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bk&m;xHrSm pGefYvTwf vSL'gef;vsuf? t½dk; ausaus? ta&cef;cef;? ravsmhwrf;[laom ZGJ? w&m;r&vQif rae[laom

owådxl;jzifh toufudk y"mPrxm;bJ ur®|mef;w&m;udk wpf&ufrS rvpfvyfap&bJ tm;xkwfawmfrlonf/

yxrw&m;xl;udk &&Sdjcif;yxrw&m;xl;udk &&Sdjcif;yxrw&m;xl;udk &&Sdjcif;yxrw&m;xl;udk &&Sdjcif;yxrw&m;xl;udk &&Sdjcif;

yxrw&m;xl;udk r&cif awmifxdyfodkY w[kefxdk;ckefwuf& onf[k tdyfrufjrif rufawmfrlonf/

(10-11-1954) 1316 ckESpf? wefaqmifrkef;vjynfaeY n (2) em&DtcsdefrSm yxrw&m;xl;udk

&&SdNyD;aemuf q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;onf quftm;rxkwfbJ em;aeawmfrlonf/ aemuf r[maAm"d&dyfomrS

q&m<um;u tm;ay;onfrSm ]] a&TorifwpfaumifESifh tm;&rI r&SdygESifh? a&SUrSm a&Torif oHk;aumif&SdaMumif;}}

avQmufxm;wdkufwGef;onf/

þwGif q&mBuD; wdkufwGef;rIaMumifh a&SUodkYqufvufí rem;rae t½dk;ausaus? ta&crf;crf;?

ravsmhwrf; ZGJvHkYv0D&d,jzifh tm;xkwf awmfrljyefonf/

'kwd,w&m;xl;udk &&Sdjcif;'kwd,w&m;xl;udk &&Sdjcif;'kwd,w&m;xl;udk &&Sdjcif;'kwd,w&m;xl;udk &&Sdjcif;'kwd,w&m;xl;udk &&Sdjcif;

'kwd,tqifh ra&mufcif tdyfrufjrifrufawmfrlonfrSm rnfonfh tpmt[m&ESifhrQrwl? b,ft&om

ESifhrQrwlaom ewfMoZm rsm;udk bkOf;ay;&onf[k jrifrufawmfrlonf/ od k YE Si f h ae Ynrjywf aocsi f

aoayap [laom owdåxl;jzifh qufvuftm;xkwf&m (14-5-1955) 1317 ckESpf? uqkefvjynfhausmf (8)&ufaeY

n (2 ) em&Dtcsdef0,f 'kwd,w&m;xl;udk &&Sdawmfrlavonf/

wwd,w&m;xl;udk &&Sdjcif;wwd,w&m;xl;udk &&Sdjcif;wwd,w&m;xl;udk &&Sdjcif;wwd,w&m;xl;udk &&Sdjcif;wwd,w&m;xl;udk &&Sdjcif;

q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;onf 'kwd,w&m;xl;udk &&Sdawmf rlaomf vnf; tm;&wif;wdrfrI r&SdbJ

'DomoemwGif; rSmyif 'Db0 ½kyfodrf;ygawmh rnf[laom &nf&G,fcsufjzifh Adkvfig;yg;udk vufudkif xm;vsuf

a&SUodkY qufvuf tm;xkwfawmfrljyef&m wwd,tdyfrufudk jrifrufawmfrlonf/,if;tdyfrufrSm a&ay:odkY

ajcrvSrf;bJ <uoGm;awmfrl&onf[k ykAÁedrdwf jzpfaom tdyfrufudk jrifrufawmfrlonf/

q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;onf wwd,w&m;xl;udk &&SdzdkYtm;xkwf aepOf n(12)em&DtcsdefrSm ta&mift0g


99999

awmufypGmaom ewfrif;BuD; av;yg;onf q&mawmfbk&m; odpdrfhaomiSm ewfwdkYwefcdk;jzifh q&mawmf

bk&m;BuD;\ ausmif;awmfudk odrfhodrfhwkefvIyfaponf/ NyD;aemuf q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ xHyg;odkY 0yfwGm;Munfñdk

½dkaopGm xdkifvsuf &Sdcdk;zl;ajrmf aeMuavonf/ q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;onf rsufvHk;awmfodkY tvif;a&mifrsm;

xdk;ojzifh rsufpdusdef;í ydwfxm;&mrS zGifhí Munfh½I awmfrl&m ewfrif;BuD; (4)yg; &Sdcdk;aeonfudk pdwful;rQyif

r[kwfbJ xifxif&Sm;&Sm; yuwdrsufpdjzifh jrif&awmhrSom omoemawmfudk apmihfa&Smufaeaom ewfrif;BuD;

(4)yg;[k od&Sd&avonf/

pwkr[m&mZf ewfrif;rsm;u t&Sifbk&m;xH zl;ajrmf&ef vm&ygonf/ t&Sifbk&m; pdwftm; ravsmhygESifh?

a&SUudkomqufvuf rysufruGuftm;xkwfawmf rlygbk&m;}} [k wdkufwGef;vsuf tBudrfBudrf om"kac:um

jyefMu avawmhonf/

þodk Y jzif h aeYpOf&ufquf qufvuftm;xkwf&m ausmif;wdkufrSm xyfrH odrf hcgjyefNyD;?

ewfrif;BuD;av;yg;wdkYxuf omvGefaom ta&mif t0gu rsufvHk;awmfudk rcHEdkifojzifh ydwfxm;&mrS

zGifhvSefumMunfh½I&m? q&mawmftm; &Sdcdk;vsuf&Sdonfh ewfwdkYao|feif; odMum;rif;tm; awGY jrif &avonf/

]]toif tb,fudpöaMumifh igYxHarSmufodkY a&muf&aMumif; avQmufxm;ygavmh}} [k q&mawmfu

rdefYvdkuf&m ]]rSefvSygbk&m; wynfhawmf awmif;yefvdkygonfbk&m;? ,ckw&m;udk rnfolzsufzsuf? pdwfrysufbJ?

a&SUodkY qufvuftm;xkwfawmfrlygu w&m;txufodkY wufzdkY&SdNyD;? w&m;avsmh&ef BuHpDrHvQif txufwuf&ef

pcef; uGmvSrf; ygvdrfhrnfbk&m;}} [k avQmufxm;avonf/

odkYjzifh qufvuftm;xkwfjyef&m ]]½kyfa0'em? azmufjyefpGmudk? 'Pf&m'Pfcsuf? wzsufzsufESifh? jzpfysuf

½kyfemrf? {uef'ku©? cHpm;&aygY? tm;avsmhEGrf;acG? t½dk;awGu? uGJaprwwf? wzsyfzsyfESifh? tyfESifhxdk;arT? ouJhodkY?

a<uvktom;? rD;uifxm;odkY? cEmtm;rEdkif? þ'ku© tqHk; wdkifodkY? ½kef;EdkifvQif oHo&m0#f? 'Dwpfcg uRwfawmhrnf?

pdwfawmfu BuHpnfvsuf? toufudkpGefY raMumuf&GHUbJ? 0Hh0Hhpm;pm; 'Dw&m;udk? ½Itm; udk,fhudk;? pdwfawmfudk

EId;vsuf? tqdk;0#faESmif? ocFg&vlYabmifrS vGwfatmif tm;xkwf? wr[kwfcsif;? tm;awmfufdk wif;vsuf?

rysif; vHkYv? Oóm[ESifh? xdk;qGemusifaocsifaoayaph[k? cHpm;&if; 'DtajcrS? r*ftajc zdkvfpcef;? wwd,yef;udk

qGwfvSrf;MunfjzL &,lcHpm;? at;jraom edAÁmefwHcg;odkY}} arQmf&nfum BudK;pm;cJhonf/

(13-6-1955) 1317 ckESpf? e,kefvjynfhausmf (8)&ufaeY n (2)em&D tcsdef 0,f

]]wwd,w&m;xl;}} tqifhodkY a&muf&Sdygawmhonf/

(aemifwGif q&mawmfu ]]wwd,tqifha&mufcgeD; a0'em cHpm;&yHkrSm ]]a&avQmfonfh t0wfudk

vdrfñ§pf ovdk}} cHpm;&yHkudk rdefYawmfrl zl;ygonf/)

wwd,w&m;xl;udk &&SdawmfrlNyD;aemuf wpfnaomtcsdef0,f w&m;awmfudk tm½HkjyKaepOf

ewfrif;wpfyg; vma&mufrnfh[ef? ausmif;awmfudk odrfhodrfhcgwkefaponf ewfrif;a&mufvmaomtcg

a&S;enf;wl ]]bmudpö a&mufvmoenf;}} [k q&mawmfbk&m;u ar;awmfrlonf/

]]rSefvSyg vlb0uawmfpyfcJhonfh q&mawmf\ r,fawmf jzpfaMumif;}} ½dkaopGm &Sdcdk;avQmufxm;onf/

]]b,fukodkvfuH t[kefaMumifh ewfbHkodkY a&muf&ygoenf;}} [k q&mawmfuar;jref;&m

]]rSefvSyg? vlYb0rS pkaw&m? NydwåmbHkodkYa&mufaMumif;? om;awmf armif&JUwefcdk;eJY tpOfrjywf

arwåma&pif woGifoGif ydkYoonfhtjyif? w&m;tm;xkwfNyD;wdkif;? trQa0ojzifh ewftrsm;u om"kac:Muonf/

arG;arxHydkY ojzifh? 0#fa<u;ukefNyD; om;awmfwefcdk; aMumifh oHk;qifhaom ewfbHkjzpfonfh ,mrmbHkodkY a&muf&SdNyD;


1010101010

ewfom;jzpfaeaMumif;}} avQmufxm;avonf/

q&mawmfbk&m;onf ,ckb0 r,fawmfu avQmufxm;vdkU ol\w&m; arwåmtm;aMumifh rdcifjzpfol

ewfom;jzpfaMumif;od&í 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om jzpfawmfrlavonf/

wzefq&mawmfu ]]'g,umBuD; w&m;tm;xkwfygvm;? w&m; tm;xkwfvQif oHo&mrS

vGwfxGufEdkifw,f }}[k rdefYjyef&m rSefvSyg t&Sif bk&m; w&m;udk BudK;pm;tm;xkwfí w&m;& rSef;odaomfvnf;

t&Sifbk&m; xH a&muf&S daepOf twGif; w&m;udkowd&í ewfbH kod k Y jyefa&mufvQif udavom

umr*kPftm½HktvGefrsm;ojzifh w&m;udk owdr&? tm;rxkwf EkdifaMumif; avQmufxm;&m q&mawmfvnf;

cyfrqdwfaeawmfrlojzifh r,fawmfjzpfcJhbl;ol ewfom;onf q&mawmf xHarSmufrS z,fcGmoGm; avawmhonf/

wwd,w&m;xl;udk atmifjrifpGm &&Sdaomtcg0,f q&mawmf bk&m;xHarSmufodkY rdk;BudK;oGm; usa&muf

vmonf/ tHMobeef; xl;qef; bG,f&m rdk;vnf;r&Gm? wdrfov’muif;pif Munfvifawmufyaecsdef

usa&mufvmjcif; jzpfonf/

q&mawmfbk&m;rSm vefYonfr&Sd aMumufbduif;uGm "r®m Ekyóem ½Iumrysuf jzpfysuf½Ivsuf

ae[ef &Sdonf/ &Gmol &Gmom;wdkYrSm tlwkef onf;wkef rBuHKpbl; tjzpfxl;aMumifh q&mawmftm; avQmufxm;

Muonf/

q&mawmfu rdk;BudK;oH[m yef;uefusuGJoavmufom Mum; &NyD;? w&m;wwd,qifhwufojzifh

ewfodMum;? jA[®mbHk odrfhodrfhcg wkefvIyf vsuf xufjrufaomapwemESifh om"k tEkarm"em tBudrfBudrf

jyKMujcif;om jzpfygonf[k rdefYawmfrlygonf/

pwkw¬w&m;xl;udk &&Sdjcif;pwkw¬w&m;xl;udk &&Sdjcif;pwkw¬w&m;xl;udk &&Sdjcif;pwkw¬w&m;xl;udk &&Sdjcif;pwkw¬w&m;xl;udk &&Sdjcif;

q&mawmfbk&m;onf wwd,w&m;xl;udk &&SdNyD;aemuf ]]t½dk; <uif;ap? tom;a<u? ukefayhap?

tom; taoG; toufudkrQ rn§m&? or®yÜ"mefav;}} qdkonfhtwdkif; aeYpOf&ufquf aeYnrjywf tm;xkwf

awmfrl&m (12-7-1955) 1317 ckESpf? 0gqdkvjynfhausmf (8)&ufaeYn (2)em&DtcsdefwGif pwkw¬w&m;xl;udk

&avawmhonf/

vl? ewftrsm; om"kac: Muavonf/

q&mawmfbk&m;onf csrf;omw&m;xl;udk cHpm;&&SdawmfrlNyD; aomtcg txufodkY vSrf;arQmf Munfh½I&m

bkHtqifhqifh wdkYudk ½Ijrif&vQuf wzefatmufodkY ½IMunfhjyef&m ty,fbHkwdkUudk tukeftpif jrifawmfrljyef

avonf/ q&mawmfbk&m; rdcif\ trsKd;awmfpyfol qm;awmif&Gm yif;oif;&yf a&Tyef;wdrfq&mBuD; OD;&ifarmif

pkaqmif;jyKpkxm;onfrsm;udk pkpnf;wifjyygonf/

a*gwr Ak'¨tm; zl;awGU&jcif;a*gwr Ak'¨tm; zl;awGU&jcif;a*gwr Ak'¨tm; zl;awGU&jcif;a*gwr Ak'¨tm; zl;awGU&jcif;a*gwr Ak'¨tm; zl;awGU&jcif;

aemufydkif;wGif qm;awmif&GmrS OD;&ifarmif? OD;aomfu om0uwdkY u q&mawmfbk&m;tm; pGef;vGef;

q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;rSm aus;iSufb0 jzpfpOf uóyAk'jrwfpGmtm; opfoD;vSLbl;aMumif; od&SdMu&ygonf/

&efukefNrdKUwGif aexdkifaom OD;armifarmifaX;? OD;eDwGwf? OD;ukvm; (q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;tem;wGif

aeol) wdkYuvnf; q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ b0jzpfpOfudk avQmufMu&mwGif þodkY rdefYMum;cJhygonf/

a*gwrbk&m;& Si fvufxuf tdE ´ d,E d ki fi Hr Sm ukvm; jzp fpO ftcgu bk&m;e J YawG Uw,f/


1111111111

bk&m;eJ YawGUwJ htcgusawmh ½kwfw&ufvrf;rSmawGUawmh vSLp&muvnf; vufxJbmrSr&S dawmh

olrsm;iSufaysmcdkifckwfNyD; vSLvdkuf w,f/ tJ'gaMumifh tusKd;ay;u ausmif;aqmufr,fvdkY 'djyifvlu wm0efcH

vm&if aqmufawmhaqmufygw,f? aqmufayaomfvnf; c&D;rayguf bl;? wpf0ufwpfysufeJYyJ ysufMuw,f/

aemuf [dku0ifNyD;aqmufvkduf 'Du 0ifaqmufvdkufeJY jznf;jznf;eJYyJ NyD;oGm;w,f/

(tJ'Dwkef;u q&mawmfbk&m;u tJ'Dvl ypönf;cdk;wmr[kwfbl;? tcaMu;aiGjyefay;w,fvdkY wynfhwdkY

od&ygw,f/ jyefay;wmudk tJ'Dvl u rauseyfwmvm;bk&m;/)

ay;ayr,fh rauseyfbl;/

(iSufaysmcdkifu 0g0if;aew,fqdkbk&m;/)

yifrSnfh jzpfaeawmh 0if;aewmaygY/

(t&Sifbk&m;? jrwfpGmbk&m;&SifeJYawGUawmh b,fvdkcHpm;NyD;jrif& ygovJbk&m;/)

bmeJYrS ,SOfvdkYr&atmif tvGefMunfñdkbG,faumif;wJh obm0 &Sdw,f/

(tJ'Dwkef;u t&Sifbk&m;eJY bmomrwlao;bl;aemf bk7m;? t&Sifbk&m;u [dELaemf/)

[dELqdkawmh bmomurwlbl;? 'gayaomfvnf; Ak'&JU taetm; jzifh udk;uG,faeNyD/

(q&mawmfbk&m; tJ'DtcsdefrSmyJ qk&cJhwmvm;? tJ'DtcsdefrSmyJ qkay;cJhwmvm; bk&m;/)

(tJ'gudk qkvdkY ac:ovm;? Asm'dwfvdkY ac:ovm;bk&m;/)

tif; 'Duawmif;awmh qkaygY [dkuay;awmh Asm'dwfaygY 'Domoem aemufydkif;udpöNyD;wJh &[EÅmjzpfr,fvdkY

Asm'dwfay;cJhw,f/

(ESpfaygif; 2500 ausmfrSm q&mawmfbk&m;udpöNyD;vdrfhr,fvdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;u Asm'dwfay;cJhawmh

tJ'DESpfawGrSm q&mawmf bk&m; trsm;BuD; yg&rDjznfhcJh&rSmaygY? trsm;BuD;tm;xkwfcJh&rSmaygYaemfbk&m;/)

[m tm;xkwfcJh&wmaygY/

(wifygY bk&m;? olrsm;eJYrwlatmifaygYaemf bk&m;? q&mawmfbk&m; usifhBuHtm;xkwfwJhtcsdefaygY

wynfhawmfwdkY qm;awmifuolrsm;awG ajymovdk q&mawmfbk&m; usdef;aum usdef;&JUvm;bk&m;? r&cif

tcsdefxd wynfhawmf vlBuD;awGajymwm Mum;&wm? q&mawmfbk&m;u r[m yv’ifeJY xdkif&if;eJY tm;xkwfwm

vJusoGm;wmawmifrjzKwfbl;wJh? qm;awmif&Gmu t&D;jrajymwm tJ'Dvdk od&w,fbk7m;? tifrwefrS

owådtm;aumif;wJhbk&m;wJh [kwfygovm;bk&m;/)

tif; tm;xkwfwmuawmh aeYr Smawmh trSwfeJ Yy J aewmrsm;yg w,f/ uav;awGud k

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usdef;w,fvdkY r&Sdygbl;? eHeufvif;onfESifh wNydKifeufwnf; udk,fvufaq;aMum okwfoifcsifvdkYomyJ

rsufESmopfwm? rsufESmopfp&m w,frvdkbl;? tJ'Du aeNyD; aq;aMumokwfoifNyD; rMumcifyJ? oydwfouFef;½HkNyD;

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pmjy? wpfaeYvHk; vdkvdkyJqkdygawmh? 'DvdkyJ trSwfeJYyJaew,f/ (rSefygY bk&m;)

naea&mufawmh tJ'DvdkyJ jyefxdkif eHeuf (6)em&DtxdyJ/

(t&Sifbk&m; b,fESpfESpfavmuftm;xkwfcJh&ygovJ bk&m;/)

tm;xkwfwmuawmh (1)ESpf ausmfausmfygyJ/

(wifygY bk&m;) (q&mawmfbk&m; tJ'Dtcsdefwkef;u taMumif;udk qm;awmif&Gmu t&D;jru


1212121212

wynfhawmfwdkYudk ajymjyw,fbk&m;? q&mawmfbk&m;udk vmzl;Muwm yGJaps;wef;? naps;wef;BuD;vdk jzpfw,f

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[kwfygovm; bk&m;/ tm;vHk;jrif&w,fwJh rjrif&wJhvludk r&Sdbl;wJh/)

'guawmh trSefaygY/

(tjzLa&mifwef;BuD;awGu bmawGygvJ bk&m;/)

odMum;jynfu vmwm/

(t0ga&mifwef;BuD;awGuaum bk7m;/)

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a0blq&mawmfrdefYMum;jcif;

