Residential design portfolio,Dezyne E'cole College,Ajmer

��

�

� �

��

��

�� !��"�� #$�� %��&��'�(�� #$��)�*�� %��%��*��%�#$��

��

�

��

��

��+��

��+��,�"��!�

��-��

��

��

��!��#.��%��/��

��0�,�

��

�&��123�

4 �� 0��

��#�

�� 545�

�6 3�

45�� 7��"�� 8��

��#�

�� 559�

�6:�;3�

��

�� "��

�� "�� *��!��$��8��*��

��

��

�� <8�� 8�� "��"��

��=��8!��0�� >�"��=��0� ��0��0��?��'!�@�*��

�

�

�

��

�

��

6&4+��?��0��

�� %��/��A�

&56554��

��B��5:12 2 4;:&�

��C��A�5&+5;+4:: ��

B��!C��

'�� C��

<� ��@�*C��#��=��

�

#��A��!� ��:6D��

��!��D��)��C�***��!��

�

�#�,'#�

�

RESIDEN

�

� �

Towards th

2nd YEAR ADVAN

Project Report on

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN SPACES

Submitted to

Dezyne E’cole College, Ajmer

Towards the partial fulfillment for the Award of

AR ADVANCE DIPLOMA IN INTERIOR DESI

By

Ms. ANURAG GOYAL

DEZYNE E’COLE COLLEGE

AJMER

201022012

RIOR DESIGNING

�

�

�

�

�

�

�

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

�

Residential design project has been compiled seeing the growing need of the residential

design field in India.

I thank DEZYNE E’COLE for giving me the opportunity to do this project and help me to

consider on various aspects of residential design.

I am deeply grateful to all those whose guidance has been of tremendous value and has

enabled me to complete this project successfully.

�

�

� �

CONTENT

1. Abstract.

2. Case study.

3. Institute profile.

4. Insertion.

5. Aptitude set.

6. Planning consideration.

7. Client research.

8. Sustainable development.

9. How to plan.

10. Layouts.

11. Conclusion.

12. Bibliography.

ABSTRACT

ENLIVENING IDEA

he project is of MR. Anurag Goyal and of L2shape. The axis is South east2North west. The

size of the plot is 17326.66sq.ft and situated in North east direction of Civil Lines locality

Ajmer city, Rajasthan. The building orientation is South west2North east. The Project is based

on space within a space and the main aim is to provide proper day lighting to enter into the home

with a beautiful view of landscape outside. It includes various parameters of building design like

the green home aspect, building envelope, ventilation along with effective use of climatology. The

climate of Rajasthan is hot &dry and the temperature in summer is hot and in winter it is too cold.

In the project the main aspect kept in mind was that an interior designer is not only designing

interiors but he has to pay attention to the structure that is plan of the house and then leading to

the design aspect. By this method interior designer helps in creating better spaces as per the need

as the location of doors2windows are placed better, ventilation etc. Are all well set. We used visual

skills in the design to analyze the design better. This project deals with various layout like

structural i.e. construction drawing. For example 2 Beams & Pillars, Ceiling, Cut section, Elevation,

Orthographic projections and in design working drawing. For example2 Furniture, False Ceiling

based on anthropometric and ergonomics as per the client budget.

T

CASE STUDY

My client is a business man which is an introvert person. He is the fond of opulent living. He wants

a peaceful environment with a beautiful view with every room. He has a good sense for the design.

He has a pet too. In their house they stay with their parents, wife, & children.�

He is a person who has knowledge about art and many other interior artifacts. He does not like

much socializing life. He has a good aesthetic sense.

My client is an introvert person and he is like to the natural beauty and open spaces. He is the love

to see the greenery environment.

Client’s wife is a house wife. She is more fond of the spent his free time with the plants. And she is

fond of the planting.

The child is in 7th std. he is a spent his free time play with his pet dog in the open landscape area

and watch TV in the living space.

� �

�

INSTITUTE PROFILE

Today Dezyne E’cole has emerged as a leader with the ability to integrate knowledge, academic

freedom, critical independence and creative thinking. A history of being in existence for 5 years in

Ajmer stands as a testimony to our fundamentals where academic excellence lies at the core. The

college has stood as a beacon of serious critical engagement, a key enabler in developing

competent professionals in the field of design management and information technology. Dezyne

E’cole started in the year 2008 with only four rooms and with strength of 10 students enrolled in

the fashion and interior design Diploma Programme. In the year 2009 the school was granted

bachelor and Master’s Degree in Fashion and Interior Design by the Punjab Technical University.

Further the college was given the authority by the government of Rajasthan in the year 2010 the

use the world college and since then Dezyne E’cole College became the name. In the year 2011

college expanded further and was declared a regular college with the granting of authority by the

University of Ajmer. This lead to the expansion of college and addition of two more courses with

Dezyne E’cole, the department of Management leading to award of Degree in Bachelor of

Business Administration (BBA), and Information Technology Leading to award of Bachelor Degree

in Computer Application was added. From then until now, Dezyne E’cole has scaled high

academic standards. The faculty resource of the college has grown into a community of leading

practitioners, education enthusiasts, entrepreneurs, creative thinkers, researchers and analysts.

Through its journey, Dezyne E’cole has achieved strong academic strategy.Invigorating through

leadership, research stimulus, industry focus, creative enterprise and peer learning have

reinforced the college academic bedrock. Forecasting a new generation of creative thinkers, today

the college is empowered to award Degrees in undergraduate, postgraduate studies in the field of

Fashion, Interior, Management and Information Technology. Articulating the ideology of world

class learning practices, the college has entered into strategic alliances with leading universities.

The college has been committed to academic excellence in education. The vision of the college

embraces challenges and provides the impetus in setting highest academic standards. Dezyne

E’cole continues to strive to be nothing but the best.

