31
付 図

付 図 - JICAGhardimaou End of Sidi Salem Reservoir Sidi Ismail 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 160000 Distance from Sidi Salem

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  • 付 図

  • Bou Heurtma Dam

    Kasseb R.

    Kasseb Dam

    Sidi Salem Dam

    Jedeida

    Mej

    erda

    R.

    Sea(Gulf of Tunis)

    Mejez El Bab

    Highway

    Tessa R.

    Mellegue R.

    Mellegue Dam

    Mellegue2 Dam

    Bou Salem

    K13

    Ghardimaou

    El Battane

    Tessa Dam

    Jendouba

    Bou Salem

    Rarai R.

    Mejez El Bab

    Mliz R.

    Jendouba

    Beja R.

    Khalled R.

    Slouguia

    Zerga R.

    Algeria

    Alg

    eria

    LEGEND

    図4.1.1 主な流量観測所、支川、ダム、都市の位置

    Laroussia Dam

    Note:This is a simplified schematic chart.Not all dams and gauging stations arepresented here.

    Andalous Bridge

    Tobias Dam

    El Battane Weir

    Chafrou R.

    Bajer R.

    Sarrath R.

    Lahmar R.

    El Herri

    Rm

    el R

    .

    Ben Metir Dam

    Dam (Existing)( ): Year started operation

    Dam (Planned)Dam (under Construction)

    Major WL / dischargegauging stations

    Major cities/towns

    River

    Old river course of Mejerda

    Testour

    Sarrath DamBarbara Dam

    flood water

    for water supply(non-flood periods)

    Bou Heurtma R.

    Alg

    eria

    (1954)

    (1999)(1954)

    (1976)

    (1968)

    (1981)Siliana Dam(1987)

    Rmil Dam(2002)

    Lakhmes Dam(1966)

    (1965)

    (1990) (Closed 1990)(Opened 1953)

    Sidi Medien

    Jebel Laoudj CoteSiliana R.

    Rmil R.

