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Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 1
B. C.
- --
2005
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 2
. . . . . . . , . .
32.973-044.4 681.327.1 . ., . .
91 . .: , 2005. 144 : . ISBN 5-469-00445-7
, , . , . .
. - , . , - .
, 2005 "", 2005 , , 2005 . . , , , . , , - , . ISBN 5-469-00445-7
, 194044, -, . . , 29. 05784 07.09.01.
005-93, 2; 95 3005 . 11.02.05. 84108/ 16. . . . 15,12. . 7000. 1449.
1900. 195299, .-, ., 2.
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 3
1
5 6 10
2
13 14 15 16 18 20
3
24 25 26 27
4
35 37 38 40 46 48 56
5
59 60 62 66 68 70 72 74 76
6
80 84 85 86 87
7
JPEG 91 JPEG 92 94 98 100
8
103 104 106 108
9
111 112 114 115 116 118 122
10
125 126 ! 127 128 130 132 134
11
137 138 140 142
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 4
. : , . -. . -. ,
- -
. : - . , . -: , ... ... - , - . , -, - , , . . .
- , - , . - - 500 , - 256 - 17 . - - 1 , - 512 - 1822 .
. - , Photoshop Elements
Adobe, Paintshop Jask . , , , . - Photoshop ( Adobe), Paintshop Pro (Jask) Photo Paint (Corel).
: - ? , - -. , -. , , . -. ? ? -? , , , , . - - . , , !
: . - . , -. , - - ( ) -, : Adobe. -. , .
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 5
- -
. , - . , .
- , -. - : -.
-. , - . .
, Adobe Photoshop, . . , - .
Adobe Photoshop -
. , - - . Adobe Pho-toshop.
Adobe Photoshop? . ? ? ? -! , . , . : .
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 6
, , - Adobe Photoshop
. - - : - . , -: ( ); ( ); ( ); ( -
). -
. , , . , , - , : , . .
- ,
- . - -. !
- : - (Pencil) , (Eraser) ( ). (Brush) ... , . , - .
, , - (Paint Bucket). , -. (Clone Stamp) , , . - .
. - , , -. - : , . Marque. - - : , , .
- - . (Lasso). .
- , - (Magic Wand). , - , , - (Tolerance). .
. - : (Anti-aliased) (Feather). -.
-
( Anti-aliased)
- , -
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 7
-
, , , - . - , - , ? ! - , -.
Quick Mask Mode
Q. , , - . . , - .
- ! - .
- -: RGB, CMYK, Lab HSB
-
-
-
-
-
: - ; - ;
-
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 8
. - (Brush), , . , - 20-30% - .
. . - , .
-
. , .
Windows , , - . Adobe Photoshop . , - , , .
, . , -, - File. - : , -, . , . , , .
Image Mode -
Image Adjustment , -, -
Image Size , - Image Canvas Size Image Rotate canvas Image Crop Layer
Selection -
Filter
Edit Preferences Edit Color Settings - Window -
-
Adobe. .
, , . - : History, Info, Layers Channels. , Window: - , - .
Info. - . , . - Eyedropper. , , - .
-
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 9
, - , . , Adobe Photoshop - CTRL + Z, - History. , - , - Create new snapshot .
History Brush. . -.
Adobe Photoshop - - , - . . Layers. .
, . , - -. - Channels.
3
Paint Bucket - - . - (Snap-shot 3).
1
History Brush - -. . Flow - . -, . Snapshot 1.
4
History Brush. Snapshot 2. - -.
5
- Snapshot 1. - .
2
. Snap-shot 2.
- - .
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 10
-. ,
, , . , , -. . Channels.
RGB
. - , -: (R, Red); (G, Green) (, Blue). -.
RGB- - , - -: , , -.
CMYK
, . , . - -
RGB CMYK
RGB , - . , - (R) . -
CMYK , . , - -
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 11
(, Cyan), (, Magenta), (Y, Yellow).
, - . . , - , - (, blacK). - , - CMYK.
, -
: RGB, CMYK . - . : - . , R, G ? ,
? , , ...
- , -: , , , , , . . -. -, .
, - . - Color Settings (Edit Color Settings). . , - -. , ( RGB) - ( CMYK).
(RGB) - . - ,
- -
Adobe
. - Perceptual
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 12
. - ,
-
, . - .
(Pixel, Picture Cell) . . - .
, : Red (), Green (), Blue (). ,
- .
- () : R, G . .
- , - - , - 2560x1920. - 5 . .
,
1
2
3
4
5
6
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 13
. -
.
- . (25-30 ), 10 , , , 250 - . : - , - 300 .
() - 72 , .
. , - , , , .
, - , , , -, :
;
;
.
(-) Image Size (Image Image Size).
-. resample image. resolution 72 96 pix-els/inch.
1 . Resample Im-age. Resolution 300 pixels/inch. , -, 150 pixels/inch. Width Heigth.
2 3
-. Re-sample Image. Resolution -, ( ). . Constrain Proportions - . Re-sample Image .
-
Nearest Neighbor: ,
Bilinear:
Bicubic: -
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 14
- ,
.
,
. 1 Crop.
! 2 -
- . Info.
3 - CTRL.
4 ENTER .
-
. 1 (Rec-
tangular Marquee, Elliptical Marquee, Lasso Polygonal Lasso). - !
2 - . -, .
3 . - (Layer Duplicate Layer). (Layer New Layer) - . - Background .
4 . - Select Feather Feather Selection -. (Q) - . - (Q).
5 : Image Crop. 6 (Select Inverse) (Edit
Clear) . (Se-lect Deselect).
Info
- Rectangular Marquee ( )
-
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 15
( ) -
. - , .
.
Rotate Canvas (Image Rotate Canvas), - : 180, 90 CW ( ), 90 CCW ( - ) Arbitrary ( ). 90 CW 90 CCW, - .