�

�

�

INSERTION

Interior Design Industry

Interior Design Industry is growing day by day. A house is a place where a person behaves in its

natural form & is mainly for providing shelter since prehistoric time human being lives in shelter.

Example 2The canvas or meticulously planned towns of Mohenjo2Daro, Harappa. To the present

day houses which have grown up more luxurious & beautiful. For a man’s house is his castle , Sir

Edward Coke this sentence was point by him in the 17th century & since then, we have a beautiful

heritage of something known as period house starting from the beginning with the Tudor &

Jacobean style (148521625). This period lead towards development of sophisticated structure &

classicized decoration, this period saw the development of the increased specialization of how a

room functioned, with in a house. In the middle ages the king would lived in one big room. Where

he would eat, sleep & conduct affairs of the state.

Fabric hangings during this time are considered inappropriate for rooms in which people ate as

they tended to retain the smell of food. During this time timber, brick & stone were used. The

Stone has less decorative than the timber ones, as stones were expensive & more difficult to

carve. During this period the bay window came into existence along with oriels windows, at the

same time cantilever projections came into existence for making structures. The furniture type

during this period was more towards built in furniture. After the Tudor & Jacobean period Baroque

period (162521714) came into existence. This period had a development of Courtly Style. This

style had the development of room as basement, the piano nubile (main reception floor) & the attic

(top floor). The piano nubile had pediment windows & very high ceilings it was the main area,

where the ceremonial work were taken up, this period had grand carved entrances with the use of

acanthus leaves & bulging fruits. This time period has the designs created by famous artist

Michael Angelo. This period was followed by the early Georgian, Colonial, British, Victorian,

Edwardian, Art Novae. The modern movement (192021950) played an important role in design

industry, with the designer like Walter Gropius, Le Corbusier, Louis Khan and Frank Lloyd Wright.

There contribution lead to meticulously design houses with proper planning & considerations to

functionally with well developed clean uncluttered spaces, electrical wirings buried in the structure

along with proper plumbing & water disposal. Metal windows with large glass panels, hygienic &

efficient homes were developed. Sulliwal’s disciple Frank Lloyd Wright (186721959) designed

buildings which rely more on spaces & form. This kind of design made a great impression on

Walter Gropius (188321969), Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe (188621969). They define the doctrine of

modernism in the 1920’s. Louis khan came with the idea of design development of interior spaces

focusing more on served & servant spaces. He believed that served areas should be placed near

the servant areas, so that the functionality of human space increases. Example 2The living room

having served areas as kitchen & toilet. This concept of his has been popular till today. After the

World War II in 1941 rational planning & economy were combined with high standard of

mechanical services. In housing project where the designer were more concern how a building

prefer more than whether it look modern? The modern movement sort to eliminate extra detailing

& focused more simplicity with advancement of prefabricated materials like plywood, glass & other

materials developed during this time period. Designs were developed when more of fresh air &

maximum sunlight were pre2requisite one of the best characteristics which developed in the first

phase of modernism. The elimination of patterns & texture on wall people used smooth plaster,

glass brick room divider in the apartment with open plan layout, all this required a development of

well educated work force, which could support the interior design industry & this lead to the

development from the India government to take interest in design field. The Indian government

has formulated a body known as Indian design council which plays an important role in promoting

design development. The government of India setup the Indian design council at IIT Mumbai in

year 1969 for initiating the post graduate programme in industrial design, but prior to setting

industrial design education the development of art & design in India developed in year 1840. The

first art school known as the Bombay Art School (1857) now known as Sir J.J. School Of Arts, The

College of Arts Calcutta, cater To the Indian Design Development in the year 1913 “kala Bawan”

the art college was set up as part of Shanti Niketan by the Tagore family. Not only this in the year

1922 Ravindra Nath Tagore met Walter Gropius & invited him for an exhibition to India. In 1958,

the government of India invited Charles & Ray Eames to train the small industries to develop the

craft & small scale industry. This resulted in the development of Indian design report. In the year

1960, based on this report of Charles & Ray Eames, the government of India setup the National

Institute of Design (NID) Ahmadabad 1987 the ministry of textile setup the National Institute of

Fashion Technology in Delhi (NIFT). In the year 1997, the full fledge department of design with

Bachelors in design, Masters in design & the Doctoral Degrees came up at IIt Mumbai. From the

year 1999, the private design schools along with the state universities started developing student

with formal design educations. This was incorporated, so that the design industry could be

supplemented, with more brains in the design field.

Today many of the interior design companies has entered the Indian market, providing specialize

designs. For Example2 Kohler, Duravit, Hacker, etc. These companies are developing solutions

for customers whom are attractive & easy to install but these solutions provided by these

companies are not tailor made. To make the design as per the Indian client, the interior designer

has to study the Indian environment, climate, the client, his need, budget & then device a design,

which is customer friendly, at the same time functional, as per the Indian needs. This project report

showcases my idea of design as per the Indian client’s requirements in the section of residential

design category.

