ahakath O. H. Pind Buddhaghosa His works and scholarly background

ahakathBuddhaghosaMajjhima Nikya

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Ahakath 1

2 ahakath ( atthakath)Pli English Dictionary ( PED)exposition of the sense, explanation, commentary3 ()PED M. Coze A Dictionary of Pli( DOP) PED ahakath(pi) 4 ahakath M. Coze arthavda(Brhmaa)5

A Critical Pli Dictionary ( CPD) AB

A

Mahinda

1 2 T25, no.1505

T25, no.1508

3 PED, p.24a. 4 DOP, Vol. I, p.50b: as opposed to the text, pi; the early commentaries used by

Buddhaghosa etc and the commentaries compiled by Buddhaghosa etc. 5 Maurice Winternitz, A History of Indian Literature. vol. I, p.187.

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[]6

B

k mla-k, pura-kmah-k, anuk, navak, or abhinava-k

7

CPD A)

8

ahakath9 B)

k k anuk k 10

11 M. Winternitz

12

6 CPD vol.I, p.64: the general name for the oldest Ct.s on the Pli Canon, said to have

been composed at the first Council, and to have been rehearsed at the 2d and 3d Council, brought to Ceylon by Mahinda, and done into old Sinhalese (Shaabhs), and forming the chief authority of Buddhaghosa and his school.

7 CPD vol.I, p.64: the antique Pli commentaries (from Buddhaghosa, etc., representing the Mahvihra tradition), containing not only verbal-commentary on the holy text (pi), but also other explanations and expositions; the running commentaries on these Ahakath, in pure Pli are styled k: mla-k, pura-k(mah-k), anuk, navak, or abhinava-k.

8 Mahvasa( 38 ) 9 B.C. Law, The Life and Work of Buddhaghosa. 10 CPD vol.I, P.186. 11 Gandha-vasa, JPTS, Vol. II, p.59. 12 Maurice Winternitz, A History of Indian Literature, Vol.II, p.186-7.

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(Samantapsdik) (Kakhvitara)(Sumagalavilsin)(Papacasdan)(Sratthappaksin)(Manorathapra)13 (Dhammasagai-ahakath, Vibhaga-ahakath, pacappakaraa- ahaka-th)14

CPD O. H. Pind

(Dhammasanga) Atthaslin Pind Atthaslin gamahakath

Mahhakath gamahakath Pind gamahakath

Atthaslin Atthaslin

Khuddakapha- ahakath (Paramatthajotik I) Suttanipta-ahakath (Paramatthajotik II)

13 93 14 Dhammasagai AhslinVibhaga

Sammohavinodan, pacappakaraa-ahakath. .P. V. Bapat(1990) O. H. Pind(1992) Dhammasagai Ahslin (1997)

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Khakhvitara15

(old layer)(new layer)K. R. Norman 16 Mahvastu

17

18

No.135(Cakammavibhaga Sutta)

15 O. H. Pind, Buddhaghosa His works and scholarly background, p.135-136. 16 K. R. Norman, Buddhism and the commentarial trandition, p.149-166. 17 12 18

(stavana)(stavana)

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Todeyyaputto 19

20

21

puratthimya disya Kajagala nma nigamo

antaragharaNo.77 (Mahasakuludayi Sutta) No.124. (Bakkula Sutta)

19 MNA V, p.8-10. 8 DNA II, 25 20 T01, no.78T01, no.79T01, no.80

T01, no.81

21 52

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22 No.115(Bahudhtuka Sutta) Kasm pana apubba acarima kyaduccaritasamangti di vuttam

23

(shaahakath)

O. H. Pind Buddhaghosa His works and scholarly background

24 Pind R. O. Franke(Dpavasa)

Mah-ahakath (s hi Mah-ahakathya sram dya

22 MNA III, p.240: antaragharanti Brahmyusutte ummrato pahya antaragharam idha

indakhlato pahya adhippetam. MNA IV, p.194: Antaraghare ti Mahsakuludyisutte indakhlato pahya antargharam nma; idha nimbodakapatanahnato pahya adhippetam.

23

24 MNA I, p.1: apanetvna tatoha shaabhsa manorama bhsa. tantinaynucchavika ropento vigatadosa.()

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nihit) Mlahakath (mlahakathsra dya may ima karontena) Mah-ahakath Mlahakath (shaahakath) Pind ka (Dhammapla)Mlahakath (porahakath) (mlakahakathsranti porahakathsu atthasra)

Buddhamitta Mah-ahakathmahpaccarkurund 25 26

Pind 184 Ugghitpi hi itth purisassa citta pariydya tihatti majjhimahakathya vutta. Pind

itth bhikkhave ugghtit pi hi itth purisassa citta pariydya tihati27 Pind

ugghit( ugghtit)

ugghit Pind

25 VA V, p.300: Mah-ahakathaceva mahpaccarimevaca; kurundicti tissopi,

shaahakath im; Buddhamittoti nmena, vissutassa yasassino. 26 Andhakahakath

Sakhepahakath 174 27 ANA III, p.68.

