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1............................................. 2.......................................... 3........................................

50253301: MAJOR: CURRICULUM AND SUPERVISION

KEY WORD: CURRICULUM EVALUATION/SCHOOL BASED CURRICULUM/CIPP MODEL

THITIMA NITIKORNVARAKUL : AN EVALUATION OF THE SCHOOL BASED CURRICULUM OF

WATBANPONG SAMAKKEEKHUNUPATHAM SCHOOL RATCHABURI PROVINCE FOR THIRD AND FOURTH

GRADE LEVELS BY CIPP MODEL. THESIS ADVISORS : ASST.PROF.WATCHARA LOWRIENDEE, Ph.D., ASST. PROF.

MAREAM NILLAPUN, Ed.D., ASST PROF. CHAIYOS PAIWITHAYASIRITHAM, Ed.D. 303 pp.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the school based curriculum of Watbanpong Samakkeekhunupatham School,

Ratchaburi Province, in the third and fourth grade levels, using the CIPP Model evaluating in five dimensions: context, input ,

process, output and impact. The sample comprised of 6 administrators, 8 school committee members, 40 teachers, 278 students,

and 278 students’ guardians with a total of 610 samples. The research instruments include d questionnaires, interview form, focus

group discussion items, and document auditing form, The data were analyzed by percentage, mean, standard deviation, and

content analysis.

The results of this study were as follows:

1. Regarding the evaluation of school context, there was a high level of appropriateness. When considering each of the

following aspects: included the policy of Ratchaburi primary educational service area office 2, school policy and school

environment, the study found that the opinions among administrators, school’s committees, and teachers were at a high agreement

level and the students’ guardians were at a moderate agreement level.

2. Regarding the evaluation of school input, there was a high agreement level of appropriateness. When considering

each of the following aspects: included mission, goals, aims of school curriculum, curriculum structure, subject content, learner’s

activities development, knowledge and skills of administrators and teachers, materials readiness, building and location readi ness,

and community participation, the study found that the opinions among administrators, schools committe es and teachers were at a

high agreement level and the students’ guardians were at a moderate agreement level.

3. Regarding the evaluation of school process, there was a high agreement level of appropriateness. When considering

each of the following aspects: the curriculum preparation, curriculum implementation, curriculum supervision, curriculum

improvement and development, and measurement and evaluation of learning, the study found that the opinions among

administrators, schools committees and teachers were at a high agreement level and the students’ guardians were at a moderate

agreement level.

4. Regarding the evaluation of school output, there was a high agreement level of appropriateness. the study found that

the opinions of school administrators were at a high agreement level. Schools committees should focus the improvement of

student learning outcomes and the study for higher education of students.

5. Regarding the evaluation of school impact, there was a high agreement level of appropriateness. When considering

each of the following aspects: reputation, reward/honor, and the community acceptance, the study found that the opinions among

administrators and teachers were at a high agreement level. Schools committee members expected that students should master

learning skills and desirable characteristics and not to cause problems to society. Also, they expected teachers having high

competency and good characteristics. The opinions among the guardians in all aspects were at a moderate agreement level.

Department of Curriculum and Instruction Graduate School, Silpakorn University Academic Year 2010

Student’s signature …………………………………………...

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( 2553 : 31) CIPPI

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I = Input

P = Process

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(2532 : 8) (2527 : 10-14,

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(Tuckman ,

2539 : 93) (Means)

/ (Program) (Oliva 1992 : 476)

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2548 : 31)

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570) (2533 : 134)

43

(2539 : 192) (2537 : 217)

“

”

(Good 1973 : 209) (Stufflebeam et al. 1971 : 128)

(Oliva 2003 : 476) (Genesee 2001: 144)

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(2525 : 192)

(2550 : 169)

(2521 :

64) (2523 : 198)

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1.

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(2546 : 250)

1.

2.

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4.

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1.

2.

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1.

2.

3.

46

2

( 2546 : 259)

1.

(Puissance Analysis Technique)

2.

4

2.1 (Goal Attainment Model)

(Tyler)

(Hammond)

2.2 (Goal Free Evaluation Model)

(Scriven)

2.3 (Criterion Model)

(Robert E. Stake)

2.4 (Decision-Making Model)

(Provus)

(Stufflebeam) (Gow)

47

(The Puissance Analysis Technique)

3 Tyler

1. (Behavioral Objective)

2. (Instructional Activity)

3. (Assessment Task)

(The Puissance Analysis Matrix)

(Walbesseer)

(Tyler)

3

“ ”

(Tyler Loop) 3

(Leaning Types)

(Performance Classes)

48

(Gagne) 2

( 2546 : 276 – 278)

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1.

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4.

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1.3

fact , concept principle Cognitive Domain

2 2

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(Model)

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102 - .252 = (10 + .5) (10 - .5)

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2

50

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, 2546 ), 270.

(Goal Attainment Model)

1.

2.

1.

(Goal Sources)

(Goal Sources)

2.

51

3.

4.

5.

6.

(Feedback)

(Pre-Post

Measurement)

(Summative

Evaluation) (Formative Evaluation)

(Tyler)

( 2541 : 130 – 131)

1. 1

2. 2

3. 3

4. 4

52

(Robert Hammond)

(Dimensions)

(Interaction)

3

1. 5

2. 5

1-3

1-3

53

( )

3. 3

(Cognitive Domain) (Psychomotor Domain)

(Affective Domain)

1.

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(2) (3)

4.

5.

6.

54

(The Stake’s Congruence Contingency Model)

3

1. (Antecedent)

7

2. (Instructional Processor Transactions)

5

3. (Outcomes)

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(Provus’s Discrepancy Evaluation Model)

“

” (Discrepancy Evaluation)

5 1) (Design) 2)

(Installation) 3) (Process) 4) (Products) 5)

55

(Cost)

1 (Standards – S)

2

(Performance – P)

3 2

1 (Compare – C)

4

(Discrepancy – D)

5

(Decision Making)

S

C D Decision Making

P

5 Provus

: , ( :

, 2546 ), 274.

S = Standard

P = Performance

C = Compare

56

D = Discrepancy

D = Decision Making

(Gow)

(Intrinsic Analysis Model) . . 1979

2

1 4

1. (Opportunity) (1)

(2)

2. (Motivators) (1)

(2) (3)

3. (Structure) (1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

57

4. (Instructional Events)

(1)

(2)

(3) (4)

2 1

(CIPP Model)

1.

2.

3.

4.

(Cronbach 1973 , 2548 : 37)

“

”

58

3

1.

2.

3.

(Scriven , 2544 : 34)

2 (formative evaluation)

(feed back) (summative

evaluation)

4

1. (formative evaluation)

(feed back)

2. (summative evaluation)

3. (intrinsic evaluation)

59

4. (pay – off evaluation)

4 1

4

(Intrinsic Evaluation) (Pay – off Evaluation)

(Formative)

(Summative)

(Alkin) 5

1.

2.

3.

4.

60

5.

3 ( 2539 : 193), ( 2546 : 252)

1

2

3

61

3

CIPP

(Stufflebeam) ( 2546 : 266)

(Danie L. Stufflebeam)

(Decision Settings)

2

1.

2.

(Evaluation Data)

4

62

6 Stufflebeam

: , ( :

, 2546), 266.

1. (Planning Decisions)

6

2. (Structuring Decisions) 1

3. (Implementing Decision)

(1)

(Planning)

(4)

(Recycling)

(2)

(Structuring)

(3)

(Implementing)

63

4. (Recycling Decisions)

4

4

1. (Context Evaluation)

1. (Conceptual Analysis)

2. (Empirical Studies)

3.

(Planning Decisions)

2. (Input Evaluation)

1.

2.

3.

4.

64

Homeostatic

Incremental Neomobilistic

(Structuring Decision)

3. (Process Evaluation)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

65

Incremental Neomobilistic

Homeostic

(Implementing Decision)

4. (Product Evaluation)

RIT (Reduced Instructional

Time) RIT

RIT

(Recycling Decisions)

4 Context, Input, Process, Products

CIPP Model

66

Planning Structuring Implementing Recycling

(Objective) (Designing) (Operating) (Judgement)

Context Input Process Product

Evaluation Evaluation Evaluation Evaluation

7

: , ( :

, 2546), 270.

4

1. (Context Evaluation)

2. (Input Evaluation)

3. (Process Evaluation)

4. (Product Evaluation)

1.

2

1.1

1.2 (Actual Result)

67

2. (Input Evaluation)

3. (Process Evaluation)

4. (Product Evaluation)

(Absolute) (Relative Criteria)

68

8

: , : , 2 ( :

, 2544) , 168.

(2532 : 289) (CIPP Model)

1.

2.

(CONTEXT EVALUATION)

(INPUT EVALUATION)

(PROCESS EVALUATION)

(PRODUCT EVALUATION)

69

3.

4.

(2533 : 133 – 150)

(CIPP Model)

Context Evaluation

Input Evaluation

Process Evaluation

Product Evaluation

(2553 : 31)

(CIPP Model) CIPP Model

(Product) IEST I (Impact)

E (Effectiveness) S (Sustainability)

T (Transportability)

CIPP Model 4

1. (Context Evaluation)

., . .

