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ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﻤﺠﻠﺔ) ﺍﻹﻨﺴ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺎﻨﻴﺔ( ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ، ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ ﻋﺸﺭ، ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻤﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺩ627 - 677 ﻴﻭﻨﻴﻪ، 2007 ISSN 1726-6807, http://www.iugaza.edu.ps/ara/research/ ﻓﻠﺴﻁﻴﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻑ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺭﺍﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ. 20 . ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻗﺎﻭﻱ ﺤﺎﻤﺩ ﻓﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻗﺴﻡ- ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﻏﺯﺓ ﻓﻠﺴﻁﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﺍﺴﺘﻼﻡ ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ: 1 / 9 / 2006 ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﻗﺒﻭل ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ، : 5 / 10 / 2006 ﻤﻠﺨـﺹ: ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴ ﺘﻌـﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻑ ﻋﺒﺭ ﻭﺍﻹﺴﺭﺍﺌﻴﻠﻴﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺏ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﺭﺍﻉ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺠﻪ ﺒﺄﺤﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ. 20 ﺩﻤﺎﺀ ﺇﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺴﻼﺡ ﻗﻌﻘﻌﺔ ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﺼﺭﺍﻉ ﻫﻭ ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ، ﺒﺠﺎﻨﺏ ﻭﺘﺨﺘﺹ، . ﻭﺘﺘﺤﺩﺩ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ، ﺍﻟﻨﺯﻭﺡ ﻭﻜﺒﺢ ﻓﻠﺴﻁﻴﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻟﻠﺘﺩﻓﻕ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﺠﺭﻴﻥ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻬﻴﻭﻨﻴﺔ ﺤﺭﺹ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺘﻪ ﺃﻫﻡ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﻌ ﺍﻟـﺘﻜﺎﺜﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻁﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺘﻘﻠﻴل ﺒﺨﻁﻁ ﻭﺃﺨﺫﻫﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ، ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺍﻟﺩ ﻋﺒﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺘل ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﺩ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ. ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺭﺍﻉ ﻤﺠﻤل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺤﺎﺴﻤﺔ ﺴﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﺭﺍﻉ ﻫﺫﺍ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺃﻥ ﺒﺤﻜﻡ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻭﺘﻜﺘﺴﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ ﺍﻷﻤﺭ ﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﻭﻓﺭﺽ ﻓﻠﺴﻁﻴﻥ ﻜﺎﻤل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﻁﺭﺓ. ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍ ﺘﺭﻜﺯ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺒﻌﺩ ﻓﻠﺴﻁﻴﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺘﻜﻭﻴﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺴﺔ1948 ﺤﺘﻰ ﺇﺴﺭﺍﺌﻴل ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻤﻨﺫ ﺃﻱ، ﻨﻬﺎﻴـﺔ. 20 . ﺍﺴﺘﻌﺭﺍﺽ ﻋﺒﺭ ﺇﺴﺭﺍﺌﻴل ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺒﺘﻜﻭﻴﻥ ﺃﻭﻻﻫﺎ ﻴﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﻤﺒﺤﺜﻴﻥ ﻤﻘﺩﻤﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺘﻨﻘﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺭﺓ ﻅﻭﺍﻫﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺴﺭﺍﺌﻴل ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻭﺩﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺭﺓ ﻭﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺭﺓ، ﺇﻨﺠﺎﺯ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻭﺩﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﻜﺎﻟـﺔ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻟـﻨﺯﻭ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺴﺎﻗﻁ. ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻭﺩ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻭﻁﻨﻴﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍ ﻭﻴﻔﺭﺩ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ، ﺇﺴﺭﺍﺌﻴل ﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺒﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺜﺎﻨﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻴﻌﻨﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺒﻌﺩ ﻏﺯﺓ ﻭﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻔﺔ1967 ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺏ ﻟﻠﻤﻭﺍﻁﻨﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﻀﻊ ﺘﻭﻀﻴﺢ ﻤﻊ، . ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻬﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺏ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻓﻠﺴﻁﻴﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺭﺍﻉ ﺁﻓﺎﻕ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺸﺭﺍﻑ ﺘﻌﻨﻰ ﺨﺎﺘﻤﺔ، ﺫﻟﻙ ﺘﻌﻘﺏ. ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺯﻨﺔ، ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺭﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﺩﺓ، ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻴﺨﻴﺔ، ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﺘﻠﺠـﺄ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ. The Jewish Population in Palestine : A Study of the Demographic Conflict in the 2nd half of the 20th Century Abstract: This is a vital study which is concerned with the demographic aspect of Arab- Israeli's Struggle on Palestine, during the 2 nd. half of 20 the century. Its tools are not arms, but Jewish immigration and natural increase and reduce the Arab presence to at least, which will be dominant to control sovereignty over Palestine. It consists of an introduction and two parts. The first one reviews the role of Jewish Agency, and examines the Jewish Immigration by departure and dropping. The second part deals with the population of Israel in general, Settlers in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, and the status of the Arab citizens there. The conclusion lays a future focus on the subject. The Study used several methods of research, like historical- descriptive, analytical, comparative and statistical.

