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PRESENTATION ON
Cultural and SocialHistory of Bangladesh
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF BANGLADESH
GROUP MEMBERS
RUMA KHATUN- B120202087
REZWAN SADAT NILOY – B110202003
AKIKUN NAHUR- B110202005
NUSRAT JAHAN CHOWDHURY- B110202077
NUSRAT JAHAN PROMA- B1102020103
NUSRAT JAHAN PROMAID : 110202103
OVERVIEW OF BANGLADESH :
Facts and Statistics of Bangladesh• Capital• Location• Climate• Population• Ethnic Make-up• Religions• Demography• Languages in Bangladesh
Culture and society of Bangladesh
SOCIETY OF BANGLADESH
SOCIAL HISTORY.
SOCIAL STRUCTURE IN BANGLADESH .
PROPERTY DISTRIBUTION IN A FAMILY .
MARRIAGE .
PURDAH .
WOMEN’S ROLE IN SOCIETY .
SOCIAL CLASSES AND SATISFACTION .
SOCIAL HISTORY
• Bangladesh did not exist as a distinct geographic and ethnic unity until independence .
• Had been a part of Indian Empires .
• Establishment of Pakistan in 1947 .
• Establishment of Bangladesh in 1971 .
SOCIAL STRUCTURE IN BANGLADESH
• Social structure is the organized pattern of social relationships and social institutions that together compose society .
• RURAL SOCIETY :
• URBAN SOCIETY :
PPROPERTY DISTRIBUTION IN A FAMILY
• Family and kinship is the core of social life in bangladesh .
• A family group residing in a Bari functions as the basic unit of economic endeavor, landholding, and social identity .
• Functions as the basic unit of economic endeavor, landholding, and social identity .
• Family Life cycle .
MARRIAGE
• A civil contract .
• A union between persons that is recognized by custom or religious tradition as a marriage.
• The Special Marriage Act , 1872 .
The Muslim Marriages and Divorces (Registration) Act , 1974.
The Christian Marriage Act , 1872 .
The Hindu marriage Registration Act , 2012 .
IN 1981,
34 million were married .
19 million citizens of marriageable
age were single .
3 million were widowed .
322,000 were divorced .
PURDAH OR PARDAH :
• Purdah or pardah ( from persian meaning “curtain” ) is a religious and social practice of female seclusion prevalent among some muslim communities.
• The usual pardah garment worn is a burqa, which may or may not include a yashmak, a veil to conceal the face .
• Origins :
Pre-islamic roots .
Adoption and spreading .
• Some view pardah as a symbol of honor , respect and dignity .
WOMEN'S ROLE IN SOCIETY
• The image of the 21st century women is confident , prosperous , glowing with health and beauty.
• The Bangladeshi women have made massive gains since the country gained its independence in 1971 .
• Working Sectors of Women :
Education .
Economic development .
Agriculture .
Domestic and family support .
Health .
Women’s role in peace and security.
Sports and politics .
SOCIAL CLASSES AND SATISFACTION
• UPPER CLASS :
Aristocrats and company leaders .
• MIDDLE CLASS :
Physicians ,engineers and teachers.
• WORKING CLASS :
The people who works in factories and
such .
REZWAN SADAT NILOY
ID : 110202003
SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN BANGLADESH: IMPORTANT PROBLEMS:
1. OVERPOPULATION
2. SHORTAGE OF FORESTS
3. LARGE FAMILY
4. NEED OF HOUSING
5. TRANSPORTATION
6. POVERTY
7. DISEASES
8. EDUCATION PROBLEM
9. LACK OF APPLIES LAW AND ORDERS
10. POLITICAL INSTABILITY
11. LACK OF KNOWLEDGE IN TECHNOLOGY
13. BAD EFFECT OF INTERNET
OVERPOPULATION
IMPACTS OF OVERPOPULATION:
GRAIN PRODUCTION
CROPLAND
FRESH WATER
OCEANIC FISH CATCH
MEAT PRODUCTION
FORESTS
FAMILY SIZE
• BASICALLY THE FAMILY MEMBER ARE SO MUCH LARGE IN NUMBER. THE AVERAGE BANGLADESHI FAMILY CONSISTS OF 1 FATHER, 1MOTHER, AND 3-5 CHILDREN
• BANGLADESHI WOMEN HAVE AN AVERAGE OF 4.23 CHILDREN DURING THEIR LIFETIME.
