-

DTN Call Center 0-2507-7555 www.dtn.

go.th, www.thailandaec.com

2554

Intr

oducti

on

index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

YZ

A

4

ABAC APEC Business Advisory Council

http://www.abaconline.org/fr_main.asp

/

ABTCAPEC Business Travel Card

3

60-90

Absorption principle

(Originating goods)

ACASEAN Community

9 2547

2

.. 2563

-

.. 2563

A

5

.. 2558

13 2550

ACCSQ ASEAN Consultative Committee on

Standards and Quality

ISO

20

(Mutual

Recognition Arrangement)

Accumulation (or Cumulation)

()

ACD ASIA Cooperation Dialogue

30

A

6

Actionable Subsidy

Yellow Light Subsidy

WTO

(Countervailing Duties:CV)

ACFTAASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement

(

)

- (Framework Agreement on ASEAN-

China Comprehensive Economic Cooperation) 4

2545

(Agreement on Trade in Goods of the Framework

Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Co-operation

between the ASEAN and China) 29 2547

(Normal Track) : 0%

1 2553 150

0% 2555

(Sensitive Track) : 400

A

7

10

20 2555 0-5

2561

(Highly Sensitive Track)

40 100

(

) 50 2558

ACIAASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement

ACJCETCASEAN-China Joint Committee on Economic

and Trade Cooperation

A

8

ACMECSAyeyawady Chao phraya Mekong Economic

Cooperation Strategy

.

6

(HRD)

ACPAfrican, Caribbean and Pacific Countries

78 (Lome Convention)

ACPCThe Association of Coffee Producing Countries

23

2536

28

()

A

9

ACTASEAN Consultation to Solve Trade and

lnvestment lssues

ACV Agreement on Customs Valuation

the WTO Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of

the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994)

6

1 2

1

4 5

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

A

10

ADAnti-dumping Duty

Ad valorem

.. (C.I.F)

ADB Asian Development Bank

.. 2509

(ESCAP)

Administered Protection (

)

,

,

A

11

Advalorem Duties

Advance rulings

/

AEBFAsia-Europe Business Forum

- 1

SOMTI EMM

AEC (1)ASEAN Economic Community

AEC ..2558

AEC (2)ASEAN Economic Community

3

A

12

1991 1994

5

COMESA, ECCES, IGAD, ECWOAS SADC

2017

2019 2023

2028

AEC CouncilASEAN Economic Community Council

12

AELMAPEC Economic Leaders Meeting

(AMM)

/

AEM ASEAN Economic Ministers

A

13

AEM-METIASEAN Economic Ministers and Minister of

Economy Trade and Industry of Japan

AEM

WTO APEC ASEM

AFASASEAN Framework Agreement on Services

WTO

2015 (2558) (

)

AFSAPEC Food System

2542

A

14

3

AFTAASEAN Free Trade Area

6

( )

0

5 1 2553

CLMV ( . )

0 5

1 2558

AGCASEAN Geneva Committee

(WTO)

A

15

AGOAAfrican Growth and Opportunity Act

Sub-Sahara Africa

(Duty Free)

38

AGOA 2000 Trade and

Development Act 2000

1.

Sub-Sahara Africa

2.

3.

4. Sub-Sahara

Africa

AGOA

A

16

Agreement on Economic Co-operation

13

Agreement on Promotion and Protection of Investment

..2504

A

17

39 32

Agricultural Product 1-24 WTO

AIAASEAN lnvestment Area

..2538

..2553

AICOASEAN Industrial Cooperation Scheme

2539

2

A

18

AICO

AISPASEAN Integration System of Preferences

6

.

1 ..2553

6

0

AJCCEPASEAN-Japan Committee on Comprehensive

Economic Partnership

-

10

-

4 4

(METI)

A

19

AJCEPASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic

Partnership

- -

2545

- (ASEAN-Japan Committee on

Comprehensive Economic Partnership: AJCCEP)

-

(Framework for Comprehensive Economic Partnership

between ASEAN and Japan)

- ..2555

6 ..2560

4

AKFTAASEAN - Korea Free Trade Area

-

(ASEAN-

Republic of Korea (ROK) Joint Declaration on Comprehensive

Cooperation Partnership) 30 2547

- ..2548

2

A

20

AMBDCASEAN-MEKONG Basin Development

Cooperation

-

5 ..2538

8

-

. ()

11 10

AMEICCAEM-METI Economic and lndustrial

Cooperation Committee

6 23

2541

A

21

ASEAN Japan Mekong Ministerial Meeting

.

