zxxkw 学科网

学 . 科 .网

语 法 填 空

题型特点一篇 200 字左右的短文或对话纯空格题（ 3-4 个）给出提示词的题（ 6-7 个）

1. 阅读 / 理解语篇的能力 ;

2. 分析句子结构的能力 ;

3. 熟练运用语法的能力

解题步骤1 通读全文，理解大意2 分析句子，确定词性3 根据语意，确定词形4 检查搭配，前后连贯

三个题型1. 纯空格试题2. 给出了动词的试题3. 词类转换题

技巧 1 ：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填 _________

1. Christ child market is a pleasant festival for children in Canada. My husband, my daughter and I attended this year.

2. In London crowds cheered and waved flags as watched the announcement from Singapore.

3. He sat there for hours and hours, seemingly unmoving. The tribe was beginning to get worried and restless, but nobody wanted to disturb .

it

they

him

代词

技巧 2 ：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填 ________ 。1.The chief sat quietly for ___________ moment. 2.In his childhood the boy often cheated _________boys out of money and things.3.Chinese people express _________ love to their mothers in a variety of ways.

a

other

their

限定词

4 ． It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help _______ rice crop grow up quickly.5 ． The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.

his

a

不定代词考点1.Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for __________two weeks.2. Although he’s wealthy, he spends _______ on clothes.3. _____ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.4. Some people like to go to the cinema while ________ prefer to stay at home.

another little

None others

技巧 3 ：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填 _____ 。1. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap _______ a while.

2. Great changes will have been made _______ medicine, too.

3. They were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me ______ a guest in their house.

for in

as

介词

技巧 4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填 _______ 。

1. It took thieves just 3 minutes to steal the paintings of the two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso Da Vinci , which are worth millions of dollars.2. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.

and

and

连词

连词

并列连词

从属连词

表并列 / 转折 / 对比 / 选择 / 因果连词词组名词性从句

定语从句状语从句

and/but/while/or/for/so

not only…but also…,both…and either…or…,neither…nor主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句

who/that/ which/whom/whose/as when/where/why

before/because/where/unless/although/in order that/so…that../as if/than

技巧 5: 若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填 ______ 或 ______ 。1. After her death she was sent to the hell, all the evil souls were punished.2. All parents should know first aids in order to deal with common injuries may happen to their children.3. A modern city was built in _________ was a wasteland ten years ago.4. We often wonder the world will be like in a hundred years’ time.

where

that/which what

what

并列连词 从属连词

5. __________ get the first prize will receive a small gift.6. He was playing football outside ________ it began to rain.7. He may fail his test ____________ he follows my advice.8. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy. 9. He is tall ________ his elder brother is short.10. Write down the examples, ____ you’ll forget them.

Whoever when

unless

but

while or

技巧 6: 由 _________ 结构来判断空格应填的词。1. It is yesterday I saw him in the street.2. is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. 3. with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.4. This made the goat so jealous it began plotting against the donkey.5. His story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares ______ how much he pays.

that

It

Only that

than

特殊结构

技巧 7 ：若是谓语动词，就要考虑 _________ 。1. If a person (lose) one third of his/her blood, he/she will die.2. Mother’s day has become an international festival and _______ (accept) by many countries3. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, (close) my book and walked away.

loses

is accepted

closed

时态语态

4. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____________ (repair) at the garage. 5. So far not a book in the library _____________ (take)away. 6. His last two books are more valuable than what he _________ earlier. （ write ）

is being repaired has been taken

wrote

技巧 8: 若是非谓语动词就要确定是 _____ 形式， _____ 形式，还是 _____ 形式。 1. ___________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.2. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely___________(succeed).3. Teachers and parents urged us to devote more time to______ ( do) housework.4. ________ (lose) her new bicycle made Mary so upset.

To complete

to succeed doing

Losing

doing done to do

5. He hurried to the booking office only __________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.6. The headmaster went into the lab, __________ (follow) by the foreign guests.7. In the distance, we could see all the officials _____ (wait) for us.8. What surprised me most is to see him _______ (beat) by many children. 9. _______ (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

to be told

followed

waiting beaten

Surprised

技巧 9: 动词的词类转换主要做 ___ 语、 ____ 语和 ____语。1. There are (comfort) feelings as any kind of physical pain.

2. It came into (exist) with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry.

3. These people have made great (contribute) to China with their work.

uncomfortable

existence

contributions

主 定 宾

4. But Jane knew from past experience that

her ________ (choose) of ties hardly pleased her father. 5.Zhang Jia Jie is a special natural phenomenon whose scene is unbelievable and _____________(forget)6..It is _________ (mean) for us to spend the most important day in our life with all the new couples. 7 . He is full of ___________(imagine) and wants be to a director.

choice

unforgettable meaningful

imagination

技巧 10: 作表语、定语或宾补，通常用 _______ 形式。1. The youngster immediately fell _________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.2. Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ______________(interest) in the subject.3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ___________ (nature) course.4.The listed heroes are considered brave, ________ (courage), persistent and can encourage locals.

silent

interested

natural courageous

形容词

技巧 11: 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语用 _______ 形式。

1. As I looked _________ (close) at this girl, I found that she was very young. 2. There must be something __________ (serious) wrong with our society. 3. ____________ (luck ), the guest escaped unharmed.4. On the wall was a __________ ( beautiful) painted picture.

closely

seriously

Luckily

beautifully

副词

技巧 12: 有的词义转换题，考查具有与词根意义 ______ 的派生词1. Your mistake caused a lot of (necessary) work in the office.2. Its origins are (clear) and hidden in the river of time.3.English is widely spoken, but it is hard to tell which English is right and which is ____________ (correct).4.When something _____________ (expect) happens, Children will be directly under the threat, with no one to take care of them.

unnecessary

unclear

incorrectunexpected

相反

技巧 13: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其 ______ 或 ______。1 But he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”________(high)

2. At 79, she is several times _______(old) than most competitors.3. In the USA, there were 222 people reported to be billionaires in 2003. The ___________ (wealth) of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion.

higher older

wealthiest

比较级 最高级

语法填空解题技巧理解篇章意思是前提结合行文逻辑是核心分析句法结构是方法掌握词汇、短语、句型是关键

1.Review the method we learned today.

2.Finish the exercise.