Сторожевая башня — 1 мая 2011

34567345675 ��) 6>555 ��) 6>55

66��˝�%��˝�%�

��˚��˚��

�ZS Sa]\WZqpbaq�ZS Sa]\WZqpbaq

Z* ,*jSf -W*4*fZ* ,*jSf -W*4*f

MAY 1, 2011

��)��%˚ ��

& 55 1V`1bm a1Y1yZ\-\ ah*abnqD

�*V ]\q,W1ZS1 /1b1y ,WSq1b Z* a1Y1yZdp 3S4Zn

59 ˛Z*1b1 WS ,mH

5: �4dh*yb1 W\,\ \-*D

�\h1Yd \- /\]daV*1b 4W\ S ab`*/*ZSqH

66 ˙Wq pZmf hSb*b1W1yD

�4+1-*y /`d3+m a ]W\fSYS Wp/nYSI

6; Sb*b1WS SZb1`1adpbaq

6< S+WSq Y1Zq1b 3S4Zn

75 �`S+WS3*yb1an V \-dD w�1-\,* P Y\y �*abm`nx

��˝˚ � ��˚�˚

& 5< �S`\Wp+S,m1 Wp/S 4*kSk*pb a,\1 /\+`\1 SYq

68 ˝S4Zn , +S+W1yaVS1 ,`1Y1Z*D ˙1Zn-SCOVER: Earthquake and Disease: � WilliamDaniels/Panos Pictures; Famine: � Paul Lowe/Panos

Pictures; Oil fire: U.S. Coast Guard photo

34567 �S`*3 V*3/\-\ ,m]daV*B

868655::66 >>>>>> �� 55<<<< )˛%��)˛%��

�˚�&˝�� wb\`\31,*q +*jZqx a\ab\Sb , ]`\aW*,W1ZSS �1-\,m \-*P�1`f\,Z\-\ �`*,Sb1Wq �a1O

W1ZZ\yD � /`1,ZS1 ,`1Y1Z* ab\`\31,m1 +*jZS ]\4,\WqWS Wp/qY Z*+Wp/*bn 4* ]`\Saf\/qkSYD �\/\+ZmY

\+`*4\YE ob\b 3d`Z*W ]\V*4m,*1bE V*V\1 4Z*h1ZS1 YS`\,m1 a\+mbSq SY1pb , a,1b1 +S+W1yaVSf ]`\`\h1ab,D

�Z db1j*1b Wp/1y +W*-\y ,1abnp \ b\YE hb\ �*àb,\ \-* P `1*WnZ\1 ]`*,Sb1Wnab,\ Z* Z1+1 P ,aV\`1

]\V\ZhSb a\ 4W\Y S ,aq 41YWq ab*Z1b `*1YD 'b\b 3d`Z*W dV`1]Wq1b ,1`d , �Sada* �`Sab*E V\b\`my dY1È hb\+m

Ym Y\-WS \+`1abS ,1hZdp 3S4ZnE S V\b\`my a1yh*a ]`*,Sb V*V �*`n \3n1-\ �*àb,*D ,S/1b1WS �1-\,m

S4/*pb ob\b 3d`Z*W Z1]`1`m,Z\ a 5<;= -\/*D �Z ]\WSbSh1aVS Z1yb`*W1Z S ]\WZ\abnp \aZ\,*Z Z* S+WSSD

1a]W*bZ\D �4/*ZS1 wb\`\31,\y +*jZSxP h*abn ,a1YS`Z\y +S+W1yaV\y ]`\a,1bSb1WnZ\y /1qb1WnZ\abSE V\b\`*q ]\//1`3S,*1baq /\+`\,\WnZmYS ]\31`b,\,*O

ZSqYSD ˚aWS Z1 dV*4*Z\ SZ*h1E +S+W1yaVS1 gSb*bm ,4qbm S4 w,qk1ZZ\-\ �Sa*ZSq P �1`1,\/* Z\,\-\ YS`*xD

�˚��)��E ,*Y /\,\/SW\an aWmj*bn \ V*V\YOWS+\ S4 aW1/dpOkSf +1/ab,Sy SWS /*31 +mbn 1-\ \h1,S/g1YD

˘�4O4* ,a]mjVS aY1`b1WnZ\-\ 4*+\W1,*ZSq YZ\31ab,\ Wp/1yWSjSW\an 3S4ZSD

˘ �b -\W\/* dY1`WS a\bZS h1W\,1VD˘ �*4`djSb1WnZ\1 41YW1b`qa1ZS1 dZ1aW\ bmaqhS 3S4Z1yS \ab*,SW\ YZ\31ab,\ Wp/1y +14 V`\,*D�\ ,abd]Sb1WnZmf ab*bnqf ob\y ]d+WSV*gSS ]`S,\/qbaq ]`SO

aV\`+Zm1 e*Vbm \ ]\/\+Zmf +1/ab,SqfD �*V31 , ZSf -\,\`SbaqEhb\E a\-W*aZ\ �S+WSSE b*VS1 a\+mbSq f*`*Vb1`S4dpb ]1`S\/ ,`1OY1ZSE Z*4,*ZZmy w]\aW1/ZSYS /ZqYSx�D�/Z*V\ d obSf ab*b1y Z1b g1WS d+1/Sbn ,*a , b\YE hb\ Ym 3SO

,1Y , YS`1E ]\WZ\Y ]`\+W1YD �m Z*,1`ZqV* ,S/Sb1 ob\ S a*YSD �*O]`\bS,E obS ab*bnS ]\Y\-db ,*Y \+`1abS Z*/13/dD � ZSf \+ad3O/*pbaq j1abn +S+W1yaVSf ]`\`\h1ab,E Sa]\WZ1ZS1 V\b\`mf a,SO/1b1Wnab,d1b \ b\YE hb\ w]\aW1/ZS1 /ZSx Z* Saf\/1D `\Y1 b\-\E, obSf ab*bnqf ]`S,\/qbaq Z*S+\W11 `*a]`\ab`*Z1ZZm1 ,\4`*31OZSqE \a]*`S,*pkS1 ob\E S \+lqaZq1baqE ]\h1Yd ,a1 31 Y\3Z\ Z*O/1qbnaq Z* Wdhj11 +d/dk11D

� �\]`\aE ]\h1Yd �\- Z1 S4+*,Wq1b h1W\,1h1ab,\ \b obSf +1/ab,SyE \+ad3/*1bOaq , ab*bn1 w\h1Yd �\- /\]daV*1b 4W\ S ab`*/*ZSqHx Z* ab`*ZSg*f 5: S 5; ob\y]d+WSV*gSSD

˚˙��)B

�� )��) �

��˙˚˝˙˚w� ]\aW1/ZS1 /ZS Z*abd]qb Z1\+mh*yZ\

b`d/Zm1 ,`1Y1Z*x L6 ��˚( 7B6MD

3

4

34567˚aWS ,m 31W*1b1 ]\WdhSbn +\Wnj1 SZe\`Y*gSS SWSf\bSb1E hb\+m a ,*YS ]`\,\/SW\an +1a]W*bZ\1 /\OY*jZ11 S4dh1ZS1 �S+WSSE ]\3*Wdyab*E ]SjSb1 �,S/1Ob1WqY �1-\,m ]\ \/Z\Yd S4 ZS31dV*4*ZZmf */`1a\,D�\WZmy a]Sa\V */`1a\, eSWS*W\, Y\3Z\ Z*ybS Z*www.watchtower.org/address.

�`Y1ZSqB >>5>E ˚`1,*ZE *Nq ;9D �1W*`danB �1WS-S\4Z\1\+l1/SZ1ZS1 ,S/1b1W1y �1-\,m , �1a]d+WSV1 1W*`danE

66>>7>E �SZaVE *Nq =D �1WSV\+`Sb*ZSqB The Ridgeway,London NW7 1RN. 1`Y*ZSqB 65617 Selters. `d4SqB >5>6E�+SWSaSO6E *Nq 67;D �4`*SWnB PO Box 29345, 61293 Tel Aviv.*4*fab*ZB >9>>>>E �WY*bmE *Nq 5=<Dm`-m4ab*ZB ;6>><>E SjV1VE *Nq <>D �*b,SqB A.k. 15, R �ıga, LV-1001. �Sb,*BPd 2632, LT-48022 Kaunas. �\W/\,*B PO Box 472E MD-2005Chi Ÿsin ‘au. �\aaSqB ,S/1b1WqY �1-\,mE *Nq 5<6E *ZVbO�1O

b1`+d`-E 5=>>>>D �"�B 25 Columbia Heights, Brooklyn, NY11201-2483. V`*SZ*B ;=8=5E �n,T,O `pf\,ShTE */a =99D�SZOWqZ/SqB PO Box 68, FI-01301 Vantaa. 'ab\ZSqB PO Box 1075,10302 Tallinn.

The Watchtower (ISSN 0043-1087) is published semi-monthly by Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of NewYork, Inc.; M. H. Larson, President; G. F. Simonis,Secretary-Treasurer; 25 Columbia Heights, Brooklyn, NY11201-2483. � 2011 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Societyof PennsylvaniaD �4/*b1Wnab,\B Wachtturm Bibel- undTraktat-Gesellschaft der Zeugen Jehovas, e. V., Selters/Taunus. Verantwortliche Redaktion: Ramon Templeton,Selters/Taunus.�a1 ]`*,*a\f`*ZqpbaqD Printed in Germany.

Vol. 132, No. 9 Semimonthly RUSSIAN

˘ �1W1`1]\`b1`mE \a,1k*,jS1 ]\aW1/ab,Sq 41YW1b`qa1OZSq Z* �*SbSE daWmj*WS aW*+m1 ab\ZmD 'b\ +mW* ]\Wdb\O`*-\/\,*W*q Y*WmjV* �SZZSD ˚1 ,mb*kSWS S4O]\/ \+W\YOV\,D �Z* ,m3SW*E * 11 `\/Sb1WS Z1bD

��˚��)��%H\-/* , qZ,*`1 6>5> -\/* Z* �*OSbS ]`\S4\jW\ 41YW1b`qa1ZS1 aSW\y ; +*WW\,E ]\-S+W\ +\OW11 7>> >>> h1W\,1VD �V\W\ 5E7 YSWWS\Z* h1W\,1V \ab*W\an+14 V`\,*D �/Z*V\ ob\ `*4`djSb1WnZ\1 41YW1b`qa1ZS1 +mW\Z1 1/SZab,1ZZmYD � ]1`S\/ a *]`1Wq 6>>= ]\ *]`1Wn 6>5> -\O/* +mW\ 4*`1-Sab`S`\,*Z\ ]\ Y1Znj1y Y1`1 5< aSWnZmf41YW1b`qa1ZSyD

��˛��˝˚��˚D ˛1YW1b`qa1ZSy Z1 ab*W\ +\Wnj1E ]`\ab\+W*-\/*`q a\,`1Y1ZZmY b1fZ\W\-SqY Ym aWmjSY \ ZSf h*Ok1E h1YWp/S , ]`\jW\YD

��'��H\/dY*yb1 ,\b \h1YB , �S+WSSZ1 -\,\`Sbaq\ V\WSh1ab,1 41YW1b`qa1ZSyE V\b\`m1 +d/db ]`\Saf\/Sbn ,]\aW1/ZS1 /ZSD �/Z*V\ , Z1y dV*4m,*1baqE hb\ w, \/Z\Y Y1Oab1 4* /`d-SYx +d/db waSWnZm1 41YW1b`qa1ZSqxE V\b\`m1ab*Zdb \bWShSb1WnZ\y h1`b\y ob\-\ 4Z*Y1Z*b1WnZ\-\ ]1`SO\/* Sab\`SS L�*`V* 57B<C dVS 65B55MD

� ��O��"˚� H `\Saf\/qb WS a1-\/Zq aSWnZm1 41YOW1b`qa1ZSqE \ V\b\`mf ]`1/aV*4m,*W\an , �S+WSSH

˛1YW1b`qa1ZSq Z1 1/SZab,1ZZ\1 /\V*4*b1Wnab,\ b\-\Ehb\ Ym 3S,1Y , ]\aW1/ZS1 /ZSD �ZS aWd3*b Sa]\WZ1ZS1Yb\WnV\ \/Z\-\ ]`\`\h1ab,*D �+`*bSb1 ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* aW1/dpOk11D

5D ˛˚��˚��)˚��)w d/db aSWnZm1 41YW1b`qa1ZSqx L�� 65B55MD

w�m �-1\eS4SVS�

Z*4m,*1Y Sf aSWnZmYS

41YW1b`qa1ZSqYSD

�ab*WnZm1 Z*4m,*pb

Sf d3*aZmYSx

L�˚� ��˙��E

�˚��˚��)

��˝ � "�MD

� William Daniels/Panos Pictures

�˛˙�˚��) �� 5<< )˛%��B *41`+*y/3*ZaVSyE *41Ò+*y/3*ZaVSy LVS`SWWSg*ME *yY*`*E *W+*ZaVSyE *Yf*àVSyE

*Z-WSyaVSy�� Lb*V31 j`Seb `*yWqME *`*+aVSyE *`YqZaVSyE*`YqZaVSy L4*]*/ZmyME *e`SV**ZaE *h\WSE +*dW1E +1Z-*WnO

aVSyE +SV\WnaVSyE +SaW*Y*E +\W-*àVSyE ,*Wqyb*E ,*`*yO,*O

`*yE ,1Z-1àVSy��E ,1Z/*E ,\ab\hZmy d,1*E ,n1bZ*YaVSyE -*E-*SbqZaVSy V`1\WnaVSyE -*ZE -`1ZW*Z/aVSyE -`1h1aVSyE -`dO

4SZaVSyE -d*`*ZSE -d/3*`*bSE /*baVSy�E 4*Z/1E 4dWdE S,`SbES-+\E SW\V*ZaVSyE SZ/\Z14SyaVSyE SaW*Z/aVSyE Sa\V\E Sa]*ZO

aVSy��E Sb*WnqZaVSy��E y\`d+*E V*4*faVSyE V*ZZ*/*E V*\Z/1EV,*Z-*WSE V1hd* L�ZV*jME V1hd* L�qVdh\ME V1hd* L \WS,SqME

V1hd* L�daV\ME V1hd* L'V,*/\`ME VSV\Z-\E VSVdypE VSWd+*E

VSY+dZ/dE VSZnq`d*Z/*E VS`-S4aVSyE VS`S+*bSE VS`dZ/SE VSO

b*yaVSy Lb`*/SgS\ZZmyM� L*d/S\4*]SaS b\WnV\ Z* ]dbdZfd*ME

VSb*yaVSy Ld]`\k1ZZmyME V\Z-\E V\`1yaVSy��E V\a*E Vd*ZnqOY*E VfY1àVSyE W*bmjaVSyE WSZ-*W*E WSb\,aVSyE W\4SE Wd,*O

W1E Wd-*Z/*E WdZ/*E Wd\E Y*,`SVSyaVSy V`1\WnaVSyE Y*yqE

Y*V1/\ZaVSyE Y*W*-*aSyaVSyE Y*W*qW*YE Y*WnbSyaVSyE Y*O

`*bfSE Y*`j*WWnaVSyE YS4\E YSf1E Y\`1E YnqZY*ZaVSyE Z/1O

+1W1E Z/\Z-*E Z1Y1gVSy��E Z1\a\W\Y\ZSVE Z1]*WnaVSyE Z4SOY*E ZS/1`W*Z/aVSy��E ZSdoE Z\`,13aVSy��E ZnqZ1V*E \`\Y\E\a1bSZaVSyE \b1b1W*E ]*W*dE ]*Z-*aSZ*ZaVSyE ]*Z/3*+SE ]*O

]nqY1Zb\ L�p`*a*\ME ]1àS/aVSyE ]\WnaVSy��E ]\Z*]1E ]\Òbd-*WnaVSy��E `*`\b\Z-*E `dYmZaVSyE `daaVSy��E a*Y\*ZOaVSyE a*Z-\E a*]\b1V LSabYdaME a,*bSE a1+d*ZaVSyE a1yj1WnO

aVSy V`1\WnaVSyE a1]1/SE a1`+aVSyE a1`+aVSy LW*bSZSg*ME

a1a\b\E aSZ-*WnaVSyE aW\,*gVSyE aW\,1ZaVSyE a`*Z*ZOb\ZO

-\E ad*fSWSE b*-*WnaVSy�E b*SbSE b*yaVSyE b*YSWnaVSyE b*b*Ò

aVSyE b,SE b1Wd-dE b1bdYE bS,E bS-`*yE b\VO]SaSZE b\Z-*E b\b\O

Z*VE b`dVE ba,*Z*E ba\Z-*E bd,*WdE bdY+dV*E bd`1gVSyE d4+1VO

aVSyE dV`*SZaVSyE dY+dZ/dE d`/dE d`ddZ/E eS/3SE eSZaVSy�Ee`*Zgd4aVSy��E f*da*E fSWS-*yZ\ZE fSZ/SE fS`SOY\bdE f\Ò,*baVSyE g\gSWnE h1jaVSy�E hS+1Y+*E hSWd+*E hSb\Z-*E hSh1O,*E j,1/aVSy�E j\Z*E o,1E oab\ZaVSyE oeSVE q]E q]\ZaVSy��D

� �*V31 Z* CD.� �*V31 , e\`Y*b1MP3 (CD-ROM).� �*V31 *d/S\4*]SaS Z*www.jw.org.

