/
/
2005
( ... )
27-30/3/2006( )
. .
/ /
.
:-
. ( ) ( ).
( ).
.
:-
1- .
2- ( ) .
:1- .
2- ( ).
3- .
4- .
5- .
6- .
.
( :
.
( 2005 2) .
( 1984 17) .
( 1992 25) .
( 1996 305) . ( 1997 15) .
( ) ( 2002 30) .
. ( 1980 16) .
(Carnrgia , 1982 , P. 8) .
( 1979 93) .
( 2005 5) ( 2005 8) .
. (*) .
( :
.
( :
/ ( ) - ( ) 2004-2005 .
(*) 2004-2005 .
( :
1. : (Good) : " "
(Good , 1973 , P. 2)
(50) .
2. : " "
( 1987 48)
( :
( 2005 5). .
. . .
- ... :
. ( 1983 32) ( 1987 49) .
( 1983 113) .
( ) ( 1985 94) .
. ( 1973 4) .
.
.
:
.
- :
2003 .
:
.
1. (1989) :
( 1989 88) .
2. (1989) :
. ( 1989 43) .
3. (1994) :
( 1994 22) .
- :
( ) .
. :
(24) (12) (12) (46809)(*) (22283) (24526) (24491) (22318) (1)
.
(1)
2004 -2005
1149617083204
2 244015954035
3438311749
4 / 199419433937
5 / -24102410
6 1090911181
7 / -387387
8 12925591851
9 8861551041
10 16084802088
(*) / .
115658441409
1282314202243
13 / 122025783798
14425133558
15267414514125
168667261592
179926211613
18 7468181564
19 355183538
20 659290949
21114814892637
22 / -10721072
23256610223588
24 / 20841249
244912231846809
. :
/ (3204) / (3798) . (2) (80) .
(2)
/
5510
5510
5510
5510
5510
5510
5510
5510
404080
. :
() () ( 1972 20) :
. (40) : (( )) .. .
. (6) .
. ( ) .
. (49) .
. :
(*) (Ebel) (Face Validity) (Ebel , 1972 , P. 560) .
(7) (42) (6) (7) ( /1) .
. :
(15) (14) (Test - Retest) (Adams , 1964 , P. 85) . (0.88) .
. :
.
. :
(Fisher) ( 1973 312) .
(*) :
1. . .
- .
2. . .
- .
3. . .
- .
4. . . .
- .
5. . . .
- .
:
(3)
1 .97.91
2 .95.83
3 .91.66
4 .89.58
5 .83.33
6 .75
7 .66.66
1. :
(3) " " (97.91) " " (95.83) " " (66.66) (50) .
(4)
1 .91.66
2 .89.58
3 .87.5
4 .81.25
5 .75
6 .62.5
7 .58.33
2. :
(4) " " (91.66) " " (89.58) " " (58.33) .
(5)
1 .87.5
2 .85.83
3 .83.75
4 .79.16
5 .77.08
6 .75
7 .64.58
3. :
(5) " " (87.5) " " (64.58) . .
(6)
1 .95
2 .93.75
3 .89.58
4 .87.5
5 .79.16
6 .70.83
7 .60.41
4. :
(6) " " (95) " " (93.75) " " (60.41).
.
(7)
1 87.5
2 .85.41
3 .81.25
4 .72.91
5 .68.75
6 .58.33
7 .53.33
5. :
(7) " " (87.5) " " (53.33) .
.
(8)
1 .93.75
2 .90.83
3 .85.41
4 .81.25
5 .70.83
6 .58.33
7 .54.16
6. :
(8) " " (93.75) " " (54.16) .
.
. The Recommendations :
:
:1. .
2. ( ) .
:1. .
2. .
:1. .
2. .
3. .
:1. .
2. .
3. .
:1. .
2. .
3. .
:1. .
2. .
3. .
. The Suggestion :
:
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
( :
1. (1989) : ( ) .
2. (1973) : .
3. (1979) : .
4. (1973) : .
5. (1992) : .
6. (1980) : (6) .
7. (1972): .
8. (2005) : - .
9. (1987) : (42) .
10. (2005) : .
11. (1998) : : / (9) .
12. (2002) : / .13. (1983) : .
14. (1994): .
15. (1985) : .
16. (1989) : ( ) .
17. (1984) : .
18. (1996) : .
19. Adams , G. (1964) : Measurement and Evaluation in Education
Psychology and Guidance , New York , Holt .
20. Carnegia , (1982) : Council on policy studies in higher
education three thousand fatures the next twenty years of higher
education final report, Jossg bass Publisher , Sanfrancisco.
21. Ebel , R. (1972) : Essentional of Educational Measurement ,
Englewood Cliffs , N. J., Prentice Hall .
22. Good , G. (1973) : Dictionary of Education. (3rd) , New York
, McGraw-Hill .
(1) ... :
. (() .
: ( ) .
: ( ) .
"
1 .
2 .
3 .
4 .
5 .
6 .
7 .
8 .
9 .
10 .
11 .
12 .
13 .
14 .
15 .
16 .
17 .
18 .
19 .
20 .
21 .
22 .
23 .
24 .
25 .
26 .
27 .
"
28 .
29 .
30 .
31 .
32 .
33 .
34 .
35 .
36 .
37 .
38 .
39 .
40 .
41 .
42 .