السكان اليهود في فلسطين

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تعنى الدراسة بأحد الأوجه الحيوية من الصراع بين العرب والإسرائيليين عبر النصفالثاني من ق. 20 ، وتختص بجانب السكان، أي هو صراع بدون قعقعة سلاح أو إسالة دماء.وتتحددأهم أدواته في حرص الصهيونية على دفع المهاجرين اليهود للتدفق إلى فلسطين وكبح النزوح منها،أو التكاثر الطبيعي عبر التوالد فيها، وأخذها بخطط تقليل الوجود السكاني العربي الفلسطيني عنطريق الطرد أو القتل.

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  • 556

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  • 766

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  • .

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    ,scitsitatS fo uaeruB lartneC ,7891 ,learsI fo tcartsbA lacitsitatS )7( .551-451.p ,melasureJ

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    .791-691

  • .

    674

    - 1976)1979( .479-481. - )1) (1980(

    120-121. (39) S.A.I., 1998,Op.Cit, p.5. - Statistical Abstract of Israel,2003,Central Bureau of Statistics, Jerusalem,p.2-9,2-10.

    ) S.A.I.,2003( )40 ( 17-5 S.A.I.,2003,Op.Cit.,p.2-76.

    -S.A.I.,1998, Op.Cit.,5-1. (41) S.A.I., 1998, Op.Cit.,p.6. (42) S.A.I., 1998, Op.Cit.,p.5. (43) Ibid ,Op.Cit., p.2-52,S.A.I.,2003,Op.Cit.,p.2-76. (44) Ibid, Loc.Cit. (45) S.A.I., 1987, Op.Cit., p.33, S.A.I.,2003,Op.Cit.,p.2-13. (46) S.A.I., 1987, Op.Cit., p.34-37.

    )47 ( )) (1968( 12 .23-24.

    (48) Aruri, N.,(ed.) (1983), Occupation, Israel over Palestine, Association of Arab- American Graduates, Belemont, p.258.

    (49) S.A.I., 1987, Op. Cit., p.701. (50)Benvenisti, M., (1984), A Survey of Israel's Policies, The West Bank

    Data Project, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research,Washington and London, p.1.

    (51) S.A.I., 1987, Op. Cit., p.701. )52 ( )1999( -

    1997 ) ( - .23. (53) Benvenist, M., (1984) A Survey, Op.Cit., p.1. (54) Benvenisti, M.,&. Others (1986), The West Bank Handbook, A Political

    Lexicon, The Jerusalem Post, Jerusalem, p.130-133. (55) Aruri, N.,(ed.) (1983), Op.Cit., p.48. (56) Ibid, p.258. (57) S.A.I., 1987,p.701.

    )58 ( )1999( 23. )59 ( 32. )60 ( 28.

