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國際海事組織標準海事通訊語彙( IMO STANDARD MARINR COMMUNICATION PHRASES). 張石煜 編製. 聖經箴言十 12. Hatred stirs up disension, but love covers over all wrongs. 恨 能挑起爭端 愛 能遮掩一切過錯. 內容( Contents). 通則( General) 特殊字彙( Glossary) 對外通訊用語( External Communication Phrases) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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國際海事組織標準海事通訊語彙 (IMO STANDARD MARINR COMMUNICATION PHRASES)
張石煜 編製
聖經箴言十 12
Hatred stirs up disension, but love covers over all wrongs. 恨 能挑起爭端 愛 能遮掩一切過錯
內容 (Contents) 通則 (General) 特殊字彙 (Glossary) 對外通訊用語 (External Communication
Phrases) 船上通訊用語 (On-board communication
phrases) 附錄 (Appendix)
Introduction 國際海事組織標準海事通訊語彙 (IMO STANDARD MARINR COMMUNICATION PHRASES;SMCP)已經編纂:
協助船舶之航行安全及指揮管理 (to assist in the greater safety of Navigation and of the conduct of ship)
(to standardize the language used in…)航海通訊用語之標準化
通則 (General) 程序 (Procedure) 拼字 (Spelling) 信文標題 (Message Markers) 回應 (Responses) 遇險、緊急及安全警告信號 (Distress,
urgency and safety signals) 標準制式用語 (Standard
organizational phrases)
程序 (Procedure) Procedure “please use
Standard Marine Communication Phrases”
“I will use Standard Maritime Communication Phrases”
程序
「請使用標準海事通訊語彙」
「我將使用標準海事通訊語彙」
拼字 (Spelling)
Letter 字母 Code 碼 Letter 字母 Code 碼 Figure 數字 Code Word碼字
A Alfa N November 0 Zero
B Bravo O Oscar 1 One
C Charlie P Papa 2 two
D Delta Q Quebec 3 Three
E Echo R Romeo 4 Four
F Foxtrot S Sierra 5 Five
G Golf T Tango 6 Six
H Hotel U Uniform 7 Seven
I India V Victor 8 Eight
J Juliet W Whisky 9 Nine
K Kilo X X-ray . Full stop Stop
L Lima Y Yankee . Decimal point
Decimal
M Mike Z Zulu
信文標題 (Message Markers)
Shore-to-ship Ship-to-shore
communication
8 Message Makers may be used :
1 Instruction 指示
2. Advise 建議
3.Warning 警告
4.Information 資訊
5. Question 詢問
6. Answer 回答
7. Request 要求
8. Intention 意圖
回應 (Responses) Say:“yes” in the
affirmative Say:“No” in the
negative Say:“No
information” in answer connot be obtained
“I will/can obey your instruction ”
“I will/can not overtaken vessel ahead of me ”
The responses to orders of special importance, however, are given in wording in the phrase concerned.( in Part III)
遇險、緊急及安全警告信號(Distress, urgency and safety signals)
MAYDAY遇險信文 IS TO BE USED TO ANNOUNCE A DISTRESS MESSAGE
PAN-PAN緊急信文 IS TO BE USED TO ANNOUNCE A URGENCY MESSAGE
SECURITE安全信文 IS TO BE USED TO ANNOUNCE A SAFETY MESSAGE
In a distress, safety or urgency situation the position is always to be transmitted in the form in which it was observed!
e.g. A URGENCY MESSAGE Pan-Pan Pan-Pan. This is Taipei Radio. Taipei Radio. Taipei radio. Following message received from DIANA
5 call sign PDQE. Message reads: Engine trouble in
position 3 miles north of Northhinder lighthouse…. Need immediate tug assistance.
Date and time: 010138 UTC Taipei Radio.
