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  З Х ЗЭЭЛИЙН СУД ЛГ НЫ Т ӨСӨЛ  /МАХ, СҮҮ, АРЬС ШИР, НООСНЫ ЗАХ ЗЭЭЛИЙН СУДАЛГАА/ ГҮЙЦЭТГЭГЧ: МОНГОЛЫН ХӨРӨНГИЙН ЗАХ ЗЭЭЛИЙН ХОЛБОО ТББ ЗАХИАЛАГЧ: МЕРСИ КОР ОЛОН УЛСЫН БАЙГУУЛЛАГА УЛААНБААТАР 2010 

Зах зээлийн судалгаа

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  • /, , , / : :

    2010

  • 2

    , , ,

    .................................................................................................................................. 5

    1. ............................................................................................................................................ 11

    1.1. ....................................................................................................................................... 11

    1.2. ......................................................................................................................................... 11

    1.3. , ................................................................................................ 12

    1.3.1. , .................................................................................... 12

    1.3.2. ..................................................................................................................... 13

    1.3.3. ......................................................................................................... 13

    1.3.4. ( ) ......................... 13

    1.3.5. .............................................................................................. 17

    1.3.6. .............................................................. 18

    2. ...................................................................................... 19

    3. , ............................................................................ 19

    3.1. , ............................. 19

    3.1.1. ............................. 19

    3.1.2. , ,

    , ..................................................................................................... 20

    3.2. , .......................................................... 21

    3.2.1. 5 ........................................................... 21

    3.2.2. .......................................................... 21

    3.2.3. // ........................................................................ 23

    3.2.4. , .......................................................... 26

    3.2.5. .................................................................................. 30

    3.2.6. .................................................................................... 31

    3.3. , .................................................... 32

    3.3.1. , ..................................................... 32

    3.3.2. // ................................................................................. 33

    3.3.3. , ................................................................... 35

    3.3.4. ................................................................................. 35

    3.4. / / ............................... 37

    3.4.1. ............................................................... 37

  • 3

    3.4.2. , , .......... 39

    3.5. ....................................................................................................................................... 41

    4. , .......................................................................... 42

    4.1. , ........................... 42

    4.1.1. , ................... 42

    4.1.2. , ,

    , ................................................................................................................................. 43

    4.2. , ....................................... 44

    4.2.1. .............................................................. 44

    4.2.2. ........................................................................................ 46

    4.2.3. .............................................................................................. 46

    4.2.4. , ..................................... 47

    4.2.5. .......................... 48

    4.3. , .................................................. 51

    4.3.1. , ....................................... 51

    4.3.2. ....................................................................................... 53

    4.3.3. , .............................................. 54

    4.3.4. , ..................................... 56

    4.4. ( ) ............................... 58

    4.4.1. ......................................................... 58

    4.4.2. , ................................................... 61

    4.5. ....................................................................................................................................... 62

    5. , ............................................................................... 63

    5.1. , ................................ 63

    5.1.1. ........................... 63

    5.1.2. , ,

    , ..................................................................................................... 64

    5.2. , ............................................ 65

    5.2.1. .......................................................... 65

    5.2.2. ........................................................ 67

    5.2.3. // ...................................................................... 70

    5.2.4. ......................................................................... 72

    5.2.5. ................................................................ 75

    5.2.6. ....................................................................... 76

  • 4

    5.3. , ....................................................... 77

    5.3.1. , .................................................. 77

    5.3.2. // ........................................................................... 77

    5.3.3. , .................................................................................................... 78

    5.3.4. ........................................................................... 79

    5.4. / / ............................... 80

    5.4.1. ......................................................... 80

    5.4.2. , , .... 81

    5.5. ....................................................................................................................................... 83

    6. , ......................................................................... 84

    6.1. , .......................... 84

    6.1.1. ........................... 84

    6.1.2. , ,

    , ..................................................................................................... 85

    6.2. , ...................................... 87

    6.2.1. ...................................................................... 87

    6.2.2. .......................................... 88

    6.2.3. ........................................................................................ 90

    6.2.4. .............................................................................................. 91

    6.2.5. ............................................................... 92

    6.2.6. .......................... 94

    6.3. , ................................................. 97

    6.3.1. , ................................. 97

    6.3.2. ....................................................................................... 98

    6.3.3. , .............................................. 99

    6.3.4. , ............................... 101

    6.4. ( ) ............................. 103

    6.4.1. ....................................................... 103

    6.4.2. , , .. 105

    6.5. ..................................................................................................................................... 106

    7. ............................................................................................................................ 108

    8. ........................................................................................................................................... 114

  • 5

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  • 6

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  • 7

    - 2008 32.9 .

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  • 8

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    - 88.9%

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    , 5 , -

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  • 10

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    24.2%- (51.5 6.5 )

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  • 11

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  • 14

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    8 6,746 15,737

    9 6,408 11,926

    10 17,015 33,985

    11 9,905 20,640

  • 15

    12 10,782 22,586

    107,254 225,539

    107,254

    .

    2.

    /

    /

    1 15,858 3,379 213.0921 0.8141 12,909

    2 11,581 2,643 228.2577 0.872 10,099

    3 7,510 2,041 271.7162 1.038 7,796

    4 3,305 933 282.2027 1.0781 3,563

    5 - 8,241 2,506 304.083 1.1617 9,573

    6 503 171 339.7256 1.2978 653

    7 9,400 2,487 264.5379 1.0106 9,500

    8 6,746 1,543 228.6598 0.8735 5,893

    9 6,408 1,685 262.9385 1.0045 6,437

    10 17,015 3,450 202.7495 0.7746 13,179

    11 9,905 2,499 252.335 0.964 9,548

    12 10,782 3,136 290.8555 1.1111 11,980

    101,130

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    4,282 95 , 5

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    1 12,909 226

    2 10,099 225

    3 7,796 224

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    5 - 9,573 225

    6 653 170

    7 9,500 225

    8 5,893 222

    9 6,437 223

    10 13,179 227

    11 9,548 225

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    101,130 2,635

  • 16

    25%-

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    2 657 171

    3 665 171

    4 561 164

    5 - 570 164

    6 161 95

  • 17

    7 940 185

    8 409 148

    9 701 174

    10 642 170

    11 858 182

    12 731 175

    7,532 1,968

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  • 18

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  • 19

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  • 20

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  • 21

    3.2.

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    2009 44.02

    . 1989 78.4%-, 2002

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    2008 .

  • 23

    7.

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    50-55 249 13.70%

    52-54 247 21.20%

    52-54 41 27.40%

    39-40 33 18.40%

    55-60 414 11.70%

    3.2.3. //

    2000 310.6

    2000-2003 , 2003 153.4

    . 7 9.1%- 2002

    84.2%-

    .

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    .

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    88 28 85 40

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  • 24

    9.

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    ,

    ,

    - .

