ANALOGNA MIKROELEKTRONIKA 2017mikroelektronika.elfak.ni.ac.rs/analogna/files/...(/(.75216., )$.8/7(7...

ELEKTRONSKI FAKULTET Katedra za mikroelektroniku

ANALOGNA MIKROELEKTRONIKA Laboratorijske vežbe

Univerzitet u Nišu Elektronski fakultet

Katedra za mikroelektroniku

ANALOGNA MIKROELEKTRONIKA

(Semestar V, 2017. godina)

PRATEĆI MATERIJAL ZA LABORATORIJSKE VEŽBE

Danijel Danković

I. LM317

1. Create a new symbol (File->New Symbol...).

2. (File->Save as), name the symbol (for example “LM317”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

3. Now build the symbol shown in Fig. 1 (Draw->...). Fig.1

4. Add the pins as shown in Fig. 2 (Edit-> Add Pin/Port...). Fig.2

5. Now define the attributes as shown in Fig. 3 (Edit->Attributes->Edit Attributes...).

6. Edit the visibility of attributes as shown in Fig. 4 (Edit->Attributes-> Attribute Window...).

Fig.3 Fig.4

7. Add text LM317 (Draw->Add text...) to your symbol.

8. Your symbol is shown in Fig. 5. Fig.5

9. Edit SPICE Netlist so that it is the same as the one listed below, name it (“LM317.sub”) and choose a safe place for it to be saved. .SUBCKT LM317 in adj out * PEI 08/98 p62 J1 in out 4 JN Q2 5 5 6 QPL .1 Q3 5 8 9 QNL .2 Q4 8 5 7 QPL .1 Q5 81 8 out QNL .2 Q6 out 81 10 QPL .2 Q7 12 81 13 QNL .2 *Q8 10 5 11 QPL .2 Q8 10A 5 11 QPL .2 Q9 14 12 10 QPL .2 Q10 16 5 17 QPL .2 Q11 16 14 15 QNL .2 OFF Q12 out 20 16 QPL .2 Q13 in 19 20 QNL .2 Q14 19 5 18 QPL .2 Q15 out 21 19 QPL .2 Q16 21 22 16 QPL .2 Q17 21 out 24 QNL .2 Q18 22 22 16 QPL .2 Q19 22 out 241 QNL .2 Q20 out 25 16 QPL .2 Q21 25 26 out QNL .2 Q22A 35 35 in QPL .2 Q22B 16 35 in QPL .2 Q23 35 16 30 QNL .2 Q24A 27 40 29 QNL .2 Q24B 27 40 28 QNL .2 Q25 in 31 41 QNL 5 Q26 in 41 32 QNL 50 D1 out 4 DZ D2 33 in DZ D3 29 34 DZ R1 in 6 310 R2 in 7 310 R3 in 11 190 R4 in 17 82 R5 in 18 5.6K R6 4 8 100K R7 8 81 130 *R8 10 12 12.4K R8 10A 12 12.4K R9 9 out 180 R10 13 out 4.1K R11 14 out 5.8K R12 15 out 72 R13 20 out 5.1K R14 adj 24 12K R15 24 241 2.4K R16 16 25 6.7K R17 16 40 12K R18 30 41 130 R19 16 31 370 R20 26 27 13K R21 27 40 400 R22 out 41 160 R23 33 34 18K

R24 28 29 160 R25 28 32 3 R26 32 out .1 C1 21 out 30PF C2 21 adj 30PF C3 25 26 5PF CBS1 5 out 2PF CBS2 35 out 1PF CBS3 22 out 1PF .MODEL JN NJF (BETA=1E-4 VTO=-7) .MODEL DZ D(BV=6.3) .MODEL QNL NPN (EG=1.22 BF=80 RB=100 CCS=1.5PF TF=.3NS TR=6NS + CJE=2PF CJC=1PF VAF=100 IS=1E-22 NF=1.2) .MODEL QPL PNP (BF=40 RB=20 TF=.6NS TR=10NS CJE=1.5PF CJC=1PF VAF=50 + IS=1E-22 NF=1.2) .ENDS LM317

II. Linearni izvori napajanja

1. Create a new schematic (File->New Schematic...).

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Linearni izvori napajanja”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

3. Now build the circuit shown in Fig. 6. Fig.6

4. Run the simulation (Simulate->Run).

III. Linearni izvori napajanja-2

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Linearni izvori napajanja-2”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

IV. Linearni izvori napajanja-3

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Linearni izvori napajanja-3”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