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qm;awmif q&mawmf bk&m;BuD;&JU wynfhawGygbk&m;}qm;awmif q&mawmf bk&m;BuD;&JU wynfhawGygbk&m;}qm;awmif q&mawmf bk&m;BuD;&JU wynfhawGygbk&m;}qm;awmif q&mawmf bk&m;BuD;&JU wynfhawGygbk&m;}qm;awmif q&mawmf bk&m;BuD;&JU wynfhawGygbk&m;}[k avQmufMu&m-

a0blq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;a0blq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;a0blq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;a0blq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;a0blq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u ]aMomf- 'g,umBuD;wdk Yu 0D&d,t&Sifocif&JU om0uawGudk;As}]aMomf- 'g,umBuD;wdk Yu 0D&d,t&Sifocif&JU om0uawGudk;As}

]aMomf- 'g,umBuD;wdk Yu 0D&d,t&Sifocif&JU om0uawGudk;As}]aMomf- 'g,umBuD;wdk Yu 0D&d,t&Sifocif&JU om0uawGudk;As}]aMomf- 'g,umBuD;wdk Yu 0D&d,t&Sifocif&JU om0uawGudk;As}

[k rdefYMum;awmfrlygonf/

xdkYaemuf ]wynfhawmfwdk Y q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; vkyfief;udpö NyD;ygNyDvm;bk&m;}]wynfhawmfwdk Y q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; vkyfief;udpö NyD;ygNyDvm;bk&m;}]wynfhawmfwdk Y q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; vkyfief;udpö NyD;ygNyDvm;bk&m;}]wynfhawmfwdk Y q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; vkyfief;udpö NyD;ygNyDvm;bk&m;}]wynfhawmfwdk Y q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; vkyfief;udpö NyD;ygNyDvm;bk&m;} [kavQmufMu&m

]'g,umBuD;wdk Y&J U q&mawmf &[ef;udpö NyD;ygNyDAsm? 'g,umBuD;wdk Y t&awmfygayhAsm? uHxl;Mu]'g,umBuD;wdk Y&J U q&mawmf &[ef;udpö NyD;ygNyDAsm? 'g,umBuD;wdk Y t&awmfygayhAsm? uHxl;Mu]'g,umBuD;wdk Y&J U q&mawmf &[ef;udpö NyD;ygNyDAsm? 'g,umBuD;wdk Y t&awmfygayhAsm? uHxl;Mu]'g,umBuD;wdk Y&J U q&mawmf &[ef;udpö NyD;ygNyDAsm? 'g,umBuD;wdk Y t&awmfygayhAsm? uHxl;Mu]'g,umBuD;wdk Y&J U q&mawmf &[ef;udpö NyD;ygNyDAsm? 'g,umBuD;wdk Y t&awmfygayhAsm? uHxl;Mu

ygayhAsm}ygayhAsm}ygayhAsm}ygayhAsm}ygayhAsm} [k a0blq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u rdefYawmfrlygonf/

qufvufí ]t& S i fb k & m ;a&m &[e f ;u dp ö N y D ; y g N y Dvm ;b k& m ; } ]t& S i fb k & m ;a&m &[e f ;u dp ö N y D ; y g N y Dvm ;b k& m ; } ]t& S i fb k & m ;a&m &[e f ;u dp ö N y D ; y g N y Dvm ;b k& m ; } ]t& S i fb k & m ;a&m &[e f ;u dp ö N y D ; y g N y Dvm ;b k& m ; } ]t& S i fb k & m ;a&m &[e f ;u dp ö N y D ; y g N y Dvm ;b k& m ; } [k avQmuf Mu&m

]usKyfuawmhavQmufqJygAsm} ]usKyfuawmhavQmufqJygAsm} ]usKyfuawmhavQmufqJygAsm} ]usKyfuawmhavQmufqJygAsm} ]usKyfuawmhavQmufqJygAsm} [k rdefYawmfrlygonf/

þjzpfpOfudk qm;awmifq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;tm; jyefvnf avQmufxm;MuNyD; ]a0blq&m]a0blq&m]a0blq&m]a0blq&m]a0blq&m

awmfbk&m;BuD; &[ef;udpö NyD;ygNyD vm; bk&m;} awmfbk&m;BuD; &[ef;udpö NyD;ygNyD vm; bk&m;} awmfbk&m;BuD; &[ef;udpö NyD;ygNyD vm; bk&m;} awmfbk&m;BuD; &[ef;udpö NyD;ygNyD vm; bk&m;} awmfbk&m;BuD; &[ef;udpö NyD;ygNyD vm; bk&m;} [k avQmufMu&m qm;awmifq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u

]tif;? q&mawmfBuD; &[ef;udpö NyD;ygNyD}]tif;? q&mawmfBuD; &[ef;udpö NyD;ygNyD}]tif;? q&mawmfBuD; &[ef;udpö NyD;ygNyD}]tif;? q&mawmfBuD; &[ef;udpö NyD;ygNyD}]tif;? q&mawmfBuD; &[ef;udpö NyD;ygNyD} [k rdefYMum;awmfrlygonf/

]t& S i fb k & m ; a& m &[e f ;u d p ö N y D ; y g N y Dv m ; b k & m ; }]t& S i fb k & m ; a& m &[e f ;u d p ö N y D ; y g N y Dv m ; b k & m ; }]t& S i fb k & m ; a& m &[e f ;u d p ö N y D ; y g N y Dv m ; b k & m ; }]t& S i fb k & m ; a& m &[e f ;u d p ö N y D ; y g N y Dv m ; b k & m ; }]t& S i fb k & m ; a& m &[e f ;u d p ö N y D ; y g N y Dv m ; b k & m ; }[ k avQmufxm; Mu&m

qm;awmifq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u ]usKyfuawmh avQmufqJyg}]usKyfuawmh avQmufqJyg}]usKyfuawmh avQmufqJyg}]usKyfuawmh avQmufqJyg}]usKyfuawmh avQmufqJyg} [k rdefYMum;awmfrlygonf/

t&SifjrwfBuD;wdkY\ ajymqdkrdefYMum;yHkrSm Munfñdktwk,lzG,f aumif;vSygonf/


1313131313

a0blq&mawmfESifh r[mpnfq&mawmfwdkY <ua&mufjcif;a0blq&mawmfESifh r[mpnfq&mawmfwdkY <ua&mufjcif;a0blq&mawmfESifh r[mpnfq&mawmfwdkY <ua&mufjcif;a0blq&mawmfESifh r[mpnfq&mawmfwdkY <ua&mufjcif;a0blq&mawmfESifh r[mpnfq&mawmfwdkY <ua&mufjcif;

(20-7-1956) 1318 ckESpf? 0gqdkvqef; (13)&uf(20-7-1956) 1318 ckESpf? 0gqdkvqef; (13)&uf(20-7-1956) 1318 ckESpf? 0gqdkvqef; (13)&uf(20-7-1956) 1318 ckESpf? 0gqdkvqef; (13)&uf(20-7-1956) 1318 ckESpf? 0gqdkvqef; (13)&uf

a0blq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ 'g,umrsm;u a0blq&mawmf bk&m;BuD; <uvmrnfhtaMumif;

pma&;taMumif;Mum;&m ,if;pmudk qm;awmifq&mawmfbk&m;\ 'g,umrsm;u qm;awmifq&mawmf

bk&m;BuD;tm; jyoMuygonf/ pmudkzwfNyD; qm;awmifq&mawmf bk&m;BuD;u ]a0blq&mawmfbk&m;omru]a0blq&mawmfbk&m;omru]a0blq&mawmfbk&m;omru]a0blq&mawmfbk&m;omru]a0blq&mawmfbk&m;omru

r[mpnfq&mawmf bk&m;vnf; <uvmvdrfhr,f? 'g,umwdk Y jyifqifxm;Mu}r[mpnfq&mawmf bk&m;vnf; <uvmvdrfhr,f? 'g,umwdk Y jyifqifxm;Mu}r[mpnfq&mawmf bk&m;vnf; <uvmvdrfhr,f? 'g,umwdk Y jyifqifxm;Mu}r[mpnfq&mawmf bk&m;vnf; <uvmvdrfhr,f? 'g,umwdk Y jyifqifxm;Mu}r[mpnfq&mawmf bk&m;vnf; <uvmvdrfhr,f? 'g,umwdk Y jyifqifxm;Mu} vdkY rdefYMum;awmfrlygonf/

'g,umrsm;u ]E Sp fy g ;twlwl <uvmawm fr l Mur Smvm;bk&m; }]E Sp fy g ;twlwl <uvmawm fr l Mur Smvm;bk&m; }]E Sp fy g ;twlwl <uvmawm fr l Mur Smvm;bk&m; }]E Sp fy g ;twlwl <uvmawm fr l Mur Smvm;bk&m; }]E Sp fy g ;twlwl <uvmawm fr l Mur Smvm;bk&m; } vd k Y jyefavQmufMu&m

q&mawmfbl&m;BuD;u ]r[kwfbl;? wpfyg;pD vmMuvdrf hr,f}]r[kwfbl;? wpfyg;pD vmMuvdrf hr,f}]r[kwfbl;? wpfyg;pD vmMuvdrf hr,f}]r[kwfbl;? wpfyg;pD vmMuvdrf hr,f}]r[kwfbl;? wpfyg;pD vmMuvdrf hr,f} [k rdefYawmfrlygonf/

a0blq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\wynfhxHrSom pm&NyD r[mpnf q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ wynfhxHrS pmr&yg/

odkYaomf q&mawmfBuD; rdefYojzifh jyifqifxm;Muygonf/ xdkaeY 1318 ckESpf? 0gqdkvqef; (13)&ufaeY1318 ckESpf? 0gqdkvqef; (13)&ufaeY1318 ckESpf? 0gqdkvqef; (13)&ufaeY1318 ckESpf? 0gqdkvqef; (13)&ufaeY1318 ckESpf? 0gqdkvqef; (13)&ufaeYwGif

a0blq&mawmf bk&m;BuD;ESif h r[mpnfq&mawmf bk&m;BuD;a0blq&mawmf bk&m;BuD;ESif h r[mpnfq&mawmf bk&m;BuD;a0blq&mawmf bk&m;BuD;ESif h r[mpnfq&mawmf bk&m;BuD;a0blq&mawmf bk&m;BuD;ESif h r[mpnfq&mawmf bk&m;BuD;a0blq&mawmf bk&m;BuD;ESif h r[mpnfq&mawmf bk&m;BuD;wdkY qm;awmifq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;qm;awmifq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;

qm;awmifq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;qm;awmifq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;qm;awmifq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;xH

<uvmMu&m wpfcsdefwnf; r[kwfayr,fh wpfaeYwnf; wpfyg;ESifhwpfyg; t0iftxGuf vGJ½Hkavmufom

<uvmygonf/

'Dae&mrSm pma&;q&marmifcsrf;ajrh\ qm;awmifq&mawmf bk&m;BuD;\ taMumif;a&;om;onfhpmtkyf

trSwf (2) ]avmuudk vGefajrmufjcif;}]avmuudk vGefajrmufjcif;}]avmuudk vGefajrmufjcif;}]avmuudk vGefajrmufjcif;}]avmuudk vGefajrmufjcif;} pmtkyfrS aumufEIwfí Munfñdko'gyGm;Edkif&ef azmfjy vdkufygonf/

xdkacwf xdktcguoufawmfxif&Sm;q&mawmfBuD;rsm;jzpfMuaom r[mpnfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;ESifh

a0blq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;wdkU qm;awmif q&mawmfOD;ynmPduxH wpfaeUwnf;<ua&mufar;jref; oGm;Muonf

rsm;rSm omoemhwpfacwfwGif tHhcsD;zG,f&mrsm; jzpfayonf/

qm;awmifq&mawmfonf oufawmfi,fi,f 30 t&G,fwGif ay:xGef;cJhNyDjzpfí ta0;rSvma&muf

zl;ajrmf uefawmholrsm; rsm;jym;vGef; ojzifh r@yfBuD;rsm;xdk;um tzl;ajrmfcHae&avonf/ zl;ajrmfolrsm;

wpfaeYwjcm; rsm;jym; vSayonf/ xdktcsdefu qm;awmif&GmBuD;wGif vESifhcsDí yGJvrf;obif&SdouJhodkY

yGJaps;wef;rsm; pnfum;aeawmh\/

1318 ckESpf? 0gqdkvqef; 13&uf? eHeuf 8em&DtcsdefwGif r[mpnf q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;onf qdyfcGef

aus;&GmrS &efukefr[mpnf &dyfomodkU 0gqdk&ef t<uwGif qm;awmifq&mawmfOD;ynmPduxH wynfhaemufyg

oHCmawmfrsm;ESifh <ua&mufvmNyD; qm;awmifq&mawmfBuD;\ tzl;ajrmf cH&if; atmufygpum;&yfrsm;udk

ar;jref;avQmufxm;rIrsm; jyKvkyfygonf/

r[mpnfq&mawmfr[mpnfq&mawmfr[mpnfq&mawmfr[mpnfq&mawmfr[mpnfq&mawmf//

/// b,fenf;ESif h w&m;tm;xkwfygovJbk&m;/b,fenf;ESif h w&m;tm;xkwfygovJbk&m;/b,fenf;ESif h w&m;tm;xkwfygovJbk&m;/b,fenf;ESif h w&m;tm;xkwfygovJbk&m;/b,fenf;ESif h w&m;tm;xkwfygovJbk&m;/

qm;awmifq&mawmfqm;awmifq&mawmfqm;awmifq&mawmfqm;awmifq&mawmfqm;awmifq&mawmf//

/// wynf hawmf pGe f;vGe f;q&mawmfbk&m;\ ax½ky Üwå dE Si f husi f hpO fpmtky fud kwynf hawmf pGe f;vGe f;q&mawmfbk&m;\ ax½ky Üwå dE Si f husi f hpO fpmtky fud kwynf hawmf pGe f;vGe f;q&mawmfbk&m;\ ax½ky Üwå dE Si f husi f hpO fpmtky fud kwynf hawmf pGe f;vGe f;q&mawmfbk&m;\ ax½ky Üwå dE Si f husi f hpO fpmtky fud kwynf hawmf pGe f;vGe f;q&mawmfbk&m;\ ax½ky Üwå dE Si f husi f hpO fpmtky fud k

zwf½IavhvmNyD; or®yÜ"mefusif hpOf twdkif; tm;xkwfygw,fbk&m;/zwf½IavhvmNyD; or®yÜ"mefusif hpOf twdkif; tm;xkwfygw,fbk&m;/zwf½IavhvmNyD; or®yÜ"mefusif hpOf twdkif; tm;xkwfygw,fbk&m;/zwf½IavhvmNyD; or®yÜ"mefusif hpOf twdkif; tm;xkwfygw,fbk&m;/zwf½IavhvmNyD; or®yÜ"mefusif hpOf twdkif; tm;xkwfygw,fbk&m;/


/// pGef;vGef;OD;u0d\ enf;uvnf; tvGef aumif;wJh enf;ygyJ? OD;u0dvdkaumpGef;vGef;OD;u0d\ enf;uvnf; tvGef aumif;wJh enf;ygyJ? OD;u0dvdkaumpGef;vGef;OD;u0d\ enf;uvnf; tvGef aumif;wJh enf;ygyJ? OD;u0dvdkaumpGef;vGef;OD;u0d\ enf;uvnf; tvGef aumif;wJh enf;ygyJ? OD;u0dvdkaumpGef;vGef;OD;u0d\ enf;uvnf; tvGef aumif;wJh enf;ygyJ? OD;u0dvdkaum

jyif;jyif;xefxef tm;xkwf Ed kifyg&JUvm;bk&m;/jyif;jyif;xefxef tm;xkwf Ed kifyg&JUvm;bk&m;/jyif;jyif;xefxef tm;xkwf Ed kifyg&JUvm;bk&m;/jyif;jyif;xefxef tm;xkwf Ed kifyg&JUvm;bk&m;/jyif;jyif;xefxef tm;xkwf Ed kifyg&JUvm;bk&m;/

qm;awmifq&mawmf/qm;awmifq&mawmf/qm;awmifq&mawmf/qm;awmifq&mawmf/qm;awmifq&mawmf/ r S e fv S y g ? wyn f h awm f p G e f ;v G e f ;q&mawm f b k & m ; Bu D ;v d k y J r S e fv S y g ? wyn f h awm f p G e f ;v G e f ;q&mawm f b k & m ; Bu D ;v d k y J

r S e fv S y g ? wyn f h awm f p G e f ;v G e f ;q&mawm f b k & m ; Bu D ;v d k y J r S e fv S y g ? wyn f h awm f p G e f ;v G e f ;q&mawm f b k & m ; Bu D ;v d k y J r S e fv S y g ? wyn f h awm f p G e f ;v G e f ;q&mawm f b k & m ; Bu D ;v d k y J

tm;xkwfEd kifygw,fbk&m;/ trSefu pGef;vGef; q&mawmf enf;twdkif;yJ tm;xkwfEd kifygw,fbk&m;/ trSefu pGef;vGef; q&mawmf enf;twdkif;yJ tm;xkwfEd kifygw,fbk&m;/ trSefu pGef;vGef; q&mawmf enf;twdkif;yJ tm;xkwfEd kifygw,fbk&m;/ trSefu pGef;vGef; q&mawmf enf;twdkif;yJ tm;xkwfEd kifygw,fbk&m;/ trSefu pGef;vGef; q&mawmf enf;twdkif;yJ avmb? a'go? arm[avmb? a'go? arm[

avmb? a'go? arm[avmb? a'go? arm[avmb? a'go? arm[

pGefUvTwfenf; qdkqdk? pGef;vGef; enf;qdkqdk tm;xkwf&wm uawmh pGefUvTwfenf; ygyJ bk&m;/pGefUvTwfenf; qdkqdk? pGef;vGef; enf;qdkqdk tm;xkwf&wm uawmh pGefUvTwfenf; ygyJ bk&m;/pGefUvTwfenf; qdkqdk? pGef;vGef; enf;qdkqdk tm;xkwf&wm uawmh pGefUvTwfenf; ygyJ bk&m;/pGefUvTwfenf; qdkqdk? pGef;vGef; enf;qdkqdk tm;xkwf&wm uawmh pGefUvTwfenf; ygyJ bk&m;/pGefUvTwfenf; qdkqdk? pGef;vGef; enf;qdkqdk tm;xkwf&wm uawmh pGefUvTwfenf; ygyJ bk&m;/


1414141414


/// w&m;tm;xkwf&wm tm;&yg;&&Sdyg&JUvm; bk&m;/w&m;tm;xkwf&wm tm;&yg;&&Sdyg&JUvm; bk&m;/w&m;tm;xkwf&wm tm;&yg;&&Sdyg&JUvm; bk&m;/w&m;tm;xkwf&wm tm;&yg;&&Sdyg&JUvm; bk&m;/w&m;tm;xkwf&wm tm;&yg;&&Sdyg&JUvm; bk&m;/

qm;awmifq&mawmfqm;awmifq&mawmfqm;awmifq&mawmfqm;awmifq&mawmfqm;awmifq&mawmf//

/// tm;xkwf&wm tm;&yg;&&S dygw,fbk&m;/ tm;xkwf&wm tm;&yg;&&S dygw,fbk&m;/ tm;xkwf&wm tm;&yg;&&S dygw,fbk&m;/ tm;xkwf&wm tm;&yg;&&S dygw,fbk&m;/ tm;xkwf&wm tm;&yg;&&S dygw,fbk&m;/


/// w&m;t&om tm;&yg;&cHpm;&ygovm; bk&m;/w&m;t&om tm;&yg;&cHpm;&ygovm; bk&m;/w&m;t&om tm;&yg;&cHpm;&ygovm; bk&m;/w&m;t&om tm;&yg;&cHpm;&ygovm; bk&m;/w&m;t&om tm;&yg;&cHpm;&ygovm; bk&m;/

qm;awmifq&mawmf/qm;awmifq&mawmf/qm;awmifq&mawmf/qm;awmifq&mawmf/qm;awmifq&mawmf/ rSefvSyg? tm;&yg;&cHpm;&ygw,fbk&m;/ rSefvSyg? tm;&yg;&cHpm;&ygw,fbk&m;/

rSefvSyg? tm;&yg;&cHpm;&ygw,fbk&m;/ rSefvSyg? tm;&yg;&cHpm;&ygw,fbk&m;/ rSefvSyg? tm;&yg;&cHpm;&ygw,fbk&m;/


