Wt dS itti PWater and Sanitation Program - Home | WSP dS itti PWater and Sanitation Program FY09 Progress to Date And Outlook for FY10And Outlook for FY10--1212 10th WSP Council Meeting,

W t d S it ti PW t d S it ti PWater and Sanitation Program Water and Sanitation Program FY09 Progress to DateFY09 Progress to Dategg

And Outlook for FY10And Outlook for FY10--1212

1010thth WSP Council Meeting, June 2009WSP Council Meeting, June 2009Vienna, AustriaVienna, Austria

Implementing WSP’s Global StrategyFY09 and Beyond

Global Knowledge Updateg p

Global Activities

Global Practice Teams

Regional and Country Activities

Quality

2

Scaling Up Knowledge: Progress Since Stockholm, August 2008

Review current learning practices to understand what is working well and what could be improvedwhat could be improved WSP review of learning and knowledge GPT Review

WSP A ti External Evaluation

How would learning strategies help WSP scale up efforts?

WSP Action

Improved GPTsResults Frameworkscale up efforts?

Provide strategies to improve knowledge and learning networksC t t hi t l i

Results FrameworkFocus on Sharing

Create partnerships amongst learning organizations and academic institutes

Maximize human, technological and fi i l t i l t

3

financial resources to implement knowledge strategy

Global Activities & LearningGlobal Initiatives

International Benchmarking Network (IBNET)

Total Sanitation and Sanitation Marketing (TSSM)Total Sanitation and Sanitation Marketing (TSSM)• Tanzania, Indonesia, India

Scaling up Handwashing (HW)Scaling up Handwashing (HW)• Tanzania, Senegal, Vietnam, Peru

Domestic Private Sector Participation• Projects completed in 21 countries• Phased approach – SS-DPSP

Public Private Partnership for HandwashingPublic Private Partnership for Handwashing

Global Framework for Action

4

Global Activities & LearningGlobal Practice Teams

Global Practice Teams (GPTs) C i ti Communications Finance Sanitation Rural WSS Urban Services to the Poor Hygiene & Handwashing

GPTs: Re-launched & Re-energized Focus on Local/Global Exchange: New GPT g

Coordinators selected in FY08-09 & DC Liaisons Focus on knowledge sharing and learning as well as

knowledge products for the sector Small Towns Workshop

5

Small Towns Workshop Hygiene Concept Note

WSP in Small Towns

50

60 WSP Project Distribution

40

50

ions

Small Towns agenda increasing prominence in 20

30

US$

mill

g pWSP’s country programs

0

10

14% 9%18% 17% 25%

0FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10

Rural

Peri-Urban

6

Urban

Small Towns

Climate Change: How to ensure basic services to the poor?

Greatest changes in runoff are anticipated in:Climate Change will Exact its Harshest Toll on the Poor Greatest changes in runoff are anticipated in:• Information and knowledge tools for vulnerable communities• Monitoring utility performance and transfer CC adaptation experience

South AsiaEast Asia

Southern AfricaLatin America

Reconciling potentially expensive labor intensive adaptation actions with• Reconciling potentially expensive labor intensive adaptation actions with uncertainty about the future

• Increase public awareness and acceptance of the needed changes• Assist in development of medium and long-term investment pipeline

7

Projected percent change in runoff, at the catchment level, for 2030 compared to historical data from 1960-1991 (World Bank, 2009)

Assist in development of medium and long-term investment pipeline development strategies, their implementation and post-investment monitoring

WSP Country Activities

Global Knowledge Informed By And Implemented At The Country Level

Greatest Reform Potential:Funding & political will available but lacking capacity

Greatest Learning Potential:Willingness and ability to adopt sustainable sector practices

Greatest Needs:Determined by poverty and lack of institutional capacity such as fragile and post practicessuch as fragile and post-conflict states

BeninBurkina Faso Bangladesh CambodiaDR CongoEthiopiaKenyaMozambiqueNigerRwanda

BangladeshIndiaPakistan

BoliviaHondurasNicaragua

IndonesiaLao PDRPhilippinesVietnam

RwandaSenegalTanzaniaUgandaZambia

gPeru

Expansion?

