147

Секреты цифрового фото

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Секреты цифрового фото

Citation preview

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 1

    B. C.

    - --

    2005

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 2

    . . . . . . . , . .

    32.973-044.4 681.327.1 . ., . .

    91 . .: , 2005. 144 : . ISBN 5-469-00445-7

    , , . , . .

    . - , . , - .

    , 2005 "", 2005 , , 2005 . . , , , . , , - , . ISBN 5-469-00445-7

    , 194044, -, . . , 29. 05784 07.09.01.

    005-93, 2; 95 3005 . 11.02.05. 84108/ 16. . . . 15,12. . 7000. 1449.

    1900. 195299, .-, ., 2.

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 3

    1

    5 6 10

    2

    13 14 15 16 18 20

    3

    24 25 26 27

    4

    35 37 38 40 46 48 56

    5

    59 60 62 66 68 70 72 74 76

    6

    80 84 85 86 87

    7

    JPEG 91 JPEG 92 94 98 100

    8

    103 104 106 108

    9

    111 112 114 115 116 118 122

    10

    125 126 ! 127 128 130 132 134

    11

    137 138 140 142

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 4

    . : , . -. . -. ,

    - -

    . : - . , . -: , ... ... - , - . , -, - , , . . .

    - , - , . - - 500 , - 256 - 17 . - - 1 , - 512 - 1822 .

    . - , Photoshop Elements

    Adobe, Paintshop Jask . , , , . - Photoshop ( Adobe), Paintshop Pro (Jask) Photo Paint (Corel).

    : - ? , - -. , -. , , . -. ? ? -? , , , , . - - . , , !

    : . - . , -. , - - ( ) -, : Adobe. -. , .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 5

    - -

    . , - . , .

    - , -. - : -.

    -. , - . .

    , Adobe Photoshop, . . , - .

    Adobe Photoshop -

    . , - - . Adobe Pho-toshop.

    Adobe Photoshop? . ? ? ? -! , . , . : .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 6

    , , - Adobe Photoshop

    . - - : - . , -: ( ); ( ); ( ); ( -

    ). -

    . , , . , , - , : , . .

    - ,

    - . - -. !

    - : - (Pencil) , (Eraser) ( ). (Brush) ... , . , - .

    , , - (Paint Bucket). , -. (Clone Stamp) , , . - .

    . - , , -. - : , . Marque. - - : , , .

    - - . (Lasso). .

    - , - (Magic Wand). , - , , - (Tolerance). .

    . - : (Anti-aliased) (Feather). -.

    -

    ( Anti-aliased)

    - , -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 7

    -

    , , , - . - , - , ? ! - , -.

    Quick Mask Mode

    Q. , , - . . , - .

    - ! - .

    - -: RGB, CMYK, Lab HSB

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    : - ; - ;

    -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 8

    . - (Brush), , . , - 20-30% - .

    . . - , .

    -

    . , .

    Windows , , - . Adobe Photoshop . , - , , .

    , . , -, - File. - : , -, . , . , , .

    Image Mode -

    Image Adjustment , -, -

    Image Size , - Image Canvas Size Image Rotate canvas Image Crop Layer

    Selection -

    Filter

    Edit Preferences Edit Color Settings - Window -

    -

    Adobe. .

    , , . - : History, Info, Layers Channels. , Window: - , - .

    Info. - . , . - Eyedropper. , , - .

    -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 9

    , - , . , Adobe Photoshop - CTRL + Z, - History. , - , - Create new snapshot .

    History Brush. . -.

    Adobe Photoshop - - , - . . Layers. .

    , . , - -. - Channels.

    3

    Paint Bucket - - . - (Snap-shot 3).

    1

    History Brush - -. . Flow - . -, . Snapshot 1.

    4

    History Brush. Snapshot 2. - -.

    5

    - Snapshot 1. - .

    2

    . Snap-shot 2.

    - - .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 10

    -. ,

    , , . , , -. . Channels.

    RGB

    . - , -: (R, Red); (G, Green) (, Blue). -.

    RGB- - , - -: , , -.

    CMYK

    , . , . - -

    RGB CMYK

    RGB , - . , - (R) . -

    CMYK , . , - -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 11

    (, Cyan), (, Magenta), (Y, Yellow).

    , - . . , - , - (, blacK). - , - CMYK.

    , -

    : RGB, CMYK . - . : - . , R, G ? ,

    ? , , ...

    - , -: , , , , , . . -. -, .

    , - . - Color Settings (Edit Color Settings). . , - -. , ( RGB) - ( CMYK).

    (RGB) - . - ,

    - -

    Adobe

    . - Perceptual

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 12

    . - ,

    -

    , . - .

    (Pixel, Picture Cell) . . - .

    , : Red (), Green (), Blue (). ,

    - .

    - () : R, G . .

    - , - - , - 2560x1920. - 5 . .

    ,

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 13

    . -

    .

    - . (25-30 ), 10 , , , 250 - . : - , - 300 .

    () - 72 , .

    . , - , , , .

    , - , , , -, :

    ;

    ;

    .

    (-) Image Size (Image Image Size).

    -. resample image. resolution 72 96 pix-els/inch.

    1 . Resample Im-age. Resolution 300 pixels/inch. , -, 150 pixels/inch. Width Heigth.

    2 3

    -. Re-sample Image. Resolution -, ( ). . Constrain Proportions - . Re-sample Image .

    -

    Nearest Neighbor: ,

    Bilinear:

    Bicubic: -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 14

    - ,

    .

    ,

    . 1 Crop.

    ! 2 -

    - . Info.

    3 - CTRL.

    4 ENTER .

    -

    . 1 (Rec-

    tangular Marquee, Elliptical Marquee, Lasso Polygonal Lasso). - !

    2 - . -, .

    3 . - (Layer Duplicate Layer). (Layer New Layer) - . - Background .

    4 . - Select Feather Feather Selection -. (Q) - . - (Q).

    5 : Image Crop. 6 (Select Inverse) (Edit

    Clear) . (Se-lect Deselect).

    Info

    - Rectangular Marquee ( )

    -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 15

    ( ) -

    . - , .

    .

    Rotate Canvas (Image Rotate Canvas), - : 180, 90 CW ( ), 90 CCW ( - ) Arbitrary ( ). 90 CW 90 CCW, - .

    - . , .

    1 . Measure Tool ( Eyedropper).

    2 Measure Tool , .

    3 Rotate Canvas: Image Rotate Canvas Arbitrary.

    1

    . .

    3

    2 (Layer Duplicate Layer).

    - (Edit Transform Rotate) , . Layer Merge Visible.

    -

    , , ...

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 16

    .

    . - (Canvas), .

    , - . . , - .

    (Canvas Size), (Rotate Canvas)

    (Flip Canvas). - , (). , .

    - , - . - - -. - - .

    Height . 20-33 %.

    1 Image Canvas Size. Canvas Size New Size - Relative.

    3

    , - Anchor.

    4 Canvas Extension Color . - .

    5 . - Cancel ALT. -, .

    2 New Size Width percent. Width - ,

    - -

    -

    : - -, .

    , - (25 % -). .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 17

    -

    , .

    3 (cm) Width Height.

    1 , , . , 2130 . - 4 , 13x22

    2 Image Canvas Size. Canvas Size , Relative .

    4 , - Anchor.

    5 Canvas Extension Color . Color Picker.

    . 1

    .

    2 Image Canvas Size. Relative. 20 %.

    3 Anchor. . .

    4 Magic Wand . (Feather) 10 .

    5 Edit Clear.

    6 .