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Pind Pind

Pind

Pind

Pind

28

Jayawickrama 29

28 I.B. Honer Bhikkhu Bodhi

Bhikkhu Bodhi The Discourse on the Root of ExistenceThe Mlapariyya Sutta and Its Commentaries Soma Thera The Way of Mindfulness

29 N. A. Jayawickrama, Papacasdan.

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(Dgha, Majjhima, Sayutta, Aguttara)

(vasisatehi pacahi)(sagt)(anusagt) Mahinda (shaabhsa)(manorama)(Mahvihra)

30

(mlapas)(majjhimapas)(uparipas)(vagga)31 (pada)32 (akkhara)33 (bhavra)34 (anusandhi)35

30 MNA I, p.1-2. 31

32 PED pada (p.408b) a word, verse, stanze, line, sentence

Jayawickrama word (Jayawickrama, Papacasdan, p.75),

33 akkhara ( akara)PED sounds, tones, wordsSED (syllable), (letter) a vowel, a sound, a word.(SED .8b)

34

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(pucchnusandhi)36(ajjhsaynusandhi)37(yathnusandhi)

(Mlapariyyavagga)(Mlapariyya Sutta)(eva me sutam)

(Sumagalavilsin)

(mahvipassan) (Papacasdan)

eva me sutanti 38 vaan nihit No.132 (Anandabhaddekaratta Sutta)39 No.10(Satipahna Sutta)

35 DOP anusandhi sequence (of meaning), (logical) connection (DOP 140a)

36 37 DOP ajjhsaya-anusandhi because of, according to, disposition (DOP 38a)

() 38 evam me sutam

eva me sutanti 39 MNA V, P.4.

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40 PTS

()

41 No.24(Rathavinta Sutta) rjagaha() MandhtuMahgovinda 42

()43 veuvane kalandakanivpe()

(kahasappa)(rukkhadeva)

40 MNA I, p.225-302. 41 G. P. Malalasekera Dictionary of Pli Proper Names 42 MNA II, p.134. tahi mandhtumahgovinddhi pariggahitatt rjagahanti vuccati. 43 MNA II, p.134. ta paneta buddhakle ca cakkavattikle ca nagara hoti, sesakle

sua hoti yakkhapariggahita, tesa vasantavana hutv tihati.

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44

(Mlapariyya Sutta) vana() Veuvana( ) 45 Jetavana( ) 46 Andhavana()47Mahvana()48Ajanavana()49 50

()

No.43(Mahvedalla Sutta) duppao (duha)(appaa)(nippaa)51 No. 117

44 MNA II, p.135: pubbe kira aataro rj tattha uyynakanattha gato surmadena

matto divseyya upagato supi. parijanopissa, sutto rjti pupphaphaldhi palobhiyamno ito cito ca pakkmi, atha surgandhena aatarasm susirarukkh kahasappo nikkhamitv rabhimukho gacchati. ta disv rukkhadevat, rao jvita dammti kakavesena gantv kaamle saddamaksi. rj paibujjhi, kahasappo nivatto. so ta disv, imya mama jvita dinnanti kakna tattha nivpa pahapesi, abhayaghosanaca ghospesi..

45 46 47 48 (Kgrasla) 49 50 MNA I, p.11: vanaca nma ropima, sayajtanti duvidha. tattha

veuvanajetavandni ropimni. andhavanamahvanaajanavandni saya jtni. 51 MNA II, p.334: duppao duppaoti ettha paya duha nma natthi, appao

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(Mahcattrsaka Sutta) sammsamdhi desessmi saupanisa saparikkhra ( saupanisa, saparikkhra)52 saupanisam sapaccayam() saparikkhram saparivram()53 No.110 (Capuama Sutta) tyssa mitta honti te sahy54 Tyssa ti ssa Tyssa mitt ti te assa mitt55 tyssa te assa

No.113(Sappurisa Sutta) pahamajjhnasampattiypi kho atammayat vutt bhagavat( atammayat) atammayat a tammayat tammayat tah() atammayat 56

atammayat

()

nippaoti attho.

52 SN V, p.21. 53 MNA IV, p.130. 54 MN III, p.20. 55 MNA IV, p.80. 56 MNA IV, p.99. Atammayatti tammayat vuccati tah, nittahti attho.

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No.136 (Mahkammavibhaga Sutta)(Poaliputta)(Samiddhi)

()

57

(Udyi)

(adhippya)

58

()

eva me suta evam

57 MNA V, p.16: dassanam pi kho ahan ti bhagav caturage pi andhakre samant

yojanahne tilamattam pi sakhra mamsacakkhun va passati. aya ca paribbjako na dre gvutamattabbhantare vasati. kasmbhagav evam h ti? samgamadassanam sandhy evam ha.

58 MNA V, p.16-17: ayoniso ummujjisatti anupyena ssam nIharissati. ida ca pana bhagav jnanto: n eva dibbacakkhun na ctopariyaena na sabbautaena jni, adhppyen eva pana asi. kathentassa hi adhippyo nmam sujno hoti. kathetukmo gvam paggahti hanuka clet mukham assa phandati sannisditum na sakkoti. bhagav tassa tam kram disv: ayam dyi sannisditum na sakkoti. Yam abhtam tad eva kathessat ti oloketv va asi.