AMMASEAN Ministerial Meeting

AEM

AMS Aggregate Measure of Support

(market price support policies)

WTO

A

22

AMU Arab Maghreb Union

..1989

5

..1995

ANDEANAndean Community

(Andean)

..1997 Andean Group ..

1969 Cartagena Agreement

Andean Free Trade Area 1993

2548

2538

4

2

A

23

ANRPCAssociation of Natural Rubber

Producting Countries

3

1)

2)

3)

7

ANZSCEPAgreement Between New Zealand and

Singapore on a Closer Economic Partnership

1 2544

(..2001)

35 2

54

5-7

46

A

24

2545

APECAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

- ()

21

APIAdvanced Passenger Information

APTASEAN Plus Three (ASEAN+3)

..2540

2540

A

25

2

-

- -

(Transnational lssues)

+3 12 2548

+3 (Kuala Lumpur Declaration on the

ASEAN Plus Three Summit) + 3

AEC

ASC (1)APEC Study Centers

ASC (2)ASEAN Standing Committee

A

26

4-5

ASC (3)ASEAN Security Community

ASCCASEAN Socio-cultural Community

-

(social security)

ASEANAssociation of Southeast Asian Nations

8

2510 (Bangkok Declaration)

5

A

27

6

..2527 7 ..2538

. 23

..2540 10 ..2542

10

590

ASEAN-CCIASEAN Chamber of Commerce and lndustry

ASEAN-CERASEAN-Closer Economic Relations of

Australia and New Zealand

A

28

ASEAN Charter

10

20 ..

2550 15 ..2551

ASEAN TNGASEAN Trade Negotiation Group

10

ASEAN-PTAASEAN Preferential Trading Arrangement

PTA AFTA

A

29

ASEAN-China TNCASEAN-China Trade Negotiation Committee

-

ASEMAsia Europe Meeting

() 2

15

(

)

10 7 (

)

Asia (West Asia)

(East Asia including Oceania)

A

30

.

Asian Bond Market Initiative

(

)

ASYCUDA Automated System for Customs Data

/

(E-Business) 80

A

31

ATCAgreement on Textiles and Clothing

(WTO)

(Multi-Fibre Arrangement :

MFA) 10

(..2538-2547)

ATIGAASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement

CEPT Agreement

B

32

BABilateral Agreement

Agreement on

Economic Cooperation Agreement on Promotion and

Protection of Investment Trade Agreement

Base Rate

(Applied Rate)

(WTO)

(Bound Rate)

Basel Convention

BBCBrand-to-Brand Complementation Scheme

50

Berne Convention

WIPO

B

33

Bilateral Cumulation

(Regional value content)

GSP

Bilateral Quota

BIMSTECBay of Bengal Initiative for Multisectoral

Technical and Economic Cooperation

BIMSTEC

6 ..2540

BIMSTEC FTABIMSTEC Free Trade Area

BIMSTEC 7

B

34

2548

2550

Binding

BITBilateral lnvestment Treaty

Blaket CO

CO

CO

CO

()

CO CO

Back to Back CO Blaket

CO

B

35

Blake Island Economic Vision (APEC member

economies)

10 2536

(APEC

Economic Leaders Meeting : AELM)

-

BMCBudget and Management Committee

2

BMGBusiness Mobility Group

-

Bogor Declaration

15 2537

Declaration of

Common Resolve (Goal)

B

36

-

..2010 (..2553)

..2020 (..2563)

Bound Rate

(Bound Rate) Bound Rate

BOX

3 1) (Green Box)

2) (Blue Box)

3) (Amber Box)

BSABilateral Swap Arrangements

+3

B

37

+3 (The ASEN+3 Finance Ministers Meeting) 6 2543 BSA +3 BSA

BTA Border tax adjustment

GATT

BTBBack-to-Back CO

-- (CO) (An Intermediate Exporting FTA partner country) CO CO (First exporting FTA partner)

() Issuing Authority Back-to-Back (BTB) CO CO

B

38

Build-down method

Bulid-up method

() /

Busan Roadmap

2010/2020 IAP/CAPs RTAs/FTAs

Business Facilitation

/

APEC

APEC

C

39

Cairns Group

18

Cap (1) http://www.europa.int/Common Agricultural Policy

Cap(2) http://www.apecsec.sg/Collective Action Plan

(lssue Area) 15

..1997 (..2540)

15

CBDConvention on Biological Diversity

C

40

CBICaribbean Basin Initiative

24

1 2527 12 10

2549

0

CCCA Coordinating Committee on the Implementation

of the CEPT Scheme for AFTA

CEPT

CEPT

ATIGA CCA

CDSGChemical Dialogue Steering Group

C

41

CDSOA Continued Dumping and Subsidy Offset Act

(Anti-dumping

Duty: AD) (Countervailing Duty:

