View
215
Download
0
Category
Preview:
Citation preview
W t d S it ti PW t d S it ti PWater and Sanitation Program Water and Sanitation Program FY09 Progress to DateFY09 Progress to Dategg
And Outlook for FY10And Outlook for FY10--1212
1010thth WSP Council Meeting, June 2009WSP Council Meeting, June 2009Vienna, AustriaVienna, Austria
Implementing WSP’s Global StrategyFY09 and Beyond
Global Knowledge Updateg p
Global Activities
Global Practice Teams
Regional and Country Activities
Quality
2
Scaling Up Knowledge: Progress Since Stockholm, August 2008
Review current learning practices to understand what is working well and what could be improvedwhat could be improved WSP review of learning and knowledge GPT Review
WSP A ti External Evaluation
How would learning strategies help WSP scale up efforts?
WSP Action
Improved GPTsResults Frameworkscale up efforts?
Provide strategies to improve knowledge and learning networksC t t hi t l i
Results FrameworkFocus on Sharing
Create partnerships amongst learning organizations and academic institutes
Maximize human, technological and fi i l t i l t
3
financial resources to implement knowledge strategy
Global Activities & LearningGlobal Initiatives
International Benchmarking Network (IBNET)
Total Sanitation and Sanitation Marketing (TSSM)Total Sanitation and Sanitation Marketing (TSSM)• Tanzania, Indonesia, India
Scaling up Handwashing (HW)Scaling up Handwashing (HW)• Tanzania, Senegal, Vietnam, Peru
Domestic Private Sector Participation• Projects completed in 21 countries• Phased approach – SS-DPSP
Public Private Partnership for HandwashingPublic Private Partnership for Handwashing
Global Framework for Action
4
Global Activities & LearningGlobal Practice Teams
Global Practice Teams (GPTs) C i ti Communications Finance Sanitation Rural WSS Urban Services to the Poor Hygiene & Handwashing
GPTs: Re-launched & Re-energized Focus on Local/Global Exchange: New GPT g
Coordinators selected in FY08-09 & DC Liaisons Focus on knowledge sharing and learning as well as
knowledge products for the sector Small Towns Workshop
5
Small Towns Workshop Hygiene Concept Note
WSP in Small Towns
50
60 WSP Project Distribution
40
50
ions
Small Towns agenda increasing prominence in 20
30
US$
mill
g pWSP’s country programs
0
10
14% 9%18% 17% 25%
0FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10
Rural
Peri-Urban
6
Urban
Small Towns
Climate Change: How to ensure basic services to the poor?
Greatest changes in runoff are anticipated in:Climate Change will Exact its Harshest Toll on the Poor Greatest changes in runoff are anticipated in:• Information and knowledge tools for vulnerable communities• Monitoring utility performance and transfer CC adaptation experience
South AsiaEast Asia
Southern AfricaLatin America
Reconciling potentially expensive labor intensive adaptation actions with• Reconciling potentially expensive labor intensive adaptation actions with uncertainty about the future
• Increase public awareness and acceptance of the needed changes• Assist in development of medium and long-term investment pipeline
7
Projected percent change in runoff, at the catchment level, for 2030 compared to historical data from 1960-1991 (World Bank, 2009)
Assist in development of medium and long-term investment pipeline development strategies, their implementation and post-investment monitoring
WSP Country Activities
Global Knowledge Informed By And Implemented At The Country Level
Greatest Reform Potential:Funding & political will available but lacking capacity
Greatest Learning Potential:Willingness and ability to adopt sustainable sector practices
Greatest Needs:Determined by poverty and lack of institutional capacity such as fragile and post practicessuch as fragile and post-conflict states
BeninBurkina Faso Bangladesh CambodiaDR CongoEthiopiaKenyaMozambiqueNigerRwanda
BangladeshIndiaPakistan
BoliviaHondurasNicaragua
IndonesiaLao PDRPhilippinesVietnam
RwandaSenegalTanzaniaUgandaZambia
gPeru
Expansion?