    * 4,326.12 251.23 9.7 9.7 16.6%

    - 1,525.90 87.3 7.7 0.45 8.15 25.5%

    * 2,482.46 149.3 7.1 2.9 10 25.4%

    2,821.35 162.53 7 7 27.9%

    -* 2,117.32 124.05 4 4 8.9%

    * 153.26 8.77 1.4 1.4 30.0%

    - 397.04 22.12 2.1 1.1 3.1 7.5%

    * 1,061.86 64.45 2.4 2.4 15.0%

    1,914.15 114.55 8.51 3 11.51 31.7%

    * 1,918.40 107.73 4 4 16.5%

    * 3,229.32 178.44 5.8 5.8 10.8%

    293.12 16.79 2.94 0.68 3.62 0.7%

    * 3,491.25 197.98 23 23 48.4%

    * 1,638.42 103.3 3.4 3.4 9.4%

    * 1,829.84 107.01 4 4 5.1%

    1,659.55 93.82 4.63 5 9.6 14.8%

    3,371.72 194.26 8.6 8.6 27.1%

    * 2,557.09 140.71 8.1 8.06 21.8%

    * 2,378.04 138.34 6.4 0.3 6.7 15.8%

    4,322.04 246.7 16.1 16.1 31.7%

    2,508.05 145.01 8.3 8.3 22.5%

    45,996.29 2,654.38 145.18 13.43 158.44 12.6%

    2008 - , *- -

    , , , , ,

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    1 126.0

    .

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    1 1 2

    - 4 1 2 7

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  • 25

    0

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    1-5 6-8 9-10 11-12

    9 21 31 35

    11 19 27 29

    2 5 5 9

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  • 26

    7. ,

    : --,

    3.2.4. ,

    :

    ---

    ?

    :

    12. / ,

    1-5 6-8 9-10 11-12

    5.53% 7.37% 13.96% 17.02% 43.89%

    2.53% 4.85% 6.78% 6.39% 20.56%

    0.12% 0.92% 1.23% 0.00% 2.26%

    0.23% 0.82% 1.23% 1.38% 3.67%

    0.40% 0.55% 1.71% 1.21% 3.87%

    0.00% 0.00% 0.27% 0.17% 0.45%

    0.29% 0.00% 0.14% 0.17% 0.60%

    0.00% 0.23% 0.27% 0.35% 0.85%

    0.52% 0.64% 0.34% 1.99% 3.49%

    0.12% 0.18% 0.82% 1.21% 2.33%

    1.44% 1.69% 3.49% 9.50% 16.13%

    0.40% 0.73% 0.34% 0.43% 1.91%

    11.58% 18.00% 30.60% 39.83% 100.00%

    75%

    .

    - , .

    300-500 , . 1000

    . 5-6 . 2009

    7,000-10,000-

    35,000-60,000.

    .

  • 27

    10-11 ,

    , ,

    .

    2 - 40-

    .

    8.

    :

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    (

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    2.3% 43.9% 3.5% 20.6% 2.3%

    16.1%

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    5%

  • 28

    1.

    2.

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    . ,

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    36%- .

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  • 29

    : --

    . (42%)

    .

    2.4 .

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    2-2.2

    .

    11. 1 , -2009

  • 30

    : --

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    .

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    .

    :

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    12.

    : (2009 )

    1 - 1

    1 5.01 /., 2.77 /.,

    2.61 /., 1.72 /.-

    . ,

    .

    3.2.5.

    - -

  • 31

    . -

    .

    13.

    :

    ,

    .

    0-4

    .

    14.

    :

    80%

    .

    , ,

    .

    3.2.6.

    , 1.5

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  • 32

    ,

    .

    15. ,

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    ,

    , ,

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    2009-2010 , 6 .

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    3.3.

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    .

    16. , ,

    :

  • 33

    3.3.2. //

    -

    11- .

    41.6

    91.2 . , ,

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    2008 7.6 3

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  • 34

    13.

    , %

    -

    97.0 40.1% 378,252.10 12.7%

    12.6 5.2% 37,800.00 19.4%

    * 11.5 4.7% 26,353.58 24.1%

    10.4 4.3% 29,094.24 20.5%

    * 9.8 4.0% 20,502.72 16.7%

    8.3 3.4% 18,009.00 22.4%

    - 7.7 3.2% 19,133.84 24.0%

    7.5 3.1% 28,344.96 23.5%

    * 7.3 3.0% 18,358.02 19.9%

    * 7.0 2.9% 14,732.93 17.9%

    - 6.9 2.8% 17,164.80 16.6%

    * 6.7 2.8% 16,817.92 15.8%

    * 6.7 2.8% 12,047.78 12.5%

    6.7 2.8% 16,151.37 1.4%

    -* 6.6 2.7% 10,598.98 14.7%

    6.1 2.5% 13,471.92 16.8%

    * 5.9 2.4% 13,524.00 24.3%

    * 4.2 1.7% 9,199.08 5.3%

    4.1 1.7% 14,439.60 16.5%

    * 4.1 1.7% 10,291.20 25.7%

    * 4.0 1.6% 11,522.28 11.0%

    * 1.1 0.5% 2,576.90 24.0%

    242.0 100.0% 738,387.22 12.0%

    : , , (2008 , *- - )

    1997

    - 7 ( 84 )

    2005 96%-

    . 2008 12 04-

    6 ( 72 ), 4.5

    ( 54 ) .

    , ,

    ( 3 9

    )

    .

  • 35

    ,

    ,

    .

    3.3.3. ,

    5-13%

    , (92%) 87-95%

    .

    , , ,

    .

    ,

    60% , 30%

    .

    100% , 9-12% ,

    , 16%

    .

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    .

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    MNS 5998:2009 "

    (HACCP)- "

    , MNS 2456:2009 " ,

    ", MNS 2457:2009 " , ,

    " .

    .

    , ,

    10% ,

    , .

    3.3.4.

    10

    2

  • 36

    .

    Y = 106.133 - 0.007312*x R-squared= 0.285

    t-Statistic 24.976 -1.893

    -

    -

    4.2.3-

    ,

    .

    , ,

    :

    Y = 72.254 + 0.308*x R-squared= 0.595

    t-Statistic 9.381 3.638

    -

    -

    () .

    .

    4

    , - ,

    2009-2010 4 ,

    :

    17. ,

    :,

  • 37

    (Frontier market economy)

    , ,

    .

    3.4. / /

    3.4.1.

    2000 100% 2000-2002

    .

    18. , ,

    : ,

    2006 2008 2008

    19 . 2009

    2009-2010

    66

    .

    14. ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    * 7.05 9.7 137.6% (2.7)

    - 7.65 8.15 106.5% (0.5)

    * 6.39 10 156.5% (3.6)

    4.59 7 152.5% (2.4)

    -* 4.57 4 87.5% 0.6

    5.51 11.51 208.9% (6.0)

    * 4.18 4 95.7% 0.2

    * 4.22 2.4 56.9% 1.8

    * 6.16 5.8 94.2% 0.4

    * 8.78 23 262.0% (14.2)

    * 3.56 3.4 95.5% 0.2

    * 4.18 4 95.7% 0.2

  • 38

    7.63 9.6 125.8% (2.0)

    6.52 8.6 131.9% (2.1)

    * 6.1 8.058 132.1% (2.0)

    * 6.73 6.7 99.6% 0.0

    9.29 16.1 173.3% (6.8)

    5.41 8.3 153.4% (2.9)

    - 6.65 3.1 46.6% 3.6

    6.08 3.62 59.5% 2.5

    * 0.96 1.4 145.8% (0.4)

    119.83 64.66 54.0% 55.2

    242.04 223.1 92.2% 18.9

    - (2008 , *- - )

    2001 2009 ,

    2.6

    . 2008 2001 3

    4.7 .