- . , .
1 . Measure Tool ( Eyedropper).
2 Measure Tool , .
3 Rotate Canvas: Image Rotate Canvas Arbitrary.
1
. .
3
2 (Layer Duplicate Layer).
- (Edit Transform Rotate) , . Layer Merge Visible.
-
, , ...
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 16
.
. - (Canvas), .
, - . . , - .
(Canvas Size), (Rotate Canvas)
(Flip Canvas). - , (). , .
- , - . - - -. - - .
Height . 20-33 %.
1 Image Canvas Size. Canvas Size New Size - Relative.
3
, - Anchor.
4 Canvas Extension Color . - .
5 . - Cancel ALT. -, .
2 New Size Width percent. Width - ,
- -
-
: - -, .
, - (25 % -). .
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 17
-
, .
3 (cm) Width Height.
1 , , . , 2130 . - 4 , 13x22
2 Image Canvas Size. Canvas Size , Relative .
4 , - Anchor.
5 Canvas Extension Color . Color Picker.
. 1
.
2 Image Canvas Size. Relative. 20 %.
3 Anchor. . .
4 Magic Wand . (Feather) 10 .
5 Edit Clear.
6 .
: -
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 18
:
, - ;
, , ;
, .
- Adobe Photoshop - . -, Border Se-lection Stroke. - -.
(1 2 4) ,
- .
2
1 , - .
, - . Edit Stroke. - , .
2 Select Modify Border. - Border Selection Width -. Border . - Border .
3 , - Select Modify Contract, . Edit Stroke . , .
(1 2 36 4) . : Edit Clear. , .
3
4 (Select Deselect).
3 (Layer New Layer via Copy). Image Ad-justments Invert.
, Border Selection
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 19
, , Canvas Size (Image Canvas Size).
( -).
- - . - -. .
2 3 -
, Magic Wand.
6
Select Inverse.
1 . .
4 Layer Duplicate Layer. .
7 - Edit Clear, Select Deselect.
5 (Styles) -
. -
. 1 .
. 2 . 3 . 4
Master Diameter. Flow . Mode ( -).
5 , , , - . SHIFT -.
- (Brush). , , - (Flow) ,
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 20
- ,
. , , - -. -. , - .
- - . - : -
, , , . - , - , - .
. - , (, , ), () . - - . - .
1 () (-) .
2
. 4 (30x21 ), , .
Rectangular Marquee Fixed Aspect Ratio ( )
3 , - . 4 4-6 .
5 , , .
4 ( 4:3) . - , (- 300 ) . , - 4, 12 .
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 21
1 .
File New New . Preset - 4. Resolution 300 .
6 - (Select All, Edit Copy). - : Edit Paste. - ( ).
2 Color Mode , - .
7 Move Tool , , - .
3 (View Rulers). - - (Millimeters).
8 (Paint Bucket).
9 , , .
4 Edit Preferences Guides, Grid & Slices. 5 . (View Show Grid). -.
10 Layers . - Horizontal Type Tool. .
5 - . .
11 - . Styles. .
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 22
, , - .
-
, .
, . - , - , - .
- , - - . , , - . - .
, -
- - .
- - . : - .
, . ( - ) - . - -, -. , , , .
- , - -. - , .
, - -, , , -. . , , -.
-, - . , . -, , -.
: -.
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 23
- , - , -
, . -
-
, - (, , ), - , - . , -: . , - - , , , - .
-
, , -. - .
, -, - : . , , -
. - , - .
, , . -, , - -, - -; . , - .
, , - . , - , , - . - .
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 24
, , -, : (-
);
(- );
( -);
( - );
( - );
( - , - -);
. ,
- . -, - .
,
, . .
.
- . - . , , - .
- - . - - , - - . , - - . (-)
- -,
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 25
, , -
, , , , , . - - - - .
- . , - .
- . , . Histogram (Windows Histo-gram) Levels (Image Adjustments Levels).
- Levels - . - (Shadows), (Highlights), (Midtone).
: , -, , , . - 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%.
, ( , ). Adobe Photoshop Curves ().
, -
( - Minolta Dimage 5). -
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 26
-
Info. - Eyedropper (). - Sample Size .
- Info , ( Info Op-tions ). Actual Color ( -) Grayscale ( ) .
- , ().
-
- Histogram. -, - . .
- Luminosity (). -: , - , () , -. - .
Mean (-) - .
- . - , .
Std Dev ( ) - (-) (-) . , .
Median ( -) , - . . - , . - .
Pixel ()
-.
- - : (Level); - (Count); (Percentile); - (Cache Level).
-,
- , - (-)
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 27
,
. - . - ().
RGB , , , .
CMYK - .
, -. -, , . - . -, -, .
RGB - - -.
CMYK - , , - 5 2 2Y 0. -, .
- - - .
- . , - ( 0 255).
, - - . CMYK - : 80 70 70Y 70. .
Info. - (Eyedropper). - , . RGB Info. ,
,
- ( ), - -
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 28
- . -, -, .
, , , , .
, - . - (-
, ). , , - .
. - , ,
. - - . .
, - . ( -) .
. . , . .
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 29
, - . - -,
, .
-. - . - -
. , - , - .
. . ,
. .
(1) (2)
- (ISO > 100) - . . JPEG - .
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 30
, .
-
-
, . - .
-, . - , Adobe Pho-toshop. - - .
- , - . -. - -. , .
. - -
. -: - , . , .
RGB CMYK . Lab - Light-ness (L).
-
-
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 31
- . - .
, . - -.
, . , - . . -
,
, Variations, - Image Ad-justments Variations.
Variations : Fine Coarse ( ), - -.
- -: Shadows ( ), Mid-tones ( ), Highlights ( ), Saturation ().
- (Original) (Current Pick).