8

Focus on Quality

Quality• Alignment with the Bank in operations

• Technical Support to IFI projects in WSP focus countries• Alignment with the Bank in economic and sector workAlignment with the Bank in economic and sector work

• ESI (FY08)• Financing Sanitation (FY10)

P liti l E f S it ti (FY10)• Political Economy of Sanitation (FY10)• Country Status Overview (FY11)

• Partnering with others on knowledge productsg g p• ADB, AfDB, UNICEF, WHO, AMCOW among others • More focused approach

9

FY10-12 Regional Updates

GlobalGlobal Projects:

South Asia

I d h i l

j• Scaling up Handwashing• Total Sanitation and Sanitation

Marketing• SS-DPSP• International Benchmarking Network

East Asia Pacific

• Improved physical infrastructure BUT slow institutional reform

• Urban population AfricaLatin America Caribbean

• International Benchmarking Network• GF4A• Global Practice Teams

• Rapid urbanization• Huge investment

needs but few creditworthy borrowers

p pgrowth increases the access gap but policy response has not kept pace with growth

• Fragile States• Country Status

Overviews• GF4A

Latin America, Caribbean

• Increased access to water in rural and urban areas

• Continuing need for strong li i tit ti l d borrowers

• Decentralization• Small Town WSS• WSS MDG Roadmaps• Thematic Focus:

• Finance• Urban

policy, institutional, and regulatory agencies

• Need to enhance decentralization of WSS service delivery

10

Urban• Rural• Sanitation

y

WSP Latin America & CaribbeanWSP Latin America & Caribbean

“Learning “Learning from the LAC Laboratory”Laboratory”

Glenn Pearce-OrozRegional Team Leader, WSP-LAC10th Council Meeting, 9-10 June 2009

WSP Latin America and CaribbeanMicrocosm of the developing world

Some hidden numbers…

Off-track countries (Honduras, Nicaragua, Off track countries (Honduras, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Haiti, Paraguay)

Access to sanitation in rural areas, still a challenge 17% Guatemala; 30% Peru and Haiti;challenge 17% Guatemala; 30% Peru and Haiti; 28.5% Brazil;

Poor wastewater treatment 15% Peru; 8% ;Colombia;

Half of children in Argentina at risk for lack of clean water 58% at risk of illness due toof clean water 58% at risk of illness due to inadequate sanitation and polluted water

12

WSP Latin America and CaribbeanFY09 Results: New IFI investment in Nicaragua

Graphic 3: Financial contribution on hand labor, materials, and cash to Build latrines following the Community Leaders opinions.

Graphic 3: Financial contribution (cordobas) on hand labor, materials, and cashTo build latrines following the Community Leaders opinions in Nicaragua.

26.4

37.2

26.432

.6

24.2 33

.8

29.6 37

.5 40.0

36.4

0 3.2

1.5

35.046.5

43.0

30 0

40.050.0

2 2

15.02

18.0

8.5

2 3 21

4.7

14.8

11.3

10.1 14

.6

10.0

-10.0

20.030.0

RuralPacificZone

RuralCenterZone

RuralAtlanticZone

Total Rural

SmallTowns

PeriurbanArea

<= 500 501 1000 1001 2000 2001+

$20 million World Bank project on WSS modernization to re-engage in Nicaragua: WSP sector analysis ($300 000 TA)

<= 500 501 - 1000 1001 - 2000 2001+

13

re engage in Nicaragua: WSP sector analysis ($300,000 TA) lays groundwork for re-engagement.

WSP Latin America and CaribbeanFY09 Results: Creating Sanitation Markets

L l b k id $78Local banks provide $78 thousand in loans to

households and SMEs f i d it tifor improved sanitation

in Peru:

WSP t l lWSP supports local sanitation markets to

provide domestic private t l tisector solutions.

14

WSP Latin America and CaribbeanFY09 Results: Fiscal Planning Mechanism

1. Cajamarca (13 provinces, 127 districts)

2. Lambayeque (3 provinces, 38 districts))

3. San Martín (10 provinces, 77 districts)

4. La Libertad (12 provinces, 83 districts)

Over $600 million in sanitation investment priorities identified

(2009-2015) in four Regions in Peru.

15

WSP Latin America and CaribbeanFY09 Results: Scaling Up Sanitation & Hygiene

23 of 24 regions in Peru adopt Hygiene Behavior Change Programs: WSP supports national scale and expansion to Central g pp pAmerica, Colombia and Bolivia.

8 country Sanitation Road Maps in Central America identify y p y$400 million in investments in El Salvador and $200 million in Nicaragua: WSP supported donor harmonization and sector coordination.coordination.