    19.

    :

    .

    : 72.4%,

    53.4%-

    1%-

    0.54%- .

    52%-

    .

  • 39

    20. , , %

    : , ,

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    .

    ,

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    : , ,

    1-6 7

    . 7-12

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    70 .

    30

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  • 40

    ,

    , ,

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    ).

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    71

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    ( 40%- 6

    )

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    .

    .

  • 41

    .

    3.5.

    - 1989 78.4%-, 2002

    84.2%- ,

    1989 10.9% 57.8% 2009

    5.9% 43.8% .

    - 11-13%

    - 38%-

    .

    - -

    -

    .

    - 75%

    .

    -

    2-2.2 .

    -

    30-40%

    3 36%-

    .

    - 80%

    .

    - ,

    .

    - 11-

    - 14.5%

    .

    - MNS 5998:2009 "

    (HACCP)- " , MNS 2456:2009 ",

    , ", MNS 2457:2009 ",

    , , , "

    , ,

    10%

  • 42

    ,

    .

    - 2008 19

    .

    , 2009

    2009-2010

    66 .

    - 1-6 7

    . 7-12

    (-

    15%)-(-30%) 0C 70

    30

    .

    4. ,

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    .

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    , ,

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    , ,

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    .

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    , ,

    .

    , . 1990-1995 ,

    , , ,

    90 , 2000 . 2001

    ,

    , , -

    . ""

    1995-1997

    .

  • 43

    .

    .

    8, 30

    , ,

    100 . 2000

    - 2007-2009

    .

    100 -

    , .

    ,

    ,

    . ,

    . 140 4000

    , 50 .

    4.1.2. , ,

    ,

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    4

    , ,

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    4 , -,

    , , 2009.02.16

  • 44

    . 1420.9

    - 67 , 10 77

    5,4%- .

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    , , ,

    , ,

    .

    - GTZ- , , , ,

    4 .

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    .

    4.2. ,

    4.2.1.

    2008 9,1 2003

    61.%- . 4.1%- , 5.6%- ,

    48.2%- 42.1%- .

    23. /

    /

    :

    2000 27.5% 42.1% .

  • 45

    16. / /

    2005 2006 2007 2008

    /./ 328 5.00% 273.2 4.50% 287.9 4.10% 377.2 4.10%

    /./ 404.3 6.10% 383.8 6.30% 379.9 5.40% 505 5.50%

    /./ 3 038.3 46.10% 2 935.6 48.30% 3 519.7 50.20% 4 380.7 48.00%

    /./ 2 793.4 42.40% 2 455.4 40.40% 2 797.5 39.90% 3 826.8 42.00%

    /./ 30.5 0.50% 30.43 0.50% 31.26 0.40% 31.96 0.40%

    6 594.5 100% 6 078.4 100% 7 016.3 100% 9121.7 100%

    :

    0,9%

    //

    .

    17. / /

    17.9% 17.2% 24.0% 27.2% 25.6% 24%

    39.5% 46.9% 38.3% 36.6% 17.7% 38%

    23.3% 18.3% 23.1% 25.2% 49.3% 24%

    18.4% 15.4% 13.7% 10.3% 7.3% 13%

    1.0% 2.3% 0.9% 0.8% 0.1% 1%

    :

    , ,

    50

    .

    18.

    2005 2006 2007 2008

    2,029.1 16% 2,114.7 12.9% 2,239.2 12.9% 2,186.9 17.2%

    1,963.7 21% 2,167.8 17.7% 2,425.9 15.7% 2,503.7 20.2%

    12,884.6 24% 14,815.1 19.8% 16,990.1 20.7% 18,362.2 23.9%

    13,267.2 21% 15,451.8 15.9% 18,347.8 15.2% 19,969.5 19.2%

    :

    0.15, 0.19,

    0.22, 0.18, 0.12 5.

    5 4 -

  • 46

    4.2.2.

    .

    , ,

    (2008 278.3

    ).

    ,

    .

    .

    19. / /

    , %

    1-5 185.6 246.8 146.7 80.7 6 665.9 7.30%

    6-8 381.5 507.1 301.5 165.8 12.4 1,368.30 15.00%

    9-10 1,266.50 1,683.50 1,001.10 550.6 41 4,542.60 49.80%

    11-12 707 939.8 558.8 307.3 22.9 2,535.80 27.80%

    2,540.60 3,377.20 2,008.10 1,104.40 82.3 9,112.60 100.00%

    : --

    12 512

    9-10-

    49.8 %- .

    4.2.3.

    6

    ( 96,4%) .

    .

    20. ,

    53.60% 37.00% 5.90% 96.40%

    1.10% 0.70% 0.40% 2.20%

    0.20% 0.30% 0.90% 1.40%

    54.80% 38.00% 7.20% 100%

    : --

    6 12

  • 47

    54.8% 38%

    . 7.2%

    0.9% .

    .

    21.

    , 1-5 6-8 9-10 11-12

    7.0% 14.4% 47.0% 27.1%

    0.2% 0.3% 1.6% 0.1%

    0.1% 0.3% 1.1% 0.4%

    0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2%

    7.4% 15.1% 49.7% 27.8%

    : --

    :

    60.4% 6-10

    .

    9-10

    47.0%- .

    4.2.4. ,

    91.37% 2009

    :

    22. //

    478 350 3,500 2,618

    469 500 19,500 7,117

    331 900 30,000 8,756

    282 500 12,000 10,677

    5 1,700 8,000 3,680

    6 6,500 37,000 13,333

    7 5,000 30,000 11,571

    5 7,000 17,000 11,200

    4 1,000 5,000 2,500

    3 6,000 8,000 6,833

    4 8,500 18,000 11,750

    1 11,000 11,000 11,000

    : --

    67.57% ,

    ,

  • 48

    .

    4.2.5.

    , , ,

    , . ,

    60-70

    11.4-13.3%-

    7 .

    92,8% 100%

    .

    ,

    ,

    7,7% .

    38,5%

    23,1% ,

    .

    24. , 100

    ?

    : --

    55

    , .

    ,

    30

    . -

    7

    IDF Grant TF 051255 , 2006 .

  • 49

    , ,

    :

    23. -

    1 33% 50% 17% 0%

    2 10% 40% 50% 0%

    3 33% 22% 22% 22%

    4 43% 29% 29% 0%

    5 44% 33% 11% 11%

    6 0% 13% 63% 25%

    7 25% 38% 13% 25%

    8 38% 38% 13% 13%

    9 , 20% 40% 20% 20%

    10 10% 10% 20% 60%

    11 0% 14% 71% 14%

    12 50% 50% 0% 0%

    : --

    ,

    , , .