/// ' Dtwd ki f ;q d k rvG Jy gb l ; ? toufuvJi,f y gao; w,f ? a& S Uquf Ny D ;' Dtwd ki f ;q d k rvG Jy gb l ; ? toufuvJi,f y gao; w,f ? a& S Uquf Ny D ;' Dtwd ki f ;q d k rvG Jy gb l ; ? toufuvJi,f y gao; w,f ? a& S Uquf Ny D ;' Dtwd ki f ;q d k rvG Jy gb l ; ? toufuvJi,f y gao; w,f ? a& S Uquf Ny D ;' Dtwd ki f ;q d k rvG Jy gb l ; ? toufuvJi,f y gao; w,f ? a& S Uquf Ny D ;

udk,fcHpm;&ovdk a0ae,sawGudkvnf; w&m;pcef;zGif h NyD; w&m;jyayOD; udk,fcHpm;&ovdk a0ae,sawGudkvnf; w&m;pcef;zGif h NyD; w&m;jyayOD; udk,fcHpm;&ovdk a0ae,sawGudkvnf; w&m;pcef;zGif h NyD; w&m;jyayOD; udk,fcHpm;&ovdk a0ae,sawGudkvnf; w&m;pcef;zGif h NyD; w&m;jyayOD; udk,fcHpm;&ovdk a0ae,sawGudkvnf; w&m;pcef;zGif h NyD; w&m;jyayOD; [kqdkum bk&m;udkuefawmhNyD;

r[mpnfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD; ESifhwuG aemufygoHCmawmfrsm;onf rdrdwdkUpD;vmaom um;rsm;jzifh &efukefodkU

<uawmfrlMuonf/

xdktcsdefwGif &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;ESifhwuG {nfhonftrsm;tjym; wdkUonf MuufysHruswdk;a0SUí wtkef;tkef;ESifh

pk½Hk;oGm;vmaeMuonf/ zl;ajrmf&cJvSaom &[ef;awmftausmf r[mpnfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;udk zl;awGU&í

uHxl;Mu&onfuwpfaMumif;? rdrdwdkU vuf&Sdzl;awGUae&aom ay:xGef;p qm;awmifq&mawmfudk tm;&auseyf

MunfndK o'gyGm;rd aeMuaomtcsdef zl;ç r0 wç rukef *kPf,lvdkU rqHk;EdkifcsdefwGif-

aemufxyftHhMozG,f&mu y&dwfowfrsm;xJwGif-

]]a0blq&mawmfbk&m;BuD; <uvmNyDwJh}} [lí ajymqdkaeMuonf/

y&dwfowfwdkUonfolUxufiga&SUua&mufatmif twif;wdk;a0SU zl;ajrmfMu&if;jzifh r@yftwGif;odkY

a0blq&mawmfBuD;<ucsDvm&m aemufrS uyfvkdufvmMuonf/ yg;pyfuvnf; wwGwfwGwfESifh qkawmif;í

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1717171717

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1818181818

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csdwfqGJwJhtcgusawmh 'DvdkaevdkYrjzpfbl; awmxGufrSyJ qdkNyD; oydwf(1)vHk;? ouFef; (3)xnfeJY wcgwnf;

awmxGuf w,f? awmxGufwJhtcgusawmh b,folYudkrS rajymbl;? wynfhawGvnf; rajymbl;? rajymbJeJY

xGufoGm;w,f? xGufoGm;awmh b,fa&mufwkef; awmxJa&mufawmh *lBuD;wpfckawGUw,f? *lBuD;wpfckawGUawmh

*lxJ0ifNyD; tif; 'Dae&mrSm tm;xkwf&ifawmhaumif;rSmyJ qdkNyD;awmh xdkifNyD;tm;xkwf w,f? tm;xkwfawmh

aeYvnf;rtdyf? nvnf;rtdyf? b,fvdk tm;xkwf wkef;wJh xdkiftm;xkwfw,f? rwfwyf&yftm;xkwfw,f?

pBu øoGm; tm;xkwfw,f/

b0aygif;rsm;pGm tdyfcJh&aygif;rsm;NyD igrtdyfawmhbl; rtdyfvdkY aooGm;&ifvnf; 'Dw&m;eJYaooGm;&ifvnf;

t&if;r½IHk;ygbl; tjrwfxGuf rSmygyJ t&if;½IH;rcHbl; xdkiftm;xkwfr,f? rwfwyf&yftm;xkwfr,f? pBu ø oGm;

tm;xkwfw,f/ xdkiftm;xkwfawmh wifyg;u zkawGaygufvmNyD; awmh jynfawGaygufNyD; aoG;jynfawG,dkusw,f?

'gvnf; ravsmhbl;wJh? tJ'Dawmh owdy|mefeJY tm;xkwf&muaeNyD or®yÜ"mefjzpfatmif t½dk; <uif;ap tom;a<u

ukefyap tom;taoG; toufudkrS rn§m& or®yÜ"mefav;qdkwJh toufudkrn§mbl;wJh aoyapqdkNyD;awmh

qufvuf NyD; xdkif&muaeNyD; pBu øoGm; tm;xkwfw,f? pBu øoGm; tm;xkwfawmh ajcz0g;rSm zkawG

aygufvmw,f? ajcz0g; zkawGayguf vmayrJhvnf; ravsmhbl; aocsif aoygapqdkNyD; oufpGefYBudK;yrf;

rwfwyf&yf tm;xkwf w,fwJh rwfwyf&yf tm;xkwfawmhvnf; ajcz0g;awGuylNyD; zkawGayguf vmw,f

'DvdkyJ zkawG aygufvmw,fwJh aoG;jynfawG ,dkvmw,fwJh ayguf NyJ uGJNyD; aoG;jynf awG,dkvm? tJvdk

jzpfvmwmawmifrS ravQmhbl; aocsifaoyapqdkNyD; 'D*lxJurxGufyJeJY qGrf;cHcsdefav; cPwjzKwfxGuf

qGr f;c H Ny D ;oumv &oa&G Ue J Y a&mi f h& Jwif;wdr f Ny D ;awmh bke f;ay; Ny D ;awmh tm;xkwfwmyJwJ h

oufpGefYBudK;yrf;tm;xkwfw,fwJh? tJ'Dvdktm;xkwfvdkY ajcaxmufaygufNyJ uGJNyD; aoG;jynf,dkaewmawmifrS


2121212121

quftm;xkwfw,f/

[m ig'D*lxJrSmyJ atmif;NyD; tm;xkwfaevdk Y r&wmvm;qdkNyD; tJ'Dawmh wpfae&mxGufNyD;

tm;xkwfOD;rSyJqdkNyD;awmh ½ku©rl"lwifwJh opfyifatmufrSm oGm;NyD;oumv opfyifBuD;uvnf; tBuD;BuD;

tJ'D opfyifatmufrSm oGm;NyD;tm;xkwfw,f xdkifw,f? xkdifwJhtcgusawmh wpf0guRwf&if w7m;u r&bl;

r&awmh aemufwpf0guRwfoGm; jyefawmhvnf; w&m;u r&bl; r&awmh idk&jyefw,fwJh? bmaMumifh

w&m;r&wmwkef;wJh yd#uwf oHk;yHkEIwf0,fiHk aqmifNyD;awmh pmcsyk*¾KdvfBuD; jzpfaevdkY rmefwufaevdkY rmefcHaevdkY?

b,frmefcHaevJ pmrmefcHaew,f pmrmefcHaeonfhtwGuf aMumifh w&m;u r&Edkifbl; ESpfaygif; (30)wdwd

tm;xkwfw,fwJh (30)ESpf jynfhzdkY em&Dydkifav;yJusefawmhw,fwJh/

em&Dydkif;twGif;av; tJh'DrSm opfyifatmufxGufNyD;awmh tm;xkwf w,fwJh tm;xkwfwJhtcsdef

ewforD;uvmNyD; idkw,fwJh [Jhtoif b,folwkef;? bmvdkYidkwmwkef; ]]wjcm;r[kwfygbl;? ewfjynfu ewf

orD;yg?}} ewforD;jzpfygvsuf ewfjynfu tvGefcsrf;omygvsuf bmaMumifh idkaewmwkef;? ]]t&Sifbk&m;vdk

w&m;rsm; &rvm;vdkY idkvdkY&Sd&if w&m;rsm; &rvm;vdkY wynfhawmf idkygw,fbk&m;}} ewforD;uawmif igYudk

uJh&JU jyKaeNyD ewforD;uawmif igY uJh&JU jyKaeawmh rjzpfbl; bmaMumifh r&wkef; pmrmefcHaevdkY tJ'Dawmh

enf;enf;avQmhay;rSyJqdkNyD;oumv r*¾if&Spfyg; ESifhtnD y#dy'gusatmif tm;xkwfw,fwJh tJ'Dopfyif atmufrSm

tm;xkwfw,fwJh tm;xkwfawmh rMumcifyJ udpöNyD;wJh &[EÅm jzpfoGm;w,f wJhaemf (rSefygYbk&m;) rmefcsvdkufawmh

udpöNyD;oGm;wmaygY rmefavQmhvdkufawmh udpöNyD;oGm;wmaygY udpövnf;NyD;a&m ig[m ESpf (30)wdwd ajcawmuf

raq;&ao;bl; tJawmh ajcaq;OD;rSyJqdkNyD; ajcaq;tifjyif<uNyD; ajcaq; zdkY&m<uw,f/

<uwJhtcgusawmh ajcaq;tifjyifem;a&mufwJh wNydKifeufwnf; odMum;rif;eJY okZdwmwdkYu

tr,fBuD;a,mif tzdk;BuD;a,mif aqmifNyD; qif;vmw,fwJh qif;vmNyD;oumv rMumcifbJ t&Sifbk&m;

o HCmawm f awGu i g ;aomi f ;avmuf& S dw J h o HCmawm fawGu <uvmNy D ; a jcaq;ay;

zdkY&m0dkif;aew,ftcsdeftcgusawmh t&Sifbk&m;wdkY wynfhawmfwdkY r[moD0 rax&fBuD;udk uefawmhcsifvdkYyg

bk&m;? enf;enf;wdrf;ay;ygbk&m; tJ oHCm awmfawGu z,f&Sm;ray;bl;wJh? z,f&Sm;ray;awmh t&Sifbk&m;

wumr ygygw,f? wumrygawmh t&Sifbk&m;wdkY z,f&Sm;ay;yg wynhf awmfwdkY uefawmh½Hkyg uefawmhNyD;

jyefrSmygyJ? tJ'DvdkyJ avQmufxm; vdkufawmh ajymvdkufawmh tJ'DrSm z,f&Sm;ay;vdkufw,fwJh? 'Dae&mrSm wumru

wefcd k; BuD;om;yJ wumrygvd k Y oHCmawmfawGu wdrf;a&Smif ay;&w,fwJ h wdrf;a&Smifay;vk d Y

a&SUrSma&mufoGm;w,f a&mufwJhwNydKifeuf wnf; tJ'DrSm odMum;rif;ESifh okZdwmu ajcaxmufuav;

qkyfay;vdkuf w,fwJh qkyfe,fay;vdkufwmeJ Y wNydKifeufwnf; uav;ajcaxmuf uav;uJhodk Y

tvGefEke,fNyD;awmh aumif;oGm;w,fwJh 'Dxdatmif BudK;BudK;pm;pm; tm;xkwfw,f? xd kuJ hod k Y

BudK;pm;tm;xkwfEdkifwJh yk*¾KdvfawG jzpfMuygap ukefownf;/

om"k om"k om"kygbk&m;/

ÓPfpOf

yxrqdkwmu ½Ivdkufw,f ½Ivkdufawmh ½kyf emrf ESpfyg; rjrifbl; bl;vm; (rSefygY) ½kyf emrf

ESpfyg;jrifvdkufawmh emr½lyy&dapä'ÓmPf wzef emr½lyy&dap ä'ÓmPfudk qifjcifoHk;oyfNyD; cE¨mudk,fudk

oHk;oyfwJhtcg usawmh or®óeÓmPf? jzpfrI ysufrI jrifvmawmh O',AÁ,ÓmPf tjzpfudk rjrif tysufudkbJ


2222222222

awmufavQmufwef;NyD;jrifw,fqdkawmh b*FÓmPf tJ'Dawmh b*FÓmPfuae ysufoGm;jyefawmh ab;qdk;BuD;yJ

'D½kyf emrf ESpfyg; [mqdkawmh b,ÓmPf tvGefcufygvm;? 'DÓmPfu ½kyfemrf (2)yg;ygvm; oGm;jrifw,f/

tJh 'Dawmh tm'De0ÓmPf? tm'De0ÓmPfqdkwmu oljzpfcsifovdk jzpfw,f? udk,fjzpfcsifovdk

rjzpfbl;qdkawmh tm'De0ÓmPf tJ'Dawmh vlYavmuudkyJ raecsifbl;? ewfavmuvnf; roGm;csifbl;? NyD;awmh

b,foGm;csifwkef; jA[®jynfudk oGm;csifvm;? jA[®jynfudkvnf; roGm;csif bl;? b,fudka&mufcsifvnf; edAÁmefudk

a&mufcsifw,f (wifygYbk&m;) 'D twGif;rSmae&wm ysif;w,f? NiD;aiGUw,f? w&m;tm;xkwfvdkY ysif;wm r[kwfbl;

olYobm0twdkif; raecsifwJhpdwf edAÁmefa&mufcsifwJhpdwf NiD;aiGU wJhoabm edAÁd'gÓmPf 'DrSm ½kyf emrf ESpfyg;

vGwfcsifw,fqdkawmh ½kyf emrf ESpfyg;vGwfoGm;&if at;wmyJ? edAÁmef&wmyJqdkawmh rkÍödwkurswmÓmPf xdk½kyfemrf

ESpfyg;rS vGwfajrmufvmygí rem;rae tm;xkwfawmh y#docFg& ÓmPf 'DrSwzef ocFg&av;awG jyKjyifajymif;vJ

ysufpD;aewmjrifawmh ocFg½kayu©mÓmPf? tJ'Dawmh tEkvHk? y#dvHk tpuaetqHk;? tqHk;uae tp

jyefNyD;½IrSwfaewmu tEkavmrÓmPf? tEkavmrÓmPfrSaewpfcg a*gMwblÓmPfqdkwJh edAÁmefudk

vufñdI;xdk;jywJhavmuDr*f? r*fu bmwkef;wJh? r*fqdkwmu ysufoGm;wJhae&mu r*f? rysufao;vdkY 'Domum

u qdkwJhtcef; a&mufaew,fqdkwJh? oabFmom;rsm;u oabFm ay: usD;iSufuav;udk wifoGm;wJhtcgusawmh

urf;eD;NyDvm;qdkNyD; wdkifay:u aeNyD; usD;iSufuav;udk ajr§mufvTwfvdkufawmh ysHoGm;? ysHoGm;NyD; urf;&Sm

urf;ua0;ao;w,fqdk&if jyefvSnfhvm 'Dwdkifay:jyefem; tJ'DrSwzef reD;ao;bl;? ra&mufao;bl;?

urf;eJYa0;ao;w,f pufwifNyD;armif;yg qdkNyD; wGef;armif;awmh wzefawmfawmfav; c&D;a&mufvmwJhtcg

wzef urf;eJY eD;NyDvm;? a&mufvkNyDvm; pkHprf;cdkif;OD;rSqdkNyD; 'Domumu usD;iSuf uav;udkajr§mufvTwfvdkufw,f?

tJ'DrSmurf;&Smw,fwJh? usD;iSuf uav;u ysHNyD;urf;&Smw,f? urf;udkawGUwJhtcg urf;em;uopfyifay: em;NyD;

aeawmhwmyJ? jyefrvmawmhbl;? a[h urf;eD;NyDa[h urf;qdkufawmh rSmyJqdkNyD; wpfcgwnf; pufukefvTwfNyD;

armif;vdkufawmh rMumcifyif urf;qdkufoGm;w,f? tJ'DrSm edAÁmefrsufarSmufjyKoGm;w,f? tJ'Dawmh r*fÓmPf?

zdkvfÓmPf? edAÁmefqdkNyD; ÓmPfoHk; ÓmPf[m wpfcgwnf; jywfoGm;w,f/

zdkvfqdkawmh zdkvfÓmPfqdkawmh at;&m? Nidrf;&m? csKyf&m tm½HkjyKNyD; awmh Nidrf;NyD;aewm edAÁmefqdkawmh

bmrSr&Sdawmhbl;? bmrSrjzpfawmhbl;? bmrSrjzpf&m? bmrSr&Sd&m tm½HkxJa&mufoGm;&m edAÁmefyJ? 'gu rsufarSmuf

jyKEdkifw,f/

,ckwGifrSmawmh tm;xkwf&wmu tedpö? 'ku©? tewåqdkwJh vu©PmBuD;oHk;yg; jrifatmif½I&wm

tedpöqdkwm rNrJwJhoabmw&m;? b,fvdk rNrJovJ? ½kyf emrf ESpfyg; rNrJbl;? tedpö½I&if; ½I&if;u ysufpD;

oGm;w,f? jzpfay:jcif;r&Sdbl;? ysufpD;oGm;w,f? tedpövdkY tJh'Dvdk awGUaewJh tcsdeftcgrSm tedpöu ½Iae&muaeNyD;

tvGefqif;&JwJh obm0 ay:vmw,f? qif;&JwJhobm0u 'ku©? tJ'D'ku©[m tpdk;&vdkY jzpfovm;? tpdk;r&vdkY

jzpfovm;? (tpdk;r&vdkY jzpfygw,f bk&m;)/

tpdk;r&vdkYjzpfawmh tewå 'Dvu©PmBuD;oHk;yg; ay:vmNyD; oumv? 'ku©jrifvmawmh 'ku©opöm?

'ku©opömjrifvmawmh 'D'ku© bmaMumifhjzpfwkef;? ork',aMumifh b,fork',vnf; tm;xkwfaewJh yk*¾Kdvfuawmh

½kyf&JU cEm&JU ork', ½kyfcEm? emrfcEm 'DcEm&JU ork',? 'gudk cspfaevdkY rjzpfEdkifawmhbl;? tJ'Dawmh ork',aMumifh

'ku©jzpfaew,f/ ork',aMumifh 'ku©jzpfrSef;odvmawmh y,fvdkufygawmhvm;? y,fvdkY r&ao;bl;? tJ'Dawmh

b,foluy,fay;rwkef;? w&m;tm;xkwfvdkY&Sd&if w&m;uy,fEdkifygw,f? y,foGm;vdrfhr,f? ry,fcifu

ork',opöm? y,fvdkufawmh at;w,f? Nidrf;w,f? csKyfw,f? ysufw,f? eda&m"qdkuf w,f? eda&m"opöm?