16

Moving ForwardLearning from the LAC Laboratory

LAC – LAC and LAC- GlobalLearning Countries respond to global demand

Providing credible exampleson urban services to the poor

Country LAC RegionExporting tested

low-cost technologies

Knowledge Sharing

Public-private social partnerships

Other Region

g

Risk Management17 of 50 most vulnerable countries t li t h i LAC

17

Other Regionto climate change are in LAC

WSP Latin America and CaribbeanOpportunities in FY10

Latinosan 2010 in Brazil

Develop a basin-wide sanitation approach in Honduras

Creation of sanitation markets

Inclusion of climate change Inclusion of climate change effects and risk management in WSS in Bolivia

Enhance governance and anti-corruption practices in WSS in Ni

18

Nicaragua

WSPWSP –– East Asia & the PacificEast Asia & the PacificWSP WSP East Asia & the PacificEast Asia & the Pacific

Shifting Realities in Serving the PoorShifting Realities in Serving the Poor

Al d W itAlmud WeitzRegional Team Leader, WSP-EAP10th Council Meeting, 9-10 June 2009

WSP East Asia and PacificKey Trends

Regional Drivers: urbanization & decentralization

WSS MDG Progress: wide disparities

Services to the Poor:shifting realities

Lao PDRVietnam

Philippines

Cambodia• 415 million have no access to improved water supplies

Indonesia

• 800 million have no access to improved sanitation• Meeting the MDGs still leaves g630 million (1/3 of population)without improved sanitation

WSP East Asia and PacificFY09 Major Progress and Results

Spotlight Sanitation in Indonesia: the End of a Lost Decade?the End of a Lost Decade?

Middle-income country with low-income service levels Since 1997 Asian crisis, minimal investment in services (lost

decade)decade) 66 million still practice open defecation (40% of rural, 18% of

urban population) R t iti d l t Recent positive developments: Rural:

Progressive rural sanitation strategy signed in August 2008 In East Java, 715 ODF communities in last 18 months, 61% of

which via ‘spontaneous spread’ Retail end is beginning to react to increased demand:

upgradable latrines costing $16 77 financial packages via

21

upgradable latrines costing $16-77, financial packages via microfinance institution, emerging supply network

WSP East Asia and PacificHousehold Investment Leveraged

2

2

9

18

BanyuwangiBondowosoSitubondo

Probolinggo

12

23

0

2

2

MadiunNgawiTuban

JemberBanyuwangi

Phase2

6

7

5

10

3

PamekasanSumenepPonorogo

BlitarJombang

6

30

7

5

6

NganjukLumajangPasuruanBangkalanPamekasan

Phase1

31

10

25

6

PacitanTrenggalek

TulungagungKediri

22

‐ 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Household investment generated for improving sanitation access, per Rp 1 million program investment

(in million rupiahs)

Developing national urban decentralized sanitation planningScaling Up Urban Sanitation Planning

From 12 to 226 Cities

Phase One: Champion agency supports development of planning ‘model’ in 6 cities and encourages ”sanitation summits” for peer sharing of lessons and competition

Phase Two: 3 Provinces, more cities, other donors city/province pressure for national support consensus, min service standards, national gov commits co-funds for local plans

Scaling up: (2010 - 2014): National Departments: major capacity building institutionalScaling up: (2010 2014): National Departments: major capacity building, institutional development, budget allocations increased

National Ministries and Agencies

Provincial Departments (~34)

Citi d T

23

Cities and Towns (226)

FY09 Major Progress/Results

Donors & Partners:Harmonization & Alignment

C t L lCountry LevelMonitoring

Institutions, Policymakersy

Service Providers

Citizens

24




Institutions, Policymakersy

Service Providers

CitizensFocus on Sanitation Markets

Demand and supply assessments (3 countries)

25

Demand and supply assessments (3 countries)Design of $30 core improved latrine (Cambodia)




Institutions, Policymakers

Smallest to Small Providersy

Service Providers

Performance improvement and access to finance (4 countries)



26



Government OwnershipEconomic impact studies outside region


C t L l

Economic impact studies outside regionSector coordination (Cambodia, Indonesia)Joint TA support and program reviews

Country LevelMonitoring

Institutions, Policymakers

Smallest to Small Providersy

Service Providers

Performance improvement and access to finance (4 countries)



27


WSP East Asia and PacificOpportunities for FY10

Support Evidence-based Policy Decisions: cost-benefit analysis of sanitation options to assist countries in making the right investments

d i ith b t fi i t t i

Continue Focus on Scaling up Urban and Rural Sanitation: city-wide planning roll out, adoption of TSSM approach into national Government and

and coming up with best financing strategies

of TSSM approach into national Government and other donor programs Service Provider Performance: tackle shifting realities by remaining focused on small scale providers and utilities in small townsproviders and utilities in small towns Integrating WSS into the Larger Policy Arena:mainstreaming sanitation into IWRM; utility adaptation towards climate change; joint

it i f t ti l l b l i i f ll tmonitoring of potential global crisis fall out

28

WSPWSP –– South AsiaSouth AsiaWSP WSP South AsiaSouth Asia

Fixing the Institutions that Fix the PipesFixing the Institutions that Fix the Pipes