    -

    -

    ,

    .

    ,

    , .

    ,

    .

    10% ,

    90%

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    24.

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  • 50

    - .

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    -

    -

    - .

    : --

    .

    25.

    1 22.20% 22.20% 44.40% 11.10% 0.00% 100.00%

    2 7.70% 7.70% 23.10% 61.50% 0.00% 100.00%

    3

    14.30% 42.90% 14.30% 28.60% 0.00% 100.00%

    4 0.00% 25.00% 37.50% 37.50% 0.00% 100.00%

    5 0.00% 33.30% 33.30% 16.70% 16.70% 100.00%

    6 , .

    0.00% 33.30% 22.20% 44.40% 0.00% 100.00%

    7 10.00% 30.00% 20.00% 30.00% 10.00% 100.00%

    8

    11.10% 44.40% 22.20% 11.10% 11.10% 100.00%

    : --

    44.4%

    20

    ,

  • 51

    ,

    . 37.5%,

    61,5%,

    44.4% .

    4.3. ,

    4.3.1. ,

    , 64,

    35 8,0 ,

    50 .

    -1, 1

    .

    , 100

    10-40%-

    . 400

    .

    2005-2006 - 2001 114

    8 2007

    2005 3 19,2

    . 2008 20 .

    25. , ,

    :

    ,

    2005-2007

    .

    8 , -

    , , , 2009.02.16

  • 52

    26. , -

    :

    9.2%- 46.7 ,

    2.5% 110.7 , 7.6% 292.5

    , 9.

    2001-2008 , .

    2001 29,6 ,

    2008

    . ,

    .

    - ,

    . ,

    2001-2008 .

    ,

    , ,

    (

    ), ,

    , , .

    26. / /

    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    , . 0.9 0.6 0.7 2.3 2.1 1 0.5 1.1

    , .2 6.2 2.8 1.3 2.4 0.4 0 29.4 3.7

    , , .2 29.6 8.7 2.2 3.5 5.5 2 1.9 -

    , , . 16.7 9.5 4.6 3 3 4.9 21.4 5.5

    , . - - 0.2 0.1 3.6 4 4 2.9

    , , . 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 4.2 4.2 4 0.4

    , . 2.4 2.1 3.5 3.5 5.5 7.1 12.4 11.4

    :

    2008 , 3.05% 278.3

    .

    9 : - 2008

  • 53

    2001 .

    2008 2001 22.1%- .

    99.3

    , 2008 73.3% 276.5

    . 2001

    .

    27. ,

    /./ 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    370.5 54.7 13.1 2.0 - 3.5 0.1 -

    355.0 439.0 359.7 198.9 261.4 303.0 237.4 276.5

    853.5 448.6 91.3 98.3 2.7 - - -

    86.8 69.0 31.9 5.6 17.2 5.2 - 1.8

    :

    , , ,

    - 2001-2008 EViews 5.0

    ,

    () 10. . :

    BD_EX = -5.730769231 + 28.07692308*PF(-1) R-squared=0.83

    t-Statistic -0.609232 3.179930

    1. BD_EX - , , , /./

    2. PF- , , ,

    / /

    lag-1

    28.1 .

    4.3.2.

    2000 -

    2007-2009 .

    100

    - . ,

    , . ,

    10

    .

  • 54

    .

    . :

    - 35 - 15 - 14 - 8 - , 21 - 6 - 1 - 1

    , ,

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    .

    11 16 60

    , 46,7% 26,7

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    17 . 10 , 3 , 4

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    , - !

  • 55

    -

    16 - 90

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    .

    3 , 10 -

    1 2 6

    .

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    .

    ( , , ,

    ) .

    ,

    .

  • 56

    17.8% .

    , .

    4.3.4. ,

    .

    . :

    .

    ,

    .

    , , ,

    . , , ,

    . 1990

    .

    - ,

    MNS5480:2005

    2006

    .

    ,

    MNS 5480:2005 90%-

    -9, 50-89% -13, 50%- -3 .

    79% 2006 14% .

    MNS 300-60

    ( ), MNS 432-61 ( ), MNS 559-63

    ( , )

    .

    .

    :

    . -

    . ,

  • 57

    : , ,

    , , , 12.

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    : 3823 ,1862 , 250-1 ,

    , -10, -5, -8-2-0, SVIT ZPS GOTTW, 01280/1 .

    28.

    .

    1 / 1500

    2 / 800

    / 400

    3 / 350

    4 / 110

    5 , / 480

    / 180

    / 160

    6 , / 3500

    7 / 260

    / 150

    / 40

    ,, / 700

    8 / 1500

    , / 300

    9

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    : .

    3-

    42,1 , 2- 30,7

    39,8 3- , 30 2- 1-

    44,6 , 2- 50,5 , 3- 52,1 , 4-

    41,3 .

    12

    IDF Grant TF 051255 , 2006 .

  • 58

    29.

    I 18.4% 16.9% 44.6%

    II 30.0% 30.7% 50.5%

    III 39.8% 42.1% 52.1%

    IV 11.8% 10.2% 41.3%

    100% 100% 49.2%

    : ---

    50,8%-

    ( 49,2%) ,

    ,

    .

    :

    -

    17%,

    - 50%

    - 33% .

    , , ,

    ,

    .

    -

    .

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    .

    4.4. ( )

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  • 59

    60.6 100 86.7

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    12.6

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    , .

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    10-

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    16

    4, 2 4

    2 .

    ,

    , , .

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    .

    30. , 17

    /2008 /

    /./

    /./

    ,

    ,

    /./ // .

    101,3 21 1 21.1 63,360 1,336,896

    -* 59,8 15 1 15.2 112,680 1,712,736

    * 79,8 20 1 20.5 70,920 1,453,860

    14

    15

    : - . www.mongoliatrade.mn, 2009.10.09 16

    . :, , 2009 . 17

    : . , , , , 6 .

  • 60

    * 79,8 20 1 19.9 80,280 1,597,572

    * 88,4 20 2 39.4 103,800 4,089,720

    409,1 97 116.1 10,190,784

    * 92,5 25 4 97.6 62,040 6,055,104

    * 85,2 22 0.2 4.3 117,360 504,648

    61,4 16 1 15.5 55,920 866,760

    81,9 24 0.3 6.8 119,760 814,368

    * 116,6 31 1 29.8 64,440 1,920,312

    123,0 33 1 32.1 108,000 3,466,800

    560,6 151 186.1 13,627,992

    * 12,9 4 1 3.8 81,360 309,168

    - 88,2 25 0.2 5.1 90,120 459,612

    * 57,2 16 1 15.3 81,360 1,244,808

    * 48,2 13 1 12.7 66,960 850,392

    * 47,7 14 1 13.2 57,840 763,488

    101,6 26 1 24.1 150,480 3,626,568

    86,8 25 1 24.7 70,920 1,751,724

    442,6 124 98.9 9,005,760

    73,6 20 1 19.2 75,240 1,444,608

    * 54,9 15 1 13.7 65,880 902,556

    71,0 20 1 18.8 53,400 1,003,920

    199,5 55 51.7 3,351,084

    1611,8 426 452.8 36,175,620

    2008 - , *- -

    .