    : -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 18

    :

    , - ;

    , , ;

    , .

    - Adobe Photoshop - . -, Border Se-lection Stroke. - -.

    (1 2 4) ,

    - .

    2

    1 , - .

    , - . Edit Stroke. - , .

    2 Select Modify Border. - Border Selection Width -. Border . - Border .

    3 , - Select Modify Contract, . Edit Stroke . , .

    (1 2 36 4) . : Edit Clear. , .

    3

    4 (Select Deselect).

    3 (Layer New Layer via Copy). Image Ad-justments Invert.

    , Border Selection

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 19

    , , Canvas Size (Image Canvas Size).

    ( -).

    - - . - -. .

    2 3 -

    , Magic Wand.

    6

    Select Inverse.

    1 . .

    4 Layer Duplicate Layer. .

    7 - Edit Clear, Select Deselect.

    5 (Styles) -

    . -

    . 1 .

    . 2 . 3 . 4

    Master Diameter. Flow . Mode ( -).

    5 , , , - . SHIFT -.

    - (Brush). , , - (Flow) ,

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 20

    - ,

    . , , - -. -. , - .

    - - . - : -

    , , , . - , - , - .

    . - , (, , ), () . - - . - .

    1 () (-) .

    2

    . 4 (30x21 ), , .

    Rectangular Marquee Fixed Aspect Ratio ( )

    3 , - . 4 4-6 .

    5 , , .

    4 ( 4:3) . - , (- 300 ) . , - 4, 12 .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 21

    1 .

    File New New . Preset - 4. Resolution 300 .

    6 - (Select All, Edit Copy). - : Edit Paste. - ( ).

    2 Color Mode , - .

    7 Move Tool , , - .

    3 (View Rulers). - - (Millimeters).

    8 (Paint Bucket).

    9 , , .

    4 Edit Preferences Guides, Grid & Slices. 5 . (View Show Grid). -.

    10 Layers . - Horizontal Type Tool. .

    5 - . .

    11 - . Styles. .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 22

    , , - .

    -

    , .

    , . - , - , - .

    - , - - . , , - . - .

    , -

    - - .

    - - . : - .

    , . ( - ) - . - -, -. , , , .

    - , - -. - , .

    , - -, , , -. . , , -.

    -, - . , . -, , -.

    : -.

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 23

    - , - , -

    , . -

    -

    , - (, , ), - , - . , -: . , - - , , , - .

    -

    , , -. - .

    , -, - : . , , -

    . - , - .

    , , . -, , - -, - -; . , - .

    , , - . , - , , - . - .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 24

    , , -, : (-

    );

    (- );

    ( -);

    ( - );

    ( - );

    ( - , - -);

    . ,

    - . -, - .

    ,

    , . .

    .

    - . - . , , - .

    - - . - - , - - . , - - . (-)

    - -,

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 25

    , , -

    , , , , , . - - - - .

    - . , - .

    - . , . Histogram (Windows Histo-gram) Levels (Image Adjustments Levels).

    - Levels - . - (Shadows), (Highlights), (Midtone).

    : , -, , , . - 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%.

    , ( , ). Adobe Photoshop Curves ().

    , -

    ( - Minolta Dimage 5). -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 26

    -

    Info. - Eyedropper (). - Sample Size .

    - Info , ( Info Op-tions ). Actual Color ( -) Grayscale ( ) .

    - , ().

    -

    - Histogram. -, - . .

    - Luminosity (). -: , - , () , -. - .

    Mean (-) - .

    - . - , .

    Std Dev ( ) - (-) (-) . , .

    Median ( -) , - . . - , . - .

    Pixel ()

    -.

    - - : (Level); - (Count); (Percentile); - (Cache Level).

    -,

    - , - (-)

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 27

    ,

    . - . - ().

    RGB , , , .

    CMYK - .

    , -. -, , . - . -, -, .

    RGB - - -.

    CMYK - , , - 5 2 2Y 0. -, .

    - - - .

    - . , - ( 0 255).

    , - - . CMYK - : 80 70 70Y 70. .

    Info. - (Eyedropper). - , . RGB Info. ,

    ,

    - ( ), - -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 28

    - . -, -, .

    , , , , .

    , - . - (-

    , ). , , - .

    . - , ,

    . - - . .

    , - . ( -) .

    . . , . .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 29

    , - . - -,

    , .

    -. - . - -

    . , - , - .

    . . ,

    . .

    (1) (2)

    - (ISO > 100) - . . JPEG - .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 30

    , .

    -

    -

    , . - .

    -, . - , Adobe Pho-toshop. - - .

    - , - . -. - -. , .

    . - -

    . -: - , . , .

    RGB CMYK . Lab - Light-ness (L).

    -

    -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 31

    - . - .

    , . - -.

    , . , - . . -

    ,

    , Variations, - Image Ad-justments Variations.

    Variations : Fine Coarse ( ), - -.

    - -: Shadows ( ), Mid-tones ( ), Highlights ( ), Saturation ().

    - (Original) (Current Pick).

    :

    , . . (Current Pick) .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 32

    -

    . , - - .

    Image Ad-justments Auto Levels Auto Levels

    Levels Auto, ( -)

    (Image Adjustments Auto Levels). - , . 0,5% - .

    - . - .

    - . - () -, ()

    .

    , . - -. . - Auto Levels

    - Auto Levels . - -

    , , - . - , -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 33

    -

    : Auto Levels, Auto Contrast Auto Color. . , .

    Auto Levels

    Enhance Per Channel Contrast

    -

    Auto Contrast

    Enhance Monochromatic Contrast

    Auto Color

    Find Dark & Light Colors

    -

    Auto Color Correction Options. Options Levels (Image Adjustments Levels).

    Snap Neutral Midtones Auto Color. - Clip.

    , -

    , - . - .

    - . - , , .

    , Save as defaults

    - - Image Adjustments Auto Contrast. - , Auto Levels Auto Contrast, - . - - .

    , - - , -. , - , , - -. Auto Con-trast -, .

    Auto Contrast

    Auto Contrast. , - Auto Levels, , , . -, -

    , , . -, ,

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 34

    -

    (Image Adjustments Auto Color) - - -. , - , - . , Auto Levels Auto Contrast,

    . - - . , - Auto Color .

    - , .

    Auto Color , -, -.

    . - , -

    -

    , . .

    - . -, - , , - . -, . -- .

    Brightness/Contrast

    (Image Adjustments Brightness/Contrast). - ( ).

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 35

    , -

    Levels (Image Adjustments Levels) . , - .

    Adobe Photoshop -. ( Auto). - .

    - - ( ), -. - - ( Set) . - , - - Color Balance. .

    - (Brightness) - . ( ) . - ,

    Contrast. -. - . , , . - , -

    () . ()

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 36

    Levels Levels , , . , Options

    ,

    -

    , . - .

    - , . ( ), - , . - - , .

    - , - , . - .

    , .

    - (-): - . - . - .

    - -

    () - (). - - ( )

    -

    -

    - - - -

    -

    -

    , - -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 37

    me (Im-

    age Adjustments Levels). (Input Levels) - , - .

    - Input Levels. . -, . - Input Levels.

    , - Preview. , . - , . - . , - .

    1 Levels. Image Ad-justments Levels. Levels - , -. -, Input Levels.

    Input Levels. 1,2-1,5.

    3

    2 , . - , - Input Levels.

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 38

    -

    . - , - , - - .

    , , - , , .

    Levels. -

    ALT, . , - . - .

    Set Black Point. - . - RGB Info.

    , - - RGB. - 13 . , 11R, 12G, 10 - . - (. ).