˘ �]*a*qan \b -\W\/*E , /1`1,Zp ,*`*b*-S L�S-1`M S4 g1ZOb`*WnZ\y h*abS ab`*Zm ]`Sf\/Sb Yd3hSZ*D �d/* 31 ]`SOjWS 1-\ +`*bnq S a1ab`mE `\/Zm1 S /,\p`\/Zm1D �/Z*V\ \Z/1`3Sbaq \b ZSf , ab\`\Z1D \h1YdH w�Z Z1 Y\31b ]`\V\ÒYSbn �a,\Sf `\/Zmf�E S 1Yd abm/Z\ aY\b`1bn SY , -W*4*xEP\+lqaZq1b �S/SE ab*`1yjSZ* /1`1,ZSD

��˚��)��%H*3/my a1/nY\y h1W\,1V , YSO`1 ab`*/*1b \b Z1/\1/*ZSqD � ab`*Z*f Vp-d \b�*f*`m]\W\O31ZS1 1k1 fd31B b*Y ]\ab\qZZ\ Z1/\1/*1b V*3/my b`1bSyD�b\ V`\1baq 4* gSe`*YSH `1/ab*,nb1 a1+1 a1Ynp S4 b`1fh1W\,1VP \bg*E Y*b1`S S `1+1ZV*D ˚aWS 1/m f,*b*1b b\WnV\Z* /,\SfE b\ Vb\ \ab*Z1baq -\W\/ZmYH�b1gH�*bnH �1+1Z\VH�*V\y ,\]`\a ab\Sb ]1`1/ YZ\-SYS a1YnqYS V*3/my/1ZnD

��˛��˝˚��˚D ˛1YWq ]`\S4,\/Sb +\W11 h1Y /\ab*b\hZ\]`\/dVb\, ]Sb*ZSqD �*/\ WSjn ]`*,SWnZ\ `*a]`1/1Wqbn`1adàmD

�� '��H ˙1yab,Sb1WnZ\E a1-\/Zq ]`\S4,\/Sbaq V*VZSV\-/* YZ\-\ ]`\/dVb\, ]Sb*ZSqD � S/1*W1 ]`*,Sb1Wnab,*/\W3Zm dY1bn `*a]`1/1Wqbn Sf b*VE hb\+m ]\V\ZhSbn a -\OW\/\YD �1Y Z1 Y1Z11 /*31 a]dabq /1aqbSW1bSq Sf ab*`*ZSq\ab*pbaq +14da]1jZmYSD

� ��O��"˚� H �a]\WZqpbaq WS aW\,* S4 �*`V*57B<H �1 V*31baq WS ,*YE hb\E Z1aY\b`q Z* b1fZSh1aVS1 /\OabS31ZSqE -\W\/ ]\O]`13Z1Yda,S`1]ab,d1b ,\ ,a1Y YS`1H

˛1YW1b`qa1ZSq S -\W\/ h*ab\ ]`1/j1ab,dpb +1/ab,SpEV\b\`\1 q,Wq1baq 1k1 \/Z\y a\ab*,Wqpk1y ]`S4Z*V* ]\aOW1/ZSf /Z1yD � Z1y -\,\`Sbaq , aW1/dpk1y ab*bn1D

6D ��˙w d/1b -\W\/x L�� 57B<MD

w \W11 b`1bS /1baVSf

aY1`b1y \b ]Z1,Y\ZSSE

/S*`1S S /`d-Sf

4*+\W1,*ZSy Y\3Z\ +mW\

+m S4+13*bnE +d/n d /1b1y

/\ab*b\hZ\ 1/mx

L'�� E %�"�•

��˚�&�%•

˙��˚�� (��˚�MD

� Paul Lowe/Panos Pictures

6 ��˝˚��) �"�) ˙ 5 ��) 6>55

˘ � \/Z\y *e`SV*ZaV\y ab`*Z1E `*4/S`*1Y\y -`*3/*ZaV\y,\yZ\yE Y1/SgSZaVSy `*+\bZSV ]\ SY1ZS �\Z4*WS /1W*Wb\ Z1YZ\-\1E hb\ +mW\ , 1-\ aSW*fE hb\+m a]*abS j*fb1O`\, a,\1-\ -\`\/*E V\b\`m1 dYS`*WS \b Y*`+d`-O,S`daZ\y+\W14ZS�D ˚-\ ]`\an+m \ ]\Y\kSE */`1a\,*ZZm1 hSZ\,ZSOV*Y , +\W11 V`d]Z\Y -\`\/1E \ab*,*WSan +14 \b,1b*D \OY\kn ]`SjW*h1`14 h1bm`1 Y1aqg*E Z\ +mW\ aWSjV\Y ]\4O/Z\B �\Z4*WS 4*`*4SWaq ob\y +\W14Znp \b j*fb1`\,E V\b\O`mf ]mb*Waq a]*abSE S dY1`D

� �˚� ��)� ��%H �\WnV\ 4* 6>>8 -\/ 4*+\W1,*OZSq /mf*b1WnZmf ]db1y S W1-VSf LZ*]`SY1È ]Z1,Y\ZSqME31Wd/\hZ\OVSj1hZm1 4*+\W1,*ZSqE ��˙E bd+1`VdW14 SY*Wq`Sq dZ1aWS 3S4ZS +\W11 /1aqbS a ]\W\,SZ\y YSWWS\OZ\, h1W\,1VD ˙`d-SYS aW\,*YSE S4O4* obSf +\W14Z1y V*3O/m1 b`S a1VdZ/m dYS`*W \/SZ h1W\,1VD��˛��˝˚��˚D�*a1W1ZS1 41YWS ]\ab\qZZ\ `*ab1bE * a\O

\b,1bab,1ZZ\E `*ab1b S hSaW\ aWdh*1, 4*+\W1,*ZSqD�� '��H �S`\,\1 Z*a1W1ZS1 Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 aSWnZ\

d,1WShSW\anD �\ S Wp/S /\abS-WS \h1Zn YZ\-\-\ , /S*-Z\OabS`\,*ZSSE a/1`3S,*ZSS SW1h1ZSS +\W14Z1yD �1W\-ShZ\WS \3S/*bnE hb\ +\W14ZS /\W3Zm \babd]*bn ]\/ Z*bSaV\Y]`\-`1aa*H �/Z*V\ ]`\Saf\/Sb ]`qY\ ]`\bS,\]\W\3Z\1D� ��O��"˚� H �a]\WZq1baq WS +S+W1yaV\1 ]`\`\O

h1ab,\ \ b\YE hb\ Wp/S +d/db ab`*/*bn \b ab`*jZmf +\W14OZ1yH

˛1YW1b`qa1ZSqE -\W\/ S +\W14ZS P ob\ +14WSVS1 aSWmEWSj*pkS1 3S4ZS YSWWS\Zm Wp/1yD �\ -\`*4/\ +\Wnj1Wp/1y ab`*/*pb \b `dV a,\Sf +WS4VSf P b1fE Vb\ /\W31ZSf 4*kSk*bnD \aY\b`Sb1E hb\ ]`1/aV*4m,*W\an , �S+OWSSD

� �*`+d`-O,S`daZ*q +\W14ZnE b*V31 Z*4m,*1Y*q g1`V\]Sb1V\,\y -1Y\``*O-Sh1aV\y WSf\`*/V\yEP ob\ 4*+\W1,*ZS1E af\/Z\1 a WSf\`*/V\y '+\W*D

7D ��˚˛��w�p/S +d/dbDDD ab`*/*bn \b ab`*jZmf

+\W14Z1yx L�� 65B55E Contemporary English VersionMD

wb`*jZ\E 1aWS b1+q al1ab

W1, SWS /`d-\y fSkZSVE Z\

Z1 Y1Z11 ab`*jZ\E V\-/*

b1+q S4Zdb`S al1/*1b

d3*aZ*q +\W14Zn S bm

,S/SjnE hb\ b\ 31 a*Y\1

]`\Saf\/Sb a Wp/nYS

,\V`d- b1+qx

L'��˙˚�� •��

��˚��MD

� William Daniels/Panos Pictures

��˝˚��) �"�) ˙ 5 ��) 6>55 7

˘ `Sa `*+\b*1b Z* a1,1`1 �oWna* , aWd3+1 ]\Y\kS ]\Oab`*/*,jSY \b Z*aSWSq , a1Yn1D �Z `*aaV*4m,*1bB w\YOZpE V*V ]`SjW* \/Z* 31ZkSZ*E V\b\`*q \+`*k*W*an V Z*Y`*Znj1E S q Z1 d4Z*W 11 P b*V aSWnZ\ \Z* +mW* S4+SOb*D �1V\b\`mY 31ZkSZ*Y Z*Z\aqb b*VS1 bq31Wm1 oY\gS\OZ*WnZm1 `*ZmE hb\ \ZS abm/qbaq aY\b`1bn Wp/qY , -W*4*xD

� �˚� ��)� ��%H � \/Z\y *e`SV*ZaV\y ab`*Z1]`SY1`Z\ V*3/*q b`1bnq 31ZkSZ* 1k1 , /1bab,1 ]\/,1Ò-W*an a1Vad*WnZ\Yd Z*aSWSpD �\-W*aZ\ \]`\adE ]`\,1/1ZOZ\Yd , b\y ab`*Z1E +\W11 b`1bS Yd3hSZ ahSb*1bE hb\ +Sbna,\p 31Zd P ob\ Z\`Y*WnZ\D �/Z*V\ \b Z*aSWSq , a1Yn1ab`*/*pb Z1 b\WnV\ 31ZkSZmD �*]`SY1È , *Z*/1 \V\W\7> ]`\g1Zb\, Yd3hSZ ab*WVS,*WSan a 31ab\VSY \+`*k1OZS1Y a\ ab\`\Zm 31ZD��˛��˝˚��˚D �*aSWS1 , a1Yn1 +mW\ ,a1-/*D `\ab\ ,

Z*jS /ZS ob\y ]`\+W1Y1 d/1Wq1baq +\Wnj1 ,ZSY*ZSqE h1Y, ]`\jW\YD�� '��H �1a\YZ1ZZ\E , ]\aW1/ZS1 /1aqbSW1bSq \+

ob\y ]`\+W1Y1 -\,\`Sbaq \h1Zn YZ\-\D �\ ab*W\ WS \b ob\-\Y1Znj1 aWdh*1, Z*aSWSq , a1Yn1H �1bD �1-\/Zq Z1/\ab*b\V`\/ab,1ZZmf hd,ab, \h1,S/1Z V*V ZSV\-/*D� ��O��"˚� H �a]\WZqpbaq WS aW\,* S4 6 �SY\O

e1p 7B5P7H ˛*Y1h*1b1 WS ,mE hb\ ,\ YZ\-Sf a1Ynqf Z1bWp+,SH

�W1/dpk11E ]qb\1E ]`\`\h1ab,\E Sa]\WZ1ZS1 V\b\`\-\Ym Z*+Wp/*1YE V*a*1baq Z*j1-\ \+k1-\ /\Y*E 41YWSD �+O`*bSb1 ,ZSY*ZS1E hb\ ]\ ob\Yd ]\,\/d -\,\`Sbaq , �S+OWSSD

8D�˚˙��( ��

w�p/S +d/dbDDD WSj1ZZmYS

`\/ab,1ZZmf hd,ab,x L6 ��˚( 7B5P7MD

whSb*1baqE hb\ /*ZZm1

\ Z*aSWSS , a1Yn1 aSWnZ\

4*ZS31ZmD � a`1/Z1Y

31ZkSZm \+`*k*pbaq

, ]\WSgSp b\WnV\ ]\aW1

79 aWdh*1, Z*aSWSq

a\ ab\`\Zm Yd3*x

L��˚˙��˚�&

�'�&��• ��˝ % ��#�

��˙��"�� )

� ˚�&˚MD

˘S``S S4 /1`1,ZS ]\` L�S-1`SqM 4*ZSY*Waq S4-\b\,OW1ZS1Y ]*WnY\,\-\ ,SZ*D �\ \Z +mW ,mZd3/1Z 4*V`mbna,\1 /1W\ S4O4* V`d]Z\y db1hVS Z1ebS , /1Wnb1 `1VS �SO-1`D w�1ebn ,`1/Sb Z*j1y V\31E -d+Sb Z*jd `m+dE 4*-`q4OZq1b Z*jS `1VSEP -\,\`Sb \ZDP �Z1 +\Wnj1 Z1 Z* hb\3SbnxD

� �˚� ��)� ��%H \ \g1ZV*Y Z1V\b\`mf oVaO]1`b\,E 131-\/Z\ , YS`\,\y \V1*Z ]\]*/*1b :E9 YSWWS\Z*b\ZZ Yda\`*D �V\W\ ]\W\,SZm ob\-\ Yda\`* P ]W*abSVE V\Ob\`my Z1 `*4W*-*1baq a\bZS W1bD �\Wp/S Z1 b\WnV\ 4*-`q4OZqpb 41YWpE \ZS Sab\k*pb ]`S`\/Zm1 `1adàm , d3*Oa*pkSf Y*ajb*+*fD �aaW1/\,*ZSq ]\V*4*WSE hb\ 41YW1b`1+d1baq -\/ S ]qbn Y1aqg1, Z* b\E hb\+m ,\a]\WZSbn `1OadàmE Sa]\Wn4\,*ZZm1 Wp/nYS 4* -\/D w˚aWS Z*a1W1ZS1]W*Z1bm S ]\b`1+W1ZS1 `1adà\, +d/db `*abS b1YS 31 b1YO]*YSE V 6>79 -\/d Z*Y +d/db Zd3Zm /,1 ˛1YWSxEP \bY1h*O1baq , *,ab`*WSyaV\y -*41b1 w�S/Z1y Y\`ZSZ- -1`*Wn/xD��˛��˝˚��˚D p/S S4\+`1b*b1WnZmD �m Z*y/1Y a]\O

a\+ `1jSbn obS ]`\+W1YmS a]*abS ]W*Z1bdD

�� '��H �Z\-S1 Wp/S S \`-*ZS4*gSS ab*`*pbaq]`S,W1hn ,ZSY*ZS1 \+k1ab,1ZZ\abS V ]`\+W1Y*Y 4*-`q4OZ1ZSq \V`d3*pk1y a`1/mD �1Y Z1 Y1Z11 41YWp ]\O]`13Z1OYd -d+qb , Z1+m,*W\YY*ajb*+1D� ��O��"˚� H �d3/*pbaq WS Wp/S , b\YE hb\+m

�\- ,Y1j*Waq S a]*a ]W*Z1bd \b `*4\`1ZSqE Sa]\WZS, b*OVSY \+`*4\Y a,\1 \+1k*ZS1H

\YSY\ ]qbS `*aaY\b`1ZZmf ]`\`\h1ab,E , �S+WSS]`1/aV*4m,*W\anE hb\ , ]\aW1/ZS1 /ZS +d/1b ]`\Saf\/SbnS hb\Ob\ f\`\j11D ˙*,*yb1 d4Z*1YE hb\D

9D ˛��)˛�˚��˚˛˚��

w�`SjW\ ,`1Yq ]\-d+Sbn b1fE Vb\ -d+Sb

41YWpx L��˚��˚ 55B5<E \,`1Y1ZZmy ]1`1,\/MD

w� Y1Zq \kdk1ZS1E

hb\ `*yaVSy d-\W\VE

, V\b\`\Y q 3SW*E

]`1,`*bSWaq , a,*WVd

b\VaShZmf \bf\/\,x

L��˛%� '�� ˚�E

��) ˝��˚�

� "�E �� ˚�˚˝&˚

�˚�� ˛��E �

��˛��˚ �˚�� 6>5> ��˙�MD

U.S. Coast Guard photo

�\3Z\ WS ,SZSbn \-*

, d3*aZmf daW\,SqfE V\b\O

`m1 Ym a1-\/Zq Z*+Wp/*O

1YE WSjn ]\b\YdE hb\ \ZS

]`1/aV*4m,*WSan , S+WSSH

b`*/*1Y WS Ym ]\ 1-\

,SZ1H �b,1bm Z* obS ,\]`\O

am ,m Y\31b1 Z*ybS , 55Oy

-W*,1 VZS-S w1Yd Z* a*Y\Y

/1W1 dhSb S+WSqHxE S4/*ZO

Z\y ,S/1b1WqYS �1-\,mD

�SZ\,*b WS �\-H

8

��˝˚��) �"�) ˙ 5 ��) 6>55 9

˘ �*S*b1* 3S,1b Z* \/Z\Y S4 \ab`\,\, �d*Y\bd , �Sf\Y\V1*Z1D �* ;< V\`*WW\,mf \ab`\,*f *`fS]1W*-* �d*Y\ObdE \+k*q ]W\k*/n V\b\`\-\ a\ab*,Wq1b ]`S+WS4Sb1WnZ\<5> >>> V,*/`*bZmf VSW\Y1b`\,E 3S,1b ,a1-\ 5: >>> h1W\,1VD�a1 31 �*S*b1* S 11 a\a1/S 4Z*V\Ym a\ �,S/1b1WqYS �1-\O,mD � Z1d/S,Sb1WnZ\E ,1/n �,S/1b1WS ab*`*pbaq Z1abS +W*O-dp ,1abn \ �*àb,1 �\-* ,a1Y Wp/qYE -/1 +m b1 ZS 3SWSD

� �˚� ��)� ��%H �1abn \ �*àb,1 �\-* /\abS-OW* ,a1f d-\WV\, 41YZ\-\ j*`*D �\WnV\ , 6>5> -\/d �,S/1b1OWS �1-\,m , 67: ab`*Z*f S b1``Sb\`Sqf ]\a,qbSWS ]`\]\O,1/S +W*-\y ,1abS +\W11 5E: YSWWS*`/* h*a\,D 'b\ 4Z*hSbEhb\ , a`1/Z1Y V*3/my S4 ZSf 131/Z1,Z\ ]`\]\,1/\,*W ]\7> YSZdbD ˛* ]\aW1/Z11 /1aqbSW1bS1 �,S/1b1WS S4/*WS S`*a]`\ab`*ZSWS +\W11 6> YSWWS*`/\, +S+W1yaVSf ]d+WSOV*gSyD

��˛��˝˚��˚D �S+W1yaVdp ,1abn ]`\]\,1/dpb Z* ]`\Obq31ZSS YZ\-Sf ,1V\,D

�� '��H ˙1yab,Sb1WnZ\E YZ\-S1 Wp/S ]mb*WSan]`\]\,1/\,*bn ,1abn S4 �S+WSSD �/Z*V\ +\WnjSZab,\ S4ZSf /1W*WS ob\ WSjn V\`\bV\1 ,`1Yq S , Z1+\Wnj\Y Y*aOjb*+1D � �,S/1b1WS �1-\,m \`-*ZS4\,*ZZ\ ]`\]\,1/dpb+W*-dp ,1abn ,\ ,a1Y YS`1E S 11 aWmj*b a\bZS YSWWS\Z\,Wp/1yD �ZS Z1 ]`1V`*k*WS ]`\]\,1/\,*bnE /*31 V\-/*ab*WVS,*WSan a ]`\bS,\/1yab,S1Y a*Ymf31ab\VSf ]\WSbSOh1aVSf `13SY\, , Sab\`SS L�*`V* 57B57M�D `\Y1 b\-\E �,SO/1b1WS �1-\,m Z1 ]\Wdh*pb ]W*bm 4* a,\p `*+\bdD �ZS\f\bZ\ 31`b,dpb a,\SY ,`1Y1Z1Y S +1a]W*bZ\ `*a]`\ab`*OZqpb +S+W1yaVdp WSb1`*bd`dD �f /1qb1WnZ\abn ]\//1`3SO,*1baq SaVWphSb1WnZ\ /\+`\,\WnZmYS ]\31`b,\,*ZSqYSD

� ��O��"˚� H �* a*Y\Y WS /1W1 w+W*-*q ,1abn \g*àb,1x ]`\]\,1/d1baq ]\ ,a1y 41YW1H �\31b WS Sa]\WZ1OZS1 ob\-\ ]`\`\h1ab,* \4Z*h*bnE hb\ , aV\`\Y +d/dk1Y Z*a\3S/*pb ]1`1Y1Zm V Wdhj1YdH

� �\Wnj1 \+ ob\Y ,m Y\31b1 d4Z*bnE ]\aY\b`1, b`S /\VdY1Zb*WnZmfeSWnY* w�1`Zm1 , Sa]mb*ZSSD �,S/1b1WS �1-\,m , �\,1baV\Y �\p41xEw SW\,m1 b`1d-\WnZSVSx S w�d31ab,\ �,S/1b1W1y �1-\,m ]1`1/ WSg\YZ*gS4Y*xD �*a]`\ab`*Zqpbaq �,S/1b1WqYS �1-\,mD

:D ��˚˙& ��˚��

w'b* +W*-*q ,1abn \ g*àb,1 +d/1b ]`\]\,1/*Z*

]\ ,a1y \+Sb*1Y\y 41YW1x L��˚) 68B58MD

w�\V* �1-\,* ]\4,\Wq1bE

Ym +d/1Y S /*Wnj1

`1,Z\abZ\ ]`\]\,1/\,*bn

+W*-dp ,1abn \ �*àb,1E

]\Wn4dqan Wp+\y

,\4Y\3Z\abnpx

Lw˚˝˚��˙�� ˙˚�˚�˚•

�˚��%x ˛� 6>5> ��˙MD

��˚ � +m ,m d,S/1bn Sa]\WZ1ZS1 ob\-\ ]`\`\Oh1ab,*H �1a\YZ1ZZ\I �Z*a 1abn ,1aVS1 \aZ\,*ZSq

,1`SbnE hb\ \h1Zn aV\`\ \Z\ Sa]\WZSbaqD� ob\y a1`SS ab*b1y \+ad3/*W\an WSjn Z1aV\WnO

V\ +S+W1yaVSf ]`\`\h1ab,E a,S/1b1Wnab,dpkSf \ b\YEhb\ Ym 3S,1Y w, ]\aW1/ZS1 /ZSx L6 �SY\e1p 7B5P9MD�\- ]\+d/SW a,\Sf aWd3Sb1W1y 4*]Sa*bn obS ]`\`\h1Oab,*E hb\+m Ym \+`1WS Z*/13/d L�SYWqZ*Y 59B8MD �fSa]\WZ1ZS1 -\,\`Sb \ b\YE hb\ ,aV\`1 b`d/Z\abqYE aV\b\`mYS Ym ab*WVS,*1YaqE ]`S/1b V\Z1gD�b\ +d/1b 4*b1YH �*/ ,a1y 41YW1y Z*hZ1b ]`*,Sbn