:
, . . (Current Pick) .
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 32
-
. , - - .
Image Ad-justments Auto Levels Auto Levels
Levels Auto, ( -)
(Image Adjustments Auto Levels). - , . 0,5% - .
- . - .
- . - () -, ()
.
, . - -. . - Auto Levels
- Auto Levels . - -
, , - . - , -
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 33
-
: Auto Levels, Auto Contrast Auto Color. . , .
Auto Levels
Enhance Per Channel Contrast
-
Auto Contrast
Enhance Monochromatic Contrast
Auto Color
Find Dark & Light Colors
-
Auto Color Correction Options. Options Levels (Image Adjustments Levels).
Snap Neutral Midtones Auto Color. - Clip.
, -
, - . - .
- . - , , .
, Save as defaults
- - Image Adjustments Auto Contrast. - , Auto Levels Auto Contrast, - . - - .
, - - , -. , - , , - -. Auto Con-trast -, .
Auto Contrast
Auto Contrast. , - Auto Levels, , , . -, -
, , . -, ,
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 34
-
(Image Adjustments Auto Color) - - -. , - , - . , Auto Levels Auto Contrast,
. - - . , - Auto Color .
- , .
Auto Color , -, -.
. - , -
-
, . .
- . -, - , , - . -, . -- .
Brightness/Contrast
(Image Adjustments Brightness/Contrast). - ( ).
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 35
, -
Levels (Image Adjustments Levels) . , - .
Adobe Photoshop -. ( Auto). - .
- - ( ), -. - - ( Set) . - , - - Color Balance. .
- (Brightness) - . ( ) . - ,
Contrast. -. - . , , . - , -
() . ()
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 36
Levels Levels , , . , Options
,
-
, . - .
- , . ( ), - , . - - , .
- , - , . - .
, .
- (-): - . - . - .
- -
() - (). - - ( )
-
-
- - - -
-
-
, - -
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 37
me (Im-
age Adjustments Levels). (Input Levels) - , - .
- Input Levels. . -, . - Input Levels.
, - Preview. , . - , . - . , - .
1 Levels. Image Ad-justments Levels. Levels - , -. -, Input Levels.
Input Levels. 1,2-1,5.
3
2 , . - , - Input Levels.
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 38
-
. - , - , - - .
, , - , , .
Levels. -
ALT, . , - . - .
Set Black Point. - . - RGB Info.
, - - RGB. - 13 . , 11R, 12G, 10 - . - (. ).
-
-. - () , ALT. - , - . - Set White Point. . -
Info - {}.
-
- -, -, . , - 20 , 10. , 200 100 ( 256- ). , , .
. -, -, - .
- . , , - ( ), . , .
, , , - . Midtones Levels. -, . . - - - , - .
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 39
. .
1 Image Adjustments Levels. - ALT, Levels - , - .
3 ALT,
Levels , - .
4 , - , . Levels . - Info.
2 , - , . Levels - - . - Info.
5 Levels - ( ) ( ) . - 0,66-1,33.
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 40
Adobe Photoshop,
, : - Levels, - Curves.
, Curves . , Curves . , - Levels Curves - , . . - .
- . , .
- ( 45):
- .
, , - - ( , Input), (- , Output). - , - . , .
- Levels . - ALT, .
- - (). 16 ( ). - 15 .
Curves
-
, - -
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 41
,
(). ( 128 ) . , - : , , Output ( ) Input ( ). - , , , , . , . - ? : , ? ? - .
. , -. -, ( 128) ( , - ). ( , )
-
, - -
,
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 42
, -. - , , . - .
. - . - , - . . -, , .
, -. , - .
- :
, -. -, , -, .
- . - , - . .
!
. , -, . , . ( 128) ( , ).
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 43
1
- , . , - -.
2 25 - - .
3 . : , . - .
Threshold 1 Image Adjustments Threshold.
Threshold -,
2 0-100 . 100.
3 Threshold Level - .
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 44
, -
, . - , .
S- , , , : - ( 64 -), ( 192 ).
, . - 45 .
, . , , , . - - .
S-
. , - -.
S- , , - .
, -
1 . , Levels. Percentile. Percentile 25, 75.
2 Image Adjustments Curves. - -, Percentile His-togram.
3 ( ) - .
4 ( -) .
5 Histogram , .
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 45
,
. , -. - . - - Curves.
1 - . Histogram. - . - Levels. : 14, 90, 125, 170, 220. .
2 Image Adjustments Curves. Curves , ALT, 10x10. , Channel RGB.
3 .
4 . - Output. , Histogram -.
5 4 . - : 14 28; 90 104; 125 132; 170 178.
6 .
Output. , Histogram -. 220 208.
7 - - , Channel - - , : - .
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 46
Creative Suite Adobe Pho-toshop -
: Shadow/Highlight. - , - .
- (Brightness/Contrast, Levels, Curves) - , - . - Shadow/Highlight - .
Tonal Width -
, . (- 100%) (,
Shadows, , Highlights). ( Shadows High-lights). , Tonal Width - , 50%.
-
Radius ( ). - , , - . , . , . , - , , .
Radius - , - . , - 120 , (60 ).
- , - . - Radius, , 20 40 .
Amount
-. Shadows , . Highlights - . ( 80%) - .
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 47
: , - , - , . - , . , - . - Shadow/Highlight.
1 . ,
. - , , . - .
-
2 Image Adjustments Shadow/ Highlight. Shadows Radius , - .
3 Tonal Width 50%, - , , .
4 Amount 50% - - .
5 Adjustments Color Correction - +20 -, .
6 Highlights, .
- -
-
- - -
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 48
Adobe Photoshop
-. - . Adobe Photoshop . , - , - .
- , -. , - - , - . . , , . - , - , .
- . , -
, - , - . (Layers) - .
Photoshop - . - - , - - .