Ch i HChris HeymansRegional Team Leader, WSP-SAR10th Council Meeting, 9-10 June 2009

WSP South AsiaAccess to Clean Water

Top 30 countries with largest population lacking access to clean water (millions)

IndonesiaChinaIndia

BrazilCongo, DR

VietnamNigeria

EthiopiaPakistan

Bangladesh

WSP South AsiaWSP South Asia

PhilippinesTurkeyNepal

MyanmarMexico

AfghanistanBrazil WSP South AsiaWSP South Asia

India, Bangladesh & Pakistan• WSP Focus Countries

• Among top 5 largest populationsith t t l t

NigerMozambique

RomaniaCambodia

YemenSudan

Philippines without access to clean water

C t d'I iChad

RwandaMorocco

Burkina FasoMadagascar

Angolag

WSP Focus CountriesWSP Focus Countries

300 100 200 300 400 500 600 700Peru

Cote d'Ivoire Other CountriesOther Countries

Source: JMP monitoring report 2006

WSP South AsiaAccess to Safe Sanitation

Top 30 countries with largest population lacking access to safe sanitation (millions)

IndonesiaChina

India

C DRVietnam

BrazilPakistanEthiopia

NigeriaBangladesh

SudanPhilippines

NepalMyanmar

AfghanistanMexico

Congo, DR

WSP South AsiaWSP South AsiaIndia, Bangladesh & Pakistan

• WSP Focus Countries

MoroccoCambodia

IranMozambique

RomaniaYemenSudan

• Among 7 largest populationswithout access to safe sanitation

Cote d'IvoireRussia

Burkina FasoTurkey

NigerMadagascar

Morocco

WSP Focus CountriesWSP Focus Countries

310 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800

PeruVenezuela

Cote d Ivoire WSP Focus Countries

Other Countries

WSP Focus Countries

Other Countries

WSP South AsiaChallenges & Approach

WSP ApproachThe ChallengesThe Challenges

Infrastructure investment growing but

• Enabling policy,

Infrastructure investment growing but services not improved

The challenge is about institutional accountability

regulation & strategy

• Improving ServicesSouth Asia TodaySouth Asia Today

Improving Services

• Engaging Citizens

Promise of Reforms: Urban growth & governance Urban & Rural Sanitation Benchmarking

Recent elections The financial crisis

32

WSP South AsiaFY09 Major Progress & Results

Urban & rural reform (3 Countries)New sanitation policies

Policy, Regulation &

12 Countries sign Delhi Declaration (SACOSAN): move beyond toilets

Strategy

S i P i i

Performance improvement planningBenchmarking (40+ cities); Coordinate 6 Donors in IndiaService Provision

Citizens

6 Donors in IndiaHorizontal learning (90 Localities)

CitizensCommunications for reform (12 cities) Regional learning on social accountability (3 countries)

33

Participatory budgeting (40+ Localities)

WSP South AsiaIndia’s National Urban Sanitation Policy

National Urban Sanitation Policy launched in November 2008: Acknowledges urban sanitation challenge &

need for behavior change Rating of Cities & fiscal rewards

Extensive state and city consultation WSP support to policy process

Analysis of experiences Analysis of experiences Policy Advocacy Logistical support partnering with ASCI

Current WSP Engagement State sanitation strategies in 5 states 3 city sanitation plans and baseline studies

34

Assist government coordination of over 10 donors

HORIZONTAL LEARNINGBuilding Local Government Capacity

Bangladesh: Peer learning on best practices byBangladesh: Peer learning on best practices byrural/small town local governments rural/small town local governments

Results: Some Examples

Since November 2007 reached 118 rural municipalities: 2.8m people

Good practices replicated b 62 r ral Good practices replicated by 62 rural municipalities using own funds

21 municipalities replicate arsenic testing; 21 municipalities replicate arsenic testing; over 3000 water samples in 8 months

8 municipalities allocate funds for FY09 to

35

provide medicines for arsenic patients

WSP South AsiaLooking Ahead: FY10 Key Issues

Sanitation City-wide Planning Scaling up CLTS SACOSAN follow ups

Urban WSS Reform Benchmarking & Planning Select Utility Engagements Select Utility Engagements

