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(4
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yamudduyamdudna
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yamlalu yamallu yamlalna
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ya/sud /du yas/du/du
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5
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Diphthong
(ya, yi, yu, wa, wi, wu)
)aw, iw, uw ay, iy, uy
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wa , ya
(a)
(a)(aw, ay)
qawala)qawla
(aw)( )(ay)
( )
)aw()(
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}{
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yaw<id
w<id
yaktub
ktub
(uktub)
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)<uktub(
(yaw<idu) (
(w<id
wi<du(
iw<id
iw< id
i<id
<id
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(waqafa) ( yawqifu)(yaqifu)
(aw)
(yasara) (yaysiru)
(yasara) (yaysiru) (yasiru)
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(yaqwumu(wu)
(w)yaqumu
yaqumu yaqwumuyaq mu
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yabyi<u (yi)
(y) (yabi<u(i)
yabyi<u yabi<u
lam
yaqum( )(u)
)lam yaqum(
lam yaqul
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(yad<uwu)
wyad<uu)
uu( )
wuyad<u
)(
( )(yas<ayu)
(yas<a)
( )
(yas<ayu)(yas<ay)(ay)
( )
)(
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(lan yabniya)
}{
(wa, ya)
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(wu)
(wi)(u)(i)
(u)
na na
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tar aytar tar ayna tar
( )
( )
tar aytartar i ni
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yal<abna yal<abu
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ya<uwudu ya<uwudna ya<udna
yaziyidu yaziyidna yazidna
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.
yasmuwna
(uw
)w(
yasmuwu yasmuwna
yabniyu yabniyna
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)anna(
yaktubnayaktubnaannayaktubn nnayaktub nni
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yaktubanna yaktubuanna yaktubu
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yad<uwu
yad<uwuanna(w)
yad<uanna( )ua()w(
yad<uwuanna yad<uwu yad<uwanna yad<uanna yad<uwanna
yad<uw yad<uwu
yad<uwuaanna
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(u
yad<uwunna
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(yad<uunna
(
yad<unna
yad<uwuyad<uwuaanna
yad<uwunnayad<uunnayad<unna
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yahdiyu
yahdunna
nna
( )
yar<ayunna(yyar<aunna
(w)
yar<awunna
nnayar<ayunna
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yar<aunnayar<awunna
taktubinna
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((aa)
(
(tabkiyinna)
(y)
)na(tabkin
tabkiy
tabkinna tabkiinna
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(
(
(
(
(
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tansiy
tansiy
tansiy
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b n)
yal<ab niyal<ab nianna yal<ab anna yal<ab nna yal<ab nni
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19821402
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Abstract: Verbs in Arabic Studies between the main marks and formal marks
by Ahmad Fathi Khalil Abusal
Supervisor Prof. : Aminh Saleh Al Zoubi This study examines the role of the core marks and formal marks in distinguish the verb in the old and new Arabic studies using descriptive and analytical approach to reach the maximum degree of accurate structural component in which we can distinguish the type of speech and its relationship with other component. It considered the ideas of ancient and modern specialist in the verb. The study is made of two sections. The first one: it named (Determination marks throw speech types) contains two chapters. The first studies the core marks: (Time and gerund) exploring the core marks and its influence of classifying the types of words, A type of words has one mark whereas the other words have no marks which causes disagreement between specialist in different ages. The second chapter, (The formal marks and its influence in speech types). The researcher uses the same method in the two types that is collect, study the formal marks and explore its benefits in determination the arab verb features. The second section ((Iarab) marks the present verb)The researcher studies the pronouns effects in the verb structure in different kinds (Saheh, Moatal, Alafaal alkhmsah) using the result of modern phonics. The study finds out that is the existence of core and formal marks in same word makes it more specific. The formal marks differentiate according to its kind. The core marks appear more important than the formal because it is just two kinds, whereas the formal marks are more various. The phonics gives deep understanding of a word changes.
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