8
Focus on Quality
Quality• Alignment with the Bank in operations
• Technical Support to IFI projects in WSP focus countries• Alignment with the Bank in economic and sector workAlignment with the Bank in economic and sector work
• ESI (FY08)• Financing Sanitation (FY10)
P liti l E f S it ti (FY10)• Political Economy of Sanitation (FY10)• Country Status Overview (FY11)
• Partnering with others on knowledge productsg g p• ADB, AfDB, UNICEF, WHO, AMCOW among others • More focused approach
9
FY10-12 Regional Updates
GlobalGlobal Projects:
South Asia
I d h i l
j• Scaling up Handwashing• Total Sanitation and Sanitation
Marketing• SS-DPSP• International Benchmarking Network
East Asia Pacific
• Improved physical infrastructure BUT slow institutional reform
• Urban population AfricaLatin America Caribbean
• International Benchmarking Network• GF4A• Global Practice Teams
• Rapid urbanization• Huge investment
needs but few creditworthy borrowers
p pgrowth increases the access gap but policy response has not kept pace with growth
• Fragile States• Country Status
Overviews• GF4A
Latin America, Caribbean
• Increased access to water in rural and urban areas
• Continuing need for strong li i tit ti l d borrowers
• Decentralization• Small Town WSS• WSS MDG Roadmaps• Thematic Focus:
• Finance• Urban
policy, institutional, and regulatory agencies
• Need to enhance decentralization of WSS service delivery
10
Urban• Rural• Sanitation
y
WSP Latin America & CaribbeanWSP Latin America & Caribbean
“Learning “Learning from the LAC Laboratory”Laboratory”
Glenn Pearce-OrozRegional Team Leader, WSP-LAC10th Council Meeting, 9-10 June 2009
WSP Latin America and CaribbeanMicrocosm of the developing world
Some hidden numbers…
Off-track countries (Honduras, Nicaragua, Off track countries (Honduras, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Haiti, Paraguay)
Access to sanitation in rural areas, still a challenge 17% Guatemala; 30% Peru and Haiti;challenge 17% Guatemala; 30% Peru and Haiti; 28.5% Brazil;
Poor wastewater treatment 15% Peru; 8% ;Colombia;
Half of children in Argentina at risk for lack of clean water 58% at risk of illness due toof clean water 58% at risk of illness due to inadequate sanitation and polluted water
12
WSP Latin America and CaribbeanFY09 Results: New IFI investment in Nicaragua
Graphic 3: Financial contribution on hand labor, materials, and cash to Build latrines following the Community Leaders opinions.
Graphic 3: Financial contribution (cordobas) on hand labor, materials, and cashTo build latrines following the Community Leaders opinions in Nicaragua.
26.4
37.2
26.432
.6
24.2 33
.8
29.6 37
.5 40.0
36.4
0 3.2
1.5
35.046.5
43.0
30 0
40.050.0
2 2
15.02
18.0
8.5
2 3 21
4.7
14.8
11.3
10.1 14
.6
10.0
-10.0
20.030.0
RuralPacificZone
RuralCenterZone
RuralAtlanticZone
Total Rural
SmallTowns
PeriurbanArea
<= 500 501 1000 1001 2000 2001+
$20 million World Bank project on WSS modernization to re-engage in Nicaragua: WSP sector analysis ($300 000 TA)
<= 500 501 - 1000 1001 - 2000 2001+
13
re engage in Nicaragua: WSP sector analysis ($300,000 TA) lays groundwork for re-engagement.
WSP Latin America and CaribbeanFY09 Results: Creating Sanitation Markets
L l b k id $78Local banks provide $78 thousand in loans to
households and SMEs f i d it tifor improved sanitation
in Peru:
WSP t l lWSP supports local sanitation markets to
provide domestic private t l tisector solutions.
14
WSP Latin America and CaribbeanFY09 Results: Fiscal Planning Mechanism
1. Cajamarca (13 provinces, 127 districts)
2. Lambayeque (3 provinces, 38 districts))
3. San Martín (10 provinces, 77 districts)
4. La Libertad (12 provinces, 83 districts)
Over $600 million in sanitation investment priorities identified
(2009-2015) in four Regions in Peru.
15
WSP Latin America and CaribbeanFY09 Results: Scaling Up Sanitation & Hygiene
23 of 24 regions in Peru adopt Hygiene Behavior Change Programs: WSP supports national scale and expansion to Central g pp pAmerica, Colombia and Bolivia.
8 country Sanitation Road Maps in Central America identify y p y$400 million in investments in El Salvador and $200 million in Nicaragua: WSP supported donor harmonization and sector coordination.coordination.