2. (Inputs Evaluation)

70

/ / / /

/ / /

3. (Process Evaluation)

4. (Product Evaluation)

Context

Input

Process

Product

Impact

Effectiveness

Sustainability

Transportability

CIPP Model

(Product)

(Impact) (Impact Evaluation)

71

(CIPP Model)

(2542 : )

1 – 2 2539 2521

( . . 2533)

1 – 2 2539

2521 ( . . 2533) 1)

4 1.1)

1.2)

1.3)

1.4)

2) 4

72

(2545 : )

2544

(CIPP Model)

2545 19

3

114

(2547: )

2

CIPP Model

615 4 4

7 300 300

(%)

( X ) (S.D) (Content Analysis)

1) 2

2)

73

3)

4)

5)

(2547: )

1 2

2544

6 9 201 281

(%) ( X ) (S.D) t-test independent F- test

Scheffe’s method (Content Analysis)

1)

2)

.05

.05

.05 3)

.05

.05

.05

74

(2548: )

2 2544

2

19 40

180 306 306

(%) ( X ) (S.D) F- test

Scheffe’s method

1) 2

–

2)

.05

.05

(Fidone 1993 , 2545 : 57)

(CIPP Model)

6 – 12 100

10,11 12 618

6 t - test (ANOVA)

75

1)

2)

3)

1 4)

(Chiang 1997 : Abstract, 2548 : 64)

5

(CIPP Model)

(2547)

2544

(2543)

(2545)

(2542)

76

( ) 2537 (2541)

(2540)

2533

(2548)

4

(2549)

(2547)

2544

(2547)

(2546)

(2545)

2538

(2545)

(2547)

(2547)

1 2

2544 (2547)

(2545)

(2547)

(2547)

2

(2548) 2

2544 2

(CIPP Evaluation Model)

4 (1) (Context)

77

(2) (Input)

(3) (Process)

(4) (Product)

2544

(Stufflebeam) 5 (Context)

(Input) (Peocess) (Product) (Impact)

78

3

(Evaluation Research)

3 – 4

“ ”

3 - 4

(CIPP Model)

(Stufflebeam)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

“ ”

“ ” 3 – 4

(CIPP Model)

1.

2.

3.

78

79

1. 8

6 3 – 4 “ ”

46 3 - 4 960 1

2553 3 - 4 960

1,980

2. 610

1 8

1 1 3 1 1

1

2 6 1 1

4

3 3 – 4 46 8

1 46 40

(Krejcie and Morgan) ( 2549 : 120)

2 3 - 4 3 34

4 6

4 3 – 4 278

2 – 3 5 – 6

(Proportional Stratified Random Sampling)

1 960 278

(Krejcie and Morgan) ( 2549 : 120)

2 3 – 4 3 221

4 57

3

9 5

80

9 (Proportional Stratified Random

Sampling)

5 3 – 4 278

2 3 5 6

81

5

( ) ( )8 8*

6 6*

46 40

960 278

960 278

1,980 610

*

4

1. 3

1.1 1 3

1

(Check list) 4

2 (Rating scale)

5 (Likert five rating scale) 10

48 29 7

3 (Open Ended Question)

1.2 1 3

1

(Check list) 2

82

2 (Rating scale)

3 8 38

4

3 (Open Ended Question)

1.3 1 3

1

(Check List) 4

2 (Rating scale) 3

18 28

15 7

3 (Open Ended Question)

2 3

5 (Context Evaluation) (Input

Evaluation) (Process Evaluation) (Output Evaluation)

(Impact Evaluation)

2

(Rating scale) 5 (Rating scale) 3

5

5

4

3

2

1

83

4.50 – 5.00

3.50 – 4.49

2.50 – 3.49

1.50 – 2.49

1.00 – 1.49

3

3

2

1

2.50 – 3.00

1.50 – 2.49

1.00 – 1.49

2. (Structured Interview) 1

3

1

5

2

1. (Context)

2

2. (Input)

2544

3. (Process)

84

4. (Product)

5. (Impact)

( ) ( .)

3. (Focus Group Discussion)

2

2 7

1 2 4

2

5

4.

( .) ( 2549 : 91)

4

50

50 – 74

75 – 89

90

5.

2 – 3 5 - 6 1 2

1

8 2 – 3 5 - 6

85

2

3 4 50

3 4 50 – 74

3 4 75

/

50

50 – 74

75

1.

3

1.

2.

86

3. 3

(Content Validity)

+1

0

- 1

0.50

( 2540 : 117)

IOC =

IOC

N

3

1.00

4. (Try Out)

“ ”

87

3 – 4 10 10

10

5. 4

( - Coefficient)

0.77 0.81

0.95

6. 10

88

10

1

2

3

4

5

6

10

3

(Index of Item

Objective Congruence : IOC)

(Try out)

89

2.

(Structured Interview)

1

2

3 3

(Content Validity) (Index of

Item – Objective Congruence : IOC)

(Index of Item – Objective Congruence) 1.00

4 (Try out)

3

5 4

6 11

90

1

2

3

4

5

6

11

3

(Index of Item

Objective Congruence : IOC)

(Try out)

91

3.

1.

2.

3.

4. 3

(Content Validity)

(Index of Objective Congruence : IOC)

(Index of Item – Objective Congruence)

1.00 12

1

2

3

4

12

IOC

92

4.

1

2

3

4 3

(Content Validity)

(Index of ltem Objective Congruence: IOC)

(Index of Item – Objective Congruence) 1.00

5 (Try Out)

1.00

6 13

93

1

2

3

4

5

6

13

3

(Index of Item Objective Congruence : IOC)

(Try out)

94

1.

“ ”

2. “ ”

3.

1.

“ ”

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

3.

4.

(Focus Group Discussion)

1. (Moderator)

(Note – Taker) 1 (Provider) 4

2. (Discussant)

“ ” 8

95

1 1 1 3

1 1

3.

4.

5.

6.

1.

1)

6

6

( ) ( )40 40 100.00

278 268 96.40

278 278 100.00

2) 1

(frequency) (%)

96

3) 2

(Context) (Input) (Process)

(Product) (Impact)

(Rating scale) 5 3 ( X )

(S.D.)

4) 3

(Content Analysis)

( X ) 5

4.50 – 5.00

3.50 – 4.49

2.50 – 3.49

1.50 – 2.49

1.00 – 1.49

( X )

3

2.50 – 3.00

1.50 – 2.49

1.00 – 1.49

2.

(Content Analysis)

6

6 100.00

97

3. (Focus Group Discussion)

1 (%) 2

3

(Content Analysis)

8 100.00

4.

( .)

3

3 4 50

3 4 50 – 74

3 4 75

/

1. 3 4

2.

50

50 – 74

75

79

7

-

2-

(%)

- (

X)

-

(S.D

.)

-

- - - - - - - - - -

98

80

7 (

)

-

- (%

)

- (

X)

-

(S.D

.)

-

- - - - - - - - - -

99

81

7 (

)

-

- (%

)

- (

X)

-

(S.D

.)

-

- /

- -

.

100

101

4

(Evaluation Research)

3 – 4

“ ”

3 - 4

(CIPP Model)

(Stufflebeam)

7

1

2

“ ”

3 – 4

3

“ ” 3 – 4

4

“ ” 3 – 4

5

“ ” 3 – 4

6

“ ” 3 – 4

7

“ ” 3 – 4

101

102

1

8 12

8

( )

14

26

35.00

65.00

40 100.00

30

30 – 39

40 – 49

50

12

14

10

4

30.00

35.00

25.00

10.00

40 100.00

39

1

97.50

2.50

40 100.00

7

7

7

6

5

4

3

1

17.50

17.50

17.50

15.00

12.50

10.00

7.50

2.50

40 100.00

103

8 26

65.00 14 35.00 30 –

39 14 35.00 30 12

30.00 40 – 49 10 25.00 50

4 10.00 39

97.50 1 2.50

7 17.50

6 15.00

5 12.50

4 10.00 3

7.50 1 2.50

9

( )

97

171

36.19

63.81

268 100.00

30

30 – 39

40 – 49

50

9

99

130

30

3.36

36.94

48.51

11.19

268 100.00

104

9 ( )

( )

123

67

52

24

1

1

45.90

25.00

19.40

8.96

0.37

0.37

268 100.00

–

14

15

144

61

12

22

5.22

5.60

53.73

22.76

4.48

8.21

268 100.00

9 171 63.81

97 36.19 40 – 49

130 48.51 30 – 39 99

36.94 50 30 11.19 30

9 3.36 123

45.90 67 25.00

52 19.40 24

8.96 1 0.37

144 53.73

61 22.76 22 8.21

105

15 5.60 14 5.22 12

4.48

10

( )

72

206

25.90

74.10

278 100.00

2

3

5

6

109

112

34

23

39.21

40.29

12.23

8.27

278 100.00

10 206

74.10 72 25.89

3 112 40.29

2 109 39.21 5 34

12.23 6 23 8.27

11

( )

3

1

2

50.00

16.67

33.33

6 100

106

11 ( )

( )

5

1

83.33

16.67

6 100

2

3

8

20

1

3

1

1

16.67

50.00

16.67

16.67

6 100

11

3 50.00 2

33.33 1 16.67

5 83.33

1 16.67

3 3 50.00 1

3 2 8 20

12

( )

, ,

2

2

4

25.00

25.00

50.00

8 100

107

12 ( )

( )

5

1

1

1

62.50

12.50

12.50

12.50

8 100

1

1

1

3

1

1

12.50

12.50

12.50

37.50

12.50

12.50

8 100

12

50.00 ,

, 4 50.00

5 62.50

1 12.50

3 37.50

1 12.50

108

2 “ ” 3 – 4

“ ”

3 – 4

5

3

“

3 - 4 “ ”

” ( X ) (S.D.)

13 15

105

13

3

XS.D

. X

S.D.

XS.D

.

1.

3.92

0.55

2.30

0.38

2.39

0.37

-

2.

4.11

0.49

2.33

0.32

2.43

0.37

INTE

RN

ET

3.

4.18

0.50

2.34

0.40

2.46

0.50

4.

--

--

--

--

-

5.

4.11

0.51

2.35

0.44

--

-

4.11

0.46

2.33

0.33

2.42

0.36

3

109

110

13 3

( X = 4.11, S.D. = 0.46 )

( X = 2.33, S.D. = 0.33 ) ( X =

2.42, S.D. = 0.36 )

3

( X = 3.92, S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 2.30, S.D. = 0.38)

( X = 2.39, S.D. = 0.37)

3

( X = 4.11, S.D. = 0.49)

( X = 2.33, S.D. = 0.32) ( X = 2.43, S.D. =

0.37)

INTERNET

3 ( X =

4.11, S.D. = 0.50) ( X = 2.34, S.D. = 0.40)

( X = 2.46, S.D. = 0.50)

3

3

( X = 4.11, S.D. = 0.51)

( X = 2.35, S.D. = 0.44)

105

14

4

X

S.D.

