Day 1-2

1. .

(Concept Building)

? / ?

.

decline/decrease/reduce . decline , decrease / , reduce . They (reduced/declined) the price a little. ? reduced

* 1 s + v

* 2 s + v + c

* 3 s + v + o

* 4 s + v + o + o

* 5 s + v + o + o.c

1.

1) 1 (s + vi)

(1) 1

# Profit margins declined greatly. .

The energy industry believe that the new measures will actually decline pollution. (X)

The energy industry believe that the new measures will actually decrease pollution. (O) .

decline ~ . o Mary declined his invitation to dinner. (O)# They reacted positively to change. .

(tip) to + against + by +

The university reacted quickly to the proposals. .

Many young people reacted against traditional values. .

The government reacted immediately by increasing taxes. .

# He relies heavily on his employees suggestions. .# Stem cells exist inside the teeth. .

# The same thing happened to me last year. .

(tip) take place, occur .

# The research budget will rise to $ 220,000. 22 .

(tip) rise-rose-risen . raise .

# The reports were lying on his desk. .

(tip) lie-lay-lain lay-laid-laid .

lie: (vi) , , lay (vt) ~ , .

# South Korean troops arrived safely in the Kurdish. .

(2) ~, , .# graduate from sth, ~ EX) graduate from school(tip) graduate sb: ~ . .

# complain to sb [of/about] sth, ~ ~ .

(tip) complain that + : ~ . that .

# interfere with sth, ~

(tip) disturb sb : disturb sth (X)

impede, hinder, hamper sb/sth .

# account for sth, ~ .

(tip) explain sth

# wait for sb/sth, ~ .

# dispose of sth, ~ . .

# deal with sth, ~ .

# subscribe to sth ~ .

2) 2 (s + vi + c)(1) 2

# It will be a great opportunity. .

(tip) be ~ . , Vi +c Vi The restaurant is near the building.

She is very busy now.

# Judy became anxious about her health. Judy .

# It seems (to be) a wise decision. .

(tip) seem appear appear 2 1 . .

A man suddenly appeared behind a tree.

(2) 2 After returning from the long business trip, the overseas sales manager looked -----.

: , .

: . tiredly

. ?

? tired . ^^;;

?

, look 2 .

Q1: look ? ?

A1: . look ~ .

~ ~ . look at sb/sth at .

(tip) look .

Take a good look at the photo. + , look / ~ /~ 2 .

Q3: look 2 ?

A3: ? . ^^

, look feel, smell, sound, taste . ~ / , ~ / , ~ / , ~ / . .

(tip) feel, smell, sound, taste .

She tasted the food while she cook it. .

, look look at sb/sth .Look ~ .

~ 2 .

, stay remain .

2 , ~ / . 1 . , (=) .

The production of the factory remained steadily. (X) The production of the factory remained steady. (O) .

(tip) stay remain 2 1 .

Stay (vi) , (n)

remain (vi) (n) ( remains) , ,

, .

I remained my umbrella in the classroom. (X)

I left my umbrella in the classroom. (O)2.

1) 3 (s + v + o)(2) 3

- , .# discuss about sth, ~ (X)

(note) + + .

# describe about sb/sth, ~ . (X)

# join to sb/sth, ~ . . (X)

# reach to sth, ~ /. (X)

(tip) arrive at/in sth get to sth / . reach . reach for sth, ~ part1 .

# attend in sth, ~ /. (X)

(tip) attend , . attend to sb/sth . go, participate, enroll . attend the seminar, go to the seminar, participate in the seminar, enroll for the seminar# resemble to/with sb ~ . (X)

# access to sth, ~ . (X)

# approach to sth, ~ . (X)

# contact with sb, ~ /. (X)

# exceed to/than/over sth, ~ . (X)

?

2) 4 (s + vt + I.O + D.O)

(1) 4

# They gave us T-shirts. .

# They will offer her a job. .

# I sent Mom flowers for Mother's Day. .

# Pass me the bottle. .

# We allow him $5,000 a month. 5 (=).

# I paid him $6 to cut the grass. 6 .# Our president awarded the factory division a bonus. .

# Please, show me the way to U of Windsor. (=).

# The trainers teach them vocational skills. .

# Tom asked me questions about the accident. .

# Tell me something. .

# I will buy you lunch tomorrow then. .

# I made her new dress. .

# I wrote him a letter, but he didn't reply. .# They will secure me 3 seats for the concerts. 3 .

note: + (= + ) 3 . .

1)

He gave her the doll.

He gave the doll to her.

, to for of .

# make, buy, get + D.O + for I.O

Ill buy you lunch tomorrow.

Ill buy lunch for you tomorrow.

# ask + D.O + of + I.O

He asked me a question.

He asked a question of me.

2) (4 )

Give Mr. Chaplin it. (X)

Give it to Mr. Chaplin. (O)

?