�

�

�

�

�

�

�

�

Interior Design is a course of ac

makes the life of the people better,

full of energy. Every person wan

beautiful spaces, good facili

surroundings. This profession of Inte

is adopted by me because I love

beautiful spaces which make people

appreciate my work. This appreciatio

confidence. I am a student of Ba

Science Interior Design along wit

Industry orientated skills de

programme of Interior Design in al

formal education of 4 years. During

education of Interior Design I focus

raids of topics the major being the ba

advanced designed area under the

Residential & Commercial design.

stared with focusing on the construc

& the landscape area in which the

so called house, home is situated. A

the same time greenery on the land

this beautiful landscape can be utiliz

CAVITY WA

APTITUDE SET

urse of action which

ople better, happy and

person wants to see

ood facilities and

ssion of Interior Design

ause I love to create

ake people happy and

s appreciation rays my

udent of Bachelor Of

along with 2 years

skills development

esign in all I have a

ars. During my formal

sign I focused on my

being the basic and the

under the section of

ial design. My basics

the construction basics

which the resident or

situated. A beautiful landscape adds to the beauty o

on the land energies the person and makes him fu

can be utilized in Interior Design of the house to c

beautiful view outside. Not

outside will contribute to the

we as designer should be foc

earth. Very important conside

across is the covered struct

resides. An Interior Designer

only creation of beautiful sp

attention to the structure first

beautiful space that a client

After all a good structure bas

& form leads to beautiful

achieve this I studied about

need of raising the plinth area

house there should be a wa

into the kitchen & bathroom

time the provisions for outle

term as ‘sewage & silage’ fr

process of withdrawal of dirty

the force of gravity and le

VITY WALL

the beauty of the environment. At

akes him full of energy because

house to create ea beautiful a

utside. Not only this greenery

ibute to the greener planet and

hould be focusing on saving the

rtant consideration which I came

vered structure where the client

ior Designer has to focus on not

beautiful spaces inside but pay

tructure first so as to achieve the

hat a client desire or I feel right.

tructure based on proper shape

o beautiful spaces inside. To

udied about the Plinth and the

e plinth area of the house. In any

uld be a water connection in let

& bathroom areas. At the same

ns for outlet of this used water

& silage’ from the house. This

awal of dirty water is achieved by

ity and levelling. Due to this we

need to increase the plinth area of the house. The

house has a floor plane which is tough &

smooth for hygienic living and can be made up of

bricks, flag sand stone, tiled, cement concrete,

terrazzo, marble, rubble etc. The floor plane has

adjoining wall areas make of bricks & stones. The

stone are considered better for construction and can

be utilized as rubble or ashlars masonry. Stone

wall are considered good for Rajasthan as thick wall

help to keep the Interiors cool. The brick walls are

better option for making green homes they can

be taken as cladding and for the face work with the

different bonds like English bond, Flemish bond and

with pointing between them like struck, v2shape etc.

Brick is consider good for construction as it is a

part of a sustainable design and absorb less heat.

There are special made bricks and adobe bricks

through which the houses can be made. These

days fly ash bricks which are far better for the

environment. Fly ash bricks & concrete blocks are used for construction. Cavity walls are better

option for making wall. Having a gap of 20230mm this gap is usually filled with bad conductor like

thermal insulation so that the heat outside the building is not able to enter inside the house. We

even check the soil and the requisite treatment for termite, damp proofing is done proper

foundation for the building. The beams & pillars, column, cantilever beams & construction details

of the distances between them our studies on the shape & shape of structure of residential design.

For a effective design to be developed one must see to the feeling to be generated inside the

structure & this is mainly achieved by

creating cheerful interior which is full of joy

& happiness. To achieve this area I

focused my attention towards day lighting

& placement of windows & doors. Proper

entrance of sunlight into a room generates

happiness and placement of doors &

windows with ventilations creates a better

air circulation. The house is not situated in

isolation. It is located on plot and the plot

is situated on the land & the land is

subjected by the seasons & the sun rays,

at the same time the climate where the

land is situated matters a lot in the design

development. This study is calling the

climatology of the place. I have done the

in2depth studies for my client focusing on

the micro & macro climate and the

orientation and the sun rays entering into

the buildings after considering the above

points along with the planning methodology derived by Louis khan.

POINTING

I followed the method of space planning criteria like2 centralized; linear, radial, clustered & grid

have been followed in the planning phase.

The detailed dealing can be seen in my

project report in the subsequent pages.

After the consideration of above mentioned

points. I devise a structure with the various

layouts. For an Interior Design to be

successfully the structure of the house with

proper building envelope based on

climatology of the place, day lighting etc

should be taken consideration before &

incitation of the Interior Design. For doing

the Interior Design I pay proper

consideration to colour scheme, elements

& principle of design, texture, materials

applications. But to start up with I choose a

style & concept based on the concept &

style the material were selected and they

can be seen in my design project where I have utilized various orthographic projections to express

my design. For visual application I have used ‘AutoCAD, Photoshop & 3Ds Max’.

In this project report I have carefully handle many smaller details to make an effective plan of the

residential space. My major focus is on space planning to generate more of space in a small

space or a large space. Paying attention of the behaviour of human beings you can have a

detailed report of the residential design designed by me in the subsequent pages.

TERMITES TREATMENT

�

PLANNING CONSIDERATION

To design any residential area proper planning & brain storming needs to be done the planning

phase of the residence is the most important phase because this leads to the development of the

structure of the houses based on the shape & form chosen, the residential design should be

planned based on the needs of the person. The design has to be functional so that the person can

feel the space, express him & at the same time enjoy the space.

Sanghavi’s house is a culmination of unfettered creativity and the opulent taste of the house

owners. The house is surrounded by lush green landscape garden.

When the designer designs the buildings all buildings exert their direct & indirect influence on the

people who use the building as well as the ones who see the building from outside.

Keeping into mind the above parameters the location of the site of sanghavi’s is situated in North

east direction of Civil Lines locality Ajmer city, surrounded by Aravali hills and it is a district of

Rajasthan. The size of plot is 17326.66sq.ft. The plot is of regular shape and if we see on the land

no contours is there. The site had the constructed a house on its which has demolished and the

other building materials spread on the land due to which fertile soil has to be used if landscaping is

given importance. I believe the landscaping

design enhance the efficiency of the project.

The location of the site as per the Google map

and the photograph of the land can be seen in

the next page the site that has been assigned for

the designing.

