Tương Nam Đàn, Nghệ An

Tng Nam n, Ngh An

Bi tho lunMn: Cng ngh sn xut m chnh v nc chm ti: gii thiu sn phm tng Nam n, Ngh AnGio vin hng dn: Nguyn Th HinTng Nam n, Ngh An

Thnh vin nhm 3L Th L GiangL Th GmPhm Minh cC Th HinGii thiu sn phm tng Nam nn thnh ph Vinh, ngc quc l 49 bn s ti vng qu tr ph Nam n. Bao i nay, ni y tng ni ting vi ngh lm tng truyn thng. Tng Nam n cng vi tng C (H Ni), tng Bn (Hng Yn) t lu tr thnh mn n khng th thiu trong ba cm ca ngi Vit.Tuy khng phi l cao lng m v nhng t bao i nay, tng Nam n vn c bit n l thng hiu mang nt c trng ring ca x Ngh.

Tng Nam n l loi nc chm c nu t ht u tng v ht np hoc ht ng lm mc. C vo dp thng 6 m lch hng nm, ngi ta bt u lm tng. Nh no cng nu cho c vi cho tng hoc mt chum tng. Mun tng thm ngon, u tin phi phi mc c nng

So vi hai loi tng min Bc, tng Nam n c o hn bi n l tng mnh. Gi l tng mnh bi ht u tng ch gi v thnh mnh ch khng nt nh tng Bn.

Tng Nam nTng BnTng C Chai tng Nam n cng khng c mu nu nh cc loi tng khc m c mu vng snh nh mt ong. Nhng mnh u l lng trong nc tng, thm v ngt lm

S khc bit gia 3 loi tngTng bnTng C Tng Nam nNguyn liuGo np c sn ngoi ch, go khng ln go t, khng xt trng qu.- tng c dng l tng qu, trng nhiu t bi ven sng, ht nh trn, c mu vng xen ln mu mn chn, v mng, ci dy Gao thi phai chon np cai hoa vang, u tng leo (khi chin hat nho co mu vang)Phi chn loi np chnh ma, ht chc my v c mi thm. Ging u lm tng phi l u nnh v xun Nam n

Yu cukhi tng ng vo chai ch cn nhn chai tng thy tng ngu, mn, mu cnh dn sm l tng ngonTng c lm quanh nmKhi tng ng vo chai th nhn tng nhuyn nh dng bt lngTng c lm ch yu vo thng 4-5 m lchTng t yu cu l tng ngoi mi thm nc cn phi c mu vng rm hoc mu cnh gin.khi ng vo chai c ba lp, trn l u ni ln, gia l nc v di cng l mc. tng lm vo thng su m lch hng nm.

C 3 loi tng ny u c nt c o ring bng nhng kinh nghim lm tng m ch ngi dn 3 ni mi bit. Vi khu quan trng v quyt nh m tng ngon l nguyn liu, mc, ngm u v phi nngQuy trnh sn xut tng Nam nNguyn liu: go np, tngS chRang , nu xiNgm , mcNg vo chumPhi nngng chaiMuiNcTng Nam n

1. Nguyn liu sn xut tngNguyn liu

Go np: Np lm tng phi chn loi np ngon thng dng xi; khng dng th np km phm cht. Phi chn loi np chnh ma, ht chc my v c mi thm.

- u tng: Ging u lm tng phi l u nnh v xun Nam n; ht phi u, my, mu ti; khng dng u c.

- Mui: La mui ht trng tinh

Nc lm tng l nc ging, nc ma, th nc sch v trong c th un pha tr. Phi nc lng ng khong mt tun cho ht cn, ri mi em dng.

