[email protected] 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
3 (Halfan, & Hochstein2002)Grossman(1972)(2002;Licy et
al.,1999)(1999)(Gee & Kimball,1987)(Litwak &
Longina,1988)(,2006)(Kirby &
Kaneda,2005)6,(),,,,--(,),-,,,,
(15%),(),(),()(),(,),(),(),()(),(,),()(),,,,,()()()B12---()
50
(%)30.718.718.318.016.114.613.69.99.49.38.38.04.92.9(2005)
(2006)14
(Social Environment andBiomarkers of Aging Study, SEBAS)2000
54()()()
()
()
(90CM80CM)(BMI)27 130/80mmHg150mg/dl 110ng/dl 40mg/dl
50mg/dl
4520?---?------------
,,,,,,,,,(),,,,(,,),,Ebersole,P.& Hess,
P.(1998)ADLsIADLs(SPMSQMMSE) -DEMENTIA ~~B12,,DEMENTIADdrug and
alcohol-E--electrolyteMmetabolism and nutrition, MS, B12,
EN-endocrine and neurological diseaseTtumorNPC,hepatoma, Colon CA,
pancrea Iinfection , HIV,Aautoimmune disorder,such as RA 40-50% 45%
45% 40% 25-30% 20% ( Buckman ,1999) 50% Montano1999
30-60%20-40%8-30%2-3 Robinson1990Burvill1996Singh1998 ---
periventriclular
6538.8450.7827.18(2006)1985-20061.697565-741.451993...4-71-212(,2009)(,2006)(5-HT,Serotonin)71%4%~87%()40%70%()(,2007)10%20%2020(2008)
(2009-2012)US CDC 15:5.No leisure-time physical
activity7.Obesity:6.Eating five fruits and vegetables daily7.
Obesity:243.Oral health : complete tooth loss:8.Current
smoking:9.Fluvaccine in past year 10.Pneumonia vaccineUS CDC
15:()11.Mammogram within past two years12.Ever had a sigmoidscopy
or colonscopy13.up-to-date on select preventive
services14.Cholesterol screening:15.Hip fracture
hospitalizations
2.Frequent mental distress(Social capital, EU)-
