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Skype:amshegar33
Email: [email protected]
: http://amshegar33.narod.ru
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- windows
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8
Windows---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13
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Syskey
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Outpost firewall pro -
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RMOSChange
-----------------------------------------------------------------------25
Firefox
--------------------------------------------------------------26
Firefox Proxytool
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------28
proxy
SocksChain-----------------------------------------------------------------------------31
Firefox--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36
Dexpot
------------------------------------------------------------------------39
,
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-
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(WinTools.net)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------51
()----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54
OptimaXP
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XP Tweaker
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------59
-
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
Unlocker------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------62
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63
FormatFactory---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63
4videosoft amv media
converter----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66
Xilisoft 3GP Video
Converter--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67
mp3DirectCut----------------------------------------------------------------------------68
Skype - ,
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2 ...
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Nero-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------82
ImgBurn--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------84
UltraISO---------------------------------------------------------------85
USB
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Windows(
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Acronis True
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Dropbox-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------98
Windows--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------99
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ext2explore
Linux-----------------------------------------------------------115
- linux
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Ubuntu--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------117
Ubuntu
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Ubuntu
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Ubuntu----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------123
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BleachBit---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------128
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iptables
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Bastille (
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proxychains------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
ProxyChainsGUI------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------141
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Gnome Nanny
------------------------------------------------------------------------------143
ProCon Latte
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motion-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------144
avreg------------------------------------------------------------------------------------161
Ubuntu------------------------------------------------------------163
, grub2, -, Ubuntu, ,-------163-165
Firefox----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
Top (
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Linux-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------168
ubuntu---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------189
------------------------------------------------------------------------------190
Ubuntu
Tweak---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------190
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Ubuntu--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------191
Wine
winetricks------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------191
Ubuntu-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------192
Cryptkeeper-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------195
Windows:
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UDK----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------206
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firefox: - - , Proxytool . Firefox :
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IP ( ):
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http://2ip.ru/
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http://rassanov.ru/web-tools/my-IP.htm
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39 ...
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60 ...
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mp4 ( ). . :
MPG, MPEG, MPEG2, VOB, DAT, MP4, M4V, RM, RMVB, WMV, ASF, MKV,
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M2TS, HD-MPG, HD-MPEG, HD-MP4, HD-WMV, HD-MOV, HD-H264, HD-RM AMV,
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66 ...
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Xilisoft 3GP Video Converter - , MPEG, VOB, AVI, DV, MOV, GIF,
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Xilisoft 3GP Video Converter:
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3GPP
3GP MPEG, AVI, VOB, MPEG4, WMV 3GP MP2, MP3, AC3, RA, M4A MP3,
WAV, AC3, WMA, M4A, OGG, AAC audio 3GP ( ) .
P.S. .
67 ...
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mp3DirectCut
(, ). , mp3DirectCut. , , . mp3 .
Play , Stop. , Play Stop . : File - Save selection. , .
68 ...
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Skype .
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70 ...
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71 ...
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72 ...
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73 ...
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? Skype? Skype, mp3, ? http://callgraph.biz/free-skype-recorder
Call Graph Toolbar. Skype. (P.S. Pamela for Skype, ).
Skype, . - , , Call Graph Toolbar .
(, ). , . . , Configuration. , Run at Startup, Call Graph
Toolbar Windows.
Skype. Google Translator for Skype. . :
https://extras.skype.com/1911/view Google.ru, . , 20 ! , . , , , .
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, . . Start Chat .
Skype
- , Skype, - . , - , Enter. , . : (, , ..)
75 ...
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Skype, ( IRC ):
( ,
...)https://support.skype.com/en-us/faq/FA10042/What-are-chat-commands-and-roles
, , :
http://habrahabr.ru/blogs/skype/97561/, Windows, Linux:
/help . Win7 Ubuntu.
/add [Skype_Name] Skype_Name .Win7 , 1 , , .Ubuntu , , .
/alertsoff . Win7 ( win GUI ) Ubuntu.
/alertson [text] , . Win7 Ubuntu.
/call [Skype_Name] . Win7 , /help "/^\/([a-zA-Z])+$/" skype , ,
.Ubuntu , Cancelled. "/^\/
76 ...
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([a-zA-Z])+$/" .
/clear . . Win7 .Ubuntu , , .
/find [text] text .Win7 .Ubuntu . /fa .
/get banlist . Win7 Ubuntu.
/get allowlist . , -, . Win7 Ubuntu.
/get creator . Win7 Ubuntu.
/get guidelines , - : . .. Win7 Ubuntu. , guideline .
/get xguidelines , . Win7 Ubuntu
/get options . , . Win7 Ubuntu
/get password_hint , . Win7 Ubuntu
/get role . Win7 Ubuntu/history .Win7 .
77 ...
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Ubuntu .
/htmlhistoryHTML .Win7 .Ubuntu .
/info . , . Win7 Ubuntu
/kick [Skype_Name] .Win7 .Ubuntu .
/kickban [Skype_Name] . , .Win7 .Ubuntu .
/leave . .Win7 . , .Ubuntu .
/me , : "/me , ".Win7 . Ubuntu .
/set allowlist [[+|-]mask] Win7 . Ubuntu .
/set banlist [[+|-]mask] Win7 . Ubuntu .
/set guidelines [text] , /get -/-.Win7 . Ubuntu .
/set xguidelines [text] , , /get .
78 ...
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/set options .USERS_ARE_LISTENERS , . , , . .Win7 . Ubuntu .
/set password [text] ( ).Win7 , . Ubuntu .
/set password_hint [text] .Win7 . Ubuntu .
/setpassword [password] [password hint] .Win7 . Ubuntu .
