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WORLD AT WARPART I
Unit 9World History
Hankins
WHY DO PEOPLE AND NATIONS
FORM ALLIANCES?
Essential Questions
FIRSTTHE GREAT WAR (1914-1919)
M.A.I.N. CAUSES OF WAR MILITARISM
Build Up Army
ALLIANCES
IMPERIALISMWhat is This?
NATIONALISMWhat Is This?
WAR BEGINS Archduke Franz Ferdinand (Austria-
Hungary) Assassinated by the BLACK HAND (Serbia)
Serbia Allied w/ Russia
Germany Allied w/ Austria-Hungary
WAR ALLIANCES Triple Entente (Allies)
France, Britain RussiaU.S. (Later)
Central PowersGermany Austria-HungaryOttoman Empire
MAJOR REASONS U.S. JOINS Sinking Lusitania
U.S. sent Supplies to AlliesGerman U-BOATS Killed 128 Americans
How Would Americans React?
Zimmerman TelegramTelegram from Germany Asking Mexico to
Attack U.S. If It Joined WarWilson “World Must Be Safe For
Democracy” Similar to?
RUSSIA PULLS OUT OF WAR (1917)
Lost 2 Million Russians in BattleHow Might This Cause Pressure?
RUSSIAN REVOLUTION BeginsLenin’s Bolsheviks Takeover of RussiaStart of Communism in Russia
What Else Did These Communist Refer to Themselves?
M.A.I.N. CAUSES OF WWICause Nation’s
PolicyEvent 1 Event 2
Militarism
Alliances
Imperialism
Nationalism
PAMPHLET ASSIGNMENT Use at least 3 Vocab Words
Advertise for a Side: Support U.S. in War or Against U.S. Entering War
2 Illustrations
Provide 3 Reasons for & 3 Reasons Against
WWI MAP
IS A WAR SUCCESSFUL IF IT
DOES NOT RESOLVE THE CAUSES OF IT?
Essential Questions
SECONDFACTORS OF WWI
THE WAR ITSELF New BRUTAL Technology
Grenades & Machine GunsTorpedoes & SubmarinesFlame Throwers & Bayonets How So?
Total War & Conscription
TRENCHES
Ditches Dug to Keep Soldiers CoveredStalled the War
Why?
Often Dirty
Area Between Trenches Called “No Man’s Land”
TRENCHES
AFTER THE WAR Big Four Met to Punish Germany
U.S., England, France, Italy Italy Screwed Over
Woodrow Wilson’s “14 Points” Plan to End All War Is This Possible?
U.S. Wanted “Peace w/o Victory”
TREATY OF VERSAILLES Signed Because Europeans Wanted
REVENGE Against Germany for Causing ProblemsEconomic, Deaths
Was It Germany’s Fault?
Germany Took ALL Responsibility for WarPay for War, No Army
THE 14 POINTS U.S. Pres Woodrow Wilson Designed This
PlanSet Boundaries & Borders in Europe
League of Nations (MOST Important)Group of Nations Meet to Discuss ProblemsFAILU.S. Did NOT Join
How?
CREATE YOUR OWN PLAN Brainstorm the Reasons Why Wars Take
Place
8 Point PlanCome Up With an 8 Point Plan to End All WarExplain Each in At Least a Sentence As to
HOW It Would End All WarCircle or Underline The One that is MOST
Important
HOW CAN UNRESOLVED ISSUES CAUSE FUTURE
PROBLEMS?
Essential Questions
PART IIIHALFTIME
RED SCARE IN AMERICA American’s FEARED Russian
CommunismWhat was Scary?
Assassination Attempts on Rich Capitalists by Communists Caused ArrestsPalmer Raids
Sacco & VanzettiWere Executed Anarchist
RED SCARE REPRESENTATION
WEIMER REPUBLIC WEAK German Democratic-Republic
During WWI
Could NOT Handle Economic Problems & Weak ConstitutionWhat Country Had Similar Problems in its
Formation?
WAS Able to Avoid Fully Disarming/Paying for War
INSTABILITY IN THE NATIONS MANY Countries’ Citizens Angry Over
Treatment After WWILike Who?
Citizens on ALL Sides Form Private Military GroupsGang Warfare/Violence
Bad Economy Leads to Desire for STRONG LeadershipWhy?
THE DAWES PLAN Loan Money to an In-Debt Germany
Germany Couldn’t Pay BackLed to Depression
What Happens When You Can’t Pay Back Debts?
Washington Naval ConferenceJapan Given Control Over Pacific
THE DAWES PLAN
WHAT CAUSED OUR MOST RECENT
ECONOMIC COLLAPSE?
Essential Questions
GREAT DEPRESSION
ISOLATIONISM Desire to Limit Involvement With Other
CountriesWhy?
Idea Promoted by Citizens of Allied NationsWho Would MOST Listen to Citizens?
THE BEST OF TIMES…
STRONG ECONOMY Lassiez-Faire Was Working Around World
What is Lassiez-Faire?
Mechanization was VERY Efficient Use of Machines for Production
Speculation High Risk Investments, High Returns!
YAY!
…THE WORST OF TIMES
FAILURE OF FARMS High Demand During War, Low After
Why?
Led to Overproduction & Price Drop for Agriculture
Led to a Agricultural Depression FIRST…Similar to???
STOCK MARKET CRASH
Black Tuesday (1929)Prices DroppedBanks Couldn’t Collect MoneyPeople Lost Er’ything
Similar to?
BLACK TUESDAY NEWSPAPER
HAWLEY-SMOOT TARIFF Goal to TAX all Imports from other
NationsFAIL
Europe Begin to RAISE TariffsThings Got Worse
How?
OPPOSING PHILOSOPHIES Rugged Individualism (Pres Hoover)
Individual Takes Care of Themselves
Direct Relief (Pres FDR)Gov’t Should Provide Aid to Everyone
Which One Is More Effective?
TOTALTARIANISM
Great Depression Caused People to Want STRONG LeadersWhy?
TotalitarianismGiving a Leader/People TOTAL Control
Like…?
RISE OF DICTATORS
BENITO MUSSOLINI- ITALY (1928) Created FASCISM
Gov’t Control of Everything
Wanted to Recreate Italian Empire
From What?
ADOLF HITLER- GERMANY (1933)
Took German Humiliation After WWI PersonallyWho’d He Blame?
Wrote MEIN KAMPF “My Struggle”
Wished to Expand Boarders by Invade & ANNEX
HIDEKI TOJO- JAPAN (1941) Served as Gen &
Prime Minister
Under Emperor HIROHITO
Wanted to Expand CountryTook Manchuria from
China
Policy of Giving a Person What They Want, Hoping That They Will NOT Want MoreHow Effective Would this Be?
Goal: To Stop Dictator Aggression; Reality: They Want MORE
APPEASEMENT
Kellogg-BriandEncouraged Isolation Across World
MunichHitler Promises No More Invasions
Non-AggressionRussia & Germany Agree Not to Fight
PACTS/AGREEMENTS
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