2323232323

yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfrIu bmwkef;? (r*¾opömyg bk&m;)

tif; r*¾opöm? opömav;yg;jrifatmifvdkY tm;xkwf&rSm? opöm av;yg;jrifvdkY&Sd&if aomwmyefvnf;

jzpfEdkifw,f? ou'g*grfvnf; wnfEdkifw,f? tem*grfvnf;wnfEdkifw,f? t&[wår*f? t&[wåzdkvf udkvnf;

a&mufEdkifw,faemf? a&mufatmifvnf; BudK;pm;MuygvdkY wdkufwGef;Edk;aqmfygw,f? (wifygY bk&m;) tJ'Dawmh

tedpö? 'ku©? tewåqdkwJh vu©PmBuD;oHk;yg;? 'ku©opöm? ork',opöm? eda&m"opöm? r*¾opöm? opömav;yg;

ydkif;jcm;xifxif odjrifatmif½IMunfhEdkifwJh yk*¾dKvfawG jzpfMuygap ukefownf;/

(om"k om"k om"k)

w&m;obm0

w&m;obm0taejzifhvnf; w&m;tm;xkwfolrsm; tm½HkrQ awGU&Sd cJhaomf tm½Hkaemufvdkufae&if

vrf;vGJ? vrf;rSm;aeNyD? 'Djyif tm½HktrsKd; rsKd;ay:EdkifwmyJ xdkifwmuawmh ausmif;atmufyJxdkifaewm pdwfu

&efukef a&mufcsifa&muf? rEÅav;a&mufcsifa&mufae? rEÅav;a&muf aeawmh ta&mif;t0,feJY vkyfcsifvkyfae?

a0'emyJ½I? cE¨myJpdkuf? pdkufoGm; rSmyJ? od&ifjyefac:aygY? ½kyfcE¨may:wGif quf½I a0'emvHk;vHk; rawGUbl;?

aysmufoGm;NyDqdk&if ESmoD;0jyefxm;? ESmoD;0jyefxm;NyD;awmh ab;u vltrsm;r&Sdbl;qdk&if? ydwfom½I?

wGef;½IEkdif&ifaumif;w,f? tJ'Du armNyD; awmh wnfNidrfoGm;NyDqdk&if cEmjyefpdkuf? a0'em½I? tJ'gvrf;rvTJEdkifbl;/

(tm½Hkedrdwfuawmh ay:rSmyJaemf bk&m;)

tm½H ke dr dwfuawmh ay:rSmyJ rvd kufeJ Y trsK d;rs K d;ayg Y awmawmif t&dyfawG avQmufNyD;?

trsKd;rsKd;jrifcsifjrifaewm? cEmrS vGwfw,fqdkwJh oabmrsKd;aygY oGm;NyD;Munfhrae&bl;? Munfhae&if om,mae&if

'gvrf;vGJ aeNyD/

(a0'emu rcHomatmif t&rf;jyif;xefae&if quf½Iae&rSmvm; bk&m;)

½IEdkifw,fqdk&ifawmh [m aocsifaoyap? &Sdwmuawmh owd y|mefav;yg;? um,Ekyóemowdy|mef

½Iwkef;rSmvnf;? ESmoD;0wnf; [laom um,udk ½IaomaMumifh um,Ekyóemowdy|mef? 0ifav xGufavav;

cHpm;ae&aomaMumifh a0'emudk½IaomaMumifh a0'em Ekyóemowdy|mef? pdwfuav;onf b,frSrajy;&atmif

ESmoD;0rSm wnfaeatmif jyKvkyfae&aomaMumifh pdwåmEkyóemowdy|mef tJ'Dawmh 0ifav xGufavav;onf

r0ifygeJYqdkvdkYvnf; r&bl;? rxGufygeJY qdkvdkYvnf; r&bl;? olYoabmtwdkif; oljzpfaeaomaMumifh "r®mEkyóem

owdy|mef a[m olu owdy|mefw&m;av;yg;eJY jynfhpHkygw,f/

(wifygY bk&m;)

t½Iudk&yf? cE¨mudkpd kuf a0'emudkpd kuf½I q&mucdkif;vd kufw,f/ t½I&yfqdkawmh t½Iudk

vHk;vHk;&yf&rSmvm;qdkawmh vHk;vHk;r&yf&ygbl; obm0t½Iuawmh ½I&rSmyJ/

(rSefygY bk&m;)

r½Ivdk Y rjzpfbl;? cE¨mudk,fpd kufqdkawmh um,udk ½Iawmhvdk Y cd kif;vdkuf wm rdrdudk,frdrd½I

um,udk½IaomaMumif h um,mEkyóem owdy|mef emusifud kufcJwJ h a0'emawGUvmvdrf hr,f/

a0'emawGUvmvdrfhr,f? a0'em udkawGUaomaMumifh a0'emudk Munfh½IaomaMumifh a0'emEkyóem owdy|mef?

pdwfuav;onf b,frS rajy;&atmif 'D½kyfcEmay:wnfae &atmif jyKvkyfae&aomaMumifh pdwåmEkyóem


2424242424

owdy|mef? a0'emonf emvSnfhyg? emvSnfhyg udk,fucdkif;wmr[kwfbl;? remygeJYqdkvdkYvnf; r&bl;? emyg

emyg qdkawmhvnf; olemcsifrSemr,f? oloabmtwdkif; oljzpfae aomaMumifh "r®mEkyóemowdy|mef? a[m

owdy|mefw&m;av;yg;eJY oluvnf; jynfhpHkygw,f/

'DrSwzef qufvufNyD;oumv tm;xkwfae&muaeNyD;awmh a0'emjyif;xefpGm awGUaew,fwJh

tNyD;owfusawmh 'gudk tm½HkjyK? bmudk tm½HkjyK&rwkH;? 'Dvu©PmBuD;oHk;yg;yJ jyefqifjcifEdkifw,f? ckawGUaewm

bmwkef; 'ku©? opömtm;jzifh rrSefbJESifhjzpfovm;? trSeftwdkif; jzpfovm; 'Dawmh trSeftwdkif;jzpfw,f?

trSeftwdkif;jzpfaomaMumifh 'ku©opöm? 'D'ku©bmaMumifhjzpfwkH; ½Iaeawmh yk*¾Kdvfawmh cEmork',aMumifh cspfaevdkY

ork',aMumifh 'ku©jzpfaew,f? cE¨mork',aMumifh 'ku©jzpfrSef; odvmNyD y,fvdkufygawmhvm;wJh?

y,fvdkYr&ao;bl;? b,foluy,fay; rwkef;wJh? ½Iom½I ? ½Iygrsm;vmawmh wcsdefusawmh w&m;uy,fay;vdrfh

r,f? ry,fao;awmh ork',opöm? y,fvkdufawmh at;w,f? Nidrf;w,f? csKyfw,f? jywfw,f? eda&m"qdkufw,f?

eda&m"opöm yGm;rsm;tm;xkwf ae&mu bmwkHk;? r*¾opöm? tJ'Dopömav;yg; jrifatmifvdkY? tm;xkwf&wm/

tJ'Dawmh ½IvdkufwJhtcgusawmh emusifudkufcJwJh a0'emawGUvm w,f? 'Da0'emawG[m 'Dtwdkif;yJ

tNrJwrf;emaeovm;wJh ( ay:vdkuf? aysmufvdkuf? ay:vdkuf? aysmufvdkuf )jzpfysufaew,fwJh? tedpö cHpm;ae

&wJh a0'emawGonf qif;&Jw,fwJh/ okcvm;? 'ku©vm;/

('ku©yg)

tJh'D'ku©[m tpdk;&vdkYjzpfovm;? tpdk;r&vdkYjzpfovm;/

(tpdk;r&vdkYjzpfwmyg/)

tpdk;&r&awmh tewå? tJ'gawGvSnfhNyD; jyefqifjcifvdkuf&ifvnf; tedpö? 'ku©? tewåqdkwJh

vu©PmBuD;oH k;yg; ygyJ/ 'Dvu©PmBuD;oH k;yg; yd ki fyd ki f BuD;jrifaevdk Y& S d&ifawmh 0dyóemÓmPfwJh ?

0dyóemÓmPfawGU&vdkY &Sd&if? 'ku©opöm? ork',opöm? eda&m"opöm? r*¾opömqdkwJh opömav;yg; ydkifjcm;xifxif

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2525252525

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2727272727

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EIwfcrf;zsm;udk 0ifav xGufav wdk;xd oGm; onfudk odvdrfhrnf/ xdonfhtay: owdxm;vsuf cyfjyif;jyif;½Iyg/

cyfjyif;jyif;½Ijcif;jzifh jyifyoHrsm; aysmufapjcif;? tdyfidkufjcif;? awG;awm jcif;rsm; vG,fulpGm Nidrf;apjcif;?

pdwfudkxdef;odrf;apEdkifjcif;? orm"d vsifjrefpGm &ifhoefapjcif;? a0'emudk Edkifeif;pGm cHEdkifapjcif;wdkY jzpfygonf/

w&m;½IrSwfaepOftwGif; q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u a&SUw&m;a[m yv’ifay:rSaeíaomfvnf;aumif;?

pBuF HavQmufíaomfvnf;aumif; oDwif;oHk;í q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;rS atmufygowday;pum;rsm; udkvnf;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;rS atmufygowday;pum;rsm; udkvnf;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;rS atmufygowday;pum;rsm; udkvnf;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;rS atmufygowday;pum;rsm; udkvnf;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;rS atmufygowday;pum;rsm; udkvnf;

rdef Yygonf-rdef Yygonf-rdef Yygonf-rdef Yygonf-rdef Yygonf-

½Iay;-½Iay;-rSefaeayhap? arhroGm;ayhapeJY/

xdwmeJYodwm uyfygoGm;ayhap? udavom Mum;rcdkayhapeJY/

xdrIESifh odrIudk owdMuyfMuyfjyKay;yg/

xdwdkif;? xdwdkif; odaeayhap/

xdwJhtay: owdxm;&if w&m;jrifr,f? owdrxm;&if trSm;0if wwfw,f/

tm;udk;rrSm;apeJY? rdrdudk,frdrd tm;udk;&r,f/

t½I&yfcgeD;t½I&yfcgeD;t½I&yfcgeD;t½I&yfcgeD;t½I&yfcgeD;

eD;vmNyD? avwkd;xdwkdif; odaeayhap/

ukd,fykdiftvkyf aemufrqkwfeJY/

bkHqkdiftvkyfawGawmh tm;BuD;vkyfMuw,f/

omoem'kv’b BuKH&wJhtcg ukd,f&nfaoG;jyzkdY tcsdefa&mufjyD?

ukd,f&nfukd,faoG;jyvkdufMuprf;yg/


2929292929

½Iay;? ½Iay;

wGef;½Ivkduf? wGef;wifvkduf

[kwfNyD? csxnfhvkduf?

avmbaoao? vlaoao? ½Iypfvkduf/

avmbao&if? tjrwfxGufvmr,f?

vlao&if? t&if;r½IH;ygbl;/

t½SL&yfcgp rdef YrSmcsuft½SL&yfcgp rdef YrSmcsuft½SL&yfcgp rdef YrSmcsuft½SL&yfcgp rdef YrSmcsuft½SL&yfcgp rdef YrSmcsuf

t½I&yf-t½I&yf

cEmukd,fpkduf? a0'empkduf½I

pdwfeJYukd,feJY wnfhayhap?

tm½kHwjcm; ysHUroGm;apeJY?

ypöKyÜefumv rdrdcEmukd,fay:rS

a0'emav;ukd pkduf½Iyg/

,m;&ifvnf; rukwfeJY? anmif;&ifvnf;rvIyfeJY?

awGYwmukd pkduf½I/

rcHom rSefygbd 'Dw&m;/

cHom&if oHo&maMum arsmvdrfhr,fAsm;/

rvIyfom [kwfygbd 'Dw&m;?

vIyfomvQif jrKyf&Smawmhr,f?

tyg,fav;yg; oGm;vdrfhtrSm;

t½kd;<uif;vkdY tom;a<u

ukefayhap? tom;taoG;

toufukdrS rn§m&

or®yÜ"mefav;/

w&m;cscgeD;(5)rdepftvkdwGifw&m;cscgeD;(5)rdepftvkdwGifw&m;cscgeD;(5)rdepftvkdwGifw&m;cscgeD;(5)rdepftvkdwGifw&m;cscgeD;(5)rdepftvkdwGif

Budwf½I? rSdwf½I? onf;cH½I? rcHomwm 'Dw&m;csnf;yJ/

(5)rdepfomvkdawmhw,f/

a0'emjyif;vkd Y rsufESm½I H UrJ haeolrsm;ukd rdef YrSmcsufa0'emjyif;vkd Y rsufESm½I H UrJ haeolrsm;ukd rdef YrSmcsufa0'emjyif;vkd Y rsufESm½I H UrJ haeolrsm;ukd rdef YrSmcsufa0'emjyif;vkd Y rsufESm½I H UrJ haeolrsm;ukd rdef YrSmcsufa0'emjyif;vkd Y rsufESm½I H UrJ haeolrsm;ukd rdef YrSmcsuf

aocgeD;a0'em? 'Dxufykdqkd;r,f

½IHUrJhraeeJY? NyKH;NyKH;av;aevkdufMuprf;yg/

toufaoroGm;Ekdifygbl;/

aooGm;&ifvnf; jyefaumufxnfhay;vkdufyghr,f/

em&DjynfhoGm;aomtcgem&DjynfhoGm;aomtcgem&DjynfhoGm;aomtcgem&DjynfhoGm;aomtcgem&DjynfhoGm;aomtcg

uJ- tcsdefaphoGm;jyD?


3030303030

w&m;tm½kHajz?

bk&m;tm½kHjyK[k rdefYawmfrlygonf/

q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;onf w&m;csD;jr§ifhonfhtcg (1)em&DcGJqdkygu (45)rdepf tmeygejzpfNyD; aemuf(45)rdepf

t½I&yfí cEmukd,fay:rSm ay:vm onfh a0'emudkpdkuf½I&onf/ q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;onf wpf&ufukd (5)rdepfpD

enf;enf;csif;wdk;oGm;ojzifh &ufMumvmonfhESifhtrQ w&m; tm;xkwfcsdef ydkwdk;vmum(6)em&Dxdkif&rnfqdkvQif

(3)em&D 0ifavxGufav cyfjyif;jyif; ½I&NyD; usef (3)em&DwGif t½I&yfí cEmpdkuf a0'em pdkuf½I&onf/

q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;onf aeY(1)em&Dwpfcsdef? n(7)em&D wpfcsdef wpfaeYw&m;ESpfcsdef csD;jr§ifhavh&Sdygonf/

q&m0efBuD;awGu t&Sifbk&m; a&m*ga0'emaMumifh w&m;csD;jr§ifhjcif; &yfem;awmfrlyg[k avQmufxm;rS

(1)vwefonf? (2)vwefonf a0'emay:rlwnfí &yfem;awmfrlygonf/ xkduJhokdYravQmufygu wpfyg;jzpfap

wpfa,mufjzpfap w&m;xkdifrnfhol &Sdygu w&m;csD;jr§ifhavh&Sdonf/

q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; rMumcP rdefYMum;onfh tqHk;trrdefYpum;rsm;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; rMumcP rdefYMum;onfh tqHk;trrdefYpum;rsm;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; rMumcP rdefYMum;onfh tqHk;trrdefYpum;rsm;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; rMumcP rdefYMum;onfh tqHk;trrdefYpum;rsm;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; rMumcP rdefYMum;onfh tqHk;trrdefYpum;rsm;

1/ b,fvkdyk*¾dKvfyJjzpfjzpf w&m;uawmh tm;xkwf&rSmyJ/

tm;xkwfcGifhBuKHwkef; tm;xkwfMu/ omoemyjyDqkdawmh

0dyóemeJYawGY&wm r[kwfbl;? 'Dawmh ykdepfemw,f/

2/ w&m;tm;xkwfzkdYawmhrtm;bl;/rtm;bl;vkdYajymMuw,f/ aocsdefusvmvkdY

raocsifbl;vkdYajymvkdY&wmr[kwfbl;/

rtm;bl;vkdYajymvkdY&wmr[kwfbl;/

3/ w&m;tm;xkwfw,fqdkwm tm;eJUrmefeJU xkwf&w,f/

raocsm ra&&mwJhtvkyfawGawmifrS [kwfEdk;Edk;? awmfEkd;Edk;eJU

oufpGefUqHzsm; vkyfae&wmyJ/ aocsma&&mwJhtvkyf

bmrvkyf&Jp&m&SdvJ qif;&Jwpfb0aygh/

wpfb0awmifrS cPav;yg/

4/ xdwdkif; xdwdkif; odaeygap/

udavom Mum;rcdkapeJU/

5/ w&m;tm;xkwfw,fqdkwm xrif;pm;ovdkyJ/

rqmvJpm;? qmvJpm;/

pm;aumif;vdrfhr,f xifayr,fh

wu,fpm;awmh NrdefcsifrSNrdefwm/

raumif;bl;xifvdkYvJ

wu,fpm;awmh NrdefcsifNrdefwm/

'Dawmh rxkwfcsifvnf;xkwf?

xkwfcsifvnf;xkwfaygY/


3131313131

6/ 0dyóemw&m; tm;xkwf&wm tvGefaumif;ygw,f/

t0wfvJajymif;p&m rvdkbl;/ *lvJatmif;p&mrvdkbl;/

ykxkZOfp½dkuf rlajymif;zdkYvdkw,f/

7/ udk,fhcEmudk,f½I? olrsm;tjypfoGm;½IraeeJU/

olrsm;tjypfoGm;½Iaeawmh trIayGwmaygh/

8/ rdrdcEmu jzpfay:aewJha0'emudk onf;cH½IrSwfEdkifrS

ywf0ef;usif&JU avmu"HudkvJ cHEdkif&nf&SdrSmyJ/

9/ w&m;tm;xkwfwJhtcg udavomMum;rcdkatmif

ESmoD;0avudk xdwdkif;odaeygap?

xdwJhay: owdxm;?

owdxm;&if w&m;jrifr,f?

owdrxm;&if trSm;0ifr,f/

10/ t&d,molawmfaumif;wdkYqdkwm ½kyf&,f? emrf&,f? w&m;&,f

'DoHk;OD;eJYyJ tazmfjyKaewmyg? olwdkYrSm ysif;w,fr&Sdygbl;/

11/ vlom"kac:? ewfom"kac:avmufeJY auseyfwif;wdrf

raeMueJY/ bk&m; &[EÅm t&d,molawmfaumif;awG

csD;rGrf;wJhxd jzpfygap/

12/ yxrawmh w&m;udk vluOD;aqmifw,f/

aemufawmh w&m;uvludkOD;aqmifw,f/

tJ'Dtcsdef vlu w&m;aemufvdkufzdkUvdkw,f/

13/ cEmuawmh olYw&m;oljyaewmyJ/ avmb? a'go? arm[

zkH;aeawmh bmrSrodvkduf&bl;/

14/ tm;ukd;rrSm;apeJY? rdrdukd,fukd tm;ukd;&r,f/

15/ bmrqkd twGif;uat;aeatmifvkyf&w,f/

tjyifu b,favmufylyl twGif;uat;aeawmhat;wmyJ/

tjyifu b,favmufat;at; twGif;uylawmh ylwmyJ/

16/ w&m;ESifhtdyfpufjcif;? w&m;ESifhEkd;xjcif;?

w&m;ESifharGYavsmfjcif;? 'g tyÜrm'w&m;yJ/

17/ avmuDcsrf;omu wpfb0 wpfeyfpm/

avmukwå&mcsrf;omrS wpfoHo&mvHk; at;wm/

wpfb0 wpfeyfpm rvkyfeJY/ wpfoHo&mpmvkyfMu/

18/ raumif;wmvkyfwmom aMumuf&rSm/

aumif;wmvkyfwm aMumufp&mrvdkbl;/

raumif;wmawmif &J&Jvkyf&J&if

aumif;wmvkyfwm bmr&Jp&m&SdovJ/


3232323232

19/ r[kwfvnf;onf;cH? [kwfvnf;onf;cH&rSmyJ/

cH&rnfhtwlwlawmh tckwnf;u cHvdkufawmh

oHo&m jywfwmaygY/

20/ avmb? a'go? arm[uif;atmif jywfatmifvkyfMu/

jzpfatmifvJ rvkyfeJU/ ysufatmifvJrvkyfeJU/

jzpfwmysufwm tNrJodaeygap/

jzpfatmifvkyfwmu avmb?

ysufatmif vkyfwmu a'go?

jzpfwmysufwmrodwmu arm[/

21/ pdwfujzwfvkdYjywfwmr[kwfbl;?

w&m;ujzwfrSjywfwm/ w&m;&Sdatmif tm;xkwfMu?

w&m;&Sdawmh w&m;uyJjzwfay;w,f/

jywfay;w,f? y,fay;w,f/

22/ tjrwfu r½HI;apeJU/ t½HI;uom jrwfygap/

tukodkvfu ukodkvfjzpfygap/

ukodkvfu tukodkvfrjzpfygapeJU/

23/ ykxkZOfawG raumif;wmvkyfwmrsm; tqef;vkyfraeeJY/

tckvJ raumif;wmvkyfaeovdk aemifvnf; raumif;wm

vkyfaeOD;rSmyJ/ olwdkYraumif;wmeJY udk,feJYbmqdkifovJ/

udk,fhw&m;udk,f ½IzdkYyJvdkw,f/

24/ bk&m;pum;em;vnfatmifvkyf? bk&m;pum;em;vnf&if

avmupum;awGtm;vHk; enf;vnfw,f/

25/ edAÁmef r*fzdkvf &vdkaMumif;eJY qkawmif;cJhwm rsm;NyD;/

0dZÆmÓmPf ryg? "r®wmawmif;rdkY?