/setrole [Skype Name] MASTER | HELPER | USER | LISTENER .
/topic [text] .
/whois [Skype_Name] Skype_Name./get uri
skype:?chat&blob=smth, .Win7 . Ubuntu .
CREATOR, . . MASTER.
MASTER chat hosts, , - , . Master .
HELPER - . USERS_ARE_LISTENERS. Helpers .
79 ...
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USER ( , ), , . ( ).
LISTENER, , .
APPLICANT . . ( ).
! Skype: (mooning) --(. , ) (finger) (bandit) (drunk)
(smoking)(smoke)(ci) (toivo) () (rock) (headbang)(banghead) (bug)
(fubar) (poolparty) (swear) (?) (tmi) (heidy) MySpace (MySpace)
? , (rock) Enter, , ( ).
Skype ? , ! Skype.exe ( C:/Program Files/Skype/Phone). ,
skype.bat : start skype.exe /removable /datapath:"Skype"
Skype skype.bat
? Skype : "C:\Program Files\Skype\Phone\Skype.exe" /secondary
.
80 ...
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81 ...
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Nero. .
CD DVD , . , - ( ). : Nero, DVD, Image Recorder. .
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,
82 ...
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*.iso, *.img, *.mds, *.nrg .. . , , . , . . ( ImgBurn), - (
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83 ...
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, ImgBurn
. CD/DVD-, , , DAEMON Tools, , Nero! ImgBurn . , , . , :
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GCM, LST, UDI, CDI, FI, MDS, CDR, IMG, NRG, DVD, ISO, PDI), (ASPI,
ASAPI, SPTI) .
84 ...
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, - , , ISO . , , , , . - . , - ? UltraISO . , , . , .
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MDF/MDS Alcohol).
85 ...
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ISO , ? USB, Unetbootin, . , .
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86 ...
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90 ...
-
, . . , , Skype, , , . , .
, , . , ( - , , ).
. , .
, . , . . ( Windows , ) . , , .
. ? , ,
91 ...
-
. , , .
, . . , (, ). - . , .
:
, . , , , . >.
92 ...
-
, , , ( , ).
93 ...
-
TeamViewer, Radmin ? , (Windows, Linux, Mac, Mobile android,
iPad, iPhone), ( Radmin Windows ).
Windows( )
, ? ! 90% 10% . , , ( - )? . , , , ( , ). , ? (:
http://habrahabr.ru/blogs/windows/23448/). , ( !).
1. F1 - ;3. F2 - ;4. F3 - ;5. F4 - Internet Explorer;6. Alt+F4 -
;7. Ctrl+F4 - MDI- ( , );8. F5 - ;9. F6 Tab - ;10. Ctrl+F6 - ;11.
F10 Alt - (, );12. Shift+F10 - ;13. Ctrl+A - ;14. Ctrl+B - " ";15.
Ctrl+C - ;16. Ctrl+G - ;17. Ctrl+F - ;18. Ctrl+H - "";19. Ctrl+L
(Ctrl+O) - Internet Explorer;20. Ctrl+N - ;21. Ctrl+P - "";22.
Ctrl+R - ;23. Ctrl+S - ;24. Ctrl+V - ;25. Ctrl+W - ;26. Ctrl+X -
;27. Ctrl+Z (Ctrl+U) - ;28. Del - ;29. Shift+Del - ;
94 ...
-
30. Shift+[ ] - ;31. Ctrl+[ ] - ;32. Shift+Ctrl+[ ] - ;33.
Backspace - ( ) ( - );34. Tab - ;35. Shift+Tab - ;35. Space - /
;36. Enter - ;37. Shift+Enter - ;38. Esc - Cancel, "" ;39. Alt+[ ]
- "" ;40. Alt+[ ] - "" ;41. Alt+[ ] - ;42. Alt+Space - (, );43.
Alt+[] - MDI-;44. Alt+Enter (Alt+[ ]) - Properties ("") ;45.
Alt+Tab - ;46. Alt+Esc - ;47. Alt+Shift+Tab - ;48. Alt+[ ] - ;49.
Ctrl+Tab - MDI-, ;50. Ctrl+Shift+Tab - ;51. Ctrl+Esc - "";52.
Ctrl+Alt+Del - ( - );53. PrintScreen - ;54. Alt+PrintScreen - .
, "Windows", :
55. Win - "";56. Win+D - / , ;57. Win+R - "" (Run);58. Win+M -
(Minimize) , 59. Shift+Win+M - ;60. Win+F1 - Windows;61. Win+E -
;62. Win+F - ;63. Ctrl+Win+F - ;64. Win+Tab - ( , , , Enter, );Upd:
Win+B - , .65. Win+Break (Win+Pause) - "" (System Properties).
:
95 ...
-
66. * () - , ;67. + () - ;68. - () - ;69. () - , , ;70. () - , ,
.
:
71. ctrl+insert - 72. shift+insert - 73. shift-del - 74. ctrl+ -
75. ctrl+backspace - 76. alt+backspace - ctrl+z ( )77. ctrl+end -
78. ctrl+home -
, , Shift+[ ] , , , , Shift Windows "". Shift - , .
, : - :
96 ...
-
, , . , , , , . ! , , . , , . , . : , . .
Acronis True Image
, , . , (, :\) - (, , ..), . ( ), , , . ( ), . , - (
windows).
97 ...
-
, , , . , *.tib (, winXP.tib), . , , DVD-R, .
, ! . , CD ( Acronis True Imge), , - . , *.tib, 3-5 . , . ,
.
. Acronis True Image, , , . , , . , .