�*àb,\ �\-* L�*be1q :B=E 5>MD �\b V*V �S+WSq \]SOam,*1b S4Y1Z1ZSqE V\b\`m1 ]`\S4\y/db Z* 41YW1 , b\,`1YqB

˘ �ah14Z1b -\W\/D w�d/1b \+SWS1 fW1+* Z* 41YW1EZ* ,1`jSZ*f -\` \Z +d/1b , S4+mbV1x La*W\Y ;6B5:MD

˘�1 +d/1b +\W14Z1yD w�SVb\ S4 3Sb1W1y Z1 aV*31bBt) +\W1Zrx L�a*Sq 77B68MD

˘�+Z\,Sbaq 41YWqD wdabmZq S +14,\/Z*q Y1abZ\abn+d/db WSV\,*bnE ]dabmZZ*q `*,ZSZ* +d/1b ,1a1WSbnaqS g,1abSE V*Vj*e`*Zx L�a*Sq 79B5MD

'b\ b\WnV\ Z1V\b\`m1 ,\\/dj1,WqpkS1 +S+W1yOaVS1 ]`\`\h1ab,*E V\b\`m1 aV\`\ Sa]\WZqbaqD �]`\aSOb1 d �,S/1b1W1y �1-\,mE ]\h1Yd \ZS d,1`1Zm , b\YEhb\ ]1`1Y1Zm V Wdhj1Yd Z*abd]qb \h1Zn aV\`\D

�� ˚

�˚�˚�˚�

� ��"˚��

w˚k1 Z1YZ\-\E S d31 Z1 +d/1b

Z1h1abS,\-\DDD � V`\bVS1 Z*aW1/dpb

41YWp S Z*aW*/qbaq \+SWS1Y YS`*x

L�� 7;B5>E 55MD

��˝˚��) �"�) ˙ 5 ��) 6>55 11

�*`W4�B w�m a �o`S +mWS Z1,1`\qbZ\ ah*abWS,mE V\-/* `\/SW*an Z*j*/\hd`V*D �\ ]1`,m1 Y1aqgm q aSWnZ\ Z1 ,mam]*WaqD �m ab`\SWS YZ\-\ ]W*Z\,

\ b\YE V*V +d/1Y 4*+\bSbnaq \ Z1yE Z\ ,a1 ,mjW\ Z1 b*VE V*V Ym /dY*WSxD

�o`SB w `\3/1ZS1Y Z*j1y Y*WmjVS q +\Wnj1 a1+1 Z1 ]`SZ*/W13*W*D�/`d- ,a1 S4Y1ZSW\anB ,a1 Y\S YmaWS +mWS b\WnV\ \ b\YE V*V ]\V\`YSbnE

]1`1]1W1Z*bn SWS da]\V\Sbn `1+1ZV*D 'b\ +mW* \-`\YZ*q ]1`1Y1Z*I

�`\jW\ Z1aV\WnV\ Y1aqg1,E ]`13/1 h1Y Z*j* 3S4Zn a *`W4\Y ,\jW*

, ]`S,mhZ\1 `daW\xD

��˚ a\-W*aqbaqE hb\`\3/1ZS1 `1+1ZV* ]`SO

Z\aSb +\Wnjdp `*/\abnD� �S+WSS \ /1bqf -\,\`SbOaq V*V \ wZ*-`*/1x \b �\-*La*W\Y 56;B7MD �/Z*V\ Y\OW\/m1 `\/Sb1WSE V*V Z*]`SOY1` �*`W4 S �o`SE ]\ZSOY*pbE hb\ a ]\q,W1ZS1Y `1O+1ZV* 3S4Zn , +`*V1 Y\31bS4Y1ZSbnaqE ]\/h*a a*YmYZ1\3S/*ZZmY \+`*4\YD �1O]1`n ,a1 YmaWS Y\W\/\y Y*OYm b\WnV\ \ Y*Wmj1E S \Z*Y\31b d/S,Wqbnaq b\YdE V*V,a1Y a,\SY adk1ab,\Y \bVWSV*1baq Z* V*3O/my V`SV Z\,\`\3/1ZZ\-\D � a,\p \h1`1/n\b1g Y\31b d/S,Wqbnaq b\YdE V*VS1 b1aZm1d4m a,q4m,*pb 1-\ 31Zd S `1+1ZV*D `Sob\Y \Z Y\31b hd,ab,\,*bn a1+q +`\j1ZOZmYD�\3/1ZS1 ]1`,1Zg* Y\31b ,m4,*bn V`SO

4Sa , \bZ\j1ZSqf Y13/d Yd31Y S 31Z\yD�`d/Z\abSE a,q4*ZZm1 a ,\a]Sb*ZS1Y /1Ob1yE Y\-db ,mq,Sbn S d-Wd+Sbn `*af\3/1O

� �Y1Z* , ob\y ab*bn1 S4Y1Z1ZmD

ZSq ,\ ,4-Wq/*f ad]`d-\, S Sf Z1d,1`1ZOZ\abn , a1+1D*V `\/Sb1WqY ]`Sa]\a\+Sbnaq V Z\,\Yd

dVW*/d 3S4ZS , +1a]\V\yZm1 ]1`,m1 Y1aqOgmE , V\b\`m1 YW*/1Z1g b`1+d1b Sf Z1dOam]Z\-\ ,ZSY*ZSqH *V ad]`d-*Y a\f`*OZqbn +WS4VS1 ,4*SY\\bZ\j1ZSqH *V SYdW*3S,*bn `*4Z\-W*aSq , ,\]`\a*f ,\a]SOb*ZSq `1+1ZV*H ˙*,*yb1 `*aaY\b`SY V*3O/my S4 obSf ,\]`\a\,E * b*V31 +S+W1yaVS1]`SZgS]mE V\b\`m1 ]\Y\-db ad]`d-*Y ]`1O\/\W1,*bn ,\4ZSV*pkS1 b`d/Z\abSD

˚��˚�% ˚�˚•�� &)

*V ]\q,W1ZS1 /1b1y,WSq1b Z* a1Y1yZdp 3S4Zn

12 ��˝˚��) �"�) ˙ 5 ��) 6>55

��˙��& 5B ,a1 Z*hSZ*1b ,`*k*bnaq,\V`d- `1+1ZV*D�a1 ,`1Yq S ,a1 YmaWS Y*Ym +14`*4O

/1WnZ\ ]`SZ*/W13*b 11 Y*WmjdD ˛*+\b* \`1+1ZV1 Y\31b ]`SZ\aSbn 1y hd,ab,\ -WdO+\V\-\ d/\,W1b,\`1ZSqD � 11 Yd3d Y\31bV*4*bnaqE hb\ \ Z1Y 4*+mWSD �*ZdoW S4�`*4SWSS /1WSbaqB w�Z1 +mW\ \h1Zn bq31OW\ ]`S,mVZdbn V b\YdE hb\ Y\q 31Z* ,a1g1OW\ a\a`1/\b\hSW*an Z* `1+1ZV1E * Z1 Z* YZ1EV*V ob\ +mW\ `*Znj1D �*Znj1 +mWS b\WnV\q S \Z*E * b1]1`nb\WnV\ \Z* S `1+1Z\VxD *V+mbn , b*V\y aSbd*gSSH

ˇ Wph V da]1fdB +d/nb1 b1`]1WS,mYSDw p+\,n /\W-\b1`]1WS,* S /\+`*D pO+\,nDDD Z1 Sk1b a,\1-\E Z1 `*4/`*3*1baqxEP-\,\`Sbaq , �S+WSS L5 \`SZeqZ*Y 57B8E 9MD*V Y\W\/m1 `\/Sb1WS Y\-db ]`SY1Zqbnob\b a\,1bH�d/`my Yd3 ]`\q,Sb V 31Z1 Wp+\,nE 1aO

WS ]\ab*`*1baq d4Z*bnE V*V `\3/1ZS1 `1O+1ZV* ,WSq1b Z* eS4Sh1aV\1 S /dj1,Z\1a\ab\qZS1 31ZkSZmD �\-/* \Z ]\yY1bE ]\Oh1Yd d 1-\ 31Zm +m,*pb ,Z14*]Zm1 ]1`1OY1Zm , Z*ab`\1ZSS�D � �/*Y*E V\b\`my 3SO,1b ,\ �`*ZgSSE 55OY1aqhZ*q /\hV*D �Z -\O,\`SbB w\`\y YZ1 \h1Zn b`d/Z\ ]\Zqbn 31OZdE V\-/* d Z11 `14V\ Y1Zq1baq Z*ab`\1ZS1ES \ab*,*bnaq a]\V\yZmYD �\-/* q Z*]\YSOZ*p a1+1E hb\ \Z* `*4/`*3*1baq Z1 S4O4* Y1OZqD `\ab\ 1y bq31W\ a]`*,Wqbnaq a b`d/OZ\abqYSE V\b\`mf d Z*a ]`13/1 Z1 +mW\xD�m,*1b WS b*VE hb\ ,*j* 31Z* Z1]`*O

,SWnZ\ ]\ZSY*1b ,*jS ab*`*ZSq ]\Y\hn1yH ˚aWS /*E Z1 a]1jSb1 \+S3*bnaq L'VVW1O4S*ab ;B=MD �Y1ab\ ob\-\ ]`\q,Wqyb1 b1`]1O

� � YZ\-Sf Y*b1`1y +m,*pb aW*+m1 ]`Sabd]m /1]`1aOaSS , b1h1ZS1 Z1aV\WnVSf Z1/1Wn ]\aW1 `\/\,D �\ Z1V\Ob\`m1 ab`*/*pb +\W11 a1`n14ZmY `*aab`\yab,\YE S4,1abOZmY V*V ]\aW1`\/\,*q /1]`1aaSqD �b\+m d4Z*bn +\Wnj1\+ ob\Y `*aab`\yab,1 S \ b\YE V*V a ZSY a]`*,WqbnaqEaY\b`Sb1 ab*bnS w*V q +\`\W*an a ]\aW1`\/\,\y /1]`1aOaS1yx , 3d`Z*W1 w`\+d/Sb1anIx \b 66 SpWq 6>>6 -\/* Sw˙S*-Z\4B ]\aW1`\/\,*q /1]`1aaSqx , 3d`Z*W1 w`\+dO/Sb1anIx \b < SpZq 6>>7 -\/*D �4/*Zm �,S/1b1WqYS �1O-\,mD 'bS ab*bnS /\abd]Zm Z* a*yb1 wwwDwatchtowerDorgD

ZS1 S ab*,nb1 11 SZb1`1am ,mj1 a,\Sf a\+Oab,1ZZmfD �\-/* ,m S4+13Sb1 \-\`h1ZSyL`SbhS 58B6=MD�W*-\`*4dYZ*q 31Z*E a\ a,\1y ab\`\ZmE

+d/1b ]\//1`3S,*bn Yd3* , Z\,\y /Wq Z1-\`\WSD �Z* +d/1b b1`]1WS,\ ]\V*4m,*bn 1YdEV*V ]1W1Z*bn Y*Wmj* SWS ]\/-\b*,WS,*bn+dbmW\hVd /Wq V\`YW1ZSqE /*31 1aWS ]\OZ*h*Wd d Z1-\ Z1 ,a1 +d/1b ]\Wdh*bnaqD6:OW1bZqq 'WW1Z `*aaV*4m,*1bE V*VS1 S4O

Y1Z1ZSq 1y Z1\+f\/SY\ +mW\ ]`1/]`SZqbnBw) \a\4Z*W*E hb\ `1+1Z\V P ob\ Z1 Y\q a\+Oab,1ZZ\abnD �Z1 ]`Sf\/SW\an Z*]\YSZ*bna1+1E hb\ Z1 Zd3Z\ ]`S/S`*bnaq V Yd3dEV\-/* \Z ab*`*1baq ]`SY1ZSbn Y\S a\,1bm S4*+\bSbnaq \ YW*/1Zg1xD

��˚�D˝1ZmE 1aWS ,*j Yd3 4*+\bSbaq\ Y*Wmj1 Z1 b*VE V*V ,mE Z1 V`SbSVdyb11-\ S Z1 ]1`1/1Wm,*yb1 ]\aW1 Z1-\ `*+\bdD�,*WSb1 1-\ 4* b\E hb\ \Z /1W*1b ]`*,SWnZ\D�*V ,m ,a1WSb1 , Z1-\ d,1`1ZZ\abnE S \Z +dO/1b \V*4m,*bn ,*Y Z1\+f\/SYdp ]\//1Ò3VdD �d3nqE \bV*3Sb1an \b Y*W\,*3Zmf/1WE hb\+m V*V Y\3Z\ +\Wnj1 ,`1Y1ZS]\Y\-*bn 31Z1E \a\+1ZZ\ , ]1`,m1 Y1Oaqgm ]\aW1 `\3/1ZSq `1+1ZV*D

��˙��& 6B ,m \b/*Wq1b1an /`d-\b /`d-*D�Z\-S1 Y\W\/m1 `\/Sb1WS S4Y\3/1Zm

S4O4* b\-\E hb\ SY ]`Sf\/Sbaq h*ab\ ,ab*O,*bn ]\ Z\h*YD �*V31 Sf Y\-db WSj*bn aSWZ1]`1/,S/1ZZm1 ]`\+W1YmD \ob\Yd adO]`d-*Y Y\31b +mbn b`d/Z\ a\f`*Zqbn +WS4OVS1 ,4*SY\\bZ\j1ZSqD �S,nqZZ* S4 �`*ZOgSSE d V\b\`\y /,\1 Y*W1ZnVSf /1b1yE 4*Y1Oh*1bB w\Z*h*Wd q aSWnZ\ d,W1VW*an `\WnpY*b1`S S ]\hbS 4*+mW*E hb\ q 1k1 S 31Z*xD`\Y1 b\-\E Yd3 Y\31b Z1 ]\ZSY*bnE

hb\ +1`1Y1ZZ\abn aSWnZ\ ]\,WSqW* Z* 1-\31Zd , eS4Sh1aV\Y S oY\gS\Z*WnZ\Y \bZ\Oj1ZSSD �`1Yq S aSWmE V\b\`m1 \ZS `*Znj1b`*bSWS Z* b\E hb\+m d/\,W1b,\`qbn oY\OgS\Z*WnZm1 S a1Vad*WnZm1 ]\b`1+Z\abS/`d- /`d-*E b1]1`n df\/qb Z* `1+1ZV*D �b\

��˝˚��) �"�) ˙ 5 ��) 6>55 13

/1W*bn ad]`d-*YE hb\+m Sf+1a]\Y\kZmy S Z13Z\ WpO+SYmy Y*Wmj Z1 ab*W]`ShSZ\y `*4W*/* Y13/dZSYSH

ˇ Wph V da]1fdB 4*,1O`qyb1 /`d- /`d-* , Wp+,SD� a1Y1yZ\y 3S4ZS , �S+OWSS -\,\`SbaqB w�d3hSZ*\ab*,Sb \bg* S Y*bn S ]`SOW1]Sbaq V a,\1y 31Z1E S\ZS ab*Zdb \/Z\y ]W\bnpxL�mbS1 6B68M�D \ 4*YmaWd�1-\,m �\-* /1bS , V\Zg1V\Zg\, /\W3Zm ]\VSZdbn`\/Sb1WnaVSy /\YD �/Z*V\�\- \3S/*1bE hb\ Yd3 S 31Z*E ab*, \/Z\y]W\bnpE +d/db ,Y1ab1 ,ap 3S4Zn L�*be1q5=B7P=MD *V ]\ZSY*ZS1 ob\-\ ]\Y\31b adO]`d-*Y d`*,Z\,1j1ZZ\ \bZ\aSbnaq V ]\q,OW1ZSp `1+1ZV*H�S,nqZZ*E aW\,* V\b\`\y ]`S,\/SWSan

,mj1E `*aaV*4m,*1bB w) `*4YmjWqW* Z*/aW\,*YS S4 �mbSq 6B68 S ]\ZqW*E hb\ ab*W*t\/Z\y ]W\bnpr a Yd31YE * Z1 a `1+1ZV\YD�\-/* q \a\4Z*W*E hb\ YZ1 Zd3Z\ dV`1]WqbnZ*j +`*VxD �1`14*E d V\b\`\y /,dfW1bZqq/\hnE -\,\`SbB w*V b\WnV\ q Z*hSZ*p 4*OY1h*bnE hb\ \b/*Wqpan \b Yd3*E q ab*`*Opan V*3/my /1Zn Z*f\/Sbn f\bq +m Z1YZ\-\,`1Y1ZSE hb\+m ]\+mbn a ZSYxD� hb\ ,mE V*V Yd3E Y\31b1 a/1W*bnE hb\O

+m dV`1]Sbn a,\y +`*VH �\,\`Sb1 31Z1E hb\Wp+Sb1 11D \/b,1`3/*yb1 aW\,* ]`\q,W1OZSqYS Z13Z\abSD `SW*-*yb1 a\4Z*b1WnOZm1 daSWSqE hb\+m 4*kSbSbn 11 \b Z1Zd3OZmf +1a]\V\yab,D 7>OW1bZqq �*`* /1WSbaqBw˝1Z1 ,*3Z\ 4Z*bnE hb\E f\bq \Z* ,m-Wq/SbZ1 b*VE V*V /\ +1`1Y1ZZ\abSE Yd3 ]\O]`13OZ1YdWp+Sb S g1ZSb 11xD �W*Z S4 �1`Y*ZSSEd V\b\`\-\ /,\1 /1b1yE ]\ZSY*1bE V*V ,*3O

� �\-W*aZ\ \/Z\Yd Z*dhZ\Yd b`d/dE 1,`1yaVSy -W*-\WE]1`1,1/1ZZmy , ob\Y abSf1 V*V w]`SW1]SbaqxE Y\31b ]1O`1/*,*bn YmaWn \ wZ13Z\y ]`S,q4*ZZ\abS V V\YdOWS+\S ,1`Z\abSxD

Z\ \V*4m,*bn 31Z1 oY\gS\Z*WnZdp ]\//1Ò3VdD �Z -\,\`SbB w) ,a1-/* ab*`*pan +mbn/Wq 31Zm \]\`\yE \a\+1ZZ\ V\-/* 1y bq31OW\xD\q,W1ZS1 `1+1ZV* aV*4m,*1baq S Z* SZO

bSYZmf \bZ\j1ZSqf ad]`d-\,D \ob\Yd YdO3d S 31Z1 Zd3Z\ -\,\`Sbn /`d- /`d-d \a,\Sf ]\b`1+Z\abqfD � �S+WSS \+lqaZqO1baqE hb\ ,\]`\amE a,q4*ZZm1 a ]\W\,mYS\bZ\j1ZSqYSE /\W3Zm `1j*bnaq w]\ ,4*OSYZ\Yd a\-W*aSpx L5 \`SZeqZ*Y ;B5P9MDWph1,dp `\Wn , ob\Y S-`*1b \+k1ZS1D�\4Y\3Z\E , aSWd ,\a]Sb*ZSq SWS VdWnbdO`m ,*Y Z1W\,V\ \+ad3/*bn b*VS1 ,\]`\amD�/Z*V\ /1W*bn ob\ Z1\+f\/SY\E hb\+m ]`SOa]\a\+Sbnaq V Z\,mY \+ab\qb1Wnab,*YD�d/nb1 \bV`mbmYS S b1`]1WS,mYSE ]`\q,OWqyb1 a\hd,ab,S1 L5 \`SZeqZ*Y 5>B68MD�*V ,m S4+13Sb1 Z1/\]\ZSY*ZSqE S ,*j*Wp+\,n ab*Z1b 1k1 V`1]h1 L5 1b`* 7B;E <MD`\Y1 b\-\E ad]`d-S 1k1 +\Wnj1 a+WSO

