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    Web

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    NBIC

    2001-05-11 NSF

    2001-12-03 NSF/DOC (79)

    32

    28

    19

    2004-03 Converging Technologies Bar Association (CTBA)

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    Info

    Cogno

    Bio

    Nano

    Enhancing Human

    Performance

    New Humanbeing

    New Industries

    New Society

    New ApplicationsNew Applications

    New SciencesNew SciencesNew Education

  • 2008/4/21 5

    1785 1845 1900 1950 1990 1999 2020

    60 55 50 40 30

  • 2008/4/21 6

    1990 2020 2050 2080 2100

    21

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    Web

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    50

  • 2008/4/21 9

    50

  • 2008/4/21 10

    (Intelligence Science)

    21

  • 2008/4/21 11

    (Intelligence Science)

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  • 2008/4/21 13

  • 2008/4/21 14

    Web

  • 2008/4/21 15

    Web

    Web 1.0(1993-2003)

    Read

    Pagestatic

    Web browser

    Web Coders

    geeks

    Client Server

    Web 2.0(2004-

    beyond)Write & Contribute

    Post / recorddynamic

    Browsers, RSS Readers, anything

    Everyonemass amatuerization

    Web Services

    Web 3.0(2007- beyond)

    Semantics

    Search engine

  • 2008/4/21 16

    Web 2.0Web 2.0

    2004ORielly

    + +

  • 2008/4/21 17

    Web 2.0 Web 2.0

    RSS RSS + + Wikis Wikis , SMS, SMSIPIP SkypeSkypePodcasting Podcasting VlogsVlogs

  • 2008/4/21 18

    Web 2.0 Web 2.0

    Web Web XML APIsXML APIsAJAX (asynchronous JavaScript and XML)AJAX (asynchronous JavaScript and XML)MicroformatsMicroformats vsvs SRU/SRWSRU/SRW

  • 2008/4/21 19

    Web 2.0Web 2.0

    YouTubeYouTubeFacebookFacebookMySpaceMySpaceFlickrFlickr

  • 2008/4/21 20

    Web

  • 2008/4/21 21

    Web

    SOC

    UDDI

    UDDI

  • 2008/4/21 22

    Web

  • 2008/4/21 23

    Web

    Web Service Architecture

    WS standards: Lack of semantics!

  • 2008/4/21 24

    Web programmatic interfaces for applications (i.e., business logic), available over the WWW infrastructure and developed with XML technologies.

  • 2008/4/21 25

    Web

  • 2008/4/21 26

    Web 3.0Web 3.0

    Web 2.0 + Web 2.0 + WebWebWeb 2.0 + Web 2.0 +

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    Web

  • 2008/4/21 28

    WWWURI, HTML, HTTP

    Semantic WebRDF, RDF(S), OWL

    Dynamic Web ServicesUDDI, WSDL, SOAP

    Static

    Semantic WebServices

    Web

  • 2008/4/21 29

    Web

    Semantic Web Services

    =Semantic Web Technology

    + Web Service Technology

  • 2008/4/21 30

    Web

    Define exhaustive description frameworks for describing Web Services and related aspects (Web Service Description Ontologies)

    Support ontologies as underlying data model to allow machine supported data interpretation (Semantic Web aspect)

    Define semantically driven technologies for automation of the Web Service usage process (Web Service aspect)

  • 2008/4/21 31

    Web

    What should S+WS ontologies provide?(Mainly) Automation of the Usage Process:

    Publication Discovery SelectionCompositionExecution Monitoring

  • 2008/4/21 32

    Web SWSBroker

    Service execution engine

    Ontology-Based Knowledge base

    Pattern Learning

    Composition patternAI

    PlanningDDL

    Reasoner

    Knowledge ActionsContext Knowledge

    Ontology mapping

    Plans

    Desire

    Intention

    Acquire

    ServiceComposition

    SWSBroker

    Knowledge ManagementKMSphere

    CompositionEditor

    Ontology Editor

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    Web

  • 2008/4/21 34

    Web

  • 2008/4/21 35

    Web

  • 2008/4/21 36

    Web

  • 2008/4/21 37

    WebSWSBroker

    Broker

  • 2008/4/21 38

    WebSWSBroker

    Provider

  • 2008/4/21 39

    WebSWSBroker

    Customer

  • 2008/4/21 40

    Web

  • 2008/4/21 41

    ,

    :

  • 2008/4/21 42

    (,,)

    (KDD)

  • 2008/4/21 43

  • 2008/4/21 44

  • 2008/4/21 45

    : (60%)

    ,

    ,,,

    ,

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    Increasing potentialto supportbusiness decisions End User

    BusinessAnalyst

    DataAnalyst

    DBA

    MakingDecisions

    Data PresentationVisualization Techniques

    Data MiningInformation Discovery

    Data Exploration

    OLAP, MDA

    Statistical Analysis, Querying and Reporting

    Data Warehouses / Data Marts

    Data SourcesPaper, Files, Information Providers, Database Systems, OLTP

  • 2008/4/21 47

    CRISP-DM

    CRoss-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining

  • 2008/4/21 48

    & WWW

  • 2008/4/21 49

    : Characterization (correlation and causality)