tmanmif;½HkyJ armzwfwifrnf/

'gejyKum tcgcg awmif;vJ

igaumif;csifrI ckcHaeonf/

igwpfvHk;y,fum uG,fumay;rS

vGefpGmraES; edAÁmefjrifrnf/


3333333333

tNrJqifjcifae&r,fhw&m;u tedpö? 'ku©? tewåtNrJqifjcifae&r,fhw&m;u tedpö? 'ku©? tewåtNrJqifjcifae&r,fhw&m;u tedpö? 'ku©? tewåtNrJqifjcifae&r,fhw&m;u tedpö? 'ku©? tewåtNrJqifjcifae&r,fhw&m;u tedpö? 'ku©? tewå

vu©Pm w&m;oHk;yg;jzpfw,f/vu©Pm w&m;oHk;yg;jzpfw,f/vu©Pm w&m;oHk;yg;jzpfw,f/vu©Pm w&m;oHk;yg;jzpfw,f/vu©Pm w&m;oHk;yg;jzpfw,f/

d ysufpD;wdkif;vQif rylyifESifh

rysufpD;um cdkifNrJygu b,frSm tedpö&Sdrnfenf;/

d qif;&JBuHKrI rnnf;nLESifh

csrf;omcsnf;om BuHKaeygu b,frSm 'ku©&Sdrnfenf;/

d vkyfwdkif;rjzpf pdwfrnpfESifh

udk,fvkyfwdkif;om jzpfaeygu b,frSm tewå&Sdrnfenf;/

d ajymwdkif;r& a'grxESifh

udk,fajymwdkif;om&aeygu b,frSm tewå&Sdrnfenf;/

d BuHwdkif;rajrmuf pdwfrazmufESifh

udk,fBuHwdkif;omNyD;ajrmufygu b,frSm tewå&Sdrnfenf;/

d tm½Hk[lorQ rawmifhwESifh

tm½Hkwdkif;om awmifhwygu b,frSmavmbqHk;rnfenf;/

d t&m&mrsKd; pdwfrqdk;ESifh

ae&mwdkif;om pdwfqdk;ygu b,frSm a'goqHk;rnfenf;/

d odÓmPfrvdkuf oifrrdkufESifh

odÓmPfr& rdkufaeygu b,frSmarm[ qHk;rnfenf;/

d Ak'w&m; arhrxm;ESifh

qHk;rwdkif;om usifhBuHygu b,frSm edAÁmefa0;rnfenf;/

q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ 2000 jynfhESpf omoemc&D;wpfckrSm pma&;ol\ aetdrfwGifjzpfygonf/ (11-

8-2000)wGif &efukefNrdKU? tvHkNrdKUe,f? A[dkvrf;? trSwf (79)&Sd pma&;ol\ aetdrfodkY <ua&muf oDwif;oHk;pOf?

eHeuf? aeYvnfydkif;wdkYwGif qHk;rMo0g'ay;w&m; csD;jr§ifhNyD; nydkif; q&mawmfwpfyg;wnf; bk&m;cef;wGif

tcsdefMumjrifhpGm oDwif;oHk;aeavh&Sdonf/ pma&;ol\ om;i,f armif,OfaxG;aqG u q&mawmfwpfyg;wnf;

oDwif;oH k ;aewJ htcg ewfawGvmylaZm f Muw,fvd k Y Mum;bl;ygw,fbk&m; ? q&mawmf nu

b,folawGvmygovJbk&m;? ewfawGvmylaZmfvm;bk&m;[k avQmuf xm;&m ]]tif; tif;}} ylaZmfcsifwJh

yk*¾KdvfawG ntcsdef vlajcwdwfawmh vmylaZmfMuwmaygY[k rdefYygonf/ q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;onf 0denf;

tvGefav;pm;aom yk*¾Kdvfjzpfaom aMumifh ar;avQmufaom uav;udk A[kokw&ap&ef 0denf;vJvGwf

ajzMum;ygonf/

qm;awmifq&mawmfbk&m;BuD; pma&;ol\aetdrfodkY xyfrH <ua&muf csD;jr§ifhaepOf&ufrsm;twGif;

2001 ckESpf? {NyDv (28)&ufaeYwGif q&mawmfrSm rvIyfr,Suf NidrfoufNyD; tcsdeftawmfMum oGm;ojzifh

q&mawmf b,f<uaeovJ bk&m;[k avQmufxm;&m q&mawmfrS ajrmufuRef;odk Y <uaeaMumif;?

ajrmufuRef;ub,frSm &SdygovJbk&m;/ bk&m;wynfhawmfrsm;aeonfht&yfESifhwlygovm; [kavQmufxm;Munfh&m

ajrmufuRef;u jrifhrdk&fawmif&JUajrmufbufrSm &SdaMumif;? 'Dt&yfa'orS vlrsm;? yk*¾Kdvfrsm;ESifh uGmjcm;aMumif;


3434343434

rdefYMum;ygonf/ ajrmufuRef;&Sd vlwdkYonf qefwpftdk; &Sdygu wpfoufvHk;pm;írukefEdkifaMumif; xdkae&m&Sd

vlwdkYonf tm;vHk; acsmaMumif;? aZmwduolaX;BuD;\ ZeD;onfvnf; ajrmufuRef;oljzpfaMumif;? xdkae&modkY

yifhzdwfrSom oGm;a&mufcsD;jr§ifh aMumif; wdkYudkvnf; ar;avQmufojzifh rdefYMum;cJhygonf/ xdkpOfu q&mawmfxH

vlom;r[kwfonfh yk*¾Kdvfrsm; rMumcPvma&muf zl;arQmfMuaMumif;? q&mawmftm; tBudrfBudrf awmif;yef

avQmufxm;cJhí odcGifh&cJhygonf/ q&mawmfrS 'DtaMumif;rsm; ar;í rdefYjcif;jzpfaMumif; rajymMum;&efrSmcJhí

wpfqifh rajymMum;EkdifcJhyg/ ,ck 2005 ckESpf? ZGefv pma&;ol\ (rmvm*Edkif a[rmNrdKif) tdrfodkY aq;0g;

uko&ef q&mawmf a&muf&SdoDwif;oHk;pOfwGifrS a&;om;cGifhjyK&ef avQmufxm;cJh&m ,ckwpfBudrf wGifrS cGifhjyKcJhí

a&;om; azmfjyEkdifjcif; jzpfygonf/

y&dabm*apwD wnfxm;udk;uG,fjcif;y&dabm*apwD wnfxm;udk;uG,fjcif;y&dabm*apwD wnfxm;udk;uG,fjcif;y&dabm*apwD wnfxm;udk;uG,fjcif;y&dabm*apwD wnfxm;udk;uG,fjcif;

q&mawm fbk&m; BuD;onf pma&;ol\om;vwf armi fausm faqG avQmufxm;ojzi f h

y&dabm*apwDwnfcGifhESifhausmif;aqmufvkyfvSLcGifh rdefYcJh ygonf/

apwD (4)rsKd;&Sdygonf/ apwDqdkonfrSm apwd, rSqif;oufvm NyD; vl ewf jA[®m owå0gwdkY

av; jrwfy laZm fty faomt&m? t kw f ? ausmuf ponfwd k Y j zi f h jri f h j ri f h armufarmuf

wnfaqmufjyKvkyfxm;aomt&mudk apwD [lí ac:qdkygonf/

apwD (4)rsKd;rSm y&dabm*apwD? "mwkapwD? "r®apwD? O'dó apwD [lí &Sd&m y&dabm*apwD[lonf

jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif? &[EÅmrsm;\ toHk;taqmifjzpfaom a&ppf? cg;yef;BudK;? ouFef;? oydwf ponfvnf; aumif;

xdkypönf;rsm;udk xnfhoGif;Xmyemí wnfxm;tyfaom apwD onfvnf;aumif;? bk&m&Sif\ oAÁnKwÓmPf&&Sd&m

aAm"dyifonf vnf;aumif;? y&dabm*apwDrnff/ apwDxdkufaom toHk;taqmifrsm; [k qdkvdkayonf/ (ADictionary of Buddhist Terms rS)

q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; y&dabm*apwDtwGuf q&mawmfbk&m; \ oHk;aqmifawmfrlaom y&du©&m &Spfyg;?

"gwfawmfusaeaom qHawmf rsm;? awmifa0S;awmfudk 'g,um udkausmfaqGtm; csD;jr§ifhNyD; (4-6-2000)

&ufaeYwGif apwDawmfxD;awmfwifyGJESif h xd-od-owd ausmif;aqmifvkyf vSL'gef; a&pufcsyGJwdk YESif h

q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;tm; odu©mxyfyGJ (&efukef&Sd q&mawmf a0ae,srsm;)udk yJcl;wdkif;? anmiftif;aus;&GmwGif

usif;y cJhygonf/

q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; xd-od-owd anmiftif;ausmif;wGif oDwif; oHk;awmfrlpOf pma&;ol\ om;vwf

udkausmfaqG? om;i,f udk,OfaxG;aqG yÍöif;cHí orD;i,f rEkEkaqG ESifh q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\wynfhom0u

a':ñdkñdkvGifwdkYu oDv&Sif0wfum y#dywfusifhBuHtm;xkwfjcif;ESifh q&mawmfbk&m;\ a0,sm0pö'geukodkvfudk

aqmif&GufcJhMuygonf/

q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;onf xd-od-owd ausmif;wGif oDwif;oHk; aepOf &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;? OD;yÍöif;rsm;?

q&mav;rsm;ESifh q&mawmf a0ae,srsm;tm; w&m;csD;jr§ifhygonf/ xdkw&m;rsm; csD;jr§ifhay;cJhonfh txJrS

w&m;wpfyk'fudk wifjyvdkufygonf/

ckeu ouFef;vSLvdkufwm bmvdkcsifvdkY vSLwmwHk;/ (edAÁmefudkygbk&m;)

edAÁmefu b,f[mwHk;? tjzL? teD? taMumiftMum;? tcReftwuf BuD;eJYvm;? bHkeef;jyó'fBuD;eJYvm;/


3535353535

(r[kwfygbk&m;)

b,f[mac:wHk;? edAÁmef? edAÁmefudkvdkcsifvdkYvSLwm tjzL? teD? taMumif tMum;? tcReftwufBuD;eJY

vm;qdkawmh 'Dvdkvnf;r[kwfbl;? bmrSr&Sd&m? bmrSrjzpf&m edAÁmefudkvdkcsifvdkYvSLwm? edAÁmef? edAÁmefeJY bmrS

r&Sdbl;qdkawmh rvdkcsifMubl;? tJ'Dawmh w½kwfBuD;ajymovdkbJ acgufqGJ awmifrS rpm;&wJhOpöm bmvkyfrSmvJwJh

'DoabmrsKd; tm½HkjyKMuw,f/

tJ'Dawmh edAÁmefudk vdkcsifvdkY&Sd&if 'gejyKwwfatmif jyK&r,f/

]]'ge vSLrIrjyKvnf;cufjyef? olrsm;twk jyK&ifvnf;cufjyef?]]'ge vSLrIrjyKvnf;cufjyef? olrsm;twk jyK&ifvnf;cufjyef?]]'ge vSLrIrjyKvnf;cufjyef? olrsm;twk jyK&ifvnf;cufjyef?]]'ge vSLrIrjyKvnf;cufjyef? olrsm;twk jyK&ifvnf;cufjyef?]]'ge vSLrIrjyKvnf;cufjyef? olrsm;twk jyK&ifvnf;cufjyef?

jyKcJ h? rjyKcJ h ESpfbufESpfwef? y'd kif;oD;pm; ao? rpm;ao[ef?jyKcJ h? rjyKcJ h ESpfbufESpfwef? y'd kif;oD;pm; ao? rpm;ao[ef?jyKcJ h? rjyKcJ h ESpfbufESpfwef? y'd kif;oD;pm; ao? rpm;ao[ef?jyKcJ h? rjyKcJ h ESpfbufESpfwef? y'd kif;oD;pm; ao? rpm;ao[ef?jyKcJ h? rjyKcJ h ESpfbufESpfwef? y'd kif;oD;pm; ao? rpm;ao[ef?

0dZÆmÓmPfa&pdrfjyKrS? y'd kif;,Ofvdk 'geyd k YoedAÁmef0dZÆmÓmPfa&pdrfjyKrS? y'd kif;,Ofvdk 'geyd k YoedAÁmef0dZÆmÓmPfa&pdrfjyKrS? y'd kif;,Ofvdk 'geyd k YoedAÁmef0dZÆmÓmPfa&pdrfjyKrS? y'd kif;,Ofvdk 'geyd k YoedAÁmef0dZÆmÓmPfa&pdrfjyKrS? y'd kif;,Ofvdk 'geyd k YoedAÁmef

y'd kif;½d kif;vdk 'geav;eJY ydóav; tarT;aygufawmify'd kif;½d kif;vdk 'geav;eJY ydóav; tarT;aygufawmify'd kif;½d kif;vdk 'geav;eJY ydóav; tarT;aygufawmify'd kif;½d kif;vdk 'geav;eJY ydóav; tarT;aygufawmify'd kif;½d kif;vdk 'geav;eJY ydóav; tarT;aygufawmif

ra&mufbl; apmuf½l; rif;edAÁmef}} ... wJh aemf/ra&mufbl; apmuf½l; rif;edAÁmef}} ... wJh aemf/ra&mufbl; apmuf½l; rif;edAÁmef}} ... wJh aemf/ra&mufbl; apmuf½l; rif;edAÁmef}} ... wJh aemf/ra&mufbl; apmuf½l; rif;edAÁmef}} ... wJh aemf/

0dZÆmÓmPfav;eJY vSL&w,fwJh? 0dZÆmÓmPf b,fu&wHk;/ (cEmuyg bk&m;) 0dZÆmÓmPf cEmuaeNyD;

awmh ½kyf? emrf (2)yg; jrifatmifMunfh&r,f/0dZÆmÓmPfqdkwm b,f[mac:wHk;/

tedpö? 'ku©? tewå qdkwJh vu©PmBuD; (3)yg;? 0dZÆmÓmPf aemf

'ge vSLrI rjyK&ifvnf;cufjyef? olrsm;twk jyK&ifvnf; cufjyef? olrsm; twkjyK&ifawmhcufw,f? jyKcJh

rjyKcJh ESpfbufESpfwef jyK&ifvnf; cufw,f? rjyKbJaejyefawmhvnf; cufw,fwJh? tJ'DESpfbufESpfwef y'dkif;oD;

pm;ao rpm;ao[ef? y'dkif;oD; pm&ifvnf;½l;aor,f? rpm;bJ aejyefawmhvnf; iwfaor,f? pm;jyefawmhvnf;

½l;aor,f? rl;aor,f aemf tJ'Dawmh b,fvdk vkyfpm;rwkef;/ y'dkif;,Ofvdkjzpfatmif jyKwf&r,f? a&pdrf&r,f?

tJ' Dawm h y' d ki f ;,Ofvd k jzp fwJ htcgusawmh ½ l ;vnf; r½ l; awmhbl; ? r l ;vnf; rr l;awmhbl; ?

pm;vdkYvnf;aumif;w,faemf y'dkif;,Of jzpfatmif jyKvkyfNyD;awmh 0dZÆmÓmPfav;eJU ,ckvdkyJ 'gejyKwJhtcgvnf;

0dZÆmÓmPfav;eJU vSL&r,f? 0dZÆmÓmPfqdkwm b,f[mwHk;? tedpö? 'ku©? tewåqdkwJh vu©PmBuD;(3)yg; jrifNyD;awmh

vSL&r,f/

tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfvnf;rNrJbl;aemf? NrJrvm;? b,fvdkrNrJovJ? avmursufjriftm;jzifh Munfhvdkufprf;yg?

[dkcHkay:rSm xdkifNyD;awmh tvSLcH aew,f? w&m;a[mjyoqdkqHk;raew,f/ tJ'Dawmh cHkay:ut&Sifbk&m; b,frS

r<ubJeJYoDwif; oHk;NyD;awmh tNrJaeygqdkawmh aeEdkifygrvm;? raeEdkifwm bmaMumifhwkef;? (tedpöygbk&m;)/

rNrJvdkU-rNrJvdkU tedpö/

tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfrNrJbl;aemf? tvSLay;yk*¾dKvfa&mNrJovm;? b,fvdk rNrJovJ/ avmutaetm;jzifh rsufjrif

tm;jzifhpOf;pm; a0zefMunfh&if odavmufygw,f/

trdefU&Sdaep&mawmh w,frvdkygbl;? b,fvdkrNrJovJ? tckxdkifNyD; awmh w&m;em;axmifaew,f?

w&m;emwm r[kwfao;bl;aemf? w&m; emwmu b,f[mwHk;? ,ckajyma[maewmudk em;axmifwmu

w&m;em; axmifwmaemf w&m;emwmucEmwGifpdkufNyD;awmh ½Iaewm? a0'emawG onf;cHNyD; ½Iaewm[m

w&m;emwm? w&m;ojzifhem aewm? tJ'grS w&m;emwm tJ'Dawmh tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfrNrJbl;? tvSLay; yk*¾dKvfrNrJbl;?

b,fvdkrNrJovJ? ,cktcgrSm w&m;em;axmifaew,f? xdkifNyD;awmh tJ'DvdkbJ em;axmifaeyg? tNrJwrf;xdkifNyD;

awmhb,frS roGm;bJeJU aeygqdkawmhaeEdkifyghrvm;? (raeEdkifygbk&m;) raeEdkifwm bmaMumifhwkef; (rNrJvdkU)

NrJ&if'Dvdk aerSmayghaemf? raumif;wmvkyfwmvm;? aumif;wmvkyf wmvm;/ aumif;wmvkyfwm?


3636363636

tNrJwrf;'DvdkaezdkUayghaemf? raeEdkifwmu bmaMumifhwkef; rNrJvdkU/ tvSLay; yk*¾dKvfrNrJbl;-tedpö/ tvSLcHyk*¾dKvf?

tvSLcH&wm qif;&Jovm;? csrf;omovm; (qif;&Jygw,f)? bmaMumifh qif;&JwmwHk;? ypönf;awG&aeom;eJU

(rNrJvdkUyg bk&m;)/

rNrJwmu (tedpö)? qif;&Jwmu ('ku©)/

tvSLcHyk*¾dKvf tpdk;r&bl;? bmaMumifhtpdk;r&wmwkef;? udk,fjzpf csifovdk rjzpfvdkUaemf/

jzpfapcsi fwmu b,fvd k jzpfapcsi fwke f;/ anmiftif;u &Gmol? &Gmom;awG tukefvH k;

w&m;tm;xkwfNyD;awmh tenf;qHk;? atmufxpf wpfr*f? wpfzdkvf &apcsifw,f? jzpfapcsifw,f? jzpfEdkifyghrvm;/

BudK;pm; tm;xkwfzdkU om&Sdw,f? rjzpfEdkifbl;aemf? rjzpfEdkifwm bmaMumifh rjzpfEdkifwmwkef;-

avmuypönf;&Sm&wmuwpfaMumif; tvkyfvkyfzdkU? w&m;tm; xkwfzdkUqdkwm ysif;wmu wpfaMumif;?

tJ'DtwGufaMumifh rjzpfEdkifbl; wJhaemf? tJ'gBudK;pm;tm;xkwf&r,f? jzpfEdkif atmifvkyf&r,faemf? BudK;pm;tm;xkwfrS

tyg,fav;yg; vGwfr,f/ tJ'Dawmh rjzpfEdkifawmh tvSLcHyk*¾dKvf&JU tvdkjynfhovm;? (rjynfhygbk&m;) ?

rjynfhawmh tpdk; r&bl; (tewå)/ tvSLay;yk*¾dKvfa&m tpdk;&&JUvm;? bmaMumifh tpdk;r& wmwkef;?

udk,fjzpfcsifovdk rjzpfvdkUaemf? jzpfcsifwmu b,fvdk jzpfcsifwmwkef;? avmu taeeJU ypönf;Opömaygcsifw,f?

csrf;omcsifw,f? oHo&mtaeeJU? cEmeJU ywfoufNyD; oumv edAÁmefudka&mufcsifw,f/ a&mufygYrvm;? &ygYrvm;/

ra&mufao;bl;? r&ao;bl;aemf/ a&mufapwwfwJh tvkyfudk vkyfrSomvQif &Edkifw,f? a&mufEdkifw,faemf

tJvdka&muf atmifvnf; BudK;pm;&r,f/

'geH o*¾óaomygeH? 'geH ygax,s rkwårH?