    32.9%- .

    31. /2008 /

    //

    ,

    /./

    , /./

    1 21.1 8 - 8.8 16.8 79.6%

    2 - 15.2 - - 5.3 5.3 34.9%

    3 20.5 - - 5.3 5.3 25.9%

    4 19.9 - - 4.48 4.48 22.5%

    5 39.4 6 - 4.03 10.03 25.5%

    I 116.1 14 - 27.91 41.91 36.1%

    6 97.6 4.2 - 12.1 16.3 16.7%

    7 4.3 0.6 - 4.6 5.2 120.9%

    8 15.5 - - 7.7 7.7 49.7%

  • 61

    9 6.8 - - 3.75 3.75 55.1%

    10 29.8 2.1 - 8.8 10.9 36.6%

    11 32.1 - - 6.39 6.39 19.9%

    II 186.1 6.9 - 43.34 50.24 27.0%

    12 3.8 0.557 - 1.4 1.957 51.5%

    13 - 5.1 1.7 - 3.99 5.69 111.6%

    14 15.3 - - 2.67 2.67 17.5%

    15 12.7 - - 2.79 2.79 22.0%

    16 13.2 5.8 - 2.54 8.34 63.2%

    17 24.1 - - 4.72 4.72 19.6%

    18 24.7 12 - 5.18 17.18 69.6%

    III 98.9 20.06 - 23.29 43.347 43.8%

    19 19.2 - - 4.75 4.75 24.7%

    20 13.7 - - 3.79 3.79 27.7%

    21 18.8 - - 4.76 4.76 25.3%

    IV 51.7 0 - 13.3 13.3 25.7%

    452.8 40.96 - 107.84 148.797 32.9%

    2008 - , *- -

    4.4.2. ,

    .

    SWOT .

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    - -

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    ,

    - ,

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  • 62

    -

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    .

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    .

    4.5.

    - 2008 9,1

    2003 61.1 . 4.1 , 5.6

    , 48.2 42.1 .

    - 9-10-

    4,5 50%

    .

    - 96.4%

    91.7% .

    - 100%

    ,

    .

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    VII.

    ,

    . , ,

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    .

    VIII.

    ( )

    . 90

    .

    ,

    , .

  • 63

    IX.

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    43.3 40

    540 . ,

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    130.8 -147.6 , ,

    ,

    4

    60 ( 4.6%).

  • 64

    5

    ,

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    2.6% 14.5 ,

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  • 65

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    5.2. ,

    5.2.1.

    2008 2002

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    .

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    .

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    :

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    .

    :

  • 66

    29. , %

    1998 2008

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    1998 2008

    4 .

    .

    .

    , :

    33. ,

    0.6 39.4 131.0 733.3 723.9 1,628.2

    * 0.2 67.2 128.0 711.8 494.3 1,401.5

    * 4.4 48.4 49.0 658.7 637.2 1,397.7

    0.8 64.5 68.9 677.1 529.3 1,340.5

    * 1.2 35.4 55.1 667.9 540.9 1,300.4

    * 5.0 22.7 50.6 570.2 487.5 1,136.1

    * 5.0 26.9 44.7 377.3 622.1 1,076.0

    0.1 54.3 60.0 552.0 391.5 1,058.0

    * 8.5 24.6 46.4 297.2 679.1 1,055.8

    -* 7.8 20.9 16.7 324.6 664.7 1,034.8

    1.2 43.3 63.3 497.8 389.7 995.3

    * 7.2 26.7 15.1 406.5 428.0 883.3

    * 3.2 36.6 39.7 341.1 263.3 683.9

    -* 1.0 17.3 34.6 269.8 342.0 664.8

    2.1 41.3 48.2 332.9 236.1 660.6

    * 26.9 14.6 4.8 143.6 467.2 657.1

    0.2 15.2 51.5 298.5 260.9 626.3

    * 9.2 18.3 13.9 155.0 191.2 387.6

    0.1 5.5 27.0 75.9 74.3 182.8

    - 0.2 2.7 13.3 80.2 64.9 161.2

    0.0 3.5 8.3 51.4 58.1 121.2

    * 0.2 2.3 1.5 30.7 43.5 78.2

    85.2 631.5 971.6 8,253.5 8,589.6 18,531.3

    2008 - , *- -

  • 67

    .

    , , , , ,

    , .

    .

    5.2.2.

    : 2008 1999

    1.3 2008

    1999

    81%- .

    30. ,

    :

    44.7%- -

    . :

    31.

    : ,

    2000 2005

    58%- .

    2006 .

  • 68

    ,

    .

    .

    : 3-7

    :

    34. ,

    3- 4- 5- 6- 7-

    25% 30% 30% 10% 5%

    5 :

    35.

    7.5

    4-10 , 2-5 700

    50% , 350-

    420 .

    30-45 6-7 29.7

    .

    7 50-60 20-30

    528 174.6-576.5 vv

    .

    5 .

    36. ,

    231 194 151 194 194

    196 228 204 300 198

    321 575 366 518 497

    27 24 38 10 33

    9 16 15 14 14

    -

  • 69

    17- . 17-

    .

    37.

    ,

    126,000 9,405

    9,132,000 9,219

    545,424 8,434

    994,800 8,176

    296,069 7,956

    1,443,000 7,450

    4,029,800 7,048

    903,287 6,753

    1,610,000 6,426

    3,845,820 6,338

    1,617,000 5,703

    1,087,000 4,784

    4,167,121 3,801

    38,000,000 1,129

    2,106,075 465

    908,712 432

    839,400 367

    , .

    -

    . ,

    , , .

    :

    32.

    :

  • 70

    7

    8,2 11 4.9 - .

    , 10 11 .

    30 , 7,680

    .

    1950-1970

    1990 .

    .

    5.2.3. //

    2000-2003 2 (

    ) 2002

    276.6 . 2003

    2005 ,

    2006

    .

    .

    33. - ,

    :

    ,

    .

    - 2009

    15-20 - 2009

    1.5-2

    10.35 .

    38. ,

    ,

    ,

    8,643 20 70 25

    :

  • 71

    : ,

    8.4%

    .

    39.

    12 12

    - 9.6 1.8 11.4

    11.4 0.5 11.9

    7.4 7.4

    - 5.5 0.5 6

    9 1 10

    3.7 1.8 5.5

    3.4 3.4

    12.1 0.04 12.14

    4.2 0.4 4.6

    2.7 1.2 3.9

    5.6 0.2 5.6

    9 4 13

    16.5 16.5

    10.08 0.2 10.28

    12.2 12.2

    21.7 3.2 24.9

    0.1 1.67 15.6

    - 4.6 4.6

    8.51 0.67 9.18

    0.6 0.2 0.8

    2008 - , *- -

    ,

    - , 8,643 ,

    99% .