X

S.D.

X

S.D.

1.

4.03

0.05

2.34

0.35

2.31

0.36

-

2.

3.93

0.19

2.38

0.27

2.33

0.30

INTE

RN

ET

3.

4.24

0.36

2.39

0.33

2.44

0.42

4.

--

--

5.

4.33

0.23

2.35

0.37

--

4.05

0.16

2.39

0.53

2.33

0.30

3

111

112

14 4

( X = 4.05, S.D. = 0.16)

( X = 2.39, S.D. = 0.53) ( X =

2.33, S.D. = 0.30)

4

( X = 4.03, S.D. = 0.05)

( X = 2.34, S.D. = 0.35)

( X = 2.31, S.D. = 0.36)

4

( X = 3.93, S.D. = 0.19)

( X = 2.38, S.D. = 0.27) ( X = 2.33, S.D. =

0.30 )

INTERNET

4 ( X =

4.24, S.D. = 0.36 ) ( X = 2.34, S.D. = 0.40)

( X = 2.39, S.D. = 0.33)

4

4

( X = 4.33, S.D. = 0.23)

( X = 2.35, S.D. = 0.37)

105

15

3 –

4

X

S.D.

X

S.D.

X

S.D.

1.

3.94

0.51

2.31

0.38

2.36

0.37

-

2.

4.08

0.46

2.33

0.31

2.41

0.36

INTE

RN

ET

3.

4.19

0.48

2.35

0.39

2.45

0.49

4.

--

--

--

--

-

5.

4.14

0.48

2.35

0.43

--

-

4.10

0.43

2.34

0.31

2.40

0.35

3

113

114

15 3 – 4

( X = 4.10, S.D. = 0.43)

( X = 2.34, S.D. = 0.31) ( X =

2.40, S.D. = 0.35)

3 – 4

( X = 3.94, S.D. = 0.51)

( X = 2.31, S.D. = 0.38)

( X = 2.36, S.D. = 0.37)

3 – 4

( X = 4.08, S.D. = 0.46)

( X = 2.33, S.D. = 0.31) ( X = 2.41,

S.D. = 0.36)

INTERNET

3 – 4

( X = 4.19, S.D. = 0.48) ( X = 2.35, S.D. = 0.39)

( X = 2.45, S.D. = 0.49)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 4.14, S.D. = 0.48)

( X = 2.35, S.D. = 0.43)

115

3 “ ” 3 – 4

“ ” 3 – 4

16 18

105

16

3 –

4

2

3 ( n =

34)

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

1.

2

1.1

4.03

0.83

24.

00

0.00

14.

030.

772

1.2

4.06

0.6

14.

00

0.00

14.

050.

551

4.04

0.17

4.00

0.00

4.04

0.61

2.

2

.1

4.38

0.65

14.

33

0.52

14.

370.

631

2

.2

4.35

0.65

24.

33

0.52

14.

350.

622

4. 37

0.64

4.33

0.52

4.36

0.62

116

106

16

()

3 ( n =

34)

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

3.

3.1

3.94

0.78

14.

000.

002

3.95

0.71

1

3.2

3.

940.

741

4.00

0.00

23.

950.

681

3.3

3.56

0.70

64.

330.

521

3.68

0.73

5

3.4

3.68

0.68

44.

000.

002

3.73

0.64

3

3.5

3.71

0.68

33.

670.

525

3.70

0.65

4

3.6

3.59

0.70

53.

670.

525

3.60

0.67

6

3.74

0.60

3.94

0.09

3.77

0.55

117

118

16 3 – 4

3 – 4 2

( X = 4.04 , S.D. = 0.61)

( X = 4.05 , S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 4.03 , S.D. = 0.77) 3

( X = 4.04 , S.D. = 0.17)

( X = 4.06 , S.D. = 0.60)

( X = 4.03 , S.D. = 0.83) 4

( X = 4.00 , S.D. = 0.00)

( X = 4.00 , S.D. = 0.00)

( X = 4.00 , S.D. = 0.00)

3 – 4

3 – 4 ( X =

4.36 , S.D. = 0.62)

( X = 4.37 , S.D. = 0.63)

( X = 4.35 , S.D. = 0.62)

3

( X = 4.37 , S.D. = 0.64)

( X = 4.38 , S.D. = 0.65)

( X = 4.35 , S.D. = 0.65)

4 ( X = 4.33 ,

S.D. = 0.52)

( X = 4.33 , S.D. = 0.52)

( X = 4.33 , S.D. = 0.52)

119

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 3.77 , S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 3.95 , S.D. = 0.68)

( X = 3.95 , S.D. = 0.71)

( X = 3.73 , S.D. = 0.64)

3

( X = 3.94 ,

S.D. = 0.74) ( X = 3.94, S.D. = 0.78)

( X = 3.71, S.D. = 0.68)

4

( X = 4.33 , S.D. = 0.52) ( X = 4.00 ,

S.D. = 0.00) ( X = 4.00 , S.D. = 0.00)

( X = 4 .00 , S.D. = 0 . 00)

105

17

3

– 4

3 ( n =

221 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 27

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

1.

1

.1

2.52

0.53

12.

420.

502

2.50

0.52

1

1.2

2.43

0.52

22.

460.

501

2.43

0.52

2

2.47

0.46

2.44

0.46

2.46

0.46

120

106

17

()

3 ( n =

221 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 27

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

2.

2

.1

2.

470.

461

2.32

0.63

22.

410.

591

2

.2

2.43

0.58

22.

320.

542

2.23

0.55

6

2

.3

2.21

0.55

62.

180.

545

2.28

0.59

4

2

.4

2.30

0.61

52.

330.

581

2.37

0.57

2

121

107

17

()

3 ( n =

221 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 27

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

2

.5

2.38

0.57

42.

260.

584

2.37

0.58

2

2

.6

2.40

0.58

32.

180.

545

2.27

0.55

5

2.30

0.55

2.26

0.39

2.32

0.40

122

123

17 3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 2.46, S.D. = 0.46)

( X = 2.50,

S.D. = 0.52) ( X =

2.43, S.D. = 0.52) 3

( X = 2.47, S.D. = 0.46)

( X = 2.52, S.D. = 0.53)

( X = 2.52, S.D. = 0.53) 4

( X = 2.44, S.D. = 0.46)

( X = 2.46, S.D. = 0.50)

( X = 2.42, S.D. = 0.50)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 2.32, S.D. = 0.40)

( X = 2.41, S.D. = 0.59)

( X = 2.37, S.D. = 0.57)

( X = 2.37, S.D. = 0.58)

3

( X = 2.30, S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 2.47, S.D. = 0.46)

( X = 2.43, S.D. = 0.58)

( X = 2.40, S.D. = 0.58) 4

( X = 2.26, S.D. = 0.39)

( X = 2.33, S.D. = 0.58) ( X = 2.32, S.D.

= 0.54 ) ( X = 2.32, S.D. = 0.63)

105

18

3 –

4

3 ( n =

211)

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 26

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

1. 1.

1

2.42

0.54

22.

350.

482

2.40

0.53

2

1.2

2.43

0.54

12.

490.

501

2.44

0.53

1

2.42

0.48

2.42

0.44

2.42

0.47

124

106

18

()

3 ( n =

211)

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 26

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

2.

2

.1

2.38

0.58

12.

370.

521

2.38

0.57

1

2

.2

2.22

0.56

42.

330.

553

2.25

0.56

3

2

.3

2.19

0.54

62.

260.

525

2.21

0.53

6

2

.4

2.25

0.53

32.

260.

586

2.25

0.54

3

2.5

2.22

0.60

42.

330.

613

2.24

0.60

5

125

107

18

()

3 ( n =

211)

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 26

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

2.6

2.

300.

612

2.33

0.51

22.

310.

592

2.26

0.42

2.32

0.38

2.27

0.41

126

127

18 3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 2.42, S.D. = 0.47)

( X = 2.44, S.D. = 0.53)

( X = 2.40, S.D. = 0.53) 3

( X = 2.42, S.D. = 0.48)

( X = 2.43, S.D. = 0.54)

( X = 2.42, S.D. = 0.54)

4 ( X = 2.42, S.D. =

0.44 )

( X = 2.49, S.D. = 0.50)

( X = 2.35, S.D. = 0.48)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 2.27, S.D. = 0.41)

( X = 2.38, S.D. = 0.57)

( X = 2.31, S.D. = 0.59)

( X = 2.25, S.D. = 0.54)

( X = 2.25, S.D. = 0.56)

3 ( X = 2.26, S.D. =

0.42 )

( X = 2.38, S.D. = 0.58)

( X = 2.30, S.D. = 0.61)

( X = 2.25, S.D. = 0.53) 4

( X = 2.32, S.D. = 0.38)

( X = 2.38, S.D. = 0.57)

128

( X = 2.31, S.D. = 0.59) ( X = 2.33, S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 2.33, S.D. = 0.61)

“

”

1.

2.

3 – 5

2

“

”

“ “ ”

”

129

“

”

4 “ ” 3 – 4

“ ”

3 – 4

19

22

105

19

3

– 4

3 ( n =

34 )

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

1.

1

.1

4.26

0.71

24.

000.

00

34.

220.

662

1

.2

4.21

0.73

44.

330.

521

4.22

0.70

2

1

.3

4.18

0.72

54.

170.

412

4.18

0.

68

5

1

.4

3.94

0.74

63.

670.

526

3.90

0.71

6

1

.5

4.24

0.65

34.

000.

003

4.20

0.61

4

130

106

19

()

3 ( n =

34 )

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

1.6

4.32

0.68

14.

000.

003

4.28

0.64

1

4.19

0.58

4.03

0.07

4.17

0.54

2.

2

.1

4.15

0.66

14.

000.

00

14.

13

0.61

1

2

.2

4.12

0.59

24.

000.

001

4.10

0.