, , , .
. , - . - , - . : , , . . .
Layers
( ):
# ; # ;
# ; /
()
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 49
Layers, . Adobe Photo-shop : - ( ) (- ). . , -. - : -
1 - -
2 - - , -
. - Adobe Photoshop - .
, , , , . Adobe Photoshop - - - .
. . - , ,
. ...
- (). - -. , - , , , . - , . : -.
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 50
, -
: (Blending Mode) , (Opacity), .
( ), - - (). - . - -.
. , . - , - .
, - Layers. , PSD (PhotoShop Docu-ment). , -. . -, TIFF, - , - PSD. . Photo-shop Document.
- Layers 22 -. - Normal, Multiply, Screen, Overlay. - Color Burn, Color Dodge, Soft Light, Hard Light Luminosity
,
(Blending), Adobe Photoshop. - -, -. , , .
Set the blending mode Layers. , - Adobe Photoshop 22 . ( - ), - .
Curves -
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 51
,
, . - , , . - . , , , .
, - Adobe Photoshop -. , , . , - .
Add vector mask . - .
-.
. - , . ( ), .
(Opacity) -
. -, Multiply - X Y :
X 30%, Y 60%:
:
- !
Screen. ( ) . - Screen
, . - , . . -
50%
Screen
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 52
Multiply Multiply ( - ) ,
-
. - Multiply . - ( ). , - Multiply: .
, . Multiply , 89% ( ) (99-100%).
, 90%. , 70~72%. - , - : .
Multiply -. , . , , - .
Opacity ( ). -, -, Adobe Pho-toshop. , Opacity, - . - . - Fill, - Opacity.
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 53
Screen -
- . . - ( ) -. - , , , - .
Screen - . - -
, , 1% ( -) . , 11-12% . - , - .
- . 92-94% Screen 90%.
, - - Opacity, .
Screen , - , .
1 : Layer Duplicate Layer. - - Screen.
2 (Background copy), - Add layer mask. , ( ).
3 (Brush). - .
4 . 100% ( R0, G0, 0).
5 , .
6 Paint Bucket. - Contiqu-ous. Tolerance - (1).
7 . - .
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 54
Soft Light , -,
- Overlay (Opacity = 100%). , , ,
-
Overlay. - - .
- ( Multi-ply).
- ( Screen).
Overlay - . - . - Overlay - (Curves),
S- , - 45.
Overlay , - .
Overlay Hard Light. , , Hard Light . - : - , - . - Overlay Hard Light - .
, - Overlay Hard Light -, - . -
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 55
Opacity ( ). Opacity - 20-35%.
- Hard Light Soft Light.
. -, . . - , - .
- , . , , . () - . -, - . - : Layer Duplicate Layer. - (Background ), - Layers Overlay (Opacity = 30%).
1 Layers Add layer mask. , .
2 (Paint Bucket) .
3 (Brush). . .
4 .
5 Opacity, , - .
() () - Overlay - 30%
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 56
,
- . Adobe Photoshop Adjustment Layer.
- , . - , - - .
Create new fill or adjustment layer Layers . - - Layer Change Layer Content.
, - . - . -: , - .
- - Clipping Group. , .
. - . - Create a new Set -.
. - - , .
1 Background - (Layer 2), (Layer 3), (Layer 1) .
2 Set 1 Create a
new set. Layer 1 .
3 Layer 1, Color Balance. .
4 ALT, Color Balance Layer 1, .
5 Layer 2 - Curves. , - .
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 57
. , . , - . , -
-
, : Levels Curves.
- Levels - , - . -, -.
- - Curves. Levels. Curves - .
Brightness / Con-trast - , - . -
() () - . - , . , , - .
- . - - - .
Threshold - - () - . - ( ).
- -, - .
/
/
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 58
, , - . , .
. Adobe Photoshop , - -.
, -
- , - Variations, Image Adjustments Variations.
Fine Coarse ( ) -. . - - : Shadows ( ), Midtones ( ), High-light ( ), Saturation ().
- . - (Current Pick) , - . - ,
. - Show Clipping (- ) - .
Variations : - . (Original) . -, - . , - - -. , (R, G, ), - (, , Y).
, , Variations - . - . , , , -.
Variations Saturations Clipping Path , -
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 59
(Image Adjustments Auto Color)
- ( Find Dark & Light Colors). , . - . - .
, Auto Color - . , - -, . -, .
-
, Auto Color Correction Options. Options Levels (Image Ad-justments Levels). , , Find Dark & Light Colors. (Enhance Per Channel Contrast) , .
, Snap Neutral Mid-tones. - Clip. ( -).
Auto Color , - , - . - -
- Auto Color. - () - . - () , -
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 60
. . , . Levels .
, - . , - , , , -.
, , -
- (Image Adjustments Levels).
, ( ) - ( ) , . Channel , - . - , . - Info.
1 . - Levels (Image Adjustments Levels). ALT, - . . .
2 (Eyedropper). , . SHIFT, . Info - .
3 1 2 . Info .
4 Levels. Info - . (Blue).
5 Channel (Red). - , R Info - .
6 5 (Green).
4-6 .
Scan by NE Quid Nimis www.AvaxHome.ru 61
1 -
. - #1 #2 .
2 Info - . .
3 Image Adjustments Color Bal-ance. Preserve Luminosity. Shadows.
4 Blue - Yellow , Info. Red - Cyan. - #1.
5 High-lights. - #2.
6 - , Midtones.
-
, : -, . - .
, -, . - Color Balance (Image Adjustments Color Balance).
, : , , . - - RGB, CMYK, Lab. - . . - (Preserve Luminosity), - . - (Shadows), (Mid-tones) (Highlights) - .
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- RGB CMYK,
. - , -, RGB CMYK - . - , , .
. . - . . , .
-, . , - - , - Photoshop Elements.
