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НЛТУ УКРАЇНИКафедра ЛМіГ
Forest engineers training in the fields of forest road design, construction and
management at the Ukrainian National Forestry
UniversityStyranivskyy O. – associate professor, Forest Machines departmentBoyko A. - associate professor, Forest Machines department Rud’ko I. - associate professor, Forestry Production and Forest Roads department
НЛТУ УКРАЇНИКафедра ЛМіГ
• One of the oldest and most prestigious higher educational institutions of Ukraine.
• Established in 1874. • Accreditation – level IV. • The University trains specialists for all branches of the
forestry sector and related industries; carries out fundamental scientific research and engineering in the forestry sector and in intersectoral complex areas of Ukraine’s economy.
• The distinguished feature of the University is the environmental focus in both scientific research and educational process.
• University Structure: Four educational-research institutes and education center (pre-university and post-graduate)
НЛТУ УКРАЇНИКафедра ЛМіГ
Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Automation and Computer-Integrated Technologies
Accredited educational-professional programs (training areas):
• Forest Engineering (Harvesting) - specialists in
transportation of timber, forest road construction and management, logging and storing )
• Mechanical engineering • Automation and Computer-Integrated Technologies
НЛТУ УКРАЇНИКафедра ЛМіГ
Major principles of training forest engineering
professionals
1. Multilevel 2. Environmentally responsible 3. Comprehensive
НЛТУ УКРАЇНИКафедра ЛМіГ
Multilevel training process of the “Forest roads” course students
Освітньо-кваліфікаційний рівень бакалавр (фахівець з транспортування деревини,
будування та експлуатування лісових доріг)
Освітньо-кваліфікаційний рівень магістр/спеціаліст (фахівець з виробничо-технічної, проектно-конструкторської і
науково-дослідної діяльності у сфері лісотранспорту)
Післядипломний рівень(висококваліфікований фахівець з питань планування лісотранспортних
мереж, проектування, будування та експлуатування лісових доріг)
Bachelor of Science level Specialists in transportation of timber, forest road
construction and management
Master of Science / Specialist level Specialists in engineering and production, design
and research in forestry and transportation
Post-graduate level Professionals highly qualified in forest road
network planning, forest road design, construction and management
НЛТУ УКРАЇНИКафедра ЛМіГ
Bachelor of Science training levelDiscipline Scope Objectives
“Forest road construction, reconstruction and maintenance”
252 hours: 68 h. lectures, 68 h. lab/pract., design project
Introduction to the phases, types, methods and ways of road construction works
“Transportation technology and forest road technical operation”
144 h.: 28 h. lectures, 28 h. lab/pract. 2 term papers
Principles and methods of design study decisions on the logging vehicle type selection
“Environmental issues of forest areas transport development"
144 h.: 34 h. lectures, 34 h. lab/pract. Term paper
Mitigation of negative environmental impacts of forest road construction and timber transport
Practical training 36 h. Mastering of acquired skills in practice
НЛТУ УКРАЇНИКафедра ЛМіГ
Master of Science/ Specialist training level
Discipline Scope Objectives
“Forest road design”
252 h.: 34 h lectures, 68 h. lab/pract. , design project
Learning the basic principles and methods of forest road designing
“Computer-aided design and construction of forest roads”
216 h: 17 h. lectures, 51 h. lab/pract., 2 term papers
Mastering of forest road design techniques using software environments and automated tools
Graduation work 4 months including 4 weeks of practical training
Mastering of acquired skills in practice
НЛТУ УКРАЇНИКафедра ЛМіГ
Post-graduate level
Special workshops Dates Advanced methods of forest
road constructionMarch 30 – April
11, 2009
Special aspects of forest road designing and construction
July 11-13, 2011
Special aspects of forest road construction on steep terrain
and flat ground
March 19-24, 2012
Special aspects of forest road construction in the mountain
conditions of Crimea
October 15-19 2012
Forest road tracking October 8-18 2013
НЛТУ УКРАЇНИКафедра ЛМіГ
Comprehensive environmental training
Екологічніаспекти (6,5 %)
Соціально-гуманітарнідисципліни (7,6 %)
Фундаментальнідисципліни (4,3 %)
Фаховідисципліни (7,3 %)
Проектування лісових доріг
Лісотранспортні засоби ………
Лекції (взаємодія рушія лісової
машини з опорною поверхнею)
Навчальна практика(визначення форм і розмірів геомеханічних пошкоджень)
Практичні заняття(розрахунок показників пошкод-
ження ґрунтової поверхні)