55

2

4.13

0.61

4.00

0.00

4.11

0.56

131

107

19

()

3 ( n =

34 )

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

3.

3

.1

4.26

0.71

34.

000.

00

14.

220.

66

3

3

.2

4.29

0.68

14.

000.

001

4.25

0.

63

1

3

.3

4.29

0.58

14.

000.

001

4.25

0.

54

1

4.28

0.64

4.00

0.00

4.24

0.59

4.

4

.1

/4.

000.

605

3.83

0.75

53.

98

0.62

5

132

108

19

()

3 ( n =

34 )

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

4

.2

4.12

0.59

44.

170.

411

4.13

0.

56

4

4

.3

254

44.

180.

583

4.00

0.00

24.

15

0.53

3

4

.4

/

4.32

0.59

14.

000.

00

24.

27

0.55

1

4

.5

4.

290.

632

4.00

0.00

2

4.25

0.

59

2

4.18

0.50

4.00

0.22

4.16

0.47

133

109

19

()

3 ( n =

34 )

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

5.

5

.1

4.15

0.70

104.

330.

521

4.18

0.

68

2

5

.2

4.

210.

696

4.33

0.52

14.

22

0.66

1

5

.3

4.15

0.78

113.

670.

526

4.08

0.

76

12

5

.4

-

4.

240.

611

3.67

0.52

6 4

.15

0.62

3

- 4.

240.

611

3.67

0.52

64.

15

0.62

3

-

4.24

0.61

13.

670.

526

4.15

0.

62

3

134

110

19

()

3 ( n =

34 )

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

-

4.

210.

696

3.67

0.52

64.

13

0.69

8

- 4.

180.

679

3.67

0.52

64.

10

0.67

10

-

4.21

0.69

63.

670.

526

4.13

0.

698

-

4.

240.

611

3.67

0.52

64.

15

0.62

3

-

4.

210.

595

3.67

0.52

64.

13

0.61

7

5

.5

4.

090.

7112

4.00

0.00

34.

08

0.66

11

5

.6

4.06

0.74

134.

000.

003

4.05

0.

68

13

5

.7

3.94

(0.7

8)14

4.00

(0.0

0)3

3.95

(0

.71)

14

4.17

(0.61)

3.83

(0.26)

4.12

(0.58)

135

111

19

()

3 ( n =

34 )

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

6.

6.1

-

4.26

0.62

24.

000.

001

4.22

0.58

2

-

4.26

0.67

54.

000.

001

4.22

0.

62

5

-

4.26

0.67

54.

000.

001

4.22

0.

62

5

-

4.

290.

581

4.00

0.00

14.

25

0.54

1

-

4.26

0.57

24.

000.

001

4.22

0.

53

2

-

4.26

0.62

24.

000.

001

4.22

0.

58

2

-

4.

260.

675

4.00

0.00

14.

22

0.62

5

-

4.24

0.65

84.

000.

001

4.20

0.

61

8

4.26

0.62

4.00

0.00

4.22

0.57

136

112

19

()

3 ( n =

34 )

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

7.

7.1

4.21

0.59

24.

500.

551

4.25

0.

59

2

7.2

4.24

0.65

14.

500.

551

4.27

0.

64

1

7.3

4.21

0.54

24.

170.

413

4.20

0.

52

3

7.4

4.12

0.77

44.

170.

413

4.13

0.

72

4

4.19

0.58

4.33

0.41

4.21

0.55

137

113

19

()

3 ( n =

34 )

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

8.

8.1

4.09

0.51

3

3.67

0.52

24.

03

0.53

3

8.2

4.15

0.56

1

3.67

0.52

24.

08

0.57

2

8.3

4.12

0.48

2

4.00

0.00

14.

10

0.44

1

4.12

0.48

3.78

0.34

4.07

0.48

138

114

19

()

3 ( n =

34 )

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

9.

9

.1

4.

150.

662

4.33

0.52

14.

180.

64

2

9

.2

3.

970.

76

54.

330.

521

4.03

0.

73

5

9

.3

4.21

0.69

1

4.33

0.52

14.

22

0.66

1

9

.4

4.06

0.65

4

4.33

0.52

14.

10

0.63

3

9

.5

4.09

0.71

3

4.00

0.00

54.

070.

66

4

4.09

0.61

4.27

0.41

4.12

0.58

139

115

19

()

3 ( n =

34 )

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

10.

1

0.1

3.

910.

712

3.67

0.52

13.

88

0.69

2

1

0.2

4.03

0.67

13.

500.

842

3.95

0.

71

1

1

0.3

3.

910.

712

3.50

0.84

23.

85

0.74

3

3.95

0.65

3.56

0.72

3.89

0.67

140

105

19

()

3 ( n =

34 )

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

11.

1

1.1

4.00

0.95

23.

670.

524

3.95

0.

90

2

1

1.2

4.00

0.85

1

3.67

0.52

43.

95

0.81

1

1

1.3

3.85

0.86

3

4.00

0.00

13.

88

0.79

3

1

1.4

3.79

0.73

4

3.83

0.41

23.

80

0.69

4

1

1.5

3.

710.

84

53.

830.

753

3.73

0.

82

5

3.87

0.69

3.80

0.40

3.86

0.65

141

106

19

()

3 ( n =

34 )

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

12.

1

2.1

3.68

0.64

3

3.50

1.22

43.

65

0.74

4

1

2.2

3.53

0.56

5

3.50

1.22

43.

53

0.68

5

12.

3

3.

710.

63

23.

830.

751

3.72

0.

64

1

1

2.4

3.65

0.54

4

3.83

0.75

13.

68

0.57

3

1

2.5

3.

740.

57

13.

671.

033

3.72

0.64

1

3.66

0.51

3.67

0.99

3.66

0.58

142

143

19 3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 4.17, S.D. = 0.54)

( X = 4.28 , S.D. = 0.64)

( X = 4.22 , S.D. = 0.66)

( X = 4.22 , S.D. = 0.70) 3

( X = 4.19, S.D. = 0.58)

( X = 4.32 , S.D. = 0.68) ( X = 4.26 ,

S.D. = 0.71) ( X = 4.24 , S.D.

= 0.65) 4 ( X =

4.03, S.D. = 0.07 )

( X = 4.33 , S.D. = 0.52)

( X = 4.17 , S.D. = 0.41)

( X = 4.00 , S.D. = 0.00)

( X = 4.00 , S.D. = 0.00)

( X = 4.00 , S.D. = 0.00)

3 – 4

3 – 4 ( X = 4.11,

S.D. = 0.56 )

( X = 4.13, S.D. = 0.61)

( X = 4.10, S.D. = 0.55)

3

( X = 4.13, S.D. = 0.61)

( X = 4.15, S.D. = 0.66)

( X = 4.12, S.D. = 0.59)

4 ( X =

4.00, S.D. = 0.00)

( X = 4.00, S.D. = 0.00)

144

( X = 4.00, S.D. = 0.00)

3 – 4

3 - 4 ( X =

4.24, S.D. = 0.59 )

( X = 4.25, S.D. = 0.54)

( X = 4.25, S.D. = 0.63)

( X = 4.22, S.D. = 0.66)

3

( X = 4.28, S.D. = 0.64 )

( X = 4.29, S.D. =

0.58) ( X = 4.29, S.D. =

0.68) ( X = 4.26, S.D. = 0.71)

4 ( X = 4.00, S.D. =

0.00)

( X = 4.00, S.D. = 0.00)

( X = 4.00, S.D. = 0.00)

( X = 4.00, S.D. = 0.00)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 4.16, S.D. = 0.47)

/

( X = 4.27, S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 4.25, S.D. = 0.59)

2544 ( X = 4.15, S.D. = 0.53 )

3

( X = 4.18, S.D. = 0.50)

/ ( X = 4.32, S.D. = 0.59 )

( X = 4.29, S.D. = 0.63)

145

2544 ( X =

4.18, S.D. = 0.58) 4

( X = 4.00, S.D. = 0.22)

( X = 4.17, S.D. = 0.41)

2544 ( X = 4.00, S.D. = 0.00)

/ ( X = 4.00, S.D. = 0.00)

( X = 4.00, S.D. = 0.00)

/

( X = 3.83, S.D. = 0.75)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 4.12, S.D. = 0.58)

( X = 4.22, S.D. = 0.66)

( X = 4.18, S.D. = 0 .68)

( X = 4.15, S.D. = 0.62)

3 ( X = 4.17, S.D. = 0.61)

( X = 4.24, S.D. = 0.61)

( X = 4.21, S.D. = 0.59)

( X = 4.21, S.D. = 0.69) 4

( X = 3.83, S.D. = 0.26 )

( X = 4.33, S.D. = 0.52)

( X = 4.33, S.D. = 0.52)

( X = 4.00, S.D. = 0.00)

( X = 4.00, S.D. = 0.00) ( X = 4.00, S.D.

= 0.00)

146

( X = 3.67, S.D. = 0.52)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 4.22, S.D. = 0.57)

( X = 4.25, S.D. = 0.54)

( X = 4.22, S.D. = 0.53)

( X = 4.23, S.D. = 0.58)

3 ( X = 4.26,

S.D. = 0.62)

( X

= 4.29, S.D. = 0.58)

( X = 4.26, S.D. = 0.57)

( X = 4.26, S.D. = 0.62) 4

( X = 4.00, S.D. = 0.00)

( X = 4.00,

S.D. = 0.00)

3 – 4

3 – 4 ( X =

4.21, S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 4.27, S.D. = 0.64)

( X = 4.25, S.D. =

0.59) ( X = 4.20, S.D. =

0.52) 3

( X = 4.19, S.D. = 0.58)

( X = 4.24, S.D. = 0.65)

147

( X = 4.21, S.D. = 0.54)

( X = 4.21, S.D. = 0.59) 4

( X = 4.33, S.D. = 0.41)

( X = 4.50, S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 4.50, S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 4.17, S.D. = 0.41)

( X = 4.17, S.D. = 0.41)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 4.07, S.D. = 0.07)

( X = 4.10, S.D. = 0.44)

( X = 4.08,

S.D. = 0.57) ( X =

4.03, S.D. = 0.53) 3

( X = 4.12, S.D. = 0.48)

( X = 4.15, S.D. = 0.56)

( X = 4.12, S.D. = 0.48)

( X = 4.09, S.D. = 0.51) 4

( X = 3.78, S.D. = 0.34)

( X = 4.00, S.D. = 0.00)

( X = 3.67, S.D. = 0.52)

( X = 3.67, S.D. = 0.52)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 4.12, S.D. = 0.58)

( X = 4.22, S.D. = 0.66)

( X =

148

4.18, S.D. = 0.64) ( X = 4.10, S.D.