, - . , , - Adobe Photoshop - - - .
, - -, .
, , -. , - .
Adobe Photoshop . , - (Channels). RGB CMYK . - - . .
Channels - . RGB , - . CMYK , - .
, - , - Spot Channel Alpha Channel. - .
Lab . - b. L - .
-
-
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RGB CMYK
-
(Red) (Magenta)
RGB ,
CMYK ,
Lab
Lab - - . - - -
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-
. . - .
1
(Blue). Image Adjustments Levels . - .
3 - (Red) - (Green) . - Levels. 1,2.
-, : , , - .
4
2 Levels , . .
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Lab -
b Lab , RGB CMYK. , - Lab . L , .
L , -, - . (+128) (-128). b . a b .
, Lab , , - , . Lab - , - .
Lab Lab -
. , b
(Levels) , -. .
L - , - . - -, - .
Lab - , - , . - - . - Lab : - .
Lab - b. , - - .
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Lab.
1 Image Mode Lab Color. Channels a.
2 Image Adjustments Curves. - Curves , : -64 +64.
3 -76. +76. .
4 Channels b. - Curves , - 2.
5 , -68 +68, .
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, , -
. - -, .
(Image Adjustments Channel Mixer). - , - .
-, - . - - (Output Channel). - - - (Source Channel).
, RGB CMYK , . - -- - .
- -200% +200%. Constant - . -200% , - +200% . Monochrome -.
,
, . , , , . - ,
.
RGB CMYK - -. : ! : , ... : - .
- . - , , , , . , - .
- . , -, - , .
Adobe Photoshop - iCorrect Profes-sional, , . - .
RGB . 1:0,55:0,35. 1:0,65:0,4. 1:0,75:0,65.
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1 . -
. , - - . . - -.
2 Info , - RGB, - Grayscale.
3 Eyedropper. , = 50%.
4 SHIFT, #1. - RGB . - R189, G119, 58.
5 , R . 1:0,63:0,31. 1 : 0,65 : 0,4. - .
6 Image Adjustments Channel Mixer. Channel Mixer Output Channel Green. - Red. - Red: +3, Green: +97.
7 Output Channel Blue. Red: +20, Blue: +80. - Info, , - .
-
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Adobe Photoshop ,
Image Mode. HSL (Hue, Saturation, Lightness), : , - . , - Image Adjustments Hue/Saturation.
Hue . , Hue , - .
- Saturation, . - -.
Lightness , . , - 0, 100S, 0L . .
Color Color Picker HSB ( - HSL Brightness). HSB RGB, CMYK Lab.
Hue/Saturation - , -. ( , - ) - Edit. HSL - , - (Red, Green, Blue), (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow) .
HSL . -. .
Hue - ( Master) . - .
Saturation -.
HSL
HSL - , -
Hue/Saturation - -
- (Hue), - (Saturation) (Lightness)
-
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1 Image Adjustments Hue/
Saturation. Master, -, 10% Saturation.
2 Edit Cyan, 20%.
3 Edit Yel-low, 20%. , 25%.
-. -100 . +100 - .
Lightness - . -.
Edit , - . - . , - . , - .
( 30 ), .
- -. - . , , , - .
Hue/Saturation - - . Hue Lightness , .
Hue/Saturation - Colorize, -. - . - .
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HSL -
. - Hue/Saturation .
- - Selective Color, Image Adjustments Selective Color.
. , Hue/Saturation, . - , Selective Color.
, - . Selective Color - , - ( ) , - .
, - , , - . Selective Color, - ( - CMYK): -, .
, - , , Yellow - Magenta - Red.
- Selective Color ( CMYK),
(Relative) (Absolute) .
, , RGB - - : + ; - + ; + .
- . , - , 50% , Cyan 10% . - 55% ( 10% - 50%). .
CMYK RGB - Histogram. , - .
Selective Color , - CMYK
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.
, . - .
1 . , , (, Lasso) , - .
2 . Info - Grayscale.
3 Eyedropper. : , , -. Info - , .
4 Image Adjustments Selective Colors. - Selective Color Colors - Reds ( ), .
5 -
( Absolute). Red Magenta Yel-low, Magenta Yellow - . , Green .
6 Black. , .
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- -
, . - . , - . , , , .
Replace Color (Image Adjustments Replace Color). Replacement Hue/Saturation. - , - HSL , - : - .
, Replacement Result, - Color Picker. , RGB, CMYK Lab. Saturation Re-placement.
, , . Selection
. - . -, .
( ) - Fuzziness. - Selection - Selection -. , . , - .
- Image, . .
- -, , , - . , - . . Replace Color (, , - ).
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: , -
. 1 . -
, , - , , . , - Lasso. , - , . - .
2 Image Adjustments Replace Color. Replace Color - (Fuziness = 20). Add to Sam-ple. Selection.
3 Replacement - Color Picker , .
4 - . . , . - , - . Clone Stamp.
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.
, Color Dodge Color Burn. Dodge () Burn () .
Color Dodge - . - . - 100%, . . , - - . Color Dodge -.
Color Burn Color Dodge. - - . , 50%. Color Burn . -.
Color Dodge Color Burn . .
- -. Dodge Tool Burn Tool . , , - , . - .
Color Burn,
. 20% Opacity
Color Dodge .
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, -
, - - . .
1 Dodge Tool. Brush. .
2 Range . (Shadows). 50% Exposure.
3 Dodge , - . - , .
4 - History. Burn ( ALT).
5 - Hue/Saturation Selective Colors.
Dodge
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-
. , . -, .
( -) Adobe Photoshop - Match Color, - Image Adjustments Match Color.
- - . - , - .
- , Adobe Photoshop - RGB. . Image Adjustments Match Color Match Color.
Target Destination Image -.