CLIMATOLOGY

Climate of Ajmer (macro climate):2 Ajmer

weather is a typical desert type. In the summer

time the climate of Ajmer is very hot and in

winter it is quite cool. Both in summer as well as

winter, there is a wide difference in the day and

night temperature.

In Summer: 2 45.c (maximum)225.c (minimum)

In Winter: 2 18.c (maximum)24.c (minimum)

Rainy Season: 2 July to mid September and

very humid (up to 90%)

�

� �

Microclimate is one which changes day by day. As I read in the micro climate we can change

the climate too by our design. Every designer has the capability to change the micro climate by his

design parameter.

Designer design accordingly to the look that they want to take in their design. So that work and

living can be done in effective and efficient way.

Orientation of the Site

The axis of my building is South East2 North West. The building orientation is South West2North

East Ajmer lies in hot and arid zone. Orientation of building in the zone require exclusion of

summer sun during day time, maximum exposure to sun during winter and adequate provision of

air change and comfort ventilation during monsoon. Provision of ceiling fans is necessary.

� �

ACCORDING TO INDIA CLIMATE ACCORDING TO AJMER CLIMATE

Building Envelope

The site has good sun light and the site is flanked on South

West by a lane, in North West it has residential building and in

North East there is an institutional building. Privacy part along

with complete day lighting, emphasis on green house

development as this site is located in hot & arid zone has been

given due consideration.

� �

SITE LOCATION

MAP OF

RAJASTHAN

AJMER CITY

Planning of space

� ��

��

�� Living Room Principal Office

Waiting Area Lobby, Theatre Space

�� Dining Room Sectary Room

ATM, Personal Banking

Galleries

�� Bedroom Design Studio, Staff Conference Area

Personal Banking

Galleries

�� Master Bedroom

Storage & Files Room

Managers Office, Lunch Room

222222222222

�� Living Room/Master Bedroom

Principal Office

Waiting Space, Managers Office

Cafe

�� Living Room Lobby, Client Conference Room

Community Room, Waiting Space

Ticket, Vestibule, Lobby

�� Bathroom Rest Room, Lounge, Sample Room, Library

Training Room, Conference Room

Locker, Back Stage, Dressing Room

�� Kitchen Mechanical Room, Service

Storage, Telecom Room

Supply Storage, Loading Room

Leader

A person with leader quality attracts people to follow. The space with the leading character gathers

space that relates to it and forms a group. Example 2 relation between principle office, manager’s

office, waiting area, ATM area, personal banking area, living room.

�

Leader

Follower

Follower

Follower

Grouping

People gather for certain purpose, same objective, interest or goal. Copying the same the spaces

that carry the same grouping character gather as a group

� There should be shortening up distance between rooms.

� In grouping the rooms should be on the same floor.

� Watcher2dining area, balconies.

Loner

This character affects the space distance from groups from a person who prefer more privacy and

avoids social conversations and stays away from the crowd.

In a residential project some clients may prefer more privacy for their master bedroom. In this case

the loner can keep a distance away from certain spaces – living room, dining room or even other

bedrooms.

Servant

A space that serves other spaces in some way that needs to adjacent to them but prefers not to

appeal usually which is in reality. Servant needs to be near to the master while staying out of sight.

Example 2 a rest room plays a servant character in many projects. People need at times rest

rooms but prefer to be out of sight.

Watcher

This character causes a space to locate inside the boundary of the

project for attractions in the environment.

It is based on human nature that people like to watch or be close to

certain incidence. The attraction can be like different environmental

condition view such as parks, lake, parking area.

This character is useful for many spaces like a waiting space, café

coffee day, dining space and manager office.

Out reaching

The space with this character locates near the entrance or corridor for

many activities that relate to out reaching. This type of space represents

an outgoing or a sociable behaviour like human that can represent a

welcome space or gathering space for a building a living room for a

residential building, a lobby for office building, a waiting area for bank.

Worker

A space that offers supplies to other spaces it is not necessary for

the space with this character to be adjacent to other spaces, but it

needs to be near second entrance or service entrance. The

difference between servant and worker is that the servant does

not need to be adjacent to any entrance a service area usually

have a worker character in several buildings.

� �

G

G

G

G

Loner

Servant It never be seen

Gestalt principle of perception � Gestalt psychology is a theory of brain and mind of the Berlin school. It believes that brain

is holistic parallel with self organizing tendency.

� It believes that human eyes sees object in their entirely before perceiving their individual

past.

� Gestalt psychologist says that perception is the product of complex interaction of various

stimuli.

� Gestalt effect with respect to reorganization of figure is for whole form instead of collection

of simple lines and curves.

� The use of phrase the whole is greater than same of its part.

The concept of gestalt was first introduced in contemporary philosophy and psychology by

Christian Von Ehrenfels. The idea of gestalt has its roots in the theories by David Hume, Johann

Wolfgang von Goethe, Immanuel Kant, David Hartley, E2Ernest mach. It was device in the 20th

century further by the other theorist this principle beginning by the theorist in the year 1886.

The gestalt principle goes into the form of grouping of similar or proximate object at the same time

goes into the research of behaviour thinking and problem solving.

PRINCIPLES OF GESTALT � The gestalt law of grouping

� Law of proximity

� Law of similarity

� Law of closure

� Law of symmetry

� Law of common faith

� Law of continuity

� Law of good gestalt

� Law of past experience

� �

LANDSCAPING

Foundation plant � Like corner plants foundation plants help anchor the

house to the ground.

� The foundation plant directs the eye of a viewer to

the entrance.

� Generally taller plants are placed at the corner with

the height of plant descending towards the entrance.

Entrance planting The plants used like entry way, drive way, or garden way or entry of house. Here the plant

grouping should be used in a same way to invite the viewer to the designated place to the entry.