= 0.63) 3

( X = 4.09, S.D. = 0.61)

( X = 4.21, S.D. = 0.69)

( X = 4.15, S.D.

= 0.66) ( X = 4.09, S.D. = 0.71) 4

( X = 4.27, S.D. = 0.41)

( X = 4.33, S.D. = 0.52)

( X = 4.33, S.D. = 0.52)

( X = 4.33, S.D. = 0.52)

( X = 4.33, S.D. = 0.52) ( X = 4.00, S.D. =

0.00)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 3.89, S.D. = 0.67)

( X = 3.95, S.D. = 0.71) ( X =

3.88, S.D. = 0.69 ) ( X = 3.85, S.D. = 0.74)

3

( X = 3.95, S.D. = 0.65)

( X = 4.03, S.D. = 0.67)

( X = 3.91, S.D. = 0.71)

( X = 3.91, S.D. = 0.71 ) 4

( X = 3.56, S.D. = 0.72)

( X = 3.67, S.D. =

0.52)

( X = 3.50, S.D. = 0.84)

( X = 3.50, S.D. = 0.84)

149

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 3.86, S.D. = 0.65)

( X = 3.95, S.D. = 0.81)

( X = 3.95, S.D. = 0.90)

( X = 3.88, S.D. = 0.79)

3

( X = 3.87, S.D. = 0.69)

( X = 4.00, S.D. = 0.85)

( X = 4.00, S.D. = 0.95)

( X = 3.85, S.D. = 0.86)

4 ( X = 3.80, S.D. = 0.40)

( X = 4.00, S.D. = 0.00)

( X = 3.83, S.D. = 0.41)

( X = 3.83, S.D. = 0.75)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 3.66, S.D. = 0.58)

( X = 3.73, S.D. = 0.64)

( X = 3.73, S.D. = 0.64)

( X = 3.68, S.D. = 0.57) 3

( X = 3.66, S.D. = 0.51)

( X = 3.74, S.D. = 0.57)

( X = 3.71, S.D. = 0.63)

( X = 3.68, S.D. = 0.64) 4

( X = 3.67, S.D. = 0.99)

150

( X = 3.83, S.D. = 0.75)

( X = 3.83, S.D. = 0.75)

( X = 3.67, S.D. = 1.03)

105

20

3

– 4

3 ( n =

221 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 27

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

1.

1.1

2.

330.

534

2.26

0.48

42.

320.

524

1.2

2.51

0.57

22.

440.

502

2.49

0.56

2

1.3

2.

460.

583

2.49

0.57

12.

460.

573

1.4

2.28

0.54

52.

160.

655

2.25

0.56

5

151

106

20

()

3 ( n =

221 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 27

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

1.5

2.

540.

561

2.40

0.56

32.

510.

561

2.42

0.41

2.35

0.38

2.41

0.41

2.

2.1

2.40

0.55

112.

540.

501

2.43

0.54

9

2.2

2.

480.

576

2.46

0.50

22.

47

0.56

6

152

107

20

()

3 ( n =

221 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 27

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

2.3

2.44

0.59

102.

21 0

.65

12

2.39

0.

61

12

2.4

-

2.

570.

563

2.46

0.57

22.

55

0.57

1

-

2.

600.

561

2.35

0.64

92.

55

0.59

1

-

2.

590.

552

2.12

0.71

14

2.50

0.

623

-

2.52

0.57

4

2.46

0.57

22.

50

0.57

3

153

108

20

()

3 ( n =

221 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 27

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

-

2.48

0.62

72.

42 0

.63

62.

47

0.62

6

-

2.47

0.61

8

2.44

0.6

35

2.46

0.

618

-

2.51

0.58

5

2.39

0.6

28

2.48

0.

595

-

2.44

0.64

9

2.35

0.6

49

2.42

0.

6410

2.5

2.

40

0.63

11

2.42

0.60

62.

41

0.62

11

2.6

2.40

0.

63

112.

28 0

.67

112.

38

0.64

13

154

109

20

()

3 ( n =

221 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 27

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

2.7

2.38

0.

65

142.

12 0

.66

132.

33

0.66

14

2.48

0.41

2.36

0.37

2.45

0.40

155

105

20

()

3 ( n =

221 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 27

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

3.

3.1

-

2.62

0.

571

2.47

0.54

12.

59

0.56

1

-

2.56

0.

602

2.46

0.57

32.

54

0.59

2

-

2.54

0.

563

2.35

0.64

62.

50

0.58

3

-

2.

49

0.58

42.

470.

501

2.49

0.

56

4

156

106

20

()

3 ( n =

221 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 27

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

-

2.

46

0.61

62.

440.

574

2.46

0.

60

5

-

2.

460.

596

2.39

0.56

52.

44

0.58

6

-

2.47

0.60

52.

300.

607

2.43

0.

60

7

-

2.46

0.63

62.

300.

688

2.42

0.

64

8

2.51

0.47

2.40

0.47

2.48

0.47

157

107

20

()

3 ( n =

221 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 27

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

4. 4.

1

2.46

0.59

12.

420.

532

2.45

0.

58

1

4.2

2.46

0.59

12.

440.

541

2.45

0.

58

1

4.3

2.34

0.62

32.

230.

603

2.32

0.

61

3

2.42

0.50

2.36

0.45

2.41

0.49

158

105

20

()

3 ( n =

221 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 27

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

5. 5.

1

2.48

0.58

12.

490.

542

2.49

0.

57

1

5.2

2.

450.

613

2.44

0.63

32.

45

0.61

3

5.3

2.47

0.58

22.

530.

541

2.48

0.

57

2

2.47

0.50

2.49

0.45

2.47

0.49

159

106

20

()

3 ( n =

221 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 27

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

6.

6.1

2.

440.

602

2.30

0.50

42.

41

0.59

3

6.2

2.

440.

612

2.44

0.57

12.

44

0.60

2

6.3

2.48

0.60

12.

370.

563

2.45

0.

59

1

6.4

2.

400.

634

2.40

0.53

22.

40

0.61

4

2.44

0.51

2.38

0.40

2.43

0.49

160

107

20

(

)

3 ( n =

221 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 27

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

7.

7

.1

2.40

0.

63

12.

280.

621

2.37

0.

63

1

7

.2

2.29

0.

63

32.

230.

572

2.28

0.

62

3

7

.3

2.34

0.

69

22.

230.

682

2.32

0.

69

2

2.34

0.55

2.25

0.48

2.32

0.54

161

108

20

()

3 ( n =

221 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 27

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

8. 8.

1

2.33

0.

66

32.

120.

682

2.28

0.

67

2

8.2

2.34

0.

65

22.

000.

605

2.27

0.

66

3

8.3

2.22

0.

65

52.

070.

704

2.19

0.

66

5

8.4

2.37

0.

64

12.

180.

631

2.33

0.

64

1

162

109

20

()

3 ( n =

221 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 27

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

8.5

2.

31

0.65

4

2.12

0.68

22.

27

0.66

3

2.31

0.52

2.10

0.50

2.27

0.53

.

163

110

20

()

3 ( n =

221 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 27

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

9. 9.

1

2.32

0.

61

12.

320.

511

2.32

0.

591

9.2

2.23

0.

62

32.

140.

444

2.21

0.

593

9.3

2.

20

0.61

4

2.23

0.54

32.

21

0.59

3

9.4

2.28

0.

61

22.

260.

642

2.27

0.

622

2.26

0.50

2.24

0.43

2.25

0.49

164

165

20 3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 2.41, S.D. = 0.41)

( X = 2.51, S.D. = 0.56)

( X = 2.49, S.D. = 0.56)

( X = 2.46, S.D. = 0.57)

3

( X = 2.42, S.D. = 0.41)

( X = 2.54, S.D. = 0.56)

( X = 2.51, S.D. = 0.57)

( X = 2.46, S.D. = 0.58)

4 ( X = 2.35, S.D. = 0.38)

( X = 2.49, S.D. = 0.57)

( X = 2.44, S.D. = 0.50)

( X = 2.40, S.D.

= 0.56)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 2.45, S.D. = 0.40 )

( X = 2.55, S.D. = 0.57)

( X = 2.55, S.D. = 0.59)

( X = 2.50, S.D. = 0.57) ( X = 2.50,

S.D. = 0.62) 3

( X = 2.48, S.D. = 0.41)

( X = 2.60, S.D. =

0.56) ( X = 2.59, S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 2.57, S.D. = 0.56) 4

166

( X = 2.36, S.D. = 0.37)

( X = 2.54, S.D. = 0.50)

( X = 2.46, S.D. = 0.50)

( X = 2.46, S.D. = 0.57)

( X = 2.46, S.D. = 0.57)

3 – 4

3 – 4 ( X =

2.48, S.D. = 0.47)

( X = 2.59, S.D. = 0.56)

( X = 2.54,

S.D. = 0.59) ( X =

2.50, S.D. = 0.58) 3

( X = 2.51, S.D. = 0.47)

( X = 2.62, S.D. = 0.57)

( X = 2.56, S.D. = 0.60)

( X = 2.54, S.D. = 0.56) 4

( X = 2.40, S.D. = 0.47)

( X = 2.47, S.D.

