-

-

. :

VI 5

:

... ..

-

2010

- , - . , , , - . , , , , , . , , .. , .. , .. , ., .. , . -, .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , . , , , (Guenthner,1978: 24) , . - . - (, 1982: 52), . , - , . , . , . - . , , , . , .

, , , - , : , , ,

.

, . - , , - (), - . :

1) - (), ;

2) , ;

3) , , , ;

4) , ;

5) .

, . , . , , , . . ., .., .., .., . . . , , . : , , , , , , , . , . , , .

, .. , , : , . , . . , , .

. .

. , , , . , , . , , , , , . . ., , .. , (, 1993:185). , , .1.1 . - .

, , : , (, , , ..), , , , . .. .. : ,- , . () () (, 1976: 30). , , .

:

- ;

- ( ) ;

- . , , . - , , , , . . : , , , , , , , (, 2000). . - XVIII XIX . , -, , , , . -, , - - , (, 1989: 75). , . . , . - . - , . , , . . . -

(-, 2000). . . , , : blue. , . , , .

.. : - , , - (, 1998: 418). , - . , , , . , , . , , , , . . - , , , . . , , .. -, - (, 1978: 56). , , - , , , , ( , , ) . , , .

. ( ), . , - .

, , - () ; . ; , (,1966: 342). " " . 1924 . , " " (, 2006: 119), " ", - , . , , .

1.2 . .. - : , , ( -, 2000: 34). , . , . , .. , .. , .. - :1. .

2. - , .( , 1978)

, , . : , . - , . ( ) , . 3. , . . , . - , , , green eyes . . , , a green-eyed monster, (, 2001). , , , , , , , . , , , , , . . .. . - : ( , , ). , , . , (-, 2000: 54).4. .

, , .

, ,

: - : - board

- desk

- diet

- inquiry office

- lost property office

- bureau

table :

-

-

-

- ,

- ,

-

-

-

-

-

- ,

-

-

- , , .. .

1.3 .

: . , (), () (). , - , , . . () . , , , . : , ; ( ) , .

( , ), , (, , , , , ) .. , () . 1.3.1 . , , , . . , . , , . , , , , .

.. , .. , . , . , . , .. :

1) ( , , , .);

2) ( , .);

3) ( , .).

. , .. - , . , - , .( , 1997)

. , , . . - , .

. . . . . , . . , , , , , , . . . . , - . .

. . , . . , , , . ( , 1983) . :- , ;- , ; , ; ;

- ;

- : . , ;

- .

, , . (, 1993). : , .. (. , . .) (. ). , , .

1.4 .

, (); - (), , , (), , . , . , , , . "", . , " " (), " " (, ). , , , . , , "", . 1.4.1 - - , . , ., ., . , ., ., . , . , .. - , . . , . . . . . , . - . , , - , , . , . , . , , , , , .. ( , 1997). , . , . . , . - . . , , , . . , .

, . . , , . , , . . , : , , , , , , .. , .

. , .. .. .. , - , . , - , - , , ( , 1993: 103). . . . . , , .

.. - . , , , (, 2008: 63). , , , - . .. () , , (, , ). .

. . - . , .. . . , , .. eorpe. - () , . , eorpe :

eorpe - middan - geard ( );

eorpe1 - land, folde ();

eorpe2 - grund, hruse, folde ( );

eorpe3 - molde, folde ( );

eorpe4 - land (, ). (, 1987: 118)1.4.2 , .

XX (. ). :

1. . () . , , .

2. .

- . , . .

, , . . . , , .

, , , - , . , , , () ( ).

, - , .

3. .

. , , . . , , , . , (, 1997). . () , -. , , . , , , . , , , - (, 1982). , -. , , . , -, , - , - ( ). - -, , -. , , , . () , .1.4.3 (). , - , , , .

, :

- ;

- - ;

- , , .. - . , .1.5. .

, , . ( ), B. . , . . . . , - , .. (), - (, 1997). :

1) , , .. . , , +, ++, ++;

2) , ( ). +, +. (, 2005)

. . . , . , , , (, //; , ///). (, 2005)1.6. .

, . . , , .

. , . . . (1910), 1000 . -, . . , - , , . , , , , ..

. , - , , , , , . , , . . , . , , . , , , .1.7. .

