!"#2��• 6 >55

�˚���˚���˙� ����˚�)

�˚���˚� P

��˙� ���˚�)

7 �m a\4/*Zmd/S,Sb1WnZ\I

8 1ZSb1 a,\SdZSV*WnZm1 /*`m

< �\3nS /*`m,\4,1WShS,*pbh1W\,1V*

5> �1/\,m1 Yd`*,nS P

/1WSV*b1a ]dabmZn

56 �\-/* d `1+1ZV* `*V

59 �ZS-*E /\ab\yZ*q

/\,1`Sq Lh*abn ;MD

1/nY*q YS`\,*q

/1`3*,*

5= �*jS dab* P

w/`*-\g1ZZm1 a\ad/mxH

6> �\hV* 4`1ZSq �S+WSSD

�\h1Yd SabSZZmf

]\aW1/\,*b1W1y

�`Sab* Z1Z*,S/qbH

66 w�dbn `*+\,xB

-\`nVS1 ab`*ZSgm

]`\jW\-\

69 Wdh*yZ\abn SWS

4*Yma1WH

*,S-*gS\ZZ*q aSab1Y*

Y\`aVSf h1`1]*f

6: �\]`\am Y\W\/13SD

�\h1Yd Y1Zq ]`1aW1/dpb

Z1d/*hSH

6= �m Z*+Wp/*1Y YS`

7> 1Y1yZ*q ,SVb\`SZ*

76 w�\-d+qb WS Wp/S 41YWpHx

�`\+d/Sb1anI ˚˙�• ���˝B 7= =57 >>>�˛˙�˚� ) � <7 )˛%���

�����˚ 3S,\bZm1 \+W*/*pb dZSV*WnOZmYS a]\a\+Z\abqYSE V\b\`mY h1W\O

,1V Y\31b b\WnV\ ]\4*,S/\,*bnD �*V Z1,\afSbSbnaq ]\W1b\Y *Wn+*b`\a* SWS\ab`mY 4`1ZS1Y \`W*H �*4,1 Z1 f\b1W\an+m ,*Y ]W*,*bnE V*V /1WneSZE SWS ab`1YSOb1WnZ\ Yh*bnaqE V*V -1]*`/H� f\bq 3S,\bZm1 d/S,Wqpb Z*a a,\SYS

a]\a\+Z\abqYSE h1W\,1V b\31 Y\31b Z1Y*OW\I �*j \`-*ZS4Y SZ\-/* Z*4m,*pb S/1O*WnZmY Y1f*ZS4Y\YD � ,a1 31 \Z -\`*4/\+\Wnj1E h1Y ]`\ab\ Y*jSZ*D �1W\,1V\Y/,S31b b,\`h1ab,\E Wp+\]mbab,\E ,\\+`*O31ZS1 S S4\+`1b*b1WnZ\abnD a1 ob\ ]\+d3O/*1b 1-\ V\Zab`dS`\,*bn `*4Zm1 *]]*`*bmEa ]\Y\knp V\b\`mf\Z ]\V\`q1b YS`D �1W\O,1V W1b*1b Z* a,1`f4,dV\,mf a*Y\W1b*fE +\O`\4/Sb ]`\ab\`m \V1*Z* S \]daV*1baq , 1-\-Wd+SZmE `*aaY*b`S,*1b 4,14/mE d/*W1ZZm1Z* 58 YSWWS*`/\, a,1b\,mf W1bE SaaW1/d1b3S,dp VW1bVdE a\4/*1b W1V*`ab,* S b1fZSOVdE a ]\Y\knp V\b\`mf Y\3Z\ ab*,Sbn /SO*-Z\4 S W1hSbn +\W14ZSD˙*31 +14 ]\Y\kS Y*jSZ 4/\`\,m1E Z*O

b`1ZS`\,*ZZm1 Wp/S Y\-db/\+S,*bnaq Z1O

+m,*Wmf da]1f\,D �*]`SY1`E Z* �WSY]SyOaVSf S-`*f -SYZ*abmE ]`m-dZm , ,\/dE eSO-d`SabmE Wm3ZSVS S /`d-S1 a]\`baY1Zm/\abS-*pb ,ma\VSf `1V\`/\,D �f W\,V\abnE*`bSabS4YE b,\`h1aVSy ]\b1ZgS*W S -`*OgSq ,\afSk*pbD1ZSb1 WS ,m a,\S dZSV*WnZm1 a]\a\+O

Z\abSH ˙*31 1aWS ,m Z1 \WSY]SyaVSy h1YO]S\ZE d ,*a b\31 1abn YZ\-\ /*`\,E 4* V\Ob\`m1 Y\3Z\ +mbn +W*-\/*`ZmYD /`1,Z\OabS Sa]\WZ1ZZmy ]`S4Z*b1WnZ\abS ]a*WOY\]1,1gE Y\Wqan �\-dE ]1WB w�d/d f,*WSbnb1+qE ]\b\Yd hb\ q a\4/*Z d/S,Sb1WnZ\S ob\ ,Zdj*1b +W*-\-\,1ZS1x� L�a*W\Y57=B58MD �Sb*q aW1/dpkS1 ab*bnSE ]\YZSb1\+ obSf aW\,*fD ˙*,*yb1 ]\/`\+Z11 `*aOaY\b`SY Z1V\b\`m1 hd/1aZm1 \a\+1ZZ\abSh1W\,1h1aV\-\ \`-*ZS4Y*E /1W*pkS1 Z*aadk1ab,*YS dZSV*WnZmYSD

� 1E Vb\ SZb1`1ad1baq ,\]`\a\Y ]`\Saf\3/1ZSq 3S4ZSEY\-db ]`\hSb*bn +`\jp`m w�mW* WS 3S4Zn a\4/*Z*Hx Sw� Sab\V\, 3S4ZSD �qbn ,\]`\a\,E V\b\`m1 b`1+dpb \b,1Ob*xD 'bS +`\jp`m Y\3Z\ ]\WdhSbnE \+`*bS,jSan V �,SO/1b1WqY �1-\,m , ,*j1y Y1abZ\abS SWS Z*]Sa*, S4/*b1OWqY ob\-\3d`Z*W*D

�% �˛˙�%

� ��˚�&��I

�`\+d/Sb1anI Y*y 6>55 3

`qY\f\3/1ZS1 oZ1`-1bSh1aVS ,m-\/Z\ /Wq h1W\,1V*E ]\aV\WnVd ]\//1`3*ZS1,1`bSV*WnZ\-\ ]\W\31ZSq b1W* Z1 b`1+d1b +\Wnj\y Ymj1hZ\y `*+\bmD \ aW\O,*Y Z1,`\W\-* ˙3\Z* �V\yW4*E ab\qE Ym Sa]\Wn4d1Y WSjn Z* ; ]`\g1Zb\, +\Wnj1oZ1`-SSE h1Y W13*D �Z b*V31 \bY1bSWE hb\ a\+*VSE ab\q Z* h1bm`1f W*]*fE Sa]\WnO4dpb ]`SY1`Z\ Z* ;> ]`\g1Zb\, +\Wnj1 oZ1`-SSE h1Y , W13*h1Y ]\W\31ZSSD

'�˚��˚��˚�� �%��˙��) ��������)

4 �`\+d/Sb1anI Y*y 6>55

'�� ˝����� /Wq ,a1y a1YnSD * 1-\ ab`*ZSg*f `*aaV*4mO

,*1baq \ 3S4ZS , `*4WShZmf ab`*Z*fE \+ad3/*pbaq Z*adkZm1

]`\+W1Ym S Sf `1j1ZS1E ]\/ZSY*pbaq ,\]`\am Z*dVS S `1WS-SSE

*Z*WS4S`dpbaq YS`\,m1 a\+mbSq S b\E hb\ 4* ZSYS ab\SbD �`S ob\Y

ab*bnS ]\WSbSh1aVS Z1yb`*WnZm S , `*,Z\y ab1]1ZS d,*3Sb1WnZm

V\ ,a1Y Z*`\/*Y S `*a*YD \ a*Y\1 -W*,Z\1E ob\b 3d`Z*W dV`1]O

Wq1b ,1`d ,\ �a1,mjZ1-\ �,\`g* S , 1-\ 4*Yma1W P ]\W\3Sbn

V\Z1g Z1a]`*,1/WS,\abS S +144*V\ZSp S , aV\`\Y +d/dk1Y dab*O

Z\,Sbn Z* 41YW1 ]`1V`*aZmy Z\,my YS`D

�`\+d/Sb1anI �1a]W*bZ\D �4/*ZS1 w�`\+d/Sb1anIx P h*abn ,a1YS`Z\y

+S+W1yaV\y ]`\a,1bSb1WnZ\y /1qb1WnZ\abSE V\b\`*q ]\//1`O

3S,*1baq /\+`\,\WnZmYS ]\31`b,\,*ZSqYSD ˚aWS Z1 dV*4*O

Z\ SZ*h1E +S+W1yaVS1 gSb*bm ,4qbm S4 w ,qk1ZZ\-\ �Sa*O

ZSq P �1`1,\/* Z\,\-\ YS`*xD

Awake! (ISSN 0005-237X) is published monthly by Watch-tower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.; M. H. Larson,President; G. F. Simonis, Secretary-Treasurer; 25 ColumbiaHeights, Brooklyn, NY 11201-2483. �4/*b1Wnab,\B WachtturmBibel- und Traktat-Gesellschaft der Zeugen Jehovas, e.V.,Selters/Taunus. Verantwortliche Redaktion: Ramon Templeton,Selters/Taunus. � 2011 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Societyof Pennsylvania. �a1 ]`*,* a\f`*ZqpbaqD Printed in Germany.

May 2011 Vol. 92, No. 5 Monthly RUSSIAN

����� b\WnV\ a]\a\+Z\ab1y Z1b d h1W\O,1V*I �S \/Z\ 3S,\bZ\1 Z1 \+W*/*1b ]\O

/\+ZmY /S*]*4\Z\Y ,\4Y\3Z\ab1yD *VS1dZSV*WnZm1 \a\+1ZZ\abS h1W\,1V* \+lqaOZqpbaqE , h*abZ\abSE ]`qY\f\3/1ZS1YD �W*O-\/*`q 1Yd d Z*a /\ab*b\hZ\ jS`\V\1 ]\W14`1ZSqE * `dVS \a,\+\3/1Zm /Wq ,m]\WZ1OZSq `*4WShZmf `*+\bD �`1/ab*,nb1E Z*aV\WnOV\ \-`*ZSh1ZZ\y +mW* +m Z*j* *VbS,Z\abnE1aWS +m Ym ]1`1/,S-*WSan Z*h1bm`1f V\Z1hOZ\abqfI˚k1 \/Z* d/S,Sb1WnZ*q \a\+1ZZ\abn Z*O

j1-\ \`-*ZS4Y* P aW\3Z1yj*q a1Za\`Z*qaSab1Y*E \ V\b\`\y ]\y/1b `1hn , /*ZZ\y ab*Obn1D 'b* aSab1Y* ,VWph*1b , a1+q `dVSE djSE-W*4* SE V\Z1hZ\31E Y\4-D ˙*,*yb1 ]\/`\+Z11`*aaY\b`SY ,a1 ob\D

�dV*�dV* h1W\,1V* P ]`1V`*aZmy SZab`dY1ZbE

/1yab,dpkSy a ]\`*4Sb1WnZ\y b\hZ\abnpD�dV*YS Ym ,/1,*1Y ZSbVd , S-\WVdE `d+SY/`\,*E ]Sj1Y ]\`b`1b SWS S-`*1Y Z* e\`Ob1]nqZ\D �*jS `dVS Z1\+mVZ\,1ZZ\ hd,Oab,Sb1WnZmD ˙*31 W1-V\1 ]`SV\aZ\,1ZS1 /*O1b Z*Y ]`1/ab*,W1ZS1 \ b\YE hb ‹\ ]1`1/ Z*YSBY1fE +dY*-*E V\3*E Y1b*WWE ,\/* SWS /1`1,\D

�dVS Z1 ]`\ab\ \`d/S1E a ]\Y\knp V\b\`\-\Ym +1`1Y ]`1/Y1bm S Y*ZS]dWS`d1Y SYSEP\ZS ]\4,\Wqpb Z*Y ]\4Z*,*bn YS` S ,m`*O3*bn Z13Zm1 hd,ab,*D�\h1Yd Z*jS `dVS ab\Wn dY1WmE oVa]`1aO

aS,ZmE hd,ab,Sb1WnZm S YZ\-\edZVgS\OZ*WnZmH �`ShSZ b\Yd YZ\31ab,\D \b WSjnh1bm`1 S4 ZSfD5D �+1 Z*jS `dVS , \+k1y aW\3Z\abS a\O

ab\qb S4 +\W11 9> V\ab1yE hb\ a\ab*,Wq1b]`SY1`Z\ h1b,1`bdp h*abn ,a1f V\ab1y \`O-*ZS4Y*D *V*q V\Zab`dVgSq S4 V\ab1yE adab*O,\, S a,q4\V \+1a]1hS,*1b `dV*Y Z1\+mh*yOZdp ]\/,S3Z\abnD6D h1W\,1h1aV\y `dV1 +\Wnj\y ]*W1g

]`\bS,\]\ab*,W1Z ,a1Y \ab*WnZmYD �Z a\1O/SZ1Z a VSabnp ]`S ]\Y\kS a1/W\,S/Z\-\adab*,* P -1ZS*WnZ\y V\Zab`dVgSS S4 /,dfadab*,Zmf ]\,1`fZ\ab1yE ]\ e\`Y1 Z*]\YSOZ*pkSf a1/W\ S `*a]\W\31ZZmf ]\/ ]`qOYmY d-W\Y /`d- V /`d-dD 'b\b adab*, ,Y1ab1 aYmjg*YS S /`d-SYS bV*ZqYS /1W*1b +\WnOj\y ]*W1g d/S,Sb1WnZ\ ]\/,S3ZmY S aSWnOZmYD7D �dV\y d]`*,Wqpb b`S -`d]]m YmjgD

˙,1 a*Ym1 aSWnZm1 S4 ZSf P `*4-S+*b1WS Sa-S+*b1WS P `*a]\W\31Zm , ]`1/]W1hn1 Sa,q4*Zm a ]*Wng*YS ]\a`1/ab,\Y adf\3SOWSyD ˚aWS +m obS Ymjgm `*4Y1k*WSan , VSOabSE \Z* +mW* +m V`*yZ1 -`\Y\4/V\y S Z1]\O,\`\bWS,\yD `1bnq -`d]]*E a\ab\qk*q S4 +\OW11 Y1WVSf YmjgE `*a]\W\31ZZmf , a*Y\yVSabSE \+1a]1hS,*1b ]*Wng*Y b\hZ\abn /,SO31ZSyD8D �*jS ]*Wngm Y\3Z\ Z*4,*bn 3S,mYS

/*bhSV*YSE ]\aV\WnVd Z* Sf V\ZhSV*f Z*f\O/qbaq \V\W\ 6 9>> `1g1]b\`\,E 4*ZSY*pkSf]W\k*/n , \/SZ V,*/`*bZmy a*ZbSY1b`D �1Og1]b\`mE , a,\p \h1`1/nE `*4WSh*pbaq ]\ ,SO

�˚��˚ ���

�����&�%˚˙��%

4/*4/*1ba1baqq Z*Z* aaWW1/1/dpkSfdpkSf q4mV*fBq4mV*fB *W+*ZaVSyE *Yf*`aVSyE *Z-WSyOaVSy��E *`*+aVSyE *`YqZaVSyE *e`SV**ZaE +SaW*Y*E +\W-*`aVSyE ,1ZO-1`aVSyE ,n1bZ*YaVSyE -`1h1aVSyE -`d4SZaVSyE -d/3*`*bSE /*baVSy�E 4dOWdE S,`SbE S-+\E SW\V*ZaVSyE SZ/\Z14SyaVSyE SaW*Z/aVSyE Sa]*ZaVSy��ESb*WnqZaVSy��E y\`d+*E V*ZZ*/*E VSZnq`d*Z/*E VS`-S4aVSyE VS`dZ/SEVSb*yaVSy Lb`*/SgS\ZZmyM� L*d/S\4*]SaS b\WnV\ Z* ]dbdZfd*ME VSO

b*yaVSy Ld]`\k1ZZmy)E V\`1yaVSy��E V\a*E W*bmjaVSyE WSZ-*W*E WSb\,OaVSyE W\4SE Y*V1/\ZaVSyE Y*W*-*aSyaVSyE Y*W*qW*YE Y*WnbSyaVSyE

YnqZY*ZaVSyE Z1Y1gVSy��E ZS/1`W*Z/aVSy��E Z\`,13aVSy��E ]*Z/3*O+SE ]\WnaVSy��E ]\`bd-*WnaVSy���E `*`\b\Z-*E `dYmZaVSyE `daaVSy��Ea*Y\*ZaVSyE a1+d*ZaVSyE a1]1/SE a1`+aVSyE a1a\b\E aSZ-*WnaVSyE aW\O

,*gVSyE aW\,1ZaVSyE ad*fSWSE b*-*WnaVSyE b*yaVSyE b*YSWnaVSyE b\VO]SO

aSZE b\Z-*E ba,*Z*E ba\Z-*E bd`1gVSyE dV`*SZaVSyE d`/dE eS/3SE eSZO

aVSy�E e`*Zgd4aVSy���E fSWS-*yZ\ZE fSZ/SE f\`,*baVSyE h1jaVSy�E hSO+1Y+*E hSb\Z-*E hSh1,*E j,1/aVSy�E j\Z*E o,1E oab\ZaVSyE q]\ZaVSy��.� �*V31 Z*CDD� �*V31 , e\`Y*b1MP3 LCD-ROMMD� �*V31 *d/S\4*]SaS Z* www.jw.org.

˚aWS ,m 31W*1b1 ]\WdhSbn +\Wnj1 SZe\`Y*gSS SWS f\bSb1E hb\+m a,*YS ]`\,\/SW\an +1a]W*bZ\1 /\Y*jZ11 S4dh1ZS1 �S+WSSE ]\3*Wdyab*E]SjSb1 ,S/1b1WqY �1-\,m ]\ \/Z\Yd S4 ZS31dV*4*ZZmf */`1a\,D �\WZmy

a]Sa\V */`1a\, eSWS*W\, Y\3Z\ Z*ybS Z* www.watchtower.org/addressD�`Y1ZSqB >>5>E ˚`1,*ZE */q ;9D �1W*`danB 1WS-S\4Z\1 \+l1/SZ1ZS1 ,S/1b1W1y

�1-\,m , 1a]d+WSV1 �1W*`danE 66>>7>E �SZaVE */q =D �1`Y*ZSqB 65617 Selters. � d4SqB>5>6E �+SWSaSO6E */q 67;D 4`*SWnB PO Box 29345, 61293 Tel AvivD �*4*fab*ZB >9>>>>E�WY*bmE */q 5=<D �m`-m4ab*ZB ;6>><>E �SjV1VE */q <>D �*b,SqB ADkD 15, R

¯ıga, LV-1001.