CVD)

CEFTA Central European Free Trade Agreement

VISEGRAD

4

3

CEFTA

7

CEMAC The Monetary and Economic Union

of Central Africa

C

42

Commercial Treaty

Central Bank

1

(Bundes bank)

CEPCloser Economic Partnership

FTA CEP

CEP CEP

2

- CEP (FTA)

FTA

C

43

- CEP FTA (

)

CEP

CEPEAComprehensive Economic Partnership for

East Asia

ASEAN+6

CEPT Common Effective Preferential Tariff

(AFTA) 0-5

CEPT

20

CERANZCERTA (Australia-New Zealand Closer

Economic Relations and Trade Agreement)

1

..2526

C

44

50

CFCCommon Fund for Commodities

UNCTAD 19 2532

105 6

..2535

CFRCost and Fight

C

45

Change of Tariffs Classification

CIFCost Insuraunce and Freight

CFR (

)

C

46

CISCommonwealth of Independent States

11

CIS 21 1991

276.9

15 1994

CITESConvention on International Trade in

Endangered Species

CLCompulsory Licensing

31

C

47

CLMVCambodia Laos Myanmar and Vietnam

.

6

CLMV 4

1) (Information and

Communication Technology: ICT)

2) (Regional

Economic Integration)

3) (Human Resource Develop-

ment: HRD)

4) (Infrastructure)

(Intiative for ASEAN Integration: IAI)

CMEA Council for Mutual Economic Assistance

(

COMECON:Communist for Mutual Economic Aid)

..2492

C

48

2534

COCertificate of Origin

CODEX FAO/WHO

CODEX 3

1. 8

-

-

-

2. 18

-

-

-

3.

5

-

-

-

-

-

C

49

Codex Alimentarius FAO/WHO

Collective Action Plans

(Issue Area) 15

..1997 (..2540)

15

COMESACommon Market for Eastern and Southern

Africa

9

2004 2006

20

.

FTA

C

50

COMESA FTA

2000 7 2009

COMESA (Customs Union)

0-25

10

25

Common Market

2

Compulsory Licensing

31

Conformity Assessment

(Testing and inspection) (Verification and

C

51

assurance of conformity) (Accreditation)

Contingent Protection

Contingent Protection

Administered protect

Copyright

50

50

Cotonu Agreement EU ACP

2000 (.. 2543) Cotonou

C

52

Counter Trade

(BARTER)

.

(COUNTER PURCHASE)

(Buyback )

(OFFSET) -

Council of Europe

..2492

16 47

C

53

Council of the European Union

(

)

6 4

Countertrade transaction

(

)

Countervailing Measures

WTO

C

54

CPCCentral Product Classification

(UN)

(Frame Work)

CPCUN Central Product Classification

(UN Central Product Classification)

CPIConsumer Price Index

CRPSCustoms Reference Price System

C

55

WTO (Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of the

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994)

CTCChange in Tariff Classification

5

1. (Change of Chapter: CC) (chapter)

2. (Change of Tariff Heading: CTH) (Heading) (Split Heading)*

3. (Change of Tariff Split Heading: CTHS)

4. (Change of Tariff Subheading: CTSH) (Subheading)

C

56

5. (Change of

Tariff Split Subheading: CTSHS)

* (Split Heading)

(Heading)

ex 50.06 (

) ex 50.06

(a) , ex 50.06 (b) ()

, ex 50.06 (c) (

)

ex 50.06 (d)

CTFSCommittee on Trade in Financial Services

(CTS)

CTICommittee on Trade and Investment

(APEC) 2536

/

C

57

CTS Council for Trade in Services

(WTO)

CTTFCounter Terrorism Task Force

2546

Customs Union

2

C

58

Customs Valuation

(Agreement on

Implementation of Article VII of the GATT 1994) WTO

WTO

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

CVDCountervailing Duty

WTO

D

59

DAEsDynamic Asian Economies

DDUDelivered Duty Unpaid

De minimins

10

Debt Crisis

D

60

Deficiency payment

(target price) (domestic price)

(loan rate)

Devaluation

Development Bank

Dialogue Partners

ASEAN

CER+3 (

) UNDP (.. 2550)

Direct Payment

D

61

Discount rate Policy

(Bank

rate)

Discriminatory Tariff

MFN

WTO

Doha Development Agenda

WTO

WTO 4

WTO

2547

(.. 2550)