    , :

    40. ,

    2 8 4 14

    - 3 3 6

    0

    0

  • 72

    - 2 1 3

    2 3 8 13

    15 15 30

    1 1

    3 6 9

    2 3 7 12

    5 9 3 17

    2 2

    8 5 13

    3 1 8,469 8473

    1 3 4

    2 4 6

    1 2 6 9

    2 2 5 9

    - 2 1 8 11

    2 1 6 9

    2 2

    2 :

    1. ,

    2.

    2 .

    , 69%

    31% , .

    34. ,

    : --, *-5 ,

    5.2.4.

    .

  • 73

    70 , ,

    , 20.21%

    ,

    .

    41. , %

    1.60% 7.32% 7.50% 0.83% 17.26%

    3.14% 10.96% 4.50% 3.64% 22.23%

    1.19% 19.36% 4.39% 0.30% 25.24%

    1.93% 1.87% 1.07% 0.00% 4.87%

    3.83% 5.23% 3.50% 0.00% 12.57%

    0.97% 1.07% 0.73% 0.00% 2.77%

    1.54% 1.77% 2.08% 0.00% 5.39%

    0.04% 5.33% 4.30% 0.00% 9.67%

    14.24% 52.93% 28.06% 4.77% 100.00%

    68%

    .

    , ,

    .

    , (---

    51.64% 48.36%

    ). ,

    70

    ,

    . :

    50-60%- - , , -,

    35. -

    : --

  • 74

    , 30

    .

    - ,

    , ,

    30-200 ,

    , , ,

    , ,

    .

    36. ,

    :

    2

    .

    ,

    2 .

    : 5 6 ,

    85-100% (82%-) , ,

    5-8 75

    . 7, 8

    . 8 ,

    , 9

    ,

    ,

    17.3% 22.2%

    25.2%

    4.9%

    2.8% 5.4%

    12.6%

  • 75

    . , 2-4

    , .

    3 , 110% ,

    .

    37.

    :

    : 2009

    , -, , ,

    . ,

    , ,

    .

    38.

    , ,

    : ,

    5.2.5.

    39.

  • 76

    ,

    ,

    .

    69.3%

    . ,

    . ,

    .

    - .

    , ,

    37.7%-

    , .

    5.2.6.

    2010 4 2- 2009-2010 ,

    5.8 , .

    .

    .

    , 5

    :

    : --

    40. -

    : --

  • 77

    41. - ,

    :

    5.3. ,

    5.3.1. ,

    - ,

    2008 391.7 .

    42. ,

    :

    2000-2003

    2008 2002 58.7%- .

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    5.3.2. //

    12.3 147.6

    391.7 . 2008

    363.55 - 5.6%- .

    -

    .

    46%- .

  • 78

    42. ,

    ,

    %

    -

    9.6 2.5% 19,200.00 9.9%

    * 8.8 2.3% 7,999.74 14.4%

    -* 2.8 0.7% 3,418.17 4.7%

    9.0 2.3% 9,025.20 11.2%

    * 12.4 3.2% 22,260.10 18.2%

    * 15.1 3.9% 15,111.00 13.8%

    * 10.3 2.6% 10,262.80 11.1%

    * 17.1 4.4% 13,707.69 14.2%

    180.4 46.0% 164,123.72 5.5%

    * 11.1 2.8% 7,775.71 9.4%

    * 0.9 0.2% 1,300.42 12.1%

    10.1 2.6% 7,078.88 8.9%

    17.1 4.4% 13,656.48 9.6%

    12.3 3.1% 8,578.08 7.1%

    * 6.5 1.7% 8,159.25 7.8%

    - 12.6 3.2% 7,586.98 9.5%

    * 11.2 2.9% 14,575.53 13.7%

    * 6.9 1.8% 4,145.04 2.4%

    - 11.4 2.9% 6,823.01 6.6%

    * 6.8 1.7% 8,863.30 22.2%

    11.0 2.8% 6,596.93 0.6%

    8.3 2.1% 3,300.48 3.8%

    391.7 100.0% 363,548.51 5.6%

    2008 - - , *- -

    - 1997

    - 2005 ,

    325 2008

    175 , 247.5 ,

    ,

    409.2 . ,

    , .

    5.3.3. ,

    : ,

    , , . , ,

  • 79

    , . ,

    , , .

    , .

    ,

    .

    : 1000 6.5-

    8.0% 5-5.4%

    3.2-3.4%- 3.3-3.4%- 4000 .

    2.5, 1.4 1

    2.3 , .

    .

    3-4

    . -

    . .

    3-4

    .

    5.3.4.

    :

    Y = 118.1987 + 0.015433*x R-squared= 0.341

    t-Statistic 15.031 2.160

    -

    -

    34.1%

    .

    -

    , -

    :

  • 80

    43. , , ,

    :,

    (Frontier market economy)

    , ,

    .

    5.4. / /

    5.4.1.

    - , 2003-2004

    2005 2009 100% .

    - 2009-2010 ,

    ,

    . 5.2.6 5.3.4- ,

    :

    44. , , ,

    : ,

    2001 2009

    2.2 .

    45. 2001 2.2

  • 81

    :

    :

    Y = 1.0854 + 0.0176*x R-squared= 0.367

    t-Statistic 36.466 -2.408

    - %

    - %

    2 60.6%,

    36.7%

    1%-

    1.76%- .

    46. , , %

    : , ,

    5.4.2. , ,

    ,

    .

  • 82

    ,

    .

    47. , 2008

    : , ,

    6-9 215

    149 ,

    . 2008 100%

    4 215

    ,

    , 10-20

    5-9% .

    - 25-30 ,

    .

    43. :

    ,

    .

    , .

    , .

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    -

    .

  • 83

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    .

    - ,

    .

    .

    13

    .

    .

    5.5.

    - 2008 1999 1.3

    2008

    1999

    81%- .

    -

    .

    - 1950-1970

    1990 .

    .

    - , 69% 31%

    , .

    - 70 ,

    , , 20.21%-

    ,

    .

    - 68%

    .

    , ,

    .

  • 84

    - , , 5-8

    75 ,

    ,

    100

    - ,

    ,

    50 ,

    .

    - ,

    69.3%

    , ,

    37.7%-

    ,

    - ,

    , 2010

    130 .

    - 215

    .

    5-9% 10-20 ,

    .

    - ,

    ,

    .

    .

    - ,

    .

    -

    , , .

    6.

    6.1.

    6.1.1.

    1961 - - 580-

    ,

    .

    1989 13 , 15

    10 , 5 , 2.5 ,

  • 85

    1.3 , 650 , 600

    , 1.9

    . 1999

    3 , 3 , 1 , 4 , 3 ,

    1 , , 2 , 30 ,

    1 ,

    - 10 ,

    .

    2009 55 6.5

    , 11.8 , 10

    , .

    , 6 , 3 , 3 ,

    2,5 . , , , ,

    , - 20

    30-35 , 28

    , 50 . 2009

    114.8, 17.8,

    40.3, 90.9 , 30.8 .