�Sb,*B Pd 2632E LT-48022 KaunasD �\W/\,*B PO Box 472, MD-2005 Chi Ÿsin‘au. \Wnj*B

ulD Warszawska 14, PL-05830 NadarzynD �\aaSqB ,S/1b1WqY �1-\,mE */q 5<6E *ZVbO�1b1`+d`-E 5=>>>>D �"�B 25 Columbia Heights, Brooklyn, NY 11201-2483D �V`*SZ*B ;=8=5E�n,T,O�`pf\,ShTE */a =99D 'ab\ZSqB PO Box 1075E 10302 TallinnD

�`\+d/Sb1anI Y*y 6>55 5

/d S edZVgSSD � Sf ]\Y\knp Ym hd,ab,dO1Y b1Vabd`d ]\,1`fZ\abSE b1Y]1`*bd`dE ,W*3OZ\abnE ,S+`*gSpE /*,W1ZS1 S +\WnD �\ob\Ydh1W\,1h1aVSy ]*W1g P a*Ymy hd,ab,Sb1WnOZmy b*VbSWnZmy /*bhSVD

�f\�1V\b\`m1 3S,\bZm1 Y\-db dW*,WS,*bn

4,dV\,m1 h*ab\bmE Z1/\abd]Zm1 Z*j1Yd aWdOfdD �\E ]\ aW\,*Y a]1gS*WSab\,E ,4*SY\/1yOab,S1 df* S Y\4-* d h1W\,1V* ]\SabSZ1 dZSOV*WnZ\D �*j aWdf ]\4,\Wq1b Z*Y \]`1/1WSbn-`\YV\abnE ,ma\bd S b1Y+` 4,dV*E * b*V31]`S+WS4Sb1WnZ\1 Z*]`*,W1ZS1 4,dV* S `*aOab\qZS1 /\ 1-\ Sab\hZSV*D ˛/\`\,my h1W\O,1V aWmjSb , /S*]*4\Z1 \b 6> /\ 6> >>> �1`gL5 �1`g P ob\ \/SZ gSVW V\W1+*ZSy 4* a1VdZO/dMD �*S+\Wnj*q hd,ab,Sb1WnZ\abn Z*+WpO/*1baq , /S*]*4\Z1 \b 5>>> /\ 9 >>> �1`gD� b\Yd 31 Ym a]\a\+Zm dW*,WS,*bn S4Y1Z1OZS1 h*ab\bm ,a1-\ , \/SZ �1`gE Z*]`SY1` `*4OZSgd Y13/d 88> S 885 �1`g*YSD

�f\ 4/\`\,\-\ h1W\,1V* Z*ab\WnV\ hd,abO,Sb1WnZ\E hb\ a]\a\+Z\ ,\a]`SZSY*bn 4,dVSE]`S V\b\`mf *Y]WSbd/* V\W1+*ZSy ,\4/df* d+*`*+*ZZ\y ]1`1]\ZVS Y1Znj1/S*Y1b`* *b\OY*I \/Z\Y a]`*,\hZ\Y ]\a\+SS /Wq dZS,1`OaSb1b\, -\,\`SbaqE hb\ w]`1/1W hd,ab,Sb1WnOZ\abS aWdf\,\-\ *Z*WS4*b\`* P ob\ ]`*VbSOh1aVS \+W*abn b1\`1bSh1aV\y eS4SVSD �ZmOYS aW\,*YSE , +\Wnj1y hd,ab,Sb1WnZ\abS Z1+mW\ +m aYmaW*E ]\aV\WnVd Ym +m aWmj*WSWSjn jdYxD 'b\b jdY a\4/*,*Waq +m +1a]\O`q/\hZmY /,S31ZS1Y *b\Y\, S Y\W1VdW ,\4O/df*DS+`*gSq +*`*+*ZZ\y ]1`1]\ZVS daSWS,*O

1baq Y1f*ZSh1aVS /1yab,S1Y `mh*-* S ]1`1O/*1baq ,Zdb`1ZZ1Yd dfd ]\a`1/ab,\Y V`\Oj1hZmf aWdf\,mf V\ab\h1VP Y\W\b\hV*E Z*OV\,*WnZS S ab`1Y1hV*D �\ hb\E 1aWS Ym,/`d- aWmjSY \-WdjSb1WnZ\ -`\YVSy 4,dVH ob\Y aWdh*1 a`*+*bm,*1b 4*kSbZmy Y1f*OZS4YB \]`1/1W1ZZm1 Ymjgm ,\4/1yab,dpbZ* V\ab\hVSE , `14dWnb*b1 h1-\ aSW* 4,dV*

�mjgm

1/W\,S/Zmyadab*,

*W*Z-S]*Wng1,

�*VbSWnZm1`1g1]b\`m

�b\ ]`S/*1b Z*jSY `dV*Y+\Wnjdp ]\/,S3Z\abnH

6 �`\+d/Sb1anI Y*y 6>55

dY1Znj*1baqD �/Z*V\ Z*jS djS Z1 Y\-db ,mO/1`3S,*bn aWSjV\Y -`\YVSy S ]`\/\W3SOb1WnZmy 4,dVB \Z Y\31b a1`n14Z\ ]\,`1/SbnaWdfdD �\ob\Yd +1`1-Sb1 ob\b /*`E V\b\`mywa\4/*Z d/S,Sb1WnZ\x Z*jSY ,\`g\Y L�a*OW\Y 57=B58MD�*jS \`-*Zm aWdf* b*V31 ]\Y\-*pb Z*Y

\]`1/1WSbn Sab\hZSV 4,dV*D �1V`1b 4*VWpOh*1baq , `q/1 e*Vb\`\,D h*abZ\abSE Z*`d3OZ\1 df\ SY11b e\`Yd `*V\,SZm a 31W\+V*OYSE djS `*a]\W\31Zm ]\ `*4Zm1 ab\`\Zm -\OW\,mE * Y\4- \+W*/*1b d/S,Sb1WnZmYS ,mOhSaWSb1WnZmYS a]\a\+Z\abqYSD *VE 1aWSSZb1ZaS,Z\abn 4,dV*E ,\a]`SZSY*1Y\-\ V*3O/mY df\YE aW1-V* \bWSh*1baq SWS aS-Z*W]`Sf\/Sb V \/Z\Yd dfd Z* \/Zd b`S/g*bSOYSWWS\ZZdp a1VdZ/m `*Znj1E h1Y V /`dO-\YdE b\ Y\4- Y-Z\,1ZZ\ Z*]`*,Wq1b Z*j,4-Wq/ , ab\`\Zd Sab\hZSV* 4,dV*D�`1/ab*,nb1E hb\ Z*Y ]`SjW\an +m ,m]\WO

Zqbn ,a1 obS ,mhSaW1ZSq a\4Z*b1WnZ\I \-O/* Z*Y Zd3Z\ +mW\ +m ]`\S4,\/Sbn aW\3OZ1yjS1 Y*b1Y*bSh1aVS1 ,mhSaW1ZSqE /* 1k1a\ aV\`\abnp a,1b*I ˚aWS +m V\YdOb\ d/*W\ana]`\1VbS`\,*bn w\`-*Z aWdf*xE V\b\`my f\bq+m \b/*W1ZZ\ Z*]\YSZ*W a\4/*ZZmy ,\`Og\YE b\ ob\b h1W\,1V ]\WdhSW +m YZ\31ab,\Z*-`*/D �\ h*ab\ WS Wp/S ,\4/*pb/\W3Z\1�\-d 4* 1-\ hd/Zm1/1W*H L�SYWqZ*Y 5B6>MD

W*4�\YZ1ZSp Z1V\b\`mf SaaW1/\,*b1W1yE WpO

/S a f\`\jSY 4`1ZS1Y ,\a]`SZSY*pb /\ <>]`\g1Zb\, SZe\`Y*gSS \ YS`1 ,S4d*WnZ\D�W*-\/*`q aW*31ZZ\y `*+\b1 -W*4 S Y\4-*Ym Y\31Y `*4WSh*bn ]\WZmy g,1b\,\ya]1Vb`E aW1/Sbn 4* /,S3dkSYSaq S4\+`*31OZSqYS S ]`1/Y1b*YSE `*a]\4Z*,*bn e\`Ym Sd4\`mE * b*V31 ,S/1bn , b`1f S4Y1`1ZSqfD� b\Yd31 Z*j1 4`1ZS1 Y\31b */*]bS`\,*bnOaq V `*4Z\y ab1]1ZS \a,1k1ZZ\abSD ]`\g1aa1 */*]b*gSS dh*ab,d1b `q/ Y1O

f*ZS4Y\,D � ]`SY1`dE 4`*h\V a]\a\+1Z `*aOjS`qbnaq \b 5E9 /\ < YSWWSY1b`\, , /S*Y1bO`1E ]`S ob\Y , -W*4 Y\31b ]\]*/*bn , 7> `*4+\Wnj1 a,1b*D �`\y/q h1`14 f`dab*WSVE a,1be\VdaS`d1baq Z* a1bh*bV1E S ]1`,ShZmy a,1Ob\,\y aS-Z*W Y\31b daSWS,*bnaq , 5>> >>>`*4D �\ob\Yd ZSV\-/* Z1 aY\b`Sb1 Z* a\WZg1Z1,\\`d31ZZmY -W*4\YI

�1bh*bV* a\ab\Sb S4 /,df bS]\, e\b\`1Og1]b\`\,B V\W+\h1V L\V\W\ : YSWWS\Z\,ME \bO,1h*pkSf 4* g,1b\,\1 4`1ZS1 S ,ma\V\1 `*4O`1j1ZS1E S ]*W\h1V L56>P58> YSWWS\Z\,MD�*W\hVS +\W11 h1Y , 5>>> `*4 hd,ab,Sb1WnOZ11 V\W+\h1V S ]\4,\Wqpb ,S/1bn ]`S ZS4OV\y \a,1k1ZZ\abSD \]bSY*WnZmf daW\,Sqf\/Z* ]*W\hV* Y\31b `1-Sab`S`\,*bn 1/SZShOZmy e\b\Z P oW1Y1Zb*`Zdp a,1b\,dp h*OabSgdI˙`d-\y */*]b*gS\ZZmy Y1f*ZS4Y 4*/1yO

ab,d1b Z1y`\Zm a1bh*bVSE a,q4*ZZm1 a V\WO+\hV*YS S ]*W\hV*YSD �\ a,1/1ZSqY �Y1O`SV*ZaV\y \]b\Y1b`Sh1aV\y *aa\gS*gSSE obSZ1y`\Zm */*]bS`dpbaq w4* ahSb*ZZm1 a1VdZO/m S Y\-db daSWSbn \ab`\bd Z\hZ\-\ 4`1ZSq, 5> S +\W11 `*4D �1y`\ZZdp */*]b*gSp Y\3OZ\ a`*,ZSbn a e\b\*]]*`*b\YE V\b\`my e\Ob\-`*eS`d1b \/Z\,`1Y1ZZ\ Z* /,1 ]W1ZVSB aZS4V\y hd,ab,Sb1WnZ\abnp S a ,ma\V\yxD�Z31Z1`m a\4/*pb e\b\*]]*`*bmE aV*Z1O

`m S V\Y]npb1`m a a\\b,1bab,dpkSY ]`\O-`*YYZmY \+1a]1h1ZS1YD �/Z*V\ ab1]1Zn SZOb1-`*gSS S /\abS-*1Ymy d`\,1Zn aW\3Z\abSobSf ]`S+\`\, Z*YZ\-\ ZS31E h1Y d Z*j1ya1Za\`Z\y aSab1YmD �]`\aSb1 a1+qB `*4dYZ\WS ]`S]Sam,*bn ,\4ZSVZ\,1ZS1 aW\3Z1yOj1y 3S,\y a1Za\`Z\y aSab1Ym aW1]\Yd aWdOh*pE V*V ob\ /1W*pb o,\WpgS\ZSabmH �\,EaWd3Sb1Wn �\-*E 3S,jSy , /`1,Z\abSE 4Z*W\ h1W\,1h1aV\Y \`-*ZS4Y1 -\`*4/\ Y1Znj1Eh1Y Ym a1yh*aD � ,a1 31 \Z +mW ]\+d3/1ZaV*4*bn �\-dB w ,\S `dVS ]`S/*WS YZ1 e\`OYdE a\b,\`S, Y1Zqx L�\, 5>B<MD

�\4-�\4- ]\`*4Sb1WnZmY \+`*4\Y `*ajSe`\O

,m,*1b ]\b\V aS-Z*W\,E ]\abd]*pkSf ]\ Z1O`,*Y \b \`-*Z\, hd,ab,D �\W11 b\-\E \Z *aa\OgSS`d1b obS aS-Z*Wm a a\\b,1bab,dpk1y SZOe\`Y*gS1yE f`*Zqk1yaq , ]*YqbSD *VE V*OV\yOb\ \]`1/1W1ZZmy 4*]*f Y\31b ,m4,*bn,\a]\YSZ*ZS1 \ /*,Z\ 4*+mb\Y a\+mbSSD� ab\Sb ,*Y d,S/1bn WSjn Y*Wdp h*abnh1-\Ob\ 4Z*V\Y\-\E Z*]`SY1` V\ZhSV f,\ab* ,*j1O-\ V\b*E S Y\4- a`*4d31 w/\`Sad1bx \+`*4 V\Ob*E V\b\`my ]`qh1baq -/1Ob\ `q/\YD�\Z1hZ\E , Z*j Y\4- Z1 +mW* 4*W\31Z*

]`\-`*YY* a S4\+`*31ZSqYS V\b\,E 4*]*f\Y`\4E 4,dV*YS 3d`h*k1y ,\/m SWS ]`SqbZmYhd,ab,\Y \b ]`SV\aZ\,1ZSq V Y1fdD a1Yd

ob\Yd Y\4- Z*dhSWaq a\ ,`1Y1Z1YD 'b\ ab*Z\O,Sbaq qaZ\ Z* ]`SY1`1 aW1]mf \b `\3/1ZSqWp/1yE V\b\`m1 +W*-\/*`q fS`d`-Sh1aV\y\]1`*gSS \+`1WS 4`1ZS1D �f Y\4- /\W31Z+mW Z*dhSbnaq `*ajSe`\,m,*bn ]\b\V ]\Oabd]*pkSf , Z1-\ 4`Sb1WnZmf aS-Z*W\,D �*V]`\f\/SW ]`\g1aa */*]b*gSSHaV\`1 ]*gS1Zbm d31 Y\-WS \]`1/1Wqbn

g,1b S e\`Yd \+l1Vb\,E * b*V31 aW1/Sbn 4*Sf /,S31ZS1YD �/Z*V\ ab1]1Zn ]\aW1/dpk1O-\ ]`\-`1aa* ,*`nS`\,*W*anD h*abZ\abSE d/1b1yE \a\+1ZZ\ Y*W1ZnVSfE Y\4- ]\O]`13OZ1Yd da]1jZ\ dhSWaq `*ajSe`\,m,*bn ]\Oabd]*,jS1 , Z1-\ aS-Z*WmD �\ ,4`\aWmYS31 /1W\ \+ab\qW\ -\`*4/\ fd31B SY +mW\/*31 aW\3Z\ `*4WSh*bn WSg*D �\ a,1/1ZSOqY a]1gS*WSab\, S4 W*+\`*b\`SS ]`\e1aa\O`* �\f* L�*WSe\`ZSyaVSy b1fZ\W\-Sh1aVSySZabSbdbME d ,4`\aWmf ]*gS1Zb\,E V*V ob\ZS ]1h*WnZ\E w]\aW1 ,\4,`*k1ZSq 4`1ZSqZ* aY1Zd ]1`,\Z*h*WnZ\y oye\`SS ]`Sf\/Sb`*4\h*`\,*ZS1 S /14\`S1Zb*gSqE Z1`1/V\ ,1O/dkS1 V bq31W1yj1y /1]`1aaSSxD˛Z*ZS1 obSf e*Vb\, ]\4,\Wq1b Z*Y 1k1

+\Wnj1 g1ZSbn Sag1W1ZSqE a\,1`j1ZZm1 �SOada\Y �`Sab\Y ,\ ,`1Yq 1-\ 41YZ\-\ aWd31OZSqD �W1]m1 S -WdfS1 a`*4d31 \+`1b*WS a]\Oa\+Z\abn h1bV\ ,S/1bn S qaZ\ aWmj*bnD �1OYm1 a`*4d Y\-WS hW1Z\`*4/1WnZ\ -\,\`SbnE, b\Y hSaW1 S b1E Vb\ +mW b*VSY a `\3/1OZSqI L�*be1q 59B7>C �*`V* <B66P69C �dVS;B65E 66MD �14 a\YZ1ZSqE ZS \/SZ aW1]\yE V\b\O`\-\ Sag1WSW �SadaE ,]\aW1/ab,SS Z1 ,]*W, /1]`1aaSpD �/Z*3/m h1W\,1VE ]`\4`1,jSy+W*-\/*`q �`SabdE aY1W\ 4*q,SW 1-\ ,`*-*YBw� /`1,ZSf ,`1Y1Z Z1 aWmj*WSE hb\+m Vb\OZS+d/n \bV`mW -W*4* aW1]\Yd \b `\3/1ZSqD

˚aWS +m ob\b h1W\,1V Z1 +mW \b �\-*E \Z ZSOh1-\ Z1 Y\- +m /1W*bnx L�\*ZZ* =B5P7<MD aW1/dpk1y ab*bn1 +d/db \+ad3/*bnaq Z1O

V\b\`m1 V*h1ab,*E ]`SadkS1 h1W\,1VdE ,h*abZ\abS Wp+\,n S aY1W\abnD ˛*/dYm,*OWSan WS ,m V\-/*OZS+d/nE ]\h1Yd Wp/S a]\Oa\+Zm ]`\q,Wqbn obS V*h1ab,* , b*V\y Y1`1E ,V*V\y 3S,\bZm1 Z1 a]\a\+ZmH �31 a*Y\ Z*OWShS1 d Z*a obSf V*h1ab, aWd3Sb a1`n14ZmYV\Zb`*`-dY1Zb\Y b\YdE hb\ Wp/S ]`\S4\jOWS \b 3S,\bZmfD

�\4- ]`\hSbm,*1baS-Z*WmE S/dkS1\b \`-*Z\, hd,ab,ES a\\bZ\aSb Sfa f`*Zqk1yaq, ]*YqbSSZe\`Y*gS1y

�*V Z*jY\4- w,S/SbxE waWmjSbxE w\+\Zq1bxS w\aq4*1bxH �h1Zm1 b1`qpbaq , /\-*/V*fDw�*jY\4- ,`q/ WS ]\/aV*31bE V*VSY \+`*O4\Y Ym ,S/SY a1yh*a obS aW\,*xEP aV*4*Wdh1Zmy ˙31`*Wn/"`1/1`D�Z b*V31 Z*]Sa*WB w�bV`m,jS1aq Z*YE

`*Z11 Z1S4,1/*ZZm1E aW\3Z1yjS1 Y1f*ZS4OYmY\4-* ab*,qb ]\/ a\YZ1ZS1 `dV\,\/SYdpaWdh*1Y d]`\k1Zh1aVdp b1\`Sp o,\WpgSS3S4ZSD �DDD� ˚aWS +m ˙*`,SZ 4Z*W \ Yd/`\OabSE a\V`mb\y , 3S,mf \`-*ZS4Y*fE q d,1`1ZE\Z +m ]`1/W\3SW a\,a1Y SZdp b1\`SpxD

��" � ��˚�&�%• ��˛�

8 �`\+d/Sb1anI Y*y 6>55

��˝���� 9>ObS W1bE ab`\Sb1Wn ]\ ]`\Oe1aaSSE 3/*W ]\14/* Z* \/Z\y S4 ab*ZO

gSy ZnpOy\`VaV\-\ Y1b`\D �1]\/*W1VdE dV`*q ]W*be\`YmE ab\qW Y\W\/\y h1W\,1VD/`d- \Z \abd]SWaq S d]*WE \V*4*,jSan Y1O3/d `1Wna\,D b\b Y\Y1Zb ]\/f\/SW ]\14/D�d3hSZ* bdb 31 a]`m-ZdW a ]W*be\`Ym S]`S-ZdW ]*`Zq ,ZS4D �\14/ ]`\1f*W Z*/ ZSOYSE Z1 ]`ShSZS, ,`1/*D\ ,`1Y1Z* Z*gS4Y* , ˚,`\]1 �,S/1b1WS

�1-\,m \bV*4m,*WSan ]`\S4Z\aSbn w�*yWn�SbW1`IxE ]\b\Yd hb\ Z1Y1gV\1 aW\,\wf*yWnx \4Z*h*1b wa]*a1ZS1xD �ZS +mWS -WdO+\V\ d+13/1ZmE hb\ wZS , V\Y /`d-\Y Z1ba]*a1ZSqxE V`\Y1 V*V , �Sada1 �`Sab1 L˙1qOZSq 8B56MD �bV*4m,*qan +\-\b,\`Sbn �SbW1`*EYZ\-S1 +mWS `*4Wdh1Zm a a1YnqYS S +`\j1OZm , V\ZgW*-1`qD �\ S b*Y \ZS ]`\/\W3*WS]`S/1`3S,*bnaq f`SabS*ZaVSf ]`SZgS]\,D'bS ]`SY1`m a,S/1b1Wnab,d1b \ b\YE hb\

h1W\,1V Y\31b ab*,Sbn +W*-\]\WdhS1 /`dO-SfE /*31 Z14Z*V\Yg1,E ,mj1 a\+ab,1ZZ\-\S g1ZSbn a]`*,1/WS,m1 ]`SZgS]m +\Wnj1Eh1Y a,\p a,\+\/dD �\V*4m,*pb WS b*VS1 ]\Oabd]VSE hb\ h1W\,1V P ob\3S,\bZ\1E b\WnV\ab\ ‹qk11 Z* +\W11 ,ma\V\y abd]1ZS `*4O,SbSqH �WS 31 ]\ a`*,Z1ZSp a 3S,\bZmOYS Wp/S P ,majS1 adk1ab,*H ˛*/dY*yb1an