-
Match Color (Luminance), - (Color Intensity) - (Fade) . -: 1 200, - 100 ( - ).
Image Statistics - Source - . Layer - . Use Selection... Ignore Selection... - - . - Neutralize .
Match Color ( ) . - .
-
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- . - , .
1 . . Lasso . ( ) - , .
2 Select Feather -
4 . - (Layer New Layer via Copy). - .
3 Lasso - . . ( ) , , - .
4 Select Feather - 4 . - (Layer New Layer via Copy). .
5 , . Image Adjustments Match Color. Source - , Layer . , . .
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, . - - , .
-
: . - ( -, /).
. , -.
100 / 50%. - - . , - .
- 300
. 4 /, - -. - - 10 /, 3~4 /.
, . -, . - . - .
- . - , , . - -.
, , - -. - -. , , - - - .
0 10 100
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. , -
: Gaus-sian Blur
,
, - . , . , -. , .
, - . ( CMYK) - ( Lab), .
. , , .
- : -, , , (G, G, R, ). - . -
, . , . - -. Adobe Photoshop , , - -.
. , - , . - -. . , -, - , -.
, . - -, .
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Adobe Photoshop ,
Sharpen () Unsharp Mask ( ). -, , - , . , - . - .
- . - , - -, . - .
-. - , . -, - .
, , , . -, , , , .
Unsharp Mask (Filter Sharpen Unsharp Mask). Unsharp Mask Amount, Radius, Threshold, - .
Amount ( ) -, . 100% , - - . , 50% , 70% , Unsharp Mask Amount = 100% 20% 40%. , 40% 80% .
- (Amount = 100%). (Radius = 2.0). 10 , -
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1
, , - . - , , - .
2 Sharpen . - ( ) , , -, .
3 , . -, - , - Unsharp Mask.
Unsharp Mask 200,1, 0
Radius ( )
-, , - . , - , . : -, .
Threshold ( 0 255). - , , - , - . - .
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Unsharp Mask - - .
1 , -. , . - 10%, . ( Q) - Select Inverse.
2
3 : Filter Sharpen Unsharp Mask. - . .
, . Select In-verse.
4
5 : Filter Blur Gaussian Blur. . - , .
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Unsharp Mask -
. -.
1 (Layer New Layer via Copy). , Filter Blur Gaussian Blur. - - .
2 Image Adjustment Invert, . : (Background), (Layer 1, Layer 1 ), ( Layer 1 2 Layer 1 3).
3 Layer 1 Layer 1 2, Layer 1 2 - Color Dodge. (Layer Merge Visible) -. Mask 1.
4 Mask 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 3. Layer 1 3 - Color Burn. Layer 1 Layer 1 3. Mask 2.
- -
5 , Mask 1 Multiply, Mask 2 - Screen. - Un-sharp Mask 100; 2,0; 0. - Mask 1 Mask 2, - .
-
- Mask 1
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-
(Filter Other High Pass). -, -. - .
High Pass 0,1 , - - . , -. , .
.
3 Layers Blend-ing Mode Overlay. Opacity.
4 , , . , - - .
1 (Layer Duplicate Layer). ( - Background ) . - (Image Adjust-ments Desaturate).
5
2 (Filter Other High Pass). - Radius ,
, - Overlay. - High Pass, Radius, -. , - , Radius.
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, ,
. , ,
Glowing Edges, . - .
Glowing Edges. 4
Lightness, - CTRL Lightness copy Channels. Light-ness.
(CTRL + ). (Filter Sharpen Unsharp Mask). Amount , Radius , - . , - , .
1 Lab (Image
Mode Lab Color). (Light-ness), - . Channels () Lightness. Create New Channel. Lightness .
5 6 (CTRL + D).
Lightness copy, Channels. - RGB CMYK, . -.
2 (Filter Stylize Glowing Edges). - Glowing Edges (Edge Width), (Edge Brightness) (Smoothness). , .
3 Lightness copy (Gaussian Blur) ,
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(Unsharp Mask) -
. - , - , . Unsharp
Mask (, ). - , - .
1 Lab (Image Mode Lab Color).
6 (Filter Blur Gaussian Blur) , - .
2 (Channels) Create a New Channel . Sharpen Mask.
7 Levels, .
3 Lightness, (Select Select All) (Edit ).
8 . Select Load Selection. - Load Selection - Channel Sharpen Mask. - Invert.
4 Sharpen Mask . Sharpen Mask (Filter Stylize Find Edges).
9 Layers. (Filter Sharpen Unsharp Mask) - Amount, 300-400%, , - , ( ).
5 (Image Adjustments Levels) () () , . , 100, 130.
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() , -
-. , - , . - , .
: . - , , - ,
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- , - . ().
, , . , - () - , - ().
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Lens Blur - -. - . - - .
1 , - -. . -, , - .
2 : Filter Blur Lens Blur.
3 Depth Map (Source) : (Layer Mask), - ( ). (Transparency).
4 Iris , - : -, .
5 - (Blur Focal Dis-tance) OK .
- -
Iris - . - Radius, -
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, -
, , .
1 (Layers), - ( Q). ( D).
2 (Brush Tool) (Soft Round) Master Diameter, , .
3 , - , . ( Q). (Select Feather) .
4 (Filter Gaussian Blur), . (Select Deselect). .
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, - - , - -. , ...
JPEG JPEG
-, ,
, , - . , LZW, TIFF GIF, .
- (Joint Photo-graphic Experts Group) -, JPEG. - - -, , , , .
- , - - JPEG , - - . , - , , , . . - -
, , .
, JPEG, - , - -. - - .
- JPEG - RGB YCrCb . - , - -. , .
- 8x8 - . - . - - , - , , - , .
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JPEG
JPEG -
. -, .
, - - -. : JPEG- . - JPEG.
, JPEG - .
-, , , , , , , , - . : , -, .