. , : , , ( , 2005). , .. , . , , - , . :

1) - (-) . , ; . , - ( , ), - ( );

2) . , . : , , - ; - ; - .( , 2005)

3) - - , , : - - ; - - ; - - . ( , 2005) 4) - , , , , . : - ( ; - ; - ( ); - ( );

5) - , , - - .( , 2005)

- - . , , . , .

, . , , .. (, 2005). :

. , ;

. , , ;

- , , ; ( , 2005)

- , : , ;

- , . - ( -), - ( , ), -, - ( , , ). , . :

. ; ( , 2005)

. ;

- , . , - - , - ., . .

1.8. .

: , -, , - . .. , , , , - , - - (, 1982). , , . - . . . , . . (, 1967)

, - . (), (). ( , 2001). .

, : - , , - () ; . :

1. .

2. .

3. .

4. .

- , , .- . , , . : , , . . , . . .

, , , , . , , . , , , .

, , , , .

, , , , . (). , , . (). . , , . , . . , , . : , - , : 1.

2. ( , ).

3. , -, .

.. , , , : - ; - , , ; - ; - - ; - ( ) ""; - .( , 2006: 182)

, - "alone" , , .. - , .

, .

2.1 .

, .. . 2.1.1 , .

, Collins English Dictionary, Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture alone : . without companions, other people or things.

, Collins Thesaurus of the English Language,

.. , , alone lonely, lone, lonesome, solitary, forlorn, desolate. .(, 2001) , . :

- , ;

- , ;

- ;

- ;

- , , . (, 2001)

, alone , , , - .(, 2001)

, - .. .. .

He was alone in the house. Soames was alone, again all, all alone, alone on a wide, wide sea ..to feel quite alone in the world

Never in her life had she felt so alone, so glad to be alone Charlie was alone (, 2001)

C , alone, , . , , , . , : - ;

- ;

- .

.. : , , - , . (, 2001: 531)

. , , - . , , , , .

Solitary alone, alone , , : , , , . solitary

Habitually alone, especially by choice.

:

the thrill of being solitary..; Mr. Smeeth was left to smoke his pipe, alone, a solitary little figure in a huge, dark mysterious world.. An unknown solitary woman with a pale face walked through the room For a few moments she mused solitary in the parlour, and then ..she went upstairs to her sister (, 1966: 73)C solitary . , , , , .

Lonely , alone solitary, , , , .one can feel lonely even in a crowd, she was lonely when among strangers,lonely people. lonely:1. without companions, solitary2. unhappy as a result of being without the companionship of others (a lonely man)3. causing or resulting from the state of being alone (a lonely existence)Lone lonely, , . Lone lonely , , -. (, 2001)

:

a lone traveler, The lone man and his sun-toughened wife who, she was too like a lone man in a house full of women and children..(, 2001: 35)

C lone , , , lonely, .

Lonesome lonely, , -, .., , lonely, . lonesome1) Lonely;

2) Which makes you feel lonely.

:

a dismal and lonesome old woman

I had to see you, she explained after a pause. I was getting pretty lonesome. You must keep your spirits, mother, and not be lonesome because I am not at home (, 2001: 37)C lonesome . lone. lonesome , - , lone lonesome .Forlorn (, , ) . forlorn:

-(typical of one who is) left alone and unhappy.

:

what a forlorn child she was after her mothers death. There is nothing so bad as parting with ones friends. One seems so forlorn without them.(, 2001: 37)

Desolate forlorn, , , . desolate: Very sad through loss of friends, hope etc.

a woman desolate after the death of an only child. There was nothing remarkable in the expression of her face, except its utter immobility. But she looked desolate. Again Andrew sat woodenly at his desk, alone, desolate

Gulliver a most desolate wanderer in most dread and dangerous regions. (, 2001: 38)

C desolate forlorn, . , , , - . , , , alone , , lone . , .( c. )

2.1.2 , .