    -

    -. - () , ALT. - , - . - Set White Point. . -

    Info - {}.

    -

    - -, -, . , - 20 , 10. , 200 100 ( 256- ). , , .

    . -, -, - .

    - . , , - ( ), . , .

    , , , - . Midtones Levels. -, . . - - - , - .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 39

    . .

    1 Image Adjustments Levels. - ALT, Levels - , - .

    3 ALT,

    Levels , - .

    4 , - , . Levels . - Info.

    2 , - , . Levels - - . - Info.

    5 Levels - ( ) ( ) . - 0,66-1,33.

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 40

    Adobe Photoshop,

    , : - Levels, - Curves.

    , Curves . , Curves . , - Levels Curves - , . . - .

    - . , .

    - ( 45):

    - .

    , , - - ( , Input), (- , Output). - , - . , .

    - Levels . - ALT, .

    - - (). 16 ( ). - 15 .

    Curves

    -

    , - -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 41

    ,

    (). ( 128 ) . , - : , , Output ( ) Input ( ). - , , , , . , . - ? : , ? ? - .

    . , -. -, ( 128) ( , - ). ( , )

    -

    , - -

    ,

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 42

    , -. - , , . - .

    . - . - , - . . -, , .

    , -. , - .

    - :

    , -. -, , -, .

    - . - , - . .

    !

    . , -, . , . ( 128) ( , ).

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 43

    1

    - , . , - -.

    2 25 - - .

    3 . : , . - .

    Threshold 1 Image Adjustments Threshold.

    Threshold -,

    2 0-100 . 100.

    3 Threshold Level - .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 44

    , -

    , . - , .

    S- , , , : - ( 64 -), ( 192 ).

    , . - 45 .

    , . , , , . - - .

    S-

    . , - -.

    S- , , - .

    , -

    1 . , Levels. Percentile. Percentile 25, 75.

    2 Image Adjustments Curves. - -, Percentile His-togram.

    3 ( ) - .

    4 ( -) .

    5 Histogram , .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 45

    ,

    . , -. - . - - Curves.

    1 - . Histogram. - . - Levels. : 14, 90, 125, 170, 220. .

    2 Image Adjustments Curves. Curves , ALT, 10x10. , Channel RGB.

    3 .

    4 . - Output. , Histogram -.

    5 4 . - : 14 28; 90 104; 125 132; 170 178.

    6 .

    Output. , Histogram -. 220 208.

    7 - - , Channel - - , : - .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 46

    Creative Suite Adobe Pho-toshop -

    : Shadow/Highlight. - , - .

    - (Brightness/Contrast, Levels, Curves) - , - . - Shadow/Highlight - .

    Tonal Width -

    , . (- 100%) (,

    Shadows, , Highlights). ( Shadows High-lights). , Tonal Width - , 50%.

    -

    Radius ( ). - , , - . , . , . , - , , .

    Radius - , - . , - 120 , (60 ).

    - , - . - Radius, , 20 40 .

    Amount

    -. Shadows , . Highlights - . ( 80%) - .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 47

    : , - , - , . - , . , - . - Shadow/Highlight.

    1 . ,

    . - , , . - .

    -

    2 Image Adjustments Shadow/ Highlight. Shadows Radius , - .

    3 Tonal Width 50%, - , , .

    4 Amount 50% - - .

    5 Adjustments Color Correction - +20 -, .

    6 Highlights, .

    - -

    -

    - - -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 48

    Adobe Photoshop

    -. - . Adobe Photoshop . , - , - .

    - , -. , - - , - . . , , . - , - , .

    - . , -

    , - , - . (Layers) - .

    Photoshop - . - - , - - .

    , , , .

    . , - . - , - . : , , . . .

    Layers

    ( ):

    # ; # ;

    # ; /

    ()

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 49

    Layers, . Adobe Photo-shop : - ( ) (- ). . , -. - : -

    1 - -

    2 - - , -

    . - Adobe Photoshop - .

    , , , , . Adobe Photoshop - - - .

    . . - , ,

    . ...

    - (). - -. , - , , , . - , . : -.

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 50

    , -

    : (Blending Mode) , (Opacity), .

    ( ), - - (). - . - -.

    . , . - , - .

    , - Layers. , PSD (PhotoShop Docu-ment). , -. . -, TIFF, - , - PSD. . Photo-shop Document.

    - Layers 22 -. - Normal, Multiply, Screen, Overlay. - Color Burn, Color Dodge, Soft Light, Hard Light Luminosity

    ,

    (Blending), Adobe Photoshop. - -, -. , , .

    Set the blending mode Layers. , - Adobe Photoshop 22 . ( - ), - .

    Curves -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 51

    ,

    , . - , , . - . , , , .

    , - Adobe Photoshop -. , , . , - .

    Add vector mask . - .

    -.

    . - , . ( ), .

    (Opacity) -

    . -, Multiply - X Y :

    X 30%, Y 60%:

    :

    - !

    Screen. ( ) . - Screen

    , . - , . . -

    50%

    Screen

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 52

    Multiply Multiply ( - ) ,

    -

    . - Multiply . - ( ). , - Multiply: .

    , . Multiply , 89% ( ) (99-100%).

    , 90%. , 70~72%. - , - : .

    Multiply -. , . , , - .

    Opacity ( ). -, -, Adobe Pho-toshop. , Opacity, - . - . - Fill, - Opacity.

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 53

    Screen -

    - . . - ( ) -. - , , , - .

    Screen - . - -

    , , 1% ( -) . , 11-12% . - , - .

    - . 92-94% Screen 90%.

    , - - Opacity, .

    Screen , - , .

    1 : Layer Duplicate Layer. - - Screen.

    2 (Background copy), - Add layer mask. , ( ).

    3 (Brush). - .

    4 . 100% ( R0, G0, 0).

    5 , .

    6 Paint Bucket. - Contiqu-ous. Tolerance - (1).

    7 . - .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 54

    Soft Light , -,

    - Overlay (Opacity = 100%). , , ,

    -

    Overlay. - - .

    - ( Multi-ply).

    - ( Screen).

    Overlay - . - . - Overlay - (Curves),

    S- , - 45.

    Overlay , - .

    Overlay Hard Light. , , Hard Light . - : - , - . - Overlay Hard Light - .

    , - Overlay Hard Light -, - . -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 55

    Opacity ( ). Opacity - 20-35%.

    - Hard Light Soft Light.

    . -, . . - , - .

    - , . , , . () - . -, - . - : Layer Duplicate Layer. - (Background ), - Layers Overlay (Opacity = 30%).

    1 Layers Add layer mask. , .

    2 (Paint Bucket) .

    3 (Brush). . .

    4 .

    5 Opacity, , - .

    () () - Overlay - 30%

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 56

    ,

    - . Adobe Photoshop Adjustment Layer.

    - , . - , - - .

    Create new fill or adjustment layer Layers . - - Layer Change Layer Content.

    , - . - . -: , - .

    - - Clipping Group. , .

    . - . - Create a new Set -.

    . - - , .

    1 Background - (Layer 2), (Layer 3), (Layer 1) .

    2 Set 1 Create a

    new set. Layer 1 .

    3 Layer 1, Color Balance. .

    4 ALT, Color Balance Layer 1, .

    5 Layer 2 - Curves. , - .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 57

    . , . , - . , -

    -

    , : Levels Curves.

    - Levels - , - . -, -.

    - - Curves. Levels. Curves - .

    Brightness / Con-trast - , - . -

    () () - . - , . , , - .

    - . - - - .

    Threshold - - () - . - ( ).