,
: , , , - ? - ? , ? (-: iluhasviridov), Dropbox. , 2Gb . Dropbox
, Windows. , , . Dropbox.com, , .
, , . , Dropbox, 250mb 2Gb. , ,
Windows Linux, .
. , ( Skype). ( ,
98 ...
-
, ). ( , ).
. ( ), Dropbox! . , - .
Windows
, , . , Help , : help > c:\help.txt . :\ help.txt , . , (:
dir /? | more). more | Enter. , , , : cd /d d:\ ( D:\)tree /f
>C:\spisok.txt ( )
, . (, photo.jpg), (, secrets.rar), : - - cmd. ( C:\tmp) :cd
c:\tmp ( )copy /B photo.jpg + secrets.rar secret.jpg ( ) C:\tmp
secret.jpg, , .
, . : 1 & 2 ( )1 && 2 ( )
! Windows C:\Windows\Help\ntcmds.chm. , : Windows Script
Host.
99 ...
-
- , , . , - .1) , ( HDD) (). , (HDD), , , ( ) , , . , .2) ( ). ,
!3) , . , !
, , , .
- UFS Explorer Standard Recovery
:
UFS Explorer Standard Recovery 4.5. ( ) - . - , , (, , ), (tft,
rtf, html ..) - , .
UFS Explorer Standard Recovery: : , , , , - ;
: FAT NTFS (Windows); HFS+/HFSX HFS (Apple Mac OS); Ext2, Ext3,
Ext4, ReiserFS, JFS XFS (Linux); UFS UFS2 (Unix, BSD, Sun Solaris;
Sparc/Power x86/x64); - NWFS (Novell Netware); XFS UFS, - ;
: , ;
RAID- RAID Access Plugin - RAID Builder;
: , -
100 ...
-
;
: UFS Explorer - UTF-16, UTF-8 ASCII - ;
-: Windows, Linux, BSD, Linux LiveCD;
: .
UFS Explorer Standard Recovery :
- , -, ;
- (RAID) , ..;
- - (NAS) , Buffalo, Iomega, Synology, Promise, Intel, LaCie,
Adaptec ... -, NAS, ..
IMG .
:
: Windows: Microsoft Windows NT4 SP6, 2000, XP, 2003 Server,
Vista, 2008 Server, Windows 7. MacOS: Apple Mac OS X 10.5 . Linux:
Debian/Ubuntu Linux; - Linux , RedHat/Fedora, ASP, Mandriva ..
2.6.x. BSD: FreeBSD; FreeBSD , PCBSD.256 ( 1 )
10 .
, , . . , , . Shift+Del, ( ).
. . . ,
101 ...
-
, , >>. ( ). ( ), . ( 5 ). , , . Shift+ Del , . , Windows,
Acronis ( , , ). . UFS Explorer Standard Recovery , () . , (
Acronis). Ubuntu Linux, , ( Linux ). Linux, Windows . Linux , . , .
, Windows, Linux Mac OS. . :
102 ...
-
:
:
( ):
103 ...
-
:
, , , .
, . 1, ( 5). : , !. 11, ( ).
104 ...
-
(:Cyclop-of-life), :
Recover My Files
, : Recover Files-( , , , ), Recover Drive-( , Windows, , ). ,
Recover Drive , () , . , -, , .
, , , , , -.
, Recover Drive Next, , - Next.
105 ...
-
: Automatic drive recovery.(Recommended) - ( ), Drive recovery
using selected file types - ( ).
106 ...
-
, Automatic drive recovery.(Recommended) Start
, , !
, Save File . , , ( ).
( ), () CD/DVD.
. , , , ( ), - DVD-R. ( ), , , .
, , , ? , :
107 ...
-
Data Rescue PC3 3.1 BootCD
, . Data Rescue PC ISO ( ), CD , . (), .
Data Rescue PC, . ,
, , :
, , Next. : Quick Scan - ( ), Deep Scan - ( , ). :
108 ...
-
, , Check, Ctrl+R, Options - Recover. . , ( 100% ).
, , UFS Explorer Standard Recovery Linux , Windows .
Recover My Files Windows , Linux.
Data Rescue PC Recover My Files.
.
P.S. - Tiramisu, , .
109 ...
-
Mojo
USB ( , ). , portable , Mojo. ? , , . mojo, , Windows. , , .
, . , Firefox . . - Mojo, . Mojo , , .
, , , : !. , ! .
ElcomSoft System Recovery
:
Windows
40% . ! Windows. - , !
Elcomsoft System Recovery , , .
Elcomsoft System Recovery - Windows 2000, Windows 7 (32- 64- ),
Windows 98, Windows Server 2003/2008, Windows Vista (32- 64- ),
Windows XP.
110 ...
-
Elcomsoft System Recovery
Windows (Preinstallation Environment), Microsoft
-,
( ), - , EFS
( locked disabled) ( )
, ; -
FAT, FAT32 NTFS Windows -
: Windows 2000, Windows
7 (32- 64- ), Windows 98, Windows Server 2003/2008, Windows
Vista (32- 64- ), Windows XP
, Windows;
Windows (
) , Active Directory
Elcomsoft System Recovery , - ; USB-. ; Windows .
Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) Microsoft.
-, - ISO- .
Windows PE Windows. , , !
CD - Elcomsoft System Recovery , .
111 ...
-
Elcomsoft System Recovery , SATA, SCSI RAID : Adaptec, Intel,
LSI, NVIDIA, Promise, SiS VIA. , - - , ( - ) , CD -.
, - , Elcomsoft System Recovery ( Microsoft) Microsoft: FAT,
FAT32 NTFS.
. , usb . , , ( Windows). usb, , . , ! ? , . , - ? Elcomsoft
System Recovery.