, , , . : solitude, loneliness, isolation, seclusion. , , , , , . :

- ;

-, ;

- . (, 2001)Solitude loneliness , , ; isolation seclusion . , solitude, : he preferred to eat his meals in solitude;

the awful terror of solitude seized her when she realized that he would never come back. They were still wandering up and down with fewer people about them, but with the same sense of solitude in their own breasts, and the same indifference from all around his life will be friendless solitude.. He suffered from the communal life of thirty men in a large hut, which meant that there was never a moments solitude. (, 2001: 39)

Loneliness solitude , , , . to suffer from loneliness; he felt his loneliness more acutely than at any other time since his fathers death; She had become frightened by the loneliness of her position in life.; Thirty- the promise of a decade of loneliness, a thinning list of single man to know(, 2001: 39) . , , , 2, (, , ), + , (solitude loneliness), .Isolation , , . the leaders suddenly found themselves in total social isolation.

solitude isolation (), () , .they did their best to break their isolation from the masses;

at first he regarded his isolation as something privileged, but soon he became nervous. Now such a terror of isolation invaded me that I could hardly walk, Clare felt such a strong desire for isolation, He was a lonely figure, marked out ..by his Eastern sojourn and isolation from literary circles(, 2001: 39)

Seclusion isolation , , (). (isolation), (seclusion); , , , (seclusion), (isolation). , seclusion , ( ..), - .after the shipwreck they lived on the island in seclusion; Little accustomed in her long seclusion from society, to measure her ideas of right and wrong by any standard external to herself, Hester saw- or seemed to see- that there lay a responsibility upon her. Mother and daughter stood together in the same circle of seclusion from human society five days had slipped by in absolute seclusion, not a sight or sound of a human being disturbing their peacefulness.. (, 2001: 39) . , , , (, , ), + , (seclusion isolation) . , isolation seclusion, solitude loneliness, from. (isolation/ seclusion from the society)2.1.3 .

:-isolate Parents isolated her in a corner for a five-minute punishment after she threw a book at her friend.

-separate They separated her from the rest of the children until she calmed down.

-seclude Doctors secluded the patients until they were no longer contagious.-segregate The mother segregated the misbehaving child for five minutes.-sequester He sequestered the woman until she had her baby-cut off The soldiers were cut off from the main part of the army; Mary felt cut off from her friends when we moved./figurative/ (, 1966: 19) , to set or keep apart from others. , , , . Isolate , , . Seclude isolate . isolate , seclude , - . Segregate sequester , . - . separate , , .

cut off separate isolate. - . - .

: - (seclude, segregate, sequester); (isolate); (cut off). , , , . , , , , .2.1.4 .

: unsociable, withdrawn, indrawn, single, outcast, friendless, , companionless, : bachelor, spinster confinement, incarceration, internment, quarantine; retirement, withdrawal, unsociability friendlessness. , . , unsociable, unsociability, withdrawn, indrawn, single, bachelor, spinster retirement, withdrawal, friendless, friendlessness, companionless , outcast, confinement, incarceration, internment, quarantine .

2.1.5 , .

, , . , , , .. , .

loneliness , , , , , , (.. ), : anxiety, grief, sorrow, trouble, suffering, distress, unhappiness.

, , , .

, , , , , , . (, , grieve, suffer grievous.)

, , . , lonely , , , , , .

, , freedom, free free, liberate, release.

2.1.6

, : quarantine; confine, immure, incarcerate, intern, jail, lock (up), restrain, restrict,withdraw, detach, detain, hold, keep.

.

. , bachelor spinster, hold, keep, lock up , , -. , , , (, , ), .

, , , ( ). . , , , , .

2.1.7 , .

, :

1) lone wolf; play a lonely hand; a lone voice in the wilderness; plough a lonely furrow;

2) on ones tod; high and dry;

3) ones cup of tea; ones kettle of fish;4) go fry an egg; go fly a kite; yank ones chain. 11 .. Collins Cobuild Idiom Dictionary . - , ... ones cup of tea, ones kettle of fish, , , - , , , .(I am not everyones cup of tea. (C.P. Snow Homecommings) .. .

. high and dry .

.. a lone voice in the wilderness , .

, , .. , . .., . , , , - :

1) ,

;

2) ;

3) .4) , . , , , .

2.2 . , . , . , , , .