Domestic Content Protection

D

62

Domestic content requirement

Domestic Support

internal

support /

Double transformation

DTPDeclared transaction price

D

63

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Dumping

(Export Price)

(Normal Value)

Duty Drawback Scheme

(re-export)

Temporary Admission

E

64

EACEastern Africa Community

1993 5

Arusha

EAC

(Customs Union) 2005

(Common Market) 2010

(Political Federation of the East African States)

EAC East Asia Community

+3

EAEC East Asia Economic Caucus

E

65

EAFTA East Asia Free Trade Area

EAFTA ASEAN+3 8

. 29 2547

EAFTA

Closer Economic Partnership in East Asia (CEPEA)

Early Harvest

EAS East Asia Summit

+3 2547 +3

(EAC)

+3

(EAS) 14 2548

16 10

E

66

-

(Kuala Lumpur Declaration on the East Asia

Summit) EAS

EAWGEast Asean Working Group

ECEconomic Committee

ECCASEconomic Community of Central African

States

18 1983 1985

11

E

67

.

(Central African Common

Market) 1992 ECCAS

ECCAS

ECDC Economic Cooperation among Developing

Countries

South-South Cooperation

ECE Economic Commission for Europe

.. 2490

ECE

..2535

Economic Integration

2

E

68

Economic Union

2

ECOTECH Economic and Technical Cooperation

3 2

ECOWASEconomic Community of West Africa States

28

1975 15

E

69

ECOWAS

(Common Market) (Single currency) 2020 ECOWAS 1 5

ECSC European Coal and Steel Community

..

2495

ECSGElectronic Commerce Steering Group

ECUEuropean Currency Unit

EE

70

ECU 1 2542

EDI Electronic Data Interchange

(Working Group)

1 10 EDI

EEA European Economic Area

..2537

27

(European Free Trade Area : EFTA)

()

EEPExport Enhancement Program

EFTA European Free Trade Association

3

.. 2503

EE

71

4

12.4

EHPEarly Harvest Programme

01-08 ()

1 2547 0 1

2549

EMMEconomic Ministers Meeting

(ASEM)

..2540

EPAEconomic Partnership Agreement

CEP FTA

E

72

EPGEminent Persons Group

The ASEAN Eminent Group 12

..2548 ASEAN

ASEAN Charter .

APEC 1992

1995

EPZExport Processing Zone

ERIAEconomic Research Institute for ASEAN and

East Asia

OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and

Development)

Policy Recommendation

+6

E

73

ESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia and

the Pacific

51

EU European Union

12

Maastricht The Treaty on European

Union ..2536

1 2536

25

1 2547

E

74

EU-FTA European Union Free Trade Agreement

EURO

(Maastricht)

(European Economic and Monetary Union : EMU)

1 2542

(..1999) ..2545

(..2002) 11

15 EMU Euro

Zone

E

75

EMU 3

Europe 27

EU 25

27 EU 27

Europe Agreement

European Commission

(Commission of the European Communities)

E

76

Euro Zone

(Economic and Monetary Union: EMU)

EU

13

EWECEast West Economic Corridor

GMS (Greater Mekong Subregion) 6 EWEC (Area Approach) . ()

EWGEnergy Working Group

2543

E

77

Exchange Control

Ex-factory cost or Ex-works price

Ex-factory cost method

(overhead)

/ (

)

Exhaustion

(Parallel import)

E

F

78

Ex Post

Export subsidies

(Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailling

Measures)

Fabric-Forward Rule

Fast Track

(Trade Promotion authority)

F

79

FDI Foreign Direct Investment

(host country)

FEALACForum for EastAsiaLatin America Cooperation

2542

FEALAC

FEALAC 30

- 15

.

- 15

FIFOFirst-in, First-out

(oldest good in

stocks)

F

80

FOB methodFree on Board

FOB

FTA Free Trade Area

AFTA EFTA

FTAAFree Trade Area of the America

1

2537

F

81

2548

FTAA

FTAA 34

FTAAPFree Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific

(Free Trade Area of the Asia Pacific : FTAAP)

(APEC Business

Advisory Council : ABAC)

2547 FTAAP

FTC Federal Trade Commission

Finance company

F

82

Fiscal Policy

Fixed cost

Fixed exchange rate

Pegged exchange rate

(parity)

26 1

Foreign Trade Zone

Free Zone, Free port, boned warehouse

Full cumulation

(qualifying content)

F

G

83

FWGFishery Working Group

2534

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

G-4 WTO

G7 Group of Seven

7

..2519

G

84

G8Group of Eight

8

G7 (Group of Seven)

.. 2540

G10

Group of Ten

G20

G20Group of Twenty

23

3

/

G

85

G 24 Group of Twenty-four

.. 1971

G24 Intergovernmental Group of

Twenty-Four on International Monetary Affairs and

Development 2

IMFC Development Committee

G33Group of Thirty-Three

G33 33

G77 Group of SeventySeven

77 UNCTAD

.. 2507 132

G

86

GAAP Generally accepted accounting principles

GATS General Agreement on Trade in Services

WTO

GATTGeneral Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

GATT 2

1)

.. 1947 (..2490)

..25292536

..1994 (.. 2537) .. 1947

(.. 2490)

G

87

2.)