4qbaqE 1aWS +d/db +W*-\/*`Sbn /`d- /`dO-*D `\ZSg*b1WnZmy Yd3 ]\ZSY*1bE hb\+ ‹\Wnj*q h*abn b\-\E hb\ /1W*1b 31Z*E \ab*O1baq Z14*Y1bZ\yD �S,nqZZ* -\,\`SbB w�*ab\V ,1h1`d Y1Zq \f,*bm,*1b hd,ab,\E hb\ /1Zn]`\j1W ,]dabdpE f\bq q b\WnV\ S /1W*W*Ehb\ 4*+\bSW*an \ Z*j1Y Y*Wmj1Ix �d/`*q

14 ��˝˚��) �"�) ˙ 5 ��) 6>55

31Z*E Z1aY\b`q Z* YZ\-\hSaW1ZZm1 fW\]\ObmE +d/1b aW1/Sbn 4* b1YE hb\+m Z1 dY*Wqbn,VW*/* Yd3* , +W*-\]\WdhS1 a1YnS L`SbOhS 5;B5;MD

��˚�D �*YmE ]\ab*`*yb1an Z1YZ\-\ ]\Oa]*bnE V\-/* a]Sb ,*j Y*WmjD �\-/* d ,*a]\q,qbaq aSWmE /Wq b\-\ hb\+m d/1WSbn ,ZSOY*ZS1 Yd3dD �*]mE V\-/* b\WnV\ ,\4Y\3Z\E,ab*,*yb1 Z\hnpE hb\+m ]\V\`YSbn SWS ]1O`1]1W1Z*bn `1+1ZV*D �\-/* ,*j* 31Z* aY\O31b \b/\fZdbnD �\ab\qZZ\ 4*,1`qyb1 11 ,Wp+,SE \ab*,Wqq 4*]SaVSE ]\amW*q b1Vab\O,m1 a\\+k1ZSq SWS `*4-\,*`S,*q a Z1y ]\b1W1e\ZdD �d3nq S 31ZmE Z*f\/Sb1 ,`1YqEhb\+m ]\\+k*bnaq Z*1/SZ1D \,\`Sb1 /`d-\ /`d-1E * Z1 b\WnV\ \ `1+1ZV1D �\f`*Zqyb1V`1]Vdp /`d3+dE S b\-/* ,m +d/1b1 da]1jOZ11 a]`*,Wqbnaq a b`d/Z\abqYS ,\a]Sb*ZSqa,\1-\ Y*Wmj*D

��˙��& 7B d ,*a `*4Zm1 ,4-Wq/mZ* ,\a]Sb*ZS1 /1b1yD�\4Y\3Z\E ad]`d-S 4*Y1h*pbE hb\ S4O4*

`*4ZSgm ,\ ,4-Wq/*f Z* ,\a]Sb*ZS1 /1b1yd ZSf ,\4ZSV*pb `*4Z\-W*aSqD � b*V\yb`d/Z\abnp ab\WVZdWSan �a*YS S 11 Yd3E*gd`\E V\b\`m1 3S,db , )]\ZSSD �a*YS-\,\`SbB w) ahSb*W*E hb\ *gd`\ aWSjV\YaZSaf\/Sb1W1Z V /\h1`SE * \Z /dY*WE hb\ qaWSjV\Y ab`\-* V Z1yxD *V Z1 \V*4*bnaq ]\`*4Zm1 ab\`\Zm +*``SV*/H

ˇ Wph V da]1fdB a\,1bdyb1anD �d/`myg*`n �\W\Y\Z Z*]Sa*WB w�*Y\Z*/1qZZ\abn]`S,\/Sb b\WnV\ V `*4/\`*YE * d a\,1bdpOkSfaq P Yd/`\abnx L`SbhS 57B5>MD �\`\Oj\ WS ,m 4Z*1b1E V*V\-\ ,4-Wq/* Z* ,\a]SOb*ZS1 /1b1y ]`S/1`3S,*1baq ,*j Yd3 SWS31Z*H ˚aWS ,m \bVW*/m,*1b1 \+ad3/1ZS1b*VSf ,\]`\a\, /\ `\3/1ZSq `1+1ZV*E b\Y\31b aWdhSbnaqE hb\ ,m +d/1b1 a]\`Sbn/`d- a /`d-\YE ,Y1ab\ b\-\ hb\+m `1j*bn]`\+W1YmD�*]`SY1È ]\/dY*yb1E af\/qbaq WS ,*jS

YZ1ZSq ]\ aW1/dpkSY ,\]`\a*YB V*V Z*OdhSbn `1+1ZV* 1abn S a]*bn ]\ h*a*YH �d3O

Z\ WS +`*bn 1-\ Z* `dVS ,aqVSy `*4E V\-/*\Z ]`\am]*1baq S ]W*h1bH *V ]`SdhSbn`1+1ZV* V -\`jVdH �b\Sb ]\ZSY*bnE hb\ ,*OjS `1j1ZSq ]\ obSY ,\]`\a*Y +d/db \bWSOh*bnaq \b `1j1ZSy /`d-Sf a1Y1yZmf ]*`D�b*ZE d V\b\`\-\ /,\1 /1b1yE a\,1bd1bBw�b\+m aY\b`1bn Z* ,1kS \/SZ*V\,\E Zd3OZ\ ,a1 \+ad3/*bnD �\-/* ,m aY\31b1 4*+\ObSbnaq \ ]\b`1+Z\abqf `1+1ZV* Z*SWdhjSY\+`*4\YxD

��˚�D �a]\YZSb1E V*V ,*a ,\a]Sbm,*WS `\O/Sb1WSE S `1jSb1E V*VS1 Y1b\/m ,\a]Sb*ZSq,m f\b1WS +m d ZSf ]1`1ZqbnE * V*VS1 Z1bD�+ad/Sb1 a,\S YmaWS a Yd31Y SWS 31Z\yD

�\q,W1ZS1 /1b1y Y\31b S4Y1ZSbna1Y1yZdp 3S4Zn V Wdhj1Yd

\/\+Z\ b\Yd V*V ]*`1 eS-d`Sab\, Z1\+Of\/SY\ ,`1Yq S b1`]1ZS1E hb\+m Z*dhSbnaqaW*31ZZ\ V*b*bnaq ,Y1ab1E ,*Y Zd3Z\ ,`1OYqE hb\+m ]`Sa]\a\+Sbnaq V Z\,mY /Wq ,*a\+q4*ZZ\abqY `\/Sb1W1yD �\ ,]\aW1/ab,SS,m /\+n1b1an da]1f*D\q,W1ZS1 `1+1ZV* ]`\,1`Sb ,*j +`*V

Z* ]`\hZ\abn S Z*,a1-/* S4Y1ZSb ,*jS,4*SY\\bZ\j1ZSqD � b\ 31 ,`1Yq \Z\ ]\Y\O31b ,*Y `*4,Sbn g1ZZm1 V*h1ab,*D �W1/dq+S+W1yaVSY a\,1b*YE ,m Sa]mb*1b1 b\ 31Ehb\ 1ZZ1bE V\b\`my aV*4*WB w�\a]Sb*ZS1/1b1y f\`\j\ \b`*4SW\an Z* YZ1 S Y\1y 31OZ1D �m Z*dhSWSan Y1Znj1 /dY*bn \ a1+1 S ,+\Wnj1y Y1`1 ]`\q,Wqbn Wp+\,n S ]\ZSY*OZS1xD �1a\YZ1ZZ\E b*VS1 S4Y1Z1ZSq /1W*pba1Y1yZdp 3S4Zn Wdhj1D

��˚ �˚�)DDDˇ �/*,*W\an WS YZ1 4* ]\aW1/Zpp Z1/1Wp]\V*4*bnE hb\ q g1Zp ab*`*ZSq Yd3* SWS

31Zm 4*+\bSbnaq \ a1Yn1H

ˇ �\-/* , ]\aW1/ZSy `*4 Ym`*4-\,*`S,*WS ]\ /dj*Y /`d- \ /`d-1E

* Z1 \ `1+1ZV1H

��˝˚��) �"�) ˙ 5 ��) 6>55 15

ˇ � /`1,Z\abS h1W\,1VE a\ab*,S,

\eSgS*WnZmy /\VdY1ZbE aV`dhS,*W

1-\E a,q4m,*W ,1`1,V\y S aV`1]WqW

d41W Vda\hV\Y -WSZmE Z* V\b\`\Y ab*O

,SW ]1h*bnD �1h*bnp 4*,1`qWS ]\/O

WSZZ\abn /\VdY1Zb*D

�Z\-/* ]1h*bn +mW* h*abnp V\WnO

g*E S b*V\1 dV`*j1ZS1 ahSb*W\an

/`*-\g1ZZmY L mbS1 7<B5<C 'aeS`n

<B<C �1`1YSq 76B88MD �*V ]`*,SW\E

Z* ]1h*bqf ,m`14*WS SYq S bSbdW ,W*O

/1Wng*E * b*V31 SYq 1-\ \bg*D

�`f1\W\-S \+Z*`d3SWS a\bZS \bbSO

aV\, /`1,ZSf ]1h*b1yE S4,1abZmf b*VO

31 V*V +dWWmD �1V\b\`m1 S4 ZSf a\O

/1`3*b SY1Z* Wp/1yE d]\YSZ*1Ymf

, S+WSSD �*]`SY1È *`f1\W\-S Z*jO

WS \bbSaVSE V*V ahSb*1baqE WShZmf ]1O

h*b1y /,df Sd/1yaVSf g*`1yD �* \/O

Z\y +dWW1 Z*]Sa*Z\B w�`SZ*/W13Sb

�f*4d �amZd� �\b*Y* ��\e*Y*�E g*O

`p �d/1SxD �* /`d-\y Z*]Sa*Z\B

w�`SZ*/W13Sb ˚41VSS �amZd� �f*4*E

g*`p �d/1Sx L6 �*`1y 5:B5E 6>MD �*O

`S �f*4 S ˚41VSq ]`*,SWS , VIII ,1V1/\ ZD oD

�h1Zm1 S4dhSWS S /`d-S1 +dWWmE

a/1W*ZZm1 ]1h*bqYSE V\b\`m1E ]\

YZ1ZSp Z1V\b\`mfE ]`SZ*/W13*WS

Wp/qYE d]\YqZdbmY , S+WSSD `1/S

ZSf b1E \ V\Y -\,\`Sbaq , VZS-1 �1`1O

YSSB �*`df L]Sa*`n �1`1YSSME �1Y*O

`Sq LwamZ "*e*Z*xME �1`*fY1SW

LwamZ g*`qxME (f*W LwamZ "1W1YSSxM

S 1`*Sq L+`*b �*`df*M L�1`1YSq

76B56C 7:B8E 5>E 6:C 7<B5C 95B9=MD

˛��˚�˚ �� %H

�ab`1h*pbaq WS SY1Z* Wp/1yE d]\YqZdbmf , �S+WSSEZ* /`1,ZSf -WSZqZmf ]1h*bqfH

�� ˚��

˚˛˚�� ˛�

(��˚�˚˙�) �E �˚��)��E �� ˚�˚�

�� (˛�˙�)

Back: Courtesy of IsraelMuseum, Jerusalem

Front: www.BibleLandPictures.com / Alamy

ˇ � ˚,`1yaVSf �Sa*ZSqf /Wq \+\4Z*O

h1ZSq ,`1Y1ZS Sa]\Wn4dpbaq aW\,*

w,1h1`xE w]\W/1Znx S wdb`\x L mbS1

68B55C �b\`\4*V\ZS1 6<B6=C 5 �*`1y

5<B6:MD � /`1,Z\abS 1,`1S /1WSWS Z\hn

Z* b`S ]1`S\/*E SWS ab`*3SE V*3/*q

]`SY1`Z\ ]\ h1bm`1 h*a*D �\4/Z11

\ZS ab*WS /1WSbn Z\hn Z* h1bm`1

ab`*3SE V*V ob\ +mW\ ]`SZqb\ d -`1O

V\, S `SYWqZD �h1,S/Z\E �Sada SY1W

, ,S/d SY1ZZ\ ob\b a]\a\+ /1W1ZSq Z\O

hSE V\-/* aV*4*WB w \/àb,dyb1E ]\b\Yd

hb\ Z1 4Z*1b1E V\-/* ]`S/1b f\4qSZ /\O

Y*B ,1h1`\YE , ]\WZ\hnE ]`S V`SV1 ]1O

bdf\, SWS `*Z\ db`\Yx L�*`V* 57B79MD

�1`,*q ab`*3*E w,1h1`xE /WSW*an a 4*O

f\/* a\WZg* /\ = h*a\, ,1h1`*C ,b\`*q

ab`*3* 4*V*ZhS,*W*an , ]\WZ\hnC b`1O

bnqE wV`SV ]1bdf\,xEP \V\W\ b`1f h*a\,

db`*C h1b,1`b*qE `*ZZ11 db`\EP a ,\aO

f\/\Y a\WZg*D �*VE �Sada j1W ]\ �*WSO

W1yaV\Yd Y\`p w, h1b,1`bdp ab`*3d

Z\hSx L�*be1q 58B67P6:MD

� �`SabS*ZaVSf �̀ 1h1aVSf �Sa*ZSO

qf aW\,\Y wh*ax Z*4m,*1baq \/Z* /,1O

Z*/g*b*q h*abn a,1b\,\-\ /ZqE /WS,O

j1-\aq \b ,\af\/* /\ 4*V*b* L�\*ZZ*

55B=MD �\aV\WnVd ,`1Yq ,\af\/* S 4*O

V*b* Y1Zq1baq , 4*,SaSY\abS \b ,`1O

Y1ZS -\/*E , /`1,Z1Y �4`*SW1 ,`1O

Yq dV*4m,*W\an ]`S+WS4Sb1WnZ\E /Wq

ob\-\ Sa]\Wn4\,*WSan b*VS1 ,m`*31O

ZSqE V*V w\V\W\ j1ab\-\ h*a*x L˙1qZSq

5>B=E SZ\/*WnZmy ]1`1,\/MD

�* V*VS1 ]1`S\/m /1WSWSan adbVS , +S+W1yaVS1 ,`1Y1Z*H

��˚�%˚ �%

�˚��˙� ��•

��˚��

L6; ˙� �D 'DP 8;: �D 'DM

˘ Gerard Degeorge / TheBridgeman Art Library

International

5D �*V ]\q,SW\an 4W\H˛W\ ]\q,SW\anE V\-/* *b*Z* ]`\S4Z1a ]1`,dp W\3nD

*b*Z* Z1 +mW a\4/*Z 4WmYD �Z*h*W1 \Z +mW a\,1`j1ZO

ZmY *Z-1W\YE \/Z*V\ wZ1 dab\qW , SabSZ1x L�\*ZZ*

<B88MD �Z ,\431W*W ]\VW\Z1ZSqE V\b\`\-\ ]\ ]`*,d 4*O

aWd3S,*1b b\WnV\ \-D *b*Z* \+Y*ZdW ]1`,dp 31ZkSO

ZdE ˚,dE S d+1/SW 11 ]\aWdj*bn 1-\E * Z1 \-*D �/*YE V*V

S ˚,*E Z1 ]\aWdj*Waq \-*D �1j1ZS1E ]`SZqb\1 �/*O

Y\YE \+1`ZdW\an ab`*/*ZSqYS S aY1`bnp /Wq Z1-\ S 1-\

]\b\YV\,D L�`\hSb*yb1 mbS1 7B5P:E 5;P5=DM

VW\ZS, ˚,d V Z1]\aWdj*ZSpE *b*Z* ]\/ZqW Yqb13

]`\bS, ]`*,W1ZSq \-*D � ob\Y Yqb131 V *b*Z1 ]`SO

a\1/SZSW\an +\WnjSZab,\ Wp/1yD �*V \Z ab*W w]`*,Sb1O

W1Y ob\-\ YS`*xD L�`\hSb*yb1 �\*ZZ* 58B7>C �bV`\,1O

ZS1 56B=DM

6D �mW WS S4lqZ , �\3n1Y b,\`1ZSSH \- a\4/*W Wp/1y S *Z-1W\, a\,1`j1ZZmYSE

]\ob\Yd \ZS +mWS a]\a\+Zm , ]\WZ\y Y1`1 SaO

]\WZqbn 1-\ b`1+\,*ZSq L�b\`\4*V\ZS1 76B8E 9MD

�\ \- b*V31 Z*/1WSW Z*a a,\+\/\y ,m+S`*bn

Y13/d /\+`\Y S 4W\YD �\Wn4dqan obSY /*`\YE

Ym Y\31Y /\V*4m,*bn a,\p Wp+\,n V \-dD

L�`\hSb*yb1 �*V\,* 5B57P59C 5 �\*ZZ* 9B7DM

7D \h1Yd �\- /\]daV*1b ab`*/*ZSqH�* ]`\bq31ZSS \]`1/1W1ZZ\-\ ,`1Y1ZS �1O

-\,* b1`]Sb Yqb13E ]\/Zqbmy ]`\bS, 1-\ ]`*,O

W1ZSqD ˙Wq h1-\H b\+m ab*W\ \h1,S/Z\E hb\ Z1O

4*,SaSY\abn \b \-* Z1 ]`SZ\aSb Wp/qY ah*abnq

L�1`1YSq 5>B67MD : >>> W1b h1W\,1h1aV\y Sab\O

`SS qaZ\ ob\ ]\V*4*WSD �S \/Z\Yd ]`*,Sb1Wp

Z1 d/*W\an ]\V\ZhSbn a ,\yZ*YSE ]`1abd]Z\abnpE

Z1a]`*,1/WS,\abnp S +\W14ZqYSD L�`\hSb*yb1

'VVW14S*ab ;B6=C <B=C �SYWqZ*Y =B5;DM

�1 31E Vb\ ]`S4Z*�1b ,W*abn \-*E ,1/db ah*abO

WS,dp 3S4Zn L�a*Sq 8<B5;E 5<MD �aV\`1 �1-\,*

]\W\3Sb V\Z1g ,a1Y h1W\,1h1aVSY ]`*,Sb1WnO

ab,*YD �\-/* Z* 41YW1 +d/db 3Sbn b\WnV\ b1E Vb\

]\/hSZq1baq ]`*,W1ZSp \-* L�a*Sq 6B7E 8C 55B=C

]`\hSb*yb1 ˙*ZSSW* 6B88MD

�˛��•�˚ ��

�\h1Yd �\- /\]daV*1b4W\ S ab`*/*ZSqH

� ob\y ab*bn1 ]\/ZSY*pbaq ,\]`\amE

V\b\`m1E ,\4Y\3Z\E d ,*a ,\4ZSV*WSE

S \+lqaZq1baqE -/1 , a,\1y S+WSS ,m

Y\31b1 Z*ybS Z* ZSf \b,1bmD �*V31 ,m

Y\31b1 \+ad/Sbn Sf a\ ,S/1b1WqYS

�1-\,mD

�m+\` �/*Y*\+1`ZdWaq b`*-1/S1y

8D b\ ab*W\ ,\4Y\3ZmY +W*-\/*`qb1`]1ZSp �\-*H*b*Z* 4*q,SWE hb\ ZS \/SZ h1W\,1V Z1 +d/1b ]`\O

q,Wqbn ]\WZ\-\ ]\aWdj*ZSq \-dD W*-\/*`q b1`]1O

ZSp �1-\,m d V*3/\-\ S4 Z*a 1abn ,\4Y\3Z\abn ]\O

V*4*bnE hn1 ]`*,W1ZS1 Ym ]\//1`3S,*1YP]`*,W1ZS1

\-* SWS Wp/1yD 'b\ +d/1b ,S/Z\ S4 b\-\E V*V Ym 3SO

,1YD L�`\hSb*yb1 �\, 5B<P55C �`SbhS 6;B55DM

9D �*V Ym Y\31Y ]\V*4*bnE hb\ ,m+`*WS]`*,W1ZS1 �\-*H�m ]\V*31YE hb\ ,m+`*WS ]`*,W1ZS1 \-*E 1aWS