Z*/ obSYE \b,1h*q Z* ]`S,1/1ZZm1 ZS31 ,\O]`\amD˘ �\h1Yd d h1W\,1V* 1abn a\,1abn P ,ZdbO`1ZZ11 hd,ab,\ b\-\E hb\ ]`*,SWnZ\ S Z1]`*O,SWnZ\H˘ �\h1Yd hd/1a*b,\`1ZSq ]`S,\/qb h1W\,1OV* , b`1]1bH˘ �\h1Yd SaVdaab,\E +d/n b\ Yd4mV*E 3SO,\]San SWS ]\o4SqE /\ab*,Wq1b h1W\,1Vd Z*OaW*3/1ZS1H 1/n , V\Z1hZ\Y ah1b13S4Zn \bob\-\ Z1 4*,SaSbH˘ �\h1Yd dWp/1y ]\hbS , V*3/\y VdWnbd`11abn 31W*ZS1 a+WS3*bnaq a Z1VSY +\31Oab,\YH˘ �\h1Yd h1W\,1V 4*/*1baq b*VSYS ,\]`\Oa*YSB w˙Wq h1-\ q 3S,dH h1Y aYmaW 3S4OZSHx˘ �b\ ]\+d3/*1b Wp/1y a\+Wp/*bn ]\f\O`\ZZm1 \+mh*S S `Sbd*WmH˘ � Z*V\Z1gE ]\h1Yd b*V `*a]`\ab`*Z1Z* ,1O`* , 4*-`\+Zdp 3S4ZnH �1d31WS ,`\3/1ZOZ\1 31W*ZS13Sbn ,1hZ\ P WSjn Z*aY1jV*]`S`\/mH

/1 Z*ybS \b,1bm�+1/Sb1WnZm1 \b,1bm Z* obS ,\]`\am /*O

pbaq , a*Y\y `*a]`\ab`*Z1ZZ\y , YS`1 a,qO

��˝& ˙��%��˛�˚������(�

�˚���˚���`1V`*aZ\1 /\ab*,Wq1b Z*Yd/\,\Wnab,S1E f\bq Z*j* 3S4Zn\b ob\-\ Z*]`qYdp Z1 4*,SaSb

�`\+d/Sb1anI Y*y 6>55 9

k1ZZ\y VZS-1 P �S+WSSD �\aY\b`SYE hb\ ,Z1y -\,\`SbaqD�`S`\/* h1W\,1V*D �p/S a\4/*Zm w]\

\+`*4d �\-*xE b\ 1abn , ZSf 4*W\31Z* a]\a\+OZ\abn \b`*3*bn V*h1ab,* a,\1-\ �\4/*b1WqL�mbS1 5B6;MD \b ]\h1Yd ]1`,my h1W\,1V +mWZ*4,*Z wamZ\Y �\-*x L�dVS 7B7<MD�\b`1+Z\abn Wp+Sbn S +mbn Wp+SYmYSD

w�\- 1abn Wp+\,nxEP aV*4*Z\ , 5 �\*ZZ*8B<D �\4/*ZZm1 ]\ \+`*4d �\-*E Ym a YW*/1ZOh1ab,* S /\ V\Zg* 3S4ZS Zd3/*1Yaq , Wp+O,SD �]\ab\W �*,1W ]Sa*WB w˚aWS qDDD Z1 SY1pWp+,SE b\ q P ZShb\x L5 �\`SZeqZ*Y 57B6MD *V31 \Z ]`S4m,*WB w�\/`*3*yb1 �\-dE ,1/n,m 1-\ Wp+SYm1/1bSx L'e1aqZ*Y 9B5MD˙df\,Zm1 ]\b`1+Z\abSD w�1 b\WnV\ fW1O

+\Y /\W31Z 3Sbn h1W\,1VE Z\ S V*3/mYaW\,\YE ,mf\/qkSY S4 dab �1-\,mx L�*be1q8B8MD ˛*]Sa*ZZm1 , �S+WSS aW\,* �\-* `*aOV`m,*pbE V*VS1 d Z1-\ V*h1ab,* S hb\ \Z 4*OYmaWSW /Wq Wp/1yD �14 4Z*ZSy \ �\-1 Z*j*3S4Zn Z1 Y\31b +mbn ]\OZ*ab\qk1Yd Sa]\WOZ1Z* aYmaW*D

�\h1Yd Wp/S dYS`*pbD w�W*b* -`1f* PaY1`bnE * /*` �\-* P ,1hZ*q 3S4Znx L�SYWqOZ*Y :B67MD � 1f P ob\ Z1a]\a\+Z\abn , b\hOZ\abS a\\b,1bab,\,*bn Z`*,ab,1ZZmY S /dOf\,ZmY Z\`Y*Y �\-*D �/Z*V\ �\- a\+S`*1bOaq dab`*ZSbn -`1fD �Z \a,\+\/Sb\b ]\aW1/abO,Sy -`1f* ,a1fE Vb\ Wp+Sb 1-\ S ]\,SZd1baq1YdE S ]\/*`Sb SY ,1hZdp 3S4Zn , �*p Z*41YW1 L�a*W\Y 7;B5>E 55E 6=C �dVS 67B87MD�\b1WS +m ,m \kdbSbn ,ap ]\WZ\bd 3S4O

ZS S `*4,Sbn b*W*ZbmE \ V\b\`mf ,m /*31Z1 Y1hb*WSH 1W*1b1 WS ,m d4Z*bn +\Wnj1 \�\4/*b1W1 S \ b\YE hb\ \Z 4*YmaWSW /Wq ,*aH�m ]`S-W*j*1Y ,*a SaaW1/\,*bn �S+WSpPSab\hZSV /df\,Z\y SabSZmD �SV*V\1 /`d-\14*ZqbS1 Z1 ]`SZ1a1b ,*Y +\Wnj11 ah*abn1S a1yh*aE S , +d/dk1Y L�*be1q 9B7C �\*ZZ*5;B7MD

�b\+m 3SbnE Wp/qY ,*3Z\Z1 b\WnV\ 1abn S ]SbnE SYZd3Z\ `dV\,\/ab,\ \4/*b1Wq

w�1+1ZV* Zd3Z\ Wp+Sbn S ]\+d3/*bn V /1yab,SpE hb\+m 1-\Y\4- ]`*,SWnZ\ `*4,S,*WaqxEP \bY1bSW dh1Zmy ˙31`*Wn/"`1/1`D \ob\Yd `\/Sb1WqYE \a\+1ZZ\ Y*b1`qYE ,*3Z\,ZSY*bn +S+W1yaV\Yd ]\,1W1ZSp wWp+Sbn /1b1yxI L�Sbd 6B8MD

� ���˙˚��˚���� ��˝˙�˚��) � �(��

��"� 4Z*V\Y*q *+\`S-1ZV* ]\ SY1ZS (YSZSqf\h1b ]\/1WSbnaq a Z*YS a1V`1b\YE V\b\`my b*O

Sb , a1+1 ]dabmZqD �Z* ,1/1b Z*a , `*y\ZE ]\`\aOjSy Z1,ma\VSY Vdab*`ZSV\YE V a1,1`d \b �WSaO�]`SZ-a , 1Zb`*WnZ\y �,ab`*WSSD (YSZSq ,ZSOY*b1WnZ\ `*4-Wq/m,*1b ]1ah*Zdp ]\h,dD *YE ]\/YdWn-\y P `*4Z\,S/Z\abnp *V*gSSE \Z* ,mSaVS,*O1b V`\j1hZmf adk1ab,E a,\y Wp+SYmy aW*/VSy /1OWSV*b1aD 'bS adk1ab,* P Y1/\,m1 Yd`*,nSD(YSZSq ab*`*b1WnZ\ \bV*]m,*1b bdZZ1WSE df\O

/qkS1 -Wd+\V\ , ]1a\VD aV\`1 qY* d31 /\abS-*1bY1b`* , -Wd+SZdE S , Z11 Y\3Z\W1-V\ da1abnaqD w�1O/\,mf Yd`*,n1, ,m Z*y/1b1 , Wp+\1 ,`1Yq -\/*EZ\ Wdhj1 ,a1-\ Sf SaV*bn 4SY\yE V\-/* Z1 b*V 3*`OV\xEP ]\qaZq1b (YSZSqD �m Z*+Wp/*1YE V*V \Z*Z*Y1b*ZZmY -W*4\Y \+aW1/d1b bdZZ1WSD �Z* \+lqaOZq1bB w�*/\ 4Z*bnE V*V\y S4 ZSf `*aV*]m,*bnxDaV\`1 (YSZSS ]\]*/*1baq Yd`*,1yZSVD Z1Y

]\ Y1Znj1y Y1`1 6> Yd`*,n1, a \-`\YZmYS +`pjOV*YS `*4Y1`\Y a ,SZ\-`*/SZdE Z*]\WZ1ZZmYS qZO

�1/\,m1 Yd`*,nS/1WSV*b1a ]dabmZn

10 �`\+d/Sb1anI Y*y 6>55

�`\+d/Sb1anI Y*y 6>55 11

b*`Z\y 3S/V\abnpD �f +`pjV\ `*4/db\ /\b*V\y ab1]1ZSE hb\ Z1 /*1b SY /,S-*bnaqE]\ob\Yd \ZS ,Saqb ]`qY\ Z* ]\b\WV1 Yd`*O,nSZ\-\3SWSk*D ˛* ahSb*ZZm1 YSZdbm Z*Oj* a\+1a1/ZSg* a\+S`*1b +\W11 a\bZS YdO`*,n1, S4 Z1aV\WnVSf -Z14/\,mf V*Y1`Dw�1/ S4 obSf Yd`*,n1, P S4Wp+W1ZZ*qY1abZ*q aW*/\abnxEP -\,\`Sb(YSZSqD

˝S,m1 wY1/\,m1 +\hVSx�1/\,m1 Yd`*,nS P \/ZS S4 a*Ymf Z1O

\+mhZmf ]`1/ab*,Sb1W1y Yd`*,nSZ\-\ a1OY1yab,*E , V\b\`\Y Z*ahSbm,*1baq +\W115>>>> ,S/\,D \bWShS1 \b ]h1WE V\b\`m1 a\O+S`*pb Y1/ , a\bmE Y1/\,m1 Yd`*,nS Z*V*]OWS,*pb Z1Vb*` ,Zdb`S +`pjV* `*+\hSf YdO`*,n1,E Z*4m,*1Ymf Y1/\Z\a*YSD Z1d`\O3*yZ\1 ,`1Yq ,aq V\W\ZSq V\`YSbaq 4*ah1b obSf 3S,mf wY1/\,mf +\h1VxD�b\+m \b/*bn SWS ]\WdhSbn ]SkdE Yd`*O

,nS ,mabdVS,*pb a,\SYS *Zb1ZZ*YS \]`1O

/1W1ZZmy V\/ Z* *Zb1ZZ*f Y1/\Z\a\,D \-O/* wY1/\,m1 +\hVSx \bV`m,*pb /\abd] VaW*/V\Yd a\/1`3SY\YdD �\b\V\Y 3S/V\OabS d]`*,Wq1b \a\+my31Wd/\hZmy VW*]*ZEa\ab\qkSy S4 h1bm`1f ab,\`\VD �d/q ]\,a1YdE 4* a,\p 3S4ZnE /Wqkdpaq Z1aV\WnV\Y1aqg1,E wY1/\,m1 +\hVSx Y\-db Z1 `*4 Z*O]\WZqbnaq S \]dab\j*bnaqD�1/\Z\am \+mhZ\ ,1/db waS/qhdpx S /\O

,\WnZ\ +14\]*aZdp 3S4Zn ]\/ 41YW1yD *Y\ZS \-`*3/1Zm \b 4*adfSE 3*`m S fSkZSOV\,D a,\1Y adY`*hZ\Y ]\/41Y1Wn1 \ZS 4*OkSk*pbaq \b +*Vb1`Sy S -`S+V\, b1YE hb\aY*4m,*pb a,\S b1W* *ZbS+S\bSV\YE ,m/1OWq1YmY \a\+\y 31W14\yD�bVd/* 31 +1`1baq wY1/xH �V*gSq a\/1 O

3Sb , a1+1 a\V S Z1Vb*`E V\b\`mYS ]Sb*pbOaq V`\j1hZm1 Z*a1V\Ym1 P bWSD �*+\hS1Yd`*,nS , a,\p \h1`1/n w/\qbx bW1yE ]\OWdh*q S4+mb\hZmy a*f*`E Z*4m,*1Ymy Y1/O,qZ\y `\a\yD �d`*,nS b*V31 a\+S`*pb Z1VOb*` ]`qY\ a /1`1,n1, S V\`Yqb SY Y1/\Z\Oa\,D � ]\aV\WnVd ]\b`1+Z\abS , ]Sk1 d Z1O*VbS,Zmf Y1/\Z\a\, /\,\WnZ\ aV`\YZmE+ ‹\Wnj*q h*abn Y1/,qZ\y `\am \V*4m,*1baq, wY1/\,\y +\hV1xI�\ ab`*/*pb WS bWS \b b*V\-\ a\/`d31O

ab,*H \,a1 Z1bD \O]1`,mfE Yd`*,nS \ab*,OWqpb SY /\ab*b\hZ\ Z1Vb*`*D \O,b\`mfE\ZS 4*kSk*pb bW1y \b ]*`*4Sb\, S fSkZSOV\,D �\ob\Yd S b1E S /`d-S1 ,mS-`m,*pb\b b*V\-\ aSY+S\4*E Z*4m,*1Y\-\ Ydbd*WS4OY\YD �S+WSS aV*4*Z\B w�\y/S V Yd`*,npDDD

]\aY\b`S Z* 1-\ ]dbS S +d/n Yd/`mYD �1bd Z1-\ ZS Z*h*WnZSV*E ZS d]`*,Wqpk1-\E ZS]`*,Sb1WqE Z\ \Z W1b\Y 4*-\b*,WS,*1b a1+1]SkdE ,\ ,`1Yq a+\`* d`\3*q /1W*1b a1+14*]*amx L�`SbhS :B:P<MD �m ]\`*3*1YaqSabSZZ\abS obSf aW\,E ,1/n Yd`*,nS Z1\+mOh*yZ\ a]W\h1ZmE \`-*ZS4\,*Zm S b`d/\WpO+S,mD ˚k1 Z*a d/S,Wq1b S4dYSb1WnZmy,Vda aW*/V\-\ /1WSV*b1a*E ]`\S4,\/SY\-\obSYS b`d31ZSV*YS , ad`\,mf daW\,Sqf ]dOabmZSD

Pages

10

,1

1,to

p:M

Gilla

m/ph

oto

gra

ph

ers

dir

ect.

com

;p

age

11

:�

Wayn

eLyn

ch

/age

foto

sto

ck

�*4/db\1 +`pjV\Y1/\,mf Yd`*,n1,Z*]\WZ1Z\ aW*/VSY

Z1Vb*`\Y

5D�\`\,*D6D�,g*D7D7<:>>D8D�

���˚�%�������˚L�����%7>75M

12 �`\+d/Sb1anI Y*y 6>55

�˛�� &E hb\ d b,\1-\ `1+1ZV* `*VEP+\Wnj\1 ]\b`qa1ZS1 S -\`1D �*ab\ WS

b*V\1 aWdh*1baqH �\-W*aZ\ /*ZZmY �13O/dZ*`\/Z\-\ a\p4* ]\ +\`n+1 a `*V\YE f\bqw`*V d /1b1y a\ab*,Wq1b Z1+\Wnj\y ]`\Og1Zb \b ,a1f aWdh*1, ob\-\ 4*+\W1,*ZSqEV*3/my -\/ [,\ ,a1Y YS`1] 1-\ /S*-Z\abSO`dpb d +\W11 5:> >>> /1b1yD �\aW1 Z1Oah*abZmf aWdh*1, `*V ahSb*1baq ,b\`\y a*OY\y `*a]`\ab`*Z1ZZ\y ]`ShSZ\y aY1`bS/1b1y , `*4,Sbmf ab`*Z*fxD �`*4SWSSEZ*]`SY1`E ]\ /*ZZmY �*gS\Z*WnZ\-\ \ZOV\W\-Sh1aV\-\ SZabSbdb*E w131-\/Z\ `1-SO

ab`S`d1baq = >>> Z\,mf aWdh*1, `*V* d /1Ob1yxD�*V \bY1h*1baq , \/Z\y VZS-1E `*V d `1O

+1ZV* P wd3*aZ*q b`*-1/SqE Z*Z\aqk*qd/*` ,a1Y hW1Z*Y a1YnS +14 SaVWph1ZSqLŒ

A margem do leito—A m˜ae e o c

�ancer in-

fantilMD *V\y /S*-Z\4 h*ab\ ,W1h1b 4* a\O+\y \]1`*gSpE * b*V31 fSYS\b1`*]Sp SWS\+Wdh1ZS1 LSZ\-/* S b\E S /`d-\1M Z*`q/d abq31WmYS ]\+\hZmYS q,W1ZSqYSD 'b\ a1O`n14Z*q b`*,Y* /Wq `\/Sb1W1yE V\b\`m1Sa]mbm,*pb hd,ab,\ ab`*f*E -\`1hSE ,SZmE4W\abSE * ]\`\y S \bV*4m,*pbaq ]\,1`Sbn ,aWdhS,j11aqD �*V `\/Sb1WqY a]`*,Sbnaq aobSY -\`1YH�\Wnj\1 db1j1ZS1 /Wq ZSf P 4*+\bWSO

,m1 ,`*hS S Y1/a1ab`mD �/SZ ,`*h S4 �npO•\`V*E V\b\`my ]\Y\- YZ\-SY +\WnZmY`*V\YE -\,\`SbB w�1/SVS Y\-db ]`1/\ab*O,Sbn \+Z*/13S,*pkdp ab*bSabSVdE * b*VO31 \+lqaZSbnE V*VS1 +m,*pb ]\+\hZm1 oeOe1Vbm , W1h1ZSS S h1-\ aW1/d1b \3S/*bnD'b* SZe\`Y*gSq ]\Y\31b Wdhj1 a]`*,OWqbnaq a aSbd*gS1yxD �-`\YZdp ]\Y\kn\V*4m,*pb S `\/Sb1WSE /1bS V\b\`mf +mOWS +\WnZm `*V\YD � ob\y g1Wnp 3d`Z*Ww�`\+d/Sb1anIx ,4qW SZb1`,np d ]qbS b*OVSf `\/Sb1W1yE 3S,dkSf , �`*4SWSSD

˘ ˝*SWnb\Z S �1qD �*j1y /\h1`S +mW\/,* a ]\W\,SZ\y -\/*E V\-/* Ym d4Z*WSEhb\ d Z11 \ab`my WSYe\+W*abZmy W1yV\4D�*V /\W-\ /WSW\an W1h1ZS1H b1h1ZS1/,df a ]\W\,SZ\y W1b \Z* ]`\O

f\/SW* fSYS\b1`*]SpD�*VS1 d Z11 +mWS ]\+\hZm1 q,W1ZSqH˚1 h*ab\ `,*W\E S d Z11 ,m]*WS ,a1 ,\W\O

amD 'Y*Wn Z* 4d+*f ]\b1YZ1W*D `S `*4*\Z* +\W1W* ]Z1,Y\ZS1yD�b\ ,m hd,ab,\,*WSH�Z*h*W* Z*a \f,*bSW* ]*ZSV*D �\ V\-/*

Ym d,S/1WSE hb\ /\h1`S ab*Z\,Sbaq WdhOj1E Ym d,1`SWSan , b\YE hb\ \Z* ,m4/\`\O,11bD �1yh*a 1y ]\hbS /1,qbn W1bD�b\ ,*Y ]\Y\-W\ , ob\y Z1]`\ab\y aSbd*O

gSSH�1a\YZ1ZZ\E Z*j1 d]\,*ZS1 Z* �\-* �1O

-\,dE V\b\`myE V*V aV*4*Z\ ,\ 6 �\`SZeqO

�\-/* d `1+1ZV*

`*V

w) +mW , ]\WZ\Y \bh*qZSSD �*4*W\anE41YWq df\/Sb S4O]\/ Z\-D ) Sa]mbm,*Wb*V\1 -\`1E +d/b\ Y\q Y*W1ZnV*q /\hV*d31 dY1`W*x L˝*SWnb\ZE V\-/* d4Z*WEhb\ 1-\ /\hn +\WnZ* `*V\YMD