'geH OZkuwH r*¾H? 'geHarmu©y'H? 0&H/

'geowdåuawmh tcuftvufa0jzm?

oDv? owåduawmh touf&Snf½Hkom?

orx owåduawmh txufewfjynfjA[®m

r*ftajcrygvQif [efyg0g? rBuD;MuygeJU

psmeform"deJU rjywfraeom

b,fudkrsm;pHjref; wef;vef;BudK;oG,fumqdkwJh

Nid§K;i,fp&m tyg,fpGJ[mrdkU

wu,fvnf; rjrwfvSonfh omvQifwnf;/

(om"k? om"k? om"k ygbk&m;/)

ypönf;aygcsifvQif 'gejyKMuaemf tJb,fvdkjyK&rvJ? usKyfudk vSLygvdkU

ajymwmr[kwfbl;? udk,fapwem&Sd&mvSLyg? tJ'gejyKvdkU &Sd&ifawmh ypönf;aygzdkUyJ/

'geowåduawmh tcuftvufa0jzm ypönf;aygzdkUyJ?

oDvowåduawmh touf&Snf½Hkom?

touf&Snfcsif&ifoDvaqmufwnfyg? vHkatmifxdef;odrf;yg?

oDvowåduawmh touf&Snf½Hkom?

orx owdåuawmh txufewfjynfjA[®m?

jA[®mjynfa&mufcsif&if orxudkvkyfyg/ 'gayaomfvnf; pdwfrcs& ao;bl;? tJ'Dawmh jA[®mjzpf


3737373737

atmifqdkawmh jA[®mjzpf&if rmeBuD;NyD; oumv jA[®mjynf w0if;0if; 0ufpm;usif;w½Iyf½IyfwJh 0ufBuD;

jzpfwwf w,faemf? pdwfrcs&bl;/

'geowåduawmh tcuftvufa0jzm? oDvowåduawmh touf &Snf½Hkom? orxowåduawmh

txufjynf jA[®m? r*ftajcryg&if [ef yg0grBuD;MuygeJU psmeform"deJU rjywfraeom b,fudkrsm;pHjref; wef;vef;

BudK;oG,fumqdkwJh NidK;i,fp&mtyg,fpGJ[mrdkU wu,fvnf; rjrwfvS onfomvQifwnf; (om"k? om"k?

om"k)ygbk&m;/ 0dyóemOmPfrS tyg,fav;yg;vGwfNyD;awmh edAÁmefudk &Edkifw,fwJhaemf? tJ'Dawmh tyg,f

av;yg; vGwfatmifBudK;pm;tm;xkwf&r,f 0dyóemÓmPf&atmif vkyfMu&r,fwJhaemf? tJ'Dawmh ½kyf? emrfESpfyg;

odyvm;? ½kyf? emrfESpfyg; qdkwm[m ESmoD;zsm; pdwfuav;xm;NyD;awmh 0ifvmwJhav xdwmod? xGufoGm;wJhav

xdwmod? xd od owdeJU ½Iaew,faemf/

ESmoD;0wnf;[laom um,wHcg;udk½IaomaMumifh um, Ekyóem owdy|mefwJh? 0ifavav;onf

bmwHk; (½kyfw&m;) xGufav av;onf (½kyfw&m;) ESmoD;0onf (½kyfw&m;wJh) ½kyfudk toHu wdkufxd awmh

b,foluodwkef; (emrfuodw,f) a[m ½kyf? emrf ESpfyg; ygyJ? ½kyf? emrf (2)yg; odatmif vkyfyg/ cEm

(5)yg;a&modyvm;/

½lyu©Em Zmwdu ½lyu©Em

a0'emu©Em? onmu©Em? ocFg&u©Em? 0dnmPu©Em

½lyu©E¨m½lyu©E¨m½lyu©E¨m½lyu©E¨m½lyu©E¨m ½kyfw&m;u yx0D? awaZm? tmayg? 0ga,m 'g½kyf w&m;aemf olu azmufjyefysufpD;aew,f?

½kyfw&m;/

a0'emu©E¨ma0'emu©E¨ma0'emu©E¨ma0'emu©E¨ma0'emu©E¨m (cHpm;rI)? raumif;wmvJ cHpm;vdkufwmyJ? aumif;wmvJ cHpm;vdkufwmyJaemf tJ'gudk

a0'emu©E¨m/

onmu©E¨monmu©E¨monmu©E¨monmu©E¨monmu©E¨m rSwfom;rI bmawGrSwfom;aewkef;? bmjzpfjzpfawmh vdkufNyD; rSwfom;aewmyJ? aemf tJ'g

rSwfom;rI[m onmu©Em/

ocFg&u©E¨mocFg&u©E¨mocFg&u©E¨mocFg&u©E¨mocFg&u©E¨m ocFg&av;awG jyKjyifajymif;vTJysufpD;aewm ocFg&u©Em/

0dnmPu©E¨m0dnmPu©E¨m0dnmPu©E¨m0dnmPu©E¨m0dnmPu©E¨m odrIw&m; aemf bmjzpfjzpfvdkufodaew,f? raumif;wm odvdkY &Sd&ifawmh aemufqkwf&r,f?

y,f&r,f/ aumif;wm odvdkY&Sd&ifawmh wdk;vkyf &r,f? tJ'D cEm(5)yg; ½kyfemrf (2)yg;vnf;odNyD;?

cEm(5)yg; vnf;odNyDaemf? tJ'g tm,we(12)yg;? "gwf (18)yg; aemf wJh? tJ'D "gwf (18)yg;?

½kyfemrf (2)yg;u pNyD;awmh cEm (5)yg;? cEm (5)yg; uaeNyD;awmh tm,we(12)yg; aemf?

tm,we (12)yg; qdkwm odyvm;?

pu©m,we? aomwm,we? Cmem,we? Zd0Sm,we? um,m,we? rem,we tm,we(6)yg;/

½lyg½Hk? o'g½Hk? *Em½Hk? &om½Hk? azm|Aæm½Hk? "r®m½Hk qdkwJh tm½Hku (6)yg; aygif;vdkufawmh tm,we(12)yg;

aemf? pu©Kqdkwm ½kyfw&m;? ½lyg½Hkqdkwm ½kyfw&m;? ½kyfudk toHu wdkufxdawmh b,folu odwkef; emrfuodw,f?

½kyf? emrf (2)yg;ay:vmNyD aemf tJ'Dawmh pu©Kua&m NrJovm;? b,fvdk rNrJovJ? jrifvdkuf&if aysmufoGm;w,faemf?

tNrJwrf; jrifraeEdkifbl;? aysmufoGm;w,fqdkwmu tedpö? ysufpD;aew,faemf? ½lyg½HkqdkwmbmvJ ½kyf? olvJrNrJbl;?

tJ'Dawmh pu©KuvJ rNrJbl;? ½lyg½Hk uvnf; rNrJbl;? tedpö/

tJ'Dawmh jrifw,f? odw,faemf ½kyf? emrf (2)yg;? emrfvnf; NrJovm;? rNrJbl;? ½kyf? emrf (2)yg; rNrJwJh

oabmw&m; tedpö? 'gxifjrif atmif½I&r,f/ o'´ toHuvnf; ½kyf? em;uvnf; ½kyf? ½kyfudk toHu


3838383838

wdkufxdawmh b,folu odwHk; (emrfuodw,f) þ ½kyf? emrf (2)yg; NrJrvm;? (rNrJbl;)? tedpöoabmudk

jrifatmifMunfhygaemf? om,mae&if wPSm? rom,mawmh a'go? ta&;rvkyfawmh arm[ zHk;oGm;NyD avmb?

a'go? arm[ uawmh ruif;EdkifMubl;? uif;&ma&mufatmif vu©Pm wifNyD;½Iyg/

tedpövdkY jrifvdkuf&if vdkcsifwJhavmb &Sdao;vm;? (r&Sdygbk&m;) a'gojzpfao;vm; (rjzpfygbk&m;)

arm[zHk;ao;vm; (rzHk;ygbk&m;) avmb? a'go? arm[ uif;Nidrf;&medAÁmefaemf? 'ku©obm0 oabm w&m;udk

jrifvdkufwJhtcg? ½IvdkufwJhtcg vdkcsifwJh avmb&Sdao;vm;? (r&Sdygbk&m;) a'go jzpfao;vm;? (rjzpfygbk&m;)

arm[ zHk;ao;vm;? (rzHk;ygbk&m;) avmb? a'go? arm[ uif;Nidrf;&m edAÁmefaemf? tewåudk jrifvdkufwJhtcg

vdkcsifwJh avmb&Sdao;vm;? (r&Sdygbk&m;)? a'go jzpfao;vm; (rjzpfygbk&m;)? arm[ zHk;ao;vm; (rzHk;ygbk&m;)

avmb? a'go? arm[ uif;Nidrf;&m edAÁmefaemf?/

tJ'D edAÁmefudk rsufarSmufjyKEdkifatmif BudK;pm;&r,f? pu©K? aomw? Cme? ESmacgif; qdkwm ½kyfw&m;?

teHYqdkwmvJ ½kyfw&m;? ½kyfudk teYHu wdkufxdawmh b,folu odwHk;? emrfuodw,f? ½kyf emrf (2)yg;u

NrJrvm;? rNrJawmh tedpö/ ½kyf emrf (2)yg; &onfhaeYupNyD; qif;&Jovm;? csrf;omovm;? (qif;&Jyg w,fbk&m;)

qif;&Jawmh 'ku©? ½kyf emrf (2)yg; &onfhaeYupNyD; tpdk;&&JUvm;? (tpdk;r&ygbk&m;) tpdk;r&awmh tewå? þ

vu©Pm ydkifydkifBuD; jrifatmif Munfhyg/ edAÁmef rsufarSmufjyK&m a&mufygw,faemf?

pu©K? aomw? Cme? Zd0Sg? vQm t&om aemuf vQmeJY &om½Hk wdkufxdwJh tcgusawmh b,folu

oGm; odwkef;? pdwfuav;u odw,f? emrfw&m; uodw,f? ½kyf emrf (2)yg;? 'D ½kyf emrf (2)yg; NrJrvm;

(rNrJyg bk&m;)? aumif;wmav; pm;vdkuf&awmh aumif;vdkufwm? aumif;vdkuf wm? om,mw,faemf?

avmbwPSm? raumif;wm pm;&awmh a'gojzpf w,f? a'go wPSm? ta&;rvkyfjyefawmhvnf; arm[

zHk;oGm;jyefNyD arm[wPSmaemf? tJ'DwPSmu b,frS rvGwfEdkifbl? vGwfatmif b,fvdk vkyf&rvJ?

vu©PmwifaygY? vu©Pmwif ay;yg? tedpö? 'ku©? tewåvdkY jrifay;vdkuf&if arm[Nidrf;Edkifygw,fwJhaemf?

pdwfuBuHpnfwmu aumif;wmBuHpnfawmh aumif;wJhoabmav; ay:w,f? raumif;wm BuHpnfawmh

raumif;wJh oabmjzpfay: vmw,faemf? 'gvnf; ½kyfudk tcHwdkufxdwJh oabmrsKd;? odwJh pdwfuav;vnf;

ay:w,f? ½kyf emrf (2)yg;yJ? 'D½kyf emrf (2)yg; NrJovm;? rNrJbl;? rNrJawmh tedpöaemf? ½kyf emrf (2)yg;&onfhaeYupNyD;

qif;&Jovm;? csrf;omovm;? (qif;&J ygw,f) qif;&Jawmh 'ku©? ½kyf emrf (2)yg; &onfh aeYu pNyD;awmh

tpdk;& &JUvm; (tpdk;r&ygbk&m;) tpdk;r&awmh tewå? 'Dvu©Pm ydkifydkifBuD; jrifatmif Munfhygaemf/

tJ'Dawmh ½IrSwfwJh twGufuawmh um,Ekyóem owdy|mef? a0'em Ekyóem owdy|mef? pdwåm

Ekyóem owdy|mef? "r®mEkyóem owdy|mef qdkwJh owdy|mefw&m; (4)yg; jynfhpHkygw,fwJhaemf? 'gudk

½I&r,f/ b,fup½I& rwHk;? tmemygeowdy|mefu pNyD;awmh0ifvmwJh avav; onf ½kyfw&m;? xGufoGm;wJh

avav;onf ½kyfw&m;? ½kyf toHu wdkufrdawmh b,foluodwHk;(emrfuodw,f) 'g ½kyf? emrf (2)yg;yJaemf

tJ'Dawmh ESmoD;0wnf;[laom um,wHcg;udk xdatmifMunfh? um, Ekyóem owdy|mef wJh? 0ifav

xGufavav;onf (0ifvdkuf? xGufvdkuf) (0ifvdkuf? xGufvdkuf)eJY cHpm;ae&aomaMumifh a0'em? a0'em½Iaom

aMumifh a0'emEkyóem owdy|mef? pdwfuav;onf b,frS rajy;& atmif 'D ½kyfcEmay: wnfaeatmif

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12-8-2000 &ufaeYwGif okbax&D0w¬KtaMumif;? 13-8-2000 &ufaeYwGif omoemabmifay;r0ifí

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csD;jr§ifhygonf/

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16-3-2001 &uf aomMumaeY nae (4;30)tcsdefwGif pma&;ol \ yifhavQmufcsuft& trSwf(79)?

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<ua&mufoDwif;oHk;pOf q&mawmfBuD;tm; OD;xdyfxm;í oHCmawmf(61) yg;tm; (17-4-2001) t*FgaeYwGif

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zav;bk&m; xD;awmfwifyGJ taMumif;udk a':csKdrS pma&;ajymMum;csufudk wifjyvdkuf&ygonf/

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vnf;<ua&mufyg&ef avQmufxm;&m? <urnf[k OD;acgif;ndrfhygonf/

16-5-2005 &ufaeY eHeuf (3)em&DwGif rdrdtdrfrSum;jzifh rdom;pk xGufcJhygonf/ &efukefNrdKUxGufonfESifh

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ul;,l&&Sdí pdefzl;awmfyHkrsm; Munfhvdkuf&m bkef;bkef;<ua&mufzl;arQmfaeyHk awGU&í bkef;bkef;tm; avQmufxm;&m

bkef;bkef;acgif;ndrfhjcif;jzifh [kwfrSefonf[k todtrSwfjyKvdkufygonf/

26-5-2005 &ufae Yw Gi f q&mawm fb k&m; Bu D ;\ ax½ ky Üw å dr l Mur f ; ud k

q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;a&SUwGifzwfjyNyD; vdktyfonfrsm;udkrdefYMum;NyD; y,fp&mrsm;&dSygao;ovm;[kavQmufxm;&m

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0gqdk&efav,mOfjzifh jyefvnf <uoGm; cJhygonf/

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5-1-2006 &ufaeY reuf 9em&DtcsdefwGif AdkvfcsKyfqef;qifh OD;aqmif yifhavQmufcsuft&

aq;ppfrIcH,l&ef &efukefwdkif;? oCFef;uRef; NrdKUe,f arC0wDausmif;odkY <ua&mufcsD;jr§ifhygonf/

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(16-1-06)&ufaeYxd q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; (9)&ufwdwd 0dyóem w&m;udk csD;jr§ifhcJhygonf/

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5353535353

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5555555555

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5656565656

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1/ bk&m;tqH k;trjzpfwJ h ]]yd#uoH k;y H k }} tukefvH k;[m ]]qif;&Jr S vGwfrIwpfc k}} jzpfí

enf;awGrsm;aomfvnf; tm;vHk;twlwlyJ/ tukefvHk; vdkufNyD; vkyfp&m rvdkbl;/ trsm;BuD;xJu

BudKuf&m wpfckckudk 0D&d, rSefrSefESifh oefoef vkyfbdkY ta&;BuD;w,f/

2/ ]]p&PESifh 0dZÆm}} wpfNydKifeufjzpfatmif vkyf&w,f/ wpfcsdefxJrSm tvkyfESpfckNyD;wm 'gyJ&Sdw,f/

(tvkyfvkyf&if; &atmif½Iyg/)

3/ bk&m;pum;? q&mhpum;? wpfxpfcsem,l? t&m&m½dkao? udk,fudk ESdrfhcs? ]]cEÅD ESifh arwåm}} rsm;rsm;

xm;NyD; vkyf&w,f/

4/ 0dyóemw&m;qdkwm xif&Sm;wJhw&m;udk jrifatmif ]]½IrSwfjcif;}} yif jzpfw,f/ xif&Sm;wJh w&m;udk

jrifatmif r½IEdkif&if 0dyóem rjzpfbl;/

5/ xif&Sm;wJhw&m;qdkwm wjcm;rSm oGm;í &Sm&wmrsKd;r[kwf? a&Smifr&? wdrf;r&? rjrifcsifí rae&atmif

udk,frSmtNrJ xif&Sm; aewJh ½kyfemrfw&m;awGyJ jzpfw,f/

6/ udk,frSmtNrJxif&Sm;aewJh ½kyfemrfw&m;awGxJrSm vlwkdif; em;vnf vG,fulwm[m ]] tmemyge =

xGufav 0ifav}} ½IrSwfrI jzpfw,f/

7/ ]]xGufav 0ifav}} qdkwm trd0rf;rS arG;uxJu aoonftxd tNrJrjywf 'vyfpyf &SdaewJh

w&m;oabmjzpfw,f? tvkyfvkyf ae&if;? pum;ajymae&if;? pmusufae&if;? tdyfaysmfae&if;vnf;

&SdaewmyJ/

8/ xGufav 0ifav [m tNrJrjywf &Sdaeaomfvnf; trSwfwrJh aeMuí ]]owdrrl *lrjrif}} jzpfaeMuw,f?

]]owdrl&if jrLudk awmif jrif&w,f}} qdkwmudk *½kpdkufNyD; Munfh½IaerS &SdrSef; odMuw,f/

9/ ]]Munfh}} qdk&mrSm 0dyóemjzpfbdkYtwGuf xGufav 0ifav xd&m ESmzsm; ESm0rSm 0ifwdkif; xGufwdkif;

&dyf&dyf &dyf&dyfESifh ]]wxdxJ xdaewmudk wodxJodaeatmif}} 'vpyf odjrifatmif Munfh½I ae&r,f/

tdrftrdk;udk pyfatmif xlxlrdk;rS aeyl'Pf rdk;&Gm'Pf cHEdkifw,f/ ( 24 em&D wpyfxJ &ygap/ )

10/ wpf&uf 24 em&D wpyfavmuf&vQif tvGefodomygw,f (edoZf "kwifaqmif)/ bk&m;qHk;rwm

rSeforQ qif;&Jatmif rqHk;rbl;/ csrf;ombdkYcsnf;yJ/ bk&m;vufxufu edoZfaqmifwJh yk*¾Kdvfrsm;

ydkNyD;awmhawmifrS touf&SnfMu usef;rmMuw,f/ tdyfcsifvdkY tdyf&if wpfoHo&mvHk; Edk;awmhrSm


6767676767

r[kwfbl;/ tdyfcsif&if rtdyfcsif wJhae&m &Sdw,f/ tJ'Dudk a&mufatmifoGm;/

11/ xdwmudk odaevQif ]] odu©moHk;yg; r*¾if&Spfyg;rStp aAm"dyu©d, w&m; 37 yg;? yd#uoHk;yHk tvHk;pHk

wpfNydKifeuf yg0ifNyD;jzpfw,f/

12/ ]]xdwm}} [m ]]½kyf}} oabmjzpfw,f/ ]]odwm}} [m]]emrf}} oabmjzpfw,f/

13/ w&dyf&dyfESifh xdwdkif; aysmufwdkif;(½kyf? emrf) jzpfrI ysufrIawG jzpfysufí aejcif;jzpfw,f/

14/ w&dyf&dyfESifh ESmzsm; ESm0rSm xdvdkuf? aysmufvdkufaewmawG udkom wpfqufxJ odjrifatmif

Munfh½Iae&if MumvQif 0dyóem orm"d wpxufwp? wcPxuf wcP wdk;wufNyD; tm;BuD;

vmwJh tcg ESmzsm; ESm0wGifomru cEmudk,frSmvnf; tvdkvdk w&dyf&dyf w&G&GawG jzpfysufaewmudk

awGU&r,f/

15/ wpfudk,fvHk; w&dyf&dyf w&G&G tNrJrjywf jzpfysufaewmudk awGUvm&wJhtcg (tedpöudk aumif;pGm

jrifaomaMumifh) ]]'ku© ESifh tewå}} [m tvdkvdk xifjrifvmvdrfhr,f/ yg;pyfu qdkaebdkY rvdkbl;?