    - -, - .

    /

    /

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 58

    , , - . , .

    . Adobe Photoshop , - -.

    , -

    - , - Variations, Image Adjustments Variations.

    Fine Coarse ( ) -. . - - : Shadows ( ), Midtones ( ), High-light ( ), Saturation ().

    - . - (Current Pick) , - . - ,

    . - Show Clipping (- ) - .

    Variations : - . (Original) . -, - . , - - -. , (R, G, ), - (, , Y).

    , , Variations - . - . , , , -.

    Variations Saturations Clipping Path , -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 59

    (Image Adjustments Auto Color)

    - ( Find Dark & Light Colors). , . - . - .

    , Auto Color - . , - -, . -, .

    -

    , Auto Color Correction Options. Options Levels (Image Ad-justments Levels). , , Find Dark & Light Colors. (Enhance Per Channel Contrast) , .

    , Snap Neutral Mid-tones. - Clip. ( -).

    Auto Color , - , - . - -

    - Auto Color. - () - . - () , -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 60

    . . , . Levels .

    , - . , - , , , -.

    , , -

    - (Image Adjustments Levels).

    , ( ) - ( ) , . Channel , - . - , . - Info.

    1 . - Levels (Image Adjustments Levels). ALT, - . . .

    2 (Eyedropper). , . SHIFT, . Info - .

    3 1 2 . Info .

    4 Levels. Info - . (Blue).

    5 Channel (Red). - , R Info - .

    6 5 (Green).

    4-6 .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 61

    1 -

    . - #1 #2 .

    2 Info - . .

    3 Image Adjustments Color Bal-ance. Preserve Luminosity. Shadows.

    4 Blue - Yellow , Info. Red - Cyan. - #1.

    5 High-lights. - #2.

    6 - , Midtones.

    -

    , : -, . - .

    , -, . - Color Balance (Image Adjustments Color Balance).

    , : , , . - - RGB, CMYK, Lab. - . . - (Preserve Luminosity), - . - (Shadows), (Mid-tones) (Highlights) - .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 62

    - RGB CMYK,

    . - , -, RGB CMYK - . - , , .

    . . - . . , .

    -, . , - - , - Photoshop Elements.

    , - . , , - Adobe Photoshop - - - .

    , - -, .

    , , -. , - .

    Adobe Photoshop . , - (Channels). RGB CMYK . - - . .

    Channels - . RGB , - . CMYK , - .

    , - , - Spot Channel Alpha Channel. - .

    Lab . - b. L - .

    -

    -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 63

    RGB CMYK

    -

    (Red) (Magenta)

    RGB ,

    CMYK ,

    Lab

    Lab - - . - - -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 64

    -

    . . - .

    1

    (Blue). Image Adjustments Levels . - .

    3 - (Red) - (Green) . - Levels. 1,2.

    -, : , , - .

    4

    2 Levels , . .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 65

    Lab -

    b Lab , RGB CMYK. , - Lab . L , .

    L , -, - . (+128) (-128). b . a b .

    , Lab , , - , . Lab - , - .

    Lab Lab -

    . , b

    (Levels) , -. .

    L - , - . - -, - .

    Lab - , - , . - - . - Lab : - .

    Lab - b. , - - .

    -

    Lab.

    1 Image Mode Lab Color. Channels a.

    2 Image Adjustments Curves. - Curves , : -64 +64.

    3 -76. +76. .

    4 Channels b. - Curves , - 2.

    5 , -68 +68, .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 66

    , , -

    . - -, .

    (Image Adjustments Channel Mixer). - , - .

    -, - . - - (Output Channel). - - - (Source Channel).

    , RGB CMYK , . - -- - .

    - -200% +200%. Constant - . -200% , - +200% . Monochrome -.

    ,

    , . , , , . - ,

    .

    RGB CMYK - -. : ! : , ... : - .

    - . - , , , , . , - .

    - . , -, - , .

    Adobe Photoshop - iCorrect Profes-sional, , . - .

    RGB . 1:0,55:0,35. 1:0,65:0,4. 1:0,75:0,65.

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 67

    1 . -

    . , - - . . - -.

    2 Info , - RGB, - Grayscale.

    3 Eyedropper. , = 50%.

    4 SHIFT, #1. - RGB . - R189, G119, 58.

    5 , R . 1:0,63:0,31. 1 : 0,65 : 0,4. - .

    6 Image Adjustments Channel Mixer. Channel Mixer Output Channel Green. - Red. - Red: +3, Green: +97.

    7 Output Channel Blue. Red: +20, Blue: +80. - Info, , - .

    -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 68

    Adobe Photoshop ,

    Image Mode. HSL (Hue, Saturation, Lightness), : , - . , - Image Adjustments Hue/Saturation.

    Hue . , Hue , - .

    - Saturation, . - -.

    Lightness , . , - 0, 100S, 0L . .

    Color Color Picker HSB ( - HSL Brightness). HSB RGB, CMYK Lab.

    Hue/Saturation - , -. ( , - ) - Edit. HSL - , - (Red, Green, Blue), (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow) .

    HSL . -. .

    Hue - ( Master) . - .

    Saturation -.

    HSL

    HSL - , -

    Hue/Saturation - -

    - (Hue), - (Saturation) (Lightness)

    -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 69

    1 Image Adjustments Hue/

    Saturation. Master, -, 10% Saturation.

    2 Edit Cyan, 20%.

    3 Edit Yel-low, 20%. , 25%.

    -. -100 . +100 - .

    Lightness - . -.

    Edit , - . - . , - . , - .

    ( 30 ), .

    - -. - . , , , - .

    Hue/Saturation - - . Hue Lightness , .

    Hue/Saturation - Colorize, -. - . - .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 70

    HSL -

    . - Hue/Saturation .

    - - Selective Color, Image Adjustments Selective Color.

    . , Hue/Saturation, . - , Selective Color.

    , - . Selective Color - , - ( ) , - .

    , - , , - . Selective Color, - ( - CMYK): -, .

    , - , , Yellow - Magenta - Red.

    - Selective Color ( CMYK),

    (Relative) (Absolute) .

    , , RGB - - : + ; - + ; + .

    - . , - , 50% , Cyan 10% . - 55% ( 10% - 50%). .

    CMYK RGB - Histogram. , - .

    Selective Color , - CMYK

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 71

    .

    , . - .

    1 . , , (, Lasso) , - .

    2 . Info - Grayscale.

    3 Eyedropper. : , , -. Info - , .

    4 Image Adjustments Selective Colors. - Selective Color Colors - Reds ( ), .

    5 -

    ( Absolute). Red Magenta Yel-low, Magenta Yellow - . , Green .

    6 Black. , .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 72

    - -

    , . - . , - . , , , .

    Replace Color (Image Adjustments Replace Color). Replacement Hue/Saturation. - , - HSL , - : - .

    , Replacement Result, - Color Picker. , RGB, CMYK Lab. Saturation Re-placement.

    , , . Selection

    . - . -, .

    ( ) - Fuzziness. - Selection - Selection -. , . , - .

    - Image, . .

    - -, , , - . , - . . Replace Color (, , - ).

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 73

    : , -

    . 1 . -

    , , - , , . , - Lasso. , - , . - .

    2 Image Adjustments Replace Color. Replace Color - (Fuziness = 20). Add to Sam-ple. Selection.

    3 Replacement - Color Picker , .

    4 - . . , . - , - . Clone Stamp.

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 74

    .

    , Color Dodge Color Burn. Dodge () Burn () .

    Color Dodge - . - . - 100%, . . , - - . Color Dodge -.