16
Moving ForwardLearning from the LAC Laboratory
LAC – LAC and LAC- GlobalLearning Countries respond to global demand
Providing credible exampleson urban services to the poor
Country LAC RegionExporting tested
low-cost technologies
Knowledge Sharing
Public-private social partnerships
Other Region
g
Risk Management17 of 50 most vulnerable countries t li t h i LAC
17
Other Regionto climate change are in LAC
WSP Latin America and CaribbeanOpportunities in FY10
Latinosan 2010 in Brazil
Develop a basin-wide sanitation approach in Honduras
Creation of sanitation markets
Inclusion of climate change Inclusion of climate change effects and risk management in WSS in Bolivia
Enhance governance and anti-corruption practices in WSS in Ni
18
Nicaragua
WSPWSP –– East Asia & the PacificEast Asia & the PacificWSP WSP East Asia & the PacificEast Asia & the Pacific
Shifting Realities in Serving the PoorShifting Realities in Serving the Poor
Al d W itAlmud WeitzRegional Team Leader, WSP-EAP10th Council Meeting, 9-10 June 2009
WSP East Asia and PacificKey Trends
Regional Drivers: urbanization & decentralization
WSS MDG Progress: wide disparities
Services to the Poor:shifting realities
Lao PDRVietnam
Philippines
Cambodia• 415 million have no access to improved water supplies
Indonesia
• 800 million have no access to improved sanitation• Meeting the MDGs still leaves g630 million (1/3 of population)without improved sanitation
WSP East Asia and PacificFY09 Major Progress and Results
Spotlight Sanitation in Indonesia: the End of a Lost Decade?the End of a Lost Decade?
Middle-income country with low-income service levels Since 1997 Asian crisis, minimal investment in services (lost
decade)decade) 66 million still practice open defecation (40% of rural, 18% of
urban population) R t iti d l t Recent positive developments: Rural:
Progressive rural sanitation strategy signed in August 2008 In East Java, 715 ODF communities in last 18 months, 61% of
which via ‘spontaneous spread’ Retail end is beginning to react to increased demand:
upgradable latrines costing $16 77 financial packages via
21
upgradable latrines costing $16-77, financial packages via microfinance institution, emerging supply network
WSP East Asia and PacificHousehold Investment Leveraged
2
2
9
18
BanyuwangiBondowosoSitubondo
Probolinggo
12
23
0
2
2
MadiunNgawiTuban
JemberBanyuwangi
Phase2
6
7
5
10
3
PamekasanSumenepPonorogo
BlitarJombang
6
30
7
5
6
NganjukLumajangPasuruanBangkalanPamekasan
Phase1
31
10
25
6
PacitanTrenggalek
TulungagungKediri
22
‐ 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Household investment generated for improving sanitation access, per Rp 1 million program investment
(in million rupiahs)
Developing national urban decentralized sanitation planningScaling Up Urban Sanitation Planning
From 12 to 226 Cities
Phase One: Champion agency supports development of planning ‘model’ in 6 cities and encourages ”sanitation summits” for peer sharing of lessons and competition
Phase Two: 3 Provinces, more cities, other donors city/province pressure for national support consensus, min service standards, national gov commits co-funds for local plans
Scaling up: (2010 - 2014): National Departments: major capacity building institutionalScaling up: (2010 2014): National Departments: major capacity building, institutional development, budget allocations increased
National Ministries and Agencies
Provincial Departments (~34)
Citi d T
23
Cities and Towns (226)
FY09 Major Progress/Results
Donors & Partners:Harmonization & Alignment
C t L lCountry LevelMonitoring
Institutions, Policymakersy
Service Providers
Citizens
24
FY09 Major Progress/Results
Donors & Partners:Harmonization & Alignment
C t L lCountry LevelMonitoring
Institutions, Policymakersy
Service Providers
CitizensFocus on Sanitation Markets
Demand and supply assessments (3 countries)
25
Demand and supply assessments (3 countries)Design of $30 core improved latrine (Cambodia)
FY09 Major Progress/Results
Donors & Partners:Harmonization & Alignment
C t L lCountry LevelMonitoring
Institutions, Policymakers
Smallest to Small Providersy
Service Providers
Performance improvement and access to finance (4 countries)
CitizensFocus on Sanitation Markets
Demand and supply assessments (3 countries)
26
Demand and supply assessments (3 countries)Design of $30 core improved latrine (Cambodia)
FY09 Major Progress/Results
Government OwnershipEconomic impact studies outside region
Donors & Partners:Harmonization & Alignment
C t L l
Economic impact studies outside regionSector coordination (Cambodia, Indonesia)Joint TA support and program reviews
Country LevelMonitoring
Institutions, Policymakers