Z*Y 5B7E 8E wdb1j*1b Z*a ,\ ,a1f Z*jSf +1O/*fxD �\,1`dpkS1 b\31 \h1Zn Z*a ]\//1 O3*WSD �ZS ]Sa*WS \+\/`Sb1WnZm1 ]SanY*E4,\ZSWSE Y\WSWSan a Z*YS S 4* Z*a S /*31]\Y\-*WS Y*b1`S*WnZ\D �\-/* Z*j1y /\Oh1`S ]\Z*/\+SW\an W1hn , +\WnZSgdE Z*f\O/qkdpaq , /`d-\Yjb*b1E �,S/1b1WS , b\yY1abZ\abS ]\ \h1`1/S ,\4SWS Z*a bd/* S]`1/\ab*,SWS Z*Y 3SWn1D �W\,*YS Z1 ,mO`*4Sbn ,a1y +W*-\/*`Z\abS 4* ]\Y\kn S]\//1`3VdE V\b\`dp Ym ]\WdhSWSD

˘ �dSa S *+S*Z*D 5==6 -\/d Ym d4Z*WSEhb\ d Z*j1y 55OW1bZ1y /\h1`S `1/V*qE *-O`1aaS,Z*q e\`Y* `*V* qShZSV\,D�*V\y +mW* ,*j* ]1`,*q `1*VgSqH�m \bV*4m,*WSan ]\,1`Sbn , aWdhS,j1O

1aq P hb\ d Z*j1y /1,\hVS `*VD�*V\1 W1h1ZS1 1y Z*4Z*hSWSH˚y +mW* a/1W*Z* \]1`*gSq S Z*4Z*h1Z*

fSYS\b1`*]SqE ]\aW1/ab,Sq V\b\`\y Sab\OkSWS Z*a eS4Sh1aVS S oY\gS\Z*WnZ\D˙,*3/m d Z*j1y /\hVS +mW* ]Z1,Y\ZSqDb\`\y `*4 \Z* hdbn Z1 dY1`W*D *V31 dZ11 `*4,SW*an b`\Y+\gSb\]1ZSqE hb\ ]`SO,\/SW\ V V\3ZmY S Z\a\,mY V`\,\b1h1ZSOqYD �1V*`ab,* , V*V\yOb\ Y1`1 ]\Y\-WSZ*Y a]`*,Sbnaq a ]`\+W1Y\yD�*V /\W-\ /WSW\an W1h1ZS1H�b ]1`,\y +S\]aSS /\ ]\aW1/Z1-\ Vd`a*

fSYS\b1`*]SS ]`\jW\ j1abn Y1aqg1,D

�*V \bZ1aW*an ,*j* /\hn V a,\1y +\W14OZS S W1h1ZSpHZ*h*W1 \Z* Z1 4Z*W*E hb\ ]`\S4\jW\D

`*h aV*4*W 1yE hb\ , 1131Wd/V1 Z*/\ d/*OWSbn Y*W1ZnVSy V`d-Wmy j*`SVD Sb\-1

�S+W1yaVS1 abSfSE

/*pkS1 db1j1ZS1

w�SV\-/* Z1 +1a]\V\yb1an \ 4*,b`*OjZ1Y /Z1E b*V V*V 4*,b`* +d/db a,\S+1a]\V\yab,*D ˙\,\WnZ\ /Wq V*3/\-\/Zq a,\1-\ 4W*x L�*be1q :B78MD

w˙* +d/1b +W*-\aW\,1Z �\- S �b1gZ*j1-\ �\a]\/* Sada* �`Sab*E �b1ga\ab`*/*ZSq S �\- ,aqV\-\ db1j1ZSqEV\b\`my db1j*1b Z*a ,\ ,a1f Z*jSf+1/*fx L6 �\`SZeqZ*Y 5B7E 8MD

w�S \ h1Y Z1 +1a]\V\yb1anE Z\ ,\,a1Y ,Y\WSb,1 SY\Wn+1 a +W*-\/*`OZ\abnp \bV`m,*yb1 a,\S ]`\an+m�\-dE S YS` �\3SyE V\b\`my ]`1,\aOf\/Sb ,aqVdpYmaWnE a\f`*ZSb ,*jSa1`/g* S dYm ,\ �`Sab1 Sada1xL�SWS]]Syg*Y 8B:E ;MD

w�a1 a,\S +1a]\V\yab,* ,\4W\3Sb1Z* Z1-\E ]\b\Yd hb\ \Z ��\-� 4*+\bSbaq\ ,*ax L5 1b`* 9B;MD

�1qE b1e*ZS S ˝*SWnb\Z

�dSaE �WSZS S *+S*Z*

�WSZS S �\4SY1`S

14 �`\+d/Sb1anI Y*y 6>55

\Z* ]\ZqW*E hb\ ]\W\31ZS1 a1`n14Z\1D �Z*a]`\aSW*B w�*]\hV*E d Y1Zq `*VHx ) Z14Z*WE hb\ 1y \b,1bSbnD�b\ hd,ab,\,*WS ,mE ,S/qE V*V ,*j* /\hn

ab`*/*1bH `d/Z\ ]1`1/*bn b1 /dj1,Zm1 YdVSE V\O

b\`m1 Ym Sa]mb*WSD �`1/ab*,nb1E hb\ ,m,S/Sb1E V*V ,*j* Y*WmjV* ]\Y\-*1b Y1/Oa1ab`1 Z*ybS ,1Zd/Wq fSYS\b1`*]SSI a*OYm1 b`d/Zm1 YSZdbm q d+1-*W , ,*ZZdp Sb*Y ]W*V*W S Y\WSWaqD �/Z*3/m Z\hnp qb*V \bh*qWaqE hb\ ]`\aSW �1-\,d ]\4,\OWSbn YZ1 dY1`1bn ,Y1ab\ Y\1y /\`\-\y /\Ohd`VSD�b\ ]\Y\-W\ ,*Y , obSf \+ab\qb1WnabO

,*fH�-`\YZdp ]\Y\kn \V*4*WS Z*Y f`SabSO

*ZaVS1 +`*bnq S a1ab`mD �*Y 4,\ZSWS S4`*4Zmf h*ab1y ab`*ZmD �/SZ +`*b ]\]`\OaSW Y1Zq ,4qbn �S+WSp S a b1]W\b\y ]`\OhSb*W Z1aV\WnV\ abSf\, S4 �a*WY\,D 'b\+mW \/SZ S4 a*Ymfb`d/Zmf ]1`S\/\, , W1Oh1ZSSE S Ym Zd3/*WSan , db1j1ZSS S4�W\,* �\-*I

˘ �\4SY1`SD�\1y /\h1`S +mW\ h1bm`1 -\O/*E V\-/* d Z11 \+Z*`d3SWS W1yV\4D�*V\y +mW* ,*j* ]1`,*q `1*VgSqH) Z1 Y\-W* ]\,1`Sbn , aWdhS,j11aqD

) ]W*V*W* /1Zn S Z\hn S ]`\aSW* �\-* \]\Y\kSD ˙`d-*q Y\q /\hnE ,S/qE V*V bqO31W\ +\WnZ* 11 a1ab`*E b\31 \h1Zn ab`*/*OW* oY\gS\Z*WnZ\D �Z1/*31 ]`SjW\an \bO]`*,Sbn 11 V Y\1y Y*Y1D�*VS1 ]\+\hZm1 q,W1ZSq +mWS d ,*j1y

/\h1`SH�4O4* 131/Z1,Zmf a1*Za\, fSYS\b1`*O

]SS d Z11 `*4,SW*an *Z1YSqE ]\ob\YdE hb\O+m abSYdWS`\,*bn \+`*4\,*ZS1 o`Sb`\gSOb\,E 1y ]`\]Sa*WS 31W14\ S o`Sb`\]\obSZD˚1 *Z*WS4m V`\,S ,m4m,*WS +1a]\V\yOab,\D ˙\hVd b*V31 YdhSWS ad/\`\-SD�*V /\W-\ /WSW\an W1h1ZS1H�Zb1ZaS,Z*q fSYS\b1`*]Sq/WSW*an/,*

-\/* S h1bm`1 Y1aqg*D ˛* ob\ ,`1Yq d/\h1O`S ,m]*WS ,a1 ,\W\am S \Z* aSWnZ\ ]\]`*O,SW*anD � ah*abnpE 1y \h1Zn ]\Y\-*W\ hd,Oab,\ pY\`*D �`\jW\d31 \V\W\ : W1bE SE ]\YZ1ZSp ,`*h1yE d Z11 +\Wnj1 Z1b ]`S4Z*OV\, +\W14ZSD�b\ ]\Y\-W\ ,*Y a]`*,Sbnaq a obSY Z1O

W1-VSY Sa]mb*ZS1YH�m a /\h1`np YZ\-\ Y\WSWSan S `*4O

YmjWqWS Z*/ +S+W1yaVSYS ]`SY1`*YS,1`Zmf aWd3Sb1W1y �\-*E ,mab\q,jSf ,a1`n14Zmf Sa]mb*ZSqfD �*a \h1Zn dV`1]SWa\,1b �Sada* �`Sab* S4 �*be1q :B78 Z1 ]\O4,\Wqbn +1a]\V\yab,*Y \ 4*,b`*jZ1Y /Z1\+`1Y1Zqbn Z*a a1-\/ZqD � b\Yd 31 Z*Y\h1Zn ]\Y\-WS 1/SZ\,1`gmE , b\Y hSaW1+`*bnq S4 �\YSb1b* ]\ a,q4qY a +\WnZSg*OYSE * b*V31 Y1/SgSZaVSy ]1`a\Z*W +\WnOZSgD � ZSf ,a1f +\Wnj\y \]mb , `1j1ZSS]\/\+Zmf ]`\+W1YD˚aWS , ,*j1y a1Yn1 SWS d /`d41y `1O

+1Z\V +\W1Z `*V\YE ob\ SZb1`,np ]\Y\31b]\ZqbnE hb\ hd,ab,\ b`1,\-S S ]1`13S,*OZSq , b*V\y aSbd*gSS 1ab1ab,1ZZmD �S+OWSS aV*4*Z\E hb\ 1abn w,`1Yq ]W*V*bnxL'VVW14S*ab 7B8MD �\ ]`13/1 ,a1-\ ]\YZSOb1B SabSZZmy �\- �1-\,*E w�Wdj*b1Wn Y\OWSb,xE db1jSb ,a1fE Vb\ \+`*k*1baq V Z1OYd a SaV`1ZZ1y Y\Wn+\y L�a*W\Y :9B6MD

�`\q,W1ZS1 4*+\bm

S Wp+,S

�\YSb1bm ]\ a,q4qY a +\WnZSg*YS]\Y\-*pb Z*W*3S,*bn a\b`d/ZSh1ab,\Y13/d +\WnZSg1y S ]*gS1Zb\YD � ob\yg1Wnp \ZS Z*f\/qb V,*WSeSgS`\,*ZZmf,`*h1yE d,*3*pkSf 31W*ZS1 ]*gS1ZOb\, P �,S/1b1W1y 1-\,m Sa]\WZqbn+S+W1yaV\1 dV*4*ZS1 w,\4/1`3S,*bnaq\bDDD V`\,Sx L˙1qZSq 59B6>MD

�% ˝�˚� , 4Z*Y1Z*b1WnZ\1 ,`1YqEV\-/* Z* YS`\,dp *`1Zd ,mjW* a1/nO

Y*q /1`3*,*D 'b\ 1/SZab,1ZZ*q /1`3*,*EV\b\`*q d]\YSZ*1baq , �S+WSS b\WnV\ ]`\O`\h1aVSEP ]`1/m/dkS1 j1abn SY1pb Z1O]\a`1/ab,1ZZ\1 \bZ\j1ZS1 V Sab\`Sh1OaVSY a\+mbSqYE 4*]Sa*ZZmY , �S+WSSD� wa1YS g*`qfx , �S+WSS ]`1/aV*4m,*W\anaW1/dpk11B w�qbn d31 ]*WSE \/SZ 1abnE/`d-\y 1k1 Z1 ]`Sj1WE Z\ V\-/* ]`S/1bE/\W31Z \ab*,*bnaq Z1/\W-\1 ,`1Yqx� L�bOV`\,1ZS1 5;B5>MD'bS aW\,* +mWS Z*]Sa*Zm Z1YZ\-SY +\O

W11 5=>> W1b Z*4*/D � b\Yd ,`1Y1ZS ]qbn S4a1YS wg*`1yxE SWS SY]1`SyEP ˚-S]1bE �aOaS`SqE *,SW\ZE �S/\O�1`aSq S � 1gSq Pd31 ]*WSD *`1YE \ V\b\`\Y aV*4*Z\ w\/SZ1abnxE ab*W* �SYaV*q SY]1`SqD �\ S \Z*]`1V`*bSW* a,\1 adk1ab,\,*ZS1D �/Z*V\ ,]`\`\h1ab,1 b*V31 -\,\`SW\an \ wg*`1xE V\Ob\`my w1k1 Z1 ]`Sj1WxD ]\aW1/ab,SSEV*V S +mW\ ]`1/aV*4*Z\E Z* ]\WSbSh1aV\y*`1Z1 ]\q,SWaq ]\aW1/ZSyE a1/nY\y wg*`nxI�*V*q SY]1`Sq \V*4*W*an obSY wg*`1YxH�*V /\W-\ ]`\/WSbaq 1-\ -\a]\/ab,\H �*O

� ˙1`3*,*YSE \ V\b\`mf -\,\`Sbaq , �S+WSSE ]`*,SWS g*O`SD �\ob\Yd S \ a*YSf /1`3*,*f , Z1y Z1`1/V\ -\,\`SbaqV*V \ wg*`qfx SWS wg*`ab,*fx L˙*ZSSW <B6>P66MD

VSY \+`*4\Y \Z ]\VSZ1b YS`\,dp ag1ZdH�S+WSq \b,1h*1b Z* ,a1 obS ,\]`\amD

�\hZm1 ]`\`\h1ab,*�1/nY*q /1`3*,* ]\q,SW*an Z* -\`S4\Zb1

, b\b ]1`S\/E V\-/* �Z-WSqP b\-/* d/*W1ZOZ*q a1,1`\O4*]*/Z*q ]`\,SZgSq �SYaV\ySY]1`SS P ab*W* Z*+S`*bn aSWdD � 5;:>OY-\/*Y ob\ \ab`\,Z\1 -\ad/*`ab,\ ,m`\aW\ ,Y\-dk1ab,1ZZdp �`Sb*ZaVdp SY]1`SpD�Z* ]`S\+`1b*W* ,a1 +\Wnj11 ,WSqZS1E S ,XIX ,1V1 d31 +mW* a*YmY +\-*bmY S aSWnOZmY -\ad/*`ab,\Y , YS`1D \/Z\Y SaOb\hZSV1 -\,\`SbaqE hb\ w�`Sb*ZaV*q SY]1O`SqDDD +mW* V`d]Z1yj1y S4 ,a1f V\-/*OWS+\adk1ab,\,*,jSfx S wZ*a1W1ZS1 ob\y SY]1O`SS a\ab*,WqW\ 7;6 YSWWS\Z*h1W\,1VE * 11b1``Sb\`Sq ]`\abS`*W*an Z* 6< YSWWS\Z\,V,*/`*bZmf VSW\Y1b`\,xD�\ �1`,*q YS`\,*q ,\yZ* L5=58P5=5<M

]\+d/SW* 1WSV\+`Sb*ZSp d]`\hSbn \bOZ\j1ZSq a �\1/SZ1ZZmYS "b*b*YSE a,\1y+m,j1y V\W\ZS1yD `14dWnb*b1 Sf a\b`d/OZSh1ab,* \+`*4\,*Waq *Z-W\O*Y1`SV*ZaVSy*WnqZaE V\b\`\Yd �`Sb*ZaV*q SY]1`Sq,aV\`1 dabd]SW* a,\1 ,WSqZS1D *VSY \+`*O4\YE Z* a1-\/ZqjZSy /1Zn a\p4 �"� S1WSV\+`Sb*ZSS ]`1/ab*,Wq1b a\+\y /,\yOZdp YS`\,dp /1`3*,dE V\b\`dp V b\Yd 31

�����E ˙���•��) ˙�˚��)

Lh*abn ;M

�1/nY*q YS`\,*q /1`3*,*'b\ ]\aW1/ZqqE a1/nY*q ab*bnq S4 /*ZZ\y a1`SSE ]\a,qk1ZZ\y a1YS YS`\,mY/1`3*,*Y , +S+W1yaV\y Sab\`SSD 1Wn obSf ab*b1yP ]\V*4*bnE hb\ �S+WSq ,/\fOZ\,W1Z* �\-\Y S /\ab\yZ* Z*j1-\ /\,1`SqD �`\Y1 b\-\E �S+WSq /*1b Z*/13/dE hb\ab`*/*ZSqYE ,m4,*ZZmY 31ab\VSY Wp/aVSY ]`*,W1ZS1YE \/Z*3/m ]`S/1b V\Z1gD

Tim

elin

e:E

gyp

tian

wall

relief

an

db

ust

of

Nero

:P

hoto

gra

ph

taken

by

cou

rtesy

of

the

Bri

tish

Mu

seu

m;P

ers

ian

wall

relief:

Mu

s´ ee

du

Lou

vre

,P

ari

s

�`\+d/Sb1anI Y*y 6>55 15

16 �`\+d/Sb1anI Y*y 6>55

\+l1/SZq1b \+kSy q4mVD L�Y\b`Sb1 `*YVdw 1aZmy a\p4xDM�bSf �bV`\,1ZS1 5;B5> ]\Y\-*1b ]`\ZSVO

Zdbn , aYmaW +S+W1yaV\-\ ]`\`\h1ab,* S4VZS-S ˙*ZSSW*D �`\`\V ˙*ZSSW Z*]Sa*W \b\YE V*V , ,S/1ZSSE ]\Wdh1ZZ\Y \b �\-*E ,*O,SW\ZaVSy g*`n �*,df\/\Z\a\` d,S/1Ww\-`\YZdp ab*bdpx L˙*ZSSW 6B6<E 75P87MD˙*ZSSW \bV`mW g*`pE hb\ `*4Zm1 h*abSob\y ab*bdS ]`1/ab*,WqWS aY1Zq,jS1/`d-/`d-* ]\WSbSh1aVS1 /1`3*,mD �1`,\y S4ZSf +mW *,SW\ZE -\a]\/ab,\,*,jSy , b\,`1Yq Z* YS`\,\y *`1Z1 L1Yd ]`1/j1ab,\O,*WS ˚-S]1b S �aaS`SqMD ˙*,*yb1 d4Z*1YEhb\ -\,\`Sb Sab\`SqD

\W\,* S4 4\W\b* ]`1/ab*,WqW* *,SW\ZOaVdp SY]1`SpD `d/n S `dVS S4 a1`1+`* aSY,\WS4S`\,*WS

�S/\O�1`aSpD˝S,\b S +1/`* S4 Y1/S ]`1/ab*,WqWS

˙`1,Zpp � 1gSpD�\-S S4 31W14* aSY,\WSh1aVS S4\+`*3*O

WS �SYaVdp SY]1`SpDbd]ZS P aY1an 31W14* S -WSZm P ]`1/O

ab*,WqWS ]\WSbSh1aVS S a\gS*WnZ\ `*4\+Ok1ZZmy YS` , ]1`S\/ -\a]\/ab,* �Z-W\O�Y1`SV*ZaV\y /1`3*,mD�\-W*aZ\ �bV`\,1ZSp 5;B5>E a1/nY*q YSO

`\,*q /1`3*,* /\W3Z* w\ab*,*bnaq Z1/\WO-\1 ,`1YqxD �*aV\WnV\ Z1/\W-\1H �*VSY \+O`*4\Y \Z* ]\VSZ1b YS`\,dp ag1ZdH � hb\]`\S4\y/1b 4*b1YH �`\`\h1ab,* S4 VZS-S˙*ZSSW* ]`\WS,*pb a,1b Z* obS ,\]`\amD

�+1k*ZSqE V\b\`mY Y\3Z\ ,1`Sbn˙*, \]Sa*ZS1 d31 d]\YqZdb\y ab*bdSE

˙*ZSSW aV*4*W g*`pB w m aY\b`1W /\ b1f]\`E ]\V* V*Y1Zn Z1 \bV\W\Waq [\b -\`m] +14]\Y\kS `dV S Z1 d/*`SW , abd]ZS ab*bdSEa\ab\q,jS1 S4 31W14* S S4 e\`Y\,*ZZ\y-WSZmE S Z1 `*4/`\+SW Sfx L˙*ZSSW 6B78MD�b\ \4Z*h*W\ ob\ ,]1h*bWqpk11 ,S/1ZS1H˙*ZSSW ]`\/\W3SWB w\ /ZS b1f []\aW1O