Z*y/1Y SabSZZdp `1WS-Sp S +d/1Y 3Sbn , a\-W*aSS a

11 dh1ZSqYS L�\*ZZ* 8B67MD �`\Y1 b\-\E aW1/dq ]`SY1O

`d �Sada*E Ym /\W3Zm a\f`*Zqbn ]\WSbSh1aVSy Z1yO

b`*WSb1b S Z1 dh*ab,\,*bn , ,\yZ*fD L�`\hSb*yb1 �\*ZO

Z* 5;B58DM

�\Wn4dqan a,\1y ,W*abnpE *b*Z* Z*a*3/*1b +14O

Z`*,ab,1ZZ\abn S /`d-S1 ]\`\VSD �\-/* Ym \ab*,Wq1Y

]\`\hZmy \+`*4 3S4ZSE Vb\Ob\ S4 Z*jSf /`d41y SWS

`\/ab,1ZZSV\, Y\31b Z*aY1f*bnaq Z*/ Z*YS S /*31

]`\bS,\/1yab,\,*bn Z*Y L5 �1b`* 8B7E 8MD �\ob\Yd

Z*Y Zd3Z\ `1jSbnB +d/1Y WS Ym SaV*bn /`d41y a`1/S

b1fE Vb\ Wp+Sb \-*H d/1Y WS Ym ]\/hSZqbnaq 1-\

Yd/`mYE Sa]\WZ1ZZmY Wp+,S 4*V\Z*YH �\abd]*q b*VE

Ym /\V*31YB *b*Z* a\W-*WE aV*4*,E hb\ ZS \/SZ h1W\O

,1V Z1 +d/1b Sa]\WZqbn ,\Wp \-*D L�`\hSb*yb1 5 �\O

`SZeqZ*Y :B=E 5>C 59B77DM

\Wnj1 SZe\`Y*gSS Y\3Z\ Z*ybS , 55Oy -W*,1

ob\y VZS-SE S4/*ZZ\y ,S/1b1WqYS �1-\,mD

�˚��Z* a*Y\Y /1W1�� )H

�*jS `1j1ZSq ]\V*4m,*pbE]`S4Z*

�1Y Ym ]`*,W1ZS1 �\-*

SWS Z1b

17

18 ��˝˚��) �"�) ˙ 5 ��) 6>55

�˚"˚��)�� /,df ad/\, �\aaSSE ,mZ1a1ZZmYS ,/1V*+`1 6>>= -\/* S , qZ,*`1 6>5> -\/*E ,1`\,*ZSq

�,S/1b1W1y �1-\,m +mWS ]`S4Z*Zm oVab`1YSabaVSOYSD *31baqE hb\ Sab\`Sq ]\,b\`q1baqD � �\,1baV\Y�\p41 bmaqhS �,S/1b1W1y +mWS \-dWnZ\ Z*4,*Zm ,`*O-*YS Z*`\/*D �f \b]`*,WqWS , aamWVdE 4*VWph*WS ,bp`nYm S b`d/\,m1 W*-1`qD \aW1 `*a]*/* �� ,SO/1b1WS +mWS `1*+SWSbS`\,*ZmD �\,\1 ]`*,Sb1WnOab,\ ,\aab*Z\,SW\ Sf /\+`\1 SYq�D �1]1`n 31 Z1V\b\O`m1 f\bqb ,Z\,n \h1`ZSbn �,S/1b1W1y �1-\,mD� Z*h*W1 6>>= -\/*E 31W*q \-`*ZShSbn `1WS-S\4O

Zdp a,\+\/d �,S/1b1W1y �1-\,mE ]`1/ab*,Sb1WS ,W*OabS \`-*ZS4\,*WS Y*ajb*+Zdp V*Y]*ZSpD � e1,`*Wqb\-\ -\/* +mW\ ]`\,1/1Z\ +\W11 9>> ]`\,1`\V ]\ ,a1yab`*Z1D � V*V\y g1WnpH �b\+m Z*ybS V*VS1OZS+d/n Z*O`dj1ZSq 4*V\Z* a\ ab\`\Zm �,S/1b1W1yD � ]\aW1/dOpkS1 Y1aqgm a\b`d/ZSVS ]`*,\\f`*ZSb1WnZmf \`-*OZ\, a`m,*WS YS`Zm1 +\-\aWd31ZSq �,S/1b1W1y �1-\O,mE V\b\`m1 ]`\f\/SWS , ˛*W*f �*àb,* S , h*abZmf/\Y*fD �ZS V\ZeSaV\,*WS `1WS-S\4Zdp WSb1`*bd`d SWShZm1 ,1kS ,1`dpkSfD �W*abS /1]\`bS`\,*WS SZ\Oab`*ZZmf p`Sab\,E V\b\`m1 4*kSk*WS �,S/1b1W1yE S4*]`1bSWS SY ,l143*bn , ab`*ZdD9 \Vbq+`q 6>>= -\/* a\b`d/ZSVS b*Y\3ZS 4*/1`3*WS

� �Y\b`Sb1 `*YVd w�,S/1b1Wnab,\ \ `1*+SWSb*gSSxD

�S`\Wp+S,m1 Wp/S

˛�#�#�(� ��˚ ˙��˚ ��)

��˝˙�� D�`\hSb*, obd ab*bnpE /1aqbO

VS YSWWS\Z\, Wp/1y ,\ ,a1f

ab`*Z*f YS`* d4Z‹*pb \ Z1O

4*V\ZZmf ]`1aW1/\,*ZSqf S

]\]`*ZSS a,\+\/m ,1`\SaO

]\,1/*ZSq , �\aaSSD

˝d`Z*W wb\`\31,*q +*jO

Zqx ]1`1,\/Sbaq Z* a*Y\1

+\Wnj\1 V\WSh1ab,\ q4mV\,

S `*a]`\ab`*Zq1baq ,\ ,a1Y

YS`1D ˙*ZZ*q ab*bnq ]1`1O

,1/1Z* Z* 5<< q4mV\, S

S4/*Z* bS`*3\Y +\W11

8> YSWWS\Z\, oV41Y]Wq`\,D

�1V\b\`m1 hSZ\,ZSVSE ,\4O

Y\3Z\E Z1 f\bqbE hb\+m

Y13/dZ*`\/Z\1 a\\+k1ab,\

d4Z*W\ \ Z*]*/V*f Z* ,SO

/1b1W1y �1-\,m , �\aaSSD

�/Z*V\ \ab*1baq Z1S4Y1ZO

Z\y SabSZ*B w�1b ZSh1-\

aV`mb\-\E hb\ Z1 \bV`\1baqE

S b*yZ\-\E hb\ Z1 ab*Z1b

q,ZmYx L�� 56B6MD

Z* -`*ZSg1 `q/\Y a �*ZVbO1b1`+d`-\Y ]*`bSp +S+OW1yaV\y WSb1`*bd`mE S4/*ZZ\y , �1`Y*ZSSD �Z* ]`1/OZ*4Z*h*W*an /Wq YZ\-\hSaW1ZZmf a\+`*ZSy �,S/1b1OW1y �1-\,m , �\aaSSD 'bd ]*`bSp WSb1`*bd`m /\aY\bO`1WS a\b`d/ZSVS \b/1W* ]\ +\`n+1 a \a\+\ \]*aZmYS,S/*YS V\Zb`*+*Z/mD \h1YdH � \eSgS*WnZ\Y /\VdOY1Zb1 \+lqaZqW\anB w� WSb1`*bd`1E ,\4Y\3Z\E a\/1Ò3*baq ]`S4Z*VSE V\b\`m1 Z*]`*,W1Zm Z* `*43S-*ZS1`1WS-S\4Z\y `\4ZSxD�aV\`1 ]`1aW1/\,*ZSq ]`SZqWS Z\,dp e\`YdD �1Ò

f\,Zmy ad/ �\aaSyaV\y �1/1`*gSS S �1`f\,Zmy ad/�1a]d+WSVS �Wb*y ]`S4Z*WS `q/ ]d+WSV*gSy �,S/1Ob1W1y �1-\,mE , b\Y hSaW1 Z1V\b\`m1 ,m]daVS 3d`Z*OW* w�b\`\31,*q +*jZqxE oVab`1YSabaVSYSD �,S/1b1WS�1-\,m ]\/*WS *]1WWqgSSD �S`\,*q \+k1ab,1ZZ\abn,m`*4SW* a,\p \+1a]\V\1ZZ\abnD �1Y Z1 Y1Z11 ZSh1-\Z1 S4Y1ZSW\anD �1j1ZSq ad/\, \ab*pbaq , aSW1E S ]\Oob\Yd Z1,\4Y\3Z\ ,,\4Sbn , ab`*Zd S `*a]`\ab`*ZqbnobS \aZ\,*ZZm1 Z* �S+WSS ]d+WSV*gSSD*V \b`1*-S`\,*WS �,S/1b1WS Z* ]\]mbVS 4*]qbO

Z*bn Sf `1]db*gSp S \-`*ZShSbn Sf /1qb1WnZ\abnH*V obS ad/1+Zm1 `1j1ZSq Y\-db \b`*4Sbnaq Z* a,\+\O/1 ,1`\Sa]\,1/*ZSq -`*3/*Z �\aaSSH

�14*Y1/WSb1WnZmy \b,1b� ]qbZSgdE 6: e1,`*Wq 6>5> -\/*E Z*h*W*an V*Y]*O

ZSq ]\ `*a]`\ab`*Z1ZSp a]1gS*WnZ\-\ +dVW1b* w�aOb\`Sq ]\,b\`q1baqH �\]`\a V `\aaSqZ*YxE , V\b\`\ydh*ab,\,*W\ \V\W\ 5:> >>> �,S/1b1W1y �1-\,m ]\ ,a1y�\aaSSD � -\`\/1 �a\Wn1O�S+SàV\1E Z*]`SY1È a\bZS�,S/1b1W1y ,mjWS Z* dWSgm , ]\Wj1ab\-\ db`*D �`1O/S ZSf +mWS b1E V\-\ , 5=95 -\/d a\aW*WS 4* ,1`d ,�S+S`nD �1aY\b`q Z* 8>O-`*/daZmy Y\`\4E \ZS `*a]`\Oab`*ZSWS ,a1 ,m/1W1ZZm1 SY 6> >>> +dVW1b\,D�,S/1b1WS �1-\,m ]`\,1WS , �\aV,1 ]`1aaOV\Ze1O

`1ZgSpE ]\a,qk1ZZdp ob\y b`1f/Z1,Z\y V*Y]*ZSSD�`1/S dh*ab,\,*,jSf +mW 1, 1,SZa\ZE oVa]1`b�ZabSbdb* ]`*, h1W\,1V*D �Z ,V`*bg1 `*aaV*4*W \+1aaYmaW1ZZmf ]`1aW1/\,*ZSqf �,S/1b1W1y �1-\,m, Z*gSabaV\y �1`Y*ZSS S �\,1baV\Y �\p41 S \ ]\aW1O/dpk1y Sf `1*+SWSb*gSSD �Z b*V31 aV*4*WB w�a1 `1OWS-S\4Zm1 V\Ze1aaSSE V\b\`m1 ]`1aW1/\,*WSan , a\O,1baVS1 -\/mE dV*4\Y `14S/1Zb* ˚WngSZ* +mWS]`S4Z*Zm `1*+SWSbS`\,*ZZmYSD � ,a1E hb\ \ZS db`*ObSWSE /\W3Z\ +mW\ +mbn SY ,\4,`*k1Z\D �,S/1b1WS

�\aW1/ZS1 S4 4*VWph1ZZmf

,S/1b1W1y �1-\,m ]\WdhSWS

a,\+\/d , 5==> -\/dD �maqhS

,S/1b1W1y +mWS ah*abWS,mB Sf

`1*+SWSbS`\,*WS V*V Z1,SZZmf

31`b, `1]`1aaSyE aZq, a ZSf

VW1yY\ w,`*-S Z*`\/*xD �*3/\O

Yd S4 ZSf ,`dhSWS \eSgS*WnZmy

/\VdY1ZbP a,S/1b1Wnab,\

\ `1*+SWSb*gSSD

�,S/1b1Wnab,\\ `1*+SWSb*gSS

`1/S ]d+WSV*gSy ,SO

/1b1W1y �1-\,mE V\b\O

`m1 �1`f\,Zmy d/

�\aaSyaV\y �1/1`*gSS

]`S4Z*W oVab`1YSabO

aVSYSE aW1/dpkS1B

ˇ w�\q VZS-*+S+W1yaVSf `*aaV*4\,x� L,,1`fdM

ˇ w�`S+WS3*yaq V �1-\,1x

ˇ w˝S4ZnP V*V \Z* ,\4ZSVW*H

�db1Y o,\WpgSS SWS ]db1Y

a\b,\`1ZSqHx

ˇ w1W\,1h1ab,\ , ]\SaV*f \-*x�

ˇ w�\]`\am Y\W\/13SD�`*VbSh1aVS1 a\,1bmxE b\Y 5�

ˇ w1Yd Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 dhSb S+WSqHx�

'bS VZS-S ]\+d3/*pb Wp/1y

hbSbn \-* S a d,*31ZS1Y \bZ\aSbnaq

V 1-\ W\,dE S+WSSD �ZS ]\Y\-*pb

hSb*b1WqY `*4,S,*bn YmaWSb1WnZm1

a]\a\+Z\abS S ]\\k`qpb Sf bk*b1WnO

Z\ ]`\,1`qbn `1WS-S\4Zm1 S eSW\O

a\eaVS1 dh1ZSqE V\b\`mf \ZS ]`S/1Ò

3S,*pbaqD hSb*1b1 WS ,mE hb\ obS

]d+WSV*gSS /\W3Zm +mbn 4*]`1k1ZO

ZmYSH

� 'bS ]d+WSV*gSS /\abd]Zm Z* YZ\-Sfq4mV*f Z* a*yb1 www.watchtower.org.

�hSb*1b1 WS ,mobS ]d+WSV*gSSoVab`1YSabaVSYSH

20 ��˝˚��) �"�) ˙ 5 ��) 6>55

�1-\,m Z1 SY1WS \a\+\y a\+ab,1ZZ\abS ]`S �\,1bOaV\Y �\p41E Z\ SY +mW\ ,\4,`*k1Z\ /\+`\1 SYqxD�f /\+`\1 SYq aZ\,* ]mb*pbaq \h1`ZSbnD w� b\Y 31

-\ad/*àb,1E V\b\`\1 ,m`*4SW\ a,\1 ]\V*qZS1EP ]`\O/\W3SW 1, 1,SZa\ZEP obS Wp/S ]\/,1`-*pbaq a\O,1`j1ZZ\ Z1\+\aZ\,*ZZmY ]`1aW1/\,*ZSqYxD

*Y]*ZSq Z*f\/Sb 3S,\y \bVWSV˙\abS-W* WS V*Y]*ZSq a,\1y g1WSH 1, 1,SZO

a\Z aV*4*WB w\ /\`\-1 Z* �]`1aaO�V\Ze1`1ZgSp , Y1bO`\ q ,S/1W Wp/1yE V\b\`m1 aS/qb S hSb*pb Z1+\WnOj\y +dVW1bE V\b\`my a1-\/Zq ]\ ,a1y �\aaSS `*4/*pb�,S/1b1WS �1-\,mD DDD�4`\aWm1 Wp/S aS/qb S hSb*pbE,ZSY*b1WnZ\ hSb*pbx�D �\b Z1V\b\`m1 aWdh*SD� �*b*àb*Z1E -/1 Wp/S , \aZ\,Z\Y Sa]\,1/dpb SaO

W*YE \/Z* ]\3SW*q 31ZkSZ* ,4qW* +dVW1b S ]\SZb1O`1a\,*W*anE \ h1Y \ZD \-/* 1y \+lqaZSWSE hb\ , Z1Y4*b`*-S,*1baq ,\]`\a \ ]`*,*f S a,\+\/*f h1W\,1V* ,�\aaSSE \Z* ,\aVWSVZdW*B w�*V\Z1gOb\ Vb\Ob\ \+`*k*O1b Z* ob\ ,ZSY*ZS1I �1/n a1yh*a �\aaSq , ob\Y \bZ\Oj1ZSS ,1`ZdW*an V ]`13ZSY /ZqYE V*V ]`S �\,1baV\Y�\p41D �]*aS+\ ,*Y +\Wnj\1D �\W\/gmIx� �1Wq+SZaV1 31ZkSZ1 ]`1/W\3SWS +dVW1bE Z\ \Z*

aV*4*W*B w�Z1 d31 /*WS b*V\y +dVW1bE S q a ZSY \4Z*OV\YSW*anD ) ]\WZ\abnp Z* ,*j1y ab\`\Z1D ) Z1 4Z*p/`d-\y b*V\y `1WS-SSE V\b\`*q 4*kSk*W* +m a,\p ,1O`d b*V \`-*ZS4\,*ZZ\D �Z1 Z`*,SbaqE hb\ ,m \]`qbZ\\/1,*1b1an S hb\ ,m ,a1-/* b*VbShZmD �S/Z\E hb\ d ,*a1abn b,1`/m1 d+13/1ZSqD �Z1 V*31baqE a ,*YS �\-xD� �*ZVbO1b1`+d`-1 \/Z\-\ Yd3hSZdE V\b\`my ]\O

� �,S/1b1WS �1-\,m , �\aV,1 Z*h*WS `*a]`\ab`*Zqbn ob\b +dVW1b 4*Z1aV\WnV\ h*a\, /\ ]`1aaOV\Ze1`1ZgSSD

�W*/SYS` �Sb,SZ L<5 -\/M , 58 W1b

+mW a\aW*Z , �`*aZ\qàVSy V`*yD

�*Z\ db`\Y , ]qbZSgd ,Y1ab1

a /`d-SYS ,S/1b1WqYS

�1-\,m \Z `*a]`\ab`*ZqW

a]1gS*WnZmy +dVW1b

� +dVW1b1 w�ab\`Sq ]\,b\`qO

1baqH �\]`\a V `\aaSqZ*Yx

\+lqaZq1baqE hb\ ,S/1b1WS

�1-\,m Z1 q,Wqpbaq oVab`1O

YSab*YSD � Z1Y ]`\,\/Sbaq

]*`*WW1Wn Y13/d ZmZ1jZSYS

]\]mbV*YS \]\`\hSbn ,S/1O

b1W1y �1-\,m S b`*-Sh1aVSYS

a\+mbSqYSE ]`S,1/jSYS V Z1O

a]`*,1/WS,\Yd ]`1aW1/\,*O

ZSp ,S/1b1W1y , \,1baV\Y

\p41D � +dVW1b1 a\/1`3Sbaq

]`S-W*j1ZS1 ]\a1bSbn a*yb

www.jw-russia.orgE Z* V\b\`\Y

`*4Y1k1Z* SZe\`Y*gSq \+

Sab\`SS S /1qb1WnZ\abS ,SO

/1b1W1y �1-\,m , �\aaSSD

�*V31 , Z1Y ]`S,\/qbaq ,mO

/1`3VS S4 \+`*k1ZSq �`14SO

/1Zb* �\aaSS ˙YSb`Sq �1/O

,1/1,* , ˙1Zn ]*YqbS 31`b,

]\WSbSh1aVSf `1]`1aaSy�D

� \,1baV\Y \p41 31ab\O

V\ ]`1aW1/\,*WS S ,S/1b1O

W1y �1-\,mE f\bq Sf +mW\

Y*W\D

� Y\b`Sb1 `*YVd w� ]*Yqbn \ 31Òb,*f `1]`1aaSyxD

�*3Z\1 a\\+k1ZS1

��˝˚��) �"�) ˙ 5 ��) 6>55 21

WdhSW +dVW1bE a]`\aSWSE ]\ZO`*,SW\an WS 1Yd ]`\hSb*ZZ\1D�Z \b,1bSWB w˙*E V\-/* q hSOb*WE d Y1Zq ,a1 b1W\ ]\V`mOW\an Yd`*jV*YSE q /*31 4*]W*OV*WD �\q +*+djV* +mW* `1]`1aOaS`\,*Z* S YZ\-\ `*aaV*4m,*W*\ Wp/qfE a V\b\`mYS \Z* aS/1OW* , bp`nY1D �*Y +mWS `*4OZm1 ]`1abd]ZSVSE Z\ +mWS S b1EVb\ +14,SZZ\ aS/1W 4* a,\p ,1O`dD ) ahSb*pE hb\ ,a1 Wp/S /\WO3Zm 4Z*bn \ b1f a\+mbSqfE ]\Oob\Yd b\E hb\ ,m /1W*1b1E ]`*O,SWnZ\xD