Small Towns Local planning Local planning Horizontal Learning

Harmonization

36 Bank design and analytical work WSS donors in sector forums

WSPWSP –– AfricaAfricaWSP WSP AfricaAfrica

Supporting Africa’s Effort toSupporting Africa s Effort to Reach the MDGs

W b i Gi h iWambui GichuriRegional Team Leader, WSP-AFR10th Council Meeting, 9-10 June 2009

WSP AfricaOutline

Context

Progress Highlights

Implementing the eThekwini Declarationp g

Involving domestic PSP in WSS

L ki h d Looking ahead

Africa Towns WSS Initiative

Expanding focus on Fragile States

Main activities for FY10 1238

Main activities for FY10 - 12

WSP AfricaAfrica not on track to meet the MDGs

Drinking Water MDG Target

80%

100%

Some Achievements Some reforming countries on track for water MDG

20%

40%

60%

80% water MDG Gains in institutional leadership, planning, increased investment and sector coordination

0%Developing

RegionsDevelopedRegions

World Sub-SaharanAfrica

1990 2006 2006 Target

WSS challenges

Large gap in capacity to scale-up

Insufficient focus on sanitationSanitation MDG Target

80%

100%

Insufficient focus on sanitation

Low sustainability of services

Weak stakeholder involvement

Institutions not prepared for scale

0%

20%

40%

60% Institutions not prepared for scale

Weak HR capacity

Poor M&E systems

W k d t li ti

39

0%Developing

RegionsDevelopedRegions

World Sub-SaharanAfrica

1990 2006 2006 Target

Source: JMP 2008

Weak decentralization

Inadequate attention to sustainable financing

WSP AfricaImplementing eThekwini commitments

AU Heads of State Endorsement of eThekwini Declaration a turning pointp

25 country action plans developed

Increased budgets for sanitation: $10m (TZ) and $2.3m (Burkina);

Kenya: Separate Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation + 4% budget increase

AMCOW capacity to provide leadership in implementation growing

AMCOW Secretariat operationalSt t i Di tiStrategic Direction:

Country level: Support implementation of country action plans

Regional level: coordinate tracking of eThekwini commitments

40

g g

WSP coordinating implementation

WSP AfricaScaling Up Domestic Private Sector

Mali• 11 management

contracts for rural

Region: Credit rating of 7 utilities

contracts for rural systems Uganda

• 270 systems managed by private operators

Strategic Direction

Kenya

Senegal• 1200 motorized

boreholes transferred

Strategic Direction• Scaling up• Strategy for long term

supportKenya

Microfinance:• 21 pilots ($2m) scaling up to

60 schemes• 60 000 people served

to local operators for maintenance

• Mobile phone monitoring of rural

• PPP in sanitation

• 60,000 people served • $900k loans disbursedDelegated Management: • Kisumu; 20,000 people

served

Rwanda• 42 private operators managing 30% of rural

i d t

systems

41

servedpiped systems • High functionality

OpportunitiesImproving WSS Services in Small Towns

Objectives Develop programs for improving access to towns services Improve management performance Strengthen citizen engagement and behavior change Improve sector policy and regulationAfrica Towns Water Improve sector policy and regulation

Country Implementation SupportAfrica Towns Water and Sanitation Initiative (ATWASI) • Town WSS programs

Learning And Knowledge Exchange

p g

• Start-up support

Advocacy• Learning program to deepen country impact

42

• Manage a regional advocacy program – AMCOW

• Generate political commitment and resources

WSP AfricaExpanding Engagement in Fragile States

30% of Africa’s population

Challenge: Least working infrastructure Highest rates of poverty

Strategy: Support service

improvements targeting Highest rates of poverty Weak state leadership Low international support L k f it

p g gcritical social needs

Transition from emergency to longer term sector

Lack of capacity gprograms

WSP FY10-12:1st Tier Engagement: Burundi, Liberia, Zimbabwe2nd Tier Engagement: Angola, Sierra Leone, Sudan

43

2 Tier Engagement: Angola, Sierra Leone, Sudan

WSP AfricaFY10-12 Main Activities

MDG Roadmaps/Sanitation

Coordinate Implementationof eThekwini Declarationof eThekwini Declaration

Sanitation and Hygiene Projects

Thematic Programs

2nd Country Status Review (CSO2)

Fragile States

S ll T44

Small Towns

Documents

Wt dS itti PWater and Sanitation Program - Home | WSP dS itti PWater and Sanitation Program FY09 Progress to Date And Outlook for FY10And Outlook for FY10--1212 10th WSP Council Meeting,