V. DC/DC pretvarač LM317T

1. Realizovati DC/DC pretvarač.

2. Iza DC konektora postaviti diodu koja služi za zaštitu od suprotne polarizacije.

3. Napraviti DC/DC pretvarač sa promenljivim izlazom u opsegu napona od VOUTmin =3V do VOUTmax =9V (za ulazni napon VIN =12V). Izlaz podešavati trimerom Rp. Primer:

VI. DC/DC pretvarač LM350

1. Realizovati DC/DC pretvarač

2. Napraviti DC/DC pretvarač sa naponom na izlazu VOUT =5V (za ulazni napon VIN =12V). Izlaz podesiti trimerom Rp. Primer:

VII. DC/DC pretvarač TS1086

1. Realizovati DC/DC pretvarač

2. Napraviti DC/DC pretvarač sa naponom na izlazu VOUT =5V (za ulazni napon VIN =12V). Izlaz podesiti trimerom Rp. Primer:

VIII. DC/DC pretvarač LM317T

1. Realizovati DC/DC pretvarač.

2. Napraviti DC/DC pretvarač sa naponom na izlazu VOUT =7.5V (za ulazni napon VIN =12V). Izlaz podesiti trimerom Rp. Umesto trimera 2k koristiti rednu vezu trimera 1k i fiksnog otpornika 1k. Primer:

IX. Step-Down Switching Regulator - 1

1. Start the LTspice IV program (Start->All Programs-> LTspice IV).

3. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Step-Down Switching Regulator LT1766”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

4. Now build the circuit shown in Fig. 9.

5. Run the simulation (Simulate->Run). Fig.9

http://www.linear.com/pc/productDetail.jsp?navId=H0,C1,C1003,C1042,C1032,C1064,P2090

X. Step-Down Switching Regulator - 2

XI. Step-Down Switching Regulator - 3

XII. Step-Down Switching Regulator - 4

XIII. Step-Down Voltage Regulator – LM2596 SIMPLE SWITCHER - 1

1. Connect electrical elements on protoboard as shown in Figure 13.

2. Measure voltages DC INPUT and REGULATED OUTPUT. Fig.13

XIV. Step-Down Voltage Regulator – LM2596 SIMPLE SWITCHER - 2

2. Measure voltages VIN and OUTPUT. Fig.14

XV. Step-Down Voltage Regulator – LM2596 SIMPLE SWITCHER - 3

2. Measure voltages VIN and OUTPUT. Fig.15

http://www.national.com/ds/LM/LM2596.pdf

XVI. Inverting Amplifier

1. Start the LTspice IV program.

3. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Inverting Amplifier”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved. Now build the circuit shown in Fig 16.

4. Run the LTspice IV simulation (Simulate->Run).

5. Change V+, V-, R1 and R2: 1. V+ = 10 V, V- = -10 V, R1=10 kΩ, R2=10 kΩ 2. V+ = 5 V, V- = -5 V, R1=1 kΩ, R2=10 kΩ 3. V+ = 10 V, V- = 0 V (GND), R1=10 kΩ, R2=10 kΩ 4. V+ = 5 V, V- = 0 V (GND), R1=1 kΩ, R2=10 kΩ Fig.16

XVII. Non-Inverting Amplifier

3. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Non-Inverting Amplifier”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved. Now build the circuit shown in Fig 17.

4. Run the LTspice IV simulation (Simulate->Run).

5. Change V+, V-, R1 and R2: 1. V+ = 10 V, V- = -10 V, R1=10 kΩ, R2=10 kΩ 2. V+ = 5 V, V- = -5 V, R1=1 kΩ, R2=10 kΩ 3. V+ = 10 V, V- = 0 V (GND), R1=10 kΩ, R2=10 kΩ 4. V+ = 5 V, V- = 0 V (GND), R1=1 kΩ, R2=10 kΩ Fig.17

XVIII. Summing Amplifier

3. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Summing Amplifier”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved. Now build the circuit shown in Fig 18.

4. Run the LTspice IV simulation (Simulate->Run). Fig.18

XIX. Invertujuća konfiguracija

2. Set channel 1. CH1: Sine waveform

1 kHz 2 V Amp 0 V offset

3. Measure voltage Vout ( VinR

4. Change: V+ = 5 V, V- = -5 V, R1=1 kΩ Fig.19

XX. Neinvertujuća konfiguracija

2. Set channel 1. CH1: Sine waveform

1 kHz 2 V Amp 0 V offset

3. Measure voltage Vout ( VinR

4. Change: V+ = 5 V, V- = -5 V, R1=1 kΩ Fig.20

XXI. Sabirač

1. Connect electrical elements on protoboard as shown in Figure 21b.

2. Set channels 1 and 2. CH1: Square waveform CH2: Square waveform

1 kHz 1 kHz 1 V Amp 1.5 V Amp 0 V offset 0 V offset

3. Measure voltage V_out ( 213

RoutV ).