標準制式用語 (Standard organizational phrases)
1. Read “How do you read?” “I read you bad/1 (barely perceptible)
poor/2 (weak) fair/3 (fairly good) good/4 (good) excellent/5 (very good)”
2. Standing by on VHF channel 16/ frequency1234
3. Advance change to VHF channel 16/ frequency 1234
標準制式用語 (Standard organizational phrases) MISTAKE/CORRECTIONS 修正 “My present speed 14 Knots –
mistake. Correction, my present speed 12, one-two, knots,”
標準制式用語 (Standard organizational phrases) READINESS 準備 “I am not ready to receive your
message” “Stand-by please”
標準制式用語 (Standard organizational phrases) REPETITION 覆誦 “My draft 12.6 REPEAT one-two
DECIMAL 6 meters” “Do not overtale –Repeat do not
overtake” “Say again please”
標準制式用語 (Standard organizational phrases) Numbers 數目 “150” [one-five-zero] “2.5” [two decimal five] Rudder angles in steering orders
are given as follows. “Starboard 15” [Starboard fifteen] “Port 20” [Port twenty]
標準制式用語 (Standard organizational phrases)POSITION 船位 1. Latitude and Longitude: “WARNING. Dangerous wreck in position 15° 34’ N 61° 29’
W” 2. Bearing and Distance: “Your position bearing 137°(T) from Cape O-Ran-Bi
distance 2.4 nautical miles” or “Cape O-Ran-Bi bearing 317° Distance 2.4 miles off from
ship” 3. Reference to Navigation Mark –when approaching ports
or harbors Oil clearance operations east of fairway at Helsinki
Lighthouse. 4. By Reporting Point I am approaching reporting point number 2.
標準制式用語 (Standard organizational phrases) BEARING “Your position bearing 137° from
Barr Head lighthouse distance 2.4 nautical miles” or
“Barr Head lighthouse bearing 317° 2.4 miles off from ship”
RELATIVE BEARINGS 少用 Pilot boat 020° on your port bow.
標準制式用語 (Standard organizational phrases) COURSE “Course 145°”
Bearings and courses are always given in three figures:
Pilot boat is bearing 215°(T) from you. [Pilot boat is bearing two-one-five degrees true from you.]
Buoy 030° on your port bow. [Buoy zero-three-zero degrees on your port bow.]
標準制式用語 (Standard organizational phrases) DISTANCE “Distance 2.5 miles” “Distance 2.5 cables”
標準制式用語 (Standard organizational phrases) SPEED 15 Knots : speed through the water Ground speed 8 Knots : speed over
ground
標準制式用語 (Standard organizational phrases) TIME is given in UTC at sea. Local Time Zone Time UTC : universal time coordinated Time: 1500 [one-five-zero-zero]
UTC
標準制式用語 (Standard organizational phrases) GEOGRAPHICAL Name from Sailing Direction, chart ?Eagle Point?
標準制式用語 (Standard organizational phrases) AMBIGUOUS WORDS: May.Might, X May I enter fairway? V Question, is it permitted to enter
fairway? X You may enter fairway V Answer, it is permitted to enter
fairway