�b\ ]`SZ1a1b +d/dk11H�,S/1b1WS �1-\,m , �\aaSS /\`\3*b b\y a,\+\/\yE

V\b\`*q d ZSf 1abn ]\aW1/ZS1 /,* /1aqbSW1bSqD �/OZ*V\ \ZS f\`\j\ 4Z*pbE hb\ a,\+\/d Y\-db W1-V\ \b\O+`*bnD �4Z*h*pb WS Z1/*,ZS1 Z*]*/VS Z* �,S/1b1W1yEhb\ �\aaSq ,Z\,n ]\-`d3*1baq , Y`*hZmy ]1`S\/ Z1Ob1`]SY\abSH �`1Yq ]\V*31bD�b\ +m ZS aWdhSW\an /*Wnj1E �,S/1b1WS �1-\,m

b,1`/\ Z*ab`\1Zm Z1 ]1`1ab*,*q Z1abS +S+W1yaVdp,1abn \ YS`1 S Z*/13/1D � a]1gS*WnZ\Y +dVW1b1 ,mO`*31Z* Sf `1jSY\abnB w�1]`1aaSS Z1 ]`SZ1adb da]1f*D�m Z1 ]`1V`*bSY b*VbShZ\ S d,*3Sb1WnZ\ -\,\`Sbn \�\-1 �1-\,1 S 1-\ �W\,1E �S+WSS L5 1b`* 7B59MD �m Z1]`1V`*bSWS -\,\`Sbn ]\/ /*,W1ZS1Y Z*gSabaV\y �1ÒY*ZSSD �m Z1 ]`1V`*bSWS -\,\`Sbn , a*Ym1 Y`*hZm1-\/m `1]`1aaSy , Z*j1y ab`*Z1D �m Z1 ]`1V`*bSY -\O,\`Sbn S a1yh*a L˙1qZSq 8B5<P6>MxD

�SV\W*y )aSZaVSy L;7 -\/*M *VbS,Z\

dh*ab,\,*W , V*Y]*ZSSD �Z ,m`*4SW

a,\1 Z1/\dY1ZS1B w�1d31WS Z*a aZ\,*

+d/db ]`1aW1/\,*bn S \bZSYdb ]`*,\

a,\+\/Z\ ]\VW\Zqbnaq �1-\,1Hx

b1]*Z �1,SgVSy

L<9 W1bM a\ a,\1y

31Z\yE ˚W1Z\yD

�Z ]`\,1W ,

bp`nY1 5> W1b

WSjn 4* b\E hb\ d

Z1-\ Z*jWS \/SZ

3d`Z*W wb\`\O

31,*q +*jZqx

�1/*,Z\E , ˙1Zn ]*YqbS 31`b,

]\WSbSh1aVSf `1]`1aaSyE �`14SO

/1Zb �\aaSS ˙YSb`Sy �1/,1/1,

a/1W*W aW1/dpk11

4*q,W1ZS1B

w�1,\4Y\3Z\ ]`1/ab*O

,Sbn a1+1 `*4Y*f b1Ò

`\`*E \b V\b\`\-\ ]\O

ab`*/*WS ,a1 Z*`\/m

ab`*ZmD �DDD� DDD�ZShb\3*O

WSan g1Wm1 aW\S S a\O

aW\,Sq Z*j1-\ Z*`\/*D

�DDD� �\/,1`-WSan ]`1aO

W1/\,*ZSqY ]`1/ab*,SO

b1WS *+a\WpbZ\ ,a1f `1WS-S\4Zmf

V\Ze1aaSyD DDD'b\ ˙1Zn ]*YqbS \

YSWWS\Z*f SaV*W1h1ZZmf ad/1+D

� Wp/qfE `*aab`1WqZZmf +14 ad/*

S +14 aW1/ab,SqE \ Wp/qfE \b]`*,O

W1ZZmf , W*-1`q S aamWVSE WSO

j1ZZmf -`*3/*ZaVSf ]`*, 4*

tZ1 b\br `\/ 4*ZqbSy SWS 4* ]`1aO

W\,db\1 ta\gS*WnZ\1 ]`\Saf\3O

/1ZS1rD �W1yY\ t,`*-\, Z*`\/*r

S Sf t]\a\+ZSV\,r W1-W\ b\-/* Z*

g1Wm1 a1YnSD ˙*,*yb1 b\WnV\

,/dY*1YaqB YSWWS\Zm Wp/1y

]\-S+WS , `14dWnb*b1 b1``\`* S

W\3Zmf \+,SZ1ZSyPYSWWS\ZmD

mWS WSj1Zm ,a1f ]`*,D ˙*31

]`*,* Z* /\ab\yZ\1 h1W\,1h1O

aV\1 ]\-`1+1ZS1E * /\W-S1 -\/m

Sf SY1Z* +mWS ]`\ab\ ,mh1`VO

Zdbm S4 Sab\`SSxD

w�1]`1aaSqY Z1b \]`*,/*ZSyxD

� ]*Yqbn \ 31`b,*f`1]`1aaSy

22 ��˝˚��) �"�) ˙ 5 ��) 6>55

– ��˙ ��• '��˛�˙D ��• �%��˚ 78B5P75D

�*V ˙SZ* Y\-W* ]`\,\/Sbn ,`1Yq a\ a,\SYS ]\/`d-*YS , �*Z**Z1H ��

��

��

�*V b1+1 V*31baqE V*VSYS aW\,*YS Sf1Y wab*W 4*,1`qbn 11 , a,\1y Wp+,SxH

��

��

��

�*V ]\Ob,\1YdE a V*VSYS hd,ab,*YS -\,\`SW �*V\,E \ad3/*q SY1\Z* S

�1,Sq LabSf 7>MH ��

��

��

— �� ˝˚D

�*V bm /dY*1jnE ]\h1Yd ˙SZ* h*ab\ Z*,1k*W* f*Z**ZaVSf /1,dj1VH

L�*]`SY1È hb\ \+k1-\ d ZSf Y\-W\ +mbnH 1Y f*Z*Z1S \bWSh*WSan

\b /\Y*jZSf ˙SZmH �\-W\ WS ob\ 11 ]`S,W1V*bnHM ��

��

��

b\ ˙SZ1 Y\-W\ ]\Z`*,Sbnaq , Sf1Y1H L�`\hSb*y 1k1 `*4 abSfS 7E 56 S 5=DM

��

��

�*V S+WSq ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ ˙SZ* Z1 f\b1W* SY1bn ]\W\,mf \bZ\j1ZSy

˙�) (�%� ��˚�˚•

�4+1-*y /`d3+ma ]W\fSYS Wp/nYSI�\,1bD �m]\WZS ob\ 4*/*ZS1 , a]\V\yZ\y \+ab*Z\,V1D Sb*q +S+W1yaVS1 abSOfSE ]`1/ab*,Wqy a1+q dh*abZSV\Y \]Sa*ZZmf , ZSf a\+mbSyD �3S,S , dY1 ob\b

o]S4\/D �`SaWdjS,*yaq V -\W\a*YD �`\ZSVZSan hd,ab,*YS /1yab,dpkSf WSgD

˙1yab,dpkS1 WSg*B˙SZ*E Sf1YE �*V\,E SY1\Z S �1,SyD

`*bV\1 S4W\31ZS1B Sf1Y Z*aSWd1b ˙SZdE S 11 \aV\`+W1ZZm1 +`*bnq3*3/db Yk1ZSqD

a Sf1Y\YH L�`\hSb*y 1k1 `*4 abSf 6DM ��

��

��

�*V bm /dY*1jnE ]`*,SWnZ\ WS ]\abd]SWS

SY1\Z S �1,SyE V\-/*E 31W*q \b\YabSbnE

d+SWS Yd3hSZ -\`\/*E , V\b\`\Y 3SW Sf1YH

�\h1Yd bm b*V /dY*1jnH ��

��

��

˜ ��˚�� E �˚� �% �� )D��"�E �� % ˛��DDD

� b\YE ]\h1Yd Zd3Z\ Yd/`\ ,m+S`*bn /`d41yD

��

��

��

� b\YE V*V ,*3Z\ a\f`*Zqbn a*Y\\+W*/*ZS1E

/*31 1aWS b,\y -Z1, a]`*,1/WS,D ��

��

��

� ˚#˚ �%��˝˚"& '�� ˚��&D

b\ Zd3Z\ /1W*bnE hb\+m b1+1 Z1 ]`ShSZSWS

,`1/* , a1Vad*WnZ\Y \bZ\j1ZSS Wp/SE V\b\O

`m1 Z1 hbdb \3nS Z\`Ym Z`*,ab,1ZZ\abSH ��

��

��

™ �� '�� ˚��˛�� ˚�) ��&"˚ ��˚�� ˚� H

��

��

��

˚�� ˚�

��E��˚�&

��˙˚�˚�)� �˚��%�� •�˚ ˚˚

�� •�˚

www.watchtower.org

°

24

˙˚�&�� h*ab\ d]\YSZ*pbaq , �S+WSSD� ˚,*Z-1WSqfE Z*]`SY1È `*aaV*4m,*1bO

aq \ b\YE V*V �Sada �`Sab\a Sa]\Wn4\,*W`*4WShZm1 Y\Z1bmE hb\+m \+lqaZSbn ,*3Zm1SabSZmD �/Z*3/m \Z ]`1]\/*W d`\V a,\SYdh1ZSV*Y Z* ]`SY1`1 ,/\,mE V\b\`*q ]\31Òb,\,*W* w/,1 Y1WVS1 Y\Z1bVSxE V*V \+ ob\Y-\,\`SW\an ,mj1D � /`d-\Y aWdh*1 \Z ,\aO]\Wn4\,*Waq /SZ*`S1YE hb\+m Z*dhSbn aWdOj*b1W1y b\YdE V*V Zd3Z\ \bZ\aSbnaq V ,W*OabqY L�*be1q 66B5;P65M�D*V ]\q,SWSan /1Zn-SH *V Sf S4-\b*,WSO

,*WS , +S+W1yaVS1 ,`1Y1Z*H *VS1 ,S/m /1qOb1WnZ\abS +mWS a,q4*Zm a /1Zn-*YSH � hb\ ,�S+WSS -\,\`Sbaq \ ]`*,SWnZ\Y \bZ\j1ZSSV ZSYH

�b b\,*`\\+Y1Z*V /`*-\g1ZZmYY1b*WW*Y

˙\ b\-\ V*V Wp/S ]`S/dY*WS /1Zn-SE\ZS ,1WS Y1Z\,dp b\`-\,WpE b\ 1abn

� �Y\b`Sb1 `*YVd w�1YZ\O-\ \ /`1,ZSf Y\Z1b*fxZ* ab`*ZSg1 6:D

\+Y1ZS,*WS b\,*`m S daWd-S `*,Z\y ab\SOY\abSD �/Z*V\ ob\ +mW\ a\]`q31Z\ a Z1d/\+Oab,*YSD �+Y1Z Y\- a\ab\qbnaqE b\WnV\ 1aWSV*3/*q S4 ab\`\Z Zd3/*W*an , b\,*`*fE V\Ob\`m1 ]`1/W*-*W* /`d-*qD `\Y1 b\-\E b\Ò-\,g*Y ]`Sf\/SW\an ]1`1-\Zqbn aV\b S 4*+\ObSbnaq \ Z1Y SWS 31 f`*ZSbn S ]1`1,\4Sbn-`\Y\4/VSy b\,*È b*V\yE V*V Y1jVS a 41ÒZ\YD�\ ,`1Y1Z1Y b\`-\,gm ab*WS SaV*bn +\W11

d/\+Z\1 a`1/ab,\E V\b\`\1 Y\3Z\ +mW\ +mSa]\Wn4\,*bn ]`S Vd]W1O]`\/*31D �1j1ZS1+mW\ Z*y/1Z\B \ZS ab*WS Sa]\Wn4\,*bn /`*O-\g1ZZm1 Y1b*WWmE Z*]`SY1` 4\W\b\E a1`1O+`\ S Y1/nD �* SWWpab`*gSS ,ZS4d ab`*ZSgmS4\+`*31Z h1W\,1VE V\b\`my `*a]W*hS,*1baq4* b\,*` SWS daWd-d /`*-\g1ZZmYS dV`*j1OZSqYS S aWSbV*YS /`*-\g1ZZmf Y1b*WW\,D

�\ ,`1Yq a/1WVS /`*-\g1ZZmy Y1b*WW,4,1jS,*Waq Z* b\hZmf ,1a*fD ]`SY1`dE V\-/* �,`**Y ]\VdO]*W dh*ab\V 41YWS /Wq ]\-`1+1OZSq a,\1y Wp+SY\y 31ZmE �*Ò

˝�˛�& � � �˚•��˚ ��˚�˚��

˙1Zn-S

w1, b*VE hb\+m ,S/1bn a\ad/m a\V`\,SkZSgmE \Z ab*W Z*+Wp/*bnE

V*V Z*`\/ \]daV*1b /1Zn-S , obS a\ad/mD �Z\-S1 +\-*bm1 \]daV*WS ]\YZ\-dD

� \/Z* +1/Z*q ,/\,* ]\/\jW* S \]dabSW* /,1 Y1WVS1 Y\Z1bVSx L�� 56B85E 86MD

`mE \Z \b,1aSW \-\,\`1ZZ\1 V\WSh1ab,\ a1`1O+`* L�mbS1 67B58P5:MD b\Yd ,`1Y1ZSE V\-/* �\- �1-\,* /*W �4O

`*SWp ]SanY1ZZmy ˛*V\ZE a`1/S *WhZmfb\`-\,g1, `*a]`\ab`*ZSW*an Z1h1abZ\abnD�ZS \+Y*Zm,*WS ]\Vd]*b1W1y a ]\Y\knp Z1Ob\hZmf ,1a\, S -S`nD �1-\,1 \b,`*bSb1W1Z\+Y*ZE ]\ob\Yd \Z ]\,1W1W S4`*SWnbqZ*YBwdabn d ,*a +d/db b\hZm1 ,1amE b\hZm1 -SO`Sx L 1,Sb 5=B7:C `SbhS 55B5MD �1YE Vb\ a1O-\/Zq `*+\b*1b , b\`-\,W1E aW1/d1b ]\YZSbnEhb\ ,4-Wq/ �\-* Z* 3*/Z\abn S Z1h1abZ\abnZ1 S4Y1ZSWaq L�*W*fSq 7B:C 5 \`SZeqZ*Y:B=E 5>MD

*V S4-\b*,WS,*WSan ]1`,m1Y\Z1bm`SZqb\ ahSb*bnE hb\ ]1`,m1 Y\Z1bm ]\qO

,SWSan , /`1,Z1Y -\ad/*àb,1 S/Sq Lb1``SOb\`Sq a\,`1Y1ZZ\y �d`gSSM 1k1 /\ ;>> -\/*/\ ZD oD �aV\`1 Y\Z1bm h1V*ZSWS d31 /*W1OV\ 4* 11 ]`1/1W*YSE S \ZS ,\jWS , \+Sf\/ ,ab`*Z*fE d]\YSZ*1Ymf , �S+WSSD*V S4-\b*,WS,*WSan Y\Z1bmH �Z*h*W1

Y*ab1` /\ab*,*W `*a]W*,W1ZZmy Y1b*WW S4]1hS L5M S 4*WS,*W 1-\ , e\`YdE hb\+m ]\WdOhSbn -W*/VS1 /SaVS P 4*-\b\,VS L6MD ˛*b1Y

\Z ]\Y1k*W 4*-\b\,Vd Y13/d Y1b*WWSh1aVSOYS jb1Y]1WqYSE Z* V\b\`mf +mWS ,m-`*,SO`\,*Zm 4Z*VS SWS S4\+`*31ZSq L7MD ˙*W11\Z d/*`qW ]\ ,1`fZ1Yd jb1Y]1Wp Y\W\bV\YES S4\+`*31ZS1 \b]1h*bm,*W\an Z* 4*-\b\,OV1 L8MD \aV\WnVd ]`\g1aa j1W +mab`\E Z1OV\b\`m1 Y\Z1bm ]\Wdh*WSan a\ aY1k1ZZmYS4\+`*31ZS1YD �*ab1`* a\`bS`\,*WS Y\Z1ObmE ,4,1jS,*WS SfE d/\ab\,1`qqanE hb\ ,a1\ZS \/Z\-\ ,1a*E S ]`S Z1\+f\/SY\abS d/*WqOWS WSjZSy Y1b*WW L9MD

�1Z\,kSVS /1Z1-E a+\`kSVS Z*W\-\,S `\ab\,kSVS

� *W1abSZ1 ]1`,\-\ ,1V* SY1WS f\3/1OZS1 Y\Z1bm S4 `*4Zmf ab`*ZD �*VE Wp/SE ]`SO143*,jS1 Z* ]\VW\Z1ZS1 , �1`da*WSYaVSyf`*YE ]`S,\4SWS a a\+\y Y\Z1bmE V\b\`m1+mWS , \+`*k1ZSS , Sf Y1abZ\abSD �\ Z*W\-Z* f`*Y Y\3Z\ +mW\ d]W*bSbn b\WnV\ \]`1O/1W1ZZmYS Y\Z1b*YSD \ob\Yd , f`*Y1 `*4O,1`ZdWS a,\p /1qb1WnZ\abn Y1Z\,kSVSD *V]`*,SW\E \ZS dab*Z*,WS,*WS Z1]\Y1`Z\ ,mOa\Vdp ]W*bd 4* \+Y1Z SZ\41YZmf Y\Z1bD �SOada \ad/SW obSf *WhZmf Wp/1yD \h1YdH \Ob\Yd hb\ \ZS ]`1,`*bSWS /\Y �1-\,m , w/\Yb\`-\,WSx S w]`Sab*ZSk1 `*4+\yZSV\,x L�\O*ZZ* 6B57P5:C �*be1q 65B56E 57MD