( , : LCP Proactive System Password Recovery, , )
, : Windows XP, Windows 7, !. , . : C:\Windows\System32\config.
, , ElcomSoft System Recovery. , ( ), , .
Linux (Ubuntu ) LiveCD, HDD ( ). C:\Windows\System32\config ( ,
). C:\Windows\System32\config C:\Windows\repair.
(C:\WINDOWS\repair) Windows . , Linux Windows . , , - , , . , . , ,
, , . :\, Documents and Settings . , .. , , . , , ( ).
112 ...
-
? , Linux , . . .... :)
( )
, , , ..
Advanced Access Password Recovery ( MSAccess)Advanced Archive
Password Recovery ( rar, zip)Advanced ARJ Password Recovery (
arj)Advanced IE Password Recovery ( Internet Explorer)Advanced
Instant Messengers Password Recovery ( icq, .)Advanced Mailbox
Password Recovery ( )Advanced Outlook Express Password Recovery (
)Advanced Outlook Password Recovery ( )Advanced PDF Password
Recovery Professional ( pdf )Advanced SQL Password Recovery (
SQL)Advanced WordPerfect Office Password Recovery (
MSWord)Proactive System Password Recovery ( ! )Wireless Security
Auditor + agent ( CommView for wifi)
passware kit enterprise, ELCOMSOFT ().
. , start.
, , John the ripper.
, Windows : CommView for wifi, give me too, Cain & Abel ( ),
ICQsnif. . , ICQ . IP , (Cain & Abel 100%).
, : Essential.NetTools, XSpider, XSpider v7.5( ), lanscope,
Look@LAN, brutus-aet2, Legion, nmap, Shared Resource Scanner. , , ,
, IP .
113 ...
-
MAC AiroWizard SMAC. AiroWizard , wi-fi. , , Adapter vendor list
Insert, Change MAC to:.
SMAC , AiroWizard.
, , ResHack. exe dll.
Ollydbg Numega SmartCheck. , ( ).
BackTrack Linux .
, . . , .
, Windows, . Ubuntu . Windows - , ? Ubuntu !
114 ...
-
Linux? ! .
P.S. (Windows Linux), ext2explore, Linux Windows. .
Windows Ubuntu Linux.
115 ...
-
2 (Linux)
Ubuntu! Ubuntu? ,
, Ubuntu Debian Linux. Ubuntu? , , , , .
:
1) . , . .
2) . Ubuntu, .
3) Ubuntu, ( ).
4) . - .
5) . Linux, , .
6) (Ubuntu ).
7) ubuntu.com IRC.
8) ( ).
9) .
10) ( ).
:
1) . , 10 12 DVD , . :(
2) Windows. , (root),
116 ...
-
. .
, Windows, .
3) Windows , Linux.
4) . , , . Ubuntu, , .
5) .
. Ubuntu 10.10 , . 11.04, 28 , . Ubuntu 11.04 , .
Gnome (Ubuntu 10.10), : , , , ! Ubuntu 11.04 Gnome Unity, , .
Gnome Ubuntu 11.04, , . , Ubuntu 10.10, .
. , .
1. Ubuntu 10.10 LiveCD Ubuntu . , , , NTFS .
2. , : Ubuntu. , : . ,
117 ...
-
. .
3. . , . (HDD), , , .
4. NTFS ( ), .
5. :
, NTFS / (
118 ...
-
NTFS , (/D, /E ..).
, Ubuntu, Ext4, /.
, , LiveCD. ( ) . ? .
? , . , . , , ? . , , .
Swap , 2Gb , Swap ( ).
Linux Ubuntu 11.04, , .
, :
win - (super), Windows, . win .
Win+1
win+2 Firefox
win+3 LibreOffice Writer
win+4 LibreOffice Calc
win+5 LibreOffice impress
win+6 Ubuntu
win+7 Ubuntu One ( )
win+s ( )
win+a
119 ...
-
win+f
? win , :
Unity, compizconfig-settings-manager . :
sudo apt-get install compizconfig-settings-manager
Compizconfig, , ubuntu unity plugin. unity.
? , . , . :)
120 ...
-
Gnome? , Classic Gnome desktop Classic Ubuntu desktop . :)
, LibreOffice OpenOffice , OpenOffice , , . OpenOffice : sudo
apt-get install openoffice.org
Unity Ubuntu 11.04 :
http://help.ubuntu.ru/wiki
http://ubuntism.ru/2011/04/shortcuts-in-unity
. Ubuntu 11.04 . , . ? , Apple? . ? . :) , , , . , , Unity?
Ubuntu 11.04, , !
? Ubuntu 9.04-9.10 , 10.10 . Ubuntu 10.04 - , ? ?
9.04/9.10/10.04 10.10, 11.04, ? 10.10 , ! , . , .
Linux, Ubuntu 10.10 : http://ubuntologia.ru :
121 ...
-
Ctrl + Alt + () - () . : compiz " ", Ctrl+Alt+ .
Alt+F1 - ( Win Windows)Alt+F2 - ( Win+R Windows)
Ctrl + Alt + F1 = Ctrl + Alt + F2(F3)(F4)(F5)(F6) = ....Ctrl +
Alt + F7 =
/
Ctrl+A = Ctrl+E = Tab = (: iw tab, = iwconfig iwevent iwgetid
iwlist iwpriv iwspy) Ctrl+U = Ctrl+K = Ctrl+W = "" "" = Ctrl+R =
Shift+PageUp / PageDown = Ctrl+L = Ctrl+D= ( "exit")Shift+insert
=
Nautilus ( )
Ctrl+H : Ctrl+T : Ctrl+W: Ctrl+PgUp (PgDown) : () Alt+1 (2, 3,
4..) : 1 (2, 3, 4 ..), Alt+Home : Alt+ : ( ), Alt+ () : ()
Alt+Enter : \Ctrl+1 (2, 3) : (, )Ctrl+Shift+N : Ctrl+M : ()Del :
Shift+Del : ( )
FirefoxAlt+1 , 2 .. (. , )Ctrl+F: Ctrl+L: , .Ctrl+PgUp:
Ctrl+PgDwn: Ctrl+Tab/Ctrl-Shift+Tab:
122 ...