/ZSf] g*`1y �\- Z1+1aZmy dab*Z\,Sb g*`Oab,\E V\b\`\1 ZSV\-/* Z1 +d/1b `*4`dj1Z\D'b\ g*`ab,\ Z1 +d/1b ]1`1/*Z\ /`d-\Yd Z*O`\/dD �Z\ a\V`djSb ,a1 obS [41YZm1] g*`Oab,* S ]\W\3Sb SY V\Z1gE * a*Y\ +d/1b ab\Oqbn ,1hZ\x� L˙*ZSSW 6B88E 89MD �+`*bSb1,ZSY*ZS1 Z* Z1V\b\`m1 ,*3Zm1 *a]1VbmD5D �/1`3*,j11 ]\+1/d *`ab,\E ]`1/O

ab*,W1ZZ\1 +\WnjSY V*YZ1YE +mW\ dab*OZ\,W1Z\ a*YSY �\-\YE w+14 ]\Y\kS [h1W\O,1h1aVSf] `dVxD �\ob\Yd \Z\ ]\ ]`*,d Z*4mO,*1baq *`ab,\Y �\-*D6D *`ab,\ �\-* wa\V`djSbx ,a1 h1W\,1O

h1aVS1 ]`*,Sb1Wnab,*E , b\Y hSaW1 S a1/nOYdp YS`\,dp /1`3*,dD �\ ]\h1YdH ˙1W\ ,b\YE hb\ 41YZm1 ]`*,Sb1WS Z1 4*f\bqb `*aOab*bnaq a\ a,\1y ,W*abnp S ,mabd]qb ]`\O

� ˙\]\WZSb1WnZdp SZe\`Y*gSp \ Z1+1aZ\Y *`ab,1 �\O-* Y\3Z\ Z*ybS , VZS-1 w�1Yd Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 dhSb �S+OWSqHxE -W*,m < S =D �4/*Z* �,S/1b1WqYS �1-\,mD

�*,SW\Z

�S/\O�1`aSq

`1gSq

�SY

�1WSV\+`Sb*ZSq S "�

bS, �\-*D �\-W*aZ\ ]`\`\h1ab,dE ob* 4*OVWphSb1WnZ*q ,1WSV*q ,\yZ* ]`\S4\y/1b ,aSY,\WSh1aV\Y Y1ab1E Z*4m,*1Y\Y�*`O�*O-1/\ZE SWS �`Y*-1//\ZD �S+WSq qaZ\ ]\V*O4m,*1bE hb\ , ob\y +Sb,1 +d/db dh*ab,\,*bnwg*`S ,a1y \+Sb*1Y\y 41YWSx L�bV`\,1ZS15:B57E 58E 5:MD7D \bWShS1 \b Z1/\W-\,1hZmf h1W\,1h1O

aVSf ]`*,Sb1Wnab,E , b\Y hSaW1 a1/nY\y YSO`\,\y /1`3*,mE *`ab,\ �\-* wZSV\-/* Z1+d/1b `*4`dj1Z\xD �\W11 b\-\E \Z\ +d/1b]`*,Sbn Z*/ ,a1y 41YW1y L˙*ZSSW 6B79E 88MD 1E Vb\ ]`\bS,qbaq �\-dE ]\-S+ZdbD *V

Sa]\WZqbaq aW\,* ]`\`\h1ab,*E 4*]Sa*ZZ\O-\ , �mbSS 7B59E \ V\b\`\Y jW* `1hn , ]1`O,\y ab*bn1 S4 /*ZZ\y a1`SSD �\b\Y\V 31ZOkSZmE �Sada �`Sab\aE ]\`*4Sb aSY,\WSh1OaV\-\ 4Y1q P �*b*Zd S 1-\ ]\b\Yab,\ L�*OW*b*Y 7B5:MD � ]\b\Yab,\ 4Y1q a\ab*,WqpbWp/SE S/dkS1 4* �*b*Z\y ]\ ]dbS 4W*D �ZSf\bqb ]`*,Sbn a*Y\ab\qb1WnZ\E ]`\bS,qan,W*abS �\-* S �`Sab* L�a*W\Y 6B;P56MD a,q4S a obSY ,\4ZSV*1b ,*3Zmy ,\]`\aB

V\-/* \3S/*bn ]`1/aV*4*ZZ\-\ dZShb\31OZSq Z1h1abS,mfH �ZmYS aW\,*YSE V\-/* 31aSY,\WSh1aVSy V*Y1Zn P *`ab,\ �\-* Pa\V`djSb ,a1 41YZm1 ]`*,Sb1Wnab,*H V*Oh1ab,1 \b,1b* Z* ob\b ,\]`\a , �S+WSS ]`SO,\/Sbaq ]`S4Z*V ]\aW1/ZSf /Z1y L�*be1q68B7MD

�ZSY*yb1 ]`S4Z*VdI�\-W*aZ\ �S+WSSE ]`S4Z*V\Y V\Zg*

ab*Zdb YS`\,m1 ,\yZmE aSWnZm1 41YW1b`qOa1ZSqE o]S/1YSS S -\W\/ , \/Z\Y Y1ab14* /`d-SY L�*be1q 68B;E <C �*`V* 57B<C�dVS 65B5>E 55MD *V31 ]`S4Z*V w]\aW1/ZSf/Z1yx /\W31Z ]`\q,Sbnaq , Z`*,ab,1ZZ\yS /df\,Z\y /1-`*/*gSS \+k1ab,* L6 SY\Oe1p 7B5P9MD �\ Y\3Z\ WS db,1`3/*bnE hb\,a1 ob\ d31 ]`\Saf\/SbH L�*be1q 68B<MD �1Oa\YZ1ZZ\D �\ob\Yd Z1d/S,Sb1WnZ\E hb\YZ\-SY a1-\/Zq ab`*jZ\ /*31/dY*bn \ +dO/dk1YD �*V \bY1h*W\an , -*41b1 w�W\+ oZ/Y1yWxE wZ1V\b\`m1 Z*S+\W11 d,*3*1Ym1YmaWSb1WS S4 a`1/m dh1Zmf S \+k1ab,1ZOZmf /1qb1W1y +npb b`1,\-dE ]`1/d]`13/*qEhb\ h1W\,1h1ab,d d-`\3*1b -S+1WnxD

�/Z*V\ ]\ V`*yZ1y Y1`1 , \/Z\Y obS ]`\O-Z\4m Z1,1`Zm P h1W\,1h1ab,\ Z1 ]1`1ab*OZ1b adk1ab,\,*bnI � -*`*ZbS1y b\Yd +dO/1b ,Y1j*b1Wnab,\ �\3n1-\ *`ab,* , /1OW* Wp/1yD �\,\`q \ ]`S4Z*V1 V\Zg*E �SOada �`Sab\a ]`1/aV*4*WB w'b* +W*-*q ,1abn\ g*`ab,1 +d/1b ]`\]\,1/*Z* ]\ ,a1y \+SOb*1Y\y 41YW1/Wq a,S/1b1Wnab,* ,a1Y Z*`\O/*YE S b\-/* ]`S/1b V\Z1gx L�*be1q 68B58MD�*V Sa]\WZq1baq ob\ ]`\`\h1ab,\H�,S/1b1WS �1-\,m ]`\]\,1/dpb \ *`O

ab,1 �\-* +\W11 h1Y , 67> ab`*Z*f S b1``SOb\`SqfD �* \+W\3V1 Sf -W*,Z\-\ 3d`Z*OW* Z*]Sa*Z\B w�b\`\31,*q +*jZq ,\4,1k*O1b *`ab,\ �1-\,mxD �1-\,* P ob\ WShOZ\1 SYq �\-* L�a*W\Y <7B5<MD �S+W1yaV*q]`\a,1bSb1WnZ*q /1qb1WnZ\abnE ]`\,\/SOY*q �,S/1b1WqYSE ]\Y\-*1b YZ\-SYWp/qYS /*31 g1WmY a1YnqY S4+*,Sbnaq \b ]W\fSf]`S,mh1V S 3Sbn YS`Z\E , a\\b,1bab,SS a]`*,1/ZmYS Z\`Y*YS �\-* L5 �\`SZeqZ*Y:B=P55MD 1/q Z`*,ab,1ZZ\ hSabdp 3S4ZnE

�* a\,Y1abZ\y ]`1aaOV\Ze1`1ZgSSE]`\j1/j1y , SpW1 6>5> -\/*E ]`1OYn1`OYSZSab` �1WSV\+`Sb*ZSS ˙oO,S/ �oY1`\Z S ]`14S/1Zb �"��*`*V�+*Y* 4*q,SWSB w�1Wn4q Z1/\\g1ZSO,*bnE hb\ Y13/d �\1/SZ1ZZmYS"b*Ob*YS S �\1/SZ1ZZmY �\`\W1,ab,\Yadk1ab,dpb ]\SabSZ1 \a\+m1 \bZ\Oj1ZSqD �m -\`/SYaq Z*jSY \+kSYZ*aW1/S1YD �*a a,q4m,*pb \+kS1g1ZZ\abSD �DDD� �`\Y1 b\-\E Z*j a\p4ab*Z\,Sbaq b\WnV\ V`1]h1E ]\aV\WnVda\/1yab,d1b ]`\/,S31ZSp Z*jSf \+OkSf SZb1`1a\,D DDD�\-/* �\1/SZ1ZZm1"b*bm S �\1/SZ1ZZ\1 �\`\W1,ab,\/1`3*baq ,Y1ab1E Z*j Z*`\/E * b*V31Wp/S ,\ ,a1Y YS`1 3S,db , daW\,SOqf +

‹\Wnj1y +14\]*aZ\abS S ]`\g,1b*O

ZSqD �/ZSY aW\,\YE d �"� Z1b +\W11b1aZ\-\ a\p4ZSV* S +\W11 Z*/13Z\-\]*`bZ1`*E h1Y �1WSV\+`Sb*ZSqxD

�˚��%• ��(˛

18 �`\+d/Sb1anI Y*y 6>55

YSWWS\Zm Wp/1y ]\ ,a1Yd YS`d d,1`1ZmEhb\ �\-/*`d1b SY a]*a1ZS1E V\-/* 1-\ *`Oab,\ ,Y1j*1baq , /1W*h1W\,1h1ab,*D \-/* \ZS a,\SYS -W*4*YS d,S/qb Sa]\WO

Z1ZS1 aW\, �`Sab* S4 Y\WSb,m �bh1 Z*jBw˙* ]`SS/1b *`ab,S1 ,\1C /* +d/1b ,\Wq ,\q S Z* 41YW1E V*V Z* Z1+1x L�*be1q:B5>E �SZ\/*WnZmy ]1`1,\/MD \WnV\ ]`1/Oab*,nb1E V*V\y +d/1b 3S4Zn Z* 41YW1E V\-/*,a1 Wp/S +d/db Wp+Sbn S aWdj*bnaq �\-*I� aW1/dpkS1 +S+W1yaVS1 \b`m,VS ]\Y\O-db ]\ZqbnE ]\h1Yd ,1abn S4 �\3n1-\ �W\,*/1yab,Sb1WnZ\ +W*-*qD

�\-/* Z* 41YW1 +d/1b ,\Wq �\-*DDD˘ Z1 +d/1b ,\yZC +\W11 b\-\E ]\,ap/d ,\g*O

`Sbaq SabSZZmyE Z1]`1f\/qkSy YS`D w[�1-\O,*] a\,1`j*1b d/S,Sb1WnZ\1 Z* 41YW1B ]`1OV`*k*1b ,\yZm /\ V`*q 41YWSE W\Y*1b WdVS `*4`d+*1b V\]n1E V\W1aZSgm a3S-*1b \-OZ1Yx L�a*W\Y 8:B<E =MD w�`\bVS1 Z*aW1/dpb41YWp S Z*aW*/qbaq \+SWS1Y YS`*x L�a*OW\Y 7;B55MC

˘ d ,a1f +d/1b /\ab*b\hZ\ ]SkSD w�d/1b\+SWS1 fW1+* Z* 41YW1E Z* ,1`jSZ*f -\` \Z+d/1b , S4+mbV1x L�a*W\Y ;6B5:MC

˘ ,a1 Wp/S +d/db \+W*/*bn a\,1`j1ZZmY4/\`\,n1YD w�SVb\ S4 3Sb1W1y Z1 aV*31bBt) +\W1Zrx L�a*Sq 77B68MC

˘ d V*3/\-\ +d/1b f\`\j11 3SWSk1Dw�pO/S +d/db ab`\Sbn /\Y* S 3Sbn , ZSfE +dO/db `*4,\/Sbn ,SZ\-`*/ZSVS S 1abn Sf ]W\O/mD �1 +d/1b b*VE hb\ \ZS ]\ab`\qbE * 3Sbn+d/1b/`d-\yE ]\a*/qbE * 1abn +d/1b/`d-\yxL�a*Sq :9B65E 66MC

˘ ,a1Y ab`*/*ZSqY Z*abd]Sb V\Z1gD w"*Ob1` �\-* P a Wp/nYSDDD [DDD] \-/* \Z \b`1b,aqVdp aW14d a Sf -W*4E S aY1`bS d31 Z1 +dO/1bE ZS aV\`+SE ZS ,\]WqE ZS +\WS d31 Z1 +dO/1bD �`13Z11 ]`\jW\x L�bV`\,1ZS1 65B7E 8MD\\/dj1,Wqpb WS ,*a obS \+1k*ZSqH ˚aO

WS /*E �,S/1b1WS �1-\,m ]\+d3/*pb ,*ad-Wd+Wqbn a,\1 4Z*ZS1 �S+WSSD �\abd]*qb*VE ,m \4Z*V\YSb1an a /`d-SYS /\V*4*b1WnOab,*YS b\-\E hb\31ab\V\1 Wp/aV\1 ]`*,W1OZS1 ,aV\`1 4*V\ZhSbaqD �`\Y1 b\-\E ,m d+1O/Sb1anE hb\ �S+WSq 4*aWd3S,*1b/\,1`Sq S,/\fZ\,W1Z* �\-\Y L6 SY\e1p 7B5:M�D

� ˚aWS ,m f\bSb1 +\Wnj1 d4Z*bn \ �S+WSSE \+`*bSb1an V�,S/1b1WqY �1-\,m , ,*j1y Y1abZ\abS SWS Z*]SjSb1 S4O/*b1WqY ob\-\3d`Z*W* ]\ \/Z\Yd S4 */`1a\,E dV*4*ZZmf Z*ab`*ZSg1 9D �Y\b`Sb1 b*V31 Z*j a*ybwww.watchtower.org.

�S+WSq \+1k*1bE hb\ ]\/ ]`*,W1ZS1Y �*`ab,* �\-*Z* 41YW1 ,\g*`Sbaq SabSZZmy YS`

˘ ˚k1 , /`1,Z\abS g*`n �\W\Y\Z S4`1VB w˚abn4\W\b\ S YZ\-\ V\`*WW\,E Z\ dab*E \+W*/*pOkS1 4Z*ZS1YEP/`*-\g1ZZm1 a\ad/mx L `SbOhS 6>B59MD ˛\W\b\ ,a1-/* ,ma\V\ g1ZSW\anE SV\`*WWm , /ZS �\W\Y\Z* ab\SWS Z1Y*W\D �\dab* h1W\,1V* Y\-db +mbn Z1 Y1Z11 /`*-\g1ZOZmYSD \h1YdH �1 S4O4* Sf +dV,*WnZ\y V`*a\ObmE * +W*-\/*`q Saf\/qkSY S4 ZSf /`*-\g1ZOZmY aW\,*YD�*VS1 aW\,* Z1adb , a1+1 /\+`\bdE ,1WSV\/dO

jS1 S Wp+\,nD w�ab*E \+W*/*pkS1 4Z*ZS1Yx -\O,\`qb SabSZd \ �\-1E 4*]Sa*ZZdp , �S+WSSD 'b*/`1,Zqq VZS-* a\/1`3Sb Yd/`m1E ]\W14Zm1 /Wq3S4ZS a\,1bm L\*ZZ* 5;B5;MD� a\3*W1ZSpE YZ\-S1 Z1/\ab\yZ\ Sa]\WnO

4dpb a,\S dab*E -\,\`q \ �\-1 Z1]`*,/dD �*O]`SY1`E Z1V\b\`m1 ,SZqb 1-\ , Z1a]`*,1/WSO,\abS S ab`*/*ZSqfE f\bq h*k1 ,a1-\ 4W\ hSZqba*YS Wp/SD � `Sbh*f 5=B7 aV*4*Z\B w�Wd]\abnh1W\,1V* `*4`djSb 1-\ 3S4ZnE Z\ \Z ,\ ,a1Y\+,SZSb �\-*x L�\,`1Y1ZZmy ]1`1,\/MD˙`d-S1 \+1ag1ZS,*pb a,\S dab* Z1SaV`1ZZSO

YS `1h*YSE a]W1bZqYS S VW1,1b\yD )`VSYE \+O`*4ZmY q4mV\Y , `Sbh*f 6:B67 aV*4*Z\B w�b\a1`1+`qZ*q -W*4d`n Z* -WSZqZ\Y h1`1]V1E b\]W*Y1ZZm1 dab* ]`S 4W\Y a1`/g1xD �*V ]\/ aW\O1Y wa1`1+`qZ\y -W*4d`Sx Z* Vd,jSZ1 aV`m,*1bOaq -WSZ*E b*V S w]W*Y1ZZm1 dab*xE b\ 1abn WSg1OY1`S1 S ]`Sb,\`Zm1 hd,ab,*E aV`m,*pb w4W\1a1`/g1x L `SbhS 6:B68P6:MD�/Z*V\ 4W\ Z1 db*Sbaq \b �\-*D �Z ,S/Sb

,Zdb`1ZZpp adkZ\abn h1W\,1V*D Sada �`Sab\aaV*4*WB w�mhSabS aZ*h*W* h*jd S +Wp/\ S4ZdbO`SE hb\+m \ZS ab*WS hSabmYS S aZ*`d3Sx L�*bOe1q 67B6:MD �*V ,1`Z\ aV*4*Z\I �Sab\b* /djSS Z*]\WZqpk*q a1`/g1 /df\,Z*q SabSZ* \+qO4*b1WnZ\ \b`*4qbaq , aW\,*fD b\-/* Z*jS dab*ab*Zdb w/`*-\g1ZZmYS a\ad/*YSxE \a\+1ZZ\, -W*4*f �\-*D

��"� ���� Pw ���˚��%˚ ��� %x?