    F-1

  • GAFOUR

    SILIANA

    MAKTAR

    OUESLATIA

    EBBA KSOUR

    THALA

    LE KEF

    JENDOUBA

    GARDIMAOU

    BEJA

    BOU SALEM

    TESTOUR

    JEDEIDA

    TUNIS

    MEJEZ EL BAB

    M E

    JE

    RD

    A

    H

    SI L

    I AN

    A

    ME

    LL

    EG

    UE

    SA

    R

    R AT H

    Me s

    k ia

    n a

    ME

    J ER D A

    H

    M EJ E

    RD A H

    T

    ESS

    A

    BE

    JA

    BOU H E U R TM

    A

    KA

    SS

    EB

    elK

    se

    ub

    Ksab

    el Kebir

    ch abroP

    Haïd

    ra

    Z araa

    el Kohol

    Rem

    e l

    Me

    lsis

    Tessae l Am

    irel

    R oum el

    Ouss

    afa

    Jeba

    ra

    Mass

    ouje

    Lakhmes

    S e j aB enali

    Mahdi

    el Slima n

    elH

    adia

    Tadjera

    Je

    d eïd a

    Melah

    e l Tou b

    Ech C hé

    Kanana

    r i rel G

    ug iua

    el Me l a

    ez R a g

    r ou

    be

    Bourachrach

    Ra

    yd

    So

    ua

    ni

    D

    ma ine

    elm

    aidh

    ou

    r

    Si e rd

    Er

    mel

    Tin e

    el Bi

    ejo

    B ou Egou

    el K

    harrou

    ba

    Lasou

    agZouar aMe

    l a

    Fkis

    in

    e

    Bou

    A nou

    Salsat

    Se

    cc a

    Bo uGn

    d

    e l Ahe lam

    B

    ouhaja r

    Rh

    ac

    sa Ja

    rou

    dS

    ou

    ha

    De

    ba

    Jourmar

    el

    Die

    r i l

    el

    Kebe

    To

    urd

    a

    Masso

    u

    elA

    llao Orf

    a

    St

    rah

    Zoff

    e lA

    d

    el H

    amadia

    Ha

    ma

    dia

    Sm

    ara

    Gu

    reB

    art

    M

    efah

    Guenta

    ta

    Mera h e l B

    el

    Rhedra

    Damo

    u

    Si

    Sa

    lah

    Bo

    uSesso

    el

    Be

    r b ag

    e

    l Bahia

    el Ba

    ïda

    St

    Fiedi

    el M

    elah

    Ezz

    arga

    Melah

    Ba

    siou

    Ain

    bouD

    a

    bb

    Na

    hola

    Jarta

    Bav

    ad

    Ain S ïdBou Pail

    AinC

    hattl

    el H

    am

    mam

    el Zuoum

    Tagla

    M

    eng

    oub G

    u e radie

    B ouKai

    a

    Bo

    uH

    arbe

    me

    lBer

    ich

    Jedial erre ne

    Tagrura

    e lGr

    aret

    Mougtas

    S

    oul

    Za rzour

    St

    Men

    dir

    ez Zana

    Mefeje

    Cha

    rch

    ou el Alleg

    M

    lizel

    Ahma

    r

    Henares

    Guett ed

    Feraou

    S amchG hrich

    Bou Rhara

    Fell

    M gnassei

    Kedim e

    Mass i ta

    Thib

    Ca rr

    bu

    N

    ejia

    R

    mel

    En

    Memi

    Zitou

    naSo

    unras

    Kha

    lle

    dE R

    Mo

    uc

    hel MelahK

    rilel O

    uah

    ar

    Bouchebi

    Ed

    Dfa

    ll

    Ba

    ri na

    Zarga

    Bou N e

    Gul

    lour

    elM

    ela

    h

    elL

    outan

    t

    Zera

    Zao

    uia

    el

    Har c

    haB

    ouK

    radr

    aBo

    uS

    baa

    Hor

    ais

    Alle

    gue

    elR

    hrha

    el Zao uche

    Aiou

    el Jourr

    Hajar

    Rarai

    Soutti

    Ecnchaay

    Krouitra

    el Mela

    h

    el HatobBarer

    Zoltaur

    Me

    lah

    Halir

    at

    Gheib

    GhezalaE

    s skila

    el Kebire l Ale

    dZrinaz

    M

    ena

    St

    Sa

    l ah

    el Lil

    El l

    ouhSe mane Be

    llouFat hall

    el Leb

    enel Hammam

    Bika

    Has

    sen

    Chelit

    a

    Bagrou

    h al

    Djo

    itane

    Bard

    in

    Farfout

    el

    lil

    el

    M

    a dz

    el A

    n

    mor

    Brid

    a

    Sikrad er

    el A zrea elKso

    Oum

    Aro

    uL

    aha

    mel A

    joun

    e l Ziloun

    Aïn el Hatier

    Beuf

    era

    no

    el

    Rtu

    p

    Kame lle l

    Mou Me b

    Bo

    u

    Di s

    Hal l oula

    S erdies

    F aied e

    l Obb a

    Fe

    llah

    Z it ounaZ itou

    na

    Taga

    Bo u

    lata

    Mil

    lek

    Zie

    da

    el Brad

    Ro

    ue

    la

    e lm

    a

    Bou

    Sa

    leh

    Tia

    l is

    Soudri

    Hantasa

    N aoup uss

    el Mirta

    Sangm

    aJa b

    ia

    D eba

    xbi

    k

    nol

    el

    Amazö

    Lab

    i od

    el Msire

    Fell eo

    el Ha

    mum

    iabouG

    oum

    Kioussu

    Mechale

    Muicie

    Kr i ta

    Gourllacia

    Seiarioum

    Delia Z a

    rga

    Oum teba

    Becculla

    el Gial

    el Ammej

    e

    Izid

    el Malah

    e l

    Ka

    mbr

    a

    el Abmar el Mem

    a

    el Arel

    Chaflou

    BouS

    oum

    t

    el M

    alah

    Hanech

    Algérie

    La Méditerranée

    Tunisie

    図4.2.1 メジェルダ川流域の河系

    N

    Legend

    River

    Basin boundary

    International border

    F-2

  • Bed slope : zero 1/ 2350 1/ 2800 1/ 1120 1/520, 1/280, 1/120i = 0.0000000 0.0004255 0.0003571 0.0008929