GATT ..1947 (.. 2490)

GATT

(WTO)

GATT GATT .. 2525

88

GCCGulf Cooperation Council

25 1981 6

1 2551 GCC

(Common Market)

2010

G

88

(Khaleeji)

GDP Gross Domestic Product

1

GFPNGender Focal Point Network

GMOsGenetically Modified Organisms

(Gene)

GMOs

(WTO) GMOs

G

89

GMS-EC Greater Mekong Subregional Economic Cooperation

6 .

GNP Gross National Product

1

GosGroup on Services

GPA

(Plurilateral Agreement on Government

Procurement)

G

90

GPEGGovernment Procurement Experts Group

2536

(APEC GPEG Non Binding Principles on

Govemment Procurement)

GSPGeneralized System of Preferences

2 ..1968

..1971 EU

GPS

GRULAC Group Latinoamericanoy del Caribe

G

H91

GSTP Global System of Trade Preferences among

Developing Countries

/

GTAP The Global Trade Analysis Project

Purdue

() Monash ()

GTAP

45 /

50

,

GTAP

Hanoi Action Plan 2007

Bogor Goal

RTAs/FTAs

(IAPs) (CAPs)

H

92

Harmonise

Havana Charter

56

.. 2491

HIPC Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative

HLM WTO High-Level Meeting for

least-developed countries

WTO

.. 2540

H

93

HLPDABHigh Level Policy Dialogue on Agricultural

Biotechnology

..2545

HLTFHigh Level Task Force on ASEAN Economic

Integration

(AEC)

Horizontal Integration

H

94

Horizontal intra-industry trade

HRDWGHuman Resources Development Working

Group

HSThe International Convention on the Harmo-

nized Commaodity Description and coding System

HSLHighly Sensitive List

i

95

IAIInitiative for ASEAN Integration

2541

4

()

IAP Individual Action Plan

(Issue Area)

14

.. 1997 (.. 2540)

.. 2010 (.. 2553) .. 2020 (.. 2563)

i

96

IBFsInternational Banking Facilities

Bangkok International Banking Facilities (BIBFs) 8

..2535

ICA International Commodity Agreement

ICA

(UNCTAD)

ICO International Coffee Organization

UNCTAD

61

43 18

.. 2505

7 .. 2524

i

97

IDA International Development Association

IDA

IEG Investment Expert Group

IF Integrated Framework for Trade-related

Technical Assistance

6 IMF, International Trade Center (),

UNCTAD, UNDP, World Bank, WTO

IGADIntergovernmental Authority on Development

2996

6

i

98

IJOInternational Jute Organization

UNCTAD

27

5 22

9 .. 2527

23 ..2526

IJO 2542

IMF Quota

IMF

GDP

IMF

IMF

i

99

Import authorization

( import

licensing)

Import duty

/

(Specific tax)

(ad valorem)

Import Licensing

(Agreement on Import

Licensing Procedure) (WTO)

2

( automatic import licensing)

( non-automatic import

licensing)

Import Licensing Procedures

WTO

i

100

Import relief

(Administered

protection)

(Voluntary Export Restraint: VER)

Import Substitution

IMT- GTIndonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle

3

i

101

In bond

Industrial Fund

Industrial policy

INRCInternational Natural Rubber Council

International Natural Rubber Agreement

30 2519

4

i

102

INROInternational Natural Rubber Organization

..2522 (United Nations International Natural

Rubber Agreement 1979)

6 21

Insufficient working processing operations

Integration

(FTAs)

Economic Integration

Intermediate Goods

i

103

Intermittent dumping

International office of Epizootics

IPAP Investment Promotion Action Plan

(ASEM)

-

/

(SOMTI)

IPAP

IPC Integrated Programme for Commodities

UNCTAD

i

104

IPEG Intellectual Property Right Experts Group

2539

IPPAInvestment Promotion and Protection Agreement

IPRsIntellectual Property Rights

IPRPIntellectual Property Rights Protection

(copyright)