    Color Burn Color Dodge. - - . , 50%. Color Burn . -.

    Color Dodge Color Burn . .

    - -. Dodge Tool Burn Tool . , , - , . - .

    Color Burn,

    . 20% Opacity

    Color Dodge .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 75

    , -

    , - - . .

    1 Dodge Tool. Brush. .

    2 Range . (Shadows). 50% Exposure.

    3 Dodge , - . - , .

    4 - History. Burn ( ALT).

    5 - Hue/Saturation Selective Colors.

    Dodge

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 76

    -

    . , . -, .

    ( -) Adobe Photoshop - Match Color, - Image Adjustments Match Color.

    - - . - , - .

    - , Adobe Photoshop - RGB. . Image Adjustments Match Color Match Color.

    Target Destination Image -.

    -

    Match Color (Luminance), - (Color Intensity) - (Fade) . -: 1 200, - 100 ( - ).

    Image Statistics - Source - . Layer - . Use Selection... Ignore Selection... - - . - Neutralize .

    Match Color ( ) . - .

    -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 77

    - . - , .

    1 . . Lasso . ( ) - , .

    2 Select Feather -

    4 . - (Layer New Layer via Copy). - .

    3 Lasso - . . ( ) , , - .

    4 Select Feather - 4 . - (Layer New Layer via Copy). .

    5 , . Image Adjustments Match Color. Source - , Layer . , . .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 78

    , . - - , .

    -

    : . - ( -, /).

    . , -.

    100 / 50%. - - . , - .

    - 300

    . 4 /, - -. - - 10 /, 3~4 /.

    , . -, . - . - .

    - . - , , . - -.

    , , - -. - -. , , - - - .

    0 10 100

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 79

    . , -

    : Gaus-sian Blur

    ,

    , - . , . , -. , .

    , - . ( CMYK) - ( Lab), .

    . , , .

    - : -, , , (G, G, R, ). - . -

    , . , . - -. Adobe Photoshop , , - -.

    . , - , . - -. . , -, - , -.

    , . - -, .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 80

    Adobe Photoshop ,

    Sharpen () Unsharp Mask ( ). -, , - , . , - . - .

    - . - , - -, . - .

    -. - , . -, - .

    , , , . -, , , , .

    Unsharp Mask (Filter Sharpen Unsharp Mask). Unsharp Mask Amount, Radius, Threshold, - .

    Amount ( ) -, . 100% , - - . , 50% , 70% , Unsharp Mask Amount = 100% 20% 40%. , 40% 80% .

    - (Amount = 100%). (Radius = 2.0). 10 , -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 81

    1

    , , - . - , , - .

    2 Sharpen . - ( ) , , -, .

    3 , . -, - , - Unsharp Mask.

    Unsharp Mask 200,1, 0

    Radius ( )

    -, , - . , - , . : -, .

    Threshold ( 0 255). - , , - , - . - .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 82

    Unsharp Mask - - .

    1 , -. , . - 10%, . ( Q) - Select Inverse.

    2

    3 : Filter Sharpen Unsharp Mask. - . .

    , . Select In-verse.

    4

    5 : Filter Blur Gaussian Blur. . - , .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 83

    Unsharp Mask -

    . -.

    1 (Layer New Layer via Copy). , Filter Blur Gaussian Blur. - - .

    2 Image Adjustment Invert, . : (Background), (Layer 1, Layer 1 ), ( Layer 1 2 Layer 1 3).

    3 Layer 1 Layer 1 2, Layer 1 2 - Color Dodge. (Layer Merge Visible) -. Mask 1.

    4 Mask 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 3. Layer 1 3 - Color Burn. Layer 1 Layer 1 3. Mask 2.

    - -

    5 , Mask 1 Multiply, Mask 2 - Screen. - Un-sharp Mask 100; 2,0; 0. - Mask 1 Mask 2, - .

    -

    - Mask 1

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 84

    -

    (Filter Other High Pass). -, -. - .

    High Pass 0,1 , - - . , -. , .

    .

    3 Layers Blend-ing Mode Overlay. Opacity.

    4 , , . , - - .

    1 (Layer Duplicate Layer). ( - Background ) . - (Image Adjust-ments Desaturate).

    5

    2 (Filter Other High Pass). - Radius ,

    , - Overlay. - High Pass, Radius, -. , - , Radius.

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 85

    , ,

    . , ,

    Glowing Edges, . - .

    Glowing Edges. 4

    Lightness, - CTRL Lightness copy Channels. Light-ness.

    (CTRL + ). (Filter Sharpen Unsharp Mask). Amount , Radius , - . , - , .

    1 Lab (Image

    Mode Lab Color). (Light-ness), - . Channels () Lightness. Create New Channel. Lightness .

    5 6 (CTRL + D).

    Lightness copy, Channels. - RGB CMYK, . -.

    2 (Filter Stylize Glowing Edges). - Glowing Edges (Edge Width), (Edge Brightness) (Smoothness). , .

    3 Lightness copy (Gaussian Blur) ,

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 86

    (Unsharp Mask) -

    . - , - , . Unsharp

    Mask (, ). - , - .

    1 Lab (Image Mode Lab Color).

    6 (Filter Blur Gaussian Blur) , - .

    2 (Channels) Create a New Channel . Sharpen Mask.

    7 Levels, .

    3 Lightness, (Select Select All) (Edit ).

    8 . Select Load Selection. - Load Selection - Channel Sharpen Mask. - Invert.

    4 Sharpen Mask . Sharpen Mask (Filter Stylize Find Edges).

    9 Layers. (Filter Sharpen Unsharp Mask) - Amount, 300-400%, , - , ( ).

    5 (Image Adjustments Levels) () () , . , 100, 130.

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 87

    () , -

    -. , - , . - , .

    : . - , , - ,

    . - .

    -

    - , - . ().

    , , . , - () - , - ().

    : , ( - ). , - , . . .

    - : , - , . - -. , , - ( ), .

    . , - Adobe Photoshop . , .

    ( -)

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 88

    Lens Blur - -. - . - - .

    1 , - -. . -, , - .

    2 : Filter Blur Lens Blur.

    3 Depth Map (Source) : (Layer Mask), - ( ). (Transparency).

    4 Iris , - : -, .

    5 - (Blur Focal Dis-tance) OK .

    - -

    Iris - . - Radius, -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 89

    , -

    , , .

    1 (Layers), - ( Q). ( D).

    2 (Brush Tool) (Soft Round) Master Diameter, , .

    3 , - , . ( Q). (Select Feather) .

    4 (Filter Gaussian Blur), . (Select Deselect). .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 90

    , - - , - -. , ...

    JPEG JPEG

    -, ,

    , , - . , LZW, TIFF GIF, .

    - (Joint Photo-graphic Experts Group) -, JPEG. - - -, , , , .

    - , - - JPEG , - - . , - , , , . . - -

    , , .

    , JPEG, - , - -. - - .

    - JPEG - RGB YCrCb . - , - -. , .

    - 8x8 - . - . - - , - , , - , .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 91

    JPEG

    JPEG -

    . -, .

    , - - -. : JPEG- . - JPEG.

    , JPEG - .

    -, , , , , , , , - . : , -, .

    , - , JPEG. -, -, . , , - -.

    JPEG , - , -

    JPEG : - , , , - , , -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 92

    JPEG

    : , -

    , - , TIFF PSD. -, Adobe Photoshop: Actions - Automate Batch.

    JPEG MUST DIE

    1 , JPEG. - .

    2 Actions Create new action. New Action Name , - JPG to TIF forever. .

    3 , File Save As. Format TIFF (*.TIF, *.TIFF). .