= 0.50) ( X =

2.47, S.D. = 0.54)

( X = 2.46, S.D. = 0.57)

3 – 4

3 – 4 ( X = 2.41,

S.D. = 0.49)

( X = 2.45, S.D. = 0.58)

( X =

2.45, S.D. = 0.58)

167

( X = 2.32, S.D. = 0.61) 3

( X = 2.42, S.D. = 0.50)

( X = 2.46, S.D. = 0.59)

( X = 2.46, S.D. = 0.59)

( X = 2.34, S.D.

= 0.62) 4

( X = 2.41, S.D. = 0.49)

( X = 2.44, S.D. = 0.54)

( X = 2.42, S.D. = 0.53)

( X = 2.23, S.D. = 0.60)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 2.47, S.D. = 0.49)

( X = 2.49, S.D. = 0.57)

( X = 2.48, S.D. = 0.57)

( X =

2.45, S.D. = 0.61) 3

( X = 2.47, S.D. = 0.50)

( X = 2.48, S.D. = 0.58)

( X = 2.47, S.D. = 0.58)

( X = 2.45, S.D. = 0.61) 4

( X = 2.49, S.D. = 0.45)

( X = 2.53, S.D. = 0.54)

( X = 2.49, S.D. = 0.54)

( X = 2.44, S.D. = 0.63)

168

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 2.43, S.D. = 0.49)

( X = 2.45,

S.D. = 0.59) ( X = 2.44, S.D. = 0.60)

( X = 2.41, S.D.

= 0.59) 3

( X = 2.44, S.D. = 0.51)

( X = 2.48, S.D. = 0.60)

( X = 2.44, S.D. = 0.61)

( X = 2.44, S.D. = 0.61) 4

( X = 2.38, S.D. = 0.40)

( X = 2.44, S.D. =

0.57) ( X = 2.40, S.D. = 0.53)

( X = 2.37, S.D. = 0.56)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 2.32, S.D. = 0.54)

( X = 2.37, S.D. = 0.63)

( X = 2.32, S.D. = 0.69)

( X = 2.28, S.D. = 0.62)

3

( X = 2.34, S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 2.40, S.D. = 0.63)

( X = 2.34, S.D. = 0.69)

( X = 2.29, S.D. = 0.63)

4 ( X =

2.25, S.D. = 0.48)

( X = 2.28, S.D. = 0.62)

169

( X = 2.23, S.D. = 0.57)

( X = 2.23, S.D. = 0.68)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 2.27, S.D. = 0.53)

( X = 2.33, S.D. = 0.64)

( X = 2.28, S.D. = 0.67)

( X = 2.27, S.D. = 0.66)

( X = 2.27, S.D. = 0.66)

3 ( X = 2.31,

S.D. = 0.52)

( X = 2.37, S.D. = 0.64)

( X = 2.34, S.D. = 0.65)

( X = 2.33, S.D. = 0.66) 4

( X = 2.10, S.D. = 0.50)

( X = 2.18,

S.D. = 0.63) ( X = 2.12, S.D. = 0.68)

( X = 2.12, S.D. = 0.68)

( X = 2.07, S.D. = 0.70)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 2.25, S.D. = 0.49)

( X = 2.32, S.D. = 0.59)

( X = 2.27, S.D. = 0.62)

( X = 2.21, S.D. = 0.59)

( X = 2.21, S.D. = 0.59)

3 ( X = 2.26, S.D. =

0.50)

( X = 2.32, S.D. = 0.61)

( X = 2.28, S.D. = 0.61) ( X = 2.23,

170

S.D. = 0.62) 4

( X = 2.24, S.D. = 0.43)

( X = 2.32, S.D. = 0.51)

( X = 2.23, S.D. = 0.54)

( X = 2.23, S.D. = 0.54

105

21

3

– 4

3 ( n =

211 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 26

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

1. 1.

1

2.33

0.51

42.

400.

494

2.32

0.50

4

1.2

2.38

0.51

32.

400.

534

2.37

0.51

3

1.3

2.

390.

541

2.46

0.57

22.

380.

552

171

106

21

()

3 ( n =

211 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 26

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

1.4

2.30

0.59

52.

420.

503

2.32

0.57

4

1.5

2.39

0.58

22.

470.

501

2.40

0.56

1

2.36

0.39

2.43

0.35

2.36

0.38

172

107

21

()

3 ( n =

211 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 26

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

2. 2.

1

2.

300.

523

2.25

0.61

32.

280.

543

2.2

2.37

0.54

12.

390.

491

2.36

0.53

1

2.3

2.36

0.56

22.

350.

552

2.34

0.56

2

2.34

0.44

2.33

0.42

2.33

0.43

173

105

21

()

3 ( n =

211 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 26

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

3. 3.

1

2.40

0.58

12.

510.

50

22.

410.

561

3.2

2.34

0.57

32.

460.

54

32.

360.

563

3.3

2.39

0.58

22.

530.

50

12.

410.

572

2.38

0.47

2.50

0.40

2.39

0.46

174

106

21

()

3 ( n =

211 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 26

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

4. 4.

1

2.48

0.57

12.

54

0.50

2

2.49

0.56

1

4.2

2.

400.

583

2.58

0.

531

2.43

0.57

2

4.3

2.

340.

554

2.51

0.

50

32.

360.

544

4.4

2.

410.

582

2.42

0.

57

42.

410.

573

4.5

2.32

0.57

52.

35

0.5

25

2.33

0.56

5

2.39

0.42

2.48

0.34

2.40

0.41

175

107

21

()

3 ( n =

211 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 26

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

5. 5.

1

2.33

0.56

12.

40

0.53

1

2.35

0.55

1

5.2

2.23

0.57

32.

21

0.56

3

2.23

0.57

3

5.3

2.

280.

602

2.26

0.

64

22.

290.

592

2.28

0.47

2.29

0.45

2.29

0.45

176

108

21

()

3 ( n =

211 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 26

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

6. 6.

1

2.30

0.60

22.

26

0.58

1

2.31

0.

582

6.2

2.26

0.58

42.

21

0.53

5

2.25

0.

564

6.3

2.23

0.64

52.

23

0.60

4

2.24

0.

625

6.4

2.

330.

611

2.33

0.

58

32.

33

0.60

1

177

109

21

()

3 ( n =

211 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 26

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

6.5

2.29

0.59

32.

25

0.58

2

2.29

0.

583

2.28

0.43

2.26

0.37

2.29

0.41

178

110

21

()

3 ( n =

211 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 26

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

7. 7.

1

2.26

0.60

12.

37

0.59

1

2.27

0.5

91

7.2

2.21

0.57

22.

35

0.48

2

2.23

0.5

52

7.3

2.

180.

583

2.26

0.

44

32.

19 0

.55

3

2.22

0.48

2.33

0.42

2.23

0.47

179

180

21 3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 2.36, S.D. = 0.38)

( X = 2.40, S.D. = 0.56)

( X = 2.38, S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 2.37, S.D. = 0.51) 3

( X = 2.36, S.D. = 0.39)

( X = 2.39, S.D. = 0.54)

( X =

2.39, S.D. = 0.58) ( X = 2.38, S.D.

= 0.51) 4

( X = 2.43, S.D. = 0.35)

( X = 2.47, S.D. = 0.50)

( X = 2.46, S.D. = 0.57)

( X = 2.40, S.D. = 0.50)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 2.33, S.D. = 0.43)

( X = 2.36, S.D. = 0.53)

( X = 2.34, S.D. = 0.56)

( X = 2.28, S.D. = 0.54)

3

( X = 2.34, S.D. = 0.44)

( X = 2.37, S.D. = 0.54)

( X = 2.36, S.D. = 0.56)

181

( X = 2.30, S.D. = 0.52) 4

( X = 2.33, S.D. = 0.42)

( X = 2.39, S.D. = 0.49)

( X = 2.35, S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 2.25, S.D. = 0.61)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 2.39, S.D. = 0.46)

( X =

2.41, S.D. = 0.56) ( X =

2.41, S.D. = 0.57)

( X = 2.36, S.D. = 0.56) 3

( X = 2.38, S.D. = 0.47)

( X = 2.40, S.D. = 0.58)

( X = 2.39, S.D. = 0.58)

( X = 2.34, S.D. = 0.57) 4

( X = 2.50, S.D. = 0.40)

( X = 2.53, S.D. = 0.50)

( X = 2.51, S.D. = 0.50)

( X = 2.46, S.D. = 0.54)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 2.40, S.D. = 0.41)

( X = 2.49, S.D. = 0.56)

182

( X = 2.43, S.D. = 0.57)

( X = 2.41, S.D. = 0.57) 3

( X = 2.39, S.D. = 0.42)

( X = 2.48, S.D. = 0.57)

( X = 2.41, S.D. = 0.58)

( X = 2.40, S.D. = 0.58) 4

( X = 2.48, S.D. = 0.34)

( X = 2.58, S.D. = 0.53)

( X = 2.54, S.D. = 0.50)

( X = 2.51, S.D. = 0.50)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 2.29, S.D. = 0.45)

( X = 2.35, S.D. =

0.55) ( X = 2.29, S.D. = 0.59)

( x = 2.23, S.D. = 0.57)

3

( X = 2.28, S.D. = 0.47)

( X = 2.33, S.D. =

0.56) ( X = 2.28, S.D. = 0.60)

( X = 2.23, S.D. = 0.57)

4 ( X =

2.29, S.D. = 0.45)

( X = 2.35, S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 2.29, S.D. = 0.59)

( = 2.23, S.D. = 0.57)

3 – 4

3 – 4

183

( X = 2.29, S.D. = 0.41)

( X = 2.33, S.D. = 0.60)

( X = 2.31, S.D. = 0.58)

( X = 2.29, S.D. = 0.58)

3 ( X

= 2.28, S.D. = 0.43)

( X = 2.33, S.D. = 0.61)

( X = 2.30, S.D. = 0.60)

( X = 2.29, S.D. = 0.59) 4

( X = 2.26, S.D. = 0.37)

( X = 2.26, S.D. = 0.58)

( X = 2.25, S.D. = 0.58) ( X = 2.33, S.D. =

0.58)

20 3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 2.23, S.D. = 0.47)

( X = 2.27, S.D. = 0.59)

( X = 2.23, S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 2.19, S.D. = 0.55)

3

( X = 2.22, S.D. = 0.48)

( x = 2.26, S.D. = 0.60)

( X = 2.21, S.D. = 0.57)

( X = 2.18, S.D. = 0.58) 4

( X = 2.33, S.D. = 0.42)

( X = 2.37,

S.D. = 0.59) ( X = 2.35, S.D. = 0.48)

( X = 2.26, S.D. = 0.44)

184

2544

“

”

“

”

“ /

(Internet)

”

“ 3 – 4

“ 3 – 4

22

185

22 3 - 4

-

-

-

-

( n = 1 )

( n = 8 )

( n = 1 )

( n = 2 ) ( n = 5 ) ( n = 4 )

(n = 19 )

( n = 7 )

(n = 3)

5 “ ” 3 – 4

“ ”

3 – 4

186

23

28

105

23

3

– 4

3 ( n =

34)

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

1.