0dyóemtvkyf[m ]]xdrIudk Munfh½Iae½Hkom jzpfw,f}}? ]]Munfh½Iae&if; ½IrSwfae&if;}} odxdkuforQudk

tvkdkvdk wpfaeY xufwpfaeY wdk;NyD; odvmvdrfhr,f/

16/ tJ'Dvdk w&dyf&dyfESifh xdrI odrIwdkYudk Munfh½Iae&if;]]r*fÓmPf? zdkvf ÓmPf}} qdkufvmNyDqdk&if

tvGefodomvSygw,f/ b,fvdk odom ovnf;qdkawmh ]]a&iwfí aeaomolonf a&udkaomuf&onf

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17/ r*fÓmPf? zdkvfÓmPf &NyD; a&mufNyD;vdkY ]]zvormywf}}udk 0ifpm;csif&if rdrdvmcJhbl;wJh? 0dyóem

vrf;udk jyefMunfh&w,f? zvormywf[m udk,fydkiftdrfESifhwlw,f/

18/ ,Hk,HkMunfMunf vHkYv0D&d,&Sd&SdESifh xdrI odrIwdkYudkom wqufxJ jzpfatmif Munfh½Iae ]]axGvD

umvD}}awGudk vdkufrvkyfESifh? ]]tckvkyf? tckrD;Nidrf;? tckcsufcsif;yJ csrfomw,f/}} (tumvdaum)/


6868686868

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paeaeY eHeuf 8 em&D 4 rdepf wGif cE¨m0efcsawmfrlonf/)paeaeY eHeuf 8 em&D 4 rdepf wGif cE¨m0efcsawmfrlonf/)paeaeY eHeuf 8 em&D 4 rdepf wGif cE¨m0efcsawmfrlonf/)paeaeY eHeuf 8 em&D 4 rdepf wGif cE¨m0efcsawmfrlonf/)paeaeY eHeuf 8 em&D 4 rdepf wGif cE¨m0efcsawmfrlonf/)

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t0dZÆm jzpfonf/ xkdenf;twl jyKjyKorQ trlt&mtm;vHk;udk odatmif rSwf&rnf/ þü ]]t0dZÆm? rodwm?

arm[}} pum;vHk;wdkY\ t"dyÜg,fonf twlwljzpfonf/ ]]0dZÆm? odwm? tarm[}} [laom pum;vHk;wdkY\

t"dyÜg,fvnf; twlwlyifjzpfonf/

t0dZÆmjzpfvQif ocFg& (tusKd;qufudk qufvufjzpfapwwfaom ukodkvf? tukodkvfuH) ponfwdkY

qufjzpfojzifh oHo&m&Snfrnf/ 0dZÆm jzpfvQifum; t0dZÆmcsKyf\/ t0dZÆmcsKyfvQif ocFg& paom w&m;wdkY

csKyfysufum oHo&m &yfawmhonf/

xdkYaMumifh 0dZÆmjzpfatmif jrifwm? Mum;wm? eHwm? pm;wm paom tm½Hkrsm;udk awGU BuHKwdkif; awGU BuHKwdkif;?

jrifumrQ ponfodatmif ½IrSwf &rnf/ tjcm;tjcm;aom pum;ajymwm qdwfqdwfaewm ½SLwm? ½Idufwm?

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odatmif tNrJrjywf? ½IrSwf ae&r,f/ xdkodkY½IrSwfEdkifrSom oHo&mjywfaMumif; 0dZÆmjzpfí r½IrSwfEdkifu

oHo&m&SnfaMumif; t0dZÆmcsnf; jzpfaevdrfhrnf/

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w'*F(wcPrQ)om aeEdkifjcif; jzpfonf/ xdkYodkY emrf½kyfudk trSefjrifvQif rdpäm'd|d(62)yg;vnf; rjzpfEdkifawmh

acs/ xdkYaMumifh emrf½kyfudk trSeftwdkif; ydkif;jcm;odaomyk*¾Kdvfonf ouúm,'d|d(igpGJtjrif)udk y,fpGefYEdkifí

ÓmPftjrifpifMu,fjcif; jzpfonf/

xkdYaMumifh jrif Mum; eH pm; xd od tm½Hkrsm;ESifhwuG aps;a&mif;? aps;0,f? v,fvkyf? ,mvkyf paom

rnfonfhudpöudk jyKjyK jyKorQudk owdrvpfapbJ ½IrSwfoifhMuygonf/

&moufyef o&P*Hkwnf

1/ tZÆm'ð uwGm? ,aeYudk tpjyKí t[H? tuREkfyfonf twåmeH? rdrdudk,fudk? Ak'ó? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;?

ed,smawrd? tyfESif;vSL'gef; yg\/

2/ tZÆm'ð uwGm? ,aeYudk tpjyKí t[H? tuREkfyfonf? twåmeH? rdrdudk,fudk? "r®ó? w&m;awmfjrwftm;?

ed,smawrd? tyfESif; vSL'gef;yg\/

3/ tZÆm'ð uwGm? ,aeYudk tpjyKí? t[H? tuREk fyfonf? twåmeH? rdrdudk,fudk? oHCmó?

oHCmawmfjrwftm; ed,smawrd? tyfESif; vSL'gef;yg\/

4/ ZD0dwy&d,EÅduH? toufqHk;onfwdkifatmif? Ak'H? jrwfpGmbk&m;udk o&PH? udk;uG,f&m[lí? *pämrd?

qnf;uyfyg\/


6969696969

5/ ZD0dwy&d,EÅduH? toufqHk;onfwdkifatmif? "r®H? w&m;awmfjrwf udk? o&PH? udk;uG,f&m[lí? *pämrd?

qnf;uyfyg\/

6/ ZD0dwy&d,EÅduH? toufqHk;onfwdkifatmif? oHCH? oHCmawmf jrwfudk? o&PH? udk;uG,f&m[lí?

*pämrd? qnf;uyfyg\/

vlwdkif;onf rdrdudk,fudkom cspfjrwfEdk;qHk;jzpfaMumif; rdrd cspfjrwfEdk;aomudk,fudk

jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; wpfoufyeftyfESi f;vSL'gef;ol \ wpf&ufae&jcif;onf o&P*H krwnfol\

wpfoufwmae&jcif;xuf ydkrdk jrwfaMumif;? tusKd;BuD;aMumif;? vlwdkif; o&P*Hk aqmufwnfMu&ef

ta&;BuD;aMumif;? xdkodkY o&P*Hkwnfygu wrvGefb0wGif ewfjynfodkY a&mufEdkifaMumif;? o&P*Hkwnfjcif;ESifh

pyfí q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u ,ckaqmufwnfMuwJh o&P*Hkuawmh wpfBudrfwpfcg aqmufwnfum rQjzifh

wpfoufvH k; toufqH k;onfhwd ki fatmif tNrJwnfwJ h o&P*H kwJ h/ uav;rSpí vlra&G;bl;?

oufoufomomav;eJY tifrweftyifyef; tukefcHNyD; jyKvkyfwJh ukodkvfavmufrubl;/

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tjrwfqHk;jzpfwJh &wemoHk;yg;tm; tyfESif; NyD;oumv vSL'gef;&onfh tjzpfaMumifh b,fukodkvfeJYrS rwlbl;wJh/

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tyfESif;NyD; oumv vSL'gef;&onfhtjzpfaMumifh b,fukodkvfeJYrS rwlbl;wJh? 'Do&P*Hk ukodkvf[m

tifrweftm;aumif;w,f/ tm;BuD;w,f/ tm;vnf;udk;&w,f/ tusKd;vnf;yJ tifrwefrsm;w,f/

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wnfwJhol&JUtay:ü usa&mufvwåHU jzpfwJh ab;&efukd aMumufjcif;? xdwfvefYjcif;? udk,fqif;&J pdwfqif;&Jjcif;?

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q,fyg;aom taMumif;awGu bmawGwHk;qdkawmh-

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(3 ) csrf;omjcif;rSmvnf; ydkvGefw,f/

(4 ) ta>ct&Hy&dowfaygrsm;jcif;rSmvnf; ydkvGefw,f/

(5 ) tpdk;&jcif;rSmvnf; ydkvGefw,f/ (5)yg;

(6 ) ewfwdkY\ tqif;


7070707070

(7) toH

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o&P*HkrwnfwJh ewfrsm;xuf o&P*HkwnfwJh ewfrsm;u ,ck ajymwJhtaMumif; q,fyg;jzifh

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{wH acg o&PH acrH

{wH o&PH rkwårH/

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odjrif&awmhw,f/ b,fvdkjrif&ovJ qdk&if owå0gawGu owåavmu? ¤if;owå0gawGudk jyKjyifay;aewmu

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owåavmu? pdwf? apwoduf? ½kyfqdkwJh w&m;oHk;yg;wdkY\ jzpfjcif; ysufjcif;udk jyKvkyfwmu ocFg&avmu?

wnfrSD&mu Moumo avmu &,fvdkY twGif;avmuoHk;yg;udk jrif&w,f? tJ'Daemuf bk&m;*kPfawmf

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apwoduf? þum; 'ku©opöm? þum; ork',opöm? þum; r*¾opöm? þum; eda&m"opöm? þopömav;yg;

odjrif&wmudkyif aomwmywådr*f? aomwmywådzdkvf ac:w,f/

'kwd,tBudrf þum; ½kyf? þum; emrf? þum; pdwf? þum; apwoduf? þum; 'ku©opöm?

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ou'g*grdzdkvf ac:w,f/

wwd,tBudrf þum; ½kyf? þum; emrf? þum; pdwf? þum; apwoduf? þum; 'ku©opöm?

þum; ork',opöm? þum; r*¾opöm? þum; eda&m"opöm? þopömav;yg; odjrif&wmudkyif tem*grdr*f?

tem*grdzdkvf ac:w,f/

pwkw¬tBudrf þum; ½kyf? þum; emrf? þum; pdwf? þum; apwoduf? þum; 'ku©opöm?

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t&[wåzdkvf ac:w,fvdkY vmvrf;udkjyefNyD; ypöa0u©Pm qifjcifí csrf;om aew,f/

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edpöonmudk &Sif;ay;w,f/edpöonmudk &Sif;ay;w,f/edpöonmudk &Sif;ay;w,f/edpöonmudk &Sif;ay;w,f/edpöonmudk &Sif;ay;w,f/


7777777777

"r®mEkyóem owdy|mefu twåonmudk &Sif;ay;w,f/"r®mEkyóem owdy|mefu twåonmudk &Sif;ay;w,f/"r®mEkyóem owdy|mefu twåonmudk &Sif;ay;w,f/"r®mEkyóem owdy|mefu twåonmudk &Sif;ay;w,f/"r®mEkyóem owdy|mefu twåonmudk &Sif;ay;w,f/

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odrI oufoufufdk owdjyKaewmu pdwåmEkyóem owdy|mef vdkY ac:w,f/

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t0gZdwfqdkawmh t0dZÆmaygY/

tJ'gaMumifh ]]'ku©cyfodrf;? csKyfjywfNidrf;? Zmwfodrf;? jynfedAÁmef}} aphaphawG;awmh a&;a&;ay: qdkovdkaygY

av[k w&m;a[m csD;jr§ifhawmf rlavonf/

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atmiftm;xkwfvQif udk,fhudkudk,fvnf; Munfñdk\/)

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vkyfief;wGif 0ifr½Iyf rdap&ef 'ku©awGUwwfw,f/)

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olwpfyg;vnf;rcspfeJY? vufonf;eJU jcpf&ifawmifrS yJhwwfao;w,f/ cspfrd&if cspf'ku© a&mufí

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cHawmfrlxkdufaom razmufrjyef udk,fawmf wdkifxdk;xGif;í odawmfrlaom todynm tusifhtmp&ESifh jynfpHkawmf

rlaom? aumif;aom pum;udkqdkawmfrlwwfaom? avmuoHk;yg;udk ydkif;jcm;í odawmfrlaom? vlewfjA[®mwdkYudk

twkr&Sd ,Ofaus;atmif qHk;rawmfrlwwfaom? ewfvlwdkY\ q&mjzpfawmfrlaom? opömav;yg;udk odawmfrlaom

bke f;awmfajcmufyg;E Si f h jynf hp H kawmfr laom arwå,s rnfaom jrwfp Gmbk&m;onf avmuü

xif&Sm;jzpfay:awmfrlvwåHU}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/

(okwfygax,s ygVdawmf? ygxdu0*f? puú0wådokwf)(okwfygax,s ygVdawmf? ygxdu0*f? puú0wådokwf)(okwfygax,s ygVdawmf? ygxdu0*f? puú0wådokwf)(okwfygax,s ygVdawmf? ygxdu0*f? puú0wådokwf)(okwfygax,s ygVdawmf? ygxdu0*f? puú0wådokwf)

or®yÜ"mefw&m;av;yg;or®yÜ"mefw&m;av;yg;or®yÜ"mefw&m;av;yg;or®yÜ"mefw&m;av;yg;or®yÜ"mefw&m;av;yg;

&[ef;wdkY aumif;pGmtm;xkwftyfonfh or®yÜ"mefw&m;av;yg;-

(1) rjzpfay:ao;aom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk rjzpfay:ap&ef tvdkqE´jzpfay:apjcif;? rjzpfay:ap&ef

BudK;pm;jcif;? vHkYvxkwfjcif;? aqmufwnfjcif;?

(2) jzpfay:NyD;aom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk y,f&eftvdkqEjzpfjcif;? y,f&efBudK;pm;jcif;? vHkYvxkwfjcif;?

aqmufwnfjcif;?

(3) rjzpfay:ao;aom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk jzpfay:&ef tvdkqE´jzpf jcif;? jzpfay:atmifBudK;pm;jcif;?

vHkYvxkwfjcif;? aqmufwnfjcif;?

(4) jzpfay:NyD;aom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk wnfwefYap&ef? rarhap&ef? vGefpGmjzpfap&ef jyefajymap&ef?

yGm;rsm;jcif;? tvdkqEudkjzpf apjcif;? jzpfay:&ef BudK;pm;jcif;? vHkYvxkwfjcif;? aqmufwnfjcif;/

(t*kFw¬d K&fygVdawmf?(t*kFw¬ d K&fygVdawmf?(t*kFw¬ d K&fygVdawmf?(t*kFw¬ d K&fygVdawmf?(t*kFw¬ d K&fygVdawmf?

pwkuúedygwf? p&0*f? y"meokwf)pwkuúedygwf? p&0*f? y"meokwf)pwkuúedygwf? p&0*f? y"meokwf)pwkuúedygwf? p&0*f? y"meokwf)pwkuúedygwf? p&0*f? y"meokwf)

odMum;rif;jzpfaMumif; tusif h(7)yg;odMum;rif;jzpfaMumif; tusif h(7)yg;odMum;rif;jzpfaMumif; tusif h(7)yg;odMum;rif;jzpfaMumif; tusif h(7)yg;odMum;rif;jzpfaMumif; tusif h(7)yg;

ewfwdkYoeif; odMum;rif;onf a&S;vljzpfpOfu ckESpfyg;aom usifh0wfwdkYudk aumif;rGefjynfhpHkpGm

aqmufwnfjcif;aMumifh odMum;rif; tjzpfudk&\/

(1) toufxufqHk; trd? tzwdkYudk vkyfauR;arG;jrLjcif;?

(2) toufxufqHk; trsKd;ü tzdk;? tzGm; paom BuD;aomolwdkYudk t½dktaojyKavh&Sdjcif;?

(3) toufxufqHk; om,memaysmfzG,f&Sdaom pum;udk tpOf ajymqdk avh&Sdjcif;?

(4) toufxufqHk; ukef;wdkufpum;udk rajymqdkjcif;?

(5) toufxufqHk; rapä&wnf;[laom tnpftaMu;uif;aom pdwfjzifh tdrfudktkyfpdk;í aejcif;?

tvSL0w¬Kudk ay;vSLonfhtcg tNrJaq;aMumpifMu,fNyD;aom vufwdkYjzifh oefY&Sif;pGmay;vSLjcif;?

pGefYvSLjcif;ü arGUavsmfjcif;/ olwpfyg;wdkYonf awmif;cHjcif;iSm xdkufonfjzpftHh/ vSL'gef;ay;urf;jcif;wdkYü


9090909090

arGUavsmfjcif;?

(6) toufxufqHk;rSefaompum;udk qdkavh&Sdjcif;?

(7) toufxufqHk; trsufxGufjcif;r&Sdoljzpfjcif;? tu,fí trsuf xGufjcif;jzpfyguvnf; trsufa'goudk

vsifjrefpGm y,fazsmuf Ekdifatmif aqmufwnfjcif;/

(o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf?(o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf?(o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf?(o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf?(o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf?

ouúoH,kwf? ouúemrokwf)ouúoH,kwf? ouúemrokwf)ouúoH,kwf? ouúemrokwf)ouúoH,kwf? ouúemrokwf)ouúoH,kwf? ouúemrokwf)

ewfjynfokd Y a&mufaomtusif hewfjynfokd Y a&mufaomtusif hewfjynfokd Y a&mufaomtusif hewfjynfokd Y a&mufaomtusif hewfjynfokd Y a&mufaomtusif h

opfoD;O,smOfwkdYukd pkdufysKd;vSL'gef;ol? wHwm;cif;vSLol? a&tkd;pif wnfol? a&wGif;a&uefwl;jcif;ukdjyKol?

Z&yf? ausmif;t&dyftm0go aqmufvkyfvSL'gef;olwkdYonf ewfjynfokdYa&muf\[k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/

(o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf?(o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf?(o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf?(o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf?(o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf?

a'0wmoH,kwf? 0Eka&myokwf)a'0wmoH,kwf? 0Eka&myokwf)a'0wmoH,kwf? 0Eka&myokwf)a'0wmoH,kwf? 0Eka&myokwf)a'0wmoH,kwf? 0Eka&myokwf)

ewf (3)rsK d;ewf (3)rsK d;ewf (3)rsK d;ewf (3)rsK d;ewf (3)rsK d;

(1) or®Kwda'0 - or®Kwdewf ( rif;? rdzk&m; ponf )

(2) Oyywåda'0 - Oyywådewf ( ewf? jA[®m )

(3) 0dok'da'0 - 0dok'dewf ( jrwfpGmbk&m; )

tpdaEÅ,s (4)yg;tpdaEÅ,s (4)yg;tpdaEÅ,s (4)yg;tpdaEÅ,s (4)yg;tpdaEÅ,s (4)yg;

avmuü BuHpnfpOf;pm;jcif;jzifh jynfhpHkatmif rodEkdifaom tpdaEÅ,sav;yg;&Sdonf-

(1) bk&m;&SifwdkYt&mudk rBuHpnfEdkif?

(2) psmef\t&mudk rBuHpnfEdkif?

(3) uH\tusKd;ay;rIudk rBuHpnfEkdif?