(patents)

(trademarks)

(Competition

i

105

policy)

IRA Import Risk Analysis

ISOInternational Sugar Organization

47

ISO International Organization for Standardization

.. 2490 25

117

i

106

ISO

ISO 9000 ISO 14000

ISTWG Industrial Science and

Technology Working Group

..2533

ISTWG 6

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

ITA Information Technology Agreement

0 ..2540

63

i

J107

ITCThe International Trade Centre

UNCTAD WTO

ITCB International Textiles and Clothing Bureau

.. 2527 26

ITCB .. 2538

7 .. 2538

WTO

JCJoint Commission

J

108

32

JETRO Japan Export Trade Organization

JETRO

.. 2502

JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency

..2517

J

109

Joint venture

2

Jones Act

(cabotage)

JTC Joint Trade Committee

J

110

21

JTEPAJapan -Thailand Economic Partnership

Agreement

-

ASEAN-Japan Commemorative

Summit 11-12 2546

9

1

2548

2549 3 2550

J

L

111

JWGJoint Working Group on Trade

(Note Verbale)

LAIA Latin America Integration Association

2523 11 Latin American Free Trade Association (LAFTA) ..2503 ..2516 ..2512 2523 Treaty of Montevideo LAIA LAIA

L

112

Last substantial transformation

LCA Life Cycle Analysis

LDC Least Developed Country

49

LIFOLast-in, First-out

(newest good

in stocks)

Lome Convention

77 (GSP treatment)

.. 2543

Cotonou

M

113

MAI Multilateral Agreement on Investment

20

(OECD)

.. 2541

Mark of Origin

Made-to-Measure Tariff

Scientific Tariff

Market access 2

(1)

(2)

M

114

Market price

(Market demand)

(Market supply)

(Demand)

(Supply)

Mature economy

,

MEA Multilateral Environmental Agreement

MERCOSUR Southern Common Market

()

4

M

115

.. 2539

.. 2540

METI Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry

MFA Multifiber Arrangement

1 .. 2548

MFN Most Favored Nations

MFN Rate (Tariff) Most Favored Nation Rate (Tariff)

M

116

MNC Multinational Corporation

MRA Mutual Recognition Agreement

Mutual Recognition

N

117

NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement

1

.. 2537

NAMA

(WTO) ..2544

(Non-

Agricultural Market Access: NAMA)

WTO

Natural trading bloc

(Natural trading partners)

NDP Net Domestic Product

NDP

N

118

NDP

Negative List

Net cost

Net exports

() (Bal-

ance of trade)

New Economy

20

/

New International Economic Order

()

N

119

(

)

New Trade Theory ..

1970 (Economies of

Scale)

Economies of Scale (

) (World Market)

(First Mover Advantage)

NI National Income

(1) (Gross National

Product)

N

120

(2)

Nominal Exchange Rate

Non-actionable subsidy Green Light Subsidy

Non-agricultural Product Annex 1

Non-automatic licensing

CFC (Chloro Fluoro Carbon)

(Lithium Compounds)

Non-Automatic License

SISCOMEX

N

121

Nordic Council

87

5 (

) 3 (Faroe, Islands, Greenland

Aland) .. 2495

North North Trade -

North-South Cooperation

Non-originating materials

Non-preferential rules of origin

(MFN)

N

122

Non-qualifying value

NRPNominal Rate of Protection

NRP

NT Normal Track

NTNational Treatment

2

1.

(GATT)

(GATS)

2.

(GATS)

N

123

NTBNon-tariff barriers

NTE National Trade Estimate

NTE

NTE

Special 301

NTMsNon-Tariff Measures

WTO

(

)

O

124

OAAOSAKA Action Agenda

3

(Pillars)

1) (Trade and Investment

Liberalization)

2) (Trade

and Investment Facilitation)

3) Economic and

Technical Cooperation)

OCPOperational Certification Procedures

OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and

Development

30

O

P125

OECFOverseas Economic Cooperation Fund

2504

OMAOrderly Marketing Arrangement

(MFA)

Originating goods

Paris Convention

P

126

Pass-through operations

()

Pathfinder APEC

(Pathfinder Initiatives) 9

7 Adoption of The

Revised Kyoto Convention on the Simplification and Harmoni-

zation of Customs Procedures. Electronic Sanitary and

Phytosanitary Certification, Electronic Certificate of Origin,

Mutual Recognition Arrangement of Conformity Assessment

on Electrical and Electronic Equipment Part ll and lll, Trade

and the Digital Economy, Sectoral Food MRA, Technology

Choice.