  • 675

    )61 ( )1981( 79-80.

    (62) S.A.I.,1998, Op. Cit., p.2-11, 2-19. (63) Ibid, p. 2-15. (64) Ibid, p. 2-11. (65) Benvenist, M. & Others, (1986), The West Bank Handbook, Op.Cit.,

    p.49-50. (66) Jerusalem Post, 6.11.1981. (67) S.A.I.,1987, Op. Cit., p.51-53.

    (68) Benvenisti, M.& Others (1986) The West Bank Handbook, Op.Cit., p.128-133.

    - Jewish Population in the West Bank, 1984 (End of the year), The West Bank Data Project, Jerusalem, 1985.

    (69) S.A.I., 1998, Op. Cit., p.2-15. (70) Ibid, p.2-21. (71) Http:// www.geocities.com/m yericho.htm. (72) S.A.I., 1987, Op. Cit., p. 56-57. (73) S.A.I., 1998, Op. Cit., p.2-11. (74) Benvenist, M.& Others (1986), The West Bank Handbook, Op.Cit.,

    p.49-50. (75) Laipson, E., (1984), Israeli Settlement in the Occupied Territories,

    Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., p. 2-5. )76 ( 13.3. 1990. )77 ( 6 .2 . 1985.

    (78) S.A.I., 1998, Op. Cit., p.2-18.

    :

    )1 ( )1981( .

    )2 ( 13. 3 .1990 14. 6. 1990 . )3 (

    1937 ) 5479 . (

  • .

    676

    211 (1891) ( 4) . 1891 /

    1 (6991( ) ) ( 5) .

    72 (8691) ( 6) .

    3391 (3891) ( 7) . 3891

    - (9991) ( 8) . ( ) 7991

    66 (9691) ( 9) .

    ( 12) (8791) ( 01) .

    51 (9691) ( 11) .

    7791 / / 96/86 ( 21) .

    21 (8691( ) ) ( 31) .

    2 (6691) ( 41) .

    -451 (6891) ( 51) . 551

    (6791) ( 61) .

    . (4791) ( 71) . 5891 .2 .6 ( 81)

  • 677

    )19 ( :1968 1972 1973 1974 1976 .

    )20 ( )1972( 10 .

    )21( ) 1) (1980( .

    )22 ( )1978( 1947-19772 . )23 ( )1978( 1980 . )24 ( )1971( 1967 90

    . )25 ( )1974 (

    . B. References : (1) An Introduction to the Jewish Agency for Israel (1986),The Jewish Agency for Israel,

    Jerusalem. (2) Aruri,N.,(ed.)(1983) ,Occupation, Israel over Palestine , Association of Arab-American

    Graduates, Belemont . (3) Benvenisti, M., (1984), A Survey of Israel's Policies, The West Bank Data Project,

    American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington and London. (4) Benvenisti, M.& Others (1986), The West Bank Handbook, A Political Lexicon, The

    Jerusalem Post, Jerusalem. (5) Facts on Jewish Agency Budget 1983/4 (N.D.), United Israel Appeal-Kern

    Hayesod, Jerusalem. (6) Financial Times, 20.8.1981. (7) Jerusalem Post, 6.11.1981. (8) Jewish Population in the West Bank, 1984 (End of the year), The West Bank Data

    Project, Jerusalem, 1985. (9) Laipson, E., (1984), Israeli Settlement in the Occupied Territories, Library of Congress,

    Washington, D.C. (10) Lilienthal , A.,(1953) What Price Israel, Regnery ,H.,Chicago. (11)Statistical Abstract of Israel, 1983, Central Bureau of Statistics, Jerusalem. (12)Statistical Abstract of Israel, 1987, Central Bureau of Statistics, Jerusalem. (13) Statistical Abstract of Israel, 1998, Central Bureau of Statistics, Jerusalem. (14)Statistical Abstract of Israel, 2003, Central Bureau of Statistics, Jerusalem. (15) http://www.geocities.com/m yericho/hevron.htm.