    4 TIFF Option Image Compression LZW, Byte Order IBM PC. (File Close).

    5 : , Play Selection , - .

    ? ,

    JPEG . , , 5 000 .

    . -, - - JPEG. -, , , - JPEG, .

    JPEG , . ! , , . ,

    - - - Adobe Photoshop File Browser

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 93

    , -

    - Batch (Automate Batch).

    1 Set - Default Action, JPG to TIF forever.

    2 (Source) - (Folder) JPEG. Choose. , Source Include All Subfold-ers.

    3 Source Sup-press Color Profile Warning.

    4 (Destination) TIFF (Folder) , (Choose). Batch - .

    : JPEG! : - TIFF, PSD , .

    -. , - , - . , JPEG, !

    JPEG :

    JPEG . - , .

    JPEG, , -, 10x15. -

    - , - - ( 300 ).

    ,

    2

    , .

    3 4 12 0,2 4 6 24 0,4 6 9 54 1 9 12 108 1,8 10 15 150 2,5 13 18 234 3,6 18 24 432 6,2 20 28 (4)* 560 8 24 30 720 11 28 41 (3)* 1148 18

    *

    TIFF RAW . -, JPEG .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 94

    JPEG- Adobe Photoshop -

    . , - JPEG, . - JPEG, , , . .

    1 -. Adobe Photoshop - PSD.

    2 (, , ), .

    3 Lab. .

    1 -

    PSD (File Save As Photoshop *.PSD, *.PDD). Lab (Image Mode Lab Color).

    0,5 3 .

    2 Channels - . (1600%), 8x8 .

    - 1,5

    3 (Filter Blur Gaussian Blur). Gaussian Blur Radius , - . ,

    4 b. - Gaussian Blur. Radius . , , . .

    JPEG - . JPEG,

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 95

    ()

    7 , , History Brush.

    8 - (Filter Sharpen Unsharp Mask). Radius - , - Median.

    b, - , - . - Radius - 2,5

    5

    L. , - , JPEG -. Median (Filter Noise Median). - , Ra-dius ( ). - - , .

    6 Median , Edit Fade Median. Fade Opac-ity , - .

    Amount Threshold , . Amount 200%, Threshold - 0-10.

    JPEG- . - JPEG-, , - , .

    9

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 96

    JPEG

    - . - .

    , JPEG-. 8x8 (File New). New (Color Mode) - (Resolution), . - (Transparent).

    3 . (Se-lect ll), (Select Modify Border), Border . ( D).

    1 - . . (Layers) (Layer Dupli-cate Layer). - (Filter Noise Median). Median Radius , , . 1-2 , - 3 . - Fade (Edit Fade Median) Opacity.

    4 Paint Bucket - . - (Edit Define Pattern). Pattern Name , JPG Block. , .

    2 - -.

    5 Layers Create a new layer .

    6 JPG Block. Edit Fill. Fill Use Pattern, Custom Pattern -. , - JPEG.

    - - JPEG

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 97

    ()

    9 -, (Filter Gaussian Blur). - Radius , , -. : 0,3-1,2 .

    10 , (Delete Layer).

    11 - . , Layer Flatten Image.

    12 -. Image Mode CMYK Color. (Filter Sharpen Unsharp Mask). , .

    13

    7 . - CTRL, Layers .

    -. , - (CTRL+J). , - . Layers Color.

    8

    - -

    PSD CMYK, - 300

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 98

    Adobe Photoshop -

    JPEG . 5~10 . , , .

    JPEG-, - -, JPEG-. - Neat Image, ABSoft (www.neatimage.com).

    Neat Image . - : - . .

    - . ABSoft.

    , -.

    ( .dtn) Profiles, .

    - Neat Image - . Adobe Photoshop.

    - - EXIF -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 99

    Neat Image 1 . Input

    Image, Open input Image - , .

    from preset. Open filter preset Complete noise reduc-tion.pfn.

    6 . - .

    2 Device noise profile. - , , Open device noise profile , . , Working Color Space YCrCb JPEG (ITU601 Coefficients). JPEG-.

    3 60x60 . , , (-) , . , , - .

    7 , . , , - : (High), (Mid), (Low). , - High, Mid Low. - ( Y) (, b).

    4 , Rough noise analyzer , - (selection can be analyzed). .

    8 Output image Apply. - . . Save Output image .

    5 (Noise filter setting). - 400% - Load filter setting

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 100

    - -

    , - . , - .

    -, - . , - : - .

    -

    . - - - , . , - (ISO) -. ISO (50, 64, 100, 132, 200, 400...).

    - - , - , . ISO - , ,

    - -

    ISO. ISO . ISO , -. , , - -.

    ISO

    100 22 - - 6,35 . - 4-8 3-6 . , , , - , - , , .

    , , , - -, . : - 69 . , . , , - .

    ( ) . , - .

    , - . ? , .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 101

    , ( ).

    , - -, . , .

    , - . - , . .

    (Filter Blur Gaussian Blur) , .

    - (Filter Noise Median). , - Radius -

    . Edit Fade Median.

    - . , - RGB. .

    - Lab. , - . , . - .

    - . , , - Lab, - -.

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 102

    -, , -, . - -

    -

    : , , -, . -.

    - - (Convert to Grayscale Convert to Black and White) - (Sepia Toning).

    - , - . - -, .

    - . - ( ), .

    (Spot Color) , CMYK -.

    () - . -. , . , - - .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 103

    1 . -

    History ( New image Snapshots).

    2 (Image Adjustments Channel Mixer). Monochrome ( ).

    3 - (Source Channel) Red, Green, Blue ( ) - . , : R25, G65, 10. , .

    ( -) -, - . - - - - .

    : - Image Mode Grayscale. , - , -.

    4 (Image Mode Grayscale) .

    ,

    -

    Lab

    1 - Lab (Image Mode Lab Color).

    2 Channels .

    3 , , .

    Lab -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 104

    - - -. - . - , - - .

    1 (

    ). TIFF PSD.

    2 (Layer Duplicate Layer). Grayscale.

    3 Grayscale, (Lasso Tool) . Select Feather Feather Selection - 2-4 .

    4 : Layer New Layer via Copy. Lips.

    5 (. 3, 4) . Eyes.

    6 Grayscale, Actions. - Production. - - (Custom RGB to Grayscale). - (CTRL+Z).

    7 Grayscale (Fil-ter Blur Gaussian Blur) Radius, 2-3 .

    8 Lips. - (Image Adjustments Hue/Saturation) - Hue Saturation.

    9 8 Eyes.

    -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 105

    1 . 2 (Snapshot) -

    History. 3 (Image Ad-

    justments Desaturate). 4 History Brush -

    .

    - . , ,

    1 (CTRL+J)

    Sepia Colorize. 2 Sepia (Image

    Adjustments Hue/Saturation). 3 Colorize (Layer Add

    Layer Mask Hide All). 4 , ,

    , .

    - -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 106

    - ,

    , . .

    . , . - . - , , - . - . - .

    (Channel Mixer) (Colorize). .

    Channel Mixer - - , - -, - . - .

    1 Channel Mixer (Im-

    age Adjustments Channel Mixer). 2 Red,

    Green, Blue Output Channel. 3 .

    Output Channel Red Green Blue Contrast

    Red 30 68 8 8 Green 24 74 8 4 Blue 24 68 14 -2

    Colorize . - Colorize Hue/Saturation - . Hue/ Saturation -. 1 Hue/Saturation (Im-

    age Adjustments Hue/Saturation). 2 Colorize. 3 Hue .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 107

    Adobe Photoshop, Creative Suite (CS), - , - - (Image Adjustments Photo Filter).