Fig.21

Fig.21b

XXII. Sabirač_sa blokom za invertovanje napona

2. Set channels 1 and 2. CH1: Square waveform CH2: Square waveform

1 kHz 1 kHz 1 V Amp 1.5 V Amp 0 V offset 0 V offset

3. Measure voltage V_out ( 213

RoutV ).

Fig.22

XXIII. Diferencijalni pojačavač

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Diferencijalni pojačavač”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

XXIV. Integrator

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Integrator”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

XXV. Integrator_2

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Integrator_2”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

XXVI. Diferencijator

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Diferencijator”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

XXVII. Diferencijalni pojačavač

2. Set channels 1 and 2. CH1: Sine CH2: Sine

1 kHz 1 kHz 1 Vpp Amp 500 mVpp Amp 0 V offset 0 V offset

3. Measure voltage V_out. ( )12(1

RoutV , ako je

Fig.27

XXVIII. Integrator

2. Set channel. CH1: Sine

1 kHz 1 Vpp Amp 0 V offset

3. Measure voltage V_out. ( dttinVCR

VoutV C )(21

Fig.28

XXIX. Integrator_2

1 kHz 1 Vpp Amp 0 V offset

3. Measure voltage V_out. ( dttinVCR

outV )(21

Fig.29

XXX. Diferencijator

1 kHz 0.5 Vpp Amp 0 V offset

3. Measure voltage V_out. (dt

tindVCRoutV

Fig.30

POTREBNO

XXXI. Instrumentacioni pojačavač

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Instrumentacioni pojačavač”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

XXXII. Eksponencijalni pojačavač

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Eksponencijalni pojačavač”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

XXXIII. Logaritamski pojačavač

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Logaritamski pojačavač”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

XXXIV. Linearno preslikavanje opsega napona

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Linearno preslikavanje opsega napona”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

XXXV. Instrumentacioni pojačavač

2. Set channels: CH1: DC 0.75 V

CH2: DC 1 V

3. Measure voltage V_out. ( 122

Fig.35

XXXVI. Eksponencijalni pojačavač

2. R = 0.1 k, 1 k and 10 k .

3. Set channel: CH1: DC 0.7 1 V

4. Measure voltage V_out. ( TU

seIRoutV_

Fig.36

XXXVII. Logaritamski pojačavač

2. R = 2.2 k, 3.3 k and 4.7 k .

3. Set channel: CH1: DC 1 5 V

4. Measure voltage V_out. (s

inVUoutV

Fig.37

XXXVII. Linearno preslikavanje opsega napona

2. Set channel CH1: 2.1. Press ARB button

2.2. Press Edit button (menu) 2.3. Choose Operation 2.4. Choose Line 2.5. Set up From X1 = 1 Y1 = 1

To X2 = 1000 Y2 = 16382 2.6. Choose Execute 2.7. Press ARB button 2.8. Set up -Period 5s

-Amplitude 1V (Low level 0 V, High level 1 V)

3. Measure voltage S_out. ( VsensorR

Fig.38

XXXIX. Superdioda

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Superdioda”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

XL. Izvor referentnog napona

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Izvor referentnog napona”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

XLI. Triangular wave oscilattor

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Triangular wave oscillator”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

4. Run the simulation.

XLII. Detektor vrednosti (komparatori)

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Detektor vrednosti (komparatori)”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

XLIII. Superdioda

2. Set channel: CH1: Sine

1 kHz 200 mVpp Amp 0 V offset

3. Measure voltage Vout. Fig.43

XLIV. Izvor referentnog napona

XLV. Triangular wave oscilattor

2. Measure voltages V_sq and V_tri. Fig.45

XLVI. Detektor vrednosti (komparatori)

2. Measure voltages Vref, Vin and Vout. Fig.46

XLVII. Šmitovo kolo (komparatori)

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Šmitovo kolo (komparatori)”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

XLVIII. Schmitt trigger oscillator

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Schmitt_trigger_oscillator”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

XLIX. Schmitt trigger oscillator with zener diodes

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Schmitt_trigger_oscillator_zener”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

L. Šmitovo kolo (komparatori)

2. Measure voltages Vin and Vout. Fig.50

LI. Schmitt trigger oscillator

2. Measure voltages Vc and V_out. Fig.51

LII. Schmitt trigger oscillator with zener diodes

2. Measure voltage V_out. Fig.52

LIII. Monostable Multivibrator

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Monostable Miltivibrator”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