Smallest to Small Providersy
Service Providers
Performance improvement and access to finance (4 countries)
CitizensFocus on Sanitation Markets
Demand and supply assessments (3 countries)
27
Demand and supply assessments (3 countries)Design of $30 core improved latrine (Cambodia)
WSP East Asia and PacificOpportunities for FY10
Support Evidence-based Policy Decisions: cost-benefit analysis of sanitation options to assist countries in making the right investments
d i ith b t fi i t t i
Continue Focus on Scaling up Urban and Rural Sanitation: city-wide planning roll out, adoption of TSSM approach into national Government and
and coming up with best financing strategies
of TSSM approach into national Government and other donor programs Service Provider Performance: tackle shifting realities by remaining focused on small scale providers and utilities in small townsproviders and utilities in small towns Integrating WSS into the Larger Policy Arena:mainstreaming sanitation into IWRM; utility adaptation towards climate change; joint
it i f t ti l l b l i i f ll tmonitoring of potential global crisis fall out
28
WSPWSP –– South AsiaSouth AsiaWSP WSP South AsiaSouth Asia
Fixing the Institutions that Fix the PipesFixing the Institutions that Fix the Pipes
Ch i HChris HeymansRegional Team Leader, WSP-SAR10th Council Meeting, 9-10 June 2009
WSP South AsiaAccess to Clean Water
Top 30 countries with largest population lacking access to clean water (millions)
IndonesiaChinaIndia
BrazilCongo, DR
VietnamNigeria
EthiopiaPakistan
Bangladesh
WSP South AsiaWSP South Asia
PhilippinesTurkeyNepal
MyanmarMexico
AfghanistanBrazil WSP South AsiaWSP South Asia
India, Bangladesh & Pakistan• WSP Focus Countries
• Among top 5 largest populationsith t t l t
NigerMozambique
RomaniaCambodia
YemenSudan
Philippines without access to clean water
C t d'I iChad
RwandaMorocco
Burkina FasoMadagascar
Angolag
WSP Focus CountriesWSP Focus Countries
300 100 200 300 400 500 600 700Peru
Cote d'Ivoire Other CountriesOther Countries
Source: JMP monitoring report 2006
WSP South AsiaAccess to Safe Sanitation
Top 30 countries with largest population lacking access to safe sanitation (millions)
IndonesiaChina
India
C DRVietnam
BrazilPakistanEthiopia
NigeriaBangladesh
SudanPhilippines
NepalMyanmar
AfghanistanMexico
Congo, DR
WSP South AsiaWSP South AsiaIndia, Bangladesh & Pakistan
• WSP Focus Countries
MoroccoCambodia
IranMozambique
RomaniaYemenSudan
• Among 7 largest populationswithout access to safe sanitation
Cote d'IvoireRussia
Burkina FasoTurkey
NigerMadagascar
Morocco
WSP Focus CountriesWSP Focus Countries
310 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
PeruVenezuela
Cote d Ivoire WSP Focus Countries
Other Countries
WSP Focus Countries
Other Countries
WSP South AsiaChallenges & Approach
WSP ApproachThe ChallengesThe Challenges
Infrastructure investment growing but
• Enabling policy,
Infrastructure investment growing but services not improved
The challenge is about institutional accountability
regulation & strategy
• Improving ServicesSouth Asia TodaySouth Asia Today
Improving Services
• Engaging Citizens
Promise of Reforms: Urban growth & governance Urban & Rural Sanitation Benchmarking
Recent elections The financial crisis
32
WSP South AsiaFY09 Major Progress & Results
Urban & rural reform (3 Countries)New sanitation policies
Policy, Regulation &
12 Countries sign Delhi Declaration (SACOSAN): move beyond toilets
Strategy
S i P i i
Performance improvement planningBenchmarking (40+ cities); Coordinate 6 Donors in IndiaService Provision
Citizens
6 Donors in IndiaHorizontal learning (90 Localities)
CitizensCommunications for reform (12 cities) Regional learning on social accountability (3 countries)
33
Participatory budgeting (40+ Localities)
WSP South AsiaIndia’s National Urban Sanitation Policy
National Urban Sanitation Policy launched in November 2008: Acknowledges urban sanitation challenge &
need for behavior change Rating of Cities & fiscal rewards
Extensive state and city consultation WSP support to policy process
Analysis of experiences Analysis of experiences Policy Advocacy Logistical support partnering with ASCI
Current WSP Engagement State sanitation strategies in 5 states 3 city sanitation plans and baseline studies
34
Assist government coordination of over 10 donors
HORIZONTAL LEARNINGBuilding Local Government Capacity
Bangladesh: Peer learning on best practices byBangladesh: Peer learning on best practices byrural/small town local governments rural/small town local governments
Results: Some Examples
Since November 2007 reached 118 rural municipalities: 2.8m people