    , - - , , Sepia Underwater.

    , -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 108

    -

    . -, - . , - , .

    - . . , , .

    JPEG TIFF. RAW (, -). RAW - , , . Adobe Photoshop - RAW ( ).

    , , - , RAW-. , RAW - , .

    : - , , - -. .

    1 .

    2 - , - -.

    3 -. - .

    4 Flow 50%, - 30%.

    5 (Mode) - (Opacity).

    XX

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 109

    4 History Brush . -.

    Adobe Pho-toshop - , , . - - -. , . , - , - -.

    1 (Snapshot - History).

    2 (Gray-scale), (Duotone). , .

    5 - , - . . - Overlay, Color Burn, Color, Soft Light. .

    3 RGB (Image Mode RGBcolor).

    -

    . - , , , - .

    , . .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 110

    -. ,

    . , -

    . . , - , . , - , .

    - , . , - - , , -, - .

    , -, , WEB- - . - -

    ( , , JPEG- ), , , .

    - -. : -.

    , - - . , - - .

    - - - . -, . , .

    :

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 111

    -

    . . , - .

    -, , . , - . , -.

    -

    ?

    Adobe Photoshop Dust & Scratches, .

    1 Dust & Scratches - Filter Noise Dust & Scratches.

    2 Radius .

    Dust & Scratches -, , - . Fade Dust & Scratches.

    3 Threshold -. - , Radius, . Threshold. .

    1 Edit Fade Dust & Scratches - .

    2 Opacity - .

    3 Mode ( ). Normal.

    -

    - -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 112

    -. Adobe Photo-

    shop Clone Stamp, - . - .

    Clone Stamp. - , . .

    ALT

    . . Aligned, - .

    , Clone Stamp - . . - . - .

    - ALT. - - .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 113

    Clone Stamp : ( Brush),

    (Mode), (Opacity), - (Flow). Aligned , - -.

    1 Clone Stamp. - . , .

    2 , - , .

    , , , .

    3

    Aligned -.

    - -. , - , -.

    Clone Stamp

    , - -

    -

    Clone Stamp

    Hard Light

    Differ-ence

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 114

    Adobe Photo-shop -

    Healing Brush. - (Clone Stamp) - (- ) .

    Healing Brush : - .

    -,

    Diameter - . , -. Hardness ( -) . Spacing - -

    - - . , () Patterns. - Aligned - ( ) - .

    Healing Brush -

    . - .

    - - 50%.

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 115

    - . -

    Adobe Photo-shop Patch (), - . , - - , .

    Patch - Source () Destina-tion (). Source, , -, , , , - . - Destination, - -.

    - ( ).

    Source - - -

    Patch - - , -

    Patch

    , - .

    1 Polygonal Lasso - .

    2 Patch. - Destination.

    3 .

    4

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 116

    (, Replace Color) .

    - Color Replace-ment. - . - Healing Brush.

    Color Replacement -, . (Mode) - (Color), - (Hue), (Saturation)

    (Luminosity). (Sampling)

    (Once), - (Continuous) - (Background Swatch). - (Limits) - : Discontigu-ous ( ), Contiguous ( ), Find Edges ( ). .

    . 1 , .

    ( ). 2 Color Replacement -

    , .

    -

    3 Color Re-placement , .

    4 ALT, , . Color Picker.

    5 Tolerance 1-5%. - 100% . Anti-aliased .

    6 .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 117

    - . . .

    1 Eyedropper. .

    ,

    - - (- )

    2 Image Canvas Size. Canvas Size Relative. 5 percent. (Anchor) .

    3 Lasso - , . (Layer New Layer via Copy).

    4 Move - , .

    5 . 3-5 . Layer Merge Visible.

    6 Clone Stamp Healing Brush, .

    7 Patch, - .

    8 , - Clone Stamp Healing Brush.

    .

    9 Clone Stamp - .

    10 Healing Brush .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 118

    ,

    . - Adobe Photoshop - .

    , , - -. : - . -

    - .

    Blur Sharpen

    , - . Blur : , . - , .

    - ( Strength). . , , .

    Blur Blur

    Blur

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 119

    Sharpen -

    . , , - . , (, - Unsharp Mask). Sharpen Blur.

    , - -. Strength 50%.

    Smudge

    Blur (, , ) Sharpen (, , )

    Smudge

    . , . Smudge , - Finger Painting (- ).

    - , Smudge . Smudge - . - .

    Smudge ( -)

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 120

    ,

    - Dodge Burn.

    - . , , , . , -.

    (Range) (Exposure) . . , (Dodge)

    (Highlights), . , (Exposure) 50%.

    (Range) (Eyedropper). , - Info. , Range: Shadows (), Midtones (-) Highlights ( ).

    . Dodge Burn - -. Burn - , , -.

    1 -

    . - Dodge.

    3 ( = 62) Midtones.

    2 -.

    4 . 20%.

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 121

    , : - , , . (sponge) Adobe Photoshop,

    (Desaturate), (Satu-rate).

    (Mode) (Flow). Saturate Desaturate. Flow .

    . - - Blur, Sharpen, Smudge, Dodge, Burn

    Sponge . Adobe Photoshop -,

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 122

    -

    . . -, , - -. -, , -. , JPEG , - , RGB, - CMYK.

    : , - , . - , -. , - , , .

    . () - , - . , - , - ( ), - , , .

    , . , - - . , -. - .

    , - . - , - .

    ,

    -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 123

    1

    .

    5 Quick mask.

    2 , - (Select > Color Range), . - .

    6 .

    - , , , -

    3 - Edit Clear Delete.

    4 - Feather Selection (Selection Feather).

    - .

    - Gradient Editor, Color Picker

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 124

    -. . -

    - !

    -

    . - , - . - .

    ( , ), - - .

    - , - - - . - - .

    - . , .

    - . - , 0,5-1,5 . . , , .

    ( 30-60) . .

    - . - , - .

    - , - . . -, - .

    - . , ( -). - .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 125

    - ,

    (, -, ).

    : , , , -, , , , , , , -.

    , - -, . , , -.

    . -

    , -

    , , - . -, - . - - . . -, - . , . -, ( ) -.

    , - : - , , , , - . . , - - . , .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 126

    -

    ( ) - -, - - . , - . ,

    . .

    , . , - .

    - . , - Photoshop Elements Red Eye Brush. - .

    1 - . - . (Layer New Layer via Copy). NoRedEyes.

    Color Balance. (Midtones) (Highlights), .

    , NoRedEyes

    2 NoRedEyes - Hue/Saturation ( ). Colorize Hue Saturation . , .

    3 , (Layer Flatten Image). NoRedEye Normal.

    4 - , - PSD TIFF.

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 127

    !

    - . -

    : . : , - . , . - .

    - . . - .

    - -. , .

    .

    , Layer

    .

    3 , , . Edit Transform Free Transform. , , -, , , - .

    1 - . . - - , . - - .

    4 - Eraser, Healing Brush, Blur. - Blur Unsharp Mask. .

    2 -. . , . . , Image Ad-justments Match Color. Match Color Source

    - (Match Color)

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 128

    . , ,

    . -

    . -. , - , , , - , .

    , - .

    . . . . - , - , , , , .

    . - .

    . , , Clone Stamp Heal-ing Brush.

    . -, -, .

    1 -.

    2 , - , -.

    1 Clone Stamp, .

    2 , Healing Brush, , .