Patent

PCTPatent Cooperation Treaty

(Receiving

Office)

P

127

World Intellectual

Property Organization (WIPO) WIPO

130

(Berne Convention on Literary and Artistic Work)

WIPO ..

2474 WIPO

WIPO .. 2532

.. 2551

.. 2552

Peace Clause Article 13

challenge

peace clause

2003

PECCPacific Economic Cooperation Council

. 2523

22

P

128

Percentage criterion

Plurilateral Agreement WTO

(Agreement on Government Procure-

ment) (Agreement on

Trade in Civil Aircraft)

(International Dairy Agreement

.. 2540) Bovine

(International Bovine Agreement

.. 2540)

Positive list

Positive List

P

129

Precautionary principle

Predation (

)

Predatory dumping

Preferential duty (Preferential Tariff)

Preferential rules of origin

GSP

Preferential Trading Arrangement

P

130

PSI Preshipment Inspection

GATT WTO

PSR Product Specific Rule

PSR

1. (Value Added or Value Content)

40

2. (Change of Tariff Clas-

sification: CTC)

(

Change of Tariff Classification)

3. (Specific manufacturing or pro-

cessing operation)

P

131

(Chemical

Reaction) (Purification)

(Isomerization) (Reduction in

particle size) (Mixing

and Blending)

RVC 40% 4

PWLPriority Watch List

301 Special

Q

132

QCQuality Control

ISO 9000

ISO 9000

QRs Quantitative Restrictions

Quantitative Restriction

(Quota)

QVCQualifying value content

R

133

R & D Research and Development

(-)

Reciprocity

2

Regional Economics Integration

RVCRegional Value Content

R

134

REMReplacement Equipment Manufacturer

RTAsRegional Trade Arrangements

RTAs

(Partial union) (Free

Trade Areas) (Customs Union)

(Common Market)

RTL Regional Trade Lieralization

- ()

(APEC Informal Group

Regional Trade Liberalization)

R

S

135

RooRules of Origins

(Free Trade Area)

S&DSpecial and Differential Treatment

WTO

SAARC South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation

7

SACNSouth America Community of Nations

1 2543

S

136

12

(MERCOSUR)

(ANDEAN COMMUNITY)

2545

3 Cuzco

Cuzco Declaration

SACN

15

SACN 12

MERCOSUR ( )

ANDEAN (

)

SACUSouthern African Customs Union

1910 5

SACU

SACU

SACU

S

137

SADC Southern African Development Community

17 1992

15

SADC 2008

2010 2015 2016

2018

Safeguards

GATT 19 (GATT Article XIX)

Safeguard Action

(

GATT 19)

S

138

Safeguards Clause 19

(GATT)

(non-discriminatory)

Safeguards Measures

Article

XIX GATT Agreement of Safeguards

WTO

safeguards

Article XII GATT

Article XVIII GATT

SAFTASouth Asian Free Trade Area

7

(South Asian Preferential Trading Arrang-

S

139

ment) 7

(South Asain Association of

Regional Cooperation : SAARC)

Sanction 2

(1)

(2)

Self-Certification

/ (Declaration)

(Invoice)

(Approved Exporter)

SCCPSub-Committee on Customs Procedures

S

140

Schedule of concession

Schedule of Specific Commitments WTO

(Mode of Supply)

(Market Access)

(Na-

tional Treatment)

Schengen Agreement

.. 2528

4,000,000

24 (21 .. 2550)

4,268,633 (1,648,128 )

(Schengen Visa)

(Treaty of Amsterdam)

30

3

S

141

24

SCMSubsidies and Countervailing Measures

(CVD)

SCM 2

(Prohibited Subsidy)

(Actionable Subsidy)

WTO

SCSCSub Committee on Standards and Conformance

2537

S

142

SDR Special Drawing Right

IMF .. 2512

Bretton Woods System 4

(Euro)

(Pound Sterling) (Japanese Yen)

(United States Dollar) SDR

()

Seasonal Quota

Seasonal tariff

Single Undertaking

S

143

Section 301 Trade Act 1974

Sectoral rules of origin

SEMSingle European Market

1 .. 2536

SEOMSenior Economic officials Meeting

4

S

144

SG Safeguard Measure

Shepherd 21

10

SLSensitive List

SMEWGSmall and Medium Enterprises Working

Group

.. 2543

S

145

SOM Senior Officials Meeting

2

1.

2.