�ab* Yd/`mf Pw/`*-\g1ZZm1 a\ad/mx

20 �`\+d/Sb1anI Y*y 6>55

' � aW\,* �Sada �`Sab\a ]`\S4Z1a ,a1-\WSjn 4* Z1aV\WnV\/Z1y /\ b\-\E V*V 1-\

31ab\V\ d+SWSD Z\hn ]1`1/ a,\1y aY1`Obnp \Z aV*4*W ,1`ZmY *]\ab\W*YB w˚aWS]`1aW1/\,*WS Y1ZqE +d/db ]`1aW1/\,*bn S,*ax L�\*ZZ* 59B6>E 65MD �\ ]\h1Yd Wp/S +dO/db Z1Z*,S/1bn b1fE Vb\ ]\,SZd1baq �`SabdS ab*`*1baq 1Yd ]\/`*3*bnH 1/n \Z `*aOb`*hS,*W a1+q `*/S /`d-SfE db1j*W +1/ZmfS /*,*W Z*/13/d d-Z1b1ZZmYD�S+WSq ]\V*4m,*1bE hb ‹\ ab\Sb 4* b*V\y

Z1Z*,SabnpD �4Z*,E ]\h1Yd -Z*WS �`Sab*EYm Y\31Y ]\ZqbnE ]\h1Yd 1-\ ]\aW1/\,*b1OW1y Z1Z*,S/qb S a1-\/ZqD

\ZSb1WS ]\ Z1,1/1ZSp�Sada �`Sab\a aV*4*W a,\SY ]\aW1/\O

,*b1WqYB w�*ab*1b h*aE V\-/* ,aqVSy d+S,*OpkSy ,*a +d/1b/dY*bnE hb\ a\,1`j*1b a,qOk1ZZ\1 aWd31ZS1 �\-dD �ZS +d/db ]\abdO]*bn b*VE ]\b\Yd hb\ Z1 ]\4Z*WS ZS �bg*EZS Y1Zqx L�\*ZZ* 5:B6E 7MD � /1yab,Sb1WnZ\EYZ\-S1 -\ZSb1WS f`SabS*Z db,1`3/*WSEhb\ aWd3*b b\Yd31 �\-dE V\b\`\Yd aWd3SW�`Sab\aD �/Z*V\ obS Wp/S Z*f\/SWSan ]\/,WSqZS1Y W\3Zmf `1WS-S\4Zmf dh1ZSy Sb`*/SgSyC d ZSf +mW\ w`,1ZS1 V �\-dE Z\ Z1, a\-W*aSS a b\hZmY 4Z*ZS1Yx L�SYWqZ*Y5>B6MD �/ZSY S4 b*VSf -\ZSb1W1y +mW �*,WS4 *`a*E ab*,jSy ]\4/Z11 *]\ab\W\Y �*,OW\YD�*,W ]`SZ*/W13*W V ,WSqb1WnZ\y 1,O

`1yaV\y a1Vb1 e*`Sa11,E V\b\`*q SY1W* ]\OWSbSh1aVSy ,1a S ,mabd]*W* ]`\bS, f`SOabS*Zab,*D \b hb\ �*,W ]\4/Z11 aV*4*W \a1+1B w) +mW +\-\fdWnZSV\YE ]`1aW1/\,*O

b1W1Y S Z*-W1g\YD ) +mW , Z1,1/1ZSS S]\abd]*W b*V ]\ Z1,1`Spx L5 SY\e1p 5B56E57MD �/Z*V\E V*Vb\WnV\ �*,W d4Z*W SabSZd \�\-1 S 1-\ �mZ1E \Z a`*4d31 S4Y1ZSWaqD \ 31 ]`\Saf\/Sb S a1-\/Zq a\ YZ\-SYS

+m,jSYS -\ZSb1WqYS SabSZZmf f`SabS*ZD� Z1V\b\`m1 S4 ZSfE V*V S �*,WE a*YS ]\b\Y]`1b1`]1,*pb -\Z1ZSqD �/Z*V\ \ZS ZSV\YdZ1 ,\4/*pb 4W\Y 4* 4W\E b*V V*V ,ZSY*pb]`S4m,d �Sada*B w�1 ]1`1ab*,*yb1 Wp+Sbna,\Sf ,`*-\, S Y\WSbnaq 4* b1fE Vb\ ,*a]`1aW1/d1bx L�*be1q 9B88MD �,S/1b1WS �1O-\,m ab*`*pbaq aW1/\,*bn ob\Yd a\,1bdE Z*O/1qanE hb\ f\bq +m Vb\Ob\ S4 Sf -\ZSb1W1yS4Y1ZSbaqE V*V ob\ +mW\ a �*,W\YD

\ZSb1WS S4 4*,SabS�Z\-S1 ]`\bS,\/1yab,\,*WS �SadadE b*V

V*V 4*,S/\,*WS 1YdD *VE `SYaVSy Z*Y1abOZSV �\ZbSy �SW*b w4Z*WE hb\ ab*`jS1 a,qOk1ZZSVS \b/*WS 1-\ [�Sada*] S4 4*,SabSxEhb\+m V*4ZSbn Z* ab\W+1 L�*`V* 59B=E 5>MD�\h1Yd `1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS 4*,SO/\,*WS �`SabdH �/Z* S4 ]`ShSZ P ob\ S4O,1abZ\abnE V\b\`\y ]\Wn4\,*Waq �Sada d]`14S`*1Y\-\ SYS ]`\ab\-\ Z*`\/*D w1anYS` S/1b 4* ZSYIx P a\V`dj*WSan e*`SOa1S L�\*ZZ* 56B5=MD *V31 S ]\4/Z11E ,S/qEhb\ aWd31ZS1 dh1ZSV\, �Sada* ]`SZ\aSbf\`\jS1 ]W\/mE Sf `1WS-S\4Zm1 ]`\bS,ZSOVS aZ\,* wSa]\WZSWSan `1,Z\abSx S ab*WS]`1aW1/\,*bn f`SabS*ZaVSf ]`\]\,1/ZSV\,L˙1qZSq 57B89E 9>MD�1V\b\`mf `*4/`*3*WS /\+`m1 /1W* �\O

3nSf aWd3Sb1W1yD \b hb\ *]\ab\W �1b`]Sa*W \+ ob\Y , a,\1Y ]SanY1B w�ZS [4Wm1

�����˛�˚�)��� �\h1Yd SabSZZmf

]\aW1/\,*b1W1y

�`Sab* Z1Z*,S/qbH

w�*a +d/db \b/*,*bn Z* ab`*/*ZSq S d+S,*bnE S ,a1 Z*`\/m+d/db Z1Z*,S/1bn ,*a S4O4* Y\1-\ SY1ZSx L����˚) 68B=MD

�`\+d/Sb1anI Y*y 6>55 21

Wp/S] , Z1/\dY1ZSSE ]\b\Yd hb\ ,m d31Z1 +13Sb1 a ZSYS , b\b 31 \Ydb `*4-dW*E S-\,\`qb \ ,*a \aV\`+Sb1WnZ\x L5 �1b`* 8B8MD�\/\+Z\1 \bZ\j1ZS1 V SabSZZmY f`SabS*OZ*Y Z1 `1/V\abn S a1-\/ZqD \E hb\ \ZS S4+1O-*pb +14Z`*,ab,1ZZ\-\ ]\,1/1ZSqE Z1/1W*O1b Sf a*Y\/\,\WnZmYSE S \ZS Z1 aY\b`qb Z*/`d-Sf a,ma\V*D �\abd]*bn b*V +mW\ +m Z1]\Of`SabS*ZaVSE ,1/n ,a1 Wp/S -`1jZm SZd3/*pbaq , �\3n1Y YSW\a1`/SS L�SYWqOZ*Y 7B67MD

�1Z*,S/SYm 4* b\E hb\ wZ1 \b YS`*x�]\ab\W �\*ZZ ]Sj1bB w�1 Wp+Sb1 ZS

YS`*E ZS b\-\E hb\ , YS`1x L5 �\*ZZ* 6B59MD�b\ ]\/`*4dY1,*1baq 4/1an ]\/ aW\,\YwYS`xH �1hn S/1b \ h1W\,1h1ab,1E \bhd3O/1ZZ\Y \b �\-* S ]\V\`S,j1Yaq w+\-d ob\O-\ YS`*x P �*b*Z1 L6 �\`SZeqZ*Y 8B8E�YmaW\,\y ]1`1,\/C 5 �\*ZZ* 9B5=MD�a\3*W1ZSpE Z1V\b\`m1Wp/SE Wp+qkS1

ob\b YS` a 1-\ +14+\3ZmYS /1W*YSE ]`\bSO,\/1yab,dpb b1YE Vb\ ab*`*1baq 3Sbn , a\O-W*aSS a +S+W1yaVSYS dh1ZSqYSD �Sada�`Sab\a aV*4*W a,\SY *]\ab\W*YB w˚aWS +m,m +mWS \b ob\-\ YS`*E YS` /\`\3SW +ma,\SYD � ]\aV\WnVd ,m Z1 \b YS`*E Z\ q S4O+`*W ,*a S4 YS`*E b\ YS` S Z1Z*,S/Sb ,*axL�\*ZZ* 59B5=MD�1h*WnZ\E hb\ aWd3Sb1W1y �1-\,m Z1O

Z*,S/qb 4* b\E hb\ \ZS Z1 dh*ab,dpb , /1O

W*f ob\-\ YS`*E -/1 ]`\g,1b*1b V\``d]gSqEZ1a]`*,1/WS,\abn S Z*aSWS1EP YS`*E V\b\O`mY ]`*,Sb �*b*Z*I �Z\-S1 SaV`1ZZ1 ]mOb*pbaq dWdhjSbn ob\b YS`E \/Z*V\ Z1 , aSOW*f ]`\bS,\ab\qbn ,WSqZSp 1-\ Z1,S/SY\O-\ ]`*,Sb1WqD \WnV\ �1-\,* �\- Y\31bdab`*ZSbn �*b*Zd S \+q4*b1WnZ\ ob\ a/1W*O1bE Z*,a1-/* dZShb\3S, 1-\E V*V +m \-Z1YL�bV`\,1ZS1 6>B5>E 58MD� b*VSf -`*Z/S\4Zmf ]1`1Y1Z*f �,S/1O

b1WS �1-\,m ]`\]\,1/dpb ]\ ,a1Yd YS`dD'b\ -W*,Z*q b1Y* Sf w+W*-\y ,1abS \ g*`Oab,1x L�*be1q 68B58MD �ZS d+13/1ZmE hb\b\WnV\ *`ab,\ �\-* P ]`*,Sb1Wnab,\ ,\-W*,1 a �Sada\Y �`Sab\Y P dab*Z\,Sb Z*41YW1 ]`\hZmy YS` S ah*abn1 L�*be1q :B=E5>MD �,S/1b1WS S ,]`1/n +d/db ,\4,1k*bn \+ob\YE ,1/n \/\+`1ZS1 �\-* /Wq ZSf Z*YZ\-\,*3Z11 ]`S4Z*ZSq Wp/1yI

˛�˙��%����& � �%H

˘ \h1Yd �*,W S4 �*`a* ]`1aW1/\,*Wf`SabS*ZH L5 �SY\e1p 5B56E 57MD

˘ 4 V*VSf Z1]`*,SWnZmf Y\bS,\,Z1V\b\`m1 ]`1aW1/\,*WS Sada*HL�*`V* 59B=E 5>MD

˘ �*V SabSZZmY f`SabS*Z*Y aW1/d1b \bOZ\aSbnaq V ob\Yd YS`dH L5 �\*ZZ* 6B59MD

&C

ou

rtesy

Can

ad

aW

ide

� 5=89 -\/d , V*Z*/aV\y ]`\,SZgSS �,1+1V ,S/1b1WS �1-\,m ]\/,1`-*WSanZ*]*/1ZSqY `*4lq`1ZZ\y b\W]m 4* ]`\]\,1/n +W*-\y ,1abS \ �*`ab,1 �\-*

22 �`\+d/Sb1anI Y*y 6>55

XVII ]\ XIX ,1V -\`\/ S/* +mW -W*,OZmY g1Zb`\Y `*+\b\`-\,WS , ˛*]*/O

Z\y �e`SV1D �4 ob\-\ -\`\/*E `*a]\W\31ZOZ\-\ Z*b1``Sb\`SS a\,`1Y1ZZ\y �1a]d+WSOVS �1ZSZE +mW\ ,m,141Z\ +\W11 YSWWS\Z*`*+\,D �*ab\ *e`SV*Zgm \+Y1ZS,*WS a,\OSf 31 a\+`*bn1, Z* *WV\-\WnE \/13/dE +`*aOW1bmE Z\3SE Y1hSD �a\+1ZZmY a]`\a\Y S4O4* Y13]W1Y1ZZmf V\ZeWSVb\, ]\Wn4\,*OW\an \`d3S1D XVIPXIX ,1V*f ]`SY1`Z\ 56 YSWWS\O

Z\, *e`SV*Zg1, +mWS ]1`1,141Zm h1`14 �bOW*ZbSVdE hb\+m ab*bn `*+*YS Z* ]W*Zb*gSOqf S j*fb*f �\,\-\ �,1b*D �*V \bY1h*1baq, VZS-1 w�*+ab,\ , �Y1`SV1E 5:5=P5<;; -\O/mxE <9 ]`\g1Zb\, `*+\, w]1`1]`*,WqWS, �`*4SWSpE * b*V31 , *Z-WSyaVS1E e`*ZOgd4aVS1E Sa]*ZaVS1 S -\WW*Z/aVS1 V\W\ZSSZ* \ab`\,*f �*`S+aV\-\ Y\`qx LAmericanSlaveryP5:5=O5<;;MD �`S+WS4Sb1WnZ\ j1abn]`\g1Zb\, ]\]*WS , V\W\ZSSE V\b\`m1

]\431 ab*WS h*abnp �\1/SZ1ZZmf "b*b\,�Y1`SVS�D�Z*h*W* YZ\-S1 `*+mP a VW1yY*YSE , g1O

]qfE ]\/ d/*`*YS V\Z,\S`\,P /\W3Zm +mOWS ]`1\/\W1bn h1bm`1fVSW\Y1b`\,my ]dbn\b e\`b*E -/1 ZmZ1 Z*f\/Sbaq �ab\`Sh1OaVSy Yd41yE /\ `*a]\W\31ZZmf Z* +1`1-dw\`\b Z1,\4,`*k1ZSqxD 'bS ,\`\b* P V\OZ1hZmy ]dZVb Y*`j`db* P SY1pb aV\`11aSY,\WSh1aV\1 4Z*h1ZS1E ]\aV\WnVd Z1 ,a1f`*+\, \b]`*,WqWS SY1ZZ\ \bap/*D �\h1Yd`*+ab,\ b*V jS`\V\ `*a]`\ab`*ZSW\anH

b`*jZ*q Sab\`Sq `*+ab,*�Z*h*W* *e`SV*ZaVS1 ]`*,Sb1WS ]`\O

/*,*WS 4*f,*h1ZZmf , f\/1 ,\yZ ]W1ZZSV\,*`*+aVSY b\`-\,g*YD ]\aW1/ab,SS , ob\yb\`-\,W1 ab*WS dh*ab,\,*bn S 1,`\]1yOaVS1/1`3*,mE \a\+1ZZ\ ]\aW1 \+`*4\,*ZSqV\W\ZSy , (3Z\y S �1,1`Z\y �Y1`SV1D b\ ,`1Yq YZ\31ab,\ ]W1ZZSV\, ]\O]`13OZ1Yd ab*Z\,SWSan `*+*YSE ]`SZ\aq +*aZ\aOW\,Zm1 +*`mjS V*V ]\+1/Sb1WqYE b*V S*WhZmY `*+\b\`-\,g*YD �1,\WnZSV*YS /1OW*WS S b1fE Vb\ +mW ]\fSk1Z SWS ]`S,141Z*e`SV*ZaVSYS b\`-\,g*YS S4 -Wd+SZm V\ZO

� �bZ\aSb1WnZ\ Z1+\Wnj\1 V\WSh1ab,\ `*+\,E ]`S,141ZOZmf , �\1/SZ1ZZm1 "b*bmE 4Z*hSb1WnZ\ ,\4`\aW\ 4* ah1bSf ]\b\YV\,D

w��& ����x �&��˚ �����%��"�� �

�˚���

�S/*

� 1 , \ W n Z S h S y � 1 ` 1 -

���� ���`SY1`Z\ 56 YSWWS\Z\,*e`SV*Zg1, +mWS]1`1]`*,W1Zm h1`14�bW*ZbSVdE hb\+mab*bn `*+*YS

'b\b ]\`bd-*WnaVSy e\`bE ]\ab`\1ZZmy, �S/1 , 5;65 -\/dE a1-\/Zq ab*W�ab\`Sh1aVSY Yd411Y

�G

ary

Cook/A

lam

y)

bSZ1Zb*D �`\/*Z , `*+ab,\ Y\- +mbn ]`*VObSh1aVS Wp+\y h1W\,1VE /*31 ]`1/ab*,Sb1OWS Y1abZ\y *`Sab\V`*bSSE 1aWS b1 ,]*/*WS, Z1YSW\abn V\`\WqD�4,1abZmY /1Wng\Y , b\ ,`1Yq +mW +`*O

4SW1g �`*ZaSjVd �1WSj /S �\4*D 5;<<-\/d ˙S �\4* ]`SZqW , S/1 V\Y*Z/\,*ZS1V`1]\abnpE V\b\`*q ab*W* g1Zb`\Y `*+\b\`O-\,WS Z* ]\+1`13n1 �,SZ1yaV\-\ 4*WS,*D b\ ,`1Yq S/* ,f\/SW* , V\`\W1,ab,\ ˙*O-\Y1qD �/Z*3/m d ˙S �\4m ,\4ZSVWS `*4OZ\-W*aSq a V\`\W1Y ˙*-\Y1SE �/*Z/\4*OZ\YD ˙S �\4*E ,1`\qbZ\ Z*f\/qan , bp`nY1Ea\ab*,SW 4*-\,\` ,Y1ab1 a +`*b\Y V\`\WqE S, 5<5< -\/d \ZS dab`\SWS -\ad/*`ab,1ZZmy]1`1,\`\bD *V Y13/d Z\,mY V\`\W1Y �14\�S ˙S �\4\yE V\b\`my `dV\,\/SW b\`-\,OW1y `*+*YSE dab*Z\,SWSan ]`\hZm1 \bZ\Oj1ZSqE ]`SZ\aS,jS1 \+\SY Z1Y*Wdp ]`SO+mWnD�14\ ab`1YSWaq `*ajS`Sbn a,\1 g*`ab,\E

]\ob\Yd Zd3/*Waq , \`d3SS S4 ˚,`\]mD �ZZ*4Z*hSW ˙S �\4d Z*Y1abZSV\Y S/mE hb\O+m b\b ,1W b\`-\,Wp a 1,`\]1yg*YSD W*O/1q SaVWphSb1WnZmY ]`*,\Y Z* ]`\/*3d`*+\, , ob\y h*abS �e`SVSE ˙S �\4* ,aV\`1Z*V\]SW +\Wnj\1 a\ab\qZS1E S Z1,\WnZSOhSy `mZ\VE `*a]\W*-*,jSyaq ,\4W1 1-\ /\O

� 'b\ SYq Y\31b ]Sa*bnaq ]\O`*4Z\YdD

Y*E ab*W g1Zb`\Y Y1abZ\y S 4*Y\`aV\y `*O+\b\`-\,WSD

�dbnE \Ymbmy aW14*YS˙Wq ZmZ1jZSf ]db1j1ab,1ZZSV\, oVaO

Vd`aSq ]\ w�dbS `*+\,x Z*hSZ*1baq a ,\aOab*Z\,W1ZZ\-\ ]\`bd-*WnaV\-\ e\`b*E ]\Oab`\1ZZ\-\ , 5;65 -\/dD �1-\/ZqE V*V d31 +mOW\ d]\YqZdb\E b*Y `*4Y1k*1baq Yd41yD�W1ZZSV\,E V\b\`mY ]`1/ab\qW\ ab*bn `*O+*YSE /1`3*WS ,\ /,\`1E , g1Zb`1 e\`b*D˙\ ob\-\ +\WnjSZab,\ S4 ZSfE aV\,*ZZm1\/Z\y g1]npE ]`\,1WS , ]dbS YZ\-\ Z\h1yD�\h1Yd Z\h1yH �\b\Yd hb\ , b1YZ\b1 SY+mW\ +m b`d/Z\ a\`S1ZbS`\,*bnaq S Z*ybS/\`\-d/\Y\yD�\-/* `*+\, ]`S,\4SWS Z* Y1ab\E Z*hSO

Z*Waq *dVgS\ZE ]\aW1 V\b\`\-\ b\`-\,gmab*,SWS Z* a,\1 ]`S\+`1b1ZS1 VW1yY\D �*O+\,E ]`1/Z*4Z*h1ZZmf Z* oVa]\`bE -Z*WS Z*]\+1`13n1E * \bbd/* , V*Z\o SWS Z* W\/V*f/\ab*,WqWS V V\`*+WqYD�/SZ S4 ]dZVb\, Z* Sab\`Sh1aV\Y w�dO

bS `*+\,xP ]*YqbZSV Z* Y1ab1 w˙1`1,* 4*O+,1ZSqxE ,\V`d- V\b\`\-\ 4*ab*,WqWS ]`\yObS `*+\, P Yd3hSZ = `*4E 31ZkSZ ; `*4D�Y -\,\`SWSE hb\ b*V \ZS 4*+d/db a,\p `\O/SZd S Z1 ab*Zdb +dZb\,*bnD˚k1 \/SZ ]*YqbZSV Z* w�dbS `*+\,x Z*O

]\YSZ*1b \ adk1ab,\,*,jSf , b\ ,`1Yq

�D

an

itaD

elim

on

t/A

lam

y)

w�\`\b* Z1,\4,`*k1ZSqx aSY,\WS4S`dpb]\aW1/ZS1 Y-Z\,1ZSqE ]`\,1/1ZZm1 `*+*YSZ* *e`SV*ZaV\y 41YW1

