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学科网
• I think the World Park is wonderful.
• It shows us a colorful world.
• It is really meaningful to go there.
-ful suffix
学科网
A suffix is a letter or a group of lett
ers that add to the end of a word to
form a new word.
后缀是添加在单词词尾形成新的单词的一个字母或者一组字母。
“-ful” : full of,
having the quality of
“-less”: without,
not having the quality of
suffixes “-ful” and “-less”
n. + suffix → adj.
The suffix “-ful” means “full of ” or
“have the quality of”.
n. + -ful adj. (充满……的 )
care+-ful careful
学科网
e.g.
Everything there was so beautiful that
I wanted to go there again.
The song and dance shows were
also wonderful and I could not stop
taking photos.
n. + -less adj. (没有……的,不……的 )
care+-less careless
The suffix “-less” means “without” or
“not having the quality of”.
A: How about Mr. Green?
B: His car hit the big tree yesterday.
He was so __________ .careless
care (n.) + -less (suffix) careless (adj.)
Mr. Green was not careful.
means“without”
opposite to “careful”
Reading is very help___ .
But some books are help___ .
ful
less
ICQ is meaning___ .
But computer games
are meaning____ . I
think.
ful
less
cheerful
colorful
helpfuluseless
cheerless
helpless
useful
meaningfulmeaningless
colorless
Can you find their friends quickly?
1.有些名词有后缀 -ful构成的形容词 , 但没有后缀 -less构成的形容词;反之亦然。
e.g. endless, wonderful, delightful…
2.并非所有的名词都由后缀 -ful 和 -less
构成形容词形式。e.g. friendly, windy, excited, interesting,…
Work in pairs and complete the
table below. If you cannot add –
ful or –less to a word, put a cro
ss in the box. You may use a di
ctionary.
Adjective (with -ful)
Adjective (with -less)
cheer
end
hope
meaning
sleep
taste
cheerfulx
hopefulmeaningful
sleepfultasteful
cheerlessendless
hopeless
meaningless
sleeplesstasteless
Complete what Kitty said about
her trip to the World Park with
the words in the box below.
beautiful cheerful colorful
useless wonderful
We went to the World Park the day
before yesterday. The models in the park
were (1) _________. The song and dance
shows were also amazing. Their (2)
________ clothes were from different
countries and looked very (3) ________.
All of us felt excited and (4) _______. It
was really a great day. My ticket is (5)
______ now, but I’ll keep it!useless
cheerful
colorful
beautiful
wonderful
Activity 1
One student say one adjectives, other students say its opposite as quickly as they can.
Activity 2
Make up a story with five adjectives and their opposites on page 39 in groups.
Activity 3
Fill in the blanks.
1. There is ________ (end) homework
to do before the exam.
2. Betty is a kind and ________ (help)
girl.
3. Some people are always happy. They
can be ________ (cheer) every day.
endless
helpful
cheerful
4. This TV dropped to the ground and
couldn’t be mended. It’s ________
(use) now.
5. Amy saw so many ________ (color)
dresses in the shop that she couldn’t
stop buying one after another.
useless
colorful
Fill in the blanks with the correct suffixes.
First we visited Hello Kitty’s house. The
line of people outside was (1)end____ . It
seemed to be (2)hope____ to try to get
inside. Mum thought it was (3)use____ to
wait. At last, we went into the house. I
enjoyed the parade in the park. The
performers’ clothes were (4)color___. It
was a (6)wonder___ holiday.
less
less
less
ful
ful
It is my second day in Japan. It is a _____ (sun) day. We are having a great time here because Japanese people are _______ (friend) to us, we will have sushi and other Japanese food, The performers’ clothes were so _______ (usual) that I could not stop taking so many _________ (surprise) photos. You will be ______ (excite) to see them. My visit to Japan will be _______ (color).
sunny
friendly
unusual
surprising
excited
colorful
Fill in the blanks with adjectives.
1. Recite new words.
2. Revise the opposites you
have learned.