    Topographic Survey Applied : Survey in 2007 by JICA Study Team

    図4.2.2 現況の河道縦断および通水能力(メジェルダ川、シディサレムダム上流)

    Flow Capacity (Mejerda, Upstream of Sidi Salem)

    End

    of S

    idi S

    alem

    Res

    ervo

    ir

    Kas

    seb

    Riv

    er

    Bou

    Sal

    em

    Bou

    Heu

    rtma

    Riv

    er

    Tess

    a R

    iver

    Mel

    legu

    e R

    iver

    Jend

    ouba

    Rar

    ai R

    iver

    Gha

    rdim

    aou

    0500

    100015002000250030003500400045005000

    0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 160000Distance from Sidi Salem Reservoir (m)

    Dis

    char

    ge (m

    3 /s)

    Flow Capacity (enlarged) (Mejerda, Upstream of Sidi Salem)

    End

    of S

    idi S

    alem

    Res

    ervo

    ir

    Kas

    seb

    Riv

    er

    Bou

    Sal

    em

    Bou

    Heu

    rtma

    R

    Tess

    a R

    iver

    Mel

    legu

    e R

    iver

    Jend

    ouba

    Rar

    ai R

    iver

    Gha

    rdim

    aou

    Sidi

    Ism

    ail

    0

    250

    500

    750

    1000

    1250

    1500

    1750

    2000

    0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 160000Distance from Sidi Salem Reservoir (m)

    Dis

    char

    ge (m

    3 /s)

    Profile : Mejerda, Upstream of Sidi Salem Dam

    Kas

    seb

    Riv

    er

    Bou

    Heu

    rtma

    Riv

    er

    Tess

    a R

    iver

    Bou

    Sal

    em

    Mel

    legu

    e R

    iver

    Jend

    ouba R

    arai

    Riv

    er

    Gha

    rdim

    aou

    End

    of S

    idi S

    alem

    Res

    ervo

    ir

    Sidi

    Ism

    ail

    100

    120

    140

    160

    180

    200

    220

    240

    260

    0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 160000

    Distance from Sidi Salem Reservoir (m)

    Elev

    atio

    n (m

    .NG

    T)

    Left BankRight BankLowest BedLowest Bed

    250400 m3/s ≥500400250-350 200-250Capacitym3/s

    F-3

  • Bed slope : 1/ 1900 1/ 3000 1/ 2200 1/ 1800 1/ 2500 1/ 2300 1/ 2200i = 0.0005263 0.0003333 0.0004545 0.0005556 0.0004000 0.0004348 0.0004545

    図4.2.3 現況の河道縦断および通水能力(メジェルダ川、シディサレムダム下流)

    Flow Capacity of River Channel (Survey in 2007 by MARH)

    Brid

    ge G

    P5

    Brid

    ge P

    .And

    arro

    us,

    Mej

    ez E

    l Bab

    El B

    atta

    ne w

    eir

    Brid

    ge

    Brid

    ge (n

    ear T

    ebou

    rba) Brid

    ge G

    P7

    Old

    brid

    ge in

    Jede

    ida)

    Brid

    ge

    Hig

    hway

    Brid

    g e

    Brid

    ge G

    P8B

    ridge

    Tob

    ias

    Brid

    ge

    Larr

    ousi

    a D

    am

    Sidi

    Sal

    em D

    am

    Estu

    ary

    El H

    erri

    Wei

    r & p

    umpi

    ngst

    .

    0

    400

    800

    1,200

    1,600

    2,000

    0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000

    Distance from Sidi Salem Dam (m)

    Dis

    char

    ge (m

    3 /s)

    Flow Capacity of River Channel (Survey in 2007 by MARH)

    Sidi

    Sal

    em D

    am

    Brid

    ge G

    P5

    Con

    f. w

    ith S

    ilian

    a R

    .

    Brid

    geEl B

    atta

    ne w

    eir

    Lar

    rous

    ia D

    am

    Tob

    ias M

    ob D

    am

    Hig

    hway

    Brid

    ge

    Brid

    ge

    Brid

    ge G

    P8

    Estu

    ary

    El H

    erri

    Wei

    r &pu

    mpi

    ng st

    .