Borders Grouping of plants used to define a space in the yard or divide a space are called borders.

While placing borders they should be tall, leave spaces between borders to avoid monotony.

Screens � Are grouping of plants to hide or cover unwanted

views of the area.

� Height26’.

� Evergreen plants should be used for screening.

� Deciduous plants.

� Whenever planting plants have the bed either

straight or gradually covering .It helps in maintain

easily and directs the eyes.

Specimen plant � Centre of attention plant.

� It should be used sparingly as they dominate

landscape.

� Accent plant is also like a specimen plant but a little sub tile.

�

�

� �

PLANTS AS ARCHITECTURE � The plants with respect to architecture can perform two roads .They can compliment and

reinforce the existing architecture of the house or structure and they can create outdoor

rooms.

� Trees, shrubs and ground covers can be used to emphasis the desirable architecture lines

and masses of the house.

� Plants can be used to balance harsh

and awkward architectural angles, masses

and materials before actually installing

plants. The designer needs to plan the

location by assessing the desirable and

undesirable qualities of house.

� We can use plants to frame

desirable views of the house. The best

views are not from straight on. The views

to the entrance or windows are more

interesting from an angle as one approach

from a drive or walkway.

� The best part of the house can be to

see through selective framing.

Relationship between landscaping and interior � Landscaping is about enhancing the look of the area around your house.

� Landscaping add to the beauty of the space along with good interiors put together.

� East2The deciduous trees and shrubs shade the east wall and windows in summer allowing

the sun through in winter.

� West2Trees and shrubs to shade west walls and windows.

� North2Use ground cover in front of north facing windows, avoid paving (hard2scape).Plant

deciduous trees and wines to the north. Never plant evergreen trees in the north.

� South2dense planting as wind breakers to the south and south west. South facing courtyard

should be plants with firms, use climbers or pergolas to shade walls and pavings.

� Use low growing shrubs, ground cover or grass to absorb glare.

� Avoid large areas of paving near the home to reduce reflected glare. Shade large areas of

paving with trees and pergolas.

� Wind breaks are most effective when they are located at 90 at the direction of the wind.

� A vertical summered permeable wind break with 50 to 60 densities is generally more

effective than a solid one such as a wall.

�

� �

Elements of design principle � We don’t use plants with core

texture.

� Fine texture.

� If garden is big then take big, short

and too short leaf plants.

Texture

� Associated with sense of touch and

sight. In addition to being rough or

soft texture also describes how one

sees a visual difference.

� Rough texture minimizes difference.

� Plants appear closer and the space

feels smaller and close.

� Coarse texture plants are more dominant and tend to dominate the color and form.

� A fine texture plants have thin leaves, thin stems and they leave a stronger form. They

create a solid hedge.

� Spreading,

� Sprawling2lush green grass,

� Short spikes2asparagus,

� Matt2Australian grass,

� Arch2bougnvillia,

� Upright2Ashok tree,

� Spiky,

� Cascading,

� Irregular2ferns.

By keeping into mind these certain points we do the planning part.

After seeing the site location above parameters I analyze2

� The soil at site it has not good value of bearing capacity.

� Water table of ground at the site is not very high.

� The site is situated in a develops area which is having facilities like in North East direction

there is an educational building nearby Ajmer hospital, Bus stand, Hotel RTDC and utility

service like water supply, drainage, and sanitation gas supply, Electricity.

� The site is located away from Quarries kilns, industrial plant/buildings, emitting smoke,

steam fumes of obnoxious odor, noise or other similar environmental pollutants

�

� �

�

�

CLIENT RESEARCH

Define Research Problem –

My client Mr. Suresh Sanghavi is a business man

and he is an introvert person. He has good aesthetic sense. He wants very opulent living. He

wants a house which speaks about his living style. He does not like socialism much. He has a pet

dog. In his family member they stay with their parents, wife and children.

Extensive Literature Survey2

While dealing with my planning part I consider

some points from previous case studies and green homes buildings & through magazines I have

analyzed and took some points that were needed for the planning part such as use of non2

renewable resources, use of more day lighting with ventilation and also keeping in mind while

planning. I also considered ergonomics and anthropometrics which help in space planning in the

house.

Important points that need to be consider while planning were –

� Building by laws

� Location of the plot

� Site contours

� Climatology

� Orientation of building

� Green homes2 energy efficiency, water efficiency, material efficiency and low maintain cost.

� Building envelope

� Aspect

� Prospect

� Grouping

� Approaches

� Organization

� Ventilation

� Day lighting

� Landscaping

� Insulation

�

� �

Formulate Hypotheses2

My client Mr. Suresh Sanghavi is an introvert person. He likes to enjoy more in open

spaces and is having attraction towards nature because he is nature friendly.

Mrs. Shipra Sanghavi client’s wife is a house wife. She likes to spend her free time

in watching TV and cooking food.

Master Sahil Sanghavi is in 11th standard. He likes to spend his time in reading

books & playing with his pet dog.

Master Sohab Sanghavi is in 1st year. Likes to watch TV, spend time with friends

& Doing exercise in Gym.

Mrs. Sarita Sanghavi client’s mother is about 50 year old. She loves to cook

food and have more faith in god.

Mr. Surendra Sanghavi client’s father is about 55 year old. He loves to do

gardening, watching TV & reading books & newspaper.

Define Research2

I would like to take the description research to define the project so

that we can do planning in better and effective way� �

Collection of Data2

Project Title2 Enlivening Idea Project2 Residential Design Project

Date2 122jan22012 Space2 Mr. Sanghavi’s House

User2 Mr. Suresh Sanghavi

Activities Furnishings And Equipment

Space Needed Adjacencies Comments

1. Reading 2. Relaxing 3. Eating 4. Entertainment 5. Communicate

with family members

Closet, Book self, Internet Connection, Relaxing Chair, Telephone, Bed, Home theatre

Privacy, View of outside, Landscaping, Atrium with water body, Library, Guest Bedroom

Dresser, Bathroom, Small garden area with seating, Living room, Kitchen, Main entrances

Need more free spaces, Day lighting with landscaping inside the house.

