Условные предложени

я

Изъявительное наклонениеВсе действия реальны.

If clause Main clause

If + Present tense Will + infinitive

If I paint a nice picture I will give it to you.

Если я нарисую хорошую картину, я отдам ее тебе.

Наречия в начале придаточного предложения

If – еслиWhen – когдаUnless – если неAs soon as – как толькоBefore – до того какAfter – после того какAs long as – до тех пор покаUntil – пока не

Сослагательное наклонениеSubjunctive Mood I

Действия могли бы произойти сегодня или завтра.

If clause Main clauseIf + Past Simple Would + infinitive

If I had enough money I would buy a car. Если бы у меня было достаточно денег, я я бы купил машину.

If clause Main clauseIf I were … Would + infinitive

If I were you, I would go to the hospital.

На твоем месте я бы пошел в больницу.If I were your boss, I would make you do it now.

Если бы я был твоим босом, я бы заставил тебя это сделать сейчас.

Нереальное условие

Subjunctive Mood IIДействия могли бы произойти вчера, но не произошли

If clause Main clauseIf Past Perfect Would have +

Perfect Infinitive

If I hadn’t forgotten to wind up the alarm clock, I wouldn’t have been late for school

Subjunctive Mood IIIНесостоявшееся событие

If clause Main clauseIf Past Would + Perfect

Infinitive

If + Past Perfect Would + infinitive

If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exams.

1. If you (to love) nature you never ( to throw) litter outdoors.

2. If I (to get up) late I usually (to have) a headache.

3. If you (not to eat) long you (to get) weak. 4. If you (to boil) ice it (to melt) and (to turn) into

water.5. When you (to speak) your vocal chords (to

vibrate).6. When a storm (to begin) people ( to shelter) in

their homes.

Раскройте скобки1

1. If we (to walk) to the park we (to feed) some birds there.

2. If they (to go) to the disco they (to listen) to loud music.

3. If I (to go) to the theatre I (to watch) an interesting play.4. If you (to study) hard you (to pass) this exam. 5. If you (to wear) these trousers you (to look) a bit

strange. 6. If you (to play) this composition your guests (be

pleased).7. If David (to forget) his umbrella I (to give) him mine. 8. If the sun (to shine) all day we (to go) to the beach. 9. If he (to have) a temperature he (to see) the doctor.

Раскройте скобки 2

1. If I (to see) Mary, I would (to be) really glad to meet her.

2. If Rachael (to be) rich, she (to study) at a foreign college.

3. If it (to snow) now, it (to be) really difficult to get to the country for us.

4. If somebody (to rob) your house, what (to do) you?

5. If I ever (to get) married, I (to do) it only of love.6. If I (to have) enough money, I (buy) a country

cottage.

Раскройте скобки 3

1. If he (to study) harder, he (to pass) his test better then.

2. If we (to begin) the work earlier, we (to have) more time.

3. Lena (to buy) the milk if she (forget) about it.4. They (not to get) into that accident if Jim (not to

drive ) so fast.5. The dogs(to get out) if the door (to be) locked.6. If Jenny (to ask) me about the matter I (to

answer) all her questions. 7. I (to call) the police if I (to see) those robbers

again

Раскройте скобки 4

1. If I were you, I would tell him about their plan.2. If he had come yesterday, we would have met him.3. If this story were not interesting, I wouldn`t read it!4. If we had come a minute later, we would not have

seen the matter.5. If it rains hard for a long time water will run along

the streets.6. If I have some free time I will call on you.

Определите тип наклонения5

Образуйте условные предложения 1, 2 и 3 типов1. If my friend (to come) to see me, I (to be) very glad. 2. If mother (to buy) a cake, we (to have) a very nice tea party. 3. If we (to receive) a telegram from him, we (not to worry). 4. If you (not to work) systematically, you (to fail) the

examinations. 5. If you (to be) busy, I (to leave) you alone. 6. If I (to live) in Moscow, I (to visit) the Tretyakov Gallery every

year. 7. If I (to get) a ticket, I (to go) to the Philharmonic. 8. If I (to live) near a wood, I (to gather) a lot of mushrooms. 9. If my father (to return) early, we (to watch) TV together. 10. If she (to know) English, she (to try) to enter the university.