1

2

3

4

5

25

26 ��˝˚��) �"�) ˙ 5 ��) 6>55

\YSY\ Z*W\-* Z* f`*YE 3Sb1WqY *W1OabSZm ]`Sf\/SW\an ]W*bSbn S /`d-S1 Z*W\O-SE Z*]`SY1` w]\/djZmy Z*W\-xE \ V\b\O`\Y a]`\aSWS �Sada* 1-\ ]`\bS,ZSVS L�*bOe1q 66B5;MD `\Y1 b\-\E Zd3Z\ +mW\ ]W*bSbnZ*W\- Z* /\`\-S S Z*W\- Z* ,,\4 S ,m,\4 b\O,*`\,D �+\`kSVS Z*W\-\, , *W1abSZ1 ]\WnO4\,*WSan `1]db*gS1y Z1h1abZmf Wp/1yE ]\oOb\Yd Sf ]`14S`*WS L�*`V* 6B5:MD �ZS ,4SY*OWS /1Z1- +\Wnj1E h1Y +mW\ ]\W\31Z\E S b*OVSY \+`*4\Y V\]SWS a1+1 +\-*bab,*D �/Z*V\Z1V\b\`m1 a+\`kSVS Z*W\-\,E Z*]`SY1` ˛*OVf1yE \bVWSVZdWSan Z* ,1abn �Sada* S \ab*O,SWS a,\y Z1h1abZmy \+`*4 3S4ZS L dVS5=B5P5>MD � , Z*jS /ZS b1E Vb\ 31W*1b aW1O/\,*bn 4* �`Sab\YE b*V31 /\W3Zm +mbn h1abOZmYS ,\ ,a1YE , b\Y hSaW1 , /1W\,mf \bZ\j1OZSqf L˚,`1qY 57B5<MD�\ab\,kSVS P 1k1 \/Z* -`d]]* Wp/1yE

hnq /1qb1WnZ\abn +mW* a,q4*Z* a /1Zn-*YSD�ZS Z1 b\WnV\ \+Y1ZS,*WS /1Zn-SE Z\ S /*O,*WS aad/mE * b*V31 ,m]W*hS,*WS ]`\g1Zbm

b1YE Vb\ /*,*W /1Zn-S SY Z* f`*Z1ZS1D �SOada SY1W , ,S/d `\ab\,kSV\,E V\-/* ]`SO,1W ]`Sbhd \ `*+*fE V\b\`m1 ]\WdhSWS `*4OZm1 adYYm /1Z1-E hb\+m ]dabSbn Sf , \+\`\bL�*be1q 69B6:E 6;MD

�`*,SWnZ\1 \bZ\j1ZS1 V /1Zn-*Y�1-\/Zq Wp/S /\W3Zm 4*`*+*bm,*bn /1ZnO

-SE hb\+m \+1a]1hS,*bn a1+qD �1`Zm aW\,*g*`q �\W\Y\Z*E V\b\`my ab\W1bSq Z*4*/ ]\/,/\fZ\,1ZS1Y �\-* Z*]Sa*WE hb\ /1Zn-S /*Opb 4*kSbdD �\ �\W\Y\Z b*V31 aV*4*WE hb\Yd/`\abn g1ZZ11 /1Z1-E ]\b\Yd hb\ \Z* \+1O`1-*1b 3S4Zn b1fE Vb\ 1p ,W*/11b L'VVW14SO*ab ;B56MD 'b* Yd/`\abn a\/1`3Sbaq , �S+WSSD�Sada ]\Y\- a,\SY ]\aW1/\,*b1WqY \+`1O

abS d`*,Z\,1j1ZZmy ,4-Wq/ Z* /1Zn-SE aV*O4*,B w˙*31 ]`S S4\+SWSS ,a1-\ 3S4Zn h1W\O,1V* Z1 4*,SaSb \b b\-\E hb\ \Z SY11bx L dOVS 56B59MD \aW1/\,*b1WS �Sada* ]\abd]*pbYd/`\E 1aWS ,1/db a1+q h1abZ\ S \b,1bab,1ZOZ\ , ,\]`\a*fE a,q4*ZZmf a /1Zn-*YSE S \ab1O`1-*pbaq Wp+,S V ZSY L5 �SY\e1p :B=E 5>MD

˘ � �*W1abSZ1 ]1`,\-\,1V* \/Z\y S4 a*Ymf

Y1WVSf Y\Z1b +mW*Y1/OZ*q W1]b*D �+mhZ\ `*O+\bZSV Y\- 4*`*+\b*bn

/,1 W1]bm ,a1-\ 4* h1bO

,1`bn h*a*D 1/Z*q ,/\O

,* \]dabSW* , a\V`\O

,SkZSgd f`*Y*E aV\`11

,a1-\E /,1 W1]bm

L�*`V* 56B86MD

˘ b\+m 4*`*+\b*bna1`1+`qZdp /`*fYdE-`1h1aVdp Y\Z1bdE Zd3Z\

+mW\ b`d/Sbnaq ]\hbS g1O

Wmy /1Zn L�dVS 59B<E =MD

�a1 1,`1yaVS1 Yd3hSZm

131-\/Z\ ]W*bSWS Z*W\-

Z* f`*Y , /,1 /`*fYm

L�*be1q 5;B68MD

˘ �1`1+`qZmy /SZ*`SyE`SYaV*q Y\Z1b* a S4\O

+`*31ZS1Y g14*`qE S/1O

*WnZ\ ]\/f\/SW /Wq

d]W*bm w]\/djZ\-\ Z*O

W\-*xE V\b\`my ,4SY*WS

a V*3/\-\ ,4`\aW\-\

1,`1q ,\ ,`1Y1Z* `SYO

aV\-\ -\a]\/ab,* L�*bO

e1q 66B5=MD �*V ]`*,SW\E

`*+\bZSVd ]W*bSWS \/SZ

/SZ*`Sy 4* 56Oh*a\,\y

`*+\hSy /1Zn L�*be1q

6>B6P58MD

˘ �\-/* �Sada 3SW Z*41YW1E , �*W1abSZ1 +mW

, \+`*k1ZSS a1`1+`qOZmy aSVWnE V\b\`my h1OV*ZSWS , �S`1D w�̀ S/g*bn

a1`1+`qZmf Y\Z1bxE V\O

b\`m1 �d/* �aV*`S\b

]\WdhSW \b ab*`jSf a,qO

k1ZZSV\, 4* b\E hb\ ]`1O

/*W �Sada*E ,1`\qbZ\E

+mWS bSàVSYS aSVWqYS

L�*be1q 6:B58P5:MD

�1YZ\-\ \ /`1,ZSf Y\Z1b*f

�\Z1bm S4\+`*31Zm , Z*bd`*WnZdp ,1WShSZd

ˇ � S+WSS -\,\`Sbaq \ Z*/13/1 Z* ,1hZdp

3S4Zn , �*p Z* 41YW1 L�a*W\Y 7;B6=C �dVS

67B87MD d/1b WS +1aV\Z1hZ*q 3S4Zn , ]`1O

V`*aZmf daW\,Sqf aVdhZ\yH

'b\b ,\]`\a 4*aWd3S,*1b ,ZSY*ZSqD �aaW1O

/\,*ZSq ]\V*4*WSE hb\ /WSb1WnZ\1 a\ab\qZS1

aVdVS Y\31b ,m4m,*bn d h1W\,1V* hd,ab,\

b`1,\-S S ]\/*,W1ZZ\abS S ]\+d3/*bn 1-\

`SaV\,*bn 3S4ZnpD �p/SE V\b\`m1 dab*WS \b

V`d-\,\`\b* ]\,a1/Z1,Zmf /1W S Z1 SY1O

pb g1WS , 3S4ZSE Y\-db ]\//*bnaq aVdV1D dO

/1b WS 3S4Zn , `*p +1ag1WnZ\y S \/Z\\+`*4O

Z\yH

�`13/1 ,a1-\E \+`*bSb1 ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* b\E

hb\ /*` ,1hZ\y 3S4ZS ]`1/W*-*1b �,b\` S+O

WSSE �1-\,* \- L�\*ZZ* 7B5:C 6 �SY\e1p

7B5:MD �W*,Z\1 V*h1ab,\ \-* P ob\ Wp+\,n

L5 �\*ZZ* 8B<MD �1-\,* -\`qh\ Z*a Wp+SbD �a1

f\`\j11E hb\ 1abn , Z*j1y 3S4ZSEP \b Z1-\

L�*V\,* 5B5;MD

�*j \4/*b1Wn 4Z*1bE hb\ /Wq ah*abnq Z*Y

Zd3Z\ +mbn 4*ZqbmYS ab\qkSY /1W\Y L�a*O

W\Y 57=B58P5:C 'VVW14S*ab 7B56MD � �*p

ZSVb\ Z1 +d/1b hd,ab,\,*bn a1+q Z14Z*hSO

b1WnZmY ,SZbSV\Y , -S-*ZbaV\y Y*jSZ1D �`d/

V*3/\-\ +d/1b ]`SZ\aSbn /\+`m1 ]W\/m V*V

1Yd a*Y\YdE b*V S b1YE V\-\ \Z Wp+Sb L�a*Sq

:9B66P68MD d/1b1 WS ,m aVdh*bnE SY1q Z1O

]`\abdpE Z\ d,W1V*b1WnZdp `*+\bdH

�*V31 ]\/dY*yb1 \ b\YE hb\ �1-\,* \- ]\O

4,\WSb 3Sbn , �*p Z1 V*3/\YdE * b\WnV\

b1YE Vb\ ]\/`*3*1b 1-\ mZdE �Sadad L�\*ZZ*

5;B7MD �\-/* �Sada 3SW Z* 41YW1E \Z Z*f\/SW

`*/\abn , Sa]\WZ1ZSS ,\WS �bg*D W\,*YS S

/1W*YS \Z ]\V*4m,*W a,\SY ]\aW1/\,*b1WqYE

hb\ h1W\,1V Sa]mbm,*1b ah*abn1E V\-/* /*1bE

* Z1 V\-/* ]\Wdh*1b L˙1qZSq 6>B79MD � ,\aO

ab*Z\,W1ZZ\Y �*p ,a1 Wp/S +d/db aW1/\,*bn

/,dY ,1WSh*yjSY 4*]\,1/qY P Wp+Sbn \O

-* S Wp+Sbn +WS3Z1-\ L�*be1q 66B7:P8>MD

�`1/ab*,nb1 a1+q , \V`d31ZSS +1aV\`mabZmf

Wp/1yE V\b\`m1 Wp+qb ,*a S V\b\`m1 d,W1h1O

Zm a,\1y `*+\b\yD mW\ +m ,*Y aVdhZ\ 3Sbn

a`1/S b*VSf Wp/1yH

�`\Y1 b\-\E , �*p Ym V*3/my /1Zn +d/1Y

d4Z*,*bn \ Z*j1Y \4/*b1W1 hb\Ob\ Z\,\1D

�h1Zm1 d31 d4Z*WS YZ\-\ d/S,Sb1WnZ\-\ \

b,\`1ZSqf �1-\,m L�SYWqZ*Y 5B6>MD �\ ,a1 Sf

\bV`mbSq P V`d]Sg* b\-\E hb\ Z*Y ]`1/ab\Sb

]\abShnI �\b V*V bmaqh1W1bSq Z*4*/ �\,E ,1Ò

Zmy aWd3Sb1Wn \-*E \g1ZSW a,\S 4Z*ZSq \

\3n1Y b,\`1ZSSB w�a1 ob\ WSjn V`*qDDD ]db1y

� \-*�E S WSjn j1]\b /\Z\aSbaq \ Z1YI �\ Vb\

]\abS-Z1b 1-\ Y\-dk1ab,1ZZmy -`\YHx L�\,

6:B58MD 'bS aW\,* ,1`Zm S a1-\/ZqD

�*V +m /\W-\ Ym ZS 3SWSE Ym ZSV\-/* Z1

d4Z*1Y \+ �1-\,1 \-1 ,a1-\ S Z1 ]\abS-Z1Y

,a1f 1-\ /1WD � S+WSS -\,\`SbaqE hb\ \-

,W\3SW , Z*j1 a1`/g1 31W*ZS1 3Sbn ,1hZ\D

�\ , Z1y b*V31 aV*4*Z\E hb\ Wp/S wZSV\-/*

Z1 aY\-db ]\abShn ,a1f /1WE V\b\`m1 a\,1Ò

j*1b SabSZZmy \-E \b Z*h*W* /\ V\Zg*x L'VO

VW14S*ab 7B5>E 55MD �*V ,m /dY*1b1E Z*/\1ab

WS ,*Y S4\ /Zq , /1Zn d4Z*,*bn hb\Ob\ Z\,\1 \

�,\`g1H

˙*31 a1-\/Zq b1E Vb\ 4*Zqb `*+\b\yE V\O

b\`*q ]`SZ\aSb ]\Wn4d /`d-SY S ]`\aW*,Wq1b

\-*E ]\hbS ZSV\-/* Z1 aVdh*pbD �\3Z\ Z1 a\O

YZ1,*bnaqB SY1q b*Vdp `*+\bdE Ym ZSV\-/* Z1

+d/1Y aVdh*bnE /*31 1aWS +d/1Y 3Sbn ,1hZ\I

��˚�� ˚�˚�(�)

�d/1b WS ,1hZ*q 3S4Zn , �*p aVdhZ\yH

Eart

h:Im

age

Scie

nce

and

Anal

ysis

Labo

rato

ry,N

ASA-

John

son

Spac

eCe

nter

;G

alax

y:Th

eH

ubbl

eH

erita

geTe

am(A

URA

/STS

cI/N

ASA)

28 ��˝˚��) �"�) ˙ 5 ��) 6>55

��)D ) `\/SW*an, Z1+\Wnj\y /1`1,djV1 �`1aOfdZV\aE hb\ , \+W*abS *O�*Zh*D �\S `\/Sb1WS 4*ZSY*WSan 41YW1/1OWS1YD �*Y* +mW* V*b\WShV\yE * ]*]* ]`\b1Oab*Zb\YD �Z ]`S,S,*W YZ1 d,*31ZS1 V�S+WSSE S q h*ab\ ,S/1W*E V*V \Z 11 hSb*O1bD �*Y* ,\a]Sbm,*W* Y1Zq , V*b\WSh1aVSfb`*/SgSqf S V*3/\1 ,\aV`1a1Zn1 +`*W* Z*Y1aadD� 59 W1b q ]1`11f*W* S4/1`1,ZS ,�*/`S/

S ab*W* 3Sbn d ab*`j1y a1ab`mD \Z*h*Wd q\h1Zn aVdh*W* ]\ `\/Sb1WqYE Z\ a\ ,`1Y1Z1Y]`S,mVW* V -\`\/aV\y 3S4ZSD � 5; W1b YZ1]`1/ab*,SWaq aWdh*y Z1aV\WnV\ Y1aqg1, S-O`*bn , a*àdoW1E b`*/SgS\ZZ\y Sa]*ZaV\y\]1`1bb1D �Z1 ob\ \h1Zn ]\Z`*,SW\anE S q`1jSW* ab*bn *Vb`Sa\yD ) +`\aSW* a1V`1Ob*àVS1 Vdàm S Z*h*W* ,mabd]*bn a `*4ZmO

YS \]1`1b\hZmYS b`d]]*YSD`SY1`Z\ , b\ ,`1Yq q ab*OW* ,ab`1h*bnaq a +`*b\Y \/OZ\y Y\1y ]\/`d-SD �\`\j*q`*+\b*E /1Zn-SE Wp+\,n P q/dY*W*E hb\ 3S4Zn dWm+*1bOaq YZ1D�m -*ab`\WS`\,*WS ]\

,a1y �a]*ZSS S /*31 ,mabdO]*WS , /`d-Sf ab`*Z*fE Z*O]`SY1` �1Z1adoW1E \WdYO+SSE \ab*O�SV1E 'V,*/\`1D`\Y1 b\-\E q ]1W* , `*4ZmfY*/`S/aVSf -`d]]*fE ]`SOZ*/W13*,jSf V ]\]dWqÒZ\Yd Yd4mV*WnZ\Yd Z*]`*,OW1ZSpE S4,1abZ\Yd V*V W*Y\,S/* Y*/`SW1Z* LY*/`SO/aV\1 /,S31ZS1MD �/Z* -`d]O

]*E , V\b\`\y q +mW* ,1/dk1y ]1,Sg1yE ab*OW* 4Z*Y1ZSb\yD�Z1 Z`*,SW*an Y\q `*+\b*E Z\ Z1 Z`*,SO

W*an +14Z`*,ab,1ZZ\abnE V\b\`*q Y1Zq \V`dO3*W*D b\Yd 31 Y\y ,Z1jZSy ,S/ S SYS/3ab*WS /Wq Y1Zq Z*,q4hS,\y S/11yD �\W11b\-\E S4O4* ab`\-\y /S1bm q ab`*/*W* *Z\O`1VaS1y S +dWSYS1yD�a131 q ]\O]`13Z1Yd f\b1W* ab*bn *Vb`SO

a\yD ) ]\abd]SW* ,�*/`S/aVdpjV\Wd/`*OY*bSh1aVSf SaVdaab,D �*a dhSWSE hb\ *VOb1àV\1 SaVdaab,\ b`1+d1b dY1ZSq ]`\ZSOV*bnaq hd,ab,*YS -1`\q S a,\SYS a\+ab,1ZOZmYS hd,ab,*YSD \]mb*,jSan ]`SY1ZSbnob\b a\,1bE q \a\4Z*W*E hb\ d Y1Zq Z1b -WdO

� ��) �˚�)˚� ˝�˛�&

��˚�� ]\]dWq`Z*q ]1,Sg* \ab*,SW* V*`n1`d `*/S aWd31ZSq \-dH

b\ ]\Y\-W\ ]`1abd]ZSVdE V\b\`\-\ ad/nq Z*4,*W Z1Sa]`*,SYmYE ab*bn

]\W14ZmY hW1Z\Y \+k1ab,*H �\b hb\ `*aaV*4m,*pb \ a1+1 obS Wp/SD

w�SVb\ Z1 Y\31b+mbn `*+\Y /,df-\a]\/x

L�� ˙˚� ��&�MD

��˙ ��˝˙˚��)B 5=:6

��B ��)� ��"��B �� ˚��

��˝˚��) �"�) ˙ 5 ��) 6>55 29

+\VSf hd,ab,D ) +mW* ]\,1`fZ\abZ\y S o-\SOabShZ\yD

�� ) ˛�˚�� ( ˝˛�&D ) ]\OZSY*W*B hb\+m ab*bn Wdhj1E YZ1 Zd3Z\ Z*/a\+\y `*+\b*bnD �\ q Z1 4Z*W*E a h1-\ Z*h*bnD) `1jSW* ]\ybS , 1,*Z-1WSh1aVdp g1`V\,n, �*/`S/1E , V\b\`dp V*VOb\ 4*jW* a `\/SOb1WqYSD ) ]\Y\WSW*an �\-dE \+`*bS,jSan VZ1Yd ]\ SY1ZSE �1-\,*D�aV\`1 ]\aW1 ob\-\ V\ YZ1 /\Y\y ]`SjWS

/,1 31ZkSZmE �,S/1b1WS �1-\,mD ) \f\bZ\\+ad3/*W* a ZSYS �S+WSpE Z\ ]`S ob\YYZ\-\ a]\`SW*D 'ab1È V\b\`*q ]\Y\-*W*YZ1 S4dh*bn �S+WSpE +mW* \h1Zn b1`]1WSO,*D �Z* S 11 a1Ynq \bZ\aSWSan V\ YZ1 a +\WnOj\y Wp+\,npD ) Z*h*W* ]\a1k*bn ,ab`1hS�,S/1b1W1y S ,aV\`1 ]\ZqW*E hb\ Z*jW* SaObSZdE V\b\`dp SaV*W*D) \V\ZhSW* \+dh1ZS1 , jV\W1 SaVdaab,E S

]1`1/\ YZ\y \bV`m,*WSan \-`\YZm1 ,\4OY\3Z\abSD ) ]\WdhSW* `\Wn , ]\ab*Z\,V1EV\b\`*q /\W3Z* +mW* a\ab\qbnaq , S4O,1abZ\Y Y*/`S/aV\Y b1*b`1D �/Z*V\ q ]\ZSOY*W*E hb\ 1aWS f\hd +mbn da]1jZ\y *Vb`SOa\yE b\ YZ1 Zd3Z\ g1WSV\Y ]\a,qbSbn a1+q