General Remark2 proper ventilation with ample sunlight enters into the building.



User2 Mrs. Shipra Sanghavi



1. Cooking 2. Relaxing 3. Worshiping 4. Watching TV 5. Kitty Party

TV, Closet, Home appliances, Bed, Dinning

Privacy, Garden area, Kitchen, Mandir

Dresser, Bathroom, Open garden area inside the house, Dining area, Kitchen

Need lavish kitchen for cooking food with a beautiful view of outside.

General Remark2 Need open kitchen with dining area.



User2 Master Sahil & Sohab Sanghavi



�

� �

�



1. Playing 2. Watching TV 3. Listening

music 4. Chatting 5. Study

TV, Closet, Computer, Telephone, Internet Connection, Book self, Relaxing chair

Library, Entertainment area, Living room, Open sit out area

Dresser Bathroom, Library, Terrace garden area, Balcony, Small sit out in the room

Need library with an open terrace garden area with ample sunlight enter into the room

General Remark2 Need a lavish library at the same time in aloofness. They both need separate room too.



User2 Mr. Surendra Sanghavi



1. Reading 2. Relaxing 3. Eating 4. Communicate

with family members

Closet, Book self, Internet Connection, Relaxing Chair, Telephone, Bed

Privacy, View of outside, Landscaping, Garden area for gardening, Library,

Dresser, Bathroom, Near to kitchen & from the main entrance, Library,

Likes more of reading books and sit out in the lawn to get some freshness.

General Remark2 Need garden area for gardening.



User2 Mr. Sarita Sanghavi



1. Cooking 2. Worshiping 3. Watching TV 4. Kitty party 5. Relaxing

Closet, Relaxing Chair, Telephone, Bed, Relaxing chair, Home appliances

Privacy, Mandir outside the house, Kitchen, Dining, Store room

Dresser, Bathroom, Kitchen, Living room, Main entrance, Guest bedroom

She has lots of faith in god

�

� �

Analysis Data –

After collecting data what are the facilities which are useful for the

client are2

� Formal & informal living room together.

� Open kitchen with dining area.

� Parking facilities.

� Mandir outside the house.

� Watchman cabin with toilet facilities.

� Veranda with small sits out.

� Master bedroom for client at ground floor with the facilities of dresser & bathroom and open

garden area outside the room.

� Grandparent’s rooms with open sit out to give outside view.

� Atrium with water body & landscaping.

� Master bedroom for children with a balcony and outside view from their bedroom on 1st

floor.

� Pet canvas outside the house in lawn area.

� Library for reading and writing in 1st floor so that they get some privacy.

� Home theatre system in the living area.

�

� �

6. Cooking 7. Worshiping 8. Watching TV 9. Kitty party 10. Relaxing

Closet, Relaxing Chair, Telephone, Bed, Relaxing chair, Home appliances

Privacy, Mandir outside the house, Kitchen, Dining, Store room

Dresser, Bathroom, Kitchen, Living room, Main entrance, Guest bedroom

She has lots of faith in god

General Remark2 Want a lavish Mandir outside the house.

�

SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

The main objectives of planning a building are to ensure that the

different components of a building are so arranged that the

occupants can perform desired function with ease and comfort.

Good planning also requires that the entire area available within the building is gainfully utilized,

with minimum area allocated to circulation. The good planning incorporates features like

sustainability of design linking with green homes if we pay attention to these parameters at the

inception stage of the project. We will be contributing towards a better earth and surroundings. For

this we have to keep in mind “Sustainable Development”. It is a development that meets the needs

of present generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own

needs.

For development to be sustainable it must take account of

social and ecological factors as well as economic ones of

the living and non living resources base and of the long term

as well as the short term advantages of alternative actions.

Proper land use is one of the most effective ways to

conserve ecosystem. Due to increase population land are

scarce so the prices of land are accelerating day by day. So

people cannot afford large piece of land due to high prices

so they are making small houses and they wanted more

productive. They want their surrounding neat so they need to

use of concrete & cement to make�

�

� �

�

the outside area solid due to small piece of land people want to utilize the land

as much as they can and they did not pay attention towards green homes.

This term out bad inter look run one drawback is the outside area as it is made

up of hard escape using cement it absorb more heat of the sun which radiates

into the environment in summer. Then the building external wall becomes heated finally the inside

of the house get heated. The glass also takes the heat immediately and worms the interior

because of this people are bringing about another global2scale change in the atmosphere i.e.

global warming. Global warming will have different effects in different regions. A warmed world is

expected to have more extreme weather and in this situation if we use more hard area the

problem which we across through a problem that it emits more radiations and glare during day

time especially in summer.

To relieve themselves from the heat people most

of the time use Coolers & Ac and they use more

of electricity to cool them and the same happens

in winters it becomes very cold and people use

gadgets like hot air blowers, heaters etc. to warm

them. This again needs electricity we are in turn to

using the non2renewable sources of energy the

electricity too much leading to wastage of it.

We can achieve sustainable development by

adoption of efficient and eco2friendly technologies.

Use of more day lighting into the home with

proper ventilation and using � �

DAY LIGHTING

good type of glass on the window so that they reduce the usage of

electricity and all external wall are constructed so that it reduce glare and

cool the internal climate.