, - , JPEG. -, -, . , , - -.
JPEG , - , -
JPEG : - , , , - , , -
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JPEG
: , -
, - , TIFF PSD. -, Adobe Photoshop: Actions - Automate Batch.
JPEG MUST DIE
1 , JPEG. - .
2 Actions Create new action. New Action Name , - JPG to TIF forever. .
3 , File Save As. Format TIFF (*.TIF, *.TIFF). .
4 TIFF Option Image Compression LZW, Byte Order IBM PC. (File Close).
5 : , Play Selection , - .
? ,
JPEG . , , 5 000 .
. -, - - JPEG. -, , , - JPEG, .
JPEG , . ! , , . ,
- - - Adobe Photoshop File Browser
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, -
- Batch (Automate Batch).
1 Set - Default Action, JPG to TIF forever.
2 (Source) - (Folder) JPEG. Choose. , Source Include All Subfold-ers.
3 Source Sup-press Color Profile Warning.
4 (Destination) TIFF (Folder) , (Choose). Batch - .
: JPEG! : - TIFF, PSD , .
-. , - , - . , JPEG, !
JPEG :
JPEG . - , .
JPEG, , -, 10x15. -
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TIFF RAW . -, JPEG .
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JPEG- Adobe Photoshop -
. , - JPEG, . - JPEG, , , . .
1 -. Adobe Photoshop - PSD.
2 (, , ), .
3 Lab. .
1 -
PSD (File Save As Photoshop *.PSD, *.PDD). Lab (Image Mode Lab Color).
0,5 3 .
2 Channels - . (1600%), 8x8 .
- 1,5
3 (Filter Blur Gaussian Blur). Gaussian Blur Radius , - . ,
4 b. - Gaussian Blur. Radius . , , . .
JPEG - . JPEG,
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()
7 , , History Brush.
8 - (Filter Sharpen Unsharp Mask). Radius - , - Median.
b, - , - . - Radius - 2,5
5
L. , - , JPEG -. Median (Filter Noise Median). - , Ra-dius ( ). - - , .
6 Median , Edit Fade Median. Fade Opac-ity , - .
Amount Threshold , . Amount 200%, Threshold - 0-10.
JPEG- . - JPEG-, , - , .
9
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JPEG
- . - .
, JPEG-. 8x8 (File New). New (Color Mode) - (Resolution), . - (Transparent).
3 . (Se-lect ll), (Select Modify Border), Border . ( D).
1 - . . (Layers) (Layer Dupli-cate Layer). - (Filter Noise Median). Median Radius , , . 1-2 , - 3 . - Fade (Edit Fade Median) Opacity.
4 Paint Bucket - . - (Edit Define Pattern). Pattern Name , JPG Block. , .
2 - -.
5 Layers Create a new layer .
6 JPG Block. Edit Fill. Fill Use Pattern, Custom Pattern -. , - JPEG.
- - JPEG
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()
9 -, (Filter Gaussian Blur). - Radius , , -. : 0,3-1,2 .
10 , (Delete Layer).
11 - . , Layer Flatten Image.
12 -. Image Mode CMYK Color. (Filter Sharpen Unsharp Mask). , .
13
7 . - CTRL, Layers .
-. , - (CTRL+J). , - . Layers Color.
8
- -
PSD CMYK, - 300
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Adobe Photoshop -
JPEG . 5~10 . , , .
JPEG-, - -, JPEG-. - Neat Image, ABSoft (www.neatimage.com).
Neat Image . - : - . .
- . ABSoft.
, -.
( .dtn) Profiles, .
- Neat Image - . Adobe Photoshop.
- - EXIF -
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Neat Image 1 . Input
Image, Open input Image - , .
from preset. Open filter preset Complete noise reduc-tion.pfn.
6 . - .
2 Device noise profile. - , , Open device noise profile , . , Working Color Space YCrCb JPEG (ITU601 Coefficients). JPEG-.
3 60x60 . , , (-) , . , , - .
7 , . , , - : (High), (Mid), (Low). , - High, Mid Low. - ( Y) (, b).
4 , Rough noise analyzer , - (selection can be analyzed). .
8 Output image Apply. - . . Save Output image .
5 (Noise filter setting). - 400% - Load filter setting
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- -
, - . , - .
-, - . , - : - .
-
. - - - , . , - (ISO) -. ISO (50, 64, 100, 132, 200, 400...).
- - , - , . ISO - , ,
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ISO. ISO . ISO , -. , , - -.
ISO
100 22 - - 6,35 . - 4-8 3-6 . , , , - , - , , .
, , , - -, . : - 69 . , . , , - .
( ) . , - .
, - . ? , .
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, ( ).
, - -, . , .
, - . - , . .
(Filter Blur Gaussian Blur) , .
- (Filter Noise Median). , - Radius -
. Edit Fade Median.
- . , - RGB. .
- Lab. , - . , . - .
- . , , - Lab, - -.
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-, , -, . - -
-
: , , -, . -.
- - (Convert to Grayscale Convert to Black and White) - (Sepia Toning).
- , - . - -, .
- . - ( ), .
(Spot Color) , CMYK -.
() - . -. , . , - - .
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1 . -
History ( New image Snapshots).
2 (Image Adjustments Channel Mixer). Monochrome ( ).
3 - (Source Channel) Red, Green, Blue ( ) - . , : R25, G65, 10. , .
( -) -, - . - - - - .
: - Image Mode Grayscale. , - , -.
4 (Image Mode Grayscale) .
,
-
Lab
1 - Lab (Image Mode Lab Color).
2 Channels .
3 , , .
Lab -
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- - -. - . - , - - .
1 (
). TIFF PSD.
2 (Layer Duplicate Layer). Grayscale.
3 Grayscale, (Lasso Tool) . Select Feather Feather Selection - 2-4 .
4 : Layer New Layer via Copy. Lips.