1

Adj.1.lonely - lacking companions or companionship ( ); "he was alone when we met him"; "she is alone much of the time"; "the lone skier on the mountain"; "a lonely fisherman stood on a tuft of gravel"; "a lonely soul"; "a solitary traveler"

lone, alone, solitary

2.lonely - marked by dejection from being alone (, ); "felt sad and lonely"; "the loneliest night of the week"; "lonesome when her husband is away"; "spent a lonesome hour in the bar"

lonesome

3.lonely - characterized by or preferring solitude( , ); "a lone wolf"; "a lonely existence"; "a man of a solitary disposition"; "a solitary walk"

solitary, loneunsocial - not seeking or given to association; being or living without companions; "

, , . (/ > , , ..). , ( / , , .) , , , , . :

1) ;

2) , ;

3) ;

4) , , , , ;

5) ;6) , (. 2) , . (). 1) going home alone I felt (Snow, 1961: 3)

leaving her alone in that state (Snow, 1961: 40)

she disappeared leaving me alone (Snow, 1961: 45)

not we, I alone (Snow, 1961: 48)

I went upstairs alone (Snow, 1961: 80)

Youve left her alone in this empty house, (Snow, 1961: 88)

I would settle it alone (Snow, 1961: 90)

I used to go home alone... ( Snow, 1961: 181)leaving me to walk back to Pimlico alone ( Snow, 1961: 206)

then Norman took to coming alone (Snow, 1961: 210)sitting alone in my room, I thought often of myself ( Snow, 1961: 228)

I went home alone(Snow, 1956: 9)we could make-believe that we were isolated ( Snow, 1956: 9)

I walk the streets of the town, alone ( Snow, 1956: 82)

I was sitting alone. (Snow, 1956: 333)

she sat alone beside her gramophone ( Snow, 1956: 335)

Leave me alone ( Snow, 1956: 356)

2) , he was still a bachelor himself ( Snow, 1961: 106)

my first impression of herdelicate, and spinsterish. ( Snow, 1961: 131)

he also was a bachelor ( Snow, 1961: 147)

twobachelors ( Snow, 1961: 358)

The four of us were alone. (Snow, 1956: 341)

3) I was leftisolated ( Snow, 1961: 258)

4) , , , ,

he hadability to act in moral isolation. ( Snow, 1961: 84)

I would settle it alone (Snow, 1961: 90)

she had written for herself alone (Snow, 1961: 86)

each of us was alone, with that special loneliness (Snow, 1961: 171)

In that loneliness we held each others hand (Snow, 1961: 171)

they believe Im lonely. (Snow, 1961: 214)

those who are locked in their own coldness, as she was (Snow, 1961: 17)

she was too indrawn into herself (Snow, 1961: 70)

a young man, dark, indrawn (Snow, 1961: 266)I was my own prison (Snow, 1956: 49) / /

She was as much alone as I was (Snow, 1956: 213)She had spoken out of loneliness (Snow, 1956: 213)

so much of her life was locked within her (Snow, 1956: 259) You should have left me alone. Its all Im fit for. (Snow, 1956: 330)5) he did not like the spectacle of lonely people (Snow, 1961: 106)

I may not be alone. (Snow, 1961: 331)

she dreaded a lonely room (Snow, 1961: 340)

dread of being lonely. (Snow, 1961: 362)I felt lonely (Snow, 1956: 82)but in loneliness, in the extreme loneliness, before death (Snow, 1956: 280)

It was lonely to see her empty bed (Snow, 1956: 332)

that special loneliness containing both guilt and deprivationdislike and a kind of sullen hate (Snow, 1956: 171)

6) , living as though you were alone. (Snow, 1961: 160)

You want to be alone, (Snow, 1961: 171)

Youd better be by yourself. (Snow, 1961: 171)

I should be alone: I should be finally and at last alone. (Snow, 1961: 391)I feltat the same time confident, lonely and also free. (Snow, 1956: 82)

It was lonelylonely but a relief (Snow, 1956: 332)

I felt free, light footed, a little sad, above all exhilarated, that my energies were my own again. (Snow, 1956: 332):

:

(..)

.., .

350

.., 14

.. , 35

.., .

63

.., .

172

.. , .

75

.., , .

250

.. , .

43

2.3 alone. alone .

adjalone, lonely, lone, lonesome,

solitary, forlorn, desolate

lone

noun solitude, loneliness, isolation, seclusion

verbisolate, separate, seclude, ut off, segregate, sequester,

nounbachelor, spinster;

nounconfinement, incarceration, internment, quarantine confinement

nounretirement, withdrawal

noununsociableness, unsociability, friendlessness

adj unsociable, withdrawn, indrawn, ,

adjsingle, outcast

adjcompanionless friendless, companionless

verbconfine; immure, incarcerate, intern, jail, lock (up), detain, quarantine hold, keep. confine

verbwithdraw, detach withdraw

verbrestrain, restrict

idiomlone wolf; play a lone hand; plough a lonely furrow; a lone voice in the wilderness;on ones tod;

high and dry

Idiomgo fry an egg;

go fly a kite;

yank ones chain

ones cup of teaones kettle of fish

Nounanxiety, grief, sorrow, trouble, suffering, distress, unhappiness

verb/adjgrieve, suffer

grievous

verb/noun/adjfree, liberate, release

freedom

free free . freedom free (adj) .