    1 Lasso

    , , . (Select > Feather). (Layer New Layer via Copy).

    2 -. Eyedropper ( Sample Size 5 by 5 Average) .

    3 Brush ( Flow 30%) - . - . , Eyedropper - -. . - . -, , - . , - - .

    4 - Burn.

    5 . - , .

    1

    . .

    2 Dust & Scratches (Filter Noise Dust & Scratches) (6-8 - Threshold). .

    3 (Filter Blur Gaussian Blur).

    4 Clone Stamp. 5 , ,

    Color Range . Gaussian Blur.

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 129

    3 . - - . , .

    4 - - . - , - .

    : , , -, , .

    1 - : ( Eyes), ( Lips), ( Face Double). - Face. - Background .

    2 ,

    ( ). - .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 130

    -

    . , , -. , - . : , , -, , ; ; ; .

    -

    - . , - . - . - , - . , , - .

    Color Balance. , - .

    - , . - . - .

    !

    , .

    1 .

    , , . - Lasso. - . Select Feather. Layer New Layer via Copy.

    2 . - Filter Noise Median. Median Radius 2-3 ( ).

    3 . - . -.

    4 - , (Feather). . -.

    5 , , - Flow.

    -, -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 131

    - . . , -,

    Luquify . -

    - -. - - -. - -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 132

    . - . - , - , . , .

    -

    . - - Extract (Filter Extract). , - . - , - .

    1 Filter Extract. Edge Highlighter , . , , -.

    2 , : - , .

    3 (Brush Size) . , , .

    4 , - Fill. , , . -. , , - -.

    , - . -, - . Eraser

    Extract , - Preview. - Cleanup Edge Touchup - - -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 133

    1

    . - , , - . - .

    2

    - Hue/Saturation. - Colorize. , -, . - - . Reds, Yellows, Magentas. (Eyedropper).

    3 (Paint Bucket) (Gradient). : Image Adjustments De-saturate. . - - . , .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 134

    - -

    -. - .

    -, . - -. - Adobe Photo-shop.

    - , , , .

    -

    Shear. -, . - -. Wrap Around . Repeat Edge Pixels .

    Liquify (Filter Liquify). Forward Wrap. . - For-ward Wrap - -.

    1 Lasso.

    , . . .

    Repeat Edge Pixel. , Wrap Around.

    2 Filter Distort Shear. - Shear

    3 3-4 - , . - , - .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 135

    Adobe Photoshop, , . - , - . , . - Liquify.

    1 - . Filter Liquify. - Liquify Forward Warp. Tool Options Brush Size (), Brush Density (), Brush Pressure (). . .

    2 Bloat. . - .

    3 . - Forward Warp. - . .

    : -,

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 136

    - . - , - ?

    - .

    - . - -. , : -, , , , -.

    - , - : - - : , , ; - , ; - - .

    - , - -, . - -, - - .

    -

    - . . , , .

    - . - - - . .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 137

    -

    . - - . - , , , .

    , - , -, - . , . Adobe Photoshop.

    ,

    1 Crop

    , - - - - , -.

    4 ALT, , , , .

    2 - Perspective.

    5 Crop .

    3 -

    , - - - . - SHIFT, - - .

    Crop

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 138

    .

    , - -. - : - , , .

    - : , - . , - , , - .

    , ,

    60- XX .

    , -, : ; ; ; ; ; .

    Adobe Photoshop - - . - 60- . - . , - .

    1 - (Image Adjustments Desaturate), (Image Ad-justments Photo Filter).

    2 (Layer Add Layer Mask). .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 139

    1 Duotone -

    RGB. 5 10% .

    , (Filter Texture Texturizer Canvas).

    6 (Layer Merge Visible).

    7 .

    2 , .

    3 .

    4 ( Feather), .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 140

    - ,

    . -, , . , (www.shandin. narod.ru). , - , - (www.rozov.ru).

    , - , - . .

    (- 1000 ..). . - , Adobe Photoshop.

    - , - . - : Light-ing Effects (Filter Render Lighting Effects), , .

    Lighting Effects.

    . 10 ( , Adobe Photoshop) - . - , .

    . - - -.

    - , . - .

    1 Lighting Effects (Filter Render Lighting Effects) - .

    2 , , - Light . . - (Omni) .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 141

    1 -

    . 4 -

    Dodge. 2 ,

    (Multiply), - ().

    5 Light - .

    3 , , - History Brush.

    6 . .

    , .

    3 , Multiply.

    1 , (Layer Add Layer Mask).

    4 - Screen. -, - .

    2 Multiply. - , .

    5 . .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 142

    - . -

    ( ) , - - .

    - , - . Adobe Photo-shop , - : Artistic, Brush Strokes Sketch.

    , - , - . - , - Adobe Photoshop.

    - . - , - . - , -.

    , , , - .

    -

    , , - ,

    . -, : - , , , .

    , 90% , 10% -. , , - , . , -. - . , .

    , , - . . - . - - .

    , , - . , ? , - - , - . , . . , - .

    - , - - .

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 143

    : . (Desaturate), - -

    () Film Grain. History Brush . - - (Snapshot)

    . -

    - - -

    : -

  • Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 144

    , ,

    (. ):

    (. 34), (. 47), (. 53), (. 56, . 74), (. 57), , (. 64), . (. 72), . (. 88), (. 116), (. 136).

    (. ):

    (. 5), Orange (. 14), (. 16), . . 20 (. 17, . 43), (. 18), (. 19), (. 19), (. 20), (. 45), (. 74), - (. 101), (. 103), (. 103), (. 105), (. 105), . (. 115), (. 118), , , ... (. 121), (. 21), (. 122), (. 122, 123).

    (.15), (. 15), (. 35), (. 41), (. 42), (. 65).

    (. ):

    (. -):

    (. 25), - (. 30), ...

    (. 39), (. 44), (. 54), (. 54), (. 89).

  • JPEG JPEG

    !

    /ColorImageDict > /JPEG2000ColorACSImageDict > /JPEG2000ColorImageDict > /AntiAliasGrayImages false /CropGrayImages true /GrayImageMinResolution 300 /GrayImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK /DownsampleGrayImages true /GrayImageDownsampleType /Bicubic /GrayImageResolution 300 /GrayImageDepth -1 /GrayImageMinDownsampleDepth 2 /GrayImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000 /EncodeGrayImages true /GrayImageFilter /DCTEncode /AutoFilterGrayImages true /GrayImageAutoFilterStrategy /JPEG /GrayACSImageDict > /GrayImageDict > /JPEG2000GrayACSImageDict > /JPEG2000GrayImageDict > /AntiAliasMonoImages false /CropMonoImages true /MonoImageMinResolution 1200 /MonoImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK /DownsampleMonoImages true /MonoImageDownsampleType /Bicubic /MonoImageResolution 1200 /MonoImageDepth -1 /MonoImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000 /EncodeMonoImages true /MonoImageFilter /CCITTFaxEncode /MonoImageDict > /AllowPSXObjects false /CheckCompliance [ /None ] /PDFX1aCheck false /PDFX3Check false /PDFXCompliantPDFOnly false /PDFXNoTrimBoxError true /PDFXTrimBoxToMediaBoxOffset [ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ] /PDFXSetBleedBoxToMediaBox true /PDFXBleedBoxToTrimBoxOffset [ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ] /PDFXOutputIntentProfile () /PDFXOutputConditionIdentifier () /PDFXOutputCondition () /PDFXRegistryName () /PDFXTrapped /False

    /Description > /Namespace [ (Adobe) (Common) (1.0) ] /OtherNamespaces [ > /FormElements false /Gene