    Diaper Beer [0.5%, 75%] Classification and Prediction

    ,:,,

  • 2008/4/21 50

    :,

    ::

  • 2008/4/21 51

    :

  • 2008/4/21 52

    (Multi-Agent Environment)

    ,

  • 2008/4/21 53

    : ,

    ,:

  • 2008/4/21 54

    ,

    intranet/extranet

    web

    /

    Robert Grossman National Center for Data Mining University of Illinois at Chicago

  • 2008/4/21 55

    vector-valued data

    Salford SystemsCART(www.salford-systems.com)

  • 2008/4/21 56

    CBA

  • 2008/4/21 57

    DBMS

    data mining schema

    DBMinerDMQL

  • 2008/4/21 58

    DBMiner

  • 2008/4/21 59

    SAS Enterprise Miner

  • 2008/4/21 60

    Internet/Extranet

  • 2008/4/21 61

    SPSS clementine

    PMML

  • 2008/4/21 62

    ubiquitous

    PKDD2001KarguptaKarguptaUniversity of Maryland Baltimore CountyCAREER2001420064Ubiquitous

  • 2008/4/21 63

    SASSAS Enterprise Miner

    IBMIntelligent Miner

    SolutionClementine

    Simon Fraser Univ.DBMiner

    MSMiner

  • 2008/4/21 64

    MSMiner

    MSMinerMSMiner

  • 2008/4/21 65

    MSMiner

    MSMiner Architecture

    Data resources

    Mete D

    ata Managem

    ent

    Extract Transform Load

    Topic2Topic1 Topicn

    OLAP

    Data Mining

    ...

    MSDM

    MSOlap

    MSMetadata

    MSETL

    Data Warehouse

  • 2008/4/21 66

    OLAP

  • 2008/4/21 67

    MSMiner

  • 2008/4/21 68

    MSMiner

    Built-in toolsDecision TreeRough SetSOMAssociate RulesVisualization

    Add-in toolsHSC SVMBayesian Networks Neural NetworksFuzzy Clustering

  • 2008/4/21 69

  • 2008/4/21 70

    Web

  • 2008/4/21 71

    1987 Bratman BDI 1990 Shoham AOP1991 Rao and Georgeff formalized the BDI model1992 Jennings Hierarchical Architecture (GRATE) 1993 ARPA KQML1996 FIPA (Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents)

    2002 AAMAS (autonomous agents and multi agent systems)

  • 2008/4/21 72

    Agent

    AgentACL

  • 2008/4/21 73

    IBMAgentBuildAgent Oriented Software Pty LtdJackBTZeusTILAB and MotorolaJADE MAGE

  • 2008/4/21 74

    JADE JACK Zeus MAGE

    AUMP

    BDI BDI BDI

    BDI

    FIPA ACL FIPA ACL

    FIPA ACL

    JAVA

    JAVA

    JAVA

    VAStudio

    JADE

    JACK

    Zeus

    MAGE

  • 2008/4/21 75

    MAGE

    Zhongzhi Shi, Mingkai Dong, Haijun Zhang, Qiujian Sheng. Agent-based Grid Computing.Keynote Speech, International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business, Engineering and Science, Wuxi, Dec. 16-20, 2002

    Zhongzhi Shi, He Huang, Jiewen Luo, Fen Lin, Haijun Zhang. Agent-based Grid Computing. Applied Mathematical Modeling, 30(2006): 629-640.

    :

    : ; :

    http://www.intsci.ac.cn/shizz/pub/2002/abgc.pdf

  • 2008/4/21 76

    AGrIP

    20061DDL

    AGrIP

    AGrIP

    5

  • 2008/4/21 77

    MAGE

    MAGE

    AUMP

    VAStudio

    MAGE

  • 2008/4/21 78

    Mind Agent

    Emotion DB

    Emotion Reasoner

  • 2008/4/21 79

    VAStudio ArchitectureVAStudio Design Platform

    Design GUI

    TemplateLibrary

    ADL/BDL Clone FSM

    Process Design

    VAStudio Programming PlatformDevelop GUI

    Edit Compile Debug Test

    Process Design

    VAStudio Runtime Platform

    AgentWorkList

    ADL/BDLLoader

    ReasonerLoader

    ProcessEntity

    Agent Supporting Interface

    LibraryInterface

    WSInterface

    OntologyInterface

  • 2008/4/21 80

    VAStudio

  • 2008/4/21 81

    MAGE

    MAGE

    AMS

    DF

    MTS

    MTS

  • 2008/4/21 82

  • 2008/4/21 83

    U R L

    S p i d e r

    URL

    I n t e r n e t

    O L A P

    GHunt

  • GHuntSpider

    InternetInternet

    BrowserBrowser BrowserBrowser

    Spider

  • 2008/4/21 85

    Spider

  • 2008/4/21 86

    6.11 6.12

  • 2008/4/21 87

  • 2008/4/21 88

    GHunt

  • 2008/4/21 89

    OKPS

    OLAP

  • 2008/4/21 90

    OKPS

  • 2008/4/21 91

    CBRS

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    12345110122119120

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    GEIS