(4) avmu\taMumif;t&mudk rBuHpnfEdkif/

avmuudk apmif ha&Smufonfhw&m; (2)yg;avmuudk apmif ha&Smufonfhw&m; (2)yg;avmuudk apmif ha&Smufonfhw&m; (2)yg;avmuudk apmif ha&Smufonfhw&m; (2)yg;avmuudk apmif ha&Smufonfhw&m; (2)yg;

(1) raumif;rIrS&Sufjcif; [D&d

(2) raumif;rIrSxdwfvefYjcif; MowåyÜ

(t*Fkwd¦ KygVdawmf? 'kuedygwf?(t*Fkwd¦ KygVdawmf? 'kuedygwf?(t*Fkwd¦ KygVdawmf? 'kuedygwf?(t*Fkwd¦ KygVdawmf? 'kuedygwf?(t*Fkwd¦ KygVdawmf? 'kuedygwf?

ur®u&P0*f? p&d,okwf)ur®u&P0*f? p&d,okwf)ur®u&P0*f? p&d,okwf)ur®u&P0*f? p&d,okwf)ur®u&P0*f? p&d,okwf)

&Spfyg;oDv aqmufwnfolonf &[EÅmwkd Ytusif hukd twkvkdufusif honf[k&Spfyg;oDv aqmufwnfolonf &[EÅmwkd Ytusif hukd twkvkdufusif honf[k&Spfyg;oDv aqmufwnfolonf &[EÅmwkd Ytusif hukd twkvkdufusif honf[k&Spfyg;oDv aqmufwnfolonf &[EÅmwkd Ytusif hukd twkvkdufusif honf[k&Spfyg;oDv aqmufwnfolonf &[EÅmwkd Ytusif hukd twkvkdufusif honf[k

oabmxm;tyfonf/oabmxm;tyfonf/oabmxm;tyfonf/oabmxm;tyfonf/oabmxm;tyfonf/

t*gF&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpkHaom Oykofonf BuD;aomtusKd;? BuD;aom tmedoif? BuD;aomwefckd;&Sdonf/

ysHUESHjcif; owåd&Sdonf[k omoemawmfü t&d,mwjynfhonf þokdY qifjcif\/

]] &[EÅmwk d Yonf toufxufqkH; toufowfjcif;rS a&Smif MuOf Mu\/ oem;wwf\/

tvkH;pkHaomowå0gwkdY\ tpD;tyGm;ukd tpOf apmihfa&Smuf\/ Oykofonf onfvnf; þwpfnOfYESifh

wpfaeYywfvkH;ol\ toufukd owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfvQuf tvkH;pkHaom owå0gwkdY\ tpD;tyGm; ukd


9191919191

tpOfapmifha&SmufaetHh/ þtaMumif;t*Fgjzifh &[EÅmwkdY\ twkukd vkdufí? OykofukdaqmufwnfusifhokH;tyfonf/

&[EÅmwkdYonf toufxufqkH; olwpfyg;ypönf;Opömukd ckd;,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ &GmolwkdY\

tusifhjzpfaom arxkefrIrS a&SmifMuOf\/ r[kwfrrSef ajymqkdjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ ,pfrl;arhavsmhjcif;\ taMumif;jzpf

aom ao&nf t&ufaomufpm;jcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ npm pm;jcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ aevGJaomtcgü pm;jcif;rS

a&SmifMuOf\/ olawmfaumif; w&m;\ ql;ajimifhjzpfaom ujcif;? oDcsif;? wD;rIwfjcif;? yGJMunfhjcif;? yef;yefjcif;wkdYrS

a&SmifMuOf\/ Oykofonf onfvnf; þwpfnOfYESifh wpfaeY ywfvkH; olwpfyg;Opömukd ckd;,ljcif;? arxkefrIjyKjcif;?

r[kwf rrSefajymqkdjcif;? ao&nft&ufaomufjcif;? aevGJaomtcgü pm;jcif;? ujcif;? oDcsif;? wD;rIwfjcif;?

yGJMunfhjcif;? yef;yefjcif;? jrifhaom ae&m? jrwfaomae&mü aejcif;wkdYrS a&SmifMuOfvsuf tvkH;pkHaomowå0gwkdY\

tpD;tyGm;ukd tpOfapmifha&Smufí aeonfjzpftHh? &[EÅmwkdYukd twkvkdufí Oykof aqmufwnfusifhokH;tyfonf[k

qifjcif\/

þokdYusifhokH;tyfaom t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpkHaomOykofonf tusKd;BuD;\/ tmedoifBuD;\/ wefcdk;BudD;\/

BuD;aomysHUESHjcif;&Sd\[k rdefYawmfrl\/

(t*kFw¬d K&fygVdawmf? Oaygox0*f?(t*kFw¬d K&fygVdawmf? Oaygox0*f?(t*kFw¬d K&fygVdawmf? Oaygox0*f?(t*kFw¬d K&fygVdawmf? Oaygox0*f?(t*kFw¬d K&fygVdawmf? Oaygox0*f?

oHcdwåLaygoxokwf)oHcdwåLaygoxokwf)oHcdwåLaygoxokwf)oHcdwåLaygoxokwf)oHcdwåLaygoxokwf)

w&m;apmif hutm;vkH;csrf;omw&m;apmif hutm;vkH;csrf;omw&m;apmif hutm;vkH;csrf;omw&m;apmif hutm;vkH;csrf;omw&m;apmif hutm;vkH;csrf;om

jrp fu k du l ;u ke faom E Gm ;w k d Yw Gi f a& S Uaqmi fE G m ;vm;onf a jzmi f h a jzmi f h o Gm;c J h r l

a&SUaqmifEGm;vm;ajzmifhajzmifhoGm;jcif;aMumifh EGm;rtm;vkH; wkdYonf ajzmifhajzmifhyif vkdufoGm;ukef\/

þtwlomvQif vlwkdYwGif tjrwfqkH;[k orkwftyfol rif;onf w&m;ukdusifhtHhygu owå0gtaygif;onf

tb,fqkd zG,f&m&SdtHhenf;? rif;w&m;apmifhu wpfEkdifiHvkH; csrf;om&avownf;/

(t*Fkwd¦ KygVdawmf? pwkuúedygwf? t"rd®uokwf) (t*Fkwd¦ KygVdawmf? pwkuúedygwf? t"rd®uokwf) (t*Fkwd¦ KygVdawmf? pwkuúedygwf? t"rd®uokwf) (t*Fkwd¦ KygVdawmf? pwkuúedygwf? t"rd®uokwf) (t*Fkwd¦ KygVdawmf? pwkuúedygwf? t"rd®uokwf)

a,mufsm;jrwfESif h taumif;qkH;t&omopöma,mufsm;jrwfESif h taumif;qkH;t&omopöma,mufsm;jrwfESif h taumif;qkH;t&omopöma,mufsm;jrwfESif h taumif;qkH;t&omopöma,mufsm;jrwfESif h taumif;qkH;t&omopöm

þavmuü a,mufsm;jrwf\ Opömonfum; &wemokH;yg;*kPfESifh uH uH\tusKd;ukd,kHMunfaom

o'gw&m;aywnf;/ aumif;pGm avhusifh tyfaom 'kp½kdufq,fyg;w&m;onf csrf;omukdapmifhwwf\/ t&om

wumwkdYwGif opömonf tvGeftMuL; txl;aumif;aom t&omrnf\/

(o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf? aqwGm0*f? 0dwåokwf)(o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf? aqwGm0*f? 0dwåokwf)(o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf? aqwGm0*f? 0dwåokwf)(o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf? aqwGm0*f? 0dwåokwf)(o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf? aqwGm0*f? 0dwåokwf)

rdbpum;ukdem;axmifaomom;orD;rdbpum;ukdem;axmifaomom;orD;rdbpum;ukdem;axmifaomom;orD;rdbpum;ukdem;axmifaomom;orD;rdbpum;ukdem;axmifaomom;orD;

jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ewfom;wpfa,mufu ]] tajcESpfacsmif;&Sdol wkdYwGif rif;onftvGefjrwf\/

ajcav;acsmif; &Sdaom owå0gwkdYwGif EGm;vm;Oóbonf tvGefjrwf\/ r,m;wkdYwGif ysKdjypfEke,faom

owkdYorD;onf tvGefjrwf\/ om;wkdYwGif a&S;OD;pGmarG;zGm;aom om;onf tvGefjrwf\ }} [kavQmuf\/

tajcESpfacsmif;&SdolwkdYwGif jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvGefjrwf\/ ajcav;acsmif;&Sdowå0gwkdYwGif tmZmenfonf


9292929292

vGefjrwf\/ r,m;wkdYwGif vifukd½kdaoaomr,m;onf vGefjrwf\/ om;orD;wkdYwGif rdbwkdY\ pum;ukd

em;axmifaom om;orD;onf vGefjrwf\[k bk&m;&Sif a[mawmfrl\/

(o*gxm0*¾oH,kwf? a'0xmoH,kwf? eE´wf? cwåd,okwf)(o*gxm0*¾oH,kwf? a'0xmoH,kwf? eE´wf? cwåd,okwf)(o*gxm0*¾oH,kwf? a'0xmoH,kwf? eE´wf? cwåd,okwf)(o*gxm0*¾oH,kwf? a'0xmoH,kwf? eE´wf? cwåd,okwf)(o*gxm0*¾oH,kwf? a'0xmoH,kwf? eE´wf? cwåd,okwf)

rdwfaqGaumif;rdwfaqGaumif;rdwfaqGaumif;rdwfaqGaumif;rdwfaqGaumif;

Ak'bk&m;&Sifonf ouúwkdif; em*&urnfaom ed*kH;ü oDwif;okH; awmfrlpOf tmeEmu ]] toQifbk&m;

taqG cifyGef;aumif;? taygif; azmfaumif; &Sdaomolonf jrwfaomr*ftusifh\xuf0ufukd NyD;pD;Ekdif yg\

}} [k avQmuf\/

Ak'¨bk&m;&Sifu ]] tmeE´m þokdYrqkdvifh? tmeE´m aumif;aom taqGcifyGef;&Sdol\ tjzpf?

aumif;aomtaygif; tazmf&Sdol\ tjzpfonf jrwfaomr*f tusifhtm;vkH;ukdyif NyD;apEkdif\ }} [k rdefYawmfrl\/

(o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf? aumovoH,kwf? 'kwd,0*f? uvsmPrdwåokwf) (o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf? aumovoH,kwf? 'kwd,0*f? uvsmPrdwåokwf) (o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf? aumovoH,kwf? 'kwd,0*f? uvsmPrdwåokwf) (o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf? aumovoH,kwf? 'kwd,0*f? uvsmPrdwåokwf) (o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf? aumovoH,kwf? 'kwd,0*f? uvsmPrdwåokwf)

,rrif;? i&Jrif;,rrif;? i&Jrif;,rrif;? i&Jrif;,rrif;? i&Jrif;,rrif;? i&Jrif;

,rrif;onf tyg,fbHkom;r[kwf? ukodkvfuH tukodkvfuH ESpfrsKd; a&mpyfjyKvkyfcJhaomaMumifh

pwkr[m&mZfbHk tygt0if a0rmedu NydwåmrsKd;ü jzpf&onf/ &Hcg ewfeef;Adrmef ewforD;ta>ct&H O,smOf

ya'omyif paom ukodkvftusKd;udkcHpm;í &Hcg tukodkvftusKd;udk cHpm; &onf/ tcsKdUaom,rrif;wdkYum;

r*fzdkvf edAÁmefudkyif &Muonf/ r*fzdkvf &onfhtcgrSpí tukodkvfuH\raumif;usKd;udk rcHpm;&awmhacs/

taqGcifyGef;aumif; (3) rsK d;taqGcifyGef;aumif; (3) rsK d;taqGcifyGef;aumif; (3) rsK d;taqGcifyGef;aumif; (3) rsK d;taqGcifyGef;aumif; (3) rsK d;

(1) ay;EkdifcJonfukday;jcif;?

(2) jyKEkdifcJhonfukdjyKjcif;?

(3) onf;cHEkdifcJonfukdonf;cHjcif;/

(t*kFw¬K d&f? a,m"mZD00*f? rdwåokwf)(t*kFw¬K d&f? a,m"mZD00*f? rdwåokwf)(t*kFw¬K d&f? a,m"mZD00*f? rdwåokwf)(t*kFw¬K d&f? a,m"mZD00*f? rdwåokwf)(t*kFw¬K d&f? a,m"mZD00*f? rdwåokwf)

edum,f (5)&yfedum,f (5)&yfedum,f (5)&yfedum,f (5)&yfedum,f (5)&yf

jrwfpGmbk&m;a[mMum;awmfrlaom a'oemtm;vHk;udk yxr o*Fg,emwifyGJü yÍöedum,fac:

edum,fig;&yf tjzpfydkif;jcm; xm;&Sdonf-

(1) &Snfvsm;aom okwftaygif;tpk ('DCedum,f)

(2) r&SnfvGef;? rwdkvGef;aom tvwfpm;jzpfaom okwf taygif;tpk (rZÑdredum,f)

(3) taMumif;t&mponftvdkuf pyfvsOf;&m okwftaygif;tpk (oH,kwåedum,f)

(4) w&m;rsm;udk wpfyg;pkrS wpfq,fhwpfyg;pktxd toD;oD; pkaygif; azmfjyxm;aom w&m;taygif;tpk

(t*kFwå& edum,f)

(5) ao;i,faom okwftaygif;tpk (ck'edum,f)


9393939393

tbdnmOf (6)rsK d;tbdnmOf (6)rsK d;tbdnmOf (6)rsK d;tbdnmOf (6)rsK d;tbdnmOf (6)rsK d;

(1) wefcdk;trsKd;rsKd;zefqif;Edkifaom £'d0d"tbdnmOf?

(2) ewfem;uJhodkY toHtrsKd;rsKd;udk Mum;Edkifaom 'dAÁaomw tbdnmOf?

(3) olwpfyg;wdkY\ pdwftBuHudk odEdkifaom y&pdwå0dZmee tbdnmOf?

(4) rsm;pGmaom a&S;b0wdkYudk jyefajymif;qifjcifEdkifaom ykaAÁed0gom EkówdtbdnmOf?

(5) ewfrsufpduJhodkY tqif;tm½HktrsKd;rsKd;udk jrifEdkifaom 'dAÁpu©K tbdnmOf?

(6) tmoa0gw&m;wdkYudk ukefcrf;apEdkifaom tmo0u©, tbdnmOf wdkYjzpfonf/

&wem&wem&wem&wem&wem

ESpfoufzG,f jrwfEdk;zG,ft&m

(1) &wemoHk;yg;- bk&m;? w&m;? oHCm/

(2) &wemckepfyg;-

ok0PÖ - a&T

&Zw - aiG

rkwåm - ykvJ

rPd - ywåjrm;

a0VK&d,- aMumifrsuf&GJ

0Zd& - pdef

y0gV - oEÅm

(3) om;orD;&wem? qifç jrif; &wemponfwdkYjzpfonf/

yg&rD (10)yg;yg&rD (10)yg;yg&rD (10)yg;yg&rD (10)yg;yg&rD (10)yg;

bk&m;avmif;usifhpOf? jrifhjrwfolwdkY\vkyfief;pOf/

bk&m;tavmif;awmfwdkYonf bk&m;jzpf&eftwGuf yg&rD (10)yg;udk jznfhusifhMu&onf/

(1) 'geyg&rD (6) cEÅDyg&rD

(2) oDvyg&rD (7) opömyg&rD

(3) aeu©r®yg&rD (8) t"dXmeyg&rD

(4) ynmyg&rD (9) arwåmyg&rD

(5) 0D&d,yg&rD (10) Oayu©myg&rD wdkYjzpfMuonf/

0da0u (3) yg;0da0u (3) yg;0da0u (3) yg;0da0u (3) yg;0da0u (3) yg;

(1 ) um,0da0uum,0da0uum,0da0uum,0da0uum,0da0u - umr*kPfudavomwkdYrS uif;vGwfjcif; [laom ukd,f\uif;qdwfNidrf;at;rI?

(2 ) pdwå0da0updwå0da0updwå0da0updwå0da0updwå0da0u - udavomumrw&m;wkdYrS uif;vGwfjcif; [laom pdwf\ uif;qdwfNidrf;at;rI?

( 3 ) Oy"d0da0uOy"d0da0uOy"d0da0uOy"d0da0uOy"d0da0u- zvormywfukd 0ifpm;í edAÁmefukd tm½kH jyKaejcif; [laomuif;qdwfNidrf;at;rI?


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&m*ukdy,f&eftokbukdyGm;&m*ukdy,f&eftokbukdyGm;&m*ukdy,f&eftokbukdyGm;&m*ukdy,f&eftokbukdyGm;&m*ukdy,f&eftokbukdyGm;

(1) &m*ukdy,f&ef tokbukd yGm;rsm;&rnf?

(2) Asmyg'ukdy,f&ef arwåmukd yGm;rsm;&rnf?

(3) 0dwufukdjzwf&ef tmemygeówdukd yGm;rsm;&rnf?

(4) igwum;[k axmifvTm;aom ]toð®rme }ukd y,f&ef tedpöonmukd yGm;rsm;&rnf/

tedpöonm&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tewåonfwnf\/ tewåonm &Sdaom yk*¾Kdvftm; igwum;[k

axmifvTm;aom toð®rmeukd t<uif;rJh jzwfí rsufarSmufb0üyif edAÁmefokdY a&muf&\ [krdefYawmfrl\/

(t*kFw¬d K&fygVdawmf? e0uedygwf? oarÁm0d0*f? oarÁm"dokwf)(t*kFw¬d K&fygVdawmf? e0uedygwf? oarÁm0d0*f? oarÁm"dokwf)(t*kFw¬d K&fygVdawmf? e0uedygwf? oarÁm0d0*f? oarÁm"dokwf)(t*kFw¬d K&fygVdawmf? e0uedygwf? oarÁm0d0*f? oarÁm"dokwf)(t*kFw¬d K&fygVdawmf? e0uedygwf? oarÁm0d0*f? oarÁm"dokwf)

&yfjypf&Spfyg;&yfjypf&Spfyg;&yfjypf&Spfyg;&yfjypf&Spfyg;&yfjypf&Spfyg;

(1) i&J?

(2) wd&pämef?

(3) Nydwåm (tok&um,ftygt0if)

(4) touf&Snfatmif t½lybkH? tonowfbkH?

(5) bk&m;ESifh &[EÅmrsm; ra&mufaomypöEÅ&pft&yf?

(6) rdpäm'dXd t,l&Sdjcif;?

(7) w&m;ukdem;vnfEkdifatmif ÓPfr&Sdoljzpfjcif;?

(8) ÓmPf&Sdaomfvnf; bk&m;ryGifhonfhtcg vljzpf&jcif;/

&efolrsK d;ig;yg;&efolrsK d;ig;yg;&efolrsK d;ig;yg;&efolrsK d;ig;yg;&efolrsK d;ig;yg;

(1) a&?

(2) rD;?

(3) rif;qkd;?

(4) cdk;ol?

(5) tarGcH om;qkd; orD;qkd; wkdYjzpfonf/

0dywåd (4) yg;0dywåd (4) yg;0dywåd (4) yg;0dywåd (4) yg;0dywåd (4) yg;

(1) umv0dywåd - rif;qkd; rif;,kwftkyfpkd;aom umvüjzpfjcif;?

(2) *wd0dywåd - tyg,fav;yg;ü jzpf&jcif;?

(3) Oy"d0dywåd - ½kyfqif;t*FgcsKdUwJhjcif;?

(4) ya,m*0dywåd - todtvdr®mÓmPfynmESifh owd0D&d,r&Sdjcif;/

Asoe (5) yg;Asoe (5) yg;Asoe (5) yg;Asoe (5) yg;Asoe (5) yg;

(1) OmwdAsoe - aqGrsKd;rsm;ysufpD;jcif;?

(2) abm*Asoe - pnf;prf;OpömysufpD;jcif;?

(3) a&m*Asoe - tema&m*gjzpfíysufpD;jcif;?


9595959595

(4) 'd|dAsoe - t,lrSm;íysufpD;jcif;?

(5) oDvAsoe - oDvysufpD;jcif;/

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9696969696

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