SaVdaab,dD \ob\Yd q `1jSW* Z*ybS /`d-dp`*+\bdE V\b\`*q ]\4,\WSW* +m YZ1 aWdO3Sbn �\-d +14 \b,W1h1ZSyD �1Zq 4*b`\ZdWSaW\,* �Sada*B w�SVb\ Z1 Y\31b +mbn `*O+\Y /,df -\a]\/E ]\b\Yd hb\ SWS \/Z\-\ +dO/1b Z1Z*,S/1bnE * /`d-\-\ Wp+SbnE SWS \/OZ\Yd +d/1b ,1`1ZE * /`d-SY +d/1b ]`1Z1+`1O-*bnD �m Z1 Y\31b1 +mbn `*+*YS �\-* S �\O-*bab,*x L�*be1q :B68MD �\W\/\y h1W\,1VE aV\b\`mY q ]`\3SW* ,\a1Yn W1bE Z1 `*4/1WqWY\Sf Z\,mf d+13/1ZSyE ]\ob\Yd q `1jSW* aZSY `*aab*bnaqD �a1 ob\ +mW\ \h1Zn b`d/Z\D

�� "��& ��) ˝˛�&D �1yh*a q `*O+\b*p Z1]\WZmy `*+\hSy /1ZnE \`-*ZS4\,mO,*q /\ad- ]\3SWmfD 'b\ ]\4,\Wq1b YZ1 ]\Oa,qk*bn +\Wnjdp h*abn a,\1-\ ,`1Y1ZS]`\]\,1/S Wp/qYE -\,\`qkSY Z* *`*+aV\Yq4mV1D �hSbn Z\,my q4mV Z1]`\ab\E Z\ YZ1\h1Zn ]`SqbZ\ /1WSbnaq +S+W1yaVSYS 4Z*OZSqYS a b*VSYS -\ab1]`SSYZmYS Wp/nYSE3*3/dkSYS /df\,Zmf SabSZI�* aY1Zd ]dab\b1E V\b\`dp q Sa]mbm,*W*E

dh*an Z* *Vb`SadE ]`SjW\ ]\ZSY*ZS1E /Wqh1-\ q 3S,dD �1-\,* ]\Y\- YZ1 S4Y1ZSbnaq VWdhj1Yd S ab*bn ah*abWS,\yD

��)D ) `\/SWaq, +\Wnj\Y ]`\YmjW1ZZ\Y-\`\/1 ˙*/WS , -`*eab,1�oabO�S/W1Z/aD � a*Y\-\/1bab,* \b1g ]`S,S,*W YZ1Wp+\,n V hb1ZSpD �*V31 \ZdhSW Y1Zq ,\afSk*bnaq hdO/1a*YS ]`S`\/mE f\bq S ]`SO]Sam,*W Sf o,\WpgSSD �Z-\,\`SW YZ1E hb\ �\-* Z1bD�1Y Z1 Y1Z11 `\/Sb1WS \b/*OWS Y1Zq dhSbnaq , Y1b\/SabOaVdp ,\aV`1aZdp jV\WdD\-/* YZ1 +mW\ < W1bE

q d,S/1WE V*V Y*WnhSjVS

w) /\V*4*WE hb\ad/nq +mW Z1]`*,xL�� ˚�� ˚��MD

��˙ ��˝˙˚��)B 5=98

��B ��)� ��"��B ˝˚��•��˚��

30 ��˝˚��) �"�) ˙ 5 ��) 6>55

]\/\3-WS Z* V*Z*W1 W\/VdD �ZS ]`S-`\4SOWS YZ1E S ]\ob\YdE V\-/* ]`S1f*W* ]\WSgSqEq ZSh1-\ Z1 `*aaV*4*WD �\-/* , ]`1abd]W1OZSS \+,SZSWS Y1ZqD �+\4WS,jSan S4O4*ob\y Z1a]`*,1/WS,\abSE q ab*W fdWS-*Z\Y S]`ShSZqW Y1abZmY jV\W*YE g1`V,qY S 4*O,\/*Y dk1`+ Z* bmaqhS edZb\,D � 5> W1b qd31 -`*+SW /\Y* S Y*-*4SZmD � Y1Zq `*4O,SW*an ab`*abn V \-ZpE S q a\,1`jSW YZ\O-\ ]\/3\-\,D �hSb1Wq ,jV\W1 ahSb*WS Y1ZqZ1d]`*,Wq1YmYD� 56 W1b q Z*j1W VZS-d \+ \VVdWnbS4Y1 S

a/1W*W a\+ab,1ZZdp a]S`SbSh1aVdp ]W*ZOj1bVdD �*V V*V Y\S `\/Sb1WS Z1 ,1`SWS ,�\-*E \ZS ahSb*WS Y\1 d,W1h1ZS1 a]S`SObS4Y\Y +14\+S/Z\y 4*+*,\yE V\b\`*q \b,W1Oh1b Y1Zq \b fdWS-*Zab,*D �\ V\ ,`1Y1ZS\V\Zh*ZSq jV\Wm q Z1\/Z\V`*bZ\ ]`1/ab*O,*W ]1`1/ ad/\Y ]\ /1W*Y Z1a\,1`j1ZZ\OW1bZSfD ) ]`Sa\1/SZSWaq V \/Z\y S4 -`d]O]S`\,\V aVSZf1/\,E S4,1abZmf a,\1y 31ab\OV\abnpD � V*h1ab,1 \`d3Sq q ,a1-/* Z\aSW aa\+\y ,1W\aS]1/Zdp g1]n S +`Sb,dD ) dab`\OSWaq Z* `*+\bdE Z\ ,aV\`1 Y1Zq ]\a*/SWS ,bp`nYdD \aW1 \a,\+\3/1ZSq q \]qbn 4*OZqWaq ,*Z/*WS4Y\YD �1Zq *`1ab\,*WS S]`S-\,\`SWS V /,dY -\/*Y bp`nYmD �d/nqZ*4,*W Y1Zq Z1Sa]`*,SYmY h1W\,1V\YE V\Ob\`my ]`1/ab*,Wq1b d-`\4d /Wq \+k1ab,*D�b+m, a`\VE q ,ab`1bSW �ZSbdE a,\p +m,O

jdp /1,djVdD �m ]\31ZSWSanE S Z* V*OV\1Ob\ ,`1Yq q \ab1]1ZSWaq S ]1`1ab*W ,\O`\,*bnD �\ a]dabq ]*`d W1b q ,4qWaq 4*ab*`\1D ) ]`\ZSV*W Z* ]`1/]`SqbSq S ,4W*OYm,*W a1yemD `\Y1 b\-\E q ]`Sab`*abSWaqV Z*`V\bSV*YE ab*W Z*]S,*bnaq S \+4*,1Waq]Sab\W1b\YD �1Zq \]qbn *`1ab\,*WS S ]\a*O/SWS , bp`nYdD) /\ab*,WqW �ZSb1 \/ZS +1a]\V\yab,*D

*VOb\ \Z* \+`*bSW*an V ,`*hdE S \Z ]`\]SOa*W 1y b`*ZV,SWS4*b\`mE Z\ aV*4*WE hb\ 1y+mW\ +m Wdhj1 `*4,1abSan a\ YZ\yD �* Y\1ah*abn1E �ZSb* Z1 ]`SaWdj*W*an V 1-\ a\O,1bdD�� ) ˛�˚�� ( ˝˛�&D \-/*Ym b\WnV\ ]\31ZSWSanE �ZSb* V*V\1Ob\ ,`1O

Yq S4dh*W* �S+WSp a\ �,S/1b1WqYS �1-\O,mE Z\ 4*b1Y ]1`1ab*W*D �/Z*3/mE ]\V* q \bO+m,*W ]\aW1/ZSy bp`1YZmy a`\VE \Z* aZ\O,* a ZSYS ,ab`1bSW*anD *V ]\4/Z11 ,mqaZSOW\anE , b\b 31 /1Zn q Y\WSWaq �\-dB w˚aWSbm 1abnE /\V*3S YZ1 ob\xD�1`14 Z1aV\WnV\ Y1aqg1, q ,mj1W Z* a,\O

+\/d S ]\]`\aSW a,qk1ZZSV* S4dh*bn �S+OWSp a\ YZ\y S �ZSb\yD �\ \Z \b,1bSWE hb\Y\31b Z*dhSbn Z*a b\WnV\ Y\WSb,*Y S g1ÒV\,ZmY /\-Y*b*YD�\-/* q Z*h*W hSb*bn �S+WSp a*Y S

\h1Zn d/S,SWaqE d4Z*,E hb\ , Z1y \ad3/*1bOaq a]S`SbS4Y L�b\`\4*V\ZS1 5<B5>P56MD \4O31 q Z*j1W 3d`Z*W w�b\`\31,*q +*jZqxEV\b\`my �,S/1b1WS \ab*,SWS �ZSb1 , b\ba*Ymy /1ZnE V\-/* q Y\WSWaq �\-d \ ]\Y\OkSD �\E hb\ q ]`\hSb*WE ]\+d/SW\ Y1Zq \+O`*bSbnaq V �,S/1b1WqYD�*jS `\/ab,1ZZSVS S /`d4nqE * b*V31

]`1abd]ZSVSE a V\b\`mYS q 4Z*WaqE Z1 \/\O+`qWS b\E hb\ Ym ab*WS S4dh*bn �S+WSpa\ �,S/1b1WqYS �1-\,mD � Vb\Ob\ /*31 -\O,\`SWE hb\ YZ1 ]`\Ym,*pb Y\4-SD \ ]`*,/1-\,\`qE YZ1 /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ Zd3Z\ +mW\ Z*O,1abS , -\W\,1 ]\`q/\VD � Y1Zq +mW* Y*aa*Z1/\ab*bV\,E Y\q a\,1abn \h1àb,1W*E Z1 -\O,\`q d31 \ b\YE hb\ q ,mVd`S,*W /\ :> aSO-*`1b , /1ZnD �,S/1b1WSE V\b\`m1 ]\Y\-*WSZ*Y S4dh*bn �S+WSpE S Z*jS Z\,m1 4Z*V\OYm1 , a\+`*ZSS \bZ\aSWSan V Z*Y a /\+`\Ob\y S b1`]1ZS1YD �\ ,`1Y1Z1Y q S4+*,SWaq\b ,`1/Zmf ]`S,mh1V L6 \`SZeqZ*Y ;B5MD

�� "��& ��) ˝˛�&D �m a �ZSOb\y 31Z*bm ,\b d31 79 W1bD �*j* /\hn S/,\1 ,ZdV\, b\31 aWd3*b �1-\,1D \aW1/OZS1 Z1aV\WnV\ W1b Ym a 31Z\y d/1Wq1Y YZ\O-\ ,`1Y1ZS b\YdE hb\+m ]\Y\-*bn Wp/qY4Z*V\YSbnaq a �S+WS1yD�Wd3* �1-\,1E Ym hd,ab,d1YE hb\ Z*j*

3S4Zn Z*]\WZ1Z* aYmaW\YD � /*W1V\Y5=;> -\/d ad/nq Z*4,*W Y1Zq Z1Sa]`*,SYmYD�/Z*V\ +W*-\/*`q ]\Y\kS �\-* S `dV\,\/Oab,d S4 1-\ �W\,* q /\V*4*WE hb\ ad/nq +mWZ1]`*,D

��˝˚��) �"�) ˙ 5 ��) 6>55 31

��˚ Z* SWWpab`*gSp Z* ob\y

ab`*ZSg1D 14 a\YZ1ZSqE q-Z1Z\VE d/\+Z\

dab`\S,jSyaq Z* `dV*f ]*abdf*E hd,ab,d1b a1+q

, +14\]*aZ\abSD �`SY1` ]*abdf* S \,1h1VE 4*O

]Sa*ZZmy , 67OY �a*WY1E ]\Y\-*1b ]\ZqbnE a

V*V\y Z13Z\abnp �1-\,* 4*+\bSbaq \ a,\Sf

aWd3Sb1WqfD �Z f\h1bE hb\+m Ym hd,ab,\,*WS

a1+q , +14\]*aZ\abS b*V 31E V*V ]a*WY\]1,1g

˙*,S/E V\b\`my Y\- a d,1`1ZZ\abnp aV*4*bnB

w�1-\,*PY\y �*abm`nx LabSf 5M�D

\hSZSb1Wn ob\-\ ]a*WY*E ˙*,S/E , pZ\abS

+mW ]*abdf\YD �Z 4Z*WE , h1Y Zd3/*pbaq \,O

gmE S ]\ZSY*WE V*V*q \b,1bab,1ZZ\abn W13Sb Z*

]*abdf1D ˙*,S/E YZ\-\ `*4 \kdk*,jSy Z* a1+1

4*+\bd \-*E Z*]Sa*WE V*V ,m`*4SWaq \/SZ +S+O

W1SabE w]a*W\Y d]\,*ZSqxD 'b\b ]a*W\Y Z*hSZ*O

1baq S 4*V*ZhS,*1baq \3nSY SY1Z1YE �1-\,*

LabSfS 5E :MD � Z1Y -\,\`Sbaq \ b\YE V*VSYS b`1O

Yq a]\a\+*YS �1-\,*E ]\/\+Z\ ]*abm`pE 4*+\O

bSbaq \ a,\1Y Z*`\/1 L�a*W\Y 5>>B7MD

�1-\,* ,1/1b a,\Sf \,1gD 14 ]*abdf* \,Ogm W1-V\ Y\-db 4*+Wd/SbnaqD �*Y b\31 Z1\+O

f\/SY* ]\Y\knE hb\+m Z*ybS ]`*,SWnZmy

]dbn 3S4ZS L�1`1YSq 5>B67MD �*V Z*]Sa*W ˙*O

,S/E �1-\,* ,1/1b a,\Sf aWd3Sb1W1y V wb`*,qO

ZSabmY ]*ab+Sk*Yx S wYZ\-\,\/ZmY Y1ab*Y

]\V\qxD �Z ,1/1b Sf w]dbqYS ]`*,1/Z\abSx LabSO

fS 6E 7MD �*VS1 Y1b*e\`m 4*,1`qpb Z*a , b\YE

hb\ Ym Y\31Y ]\WZ\abnp ]\W*-*bnaq Z* \-*D

˚aWS Ym aW1/d1Y \3n1Yd `dV\,\/ab,dE 4*]SO

a*ZZ\Yd , S+WSSE b\ Z*j* 3S4Zn +d/1b ]`SZ\O

aSbn Z*Y d/\,W1b,\`1ZS1 S \a,131ZS1 S Ym +dO

/1Y hd,ab,\,*bn a1+q +14\]*aZ\D

�1-\,* 4*kSk*1b a,\Sf \,1gD �,gm\h1Zn +\q4WS,m S +144*kSbZmE \a\+1ZZ\ 1aWS

`q/\Y Z1b ]*abdf*D �1-\,* -\,\`Sb a,\SY aWdO

3Sb1WqYE hb\ SY Z1 Zd3Z\ +\qbnaqE /*31 1aWS

� �Z\-SY 4Z*V\Y b*V\y ,*`S*Zb ]1`1,\/* ob\-\ abSf*B

w�\a]\/n P �*abm`n Y\yxD b\+m d4Z*bnE ]\h1Yd Z1V\b\O

`m1 ]1`1,\/hSVS S+WSS d/*WSWS SYq \-*E �1-\,*E ]`\hSO

b*yb1 ab`*ZSgm 5=9P5=; VZS-S w1Yd Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 dhSb

S+WSqHxE S4/*ZZ\y ,S/1b1WqYS �1-\,mD

\ZS ]\y/db w/\WSZ\y -WdO

+\V\y b1ZSxE b\ 1abn /*O

31 1aWS , Sf 3S4ZS Z*abdO

]qb Y`*hZm1 /ZS LabSf 8MD

�1-\,* Z*+Wp/*1b 4* ZSO

YS S ,a1-/* -\b\, SY ]\O

Y\hnD �Z Y\31b Z*/1WSbn

Sf Yd/`\abnp S aSW\yE hb\O

+m \ZS ]`1\/\W1WS Sa]mO

b*ZSq L�SWS]]Syg*Y 8B57C

�*V\,* 5B6P9MD

�1-\,* ]Sb*1b a,\Sf\,1gD �*V 31 V*V \,gm Z1Y\-db Z*ybS ]Skd +14 ]*O

abdf*E Ym Z1 Y\31Y d/\,O

W1b,\`qbn a,\S /df\,Zm1

]\b`1+Z\abS +14 ]\Y\kS

\-* L�*be1q 9B7MD �1-\O

,* k1/`\ Z*V`m,*1b ab\W

a,\SY aWd3Sb1WqY LabSf 9MD S+WSq S ]\a\O

+Sq /Wq 11 S4dh1ZSqE b*VS1E V*V ob* ]d+WSO

V*gSqE aWd3*b ]`1V`*aZmY Sab\hZSV\Y /df\,O

Z\y ]SkSE +W*-\/*`q V\b\`\y Ym ]\ZSY*1YE ,

h1Y aYmaW 3S4ZSE S 4Z*1YE hb\ \- 4*YmaWSW

/Wq Z*aD

˙*,S/ hd,ab,\,*W a1+q , +14\]*aZ\abSE ,1/n

\Z 4Z*WE hb\ 1aWS +d/1b ]`S+WS3*bnaq V a,\1O

Yd Z1+1aZ\Yd �*abm`pE �1-\,1E b\ �Z +d/1b a

Wp+\,np 4*+\bSbnaq \ Z1Y w,\ ,a1 /ZSDDD �1-\�

3S4ZSx LabSf :MD �\b1WS +m ,m \+`1abS b*Vdp

d,1`1ZZ\abnH ˚aWS /*E b\ ab`1YSb1an d4Z*bnE

V*V Y\3Z\ ]`S+WS4Sbnaq V �1-\,1D �\-/* ,m +dO

/1b1 hd,ab,\,*bn a1+q , +14\]*aZ\abSE aW\,Z\

Z* `dV*f �1WSV\-\ �*abm`qE V\b\`my ,1/1bE 4*O

kSk*1b S ]Sb*1b b1fE Vb\ ]`1/*Z 1Yd L�a*Sq

8>B55MD

�� ˝�•�˚& � ��

w�1-\,* P Y\y �*abm`nx

��

�˚��˚�˙ ˚��˚ ��˚��˚ �� ˚B˛ �\, 7<P�a*W\Y 69

��

˙*31 , ob\Y +1a]\V\yZ\Y YS`1 Y\3Z\ /\abShn ah*abnq +W*-\/*`q b\hZ\Yd 4Z*ZSp +S+W1yaV\y SabSZm\ �\-1E 1-\ �*àb,1 S 1-\ 4*Y1h*b1WnZ\Y Z*Y1`1ZSS \bZ\aSb1WnZ\ h1W\,1h1ab,*D ˚aWS ,m 31W*1b1]\WdhSbn +\Wnj1 SZe\`Y*gSS SWS f\bSb1E hb\+m a ,*YS ]`\,\/SW\an +1a]W*bZ\1 /\Y*jZ11 S4dh1ZS1�S+WSSE ]\3*Wdyab*E ]SjSb1 �,S/1b1WqY �1-\,m ]\ \/Z\Yd S4 */`1a\,E dV*4*ZZmf Z* ab`*ZSg1 8D

wp11 05/01-U

),Wq1baq WS ]`\]\,1/ZSh1aV*q /1qb1WnZ\abn ,S/1b1W1y �1-\,m

Sa]\WZ1ZS1Y +S+W1yaV\-\ ]`\`\h1ab,*H ��˚ �� =D

�*VS1 daW\,Sq +d/db Z* 41YW1 ]\/ ]`*,W1ZS1Y�*àb,* \-*H

��˚ �� 5>D

�*V Y\W\/mY `\/Sb1WqY dW*3S,*bn `*4Z\-W*aSq , ,\]`\a*f

,\a]Sb*ZSq /1b1yH ��˚ �� 55D

�*V ]\q,SW\an 4W\H ��˚ �� 5:D

�\h1Yd , �\aaSS Z* Z1V\b\`m1 ]d+WSV*gSS ,S/1b1W1y �1-\,m

Z*W\31Z 4*]`1bH ��˚ ��% 5<P65D

�\b1WS +m ,mE hb\+m ,*a ]\a1bSWSH

www.watchtower.org

Documents

Сторожевая башня — 1 мая 2011