solitude, loneliness, isolation, seclusion

bachelor, spinster

a)solitude, loneliness, isolation, seclusion

b)confinement, incarceration, internment, quarantine , b.

a)solitude, loneliness, isolation, seclusion

b)retirement, withdrawal , b.

a)solitude, loneliness, isolation, seclusion

b)unsociableness, unsociability, friendlessness , b.

a)solitude, loneliness, isolation, seclusion

b)anxiety, grief, sorrow, trouble, suffering, distress, unhappiness

, b. .

a)solitude, loneliness, isolation, seclusion

freedom

a)bachelor, spinster, confinement, incarceration, internment, quarantine; retirement, withdrawal, unsociableness, unsociability, friendlessness

b)anxiety, grief, sorrow, trouble, suffering, distress, unhappiness

b , , .

a)bachelor, spinster,; retirement, withdrawal, unsociableness, unsociability, friendlessness

b)freedom, b, , .

a)confinement, incarceration, internment, quarantine

b)freedom, b, , , .

lone,lonely, alone, lonesome,

solitary, forlorn, desolate.

unsociable, withdrawn, indrawn, single, outcast, friendless, companionless

a)lone,lonely, alone, lonesome,

solitary, forlorn, desolate.

b)grievous b , , .

lone,lonely, alone, lonesome,

solitary, forlorn, desolate.

free

unsociable, withdrawn, indrawn, single, outcast, friendless, companionlessgrievous

unsociable, withdrawn, indrawn, single, outcast, friendless, companionless

free

isolate, separate, seclude, ut off, segregate, sequester

quarantine; confine, immure, incarcerate, intern, jail, lock (up), restrain, restrict; withdraw, detach, detain, hold, keep.

a)isolate, separate, seclude, ut off, segregate, sequester

b)grieve, suffer, b, , , .

a)isolate, separate, seclude, ut off, segregate, sequester

b)free, liberate, release

a b

a)quarantine; confine, immure, incarcerate, intern, jail, lock (up), restrain, restrict; withdraw, detach, detain, hold, keep.

b)grieve, suffer, b, , , .

a)quarantine; confine, immure, incarcerate, intern, jail, lock (up), restrain, restrict; withdraw, detach, detain, hold, keep.

b)free, liberate, release

a b

lone wolf; play a lone hand; a lone voice in the wilderness; plough a lonely furrow;on ones tod; high and dry

ones cup of tea, go fry an egg;

go fly a kite; yank ones chain

2.4 , - .

, . , , . .. .

, - lone. 1. , , .

Alone, lone, lonely, lonesome, single.

1.1 , .

bachelor, spinster, lone wolf; on ones tod; high and dry, play a lone hand; a lone voice in the wilderness; plough a lonely furrow; ones cup of tea, ones kettle of fish, go fry an egg,go fly a kite; yank ones chain.

2. , .forlorn, desolate, solitary, loneliness, isolation, seclusion.2.1 , .outcast, confinement, incarceration, internment, quarantine, isolate, separate seclude, ut off, segregate, sequester, confine, immure, incarcerate, intern, jail, lock (up), restrain, restrict hold, keep detach, detain.

2.2 , . retirement, withdrawal, withdraw.3. , , .

unsociableness, unsociability unsociable, withdrawn, indrawn.

4. , , .

friendlessness, friendless, companionless.

5. , , . anxiety, grief, sorrow, trouble, suffering, distress, unhappiness, freedom, free, liberate, release.

, alone . , ( , , , ). :

1) , , , , ;

2) (, , ) , ;

3) , - , . , , - ;

4) ( ) - ,- : Free- Alone- Grief. , , , . , . . : .

, , . , , , .

, , , , . .

, , .. , , , . , , , , , . . , , ( 350), , (172 ) , (250 ).

, . , - , .( 90%) , , - .(3%)

( , . 2) - .

, , . , , , . , . . : .

:

1. .., .., .., .. . , 1989. 86.