2. S chGo: go ngm qua mt m, vo k ri vo r cho rou tng: ngm ra sch b mt ngoi ca ht, loi b cc ht thi, hng, sau ro

3. Rang , nu xi xi- Go ngm i nc xi mi cho go vo ch xi mcK t khi hi nc si ni thng ln ming ch go chng 25 30 pht th c xi chn ti xi chn nt qu, tng s b en. Xi sng th tng b chuaRang sau khi ra sch, em rang, v vn c gi nguyn mu vng nu l t yu cu. ngui sau c xay (xit) vMun tng thm ngon phi rang chn u nn khi rang phi nh la, tt nht l rang vo ni t s chn rt u. Khi ngui, c em xay v i i, v ba, khng c xay nt nh hai loi tng ngoi Bc: tng Bn (Hng Yn), tng C (x H Ty), m ch xay v thnh mnh, khng c lm nt u, sy b v4. mc, ngm mcXi chn ti mang d ti, ri u ra nong. Khi xi ngui, ngi lm ri vo mt t nc ch c v em kn bng l nhn. Sau hn 10 ngy, nu mc c mu hoa ci hoc mu en ng nh mt ma l t yu cu. y c xem l cng on kh nht trong quy trnh lm tng, quyt nh c bn s thnh bi ca sn phm.Cng on mc l cng on kh nht yu cu phi c kinh nghim ca nhng ngi th lnh ngh ch o hoc ng ra trc tip lm.

Trong thi gian , vic thm v o mc c thc hin t 1-2 ln.Sau 12-15 ngy nu mc ln u c mu vng da cam (mu hoa ci)hoc mu en ng nh mt l c. Lc ny mc c bp vn ra, em phi nng cho tht gin v cui cng l cho vo ti nilon gi kn ch ngy ng tng, mu c trng ca mc. Thng v phi nng khong 7-9 ngyNu mc mu da cam th tt nht. Mc mu trng th tm c. Mc mu en hoc xanh l hng. Co ly mc da cam ny lm ging, rc ln cm ngui (cm nng lm cht mc) mc mc u. Ch no mc en hoc xanh th phi vt b, khng c st t g vo tng.Ngm un si nc sch, ri mi u nnh rang, xay vo, ban u un to la, khi si ri, nn gi nh la, u chn u l c .Cng on ngm yu cu ngm trong thi gian thch hp bi v ngm sm na ngy nht pho, gi na ngy ngt gt nhng nng mi kh n. Sau khong 7 n 9 ngy phi nng, khi nc ta mi thm ngo ngt l lc c th ng tng5. Ng tngNg tng, thng thc hin vo bui khuya, l qu trnh trn 2 th mc v mui rang (khng c dng mui it) vo chum nc tng phi. Mc tng phi kh gi nh, em vo nc v b mui vo quy cho mui v mc u ha tan vo nhau. C 5 nc tng th 1 mui, khng c b qu nhiu mui v nhiu th tng s mn,cn nu b t mui th tng hng (gi l tng nh). Ngi dn qu Nam n thng nh cng thc: Nm tng mt mui th ngon Nhiu tng t mui vn mt thi.Lu l phi chn loi mui tt, em phi vi ba nng cc loi tp cht bay i v tan i ri mi dng ng tng.

ng tng cho ngt th mi ngy 2 ln vo bui sng v bui chiu, chum tng phi c khuy u vi thi gian 10 pht/ln, m chum tng dng mt chic a bp cc to (thanh khuy) quy u, sau phi nng. Ch c quy mt ln trc khi phi. Sau khi khuy v phi nng xong phi y k li nu khng th gp t ma th tng d b chua c mi kh chu.

Tng t chun l khi gi ra ngoi mi thm nc cn phi c mu vng rm hoc mu cnh gin. Nhn vo chum tng thy mnh u l lng trong nc tng c qunh, mi thm nh c cht ru, cng mi ngt lm. Mu ca n khng c mu nu nh tng Bn, m c mu vng ng snh nh mt ong.

6. ng chaiKhi tng t yu cu tin hnh ng vo chai

Lc ny, nu ong vo chai, khi lng ta thy chai tng c 3 tng. Trn cng l , gia l nc v di y l mc

T mt mn n dn d, ngy nay tng Nam n tr thnh c sn, c mt trong cc nh hng sang trng, theo chn con ngi vo Nam, ra Bc c bit, Nam n hin c hai c sn kh ni ting l d Cu n v b thui Nam Ngha. Nu khng c hng v ca tng th hai th c sn y s kh c c hng v nh chng ang c.