1

.1

3.

970.

76

63.

670.

526

3.93

0.7

3 6

1

.2

4.

180.

63

24.

330.

525

4.20

0.6

1 5

1

.3

4.

180.

672

4.50

0.55

14.

23

0.6

6 4

187

106

23

()

3 ( n =

34)

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

1

.4

4.18

0.63

24.

500.

551

4.22

0.

62

2

1.5

4.18

0.63

24.

500.

551

4.22

0.

62

2

1.6

4.26

0.67

14.

500.

551

4.30

0.

65

1

4.16

0.59

4.33

0.38

4.18

0.56

188

107

23

()

3 ( n =

34)

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

2.

2

.1

4.32

0.59

14.

000.

6310

4.27

0.60

2

2

.2

4.

180.

587

4.00

0.63

104.

150.

58

9

2

.3

4.15

0.61

94.

000.

6310

4.13

0.61

11

2

.4

4.

240.

613

4.00

0.00

10

4.20

0.56

6

189

108

23

()

3 ( n =

34)

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

2

.5

4.

150.

619

4.17

0.75

54.

15

0.62

9

2

.6

4.

240.

503

4.17

0.41

54.

22

0.48

3

2

.7

4.12

0.64

13

4.17

0.41

54.

13

0.61

11

2

.8

4.06

0.60

15

3.83

0.41

154.

03

0.58

15

190

109

23

()

3 ( n =

34)

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

2

.9

4.15

0.66

94.

001.

1010

4.13

0.72

11

2

.10

4.21

0.73

54.

330.

523

4.22

0

.70

4

2

.11

4.18

0.67

74.

500.

551

4.22

0

.66

4

2

.12

4.32

0.59

14.

500.

551

4.35

0.

58

1

191

110

23

()

3 ( n =

34)

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

2.13

4.

210.

645

4.17

0.41

54.

200.

61

6

2.14

4.

150.

569

4.33

0.52

34.

170.

558

2.15

4.12

0.64

134.

170.

415

4.12

0.61

14

4.18

0.48

4.14

0.36

4.18

0.46

192

111

23

()

3 ( n =

34)

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

3.

3.1

4.21

0.59

34.

500.

551

4.25

0.

59

2

3.2

4.

210.

643

4.33

0.52

34.

230.

62

4

3.3

4.26

0.71

14.

500.

551

4.30

0.

69

1

3.4

4.

260.

711

4.17

0.75

54.

250.

71

2

3.5

4.

210.

695

4.33

0.52

34.

220.

66

5

4.23

0.62

4.37

0.43

4.25

0.59

193

112

23

()

3 ( n =

34)

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

4.

4.1

4.12

0.69

24.

170.

412

4.12

0.65

2

4.2

4.15

0.66

14.

500.

551

4.20

0.

65

1

4.13

0.64

4.33

0.41

4.16

0.61

194

113

23

()

3 ( n =

34)

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

5. 5.1

4.12

0.69

24.

000.

632

4.10

0.67

2

5.2

.

.254

4 4.

150.

661

4.33

0.52

14.

180.

64

1

4.13

0.64

4.17

0.52

4.14

0.62

195

196

23 3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 4.18, S.D. = 0.56 )

( X = 4.30, S.D. = 0.65 )

( X = 4.22, S.D. = 0.62)

( X = 4.22, S.D. = 0.62)

( X = 4.23, S.D. = 0.66)

3 ( X = 4.16, S.D. =

0.59)

( X = 4.26, S.D. = 0.67)

( X = 4.18, S.D. = 0.63)

( X = 4.18, S.D. = 0.63)

( X = 4.18, S.D. = 0.63)

( X = 4.18, S.D. = 0.67)

4 ( X = 4.33,

S.D. = 0.38 )

( X = 4.50, S.D. = 0.55 )

( X = 4.50, S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 4.50, S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 4.50, S.D. = 0.55)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 4.18, S.D. = 0.46 )

197

( X = 4.35, S.D. = 0.58)

( X = 4.27, S.D. = 0.60)

( X =

4.22, S.D. = 0.48) 3

( X = 4.18, S.D. = 0.48)

( X = 4.32, S.D. = 0.59)

( X = 4.32, S.D. = 0.59)

( X = 4.24, S.D. = 0.50)

4 ( X = 4.14,

S.D. = 0.36)

( X = 4.50, S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 4.50, S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 4.33, S.D. = 0.52)

( X = 4.33, S.D. = 0.52)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 4.25, S.D. = 0.59)

( X = 4.30,

S.D. = 0.69) ( X =

4.25,S.D. = 0.59) ( X = 4.25, S.D. = 0.71)

3

( X = 4.23, S.D. = 0.62)

( X = 4.26,

S.D. = 0.71) ( X = 4.26, S.D. = 0.67)

( X = 4.21, S.D. = 0.59)

4 ( X = 4.37,

198

S.D. = 0.43)

( X = 4.50, S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 4.50, S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 4.33, S.D. = 0.52)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 4.16, S.D. = 0.61)

( X = 4.20, S.D. =

0.65) ( X = 4.12, S.D. = 0.65)

3

( X = 4.13, S.D. = 0.64)

(v = 4.15, S.D. =

0.66) ( X = 4.12, S.D. = 0.69)

4 ( X = 4.33, S.D. = 0.41)

( X = 4.50, S.D. = 0.55)

( X = 4.17, S.D. = 0.41)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 4.14, S.D. = 0.62)

. .2544 ( X =

4.18, S.D. = 0.64)

( X = 4.10, S.D. = 0.67)

3 ( X = 4.13, S.D.

= 0.64)

. .2544 ( X = 4.15, S.D. = 0.66)

199

( X = 4.12, S.D. = 0.69) 4

( X = 4.17, S.D. = 0.52)

. .2544 ( X = 4.33,

S.D. = 0.52)

( X = 4.00, S.D. = 0.63)

105

24

3

– 4

3 ( n =

221 )

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 27

8 )

XS.D

.X

S.D.

XS.D

.

1.

1.1

2.46

0.58

22.

400.

532

2.45

0.57

2

1.2

2.

430.

583

2.39

0.56

32.

420.

583

1.3

2.48

0.59

12.

530.

501

2.49

0.57

1

2.46

0.50

2.44

0.42

2.45

0.49

200

201

24 3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 2.45, S.D. = 0.49)

( X = 2.49, S.D. = 0.57)

( X =

2.45, S.D. = 0.57)

( X = 2.42, S.D. = 0.58) 3

( X = 2.46, S.D. = 0.50)

( X = 2.48, S.D. = 0.59)

( X = 2.46, S.D. = 0.58)

( X = 2.43, S.D. = 0.58)

4 ( X =

2.44, S.D. = 0.42)

( X = 2.53, S.D. = 0.50)

( X = 2.40, S.D. = 0.53)

( X = 2.39, S.D. = 0.56)

105

25

3

– 4

3 ( n =

211)

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 26

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

1. 1.

1

2.45

0.59

22.

40

0.53

9

2.44

0.57

2

1.2

2.

360.

595

2.46

0.

57

32.

380.

585

1.3

2.

320.

588

2.44

0.

57

42.

340.

587

202

106

25

()

3 ( n =

211)

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 26

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

1.4

2.30

0.58

92.

49

0.50

2

2.34

0.57

7

1.5

2.27

0.61

132.

35

0.55

11

2.29

0.60

13

1.6

2.29

0.59

102.

37

0.56

10

2.31

0.58

11

203

107

25

()

3 ( n =

211)

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 26

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

1.7

2.38

0.58

32.

44

0.50

4

2.39

0.57

3

1.8

2.29

0.62

102.

32

0.57

13

2.29

0.61

13

1.9

2.36

0.59

52.

26

0.55

15

2.

340.

587

1.10

2.34

0.55

72.

28

0.53

14

2.

33 0

.54

10

204

108

25

()

3 ( n =

211)

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 26

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

1.11

2.26

0.61

142.

33

0.51

12

2.

270.

59

15

1.12

2.46

0.57

12.

42

0.50

7

2.46

0.56

1

1.13

2.37

0.56

42.

44

0.54

4

2.39

0.55

3

205

109

25

()

3 ( n =

211)

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 26

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

1.14

2.

290.

6111

2.40

0.

49

82.

310.

59

12

1.15

2.33

0.60

72.