-
Ctrl-Shift-T : Ctrl+T : Ctrl+R F5: Ctrl + U : HTML-
, (, , ):
Alt+PrtSc( SysRq)+R+E+I+S+U+B (, ).
Ubuntu 10.10. 11.04, , .
? .
, :
- . .
- , , , . ( ).
123 ...
-
- Ubuntu Gnome, .
. , , .., , .
, !!! , . , . .
, , Enter , , ( ) . , , . - :
, , . , Windows ( Mod4) W, . . ? Win+W , . , .
: - .
124 ...
-
C, D , . . , Dropbox Windows.
, (Ctrl+Alt+T) :
rm -f ~/.config/menus/applications.menu
, , nautilus, :
gedit ~./local/share/applications/mimeapps.list
:
inode/directory=
=.
, : , . , 8 . : , , , , , , . :
125 ...
-
http://forum.ubuntu.ru easy2002 . easy2002, :
gnome-panel :
mkdir -p ~/src/gnome-panel && cd ~/src/gnome-panel
apt-get source gnome-panel
cd gnome-panel-*
:sudo apt-get install devscripts build-essential
sudo apt-get build-dep gnome-panel
:gedit gnome-panel/panel-menu-items.c
:#define MAX_ITEMS_OR_SUBMENU 5
:#define MAX_ITEMS_OR_SUBMENU 20
, gnome ( )
126 ...
-
:gedit gnome-panel/panel-menu-button.c
:"has-arrow", TRUE,
:"has-arrow", FALSE,
:gedit applets/notification_area/na-tray.c
:#define ICON_SPACING 1
:#define ICON_SPACING 10
:debuild -us -uc
:cd ..
sudo dpkg -i gnome-panel_2*.deb
? , . :) Alt+F1 : Ubuntu. , . , , .
127 ...
-
BleachBit. :
BleachBit , . , , , .
Adobe Reader, Bash, Beagle, Epiphany, Firefox, Flash, GIMP,
Google Earth, Java, KDE, OpenOffice.org, Opera, RealPlayer,
rpmbuild, Second Life Viewer, VIM, XChat .
BleachBit , ( ), Firefox ( ) .
, :
128 ...
-
, , . .
, . :)
Ubuntu, , .
.
?
! :
1) , . : ( , , ) - .
2) , .
129 ...
-
3) , , Ctrl Shift : .
4) , . , .
5) .... :
. . , :
/usr/share/app-install/icons
/usr/share/pixmaps
/usr/share/icons/hicolor .
Linux , . . .
. Ubuntu , .
. , , , .
130 ...
-
ClamTk ( ClamAV). ( , : Ctrl+Alt+T):
sudo apt-get install clamtk clamav-daemon
Ubuntu.
- - . . , , .
:
, . .
131 ...
-
- :
.
? ... :)
: rkhunter chkrootkit
Ubuntu, , :
sudo apt-get install chkrootkit rkhunter
, . ? , , .
, . , : Ctrl+Alt+T
:
rkhunter --update
rkhunter -c
:
sudo chkrootkit
, !
. , iptables . ? Firestarter! iptables, , . Firestarter .
132 ...
-
Policy, :
133 ...
-
- BitTorrent . Outbound traffic policy, :
Minimize to tray on window close :
134 ...
-
Firestarter, , , ? , . http://ubuntuforums.org. :
- - . Firestarter, , .
: :
sudo firestarter start-hidden
: . .
:
sudo gedit /etc/sudoers
. Defaults :
user_name ALL= NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/firestarter
user_name . :
sudo ln -fs /home/USERNAME/.Xauthority /root/.Xauthority
sudo chown USERNAME.root /home/USERNAME/.Xauthority
USERNAME .
. , . .
135 ...
-
iptables? , . , Firestarter . () iptables , . ...
IPTables
iptables, dr.Faust :
http://forum.ubuntu.ru/index.php?topic=20334.msg1050724#msg1050724
, , , .
:
net filter, , HOW-TO , , , . , iptables iptabler ( , ). , , , .,
. iptables, , , TCP/IP HTML', , .
1. .2. install.sh, ( , Gnome root'). (. , : sh install.sh)3. (
sudo ), :
:
iptabler
.4. , ::
136 ...
-
iptabler config gedit ( , : iptabler config .)
5. ( ).6. .7. ::
iptabler run
60 ( ) . , . , , 4. iptables.8. ::
iptabler up
( iptabler down ).9. ::
iptabler on
( iptabler off)
::
iptabler config gedit ; #
iptabler run
iptabler up
iptabler on
- , :1. net filter iptabler save , iptabler .2. iptabler edit
gedit ( iptabler edit kate, ...) .
iptables - , iptabler rules iptabler list. , / , .
137 ...
-
iptabler help help .UPD: :
http://forum.ubuntu.ru/index.php?topic=20334.msg1061912#msg1061912
Bastille
: http://bastille-linux.sourceforge.net
: http://www.securitylab.ru
Bastille Hardening System "" Linux. Red Hat, Mandrake,HP-UX,
Debian Mac OS X .Bastille Linux :
Bastille Linux Linux, Solaris Linux, Linux , .