LACK OF HOUSING:
• LARGE FAMILIES USUALLY LIVE IN ONE ROOM SHACKS OR WITH OTHER FAMILIES IN A COMMUNAL HOUSE. UP TO 30 PEOPLE MAY ALL LIVE IN THE SAME HOUSE
TRANSPORTATION
• NARROW AND SLENDER ROAD
• OLD AND ROUGH CONDITIONED CARS ARE USED
• DREADFUL TRAFFIC CONTROL
• TRAFFIC JAM
POVERTY
• MAXIMUM PEOPLE LEAD LIFE BELOW THE SCALE OF POVERTY LINE(31%).
• MASS UNEMPLOYMENT: NOT ENOUGH JOBS FOR WORKING PEOPLE LEADS TO A LACK OF RESOURCES AND FOOD IN THE FAMILY UNIT.
• FAMINE CAUSED BY A LACK OF RAINFALL AND FERTILE LAND OCCURS OFTEN AND HAS A BIG IMPACT
• MANY CHILDREN STARVE AS A RESULT EVERY YEAR
NEED OF HEALTH CARE
• NEED MORE HOSPITALS
• NEED HUGE NUMBER OF SPECIALIZED DOCTORS
• IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF SERVICE
• KEEP THE PRICE OF MEDICINE REASONABLE
OTHER PROBLEMS
• EDUCATION PROBLEM
• APPLIES OF LAW AND ORDER
• POLITICAL INSTABILITY
• LACK OF WELL DEVELOPED TECHNOLOGY
CULTURE OF BANGLADESH
CULTURE IS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ELEMENT FOR OUR SOCIETY. CULTURE IS DEFINED THAT COMPLEX WHOLE WHICH INCLUDED KNOWLEDGE, BELIEFS, ART, MORALE, CUSTOMS AND OTHER CAPABILITIES AND HABITS ACQUIRED BY MAN AS A MEMBER OF SOCIETY
HISTORY OF OUR CULTURE
• ROOT OF CULTURE:
BENGALI CULTURE INCLUDES THE AREA WITH
BANGLADESH AND WEST BANGLE INDIA.
• IDENTITY:
CENTERED IN 1971, STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE FROM PAKISTAN.
• KEY ELEMENTS OF BANGLADESHI IDENTITY :
MOTHER TONGUE AND RELIGION
HISTORY OF OUR CULTURE(CONT.)
• EFFECT OF RELIGION ON OUR CULTURE
IDENTITY BECAME MORE LINKED TO ISLAMIC SYMBOLS RATHER THAN HINDUISM .
• IMPACT OF NATURE
POETS AND WRITERS LOVE TO WRITE ABOUT OUR BEAUTIFUL NATURE.
PLENTY OF LITERATURE WAS WRITTEN BASED ON NATURE.
HISTORY OF OUR CULTURE (CONT.)
• 1947: ISLAM INFLUENCED OUR CULTURE RATHER THAN OTHER RELIGION.
• 1952: LANGUAGE MOVEMENT OCCURRED TO ESTABLISH “BENGALI” AS OUR MOTHER TONGUE.
• 1971: WE GOT RID OFF PAKISTANI CULTURE AND CREATED OUR OWN.
• 1976-1998: HINDU AND MUSLIM BECAME HAPPY TO SHARE THE SAME CULTURE.
CULTURE IN MODERN AGE PORTUGUESE MERCHANT CAME FIRST.
THEN CAME THE DUTCH, THE FRENCH AND THE ENGLISH
BRITISH PERIOD: A NEW ARISTOCRATIC CULTURE EVOLVED UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE, LITERATURE AND CULTURE.