Good practices replicated b 62 r ral Good practices replicated by 62 rural municipalities using own funds
21 municipalities replicate arsenic testing; 21 municipalities replicate arsenic testing; over 3000 water samples in 8 months
8 municipalities allocate funds for FY09 to
35
provide medicines for arsenic patients
WSP South AsiaLooking Ahead: FY10 Key Issues
Sanitation City-wide Planning Scaling up CLTS SACOSAN follow ups
Urban WSS Reform Benchmarking & Planning Select Utility Engagements Select Utility Engagements
Small Towns Local planning Local planning Horizontal Learning
Harmonization
36 Bank design and analytical work WSS donors in sector forums
WSPWSP –– AfricaAfricaWSP WSP AfricaAfrica
Supporting Africa’s Effort toSupporting Africa s Effort to Reach the MDGs
W b i Gi h iWambui GichuriRegional Team Leader, WSP-AFR10th Council Meeting, 9-10 June 2009
WSP AfricaOutline
Context
Progress Highlights
Implementing the eThekwini Declarationp g
Involving domestic PSP in WSS
L ki h d Looking ahead
Africa Towns WSS Initiative
Expanding focus on Fragile States
Main activities for FY10 1238
Main activities for FY10 - 12
WSP AfricaAfrica not on track to meet the MDGs
Drinking Water MDG Target
80%
100%
Some Achievements Some reforming countries on track for water MDG
20%
40%
60%
80% water MDG Gains in institutional leadership, planning, increased investment and sector coordination
0%Developing
RegionsDevelopedRegions
World Sub-SaharanAfrica
1990 2006 2006 Target
WSS challenges
Large gap in capacity to scale-up
Insufficient focus on sanitationSanitation MDG Target
80%
100%
Insufficient focus on sanitation
Low sustainability of services
Weak stakeholder involvement
Institutions not prepared for scale
0%
20%
40%
60% Institutions not prepared for scale
Weak HR capacity
Poor M&E systems
W k d t li ti
39
0%Developing
RegionsDevelopedRegions
World Sub-SaharanAfrica
1990 2006 2006 Target
Source: JMP 2008
Weak decentralization
Inadequate attention to sustainable financing
WSP AfricaImplementing eThekwini commitments
AU Heads of State Endorsement of eThekwini Declaration a turning pointp
25 country action plans developed
Increased budgets for sanitation: $10m (TZ) and $2.3m (Burkina);
Kenya: Separate Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation + 4% budget increase
AMCOW capacity to provide leadership in implementation growing
AMCOW Secretariat operationalSt t i Di tiStrategic Direction:
Country level: Support implementation of country action plans
Regional level: coordinate tracking of eThekwini commitments
40
g g
WSP coordinating implementation
WSP AfricaScaling Up Domestic Private Sector
Mali• 11 management
contracts for rural
Region: Credit rating of 7 utilities
contracts for rural systems Uganda
• 270 systems managed by private operators
Strategic Direction
Kenya
Senegal• 1200 motorized
boreholes transferred
Strategic Direction• Scaling up• Strategy for long term
supportKenya
Microfinance:• 21 pilots ($2m) scaling up to
60 schemes• 60 000 people served
to local operators for maintenance
• Mobile phone monitoring of rural
• PPP in sanitation
• 60,000 people served • $900k loans disbursedDelegated Management: • Kisumu; 20,000 people
served
Rwanda• 42 private operators managing 30% of rural
i d t
systems
41
servedpiped systems • High functionality
OpportunitiesImproving WSS Services in Small Towns
Objectives Develop programs for improving access to towns services Improve management performance Strengthen citizen engagement and behavior change Improve sector policy and regulationAfrica Towns Water Improve sector policy and regulation
Country Implementation SupportAfrica Towns Water and Sanitation Initiative (ATWASI) • Town WSS programs
Learning And Knowledge Exchange
p g
• Start-up support
Advocacy• Learning program to deepen country impact
42
• Manage a regional advocacy program – AMCOW
• Generate political commitment and resources
WSP AfricaExpanding Engagement in Fragile States
30% of Africa’s population
Challenge: Least working infrastructure Highest rates of poverty
Strategy: Support service
improvements targeting Highest rates of poverty Weak state leadership Low international support L k f it
p g gcritical social needs
Transition from emergency to longer term sector
Lack of capacity gprograms
WSP FY10-12:1st Tier Engagement: Burundi, Liberia, Zimbabwe2nd Tier Engagement: Angola, Sierra Leone, Sudan
43
2 Tier Engagement: Angola, Sierra Leone, Sudan
WSP AfricaFY10-12 Main Activities
MDG Roadmaps/Sanitation
Coordinate Implementationof eThekwini Declarationof eThekwini Declaration
Sanitation and Hygiene Projects
Thematic Programs
2nd Country Status Review (CSO2)
Fragile States
S ll T44
Small Towns
Recommended