Not only this in the rainy season the situation is more bad the water from the

terrace and ground area all wash off through the drains to the outside drain

and if we pay attention to all the houses as they are all properly cemented

and concreted the water from the ground is completely lost into the drains

and become unutilized we did not contribute to the underground water table which in turn leads to

shortage of portable water i.e. drinking water.

Many people all over the world knowingly or in knowingly cause the degradation of natural

resources which has an adverse effect on the environment. This problem is not only restricted to

one region. Rather it has become a global issue. Improper management of waste leads to several

environment problems, health hazards to human beings, fresh water, marine etc.

A number of measures need to be

taken from the better management

of the water resources are2

� Encouragement to and

improvement in traditional methods

of rain water harvesting and

storage.

� Water conservation

measures in landscape and

garden such as using drip

irrigation.

� Strict measures for

prevention due to toxic chemical in

water bodies.

While designing resident we have

to keep in mind the appropriate

type of material used in the

buildings so that it maintain cost is less, durability of the material is long, weather resistant, easily

available in the local market all the material which is used in the building using according to their

characteristics and property so that it life become longer.

By considering above sustainable parameters we can design our residential project in better and

efficient way.

�

� �

HOW TO PLAN

The residential design should be planned based on the needs of the person. It has been seen all

human beings requirements & needs to a certain extent are similar, when we see magazines &

books showcasing beautiful images of decorative room people feels happy to see them but Interior

Designing is not so easy, like the attractive image of the book. The design has to be functional so

that the person can feel the space, express him & at the same time enjoy the space. It is also seen

if the number of occupants in our home is less & the space planned in the design is more, at the

same time if the space is planned in such a manner which is activity based & the areas are well

lighted up, more compact and gives a feeling of small space, a person appears more cheerful.

In India we have a climate which is hot & dry throughout the year & the sun shines brilliantly the

whole year, with the winter months being less. It is in this surrounding climate, that residences of a

person will exits. To device a proper Interior Design must see outside building envelope along with

the interior space so that we can achieve the client requirement. I have here utilized more of day

lighting factor while planning. As I said earlier in India the climate is dry & humid throughout the

year & the house is enveloped by this factor so my main consideration has been focusing on

climatology & the building envelope. Apart from this consideration, proper ventilations & at the

same time, approaches to the building entrances, orientation of the plot, along with the building

corners, the floor levels & windows placement. The placement of windows & door were carried out

based on day lighting concept & Gestalt principle of designing.

The building plan is L2shape and building orientation is South West2North East. The axis is South

East2North West. I have segregated my space in served & servant, loner & watcher areas

according to the principles of Louis Kahn.

Planning of space2

��

��

��

��

��

��

�� !��

The main entrance is from the South East side. The first entry leads to ‘Atrium’ and all the rooms

are arranged around centrally placed Atrium. All the external walls are constructed with brick,

cement mortar and thermal insulation materials i.e. cavity wall is constructed so that it reduce

glare and cools the internal climate.

�

� �

�

Large openings are provided to get essential ventilation and large openings are on South West

direction. We used with low2e2emissivity glass so that proper sun light enters into the area and this

type of glass has a capacity to reflects sun rays and it minimize the heat\solar radiation and on

South East direction no direct sun rays is there. Only slant rays enter into the building and only

early morning sun rays enters into the building directly from South East direction. These early

morning sun rays do not have much glare into it. Trees in particular effectively shade and reduce

heat gain. They increase humidity level they also cause velocity difference thereby increasing and

decreasing air speed flow in that direction. Accordingly to the plot from South direction direct sun

rays come into the buildings so we use trees, plants & shrubs on that direction more. In front of the

entrance there is stairs which leads to the upper floor i.e. on North West direction of the building

and after stairs there is to be a secondary entrance which leads to a washing area.

The centrally placed Atrium admits the light inside the building. The building has two external

entry i.e. main entrances. Open space have to be seen in conjunction with the built form. They

allow for free air circulation and increased heat loss or gain “The question is how should they be

and how much should there be?” Atrium plays an important role to modify the micro climate. A

large one allows more of the natural climate of the place to prevail. If the atrium is large so it gains

more heat during the dy. If the ground is hard then much of radiation is reflected and absorbed by

the surrounding buildings. So the ground of atrium is to be soft and green so that then only less

heat radiation is reflected. So I made Atrium with Landscape lawn and have small water body

around the lawn. First floor is raised towards all the direction. The roof of the first floor is flat and

made up of R.C.C. with some asbestos sheets\powder coating on to it or with insulation material

covering laid by white glazed tile and on top floor we put Clare story window for proper ventilation.

Contemporary Style2

The plan forms its various features like windows, doors & furniture style etc. which were untied by

my style. The style which I adopted was “Contemporary” due to ‘less is more’ concept. The style

states various characteristics which give the plan & house the look of that style. This style evolved

from the ‘Modern Art/ International’ style of the 20th century. Contemporary design is oriented

along a strong horizontal2vertical axis from architecture to furnishings. The structure of a space

becomes an integral design component on its own.

The plan which I devised followed these aspects of planning & combining various components

through the style opted. The shape of plan mostly focuses on lines & forms – two essentials of

good design. The whole layout are designed with abundant open space and natural light in

keeping into mind which makes them feel airy and expansive because there is not any clutter.

Everything in my design have square corners and balance the look with a few curves because of

their openness interior�are especially well suited to large scale furnishing, art and accent gives a

flavour of Contemporary Style.�

Common elements found in a contemporary style include

1. Color 2 The foundation is mostly neutral in shades of black, white, brown/beige, and gray.

The overall palette will be dressed up with pops of brighter colors in anything from red, orange, brighter tones of yellowQbasically all colors that are considered bold.

2. Line and Space 2 Geometric, clean lines, high ceilings, very architectural in feeling. Open

spaces with high ceilings and large windows. Typically minimal or no window coverings are common in a contemporary style.