,q4*ZZmy `*+a 4*bVZdbmY `b\Y

24 �`\+d/Sb1anI Y*y 6>55

fS3SZ*f 4\Y*SD 'b\ aW\,\ \]Sam,*1b +1aO]`\a,1bZdp bnYd , b1aZmf fS3SZ*fE Vd/*Z1,\WnZSV\, a-\ZqWS b\W]*YSD �1`1/ ]\O-`d4V\y Z* V\`*+Wn Sf /1`3*WS b*Y Y1aqg*OYSE ]`Sdh*q V bq3VSY daW\,SqY V\`*+1WnOZmf b`pY\,D 1E Vb\ Z1 ,m/1`3S,*W ob\-\Sa]mb*ZSqE dYS`*WSE S Sf +`\a*WS , \+kS1Y\-SWmD�*YqbZSVE Z*4m,*1Ymy ˛\Y*hSEP 1k1

\/SZ dV\` `*+aV\Yd ]`\jW\YdD �Z aWd3SbaSY,\W\Y `*aV*qZSq S ]`SYS`1ZSqD �*3O/my -\/ , qZ,*`1 b*Y a\+S`*pbaq ]\b\YVSV*V `*+\,E b*V S `*+\b\`-\,g1,E hb\+m ]`\OaSbn ]`\k1ZSq 4* b1fE Vb\ a\,1`j*W 4W\Dw�dbn `*+\,x 4*V*ZhS,*1baq w\`\b*YS

Z1,\4,`*k1ZSqxD 'b\b ]*YqbZSV aSY,\WSO4S`d1b ]\aW1/ZS1 Y-Z\,1ZSqE ]`\,1/1ZZm1`*+*YS Z* *e`SV*ZaV\y 41YW1D �* +*`1Wn1Oe1 , ,1`fZ1y h*abS ,\`\b S4\+`*31Zm /,1

V\W\ZZm `*+\,E af\/qkS1aq , \/Z\y b\hV1S aW\,Z\ b1`qpkS1aq , +14-`*ZShZ\Y \V1*OZ1D �4,1abZ\E hb\ , Y\Y1Zb ]`\k*ZSq a�e`SV\y YZ\-S1 ]W1ZZSVS 1WS ]1a\VE hb\O+m 4*]\YZSbn ,Vda `\/SZmD ˙`d-S1 S4+SO`*WS aY1`bn S /djSWS a1+q a\+ab,1ZZmYSg1]qYSD

�*V\Z1g a,\+\/*I Z*h*W1 5<>>Of -\/\, ,a1 +\Wnj1 Wp/1y

ab*WS `*b\,*bn 4* \bY1Zd `*+ab,*D �\aW1/OZSy V\`*+Wn a Z1,\WnZSV*YS S4 S/m ]`SO+mW, -\`\/�\+SW Ljb*b �W*+*Y*E �"�M ,SpW1 5<:> -\/*D �\ Sf `*+ab,\ /WSW\an Z1O/\W-\E , 5<:7 -\/d *Y1`SV*ZaV\1 ]`*,SOb1Wnab,\ S4/*W\ �`\VW*Y*gSp \+ \a,\O+\3/1ZSSD 5<<< -\/dE V\-/* `*+ab,\ +mW\\bY1Z1Z\ S , �`*4SWSSE Z1,\WnZSh1ab,d ,˛*]*/Z\Y ]\Wdj*`SS +mW ]\W\31Z V\Z1g�D�1-\/Zq ,S/SYmY Z*aW1/S1Y `*+\b\`-\,O

WS q,Wq1baq \+jS`Z*q *e`SV*ZaV*q /SO*a]\`*E , Z1Y*W\y ab1]1ZS ]\,WSq,j*qZ* /1Y\-`*eSp S VdWnbd`d YZ\-Sf ab`*Z�1,1`Z\y S (3Z\y �Y1`SVSD ˙`d-\1 Z*OaW1/S1 P ,d/dE `*a]`\ab`*Z1ZZ*q e\`Y*`1WS-SSE ,VWph*pk*q , a1+q Y*-Sp S4*VWSZ*ZSq S \a\+1ZZ\ ]\]dWq`Z*q Z* �*SObSD �\-W*aZ\ oZgSVW\]1/Sh1aV\Yd aW\,*`pw�1WS-S\,1/1ZS1xE Z*4,*ZS1 ,d/d ]`\Saf\O/Sb \b aW\, ,\/dE ,\/dZPw+\31ab,\E /df Z*q4mV1 Z*`\/* e\ZE /*-\Y1yg1,xD� a\3*W1ZSpE `*+ab,\E f\bq S Z1 ,a1-/*

+dV,*WnZ\1E a1-\/Zq ,a1 1k1 adk1ab,d1bD�SWWS\Zm Wp/1yE Z*]`SY1`E d-Z1b1Zm bqO31WmYS oV\Z\YSh1aVSYS daW\,SqYSD ˙`dO-S1 ab`*/*pb \b 31ab\VSf ]\WSbSh1aVSf`13SY\, L'VVW14S*ab <B=MD �Z\-S1 Z*f\O/qbaq , ]W1Zd W\3Zmf `1WS-S\4Zmf dh1OZSy S ad1,1`SyD �\-db WS 41YZm1 ]`*,SOb1WS S4+*,Sbn h1W\,1h1ab,\ \b b*VSf e\`Y`*+ab,*H �1bD 'b\ Y\31b b\WnV\ �\- �1-\O,*E S \Z \+q4*b1WnZ\ ob\ a/1W*1bI �\3n1�W\,\E �S+WSqE \+1k*1bE hb\ ,a1E Vb\ \+O`*bqbaq V �1-\,1 S +d/db aWd3Sbn 1Yd , a\O-W*aSS a +S+W1yaV\y SabSZ\y \/Z*3/m \+O`1bdb waW*,Zdp a,\+\/d/1b1y �\-*x L�SYOWqZ*Y <B65C �\*ZZ* <B76MD

� \hV* 4`1ZSq �S+WSS Z* `*+ab,\ \+ad3/*1baq , ab*bn1w�]`*,/m,*W WS �\- b\`-\,Wp `*+*YSHx , w�`\+d/Sb1anIx\b < a1Zbq+`q 6>>5 -\/*D

&�

R´ eu

nio

nd

es

Mu

s´ ees

Nati

on

au

x/A

rtR

esou

rce,N

Y

�Z\-S1 ahSb*pbE hb\ `*+\,W*/1Wngm 4*Of,*bm,*WS c,\p/\+mhdE a\,1`j*q Z*+1-SZ* /1`1,ZS S ]\fSk*q ,a1fE V\-\ f\b1WSD�1`\qbZ\E b*V \Z\ S +mW\E Z\E V*V \bY1bSW, \/Z\Y `*/S\SZb1`,np a]1gS*WSab , \+OW*abS Sab\`SS �e`SVS ]`\e1aa\` �\+1`b�*`YaE `*+\,W*/1Wngm Z1Y\-WS +m ob\-\/1W*bn w+14 ]\//1`3VS \+jS`Z\y a1bS*e`SV*ZaVSf ]`*,Sb1W1y S b\`-\,g1,xD \SabSZ1 wh1W\,1V ,W*ab,d1b Z*/ h1W\O,1V\Y 1Yd ,\ ,`1/xI L'VVW14S*ab <B=MD

w�˚���˚� �������˚� ��˙�˚���˚��� ˚�� �� ��˚˙x

˘ aaW1/\,*b1WS Z*4m,*pb YS-`*gSpY\`OaVSf h1`1]*f a Sf w]*ab+Skx Z* Y1ab* -Z14O/\,Sy w\/ZSY S4 a*Ymf d/S,Sb1WnZmf q,OW1ZSy , YS`1 3S,\bZmfxD �\b d31 YZ\-S1/1aqbSW1bSq obS `1]bSWSS ,m4m,*pb SZOb1`1a dh1ZmfD�+`*bSb1 ,ZSY*ZS1D �*3/m1 /,*Oh1bmO

`1 -\/* a*YVS h1`1]*f ,mf\/qb Z* +1`1-Ehb\+m \bW\3Sbn , ]1a\V qyg*E V\b\`mf Y\O31b +mbn /\ a\bZS , \/Z\y VW*/V1D �mOWd]S,jS1aq /1b1ZmjS ]\W4db , \V1*ZD \b\Y \ZS ]daV*pbaq , ]dbnE /WSZ* V\b\O`\-\ , \+k1y aW\3Z\abS a\ab*,Wq1b \V\W\57>>> VSW\Y1b`\,D �1`14 Z1aV\WnV\ W1bd31 ,4`\aWm1 h1`1]*fS ,\4,`*k*pbaqEhb\+m \bW\3Sbn qyg* Z* b\Y 31 +1`1-dE-/1 \ZS V\-/*Ob\ ]\q,SWSan Z* a,1bI�*V 31 Y\`aVS1 h1`1]*fS \`S1ZbS`dpbO

aqH \ aW\,*Y +S\W\-* �1ZZ1b* �\Y*Z* S4�ZS,1`aSb1b* �1,1`Z\y �*`\WSZm , �"�Ed obSf h1`1]*fE w]\f\31E 1abn ,`\3/1ZZ*qa]\a\+Z\abn hSb*bn Y*-ZSbZm1 V*`bmxLw�ojZW /3S\-`oeSV ZnpaxMD �\-W*aZ\ /*ZOZmY SaaW1/\,*ZSyE h1`1]*fS d4Z*pb a,\1Y1ab\]\W\31ZS1E \`S1ZbS`dqan ]\ d-Wd Y*-OZSbZ\-\ aVW\Z1ZSq S aSW1 Y*-ZSbZ\-\ ]\Wq˛1YWSD �*VS1 d/S,Sb1WnZm1 a]\a\+Z\abS ]\O4,\Wqpb +144*kSbZmY /1b1Zmj*Y h1`1]*f\b]`*,Wqbnaq , /*W1V\1 ]W*,*ZS1 ]\ �bW*ZObSV1E ]`1\/\W1,*q bmaqhS VSW\Y1b`\,D ]\aW\,*Y �\Y*Z*E wV*3/*q h1`1]*jV* /1W*O1b ob\ a*Y\ab\qb1WnZ\E Z1 aW1/dq 4* /`dO-SYSxD�b\ ,m /dY*1b1H �1d31WS Z*,S-*gS\ZO

Zm1 a]\a\+Z\abS Y\`aVSf h1`1]*f ,\4ZSVWSa*YS a\+\yH WS 31 \ZS a,S/1b1Wnab,dpb\ Yd/`\abS �,\`g*H

�����•����&� ˛��%�˚�H

*,S-*gS\ZZ*q

aSab1Y* Y\`aVSf

h1`1]*f

�˛�˚��� �� ���H

˘ �bW\3S, qyg* S 4*V\]*, Sf , ]1a\VEa*YV* ]\VS/*1b -Z14/\D

˘ �*W1ZnVS1 h1`1]*jVS ]`\+S,*pbaV\`Wd]d S4Zdb`S a ]\Y\knp qyg1O,\-\ 4d+*E V\b\`my ,]\aW1/ab,SS,m]*/*1bD

˘ => ]`\g1Zb\, a,\1y 3S4ZS Y\`aVS1h1`1]*fS ]`\,\/qb , \V1*Z1D

� Masa Ushioda/WaterF/age fotostock

26 �`\+d/Sb1anI Y*y 6>55

�˚"�˚ WS b1+1 hd,ab,\ ZSVh1YZ\abSaY1W\ +`*bnaq 4* hb\Ob\ Z\,\1H �m,*1b

WSE hb\ aW\,* d,*3*1Ymf b\+\y Wp/1yE aV*O4*ZZm1 S4 WdhjSf ]\+d3/1ZSyE WSjn ]\/O`m,*pb b,\p d,1`1ZZ\abn , a1+1H �WS]`13ZS1 \jS+VS S Z1d/*hS \b+S,*pb 31W*OZS1 ,Z\,n ]\]`\+\,*bn a,\S aSWmH ˚aWS /*Eb\ V*V aYS`Sbnaq a Z1d/*h*YS P `1*WnZmYSSWS YZSYmYSH�b,1bSbn Z* ]\aW1/ZSy ,\]`\a \a\+1ZZ\

,*3Z\E ]\aV\WnVd Z1d/*hS ,`1Yq \b ,`1Y1ZS]\abS-*pb V*3/\-\ L�SYWqZ*Y 7B67MD �pO/1yE V\b\`m1 dY1pb a]`*,Wqbnaq a ]\`*31OZSqYSE Z1 b*VOb\ W1-V\ aW\YSbnD �ZS Y\-dbb`14,\ ,4-WqZdbn Z* a,\S \jS+VSE ,ab*bn SaZ\,* S/bS ,]1`1/D � , aW1/dpkSy `*4 \ZSE]\ ,a1y ,1`\qbZ\abSE \V*3dbaq +\W11 da]1jOZmYSD ˙*,*y ]\aY\b`SYE V*V ]`1\/\W1,*bnZ1d/*hS P ,\4Y\3Zm1E ,\\+`*3*1Ym1 S `1O*WnZm1D

��˛��˝��) �˚�˙��� @ ��� �� �� �%����˛�•�� m \3S/*1jn fd/j1-\ S ]\oOb\Yd ,\\+k1 ZSh1-\ Z1 ]`1/]`SZSY*1jnEahSb*qE hb\ b,\S j*Zam Z* da]1f Z1,1WSVSD�]`1/1WS ]`\+W1YdD �S31 \bY1bn II b\E

, h1Y bm f\b1W +m ]`1da]1bnE Z\ +\SjnaqEhb\ d b1+q ZSh1-\ Z1 ,my/1bD

M �bab*S,*bn a,\p ,1`d ]1`1/ \/Z\VW*aaZSOV*YS

M �*ybS `*+\bd

M �mabd]*bn ]1`1/ *d/Sb\`S1y

M ˛*Zqbnaq V*VSYOZS+d/n ,S/\Y a]\`b*

M �*dhSbnaq ]1bn SWS S-`*bn Z*Yd4mV*WnZ\YSZab`dY1Zb1

M ˙`d-\1 ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝

�a1 ]`\*Z*WS4S`dyD �+/dY*y 4*/*hdE V\Ob\`dp bm ]1`1/ a\+\y ]\ab*,SWE S Wp+\y ,1O`\qbZmy Saf\/D ob\Y b1+1 ]\Y\-db ZS31OaW1/dpkS1 ,\]`\amD�1-\q f\b1W +m /\abShnH

˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝

�1-\q +\panH˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝

�*]SjS \/Zd S4 ]`ShSZE ]\h1Yd b1+1 ,a1Ob*VS ab\Sb ]\]mb*bnaqE Z1aY\b`q Z* ,\4OY\3Zdp Z1d/*hdD˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝

�`SY1` S4 �S+WSSD �\-/* �\- �1-\,* ]\O`dhSW �\Sa1p ab*bn ,\3/1Y S4`*SWnaV\-\Z*`\/*E b\b a`*4d ]\/dY*WE hb\ Z1 a]`*,Sbaqa obSY 4*/*ZS1YD �Z a]`\aSW�1-\,dB w� hb\1aWS \ZSDDD Z1 ]\aWdj*pbaq Y\1-\ -\W\a*Hx

�� ���%����˙˚˝

�\h1Yd Y1Zq

]`1aW1/dpb

Z1d/*hSH

w�\ a`*,Z1ZSp a\ a,\1y ]\/`d-\y

q hd,ab,\,*W* a1+q ]\a`1/ab,1ZZ\abnpD

˚y ,a1 /*,*W\an b*V W1-V\ P aW\,Z\

ob\ 1y ZSh1-\ Z1 ab\SW\I ) /dY*W*B

t�b\ 31 b*V\1 a\ YZ\yH ) a*Y*

a1+1 4W1yjSy ,`*-rx L�ZZ1bbM�D

� �Yq , ob\y ab*bn1 S4Y1Z1Z\D

�`\+d/Sb1anI Y*y 6>55 27

˛*b1Y �\Sa1y a\a`1/\b\hSWaq Z* a,\Sf Z1O/\ab*bV*fB w) ZSV\-/* Z1 +mW V`*aZ\`1hS,DDDq ]W\f\ -\,\`pE q V\aZ\q4mh1ZxD ˙*31 ]\aOW1 b\-\E V*V �1-\,* ]\\+1k*WE hb\ ]\Y\31b�\Sa1pE b\b dY\WqWB w�\3*Wdyab*E ]\jWS,Y1ab\ Y1Zq V\-\OZS+d/n /`d-\-\x L�af\/8B5E 5>E 57MD Sb\-1 �\Sa1y ]`SZqW ob\ Z*O4Z*h1ZS1 SE V*V Ym 4Z*1YE ]`1V`*aZ\ a ZSYa]`*,SWaqD �\/ �\3nSY `dV\,\/ab,\Y �\SOa1y +mW ,\3/1Y S4`*SWnaV\-\ Z*`\/* Z*]`\bq31ZSS 8> W1bD�b\ Y\3Z\ a/1W*bnD *`n �\W\Y\Z Z*]SO

a*WB wa1E hb\ Y\31b/1W*bnb,\q `dV*E /1W*yE]`SW*-*q ,a1 aSWmx L'VVW14S*ab =B5>MD �\oOb\Yd Z1/*y ab`*fd ]*`*WS4\,*bn b1+qE * a/1OW*y ,a1 ,\4Y\3Z\1E hb\+m a]`*,Sbnaq a ]\Oab*,W1ZZ\y 4*/*h1yD �\]`\+dy ,a]\YZSbnaWdh*yE V\-/* bm ,m]\WZSW V*V\1Ob\ /1W\Wdhj1E h1Y \3S/*WD �b\ bm b\-/* d4Z*W \ a1O+1H �*V ob\ ]\Y\31b b1+1 ]\+\`\bn ab`*f ]1O`1/ Z1d/*h1yH�\/aV*4V*D ˚aWS Z1\+f\/SY\E 4*`dhSan

]\//1`3V\y `\/Sb1W1y SWS /df\,Z\ 4`1W\O-\/`d-*E V\b\`m1 aY\-db ,a1WSbn , b1+q d,1O`1ZZ\abn�D

������˝�˚��) �˚�˙��� @ ���E��O���˚��E ����˛�"�� �\-/* /`d-\yh1W\,1V , h1YOb\ /\abS-*1b da]1f*E bma`*,ZS,*1jn a1+q a ZSY S hd,ab,d1jna\+ab,1ZZdp ZSVh1YZ\abnD�]`1/1WS ]`\+W1YdD � V1Y bm a`*,ZS,*O

1jn a1+q S V*VS1/\abS31ZSq b\-\ h1W\,1V*4*ab*,Wqpb b1+q hd,ab,\,*bn a1+q Z1d/*hZSOV\YH˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝

˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝

�a1 ]`\*Z*WS4S`dyD ˙1yab,Sb1WnZ\ WS/\abS31ZSq /`d-Sf -\,\`qb \ b,\1y Z1a\Oab\qb1WnZ\abSH �]SjS b\E hb\ bm /1W*WZ1/*,Z\E Z*]`SY1` V\Zb`\WnZdp , jV\W1E aV\b\`\y bm a]`*,SWaq Z1]W\f\E Z\/`d-S1 P,a1 `*,Z\ Wdhj1D˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝

˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝

�*]SjSE ]\h1Yd ,a1Ob*VS ab\SW\ ]`SW*O-*bn daSWSqD

� ˙\]\WZSb1WnZdp SZe\`Y*gSp Y\3Z\ Z*ybS , w�`\+dO/Sb1anIx 4* Y*y 6>5> -\/* Z* ab`*ZSg*f 6:P6<D

˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝

˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝

�`SY1` S4 �S+WSSD �/Z*3/m �*SZ `*aOa1`/SWaqE V\-/* d,S/1WE hb\ �1-\,* +W*-\,\OWSb V 1-\ +`*bdE �,1WpD �\- ]`1/\ab1`1-

��� �����)� ��� ��˚�����

r˚aWS bm /1W*1jnb\WnV\ b\E hb\ d b1+q]\Wdh*1baqE S ZSV\-/*Z1 ab`1YSjnaq V Z\,mYg1WqY S4O4* ab`*f*]1`1/ Z1d/*h1yEbm \+Y*Zm,*1jna1+q

sr �m Y\31jn dhSbnaqZ* a,\Sf \jS+V*fE`*+\b*q Z*/ a\+\yD�WS 31 Y\31jn4*gSVWSbnaq Z* Z1Od/*h*fE Z1 ,mf\/q4* `*YVS d/\+Z\y3S4ZSD �m a*Y`1j*1jnE V*VSYb1+1 +mbn

sr˚aWS q /dY*pE hb\Y\-d a h1YOb\ Z1 a]`*O,SbnaqE b\ ]`1,`*k*p,a1 , jdbVdD �dhj1 ]\OaY1qbnaq Z*/ a\+\yEh1Y f*Z/`SbnD �b*,q]1`1/ a\+\y aWSjV\Y,ma\Vdp ]W*ZVdE bmZSV\-/* Z1 +d/1jn/\,\W1Z

s

�Z/`1*

�`1Zb\Z

�*\YS

28 �`\+d/Sb1anI Y*y 6>55

�*SZ*E hb\ 4*,Sabn /\ /\+`* Z1 /\,1/1bD �Z,m`*4SW d,1`1ZZ\abnE hb\ S �*SZ ]`S 31OW*ZSS aY\31b ]\WdhSbn 1-\ `*a]\W\31ZS1D�1-\,* aV*4*WB w˚aWS /1W*1jn /\+`\E b\ Z1+d/1jn WS ,\4,mj1ZHx� L�mbS1 8B:E ;MD�b\ Y\3Z\ a/1W*bnD Y1ab\ b\-\ hb\+m