LIV. NE555 –Monostable Operation

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Monostable Operation”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

LV. NE555 – Astable Operation

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Astable Operation”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

LVI. Monostable Multivibrator

LVII. NE555 –Monostable Operation

LVIII. NE555 – Astable Operation

LIX. NE555 – Missing-Pulse Detector

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Missing-Pulse Detector”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

4. Edit Netlist so that it is the same as the one listed below, name it (“PWL_missing.txt”) and choose a safe place for it to be saved. 0m 0 0.001m 3 0.08m 3 0.081m 0

0.1m 0 0.101m 3 0.18m 3 0.181m 0 0.2m 0 0.2m 0 0.201m 3 0.28m 3 0.281m 0 0.3m 0 0.301m 3 0.38m 3 0.381m 0 0.4m 0 0.4m 0 0.401m 3 0.48m 3 0.481m 0 0.5m 0 0.501m 3 0.6m 3 0.601m 3 0.68m 3 0.681m 0 0.7m 0 0.7m 0 0.701m 3 0.78m 3 0.781m 0 0.8m 0 0.8m 0 0.801m 3 0.88m 3 0.881m 0 0.9m 0 0.9m 0 0.901m 3 0.98m 3 0.981m 0 1m 0

LX. NE555 – Frequency Divider

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Frequency Divider”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

LXI. NE555 – Pulse-Position Modulation

2. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Pulse-Position Modulation”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

LXII. NE555 –Missing-Pulse Detector

2. Set channel 1. CH1: ArbitraryWaveform.arb (Agilent 33521A Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator)

LXIII. NE555 –Frequency Divider

2. Set channel 1. CH1: Square waveform Frequency 10 kHz Amplitude (Low Level 0V, High Level 5V)

LXIV. NE555 –Pulse Position Modulation

2. Set channel 1. CH1: Ramp waveform Frequency 500 Hz Amplitude (Low Level 0V, High Level 5V)

LXV. Two-Pole Low-Pass Butterworth filter

1. Start the Start the LTspice IV program (Start->All Programs-> Start the LTspice IV).

3. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Low-Pass Butterworth_filter”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

4. Now build the circuit shown in Fig. 65. Set up the values of Independent Voltage Source V3, as shown in Fig. 66. Fig.65

Fig.66

5. Edit Simulation Command (Edit->SPICE Analysis…) as shown in Fig 67.

Fig.67

LXVI. Two-Pole High-Pass Butterworth filter

3. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “High-Pass Butterworth_filter”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

4. Now build the circuit shown in Fig. 68. Set up the values of Independent Voltage Source V3, as shown in Fig. 69. Fig.68

Fig.69

5. Edit Simulation Command (Edit->SPICE Analysis…) as shown in Fig 70. Fig.70

LXVII. Two-Pole Low-Pass Butterworth filter_2

3. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “Low-Pass Butterworth_filter_2”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

Fig.72

LXVIII. Two-Pole High-Pass Butterworth filter_2

3. (File->Save as), name the schematic (for example “High-Pass Butterworth_filter_2”), and choose a safe place for it to be saved.

Fig.74

KOMPONENTE ZA TELEKOMUNIKACIJE Laboratorijske vežbe

LXIX. Two-Pole Low-Pass Butterworth filter_3

2. Set channels 1 and 2. CH1: 10 kHz 3 Vpp Amp 0 V offset

CH2: 100 kHz 500 mVpp Amp 0 V offset

3. Measure voltages V3 and Vout. Fig.75

LXX. Two-Pole High-Pass Butterworth filter_3

2. Set channels 1 and 2. CH1: 10 kHz 3 Vpp Amp 0 V offset

CH2: 100 kHz 500 mVpp Amp 0 V offset

3. Measure voltages V3 and Vout. Fig.76

LXXI. Filtriranje telefonskog govornog signala

2. Set channel 1 (on Vin+) CH1: Sine waveform

a) b) c) 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz

2 V Amp 2 V Amp 2 V Amp 0 V offset 0 V offset 0 V offset

3. Measure voltage Vout+. Fig.77

LXXII. RC High-Pass filter

a) b) c) 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz

LXXIII. RC Low-Pass filter

a) b) c) 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz

LXIV. Filtriranje telefonskog govornog signala_RC filtar

a) b) c) 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz

ANALOGNA MIKROELEKTRONIKA 2017mikroelektronika.elfak.ni.ac.rs/analogna/files/...(/(.75216., )$.8/7(7...

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