Bastille Linux , , . .
, Bastille.
iptables , bastille. Ubuntu, . , :
sudo apt-get install bastille
Ubuntu .
:
sudo bastille -n
, . ( ), ( translate.google.ru).
138 ...
-
, accept. , ( , ). , .
() Bastille, :
/usr/sbin/bastille -r
, :
sudo ufw enable
.
proxy-
proxy-, - . proxy, :
, , . proxy ,
139 ...
-
. proxy- , . proxy, , . , .
, , proxy-. ...
proxychains :
sudo gedit /etc/proxychains.conf
:
strict_chain
tcp_read_time_out 30000
tcp_connect_time_out 30000
[ProxyList]
http 161.162.87.82 880
proxy, , . proxy, , .
proxychains, Firefox :
proxychains firefox
, . - - Firefox , . Firefox, . , : : proxychains firefox .
, proxy- proxychains ( proxy ). ! Skype, nmap ..
140 ...
-
ProxyChainsGUI proxy ( Az):
:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/proxychainsgui/files/ProxyChainsGUI_1.4/ProxyChainsGUI_1.4.1_static.tar.gz/download
, . .
141 ...
-
Firefox, Windows. ProxyTool Windows:
, . : proxy... proxy , . Firefox ( ), ProxyTool User Agent .
, ,
wot ,
NoScript java , .
, , WebMail Notifier , ( Audacity , ).
. Wicd network-manager, Firefox . . :
about:config
, :
toolkit.networkmanager.disable
, , false true. :
toolkit.networkmanager.disable = true
. :)
142 ...
-
Gnome Nanny Ubuntu,
Gnome Nanny .
( : http://ubuntual.com)
: http://ubuntual.com
, , , .
Gnome Nanny :sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nannysudo apt-get
update && sudo apt-get install nanny
.
, Firefox:
ProCon Latte - - .
143 ...
-
. , .
motion, avreg.
( , :)). , . motion avreg , .
motion. (Ctrl+Alt+T) :
sudo apt-get install motion
sudo apt-get install ffmpeg
motion:
sudo gedit /etc/motion/motion.conf
, . motion.conf ( ):
144 ...
-
# Rename this distribution example file to motion.conf## This
config file was generated by motion 3.2.11
#############################################################
Daemon############################################################
# Start in daemon (background) mode and release terminal
(default: off) ( , on)daemon on
# File to store the process ID, also called pid file. (default:
not defined) ( , , process_id_file /tmp/motion.pid)process_id_file
/var/run/motion/motion.pid
#############################################################
Basic Setup
Mode############################################################
# Start in Setup-Mode, daemon disabled. (default: off)setup_mode
off
############################################################
Capture device
options############################################################
# Videodevice to be used for capturing (default /dev/video0)#
for FreeBSD default is /dev/bktr0 ( )videodevice /dev/video0
# v4l2_palette allows to choose preferable palette to be use by
motion# to capture from those supported by your videodevice.
(default: 8)# E.g. if your videodevice supports both
V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8 and# V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG then motion will by
default use V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG.# Setting v4l2_palette to 1 forces
motion to use V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8# instead.## Values :#
V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X : 0 'S910'# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8 : 1 'BA81'#
V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG : 2 'MJPEG'# V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG : 3 'JPEG'
145 ...
-
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24 : 4 'RGB3'# V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY : 5 'UYVY'#
V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV : 6 'YUYV'# V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P : 7 '422P'#
V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420 : 8 'YU12' ( )v4l2_palette 8
# Tuner device to be used for capturing using tuner as source
(default /dev/tuner0)# This is ONLY used for FreeBSD. Leave it
commented out for Linux; tunerdevice /dev/tuner0
# The video input to be used (default: 8)# Should normally be
set to 0 or 1 for video/TV cards, and 8 for USB cameras ( USB input
8, PAL( PCI), input 0, input 1)input 8
# The video norm to use (only for video capture and TV tuner
cards)# Values: 0 (PAL), 1 (NTSC), 2 (SECAM), 3 (PAL NC no colour).
Default: 0 (PAL) norm 0
# The frequency to set the tuner to (kHz) (only for TV tuner
cards) (default: 0)frequency 25
# Rotate image this number of degrees. The rotation affects all
saved images as# well as mpeg movies. Valid values: 0 (default = no
rotation), 90, 180 and 270.( , : 90, 180, 270. , )rotate 0
# Image width (pixels). Valid range: Camera dependent, default:
352( , 800)width 352
# Image height (pixels). Valid range: Camera dependent, default:
288 ( 600)height 288
# Maximum number of frames to be captured per second.# Valid
range: 2-100. Default: 100 (almost no limit).framerate 30
# Minimum time in seconds between capturing picture frames from
the camera.# Default: 0 = disabled - the capture rate is given by
the camera framerate.
146 ...
-
# This option is used when you want to capture images at a rate
lower than 2 per second.minimum_frame_time 0
# URL to use if you are using a network camera, size will be
autodetected (incl http:// ftp:// or file:///)# Must be a URL that
returns single jpeg pictures or a raw mjpeg stream. Default: Not
defined; netcam_url value
# Username and password for network camera (only if required).
Default: not defined# Syntax is user:password; netcam_userpass
value
# The setting for keep-alive of network socket, should improve
performance on compatible net cameras.# 1.0: The historical
implementation using HTTP/1.0, closing the socket after each http
request.# keep_alive: Use HTTP/1.0 requests with keep alive header
to reuse the same connection.# 1.1: Use HTTP/1.1 requests that
support keep alive as default.# Default: 1.0; netcam_http 1.0
# URL to use for a netcam proxy server, if required, e.g.
"http://myproxy".# If a port number other than 80 is needed, use
"http://myproxy:1234".# Default: not defined; netcam_proxy
value
# Set less strict jpeg checks for network cameras with a
poor/buggy firmware.# Default: offnetcam_tolerant_check off
# Let motion regulate the brightness of a video device (default:
off).# The auto_brightness feature uses the brightness option as
its target value.# If brightness is zero auto_brightness will
adjust to average brightness value 128.# Only recommended for
cameras without auto brightness ( , , . ., )auto_brightness off
# Set the initial brightness of a video device.# If
auto_brightness is enabled, this value defines the average
brightness level# which Motion will try and adjust to.# Valid range
0-255, default 0 = disabled
147 ...