5 (. 3, 4) . Eyes.
6 Grayscale, Actions. - Production. - - (Custom RGB to Grayscale). - (CTRL+Z).
7 Grayscale (Fil-ter Blur Gaussian Blur) Radius, 2-3 .
8 Lips. - (Image Adjustments Hue/Saturation) - Hue Saturation.
9 8 Eyes.
-
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1 . 2 (Snapshot) -
History. 3 (Image Ad-
justments Desaturate). 4 History Brush -
.
- . , ,
1 (CTRL+J)
Sepia Colorize. 2 Sepia (Image
Adjustments Hue/Saturation). 3 Colorize (Layer Add
Layer Mask Hide All). 4 , ,
, .
- -
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- ,
, . .
. , . - . - , , - . - . - .
(Channel Mixer) (Colorize). .
Channel Mixer - - , - -, - . - .
1 Channel Mixer (Im-
age Adjustments Channel Mixer). 2 Red,
Green, Blue Output Channel. 3 .
Output Channel Red Green Blue Contrast
Red 30 68 8 8 Green 24 74 8 4 Blue 24 68 14 -2
Colorize . - Colorize Hue/Saturation - . Hue/ Saturation -. 1 Hue/Saturation (Im-
age Adjustments Hue/Saturation). 2 Colorize. 3 Hue .
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Adobe Photoshop, Creative Suite (CS), - , - - (Image Adjustments Photo Filter).
, - - , , Sepia Underwater.
, -
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-
. -, - . , - , .
- . . , , .
JPEG TIFF. RAW (, -). RAW - , , . Adobe Photoshop - RAW ( ).
, , - , RAW-. , RAW - , .
: - , , - -. .
1 .
2 - , - -.
3 -. - .
4 Flow 50%, - 30%.
5 (Mode) - (Opacity).
XX
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4 History Brush . -.
Adobe Pho-toshop - , , . - - -. , . , - , - -.
1 (Snapshot - History).
2 (Gray-scale), (Duotone). , .
5 - , - . . - Overlay, Color Burn, Color, Soft Light. .
3 RGB (Image Mode RGBcolor).
-
. - , , , - .
, . .
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-. ,
. , -
. . , - , . , - , .
- , . , - - , , -, - .
, -, , WEB- - . - -
( , , JPEG- ), , , .
- -. : -.
, - - . , - - .
- - - . -, . , .
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-
. . , - .
-, , . , - . , -.
-
?
Adobe Photoshop Dust & Scratches, .
1 Dust & Scratches - Filter Noise Dust & Scratches.
2 Radius .
Dust & Scratches -, , - . Fade Dust & Scratches.
3 Threshold -. - , Radius, . Threshold. .
1 Edit Fade Dust & Scratches - .
2 Opacity - .
3 Mode ( ). Normal.
-
- -
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-. Adobe Photo-
shop Clone Stamp, - . - .
Clone Stamp. - , . .
ALT
. . Aligned, - .
, Clone Stamp - . . - . - .
- ALT. - - .
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Clone Stamp : ( Brush),
(Mode), (Opacity), - (Flow). Aligned , - -.
1 Clone Stamp. - . , .
2 , - , .
, , , .
3
Aligned -.
- -. , - , -.
Clone Stamp
, - -
-
Clone Stamp
Hard Light
Differ-ence
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Adobe Photo-shop -
Healing Brush. - (Clone Stamp) - (- ) .
Healing Brush : - .
-,
Diameter - . , -. Hardness ( -) . Spacing - -
- - . , () Patterns. - Aligned - ( ) - .
Healing Brush -
. - .
- - 50%.
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- . -
Adobe Photo-shop Patch (), - . , - - , .
Patch - Source () Destina-tion (). Source, , -, , , , - . - Destination, - -.
- ( ).
Source - - -
Patch - - , -
Patch
, - .
1 Polygonal Lasso - .
2 Patch. - Destination.
3 .
4
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(, Replace Color) .
- Color Replace-ment. - . - Healing Brush.
Color Replacement -, . (Mode) - (Color), - (Hue), (Saturation)
(Luminosity). (Sampling)
(Once), - (Continuous) - (Background Swatch). - (Limits) - : Discontigu-ous ( ), Contiguous ( ), Find Edges ( ). .
. 1 , .
( ). 2 Color Replacement -
, .
-
3 Color Re-placement , .
4 ALT, , . Color Picker.
5 Tolerance 1-5%. - 100% . Anti-aliased .
6 .
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- . . .
1 Eyedropper. .
,
- - (- )
2 Image Canvas Size. Canvas Size Relative. 5 percent. (Anchor) .
3 Lasso - , . (Layer New Layer via Copy).
4 Move - , .
5 . 3-5 . Layer Merge Visible.
6 Clone Stamp Healing Brush, .
7 Patch, - .
8 , - Clone Stamp Healing Brush.
.
9 Clone Stamp - .
10 Healing Brush .
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,
. - Adobe Photoshop - .
, , - -. : - . -
- .
Blur Sharpen
, - . Blur : , . - , .
- ( Strength). . , , .
Blur Blur
Blur
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Sharpen -
. , , - . , (, - Unsharp Mask). Sharpen Blur.
, - -. Strength 50%.
Smudge
Blur (, , ) Sharpen (, , )
Smudge
. , . Smudge , - Finger Painting (- ).
- , Smudge . Smudge - . - .
Smudge ( -)
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,
- Dodge Burn.
- . , , , . , -.
(Range) (Exposure) . . , (Dodge)
(Highlights), . , (Exposure) 50%.
(Range) (Eyedropper). , - Info. , Range: Shadows (), Midtones (-) Highlights ( ).
. Dodge Burn - -. Burn - , , -.
1 -
. - Dodge.
3 ( = 62) Midtones.
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