港 ) 日本語 華語 ( 台灣 ) 한국어
Four limitations
How to License
More informationwww.iis.se/docs/copyright_copyleft.pdf
Why license?
Blog
ger 1
999
Goo
gle
1999
End of communications monopoly
Normalizing the abnormal
This is not a phone
Always online
“My fear is that these technologies are infantilising the brain into the state of small children who are attracted by buzzing noises and bright lights, who have a small attention span and who live for the moment.”
Prof. Susan Greenfield
Performance lifestyle
My awesome coffee
Can twitter help an academic?
Old stupidity or new intelligence?
It is absurd to talk of one animal being higher than another…we consider those, where the intellectual faculties most developed as the highest. – A bee doubtless would [use] … instincts as a criteria.
Charles Darwin
My media
if you're not paying for
something, you're not the
customer; you're the
product being sold
Top ten
Quick answersReality checkFinding new informationSupportAugmenting Conferences & extending conversationsTalking to non academicsInfo flows - amazing what I missed beforeGlobal community of narrow mindsShameless self promotionMapping an international space
My people, my crowd
Spreading for fame, bibliometrics & finding others
Teaching outside the classroom
Blogging as training
Blogging as territorial marking
Blogging as satisfaction (not always good)
Egostroke
Time heavy, or is it? (RoI)
Communications stress
Insomnia is not lonely
Why Share?
Sharing is caring
Swedish heritage board
Two years later
OMG!!!OMG!!!
Does it work?License or contractDifferent jurisdictions?
Case law
Germany 2011
Israel 2011: TA 3560/09, 3561/09, Avi Re'uveni v. Mapa inc.
Belgium 2010: 09-1684-A (Lichôdmapwa v. L'asbl Festival de Theatre de Spa)
The Netherlands, 2006: Curry v. Audax
Spain 2006: SGAE v. Fernandez
Resources
AUDIO
http://artistserver.com/http://ccmixter.org/http://free-loops.com/http://www.freesound.org/http://www.jamendo.com/en/http://www.jamglue.com/http://www.soundclick.com/http://www.tribeofnoise.com/http://librivox.org/
BILDER
http://animalphotos.info/a/http://carpictures.cc/cars/photo/http://www.compfight.com/http://creativity103.com/http://flickr.com/creativecommons/http://www.geograph.org.uk/http://photoeverywhere.co.uk/http://en.sevenload.com/
TEXT
http://www.intratext.com/http://www.travellerspoint.com/http://www.unearthtravel.com/http://www.wisdomcommons.org/http://wikipedia.org
VIDEO
http://blip.tv/http://www.ourmedia.org/
http://one.revver.com/http://youtube.com
Individualconvenience
Only 30 kg
Limitless 303 grams
Should technology
make us think?
Thank you.
Mathias Klang [email protected] or @klang67
www.digital-rights.net
Image & licensing info in the notes section of slides.
Images at www.flickr.com (or specifically stated).
This ppt licensed: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
Download presentation www.slideshare.net/klang