    , ,

    ,

    , ,

    18 ISO9001

    . -

    - , - ,

    ,

    .

    .

    6.1.2. , ,

    ,

    . 2001-2010

    18

    ., YA LLC , . 2009-12-10- .

  • 86

    ,

    .

    44. :

    I

    2001-2002

    , , . 83%

    II

    2003-2004 , , .

    III

    2005-2010

    , .

    50%

    19

    , , -

    ,

    .

    ,

    , , ,

    , ,

    , ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    :

    - , 20

    -

    -

    ,

    .

    ,

    , 21.

    19

    -, 2009.03.20 20

    2007 11 - 3 , 7 .

  • 87

    , , ,

    , 70 .

    ,

    ,

    ( )

    , ,

    .

    , ,

    ,

    , .

    96

    480

    , , .

    6.2.

    6.2.1.

    43.8%-

    , , .

    1990 3684,7 2000 10

    4 13206,0 . 2000-2003

    2003 10417,6

    . 40

    ,

    .

    45. /2004-2009 /

    2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    1 /./ 28027.9 30398.8 34802.9 40263.8 43288.4 44000

    2 /./ 11686.4 12884.5 14815.1 16990.1 18362.3 19274.7

    3 /%/ 41.70% 42.40% 42.60% 42.20% 42.40% 43.80%

    :

    2000-2003

    ,

    , ,

    .

    48.

    21

    2009 7-8 10 .

  • 88

    :

    79 .22

    1,42

    ,

    .

    49 , %

    : - -

    6.2.2.

    :

    1999 17.8 2009 23.2 1999 30,3 . , .

    46. / /

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    I 4,635.12 5,448.96 6,080.16 6,009.72 5,559.48

    1 - 669 723.6 769.2 726 629.16

    2 -* 705.24 843.48 930.12 922.92 832.92

    3 * 1,231.68 1,501.80 1,758.36 1,865.52 1,754.40

    4 * 1,185.24 1,397.76 1,533.84 1,458.00 1,374.12

    5 * 843.96 982.32 1,088.64 1,037.28 968.88

    II 5,139.84 6,064.44 7,161.24 8,181.12 8,855.40

    6 * 1,189.92 1,394.88 1,629.72 1,937.40 2,143.32

    22 - , 2009

  • 89

    7 * 536.52 638.04 753.72 846.24 869.76

    8 826.92 990.48 1,187.88 1,439.64 1,599.24

    9 66.96 86.16 105.12 133.2 134.16

    10 * 1,271.28 1,456.08 1,754.52 1,883.04 2,029.68

    11 1,248.24 1,498.80 1,730.28 1,941.60 2,079.24

    III 3,235.68 3,520.32 4,117.08 4,742.52 5,341.20

    12 -* 70.92 82.68 89.04 79.8 83.64

    13 - 78.48 99.24 122.64 195.6 211.8

    14 * 447 338.16 373.08 422.4 490.44

    15 * 983.64 1,040.52 1,133.16 1,101.48 1,168.56

    16 * 295.68 302.88 355.8 421.44 450.84

    17 333.12 407.88 544.2 782.04 878.52

    18 1,026.84 1,248.96 1,499.16 1,739.76 2,057.40

    IV 2,337.84 2,589.60 2,875.20 2,915.88 3,172.20

    19 563.88 632.76 733.68 826.32 844.92

    20 938.76 1,055.88 1,209.96 1,209.84 1,024.44

    21 * 835.2 900.96 931.56 879.72 1,302.84

    V 141.3 193.5 193.05 231.75 251.85

    15,489.78 17,816.82 20,426.73 22,080.99 23,180.13

    2008 - - , *- - , : 1,2

    2009 23.2 .

    : , ,

    .

    1999 1.2% , , 18.9%

    , , 79.9% ,

    1999 1990 64.5%- 55.1

    2008 95%

    , 23, 4% , 1%

    , ,

    ,

    .

    23

    , , ,

  • 90

    47. , 24

    2005 2006 2007 2008

    1 1 205.2 9.40% 1 411.0 9.50% 1 574.7 9.30% 1 418.3 7.70%

    2 53.9 0.40% 57.7 0.40% 59.9 0.40% 98.9 0.50%

    3

    113 0.90% 103.9 0.70% 65.2 0.40% 63.3 0.30%

    4 753.2 5.80% 892.7 6.00% 918.4 5.40% 949.8 5.20%

    5 12,884.60 14,815.10 16,990.10 18,362.20

    6.2.3.

    2009 23.2 28%

    6.5 , 51% 11.8 ,

    , 21% 4.9 25

    .

    ,

    .

    48. 2009 //

    ,

    5559.5 1556.7 2835.3 1167.5

    8855.4 2479.5 4516.3 1859.6

    5341.2 1495.5 2724 1121.7

    3172.2 888.2 1617.8 666.2

    251.9 70.5 128.4 52.9

    23180.1 6490.4 11821.9 4867.8

    , - ()- 2010 2

    24-25-

    , .

    ,

    ,

    .

    .

    . ,

    , ,

    .

    24

    - , 2009 25

    : - . www.mongoliatrade.mn, 2009.10.09

  • 91

    .

    95% ,

    .

    .

    ,

    . 26

    .

    49. /2009 /

    10% YI 555,9 885,5 534,1 317,2 25,2 2318,0

    35% YII 1945,8 3099,4 1869,4 1110,3 88,1 8113,0

    30% YIII 1667,8 2656,6 1602,4 951,7 75,6 6954,0

    15% IX 833,9 1328,3 801,2 475,8 37,8 3477,0

    10% X 555,9 885,5 534,1 317,2 25,2 2318,0

    100% 5559,5 8855,4 5341,2 3172,2 251,85 23180,1

    2008

    3 613 662 5 756 010 3 471 780 2 061 930 163 703 15 067 085

    2009 / / 4 225 205 6 730 104 4 059 312 2 410 872 191 406 17 616 899 : /1 / 2008 650 , 2009 760 .

    7-9 80

    ( ), ( )

    .

    6.2.4.

    27

    67,5%

    .

    . 88,9%

    26

    - , , , - , . 27

    12

  • 92

    .

    50.

    132 21.4%

    417 67.5%

    14 2.3%

    52 8.4%

    3 0.5%

    618 100.0%

    : --

    6.2.5.

    :

    51.

    234 25.5%

    118 12.8%

    194 21.1%

    , 316 34.4%

    50 5.4%

    7 0.8%

    919 100.0%

    : --

    83.0%

    84.5% .

    67.5

    .

    80 7-9-

    .

    52.

    136 15.4%

    256 29.0%

    173 19.6%

    287 32.5%

  • 93

    24 2.7%

    6 0.7%

    882 100.0%

    .

    // .

    28

    32,7% ,

    .

    ,

    24,5% .

    50.

    : --

    ,

    28

    - ,

    ,

    ? .

  • 94

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    ,

    .

    6.2.6.

    ,

    , ,

    .

    50-

    . ,

    , .