/*31 YmaW1ZZ\ w]\/ab`1V*bn /`d- /`d-* Va\]1`ZSh1ab,dxE Wdhj1 `*/dyaq /\abS31OZSqY /`d-Sf L�*W*b*Y 9B6:C �SYWqZ*Y 56B59MD b\ 31 ,`1YqE Z1 f,*ab*qanE ]`S4Z*,*ya,\S aSWnZm1 ab\`\ZmD �S+WSS -\,\`SbaqBw�*3/my ]dabn ]\V*31b a,\1 a\+ab,1ZZ\1/1W\E S b\-/* d Z1-\ +d/1b ]\,\/ `*/\,*bnaq-Wq/q b\WnV\ Z* a1+qx L�*W*b*Y :B8MD

�˚��&��) �˚�˙��� @ ��� ˙˚•����˚�&������˛�"�� m \-Wq/m,*1jnaq Z* ]`\jOWm1 Z1d/*hS S /dY*1jnE hb\ ZSh1-\ d b1+q,a1 `*,Z\ Z1 ,my/1bD�]`1/1WS ]`\+W1YdD �*V*q S4 b,\Sf Z1O

d/*h \a\+1ZZ\ ]`S,\/Sb b1+q , dZmZS1H˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝

�a1 ]`\*Z*WS4S`dyD �* a*Y\Y WS /1W1Z1d/*h*E \ V\b\`\y bm Z*]Sa*WE f*`*Vb1`S4dO1b b,\p adkZ\abnH �*]`SY1`E 1aWS bm ]\/O/*Waq V*V\yOb\ aW*+\abSE \4Z*h*1b WS ob\Ehb\ bm +14Z*/131ZH �WS 31 ob\ -\,\`Sb \b\YE hb\ bm ]`\ab\ Zd3/*1jnaq , ]\Y\kSH˚aWSE dh*ab,dq , a]\`bS,Z\y S-`1E bm ,/`d-d]*WE b\ Z*,1`ZqV* ]`SY1jn ]`\bqZdbdp

� �*SZ Z1 ]\aWdj*Waq �\-*D ˚-\ -\`nVSy \]mb ]\V*4m,*O1bE hb\ Zd3Z\ +\`\bnaq a Wp+mYS ]`\q,W1ZSqYS 4*,SabS Vda]1f*Y /`d-Sf L�SWS]]Syg*Y 6B7MD

`dVd/`d-* S ,1`Z1jnaq , S-`dD �\h1Yd +m Z1\b`1*-S`\,*bn b*V31 Z* a\+ab,1ZZdp Z1d/*OhdH �*]SjS SYq h1W\,1V*E a V\b\`mY bm Y\-+m ]\-\,\`Sbn \ a,\1y ]`\+W1Y1�D˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝

�`SY1` S4 �S+WSSD `1Y1Z*YS *]\ab\W�*,1W \+1aVd`*3S,*Waq S4O4* a\+ab,1ZZmfaW*+\ab1yD �Z ]Sa*WB w�1ah*abZmy q h1W\O,1VIx L�SYWqZ*Y ;B68MD �/Z*V\ �*,1WE \h1O,S/Z\E ]\ZSY*WE hb\ 1-\ Z1/\ab*bVS Z1 \]`1O/1Wqpb 1-\ adkZ\abnD �Z aV*4*WB w) ,1W/\+W1abZdp +\`n+dE ]`\+13*W /Sab*ZgSp/\ V\Zg*E ,1`d a\f`*ZSWx L6 SY\e1p 8B;MD�b\ Y\3Z\ a/1W*bnD Y1ab\ b\-\ hb\+m

a\a`1/\b\hS,*bnaq Z* a,\Sf aW*+\abqfE ]\O/dY*y S \ a,\Sf aSWnZmf ab\`\Z*fD �Y1ZZ\b*V V b1+1 \bZ\aSbaq �1-\,*D �S+WSS -\O,\`SbaqB w�1 Z1]`*,1/1Z �\-E hb\+m 4*+mbn,*j b`d/ S Wp+\,nE V\b\`dp ,m ]`\q,SWS V1-\ SY1ZSx L˚,`1qY :B5>C �a*W\Y 55>B7MD�\YZSB Ym ,a1 Z1a\,1`j1ZZmD �1d/*hd ]\O

`\y b1`]Sb V*3/myD ˚aWS bm Z*dhSjnaq]`\bS,\ab\qbn Z1,4-\/*YE b\ ]`S\+`1b1jng1ZZm1 V*h1ab,*E V\b\`m1E Z1a\YZ1ZZ\E ]`SO-\/qbaq ,\ ,4`\aW\y 3S4ZSD �`Sbh*f 68B5:aV*4*Z\B w�`*,1/Zmy Y\31b d]*abn S a1Yn`*4E Z\ ,a1 `*,Z\ ,ab*Z1bxD *VSY h1W\,1OV\Y Y\31jn +mbn Sbm I

� �`SabS*ZSZdE a\,1`jS,j1Yd a1`n14Zmy -`1fE aW1/d1b]\-\,\`Sbn a\ ab*`1yjSZ\y a\+`*ZSq L�*V\,* 9B58E 5:MD

������ ��˙��˚�˚•

� V*VSYS Z1d/*h*YS ab*WVS,*WSan,m , Y\1Y ,\4`*ab1H �*V ,m a ZSYSa]`*,WqWSanH �m,*pb WS d ,*a Z1d/*hSa1-\/ZqH˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝

˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝

˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝

˙`d-S1 ab*bnS , `d+`SV1 w�\]`\am Y\W\/13SxY\3Z\ Z*ybS Z* a*yb1 www.watchtower.org/ypu

b\yVSy h1W\,1VE 1aWS S d]*/1bEb\ ,ab*Z1bE ]`S Z1\+f\/SY\abS]`SZq, ]`\bqZdbdp `dVd ]\Y\kS

�]`\a Z* *4S*baVSf Z1,1abw�4S*baVS1 Yd3hSZm S4 +\-*bmf ab`*ZE

b*VSfE V*V )]\ZSq S (3Z*q �\`1qE ab*O`*pbaq ]\/maV*bn a1+1 Z1,1abd S4 +1/Zmf[ab`*Z �4SS]E Z*]`SY1` n1bZ*Y* S �SWS]O]SZxEP a\\+k*1baq , \/Z\y eSWS]]SZaV\ySZb1`Z1bO-*41b1 LBusinessWorldMD ]1`S\/a 5==9 ]\ 6>>: -\/ V\WSh1ab,\ +`*V\, Y13/dq]\ZaVSYS Yd3hSZ*YS S 31ZkSZ*YSOSZ\Oab`*ZV*YS ,\4`\aW\ Z* ;7 ]`\g1Zb*D �*V-\,\`Sbaq , ab*bn1E ]`ShSZ* , b\YE hb\ woV\OZ\YSh1aVS Z14*,SaSYm1 Y1abZm1 31ZkSOZmx ab*WS aWSjV\Y `*4+\`hS,m S Z1\f\bOZ\ ,abd]*pb , +`*VD 1ZkSZm S4 +1/Zmfab`*ZE Z*]`\bS,E -\b\,m ,mybS 4*Yd3 /*314* ]`\abmf `*+\hSf S4 +\-*bmf ab`*ZE ,1/nb1 w/*`qb SY Z*/13/d Z* Wdhjdp 3S4ZnxD

�1,1`Z\abn , Z\,\Y \+WShn1�\YZSb1WnZmy \ZW*yZ VWd+ 4Z*V\Yab,E

/1yab,dpkSy , ]qbS ab`*Z*fE ]`1/\ab*,OWq1b a,\S daWd-S ]\/ W\4dZ-\Y w˝S4Zn V\O`\bV*D ˛*V`dbSb1 `\Y*ZxD �\ aW\,*Y \aZ\O,*b1Wq VWd+*E ob* aWd3+* Z1 ]\\k`q1b WpO/1y V S4Y1Z1E ,1/n b1E Vb\ `1jSW \+`*ObSbnaq V 11 daWd-*YE wd31 ]\hbS Z*`djSWSad]`d31aVdp ,1`Z\abnxD �Z -\,\`SbB w�`\O+W1YmE a,q4*ZZm1 a S4Y1Z\yE , \aZ\,Z\Y,\4ZSV*pbE V\-/* \ ZSf ab*Z\,Sbaq S4,1abO

Z\ /`d-SYD �m 31 ]\Y\-*1Y /1W*bn ob\ Z1O-W*aZ\D �m Z1 ]`S/dY*WS Z1,1`Z\abnE *WSjn da\,1`j1Zab,\,*WS 11xD Z*ab\qk11,`1Yq , ob\Y VWd+1 Z*ahSbm,*1baq +\W11: YSWWS\Z\, h1W\,1VD

�`S`\3/1ZZm1 b*Zg\`mw�p/S Z*/1W1Zm dZSV*WnZ\y a]\a\+Z\abnp

`SbYShZ\ /,S-*bnaq , b*Vb Yd4mV1E ]`Sb\]Obm,*q Z\-*YS SWS ]`Sb*Zg\,m,*qxEP -\,\O`Sbaq , \bh1b1E \]d+WSV\,*ZZ\Y dh1ZmYSS4 �ZS,1`aSb1b* •\`V* L1WSV\+`Sb*ZSqMS �ZS,1`aSb1b* (,qaVpWq L�SZWqZO/SqMD �ZS \+Z*`d3SWSE hb\ YW*/1ZgmE1k1 Z1 Z*dhS,jSan -\,\`SbnE `1*-S`dOpb Z* `SbY Yd4mVS S ]mb*pbaq /,S-*bnOaq , b*Vb Y1W\/SSD �1Y Wdhj1 d ZSf ob\]\Wdh*1baqE b1Y +\Wnj1 \ZS dWm+*pbaqD'b\ /\V*4m,*1bE hb\ hd,ab,\ `SbY* S 31OW*ZS1 /,S-*bnaq ]\/ Yd4mVd Z1 ]`S\+O`1b1ZZ*qE * ,`\3/1ZZ*q a]\a\+Z\abn h1W\O,1V*D

�% ����(˙�˚� ��

w� 31ZkSZ , +1/Zmf ab`*Z*f ,1`\OqbZ\abn aY1`bS ,\ ,`1Yq +1`1Y1ZZ\abS SWS

`\/\, , 7>> `*4 ,mj1E Z131WS d 31ZkSZ

, `*4,Sbmf ab`*Z*fx LBUSINESSWORLDE �� �%MD

\-W*aZ\ ]`\,1/1ZZ\Yd , �1`Y*ZSS \]`\adE

8> ]`\g1Zb\, ]\/`\abV\, , ,\4`*ab1

55P59 W1b Z1 4Z*pbE hb\ a\WZg1 ,\aOf\/Sb Z* ,\ab\V1C :> ]`\g1Zb\, Z1 4Z*pbEhb\ ]1`S\/ Y13/d ]\WZ\WdZSqYS a\ab*,Wq1b

8 Z1/1WS LWELT ONLINEE �˚����)MD

�`f1\W\-S \+Z*`d3SWS`dSZmeSWSOabSYaV\-\ f`*Y* , /`1,Z1Y -\`\/1 1eD ˛/*ZS1 a /,dYq \]\`ZmYS g1Zb`*WnZmOYS V\W\ZZ*YS d]\YSZ*1baq , +S+W1yaV\Y

a\\+k1ZSS \ *Ya\Z1D �*Y -\,\`SbaqE hb\ \Z

S4\ ,a1f aSW \]1`aq \ ZSfE S f`*Y \+`djSWaq

Lw˙˝˚��˛��˚� ���xE ˛���&MD

�˚�˚•��) �������

�b\ Z1 b*VZ* V*`bSZV1H�`\hSb*yb1 �mbS1 57B9P5;D �1]1`n]\aY\b`Sb1 Z* V*`bSZVdD �1-\ Z* Z1y

Z1 f,*b*1bH *]SjSb1 ZS31 a,\S \b,1bmD

\1/SZSb1 b\hVSE hb\+m ]\WdhSW*an

V*`bSZV*E S `*aV`*anb1 11D

5 ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝

6 ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝ ˝

˘ �b,1bm V w ˚�˚•�• ������˚xaY\b`Sb1 Z* ab`*ZSg1 55D

˙�)����˝˙˚�) �*V\1 `*4Z\-W*aS1 ,\4ZSVW\Y13/d �\b\Y S �,`**Y\YE * b*V31 Y13/d Sf ]*abdf*YSH

�*VE Z1 Z*ab*S,*q Z* a,\Sf ]`*,*fE �,`**Y YS`Z\ `*4`1O

jSW ]`\+W1YdH ��˙ ��˛��B ]`\hSb*yb1 �mbS1 57B;P=D

˛*b*SW WS �,`**Y \+S/d Z* �\b* S4O4* b\-\E V*V b\b ]\O

abd]SWH ��˙ ��˛��B ]`\hSb*yb1 �mbS1 58B56P5:D �*V

�,`**Y +mW ,\4Z*-`*3/1Z 4* a,\S +\-\d-\/Zm1 V*h1ab,*H

��˙ ��˛��B ]`\hSb*yb1 �mbS1 57B58P5;D �*V ,m

Y\31b1 ]\V*4*bnE hb\ ab`1YSb1an +mbn YS`\b,\`g1YH

��˙ ��˛��B ]`\hSb*yb1 5 �\`SZeqZ*Y 57B8E 9C

�*V\,* 7B57P5<D

˙�)��˚• �˚�& �dabn \/SZ S4 ,*aE Z1 ]`\S4Z\aq

aW\,E S4\+`*4Sb , ]*Zb\YSY1 \/Z\-\ S4 ]1`a\Z*31y ,mj1O

]`S,1/1ZZ\-\ +S+W1yaV\-\ \b`m,V*D ˙`d-S1 hW1Zm a1YnS

/\W3Zm ab*`*bnaq \b-*/*bnE Vb\ ob\b ]1`a\Z*3D

����� 5

6

7

89

:

;

<

=

5>

55

56

57

58

59

5:

5;

5<5=

6>

65

66

67

68

696:

6;

6<

6=

7>

75

76

77

78

79

7:

7;

7<

7=

8>

8586

87

88

898:

8;

8<8=

9>

9596

9798

99

9:

9;

9<

9=

:>

:5:6

:7

:8

:9 ��˚�30

�\+1`Sb1 S 4*]\YZSb1 �b`13nb1E aW\3Sb1 ]\]\W*Y S a\f`*ZSb1������

����˚•�)

���� �

99

� � �� � �

�˚� �� �%�H �b\+m Sa]\WZSbn ,\Wp�1-\,m ob\b ,1`Zmy �\-d aWd3Sb1Wn ]\O

VSZdW ]`\g,1b*pkSy -\`\/ �`E /*31 Z1

4Z*qE -/1 +d/1b 3Sbn L˚,`1qY 55B<P5>MD

�Z ,a1-/* dhSW a,\Sf /\Y*jZSf w/1`O

3*bnaq ]dbS �1-\,mE f`*Zq ]`*,1/Z\abnx

L�mbS1 5<B5=MD � �S+WSS \Z Z*4m,*1baq

w\bg\Y ,a1fDDD SY1pkSf ,1`dx

LSYWqZ*Y 8B55MD

�����%�D V\WnV\ W1b +mW\ �,`**YdEV\-/* d Z1-\ `\/SWaq amZ �a**VH

�D �b\ �1-\,* ]\\+1k*W �,`**YdH�D �ab*,nb1 ]`\]dk1ZZm1 aW\,*D �W*-\O/*`q a,\1y aSWnZ\y ,1`1 S +\-\d-\/ZmY

/1W*Y �,`**Y Z*4,*Z ��������������D

��˚%�D5>> W1b L�mbS1 65B9MD�D �W*-\aW\,Sbn h1`14 1-\ ]\b\YV*,a1 Z*`\/m 41YWS L�mbS1 66B5:P5<MD

�D w˙`d-\Y �1-\,mx L�*V\,* 6B65P68MD

�b`*Zm S Z*`\/m7D*a 4\,db *f1W* S �Z/`1yD *Y \+\SY ]\ a1Yn W1bD�m 3S,1Y , dYmZSSD V\WnV\ , dYmZSS ,S/1b1W1y

�1-\,mB 7<:>>E :<7>> SWS <7:>>H

8D �*V*q b\hV* Z* V*`b1 dV*4m,*1b Y1ab\E -/1 3S,1Y YmH�+,1/Sb1 11E \bY1bnb1 Z* V*`b1 b\ Y1ab\E -/1 3S,1b1 ,mE

S ]\aY\b`Sb1E V*V /*W1V\ \Z\ Z*f\/Sbaq \b dYmZSSD

˛*/*ZS1/Wq /1b1y*y/S , 3d`Z*W1 obS V*`bSZVS

S a,\SYS aW\,*YS `*aaV*3SE

hb\ S4\+`*31Z\ Z* V*3/\y

S4 ZSfD

8>6:-D/\ZDoD

\b,\`1Z

�/*Y

˝SW]`SY1`Z\,

5=>>Of--D/\ZDoD

5-DZDoD

=<-DZDoD

*]Sa*Z*

]\aW1/Zqq

VZS-*�S+WSS

4 �`* ]`Sj1W, �*Z**Z

�`

�*``*Z

����

�

�

�

g11 05-U

˘ �4 V\aY\a* Z*j* ]W*Z1b* V*31baq +1W\O-\Wd+\yE ]\/\+Z\y

]`1V`*aZ\Yd /`*-\g1ZZ\Yd V*YZpD �\ 1aWS ]\4Z*V\YSbnaq

a Z*jSY 41YZmY /\Y\Y ]\+WS31E b\ ,S/Z\E hb\ 1Yd -`\4Sb

+1/*D �\h1YdH �b,1b ]`\abB Wp/S \V*4*WSan Z1/\+`\a\,1abZmO

YS 3SWng*YSD � b\Yd 31 \ZS Z1 b\WnV\ +dV,*WnZ\ -d+qb 41YWpE

4*-`q4Zqq 11E ,m`d+*q W1a* S dZShb\3*q 11 `1ad`amD �p/S

-d+qb 41YWp /df\,Z\ S Z`*,ab,1ZZ\E `*a]`\ab`*Zqq Z*aSWS1E

V`\,\]`\WSbS1 S ,1/q *Y\`*WnZmy \+`*4 3S4ZSD

�*V\1 ]\W\31ZS1 /1W 1k1 /,1 bmaqhS W1b Z*4*/ +mW\ ]`1/aV*O

4*Z\ , S+WSS L6 �SY\e1p 7B5P9C �bV`\,1ZS1 55B5<MD Z1y

b*V31 -\,\`SbaqE hb\ Z1 Wp/SE * \- ]\WZ\abnp Sa]`*,Sb

aSbd*gSpD 'bS ,*3Zm1 b1Ym +d/db \+ad3/*bnaq , ]d+WShZ\y

`1hS w�\-d+qb WS Wp/S 41YWpHxD �Z* ]`\4,dhSb Z* \+W*abZmf

V\Z-`1aa*f �,S/1b1W1y �1-\,m w�dabn ]`S/1b �*`ab,\ \-*IxE

V\b\`m1 +d/db ]`\f\/Sbn ]\ ,a1Yd YS`d Z*hSZ*q a Y*qD

m a1`/1hZ\ ]`S-W*j*1Y ,*a ]\a1bSbn +WS3*yjSy V ,*Y V\ZO

-`1aaD �b\+m d4Z*bnE -/1 \Z a\ab\SbaqE \+`*bSb1an V �,S/1b1WqY

�1-\,m , ,*j1y Y1abZ\abS SWS Z*]SjSb1 S4/*b1WqY ob\-\

3d`Z*W* ]\ \/Z\Yd S4 */`1a\,E dV*4*ZZmf Z* ab`*ZSg1 9D

w�����)� � �(˙˛˚�(Hx

www.watchtower.org