特殊字彙 (Glossary) Abandon Backing (of wind) Capsizing Damage control team Embark Fairway General emergency alarm
特殊字彙 (Glossary) H
Z
對外通訊用語 (External Communication Phrases)
Fire, explosion Flooding Collision Grounding List,danger of
capsizing
Sinking Disabled and
adrift Armed attack/
piracy Undesignated
distress Abandoning vessel
對外通訊用語 (External Communication Phrases) :SAR Distress/urgency
message Acknowledgemen
t and/ or relay of SAR –messages
Performing/ coordinating SAR- operation
Finishing with SAR-operations
Person overboard Requesting
medical assistance
對外通訊用語 (External Communication Phrases)/2 Urgency
communications Safety of a vessel,
aircraft or other vehicle
對外通訊用語 (External Communication Phrases)/3
對外通訊用語(External Communication Phrases)/4
對外通訊用語(External Communication Phrases)/5
對外通訊用語(External Communication Phrases)/6
對外通訊用語(External Communication Phrases)/7
對外通訊用語 (External Communication Phrases)/8
對外通訊用語(External Communication Phrases)/9
對外通訊用語(External Communication Phrases)/10
對外通訊用語 (External Communication Phrases)/11
對外通訊用語 (External Communication Phrases)/12
對外通訊用語 (External Communication Phrases)/13
對外通訊用語 (External Communication Phrases)/14
大寫 小寫 讀音 大寫 小寫 讀音
Ρ ρ Rho Σ σ Sigma
Τ τ Tau Υ υ Upsilon
Φ φ Phi Χ χ Chi
Ψ ψ Psi
希臘字母及其發音1. 字母之名稱 2. Α α Alpha Β β Beta Γ γ Gamma 3. Δ δ Delta Ε ε Epsilon Ζ ζ Zeta 4. Η η Eta Θ θ Theta Ι ι Iota 5. Κ κ Kappa Λ λ Lambda Μ μ Mu 6. Ν ν Nu Ξ ξ Xi Ο ο Omicron7. Π π Pi Ρ ρ Rho Σ σ Sigma 8. Τ τ Tau Υ υ Upsilon Φ φ Phi 9. Χ χ Chi Ψ ψ Psi Ψ ψ Psi 1.Alpha或Alfa(大寫Α,小寫α),是第 1 個希臘字母。 西里爾字母的 А 和拉丁字母的 A 都是從 Alpha 變來。
2.Beta(大寫Β,小寫β),是第二個希臘字母。在古希臘語,beta讀作 [b],但現代希臘語讀作 [v]。現代希臘語以"μπ"代表 [b]音。西里爾字母的Б、В和拉丁字母的B都是從Beta變來。
3.Gamma(大寫Γ,小寫γ),是第三個希臘字母。西里爾字母的 Г 和拉丁字母的 C、G 都是從 Gamma 變來。
4.Delta(大寫Δ,小寫δ),是第四個希臘字母。Delta 是三角洲的英文,源自三角洲的形狀像三角形,如同大寫的delta。
西里爾字母的 Д 和拉丁字母的 D 都是從 Delta 變來。
大寫 小寫 讀音 大寫 小寫 讀音
Α α Alpha Β β Beta
Γ γ Gamma Δ δ Delta
Ε ε Epsilon Ζ ζ Zeta
Η η Eta Θ θ Theta
Ι ι Iota Κ κ Kappa
Λ λ Lambda Μ μ Mu
Ν ν Nu Ξ ξ Xi
Ο ο Omicron Π π Pi
5. Epsilon (大寫 Ε ,小寫 ε ),是第五個希臘字母。拉丁字母的 E 是從 Epsilon 變來。
6. Zeta (大寫 Ζ ,小寫 ζ ),是第六個希臘字母。拉丁字母的 Z 是從 Zeta 變來。
7. Eta (大寫 Η ,小寫 η ),是第七個希臘字母。
8. Theta (大寫 Θ ,小寫 θ ),是第八個希臘字母。 西里爾字母的 Ѳ 是從 Theta 變來。
9. Iota (大寫 Ι ,小寫 ι ),是第九個希臘字母。 在英語, ι 有時用來表示微細的差別。 拉丁字母的 I 是從 Iota 變來。
10.Kappa (大寫 Κ ,小寫 κ ),是第十個希臘字母。
11. Lambda (大寫 Λ ,小寫 λ ),是第十一個希臘字母。 西里爾字母的 Л 是由 Lambda 演變而成。
12.Mu (大寫 Μ ,小寫 μ ),是第十二個希臘字母。 西里爾字母的 М 及拉丁字母的 M 都是由 Mu 演變而成。
13.Nu (大寫 Ν ,小寫 ν ),是第十三個希臘字母。 西里爾字母的 Н 及拉丁字母的 N 都是由 Nu 演變而成。
14. Xi (大寫 Ξ ,小寫 ξ ),是第十四個希臘字母。西里爾字母的 Ѯ (Ksi) 是由 Xi 演變而成。
15. Omicron(大寫 Ο ,小寫 ο ),是第十五個希臘字母。 Omicron 字面上的意思是「小的 O 」( o mikron )。它在希臘數字中代表 70 。這個字母由於與拉丁字母 O 和數字 0 相似,人們大多不會使用這個字母作符號用途。
參考資料 12 國語言天才