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( via-vthi)59 vthi()

citta-vthi()via-vthi()

No.5(Anagaa Sutta)

60

No.43(Mahvedalla Sutta)(pa)(viam) 61

[]62

59 MNA I, p.5: evanti tass sotadvrnusrena pavattya viavthiy nnappakrena

rammae pavattibhvappaksana. 60 MNA I, p.137: buddhassa bhagavato duvidh desan sammutidesan, paramatthadesan

cti. tattha puggalo satto itth puriso khattiyo brhmao devo mroti evarpsammutidesan. anicca dukkha anatt, khandh dht yatanni satipahnti evarp paramatthadesan.

61 MN II, p.339: y cvuso, pa yaca via -- ime dhamm sasah, no visasah. na ca labbh imesa dhammna vinibbhujitv vinibbhujitv nnkaraa papetu.

62 MNA II, p.292: na ca labbh imesa dhammnanti imesa lokiyamaggakkhaepi lokuttaramaggakkhaepi ekato uppannna dvinna dhammna.

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()

No.69(Gulissani Sutta)(abhidhamma)(abhivinaya)63 64

abhidhamma (Abhidhamma-piaka) abhivinaya (Vinaya-piaka) abhidhamma abhivinaya Vinaya-piaka abhivinaya piaka abhivinaya Bhikkhu Bodhi abhivinaya abhi 65 abhidhamma

63 MN I, p.472: raikenvuso, bhikkhun abhidhamme abhivinaye yogo karayo. 64 MNA III, p.183: Abhidhamme abhivinaye ti abhidhammapiake ceva vinayapiake ca

pivasena ceva ahakathvasena ca yogo karayo. 65 Bhikkhu amoli and Bhikkhu Bodhi, The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha,

p.1270, footnote 693.

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(bhaka)66 ahakathika 67

Rupert Gethin ( samyak-pradhna/ samma-ppadhna)( samyak-praha)

68

( 96 10 31 97 1 3 )

66 (bhaka) K. R. Norman, Buddhism and oral tradition. 67 Ahakathcariya Ahakathik

(286-291)

68 Rupert Gethin, The Buddhist Path to Awakening, p.69-72.

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AN Aguttara Nikya ANA Aguttara Nikya ahakath (Manorathapra) CPD A Critical Pali Dictionary, Copenhagen DN Dgha Nikya DNA Dgha Nikya ahakath (Sumagalavilsin) DOP A Dictionary of Pli, part I, Margaret Cone, PTS, 2001 JBS Journal of Buddhist Studies, Sri Lanka JPTS Journal of Pali Text Society MN Majjhima Nikya MNA Majjhima Nikya ahakath (Papacasdan) PED Pli-English Dictionary, T.W. Rhys Davids and W. Stede, PTS,

London PTS Pali Text Society SED Sanskrit-English Dictionary, by Sir M. Monier-Williams SN Sayutta Nikya SNA Sayutta Nikya ahakath (Sratthappaksin)

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1. 21 1995 19-57

2. I, II1997 3. I, II2000 4. I, II2002 5. 1979 6. 1990 7. Suttantahakath

gamahakath91(46-1), 1997 p. 102-106(L)

8. On the Authorship of the Ahaslin 281999 31-71

9. 2006 1-32

10. 1984

11. Friedgard Lottermoser:Quoted Verse Passages in The Works of Buddhaghosa 15 1985 125-143

12. Chronology of the Shaa Sources for the Pli Commentaries(I) 16 1987 151-182

13. Chronology of the Shaa Sources for the Pli Commentaries () 17 1988 119-167

14. Some Authorities as Sources for the Pli Ahakaths1991 735-750(L)

15.

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81(41-1)1992 1-11

16. Bapat, P.V. edited.. Ahaslin. Poona. 1942. 17. Bhikkhu Bodhi. The Discourse on the Root of ExistenceThe

Mlapariyya Sutta and Its Commentaries. Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society. 1992.

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19. Gethin, Rupert M. L.. The Buddhist Path to Awakening. Oxford: One world. 2001.

20. von Hinber, Oskar. A Handbook of Pli Literature. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. 1997.

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21 , 1992. p.135-155.

23. Pind, Ole Holten. Pali Grammar and Grammarians from Buddhaghosa to Vajirabuddhi. 26 , 1997.

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1983. 26. Malalasekera, Gunapala. The Pali Literature of Ceylon. Kandy:

Buddhist Publication Soceity. 1994. 27. Norman, Kenneth Roy. The dialects in which the Buddha preached in

Collected Papers, Vol. II, Oxford: PTS, 1980. p.128-147. 28. Norman, Kenneth Roy. Buddhism and oral tradition in A Philological

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A Philological Approach to Buddhism, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, 1997b. p.149-166.

30. Thera, Soma. The Way of Mindfulness. Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society. 1981.

31. Winternitz, Maurice. A History of Indian Literature. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 1993.