-
brightness 0
# Set the contrast of a video device.# Valid range 0-255,
default 0 = disabledcontrast 0
# Set the saturation of a video device.# Valid range 0-255,
default 0 = disabledsaturation 0
# Set the hue of a video device (NTSC feature).# Valid range
0-255, default 0 = disabledhue 0
#############################################################
Round Robin (multiple inputs on same video device
name)############################################################
# Number of frames to capture in each roundrobin step (default:
1)roundrobin_frames 1
# Number of frames to skip before each roundrobin step (default:
1)roundrobin_skip 1
# Try to filter out noise generated by roundrobin (default:
off)switchfilter off
#############################################################
Motion Detection
Settings:############################################################
# Threshold for number of changed pixels in an image that#
triggers motion detection (default: 1500)threshold 1500
# Automatically tune the threshold down if possible (default:
off)threshold_tune off
# Noise threshold for the motion detection (default:
32)noise_level 32
# Automatically tune the noise threshold (default: on)
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noise_tune on
# Despeckle motion image using (e)rode or (d)ilate or (l)abel
(Default: not defined)# Recommended value is EedDl. Any combination
(and number of) of E, e, d, and D is valid.# (l)abeling must only
be used once and the 'l' must be the last letter.# Comment out to
disabledespeckle EedDl
# Detect motion in predefined areas (1 - 9). Areas are numbered
like that: 1 2 3# A script (on_area_detected) is started
immediately when motion is 4 5 6# detected in one of the given
areas, but only once during an event. 7 8 9# One or more areas can
be specified with this option. (Default: not defined); area_detect
value
# PGM file to use as a sensitivity mask.# Full path name to.
(Default: not defined); mask_file value
# Dynamically create a mask file during operation (default: 0)#
Adjust speed of mask changes from 0 (off) to 10
(fast)smart_mask_speed 0
# Ignore sudden massive light intensity changes given as a
percentage of the picture# area that changed intensity. Valid
range: 0 - 100 , default: 0 = disabledlightswitch 0
# Picture frames must contain motion at least the specified
number of frames# in a row before they are detected as true motion.
At the default of 1, all# motion is detected. Valid range: 1 to
thousands, recommended 1-5minimum_motion_frames 1
# Specifies the number of pre-captured (buffered) pictures from
before motion# was detected that will be output at motion
detection.# Recommended range: 0 to 5 (default: 0)# Do not use
large values! Large values will cause Motion to skip video frames
and# cause unsmooth mpegs. To smooth mpegs use larger values of
post_capture instead.pre_capture 0
# Number of frames to capture after motion is no longer detected
(default: 0)post_capture 0
# Gap is the seconds of no motion detection that triggers the
end of an event# An event is defined as a series of motion images
taken within a short timeframe.
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# Recommended value is 60 seconds (Default). The value 0 is
allowed and disables# events causing all Motion to be written to
one single mpeg file and no pre_capture.gap 60
# Maximum length in seconds of an mpeg movie# When value is
exceeded a new mpeg file is created. (Default: 0 =
infinite)max_mpeg_time 60
# Always save images even if there was no motion (default:
off)output_all off
#############################################################
Image File
Output############################################################
# Output 'normal' pictures when motion is detected (default:
on)# Valid values: on, off, first, best, center# When set to
'first', only the first picture of an event is saved.# Picture with
most motion of an event is saved when set to 'best'.# Picture with
motion nearest center of picture is saved when set to 'center'.#
Can be used as preview shot for the corresponding movie. ( ON, best
first, motion . , , .)output_normal best
# Output pictures with only the pixels moving object (ghost
images) (default: off)output_motion off
# The quality (in percent) to be used by the jpeg compression
(default: 75)quality 75
# Output ppm images instead of jpeg (default: off)ppm off
#############################################################
FFMPEG related options# Film (mpeg) file output, and deinterlacing
of the video input# The options movie_filename and
timelapse_filename are also used# by the ffmpeg
feature############################################################
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# Use ffmpeg to encode mpeg movies in realtime (default:
off)ffmpeg_cap_new on
# Use ffmpeg to make movies with only the pixels moving# object
(ghost images) (default: off)ffmpeg_cap_motion off
# Use ffmpeg to encode a timelapse movie # Default value 0 = off
- else save frame every Nth secondffmpeg_timelapse 0
# The file rollover mode of the timelapse video# Valid values:
hourly, daily (default), weekly-sunday, weekly-monday, monthly,
manualffmpeg_timelapse_mode daily
# Bitrate to be used by the ffmpeg encoder (default: 400000)#
This option is ignored if ffmpeg_variable_bitrate is not 0
(disabled)ffmpeg_bps 500000
# Enables and defines variable bitrate for the ffmpeg encoder.#
ffmpeg_bps is ignored if variable bitrate is enabled.#
Valid values: 0 (default) = fixed bitrate defined by
ffmpeg_bps,# or the range 2 - 31 where 2 means best quality and 31
is worst.ffmpeg_variable_bitrate 0
# Codec to used by ffmpeg for the video compression.# Timelapse
mpegs are always made in mpeg1 format independent from this
option.# Supported formats are: mpeg1 (ffmpeg-0.4.8 only), mpeg4
(default), and msmpeg4.# mpeg1 - gives you files with extension
.mpg# mpeg4 or msmpeg4 - gives you files with extension .avi#
msmpeg4 is recommended for use with Windows Media Player because#
it requires no installation of coodec on the Windows client.# swf -
gives you a flash film with extension .swf# flv - gives you a flash
video with extension .flv# ffv1 - FF video codec 1 for Lossless
Encoding ( experimental )# mov - QuickTime ( testing ) ( , swf, flv
)ffmpeg_video_codec swf
# Use ffmpeg to deinterlace video. Necessary if you use an
analog camera# and see horizontal combing on moving objects in
video or pictures.