51

0.50

1

2.37

0.58

6

2.34

0.40

2.39

0.33

2.35

0.39

206

207

25 3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 2.35, S.D. = 0.39)

( X = 2.46, S.D. = 0.56)

( X =

2.44, S.D. = 0.57)

( X = 2.39, S.D. = 0.55)

3

( X = 2.34, S.D. = 0.40)

( X = 2.46, S.D. = 0.57)

( X = 2.45, S.D. = 0.59)

( X = 2.38, S.D. = 0.58) 4

( X = 2.39, S.D. = 0.33)

( X = 2.51, S.D. = 0.50)

( X = 2.49, S.D. = 0.50)

( X = 2.46, S.D. = 0.57)

( )

“

”

208

“ 2

2553

Presentation

”

26 3 - 4

-

-

-

-

-

209

26

27

-

-

-

-

27

210

28

- /

-

28

/

( n = 1 )

( n = 1 ) ( n = 6 )

( n = 1 )

(n = 2)

(n = 1)

(n = 1)

211

6 “ ” 3 – 4

(LD/Normal)

“

”

3 – 4

6

“

O – NET

(S.D.) 6

20

”

“ ” 3 – 4

212

29 8 2

( ) n = 379

3 3.5 4

( ) ( ) ( )119 31.23 82 21.52 27 7.09 228 60.15

21 5.51 7 1.84 4 1.05 32 8.44

32 8.40 7 1.84 2 0.52 41 10.82

57 14.96 25 6.56 1 0.26 83 21.90

90 23.62 187 49.08 90 23.62 367 96.83

110 28.87 111 29.13 107 28.08 328 86.54

91 23.88 101 26.51 32 8.40 224 59.10

16 4.20 8 2.10 1 0.26 25 6.60

29 8

2 3 – 4

96.83

86.54 60.15

30 8 3

( ) n = 383

3 3.5 4

( ) ( ) ( )60 18.81 12 3.73 3 0.94 75 19.58

4 1.25 3 0.94 0 0.00 7 1.83

28 8.78 19 5.96 2 0.63 49 12.79

35 10.97 35 10.97 31 9.72 101 26.37

60 18.81 60 18.81 99 31.03 219 57.18

64 20.06 48 15.05 38 11.91 150 39.16

68 21.32 51 15.99 91 28.53 210 54.83

42 13.17 3 9.40 25 7.84 70 18.28

213

30 8

3 3 – 4

57.18

54.83

39.16

31 8 5

( ) n = 117

3 3.5 4

( ) ( ) ( )15 18.75 19 23.75 24 30.00 58 49.57

9 11.25 8 10.00 27 33.75 44 37.61

12 15.00 5 6.25 0 0.00 17 14.53

17 21.25 10 12.50 37 46.25 64 54.70

6 7.50 15 18.75 54 67.50 75 64.10

14 17.50 25 31.25 16 20.00 55 47.01

17 21.25 13 16.25 43 53.75 73 62.39

13 16.25 2 2.50 1 1.25 16 13.68

31 8

5 3 – 4

64.10

62.39 54.70

214

32 8 6

( ) n = 81

3 3.5 4

( ) ( ) ( )26 39.39 13 19.70 1 1.52 40 49.38

6 9.09 9 13.64 6 9.09 21 25.93

11 16.67 7 10.61 2 3.03 20 24.69

9 13.64 10 15.15 20 30.30 39 48.15

7 10.61 19 28.79 36 59.09 62 76.54

28 42.42 18 27.27 3 4.55 49 60.49

6 9.09 28 42.42 31 46.97 65 80.25

25 37.88 11 16.67 7 10.61 43 53.09

32 8

3 3 – 4

80.25

76.54 60.49

215

33

“ ” 3 – 4

.2

379 ( )

.3

383 ( )

.5

117 ( )

.6

81 ( ) - - - -

1. 379 100 383 100 117 100 81 100

2. 379 100 383 100 117 100 81 100

3. 379 100 383 100 117 100 81 100

4. 379 100 383 100 117 100 81 100

5. 379 100 383 100 117 100 81 100

100 100 100 100

33

“ ” 3 – 4

100

216

34

“ ” 3 - 4

.2 ( ) .3 ( ) .5 ( ) .6 ( ) - - - -

1. 0 379 0 383 0 117 0 81

2. 0 379 0 383 0 117 0 81

3. 0 379 0 383 0 117 0 81

0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100

34

“ ” 3 – 4

100

( n = 1 )

7 “ ” 3 – 4

217

35

3

– 4

/

3 ( n =

34)

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

1. 1.

1

4.44

0.

70

14.

830.

411

4.50

0.

68

1

1.2

4.

240.

61

24.

170.

412

4.22

0.58

2

4.34

0.61

4.50

0.32

4.36

0.58

2.

/

2

.1

/

4.24

0.61

1

4.33

0.82

24.

250.

63

2

2

.2

/

//

4.24

0.65

14.

670.

521

4.30

0.

65

1

217

218

35

()

3 ( n =

34)

4( n

= 6 )

3 – 4(

n = 40

)X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

2.3

3.18

0.90

32.

670.

823

3.10

0.90

3

3.88

0.55

3.89

0.34

3.88

0.52

3.

3.1

4.24

0.61

14.

830.

411

4.33

0.

62

1

3.2

4.21

0.64

24.

830.

411

4.30

0.

65

2

4.22

0.57

4.83

0.41

4.31

0.58

218

219

35 3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 4.36, S.D. = 0.58)

( X = 4.50, S.D. = 0.68)

( X = 4.22, S.D. = 0.58)

3

( X = 4.34, S.D. = 0.61)

( X = 4.44, S.D. = 0.70)

( X = 4.24, S.D. = 0.61) 4

( X = 4.50, S.D. = 0.32)

( X = 4.83, S.D. = 0.41)

( X = 4.17,S.D. =

0.41)

3 – 4

3 – 4 / ( X =

3.88, S.D. = 0.52)

/ / / ( X = 4.30, S.D. =

0.65) / ( X = 4.25, S.D. = 0.63)

/ ( X = 3.10, S.D. = 0.90)

3

( X = 3.88, S.D. = 0.55)

/ ( X = 4.24, S.D.

= 0.61 ) / / /

( X = 4.24, S.D. = 0.65) / ( X =

3.18, S.D. = 0.90 ) 4

( X = 3.89, S.D. = 0.34 )

/ / /

( X = 4.67, S.D. = 0.52)

/ ( X = 4.33, S.D. = 0.82 )

220

/ ( X = 2.67, S.D. = 0.82)

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 4.31, S.D. = 0.58)

( X = 4.33, S.D. = 0.62)

( X = 4.30, S.D. = 0.65)

3

( X = 4.22, S.D. = 0.57)

( X = 4.24, S.D. = 0.61)

( X = 4.21, S.D. = 0.64) 4

( X = 4.83, S.D. = 0.41)

( X = 4.83, S.D. = 0.41)

( X = 4.83, S.D. = 0.41)

221

36

3

– 4

/

3 ( n =

211)

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 26

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

1. 1.

1

2.49

0.64

12.

42

0.60

2

2.48

0.

63

1

1.2

2.

370.

642

2.46

0.

60

12.

39

0.63

2

2.43

0.54

2.44

0.53

2.43

0.63

2.

/

2.1

/

2.34

0.64

22.

40

0.49

1

2.35

0

.62

2

221

222

36

()

3 ( n =

211)

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 26

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

2.2

/

//

2.40

0.63

12.

40

0.53

1

2.40

0.

61

1

2.3

/

2.13

0.67

32.

04

0.63

3

2.11

0.

66

3

2.29

0.53

2.28

0.40

2.29

0.64

222

223

36

()

3 ( n =

211)

4( n

= 57 )

3 – 4(

n = 26

8 )X

S.D.

XS.D

.X

S.D.

3. 3.

1

2.31

0.59

22.

35

0.55

2

2.32

0

.58

2

3.2

2.38

0.60

12.

39

0.53

1

2.38

0

.58

1

2.35

0.54

2.37

0.47

2.34

0.58

223

224

36 3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 2.43, S.D. = 0.63)

( X = 2.48, S.D. = 0.63)

( X = 2.39, S.D. = 0.63)

3

( X = 2.43, S.D. = 0.54)

( X = 2.49, S.D. = 0.64)

( X = 2.49, S.D. = 0.64) 4

( X = 2.44, S.D. = 0.53)

( x = 2.46, S.D. =

0.60) ( X = 2.42, S.D. = 0.60)

3 – 4

3 – 4 /

( X = 2.29, S.D. = 0.64)

/ / / ( X =

2.40, S.D. = 0.61) / ( X =

2.35, S.D. = 0.62) / ( X = 2.11,

S.D. = 0.66) 3

( X = 2.29, S.D. = 0.53)

/

/ / ( X = 2.40, S.D. = 0.63) /

( X = 2.34, S.D. = 0.64) /

( X = 2.13, S.D. = 0.67) 4

( X = 2.28, S.D. = 0.40)

/

( X = 2.40, S.D. = 0.49) / /

/ ( X = 2.40, S.D. = 0.53) /

( X = 2.04, S.D. = 0.63)

225

3 – 4

3 – 4

( X = 2.34, S.D. = 0.58)

( X = 2.38, S.D. = 0.58)

( X = 2.32, S.D. = 0.58)

3

( X = 2.35, S.D. = 0.54)

( X = 2.38, S.D. =

0.60) ( X = 2.31, S.D. = 0.59)

4 ( X =

2.37, S.D. = 0.47)

( X = 2.39, S.D. = 0.53)

( X = 2.35, S.D. = 0.55)

1.

2.

5 - 10

1.

2.

3.

226

37

( ) ( .) 2.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8 /

9

10

11 /

12

13

14

227

37

( ) ( .) ( X = 3.19)

3

10

11 /

13

5

228

5

(Evaluation Research)

3 – 4

“ ”

3 - 4

(CIPP Model)

(Stufflebeam) 6

8 40 278

278 4

(%)

( X ) (S.D.) (Content Analysis)

1. 3 – 4 “ ”

2.

2

3.

228

229

Internet

4.

5.

6.

/

“ ”

3 – 4

1. “ ”

3 – 4

230

(Kaplan 2004,

2548 : 145)

(2546 : 21)

4 Cs Learning Model (

2551 : 28)

4 Cs Learning Model

(2545 : )

2544

231

2544

2. “ ”

3 – 4

2

2544

3. “ ”

3 – 4

2544

232

(2539 : 62) (2542 : 164)

(2541 : 196)

. .2544

(2548 : 190)

CIPP

(2539

: 130)

(2540 : 119)

(2541 : 112)

4. “ ”

3 – 4