2. .., .. . ., 1993 234.

3. .. . ., 1975. 295

4. .. : . .: , 2005. 480.5. ., . . .: , 1986. 228. 6. . . ., 2001. 288 .

7. . . ., 2001. 264. 8. . . . . ., 1997.305.

9. .., .. / . ., 1976. 321.10. .. . . ., 1978. . 124.11. .. // . . 1, . . ., 2002. N 1. . 28-30

12. .. . .: , 2003. 286 .

13. .. : : . . , 2004.39

14. .. : , , , . : , 2001. 384 .

15 .. // , . ., 2001. . 33-35

16. .., .. : . , 2002. 92 .

17. .. :

. . ., 1998. 231 .

18. .. . , 1993. 215.

19. .. . .5. .: , 2006. 261. 20. .. // - . , 1995. . 27-34.

21. .. . ., 2000. 46 .

22. . .. - // : . ., 1996.. 241-249

23 .. // . .2. , 1994.. 129-132

24. .. // : . ., 1983. . 187-212

25. .. . ., 2001. 215.26. .. . . . -.III. , 1970. 159.

27. .. .

// XX : . .2. ., 1995. . 425-426.28 . . . . .2. ., 2002. 443.29. .. . // , . ., 2001.. 67-7030. .. . , .1-2. .,1997. 395.

31. .. . , 2008. 536.32. . // . , 1993. 185-21133. .. // . ., 1999. 34-37.

34. - .. . .: , 2000. 624.35. .. - . ., 1968.268.

36. .. // . ., 1987. 115-134.

37. .. - : , . ..., 1982. 195. 38. .. ..2., 2008. :1. .. - . .: , 2001.543.2. .. . ., 1966.343.3. . . . - .- .: . 2007.571.

4.Collins Thesaurus of the English Language Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. HarperCollins Publishers, 2002. 1880p.

5.Collins English Etiology Dictionary Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. HarperCollins Publishers, 2003. 1680p.6. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. 2003. 1950p.

7. Collins Cobuild Idiom Dictionary. HarperCollins Publishers. 2004. 409p.

:1. Snow C.P. Time of Hope. Penguin Books. 1956. 334p.

2. Snow C.P. Homecomings. London. Macmillan and Co LTD. 1961. 321p.

1

1. Emotions evoked by loneliness

a) going home alone and feeling lonely

I was anxious as I always had been returning home. I felt edge of anxiety

tightness of the nerves dread on my way homedread of what might be waiting for me

reasonless anxieties (Snow, 1961: 3 )

have to watch over her dreadsschizoid chill (Snow, 1961: 6 )

b) emotional state of people who experience loneliness

her expression fixed with unhappinesssadness of her face not only me she could not love, but anyone. She craved to; she tried to find someone to love (Snow, 1961: 5)

when strain was mastering her (Snow, 1961: 7)

it lessened his fear of death (Snow, 1961: 25 )

I was strained, constantly apprehensive, often dismally unhappy (Snow, 1961: 49)sight of her neurosis (Snow, 1961: 49 )

her anxiety like a growth inside hershe feared

it was exhausting herin the bitterness of dread (Snow, 1961: 36)signs of familiar strainpeople whose lives were riven by angst

her wretchedness (Snow, 1961: 65)

a trigger for her anxietynothingwas more boring than an anxiety one did not share...sheer boredom (Snow, 1961: 66 )

in a state of anxiety (Snow, 1961: 67)

many of her fears had turned out nonsenseshe was not anxiety-freeshe broke down againnext sign of strain (Snow, 1961: 68 )

the moving belt of anxietyher crack-up (Snow, 1961: 69 )

Sheila was in a state of acute anxiety(Snow, 1961: 71 )

I feltselfishfear (Snow, 1961: 79 )

the fear was sharpand selfishI was struck by the dread (Snow, 1961: 80 )

I felt nothing butirrational fear (Snow, 1961: 87 )one could not know such loss without craving for an after lifeI longed to pray to her. (Snow, 1961: 94)

released a surge of sadness (Snow, 1961: 132 )

it made me anxious (Snow, 1961: 139)

I could not get away from my sadness (Snow, 1961: 170)

He was a neurotiche was beset by anxiety (Snow, 1961: 211)