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# (default: off)ffmpeg_deinterlace off
#############################################################
Snapshots (Traditional Periodic Webcam File
Output)############################################################
# Make automated snapshot every N seconds (default: 0 =
disabled)#snapshot_interval 0
#############################################################
Text Display# %Y = year, %m = month, %d = date,# %H = hour, %M =
minute, %S = second, %T = HH:MM:SS,# %v = event, %q = frame number,
%t = thread (camera) number,# %D = changed pixels, %N = noise
level, \n = new line,# %i and %J = width and height of motion
area,# %K and %L = X and Y coordinates of motion center# %C = value
defined by text_event - do not use with text_event!# You can put
quotation marks around the text to allow# leading
spaces############################################################
# Locate and draw a box around the moving object.# Valid values:
on, off and preview (default: off)# Set to 'preview' will only draw
a box in preview_shot pictures.locate off
# Draws the timestamp using same options as C function
strftime(3)# Default: %Y-%m-%d\n%T = date in ISO format and time in
24 hour clock# Text is placed in lower right cornertext_right
%Y-%m-%d\n%T-%q
# Draw a user defined text on the images using same options as C
function strftime(3)# Default: Not defined = no text# Text is
placed in lower left cornertext_left CAMERA %t
# Draw the number of changed pixed on the images (default: off)#
Will normally be set to off except when you setup and adjust the
motion settings# Text is placed in upper right cornertext_changes
off
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# This option defines the value of the special event conversion
specifier %C# You can use any conversion specifier in this option
except %C. Date and time# values are from the timestamp of the
first image in the current event.# Default: %Y%m%d%H%M%S# The idea
is that %C can be used filenames and text_left/right for creating#
a unique identifier for each event.text_event %Y%m%d%H%M%S
# Draw characters at twice normal size on images. (default:
off)text_double off
#############################################################
Target Directories and filenames For Images And Films# For the
options snapshot_, jpeg_, mpeg_ and timelapse_filename# you can use
conversion specifiers# %Y = year, %m = month, %d = date,# %H =
hour, %M = minute, %S = second,# %v = event, %q = frame number, %t
= thread (camera) number,# %D = changed pixels, %N = noise level,#
%i and %J = width and height of motion area,# %K and %L = X and Y
coordinates of motion center# %C = value defined by text_event#
Quotation marks round string are
allowed.############################################################
# Target base directory for pictures and films# Recommended to
use absolute path. (Default: current working directory)( ,
.)target_dir /tmp/motion
# File path for snapshots (jpeg or ppm) relative to target_dir#
Default: %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-snapshot# Default value is equivalent to
legacy oldlayout option# For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose:
%Y/%m/%d/%H/%M/%S-snapshot# File extension .jpg or .ppm is
automatically added so do not include this.# Note: A symbolic link
called lastsnap.jpg created in the target_dir will always# point to
the latest snapshot, unless snapshot_filename is exactly
'lastsnap'snapshot_filename %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-snapshot
# File path for motion triggered images (jpeg or ppm) relative
to target_dir# Default: %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-%q# Default value is
equivalent to legacy oldlayout option
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# For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose: %Y/%m/%d/%H/%M/%S-%q#
File extension .jpg or .ppm is automatically added so do not
include this# Set to 'preview' together with best-preview feature
enables special naming# convention for preview shots. See motion
guide for detailsjpeg_filename %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-%q
# File path for motion triggered ffmpeg films (mpeg) relative to
target_dir# Default: %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S# Default value is equivalent
to legacy oldlayout option# For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose:
%Y/%m/%d/%H%M%S# File extension .mpg or .avi is automatically added
so do not include this# This option was previously called
ffmpeg_filenamemovie_filename %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S
# File path for timelapse mpegs relative to target_dir# Default:
%Y%m%d-timelapse# Default value is near equivalent to legacy
oldlayout option# For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose:
%Y/%m/%d-timelapse# File extension .mpg is automatically added so
do not include thistimelapse_filename %Y%m%d-timelapse
#############################################################
Live Webcam
Server############################################################
# The mini-http server listens to this port for requests
(default: 0 = disabled)webcam_port 8081
# Quality of the jpeg images produced (default:
50)webcam_quality 50
# Output frames at 1 fps when no motion is detected and increase
to the# rate given by webcam_maxrate when motion is detected
(default: off)webcam_motion 20
# Maximum framerate for webcam streams (default:
1)webcam_maxrate 20
# Restrict webcam connections to localhost only (default: on)( ,
, , off)webcam_localhost on
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# Limits the number of images per connection (default: 0 =
unlimited)# Number can be defined by multiplying actual webcam rate
by desired number of seconds# Actual webcam rate is the smallest of
the numbers framerate and webcam_maxratewebcam_limit
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