1. If I (to see) John, I (to tell) him your news. 2. He (to be) very pleased if it (to be) really true. 3. If you (to go) to town on Monday, you (to meet) my brother Tom. 4. If you (to need) help, my father (to help) you. 5. We (to have) a picnic lunch if the day (to be) fine. 6. If you (to ask) a policeman, he (to tell) you the way. 7. I (to finish) the job tomorrow if I (to can). 8. I (not / to require) an umbrella if it( not / to rain). 9. If she (to think) it over carefully, she (to form) a clear opinion.

•

Вставить глаголы, чтобы получилось реальное условие

Образуйте предложения• If I go on a diet• a. we'll make a snowman• 2. If it's sunny tomorrow• b. I'll buy you some chocolate• 3. If John doesn't hurry• c. she'll have to take a taxi• 4. If it snows• d. I'll lose weight• 5. If there sre no buses• e. he'll be late• 6. If you are a good girl• f. we'll go for a picnic

Fill in the gaps

• John Smith is in prison. How did it happen? If John (not / to oversleep), he (not / to be) late for work. If he (not / to be) late for work, his boss (not / to fire) him. If John (not / to lose) his job, he (not / to need) money and he (not / to rob) the bank. If he (not / to rob) the bank, the police (not / to arrest) him.

• 1. He is busy and does not come to see us. If ... . 2. The girl didn't study well last year and received bad marks. If ... . 3. He broke his bicycle and so he didn't go to the country. If ... . 4. He speaks English badly: he has no practice. If ... . 5. I had a bad headache yesterday, that's why I didn't come to see you. If ... . 6. The ship was sailing near the coast, that's why it struck a rock. If ... . 7. He was not in town, therefore he was not present at our meeting. If ... . 8. The pavement was so slippery that I fell and hurt my leg. If ...

. 9. The sea is rough, and we cannot sail to the island. If ... . 10. They made a fire, and the frightened wolves ran away. If ... . 11. It is late, and I have to go home. If ... . 12. I was expecting my friend to come, that's why I couldn't go to the cinema with you. If ... . 13. He always gets top marks in mathematics because it is his favourite subject and he works a lot at it. If ... . 14. I didn't translate the article yesterday because I had no dictionary. If ... . 15. We lost our way because the night was pitch-dark. If ... . 16. The box was so heavy that I couldn't carry it. That's why I took a taxi. If ... .

1. The travellers had no camera with them, so they could not take photos of the beautiful scenery. If ... . 2. There was no sugar left, so we had to go to the shop late in the evening. If ... .

3. This house is very nice and comfortable, but it is not very good for living because it is situated close to a chemical plant and the air around is very bad. If ... . 4. He is an excellent specialist, but I can't ask his advice because I'm not acquainted with him. If ... .

5. You cannot enjoy this merry evening party because you have a toothache. If ...

Make up sentences

7. You did not ring me up, so I did not know you were in trouble. If .. . 8. You left the child alone in the room, so he hurt himself. If ... . 9. They spent a year in the tropics, so they got very sun-tanned. If ... . 10. It rained heavily, so we got drenched to the skin. If ... . 11. Why didn't you watch the cat? It ate all the fish. If ... . 12. A huge black cloud appeared from behind the forest, so we had to turn back and hurry home. If .... .

6. You know the material well enough, but you are very absent-minded, and that's why you always make many mistakes. If ...

• http://www.google.ru/imgres?q=сова-фото+мудрая+картинки

• http://school-ppt.3dn.ru шаблон Есмагуловой Гульнары Сергеевны

• http://www.alleng.ru/mybook/3gram/6verb_33.htm грамматика

• http://www.the-world.ru/english-language/grammar/predlozhenie/378-uslovnoe-predlozhenie-v-anglijskom-yazyke грамматика

• http://abcdetomsk.narod.ru/grammar/verb/subjm/if_exercise.htm упражнения

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