SOMTISenior Officials Meeting on Trade and Investment

Special 301 1974

Omnibus Trade and Competiti veness Act

of 1988 Special 301

(US Trade Reper-sentative:USTR)

Watch List Priority Watch

List Priority For-

eign Country

Special Safeguard

WTO

S

146

Specific Commitment (WTO)

GATS

Specific Quota

Country Specific Quota (CSQ)

SPSSanitary and Phytosanitary Measures

( WTO

SPS )

)

SPsSpecial Products

(

) 3

S

147

SSGSpecial Safeguard

(WTO) 39 SSG

SSG

SSG

Standstill

State trading

(Monopoly)

(GATT XVII)

STEERSingapore-Thailand Enhanced Economic

Relationship

S

148

(Industry clusters)

2

(Roadmaps)

Strategic trade policy

Structural Adjustment ()

Subsidy

S

T149

(SCM

Agreement)

(WTO)

Subsidy

Substantial Transformation

(Change of Tariff Classification)

Super 301 Section 301 1974

Super 301 USTR

Priority Foreign Country

Section 301

TAFTAThailandAustralia Free Trade Agreement

5 2547

1 2548

T

150

TAFTA JCThailand Australia Free Trade Agreement

Joint Commission

- ()

-

1

Tariff binding

Tariffication

()

Tariff Protection

T

151

TBTTechnical Barriers to Trade

TCTariff Classification

(Harmonized

System: HS) (World Custom

Organization: WCO)

- (Section) 21

- (Chapter) 2

- (Heading) 4

- (Subheading)

6

0101.11 2 2

2

T

152

Technical test method

TELTelecommunication and Information

Working Group

2533

TFAPTrade Facilitation Action Plan

(NTBs) TFAP 6 SOMTI TFAP

Third Country Invoicing

(CO)

(Invoice)

T

153

CO

Invoice

()

Theory of Absolute advantage Adam Smith

TICCTrade and Investment Cooperation Committee

-

(SEOM)

(USTR)

T

154

TIFATrade and Investment Framework Agreement

(Free Trade

Agreement : FTA)

TIGAgreement on Trade in Goods

-

-

TISAgreement on Trade in Services

-

TNCTrade Negotiation Committee

()

T

155

TNZCEPThailand New Zealand Closer Economic

Partnership

19

2548 1 2548

TNZCEP JCThailand New Zealand Closer Economic

Partnership Joint Commission

( ) 1

Tolerance rule:

TPATrade Promotion Authority

T

156

TPRMTrade Policy Review Mechanism

WTO

3 WTO

(Trade Policy

Review Body : TPRB) WTO

2

4

TPT-WGTransportation Working Group

T

157

Trade Agreement

21

Trade Diversion

Trade Facilitation

T

158

TREATITransRegional EU-Asean Trade Initiative -

SMEs

TRIMsTrade-Related Investment Measures

TRIPsTrade-Related Aspects of Intellectual

Property Rights

(Patent)

(Copy right) (Trade-mark)

(WTO)

T

159

TRIPSAgreement on Trade Related Aspects of

Intellectual Property Rights

(TRIPS)

WTO (1986-1994)

(copy-

right) (trademarks)

(geographical indications)

(industrial designs) (patents)

(layout-design of integrated circuits)

(trade secrets)

TRQTariff Quota

2

()

()

TRQTariff Rate Quota

T

U

160

TVTransaction value

TWGTourism Working Group

2534

UNCITRAL United Nation Centres for

International Trade Law

UNCTADUnited Nations Conference on Trade and

Development

..2507

U

V

161

Underdeveloped country

Unemployment rate

USTRThe Office of the United States Trade

Representative

Value Added

Value Chain

Value Creation

T

W

162

Variable levy

VERA/VERs Voluntary Restraint Arrangement / Voluntary

Export Restraints

WAEMUWest African Economic and Monetary Union

TREATY ON THE WEST AFRICAN

ECONOMIC AND MONETARY UNION (WAEMU) 10

1994 1 1994

8

W

163

Waiver

Washington Treaty

WCO World Customs Organization

.. 2501

(Customs Cooperration

Council) 169 WCO

WCO

W

164

WGICWorking Group on Industrial Cooperation

3

(AICO)

WHOWorld Health Organization

7 ..2491

192

Wholly Obtained

WIPOWorld Intellectual Property Organization

WIPO 26 2513

17 2517

WIPO

W

165

2 (Paris Convention)

(Berne Convention)

169

160

WLWatch List

( PWL)

PWL

WPDRWorking Party on Domestic Regulation

CTS

WPGRWorking Party on GATS Rules

GATS

CTS

W

166

WTOWorld Trade Organization

(Marrakesh Agreement Establishing The World Trade

Organization) 1 .. 2538

149 ( 2549)