PAKISTAN PERIOD: THE BENGALIS STARTED TO SEARCH FOR THEIR IDENTITY. THEY DISCOVERED THEIR IMAGE IN THE NON-COMMUNAL FOLK TRADITION
RUMA KHATUN
ID : 120202087
IMPORTANCE AND NECESSITY OF CULTURE
• CULTURE MAKES HUMAN BOND.
• CULTURE DEVELOPS INDIVIDUAL ATTITUDE
• CULTURE GIVES A UNIQUE IDENTITY
• ESTABLISHES PRINCIPLES.
• STAND APART IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
CLASSIFICATION OF BANGLADESHI CULTURE
• URBAN CULTURE
• FOLK CULTURE
MATERIAL CULTURE
FORMALIZED CULTURE
FUNCTIONAL CULTURE
• TRIBAL CULTURE
FOLK ART OF BANGLADESH
• INGREDIENTS OF FOLK ART
• THE MOTIFS OF FOLK ART
BAMBOO CRAFT
CANE CRAFT
CONCH SHELL CRAFT
DEWALCHITRA
GAZIR PAT
GHATACHITRA
JUTE CRAFT
KARANDICHITRA
NAKSHI KANTHA
PUPPET
NAKSHI PITHA
WOODWORK
PATACHITRA
BODY PAINTING
ALPANA
NUSRAT JAHAN CHOWDHURY
ID : 110202077
FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS• MUSIC, DANCE, DRAMA
• EID UL-FITR
• EID UL-AJHA
• POHELA BOISHAKH
• SARADIA UTSAB
• POHELA FALGUN
• INTERNATIONAL MOTHER LANGUAGE DAY
• INDEPENDENCE DAY OF BANGLADESH - MARCH 26
• VICTORY DAY
• WEDDINGS
• MOTHERS DAY
• FATHER’S DAY
• FRIENDSHIP DAY
• CONCERT
REGULAR CULTURAL FESTIVALS
MUSIC, DANCE, DRAMA:
THE MUSIC AND DANCE STYLES:
CLASSICAL
FOLK AND TRIBAL
OWN STYLE
MODERN
RELIGIOUS FESTIVALS
• EID-UL FITR
• EID-UL-ADHA
• DURGA PUJA
• BUDDHA PURNIMA
• CHRISTMAS
SEASONAL FESTIVALS
• POHELA BOISHAKH
• SHARADIA UTSAB
• NABANNA UTSAB
• POHELA FALGUN
NATIONAL FESTIVALS
• INTERNATIONAL MOTHER LANGUAGE DAY – FEBRUARY 21ST
• INDEPENDENCE DAY - MARCH 26TH
• VICTORY DAY – DECEMBER 16TH
SOCIAL FESTIVALS
WEDDINGS• MEHEDI SONDHA
• GAYE HOLUD
• DAY OF MARRIAGE
• BOU-VAT
MODERN FESTIVALS
• MOTHER’S DAY
• FATHER’S DAY
• FRIENDSHIP DAY
AKIKUN NAHUR
ID : 110202005
BASIC ELEMENTS OF BANGLADESHI CULTURE
• HOUSE
• BEHAVIOR
• SPORTS
• RELIGION
• LIFESTYLE
• FOOD
• DRESS
• GIFT GIVING
• COMMUNICATION
ARCHITECTURE & HERITAGE
ARTS & HUMANITY
• LITERATURE
• GRAPHIC ARTS
• PERFORMANCE ARTS
REASONS BEHIND WEAK BANGLADESHI CULTURE
• ADVANCEMENT OF SATELLITE CHANNELS
• LACK OF RESPECT TO OWN CULTURE
• POOR VALUE STRUCTURE
• IRREGULAR ARRANGEMENT OF CULTURAL PROGRAM
• LACK OF CULTURAL ORGANIZATION
• EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION
• TENDENCY TO FOLLOW FOREIGN CULTURE
• LACK OF AWARENESS
• INDIFFERENCE OF GOVERNMENT
BANGLADESH AT A GLANCE
THANK YOU
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