The anxiety possessed me flesh and bone: I had no room for another feelingIn the claustrophobia of dreadI should want to lose myself in sadness, have no one near mein sadness I should be alone(Snow, 1961: 391)c) alone in the house

there was a claustrophobic pressure (Snow, 1961: 85 )

because of the claustrophobic pressure on me in the house...(Snow, 1961: 86 )

The walls pressed inin that claustrophobia (Snow, 1961: 139 )

The room pressed me in (Snow, 1961: 391 )

I felt anxious, desperately anxious (Snow, 1956: 82 )

d) Negative states and senses accompanying loneliness

her expression fixed with unhappinesssadness of her face (Snow, 1961:5)

her sense of deprivation froze her (Snow, 1961: 6)

one wouldnt dare thinkthat one could share anothers unhappiness, even if one see it under ones eyes what is wrong, he can never know, and it is more grievousto watch the suffering for which you feel responsible (Snow, 1961: 30)

It has been a grief to me (Snow, 1961: 31)

I wasdismally unhappy (Snow, 1961: 49)

in the unhappiest (Snow, 1961: 50)

trouble of poor Sheila (Snow, 1961: 61)

to understand how repetitive suffering isher wretchednessto see a deterioration in her (Snow, 1961: 65)

the same kind of troublethere will be trouble (Snow, 1961: 67)

grief and remorse were gnawing inside me with animal deprivation, withmisery of loss (Snow, 1961: 79)

intimations of pain and sorrowleft me (Snow, 1961: 87)

sorrow, loss tore at me like a spasm

convulsed in the ravening of grief

in that devastationone could not know such loss without craving for an after life (Snow, 1961: 94)

surge of sadness and self-destruction (Snow, 1961: 132)

through the smear of grief (Snow, 1961: 171)

those who cut their losses (Snow, 1961: 209)

anothers sorrow did not exist. (Snow, 1961: 390)

e) Positive (comfortable) states and senses accompanying loneliness

I found her free from straintonight she was anxiety freenothing to worry about (Snow, 1961: 4 )

get relief from the strain of watching over her. be freed from the sight of her neurosis I need be responsible no more (Snow, 1961: 49)

to escape unhappiness(Snow, 1961: 51)

I want you in your freedom. (Snow, 1961: 133)

it made meto slither awayjust to be free. I thought longingly of being alone (Snow, 1961: 139)

get away from my sadness (Snow, 1961: 170)

if this was the last escape. (Snow, 1961: 171)

I expect they believe Im lonely. But I am happier than they are (Snow, 1961: 214)

my escape into looking-on (Snow, 1961: 228)

she shrank away from me. (Snow, 1961: 354)

it drove me from any other personI shouldhave no one near me (Snow, 1961: 391)

Im going awayMy sense of relief endured. I should have said that I was better off without her. (Snow, 1956: 332)

f) features of character promoting loneliness

At the springs of my nature I had some kind of pride or vanity whichprevented me going into the deepest human relationI was not in turn understood, looked after (Snow, 1961: 48)

I was strainedapprehensive, often dismally unhappy and yet it left me with a reserve and strength of spirit, it was a kind of home(Snow, 1961: 49)

her pride and couragecollapsed. Tears burst from her eyes. (Snow, 1961: 66)

wisdom of those who cut their losses(Snow, 1961: 209)

g) self-consciousness in the state of lonelinessa childone has the illusion that one could know him or her one does oneself.

(Snow, 1956: 30)

I alone with a personal lifepeople helping others for reasons of their ownat the springs of my nature (Snow, 1956: 48)

grief and remorseinside me (Snow, 1956: 79)

That was what I had set myself for my own sake (Snow, 1956: 209)

2

lone ( )

.

idiom ones cup of tea, go fry an egg;

go fly a kite; yank ones chain

noun bachelor, spinster confinement, incarceration, internment, quarantine; retirement, withdrawal, unsociability, friendlessness adj unsociable, withdrawn, indrawn, single, outcast, friendless, companionless verb quarantine; confine, immure, incarcerate, intern, jail, lock (up), restrain, restrict;withdraw, detach, detain, hold, keep.idiom lone wolf; on ones tod; high and dry, play a lone hand, a lone voice in the wilderness, plough a lonely furrow.

alone

adj. lonely, alone, lonesome,

solitary, forlorn, desolate

noun solitude, loneliness, isolation, seclusion

verb isolate, separate, seclude, ut off, segregate, sequester.

2

,

PAGE