3. Surfaces�2 Smooth and clean surfaces often in natural materials such as wood or stone.

Concrete is also common. Carpets and rugs are simple and soft under foot in natural materials such as wool and jute.

4. Furniture2 Simple in line, texture, and color (bright and/or neutral). Smooth surfaces with

clean edges and line. When considering upholstery think tactile texture and not visual texture. Natural materials are also important when considering upholstery. Cotton, wool, jute, silk, and such.

5. Accessories 2 Less is more. Large pieces that make a statement and not a lot of clutter

are a key.

Why do inspire

Less is more:

Smooth profiles instead of ornamentation, solid or subtly patterned fabrics in lieu of colourful prints, minimal accessories rather than big collections. While it doesn't have the overt warmth of older design styles, it won't cast a chill either.

Sophisticated Neutrals: Cream, white, tan, beige, black — these are the bedrock upon which contemporary design lies. Monochromatic and tone2on2tone schemes allow the lines and shapes within a space to take centre stage.

Open Space:

Contemporary design celebrates what isn't there as much as what is. Empty space takes on an

almost sculptural quality, carved out by the strong architecture. Because of their openness,

contemporary interiors are especially well suited to large2scale furnishings, art and accents.

Unadorned Floors:��

If you're wild for the feel of bare feet on cool tile, you're in luck. Contemporary design eschews rugs and carpeting in favour of sleeker, harder surfaces: bamboo; blond woods such as maple or ash; stone; ceramic. Ebonized planks or dark2stained concrete can ground contemporary rooms (as long as you're prepared to make friends with your dust mop). �

Serious Shine:

Contemporary rooms are nothing if not polished, and that means high2gloss surfaces fit right in Chrome, steel, lacquer, glass, plastic, tile and more all work in tandem to help bounce light around a space. Mix materials for contrast and depth.�

�

High2Impact Furniture:

Contemporary furnishings have clean lines and striking profiles. You won't find a lot of skirts or

slipcovers — even the most tailored versions can look too soft and full. Instead, focus on pieces

that show a little leg.

Centre2Stage Windows

Can you picture tasselled draperies or a balloon valance in this space? Neither can us. Windows

in a contemporary milieu are usually abundant, and they're often left undressed to highlight their

crisp lines and let natural light flood in.

Minimal Accessories:

Remember how we said "less is more?" Eschew eclectic groupings, fussy finds and bric2a2brac;

keep accessories simple, few and well2chosen. In this pared2down arrangement, every piece adds

drama without detracting from the streamlined feel.

Over scale Art

Walls in contemporary rooms don't usually have much in the way of adornment: no heavy

moldings, no plate collections, no family photo groupings. So they're a perfect foil for large works

of art that shine best amid gallery2style simplicity. Canvases should be framed very cleanly, if at

all. Streamlined sculpture, black2and2white photography, glass and prints also work. And if you like

your art a little edgy, it'll feel right at home.

On the basis of all these aspects & consideration I had shaped my main plan for the project portfolio and

the layouts are as follows2

�

� �

�

MOOD BOARD

�

CONCEPT BOARD

�

�

�

LANDSCAPING

�

�

�

RENDER LIVING ROOM TOP VIEW

�

� �

�

SIDE ELEVATION

� �

�

�

VIEW FROM DINING AREA TOWARDS

LIVINGROOM

�

� �

�

�

FRONT VIEW OF LIVING ROOM

� �

�

�

�

VIEW FROM LIVING ROOM TOWARDS DINING

AREA

�

�

�

ATRIUM TOP VIEW

� �

�

MATERIAL BOARD

�

�

� �

�

�

CONCLUSION

Residential designing are obviously much freer and much more personal for both the interior

designer and the occupants than other types of interiors. In fact, homes that have been designed

unconsciously by creative occupants without any standard decorative rules are often the most

beautiful ones. Certain planning and functional considerations are constant in any residence, and

constant in any residence, and although these too may be ignored by the occupant who wishes to

be strongly individualistic, they can provide at least basic guidelines.

Today the houses are immensely sophisticated, very technical and use trendy materials. The

increasing availability of computer technology and internet access has ensured that many people

in the developed world; home is the primary place in their world. In design and architecture terms,

the reinvention of the home as work space has implications both for the organisation of space to

an existing set of conditions.

The initial phase of any design process is the reorganisation of a problematic condition and the

decision to find a solution to it. A designer must first see the existing condition of a problem, define

its context and collect relevant data to be assimilated and analyzed. It might be appropriate to be

able to recognize the basic element of from and space and understand how they can be

manipulated of a design concept, before addressing the more vital issue of meaning in design.

Keeping all these consideration in mind I planned a residential space for my client. The planning

process of the house starts with the check list of the client requirements, his likes dislikes & brief

given by him about his dream house. This continued in opting a style to make a cohensive design

& devising a shape for house.

The planning of the house was done based on the client, researches done & “the gestalt principles

of design” which divided the spaces in characters having leader, follower, grouping, loner,

watcher, out reaching, servant, workers etc. qualities & group them according to the served &

servant spaces.

The spaces were then converted into positive spaces by dividing them using “anthropometrics” &

“ergonomics” which deal in providing with standard human body dimensions to cut out spaces

according to the basic dimension of each activity required.

�

� �

�

BIBLOGAPHY

The various sources which increased my knowledge as well served as a guideline in deicing my

residential project are enlisted as:

1. Building construction, Sushil Kumar;

2. Primary elements;

3. Wikipedia encyclopedia;

4. 50 most beautiful homes in India;

5. 100 best houses of the world;

6. Time savers standard;

7. Inside Outside ;

8. Society Interiors;

9. Better Interiors;

10. Home décor;

11. Colour your home &

12. Colour harmony.