    ,

    ,

    . ,

    .

    29 , 44

    , ,

    . :

    45,4%

    . ,

    .

    68,2%

    .

    20,5%

    50%

    , , ,

    29

    - !

  • 95

    (

    38,6% 61,4% ) ,

    .

    -

    .

    53. , ,

    1 31,8% 13,6% 18,2% 25,0% 11,4% 100%

    2 15,9% 15,9% 40,9% 18,2% 9,1% 100%

    3 20,5% 9,1% 20,5% 29,5% 20,5% 100%

    4 31,8% 18,2% 29,5% 11,4% 9,1% 100%

    5 18,2% 15,9% 22,7% 34,1% 9,1% 100%

    6 31,8% 22,7% 15,9% 18,2% 11,4% 100%

    7 34,1% 4,5% 20,5% 22,7% 18,2% 100%

    8 18,2% 13,6% 15,9% 36,4% 15,9% 100%

    9 22,7% 18,2% 31,8% 18,2% 9,1% 100%

    . :

    54.

    - - , , - ,

    - - -

    - , , - , . -

    - . -

    - - - - ,

    - , - ,

  • 96

    - -

    ,

    - . - -

    - - - , , . - .

    - , - -

    - , , - ,

    -

    . :

    50

    20 ,

    ,

    .

    . -

    .

    40 ,

    25,6%, 28,1%, ,

    36.4%

    -

    , ,

    .

    55.

    1 23,5% 26,5% 35,3% 8,8% 5,9% 34 100% 2 5,1% 12,8% 33,3% 25,6% 23,1% 39 100% 3

    16,7% 26,7% 20,0% 26,7% 10,0% 30 100% 4 2,9% 5,7% 22,9% 40,0% 28,6% 35 100% 5 12,5% 18,8% 25,0% 28,1% 15,6% 32 100% 6 , .

    6,1% 21,2% 27,3% 36,4% 9,1% 33 100% 7 20,6% 17,6% 23,5% 26,5% 11,8% 34 100%

  • 97

    8

    17,6% 29,4% 26,5% 17,6% 8,8% 34 100% 9 23,5% 26,5% 35,3% 8,8% 5,9% 34 100%

    6.3.

    6.3.1.

    2009 55

    , ,

    , 2,5

    6.5 , 11.8

    , . , , , ,

    , - 20

    30-35 , 28

    , 50 , . 2009

    114.8, 17.8, 40.3,

    90.9 , 30.8 .

    56. , 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 1 , . 2.1 1.2 0.5 1.8 0.9 1.1 1.7 1.8 2 , 45.6 55.9 55.1 57.4 69.7 38.5 32.8 28.1 3 , . 110.5 112.9 303.0 67.8 69.1 68.8 87.8 86.5 4 , . 33.4 16.1 9.0 4.9 10.5 7.8 9.3 6.3 5 ,

    .. 38.0 32.0 54.6 58.7 64.8 50.4 120.2 195.8

    6 , .2 614.8 533.9 663.1 690.4 586.9 606.3 658.1 856.5

    : - -

    , , ,

    . : 60

    ,

    10%- . ,

    , ,

    , ,

    .

    , , ,

    .

    .

    57.

    2006 2007 2008 2009

    // 1900 2160 2200 2000

    // 540 600 650 760

    :

  • 98

    4

    637,5 .

    50

    .

    58. /./

    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 10,5 6,1 8,4 8,3 8,6 6,4 9,1 9,3

    :

    ,

    .

    2003 . 2007 50 2008

    44,8% .

    4 2065 2009

    2000 .

    .

    51.

    :

    6.3.2.

    70-80%

    , ,

    ,

    28% -

    6 .

    , , , , ,

    .

  • 99

    30 , , ,

    44 31 74,4% , ,

    7 , 9,3% , , 16,3% .

    - ,

    ,

    , -

    ,

    .

    52. - ,

    : --

    , ,

    66 28

    .

    53. ,

    :

    4 ,

    .

    6.3.3. ,

    : 44 -

    (72,9%) .

    - ,

    30

    - ! 31

    50.0 , , 48.8 , 3.6 .

  • 100

    (

    , )

    - ,

    . ,

    ,

    .

    68,2%

    - ,

    .

    2,3%

    ,

    .

    (75.8%)

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    61,4 16 0,5 8 30360 244398

    81,9 24 0,2 12 30450 360833

    * 116,6 31 0,5 15 30630 471702

    123,0 33 0,5 17 31380 517770

    560,6 151 76 2 330 159

  • 104

    * 12,9 4 0,5 2 30090 57171

    - 88,2 25 0,7 13 30180 377250

    * 57,2 16 0,5 8 30720 247296

    * 48,2 13 1,0 7 30270 196755

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    101,6 26 0,5 13 30360 397716

    86,8 25 1,0 13 30000 376500

    442,6 124 62 1 874 910

    73,6 20 0,5 10 31470 320994

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    199,5 55 27 640 218

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    I 49 12,87 0 4,18 17,05 26,3% 34,8%

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    10 * 15 3,61 0 1,27 4,88 23,4% 31,7%

    34

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    17 13 2,81 12 0,94 3,75 21,5% 28,6%

    18 13 3,04 0 1,03 4,07 24,2% 32,4%

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    19 10 2,36 0 0,74 3,1 23,1% 30,4%

    20 * 7 1,91 0 0,55 2,46 26,2% 33,7%

    21 10 2,36 0 0,74 3,1 24,2% 31,8%

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  • 107

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  • 114

    - , ,

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  • 115

    - MNS 5061:2001 - 2

    - MNS 0012-1-008:1985 -

    3.

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    . 95

    :

    Dependent Variable: BD_EX

    Method: Least Squares

    Date: 04/15/10 Time: 14:29

    Sample(adjusted): 2003 2008

    Included observations: 2 after adjusting endpoints

    Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.

    C -5.730769 9.406540 -0.609232 0.6044

    PF(-1) 28.07692 8.829416 3.179930 0.0863

    R-squared 0.834874 Mean dependent var 23.75000

    Adjusted R-squared 0.752311 S.D. dependent var 6.396614

    S.E. of regression 3.183491 Akaike info criterion 5.460687

    Sum squared resid 20.26923 Schwarz criterion 5.153834

    Log likelihood -8.921373 F-statistic 10.11195

    Durbin-Watson stat 1.583200 Prob(F-statistic) 0.086286

    , :

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  • 116

    - 6. , ,

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    //

    1 20000

    2 5000

    3 300

    4 B& BS 1200

    5 1200

    6 650

    7 1200

    8 4000

    9 - 4000

    10 1200

    11 4000

    12 650

    13 1200

    14 1200

    15 1200

    16 - 5000

    17 , 4500

    18 1200

    19 , 4500

    20 60000

    21 1200

    22 65000

    23 200000

    24 30000

    25 55000

    26 60000

    27 , 3000

  • 117

    28 240

    29 , 200

    - 2002 (1995) - 2001 (1998) - 1995 - 1995 (1995, 2005) - 2002 1995

    - 1998 ,