Курсове проектування(розроблення заходів із зменшення пошкодження ґрунтової поверхні)
Environmental aspects (6,5%)
Forest road design
Additional professional environmental discipline for the Forest engineering course students
“Basics of logging and forest transportation’s ecologization”
Social and humanitarian
disciplines (7,6%)
Fundamental disciplines (4,3%)
Professional disciplines (7,3%)
Forest transportation
vehicles
Lecture (interaction between the forest vehicle
propulsion and the supporting surface
practical trainingcalculation of damage to the
soil surface
practical training (geomechanical damages
shape and size calculation)
Project design (adopting measures to reduce damage
to the soil surface)
НЛТУ УКРАЇНИКафедра ЛМіГ
02.05.23
4
23 6
27
1
9
22
18
5
17
39
7 8
23
30
46
37
19
11
31
16
33
3825
34
47
26
29
15
36
45
28
12
42
14
32
10
2120
4140
35
43 44
13
24
3 0 3 Kilometers
N
EW
S
Ðóá àí í ÿÂè á ³ð êî âåË ³êâ ³äàö ³ÿ çàõàðà ù åí í ÿÎ ñâ ³ò ëåí í ÿÏ î ñòóï î âå 1 ï ð .Ï î ñòóï î âå 2 ï ð .Ï ð î ð ³äæóâà í í ÿÏ ð î õ³ä í åÏ ð î ÷è ù åí í ÿÐåêî í ñò ðóêö ³ÿÏ åðåô î ð ì óâàí í ÿÑ óö³ë üí å ñàí ³òàð í å
êâàð òàë èï ð î åêò í ³ ä î ð î ãèáóä ³â í è öòâ î ä î 2012
ë³ñî âà ä î ð î ãàçàä î â ³ëüí èé , ì ³ñöÿì è ï î òðå áóº ðå ì î í òóçàä î â ³ëüí èé , ÷à ñòêî âî ï î òð åáóº ðåì î í òó
ä î ð î ãà çàãàëüí î ãî ï ðèç í à÷åí í ÿ
Comprehensive professional training
(practical implementation of the acquired knowledge)
НЛТУ УКРАЇНИКафедра ЛМіГ
Key phases of forest road network design
• Forest transportation planning Inspection of the existing forest road system (GPS) Assessment of the existing forest road system (GIS) Mapping and tracking of the new future routes (GIS)• Forest road tracking Transition of the forest road to the terrain with GPS-
fixation Tracking assessment in ROBUR environment Elaborating the track on the terrain • Forest road design Right of way geodesic capture (tacheometer) Developing the engineering part of the design (ROBYR) Developing the budget of the project (АВК)
• Justification of the method of transport development of the forest (GIS)
НЛТУ УКРАЇНИКафедра ЛМіГ
Existing forest road system inspection in Nyzhnyobystrivske Forestry unit
4
23 6
27
1
9
22
18
5
17
39
7 8
23
30
46
37
19
11
31
16
33
3825
34
47
26
29
15
36
45
28
12
42
14
32
10
2120
4140
35
43 44
13
24
3 0 3 Kilometers
N
EW
S
êâàðòàëèäî ðî ãà çàãàëüí î ã î ï ðèç í à÷åí í ÿ
ë³ñî âà äî ðî ãàçàä î â³ëüí è é , ì ³ñöÿ ì è ï î òðåáóº ðåì î í òóçàä î â³ëüí è é , ÷àñêòêî âî ï î òðåáóº ðåì î í òóí åç àä î â³ëüí è é, ï î òðåáóº ðåêî í ñòð óêö³¿
âî ëî êèçàä î â³ëüí è éçàä î â³ëüí è é , ï î òðåáóº êàï ðåì î í òóçàä î â³ëüí è é , ï î òðåáóº ÿì êî âî ãî ð åì î í òóçàä î â³ëüí è é , ÷àñòêî âî ï î òðåáóº ðåì î í òóì àã³ñòðàëüí èé âî ë î ê, ç àä î â³ëüí è éì àã³ñòðàëüí èé âî ë î ê, í åç àä î â³ëüí è éí åç àä î â³ëüí è é, ï î òðåáóº êàï ðåì î í òóí åç àä î â³ëüí è é, ï î òðåáóº ðåêî í ñòð óêö³¿ï ðè ðî ç ø èðåí í ³ ì î æå áóòè âè êî ð èñòàí è é ÿê àâî äî ðî ãà
Road type
Road length, km/ %
Density of the road network m/ha
Total
Including
Usable Require
major repair, reconstructi
on
Public roads
11,67/100
11,67/100 - 2,4
Forest roads
14,58/100 6,13/42 8,45/58 3,0(1,3)
Total: 26,25/100
17,80/67,8 8,45/32,2 5,4(3,7)
Note: in brackets – road density of usable roads
НЛТУ УКРАЇНИКафедра ЛМіГ
Evaluation of transport accessibility to Nyzhnobystrivske Forestry’s timber resources
Expected average distance of skidding, m
400 800 1200
D, % 18,1 37,9 56,6
Evaluation Very poor Poor
Transport accessibility evaluation
< 55 Very poor 155…64 Poor 265…74 Satisfactory 375…84 Good 4
≥ 85 Excellent 5
,%100 SSД Д
НЛТУ УКРАЇНИКафедра ЛМіГ
Future forest road network planning (Nyzhnyobystrivske Forestry unit– as an example )
Total length 75,2 km
Д=86,2 %; К= 46,7%
Transport accessibility- excellent
НЛТУ УКРАЇНИКафедра ЛМіГ
Forest road tracking with GPS data capturing on the map
Forest road route location chart
НЛТУ УКРАЇНИКафедра ЛМіГ
Verification of the laid route in ROBUR environment
НЛТУ УКРАЇНИКафедра ЛМіГ
Developing the engineering part of the design in ROBUR environment
НЛТУ УКРАЇНИКафедра ЛМіГ
Automated system structure for forest road system monitoring, evaluation and designing
Phase
Inspection of the existing
road network
Creation of computer database
Assessment of the
existing road system
Identifying new forest road
routes
Tracking Topographic and geodetic
capture
Elaboration of design
documentation
Automated system device
GPS GIS GPS Electronic tacheometer ROBUR
Forest transportation planning Designing
НЛТУ УКРАЇНИКафедра ЛМіГ
Training professionals in the Forest engineering direction
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Government order in 2015 – 10 students!
НЛТУ УКРАЇНИКафедра ЛМіГ
02.05.23
THANK YOU!