Hva skjer i Kina? -Tilførsel, bearbeiding og eksport av

hvitfisk

Jinghua Xie

Tromsø Business School, University of Tromsø

16.08.2012 2

Chinese Import of White Fish

Main Exporting Countries to China

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Import Price of Cod and Pollack

Main Exporting Countries to China

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Chinese Export of White Fish

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Chinese Export of White Fish

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Chinese Export of Salted Fish

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Chinese Export of Salted Fish

Processing

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Proportion Change of Main Provinces’ Aquatic ProductsOutputs in National Aquatic Products Outputs

from 2005 to 2010

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%

25.00%

30.00%

35.00%

40.00%

45.00%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Year

Shandong Province

Zhejiang Province

Fujian Province

Liaoning Province

Guangdong Province

黑龙江

吉林

Liaoning

Shandong

Fujian

江西

安徽

湖南

Guangdong

广西

河南

山西

内蒙古

陕西

宁夏

甘肃

青海

四川

贵州

云南

西藏

新疆

江苏

Zhejiang

北京

天

重庆 湖南 江西

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河南

The Number of The Aquatic Product ProcessingEnterprises in China from 2006 to 2010

9300

9400

9500

9600

9700

9800

9900

10000

10100

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Year

Number

Data Resource: China Fishery Statistical Yearbook

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The Main Products Exporting Countries in Shandong Province

55.39%29%

2.30%

2.61%

3.79%

6.91%

EU America Spain Brazil Japan&South Kerea Others

Scale Map of Main Ground Fish Exporting Countries ofDalian's Entriprises in 2011

U.S.

Brazil

Canada

EuropeanCountries

Others(SouthAfrica,erc.)

European Countries U.S. Brazil Canada Others(South Africa,erc.)

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Import Price（$/T）

Export Price（$/T）

Pacific cod

2350-2800

4400-5000

Atlantic cod

2500-2900

4500-5000

Haddock

2400-2500

4000-4500

Pollock

1300-1400

2400-2600

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• Yield rate Pollack: 67%-72% Cod: 75%-80%. In general: 70%

• Cost Total: $1010-$1060/T Labor: 49%

Water& electricity: 10%.

• Profit Maximum: $100-200/T

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2012 Cod

Import price of

Atlantic cod

($2500-2900)

Cost of raw fish in value

of produce frozen fillets

($3333-3867)

water and electricity

$105 (10%)

depreciation

$80 (8%)

quality control and

management

$25 (2%)

wage

$490 (49%)

low-value consumables

$60 (6%)

processing

Cost ($1010-1060)

Expected Export price of frozen fillet

($4343-4877)

transportation and

customs control

$200-250 (25%)

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($4343-4877)

Import Price（$/T）

Export Price（$/T）

Pacific cod

2350-2800

4400-5000

Atlantic cod

2500-2900

4500-5000

Haddock

2400-2500

4000-4500

Pollock

1300-1400

2400-2600

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Increasing Wage Cost

The Trend of Workers’ Average Wage in Aquatic ProductProcessing Enterprises from 2007 to 2012 in Shandong

Province

0500100015002000250030003500

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Year

Wage (￥)

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2013 Cod

Import price of

Atlantic cod

($2500-2900)

Cost of raw fish in value

of produce frozen fillets

($3333-3867)

water and electricity

$105 (9%)

depreciation

$80 (7%)

quality control and

management

$25 (2%)

wage

$588 (53%)

low-value consumables

$60 (5%)

processing

Cost ($1108-1158)

Expected Export price of frozen fillet

($4441-4975)

transportation and

customs control

$200-250 (23%)

$490

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($4441-4975)

Import Price（$/T）

Export Price（$/T）

Pacific cod

2350-2800

4400-5000

Atlantic cod

2500-2900

4500-5000

Haddock

2400-2500

4000-4500

Pollock

1300-1400

2400-2600

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water and electricity

$105 (10%)

Low-value consumables

$60 (6%)

2012 Pollack

Import price of

pollack

($1300-1400)

Cost of raw fish in value

of produce frozen fillets

($1733-1867)

depreciation

$80 (8%)

quality control and

management

$25 (2%)

wage

$490 (49%)

processing

Expected Export price of frozen fillet

($2743-2877)

transportation and

customs control

$200-250 (25%)

Cost ($1010-1060)

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($2743-2877)

Import Price（$/T）

Export Price（$/T）

Pacific cod

2350-2800

4400-5000

Atlantic cod

2500-2900

4500-5000

Haddock

2400-2500

4000-4500

Pollock

1300-1400

2400-2600

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Possible Structural Change

China’s Total Value and Added Value of Processed Aquatic Productsfrom 2006 to 2010

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Year

Millions(￥)

Total Processing Value

Added Value

Data source: China Fishery Statistical Yearbook

Conclusion

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1.The processing cost in China has

been significantly increasing due to

the wage increase.

2. It becomes more difficult to find

skilled worker due to one child policy.

3.Due to economic crisis in US and

recently in EU, the Brazil market

becomes more important.

4.Profit margin is very tiny, a lot of

small industries closed.

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Thank You