, . . ^^;;

.

(2) 3

- explain (= I.O )

explain, announce, report, mention, say, suggest, return, recommend + sth + to sb The manager explained me everything. (X) .

The manager explained everything to me. (O)

- inform (=D.O )inform sth .inform, notify, remind + sb + of/about sth The mayor informed him the policy change. (X) .

The mayor informed him of/about the policy change. (O)

assure, convince + sb + of sthalert sb to sth They convinced us their honesty. (X) .

They convinced us of their honesty. (O)

brief + sb + on sthcongratulate +Sb +on/for + sth / ~ing We briefed our president the current situation. (X) .

We briefed our president on the current situation. (O)

- provide (=I.O D.O )

provide, + sb + with sth provide + sth + to/for sb The government cant provide them food. (X) .

The government cant provide them with food. The government provide food for them. (O)

supply, present entrust + sb + with sth present + sth + to sb

The mayor presented her a gold medal. (X) .

The mayor presented her with a gold medal. The mayor presented a gold medal to her. (O)

3) 5

.

My boss wanted that I sang a song. .

, ?

want + + . 3 . . ., want .

(tip) want . .

, ?

My boss wanted me to sing a song. .

: want + 5 .

~ / ? to sing a song ? . . ^^

to sing .

(note) - - , , .

1) ()

(= ) , , , , .

I like to read books in the morning. . ()

There was nobody to help me. . ()

He came here to help me. . ()

-, ? - , , . // .

2)

.

I like reading books in the morning. . ()

3)

. ~ing ~ed .

You will see a sleeping boy there. .

I have a copy of the revised memo. . to sing - a song .

, ?

, , .

5 . .

(1) 5

make, have, let + + ()

I had him mail the letter. .

(tip) to-v to . (= .) . to- .

get + + (to-)

I got him to mail the letter. .

help + + (to- or )

I helped him mail the letter. .

I helped him to mail the letter. .

want, ask, tell, order, advise, persuade, urge, require, request, invite, inform, notify, remind + + (to)

I asked him to mail the letter. .

see, hear, feel, watch, notice + + ( or )

I saw him mail/mailing the letter. .

(tip) notice / .

notice: (n) (), (vt) () .

, notice notify.

enable, encourage, expect, cause, allow + + (to)

I expected him to mail the letter. .

(tip) enable sb .

I enabled him to mail the letter. (X)

The loan enabled me to buy the house. (O) .2)

.

I have my shirts be washed. .

I wanted my shirts to be washed. .

I saw my shirts be washed/being washed. .

? be, to be, being .

I have/wanted/saw my shirts washed.

(tip) .

) Mr. Chaplin wanted her ------.

(A) fired

(B) fire

(C) to fire

(D) firing

: (A)

: .

: - . to- to fire . . , fired to be . , / . (=) (=) . I fired him = He was fired by me.

, , be, to be, being .

think, elect, name, call, consider, keep, find, leave, make + + ( or )

We consider him (to be) a hero. .

He made me happy. .

I left the car unattended for about a month. .

He found his math class difficult. .

, know, understand, choose, believe 5 to be .

We know him honest. (X) .

We know him to be honest. (O)

5 .

100% .

. ? ^^

.

( )

Graduate from sth, Complain to sb of/about sth, Interfere with sth, Account for sth, Wait for sb/sth, Dispose of sth, Deal with sth ( )

Discuss sth,Describe sb/sth,Join sb/sth, Reach sth, Attend sth, Resemble sb, Access sth, Approach sth, Contact sb, Exceed sth

Graduate, Account, Wait, Deal /

Join, Reach, Access,Approach, Contact - 1Decline, React, Rely, Exist, Happen, Rise, Lie, Arrive - 2Be,Became, Seems, Appear 2

1. stay, remain +

2. look, feel, smell, sound, taste + 4

Give, award, Send, show, Pass, teach, Allow, ask, Pay, tell, Tell, buy, Make, write, Secure, offer, 3

1. explain (= I.O )

explain, announce, report, mention, say, suggest, return + sth + to sb

2. inform (=D.O )

1) inform, notify, remind + sb + of/about sth

2) assure, convince + sb + of sth

3) brief + sb + on sth

3. provide (=I.O D.O )

1) provide + sb + with sth provide, supply + sth + to/for sb

2) supply, present + sb + with sth present + sth + to sb 5

1.

1) make, have, let + + ()

2) get + + (to-)

3) help + + (to- or

2.

want, ask, tell, order, advise, persuade, urge, require, request, invite, inform, notify, remind + + (to)

3.

see, hear, feel, watch, notice + + ( or )

4.

enable, encourage, expect, cause, allow + + (to) vs. +

1. +

, want, tell, persuade, invite, inform, notify, remind, encourage, enable, cause, allow

2. & +

, ask, order, advise, urge, require, request, expect

+ + (be/being/to be) p.p