    Bri

    dge

    P.A

    ndar

    rous

    ,M

    ejez

    El B

    ab

    Brid

    ge

    Old

    brid

    ge in

    Jede

    ida

    0100200300400500600700800900

    1,000

    0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000Distance from Sidi Salem Dam (m)

    Dis

    char

    ge (m

    3 /s)

    150-200 m3/s400m3/s 250-350 m3/s 300-150m3/s250-300m3/s

    Longitudinal Profile of Majerda River (Survey in 2007 by MARH)

    Sidi

    Sal

    em D

    am

    Brid

    ge G

    P5

    Con

    f. w

    ith S

    ilian

    a R

    .

    Brid

    ge

    El B

    atta

    ne w

    eir

    Lar

    rous

    ia D

    am

    Tob

    ias M

    ob D

    am

    Hig

    hway

    Brid

    ge

    Brid

    ge

    Brid

    ge G

    P8

    Estu

    ary,

    El H

    erri

    Wei

    r & p

    umpi

    ng st

    .

    Bri

    dge

    P.A

    ndar

    rous

    ,M

    ejez

    El B

    ab

    Brid

    ge

    Old

    brid

    ge in

    Jede

    ida

    -20

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000Distance from Sidi Salem Dam (m)

    Elev

    atio

    n (m

    .NG

    T)

    Lowest Bed

    River bank(Left and Right)

    F-4

  • O

    .Mejerda

    O. Kasseb

    O. Bou H e

    urtma

    O.Ra

    rai

    O. M

    elle

    gue

    O.Te

    ss

    a

    O.

    Silia

    na

    O. C

    haflo

    u

    La Méditeranée

    Tunisie

    Algérie

    Legend

    Inundated Area of 1973 Flood

    Major River

    Basin Boundary

    International Border

    図4.3.2 1973年3月洪水時の実績氾濫域図

    F-5

  • Melila

    Ben M’Tir

    Kasseb

    Towns alongPipeline

    GreaterTunis

    CapBon

    Medjerda River

    BouHeurtma

    Mellegue

    メジェルダ川流域のダムおよび導水計画図

    Tessa

    Sarrat

    Zouitina

    BarbaraComplex

    Sidi Salem

    Mellegue II

    El Aroussia

    SahelSfax

    (Chafrou)

    Mateur

    Bejaoua

    P

    R’Mil

    Lakhmes

    Siliana

    Khaled

    Cap Bon Canal

    Joumine -SejnanePipeline

    1.0 m3/s

    0.9 m3/s

    4.6 m3/s

    7.0 m3/s

    16.0 m3/s 8.8 m3/s

    Beja

    5.0 m3/s

    3 x 4.0 m3/sDam (existing)Dam (inprogress)Dam (proposed)

    River

    Pipeline

    Legend

    (Zerga) independent reservoir

    F-6

  • 図5.1.2 最北部のダムおよび導水計画図

    El Kebir

    (Zerga)

    El Moula

    Sidi Barrak Sejnane

    Joumine

    Bizerte

    Ziatine Gamgoum El Harka

    P

    Douimis

    Melah

    (Ghezala)

    Tine

    Mateur

    P

    P

    P

    Joumine -SejnanePipeline

    3 x 4.0 m3/s

    3 x 4.0 m3/s

    2 x 4.2 m3/s2.0 m

    3/s1.4 m3/s

    MEDITERRANEAN SEA

    0.68 m3/s 0.4 m3/s 2.35 m3/s 4.0 m3/s

    1.25 m3/s

    0.87 m3/s

    Dam(existing)Dam (inprogress)Dam (proposed)

    River

    Pipeline

    Legend

    (Zerga) independentreservoir

    F-7

  • 図5.5.1 メジェルダ川流域の分割流域図

    F-8

  • 図5.6.1

    メジ

    ェル

    ダ川

    流域

    の洪

    水予

    警報

    シス

    テム

    Instruction

    Ministry of Agriculture

    Ministry of Interior

    DGBGTH

    National Disaster Commission

    Reporting

    Civil Protection

    National Security

    National Guard

    Coordination among representatives of the respective Ministries

    Instruction

    Instruction

    Control

    Coordination at Central Level

    Regional Disaster Commission

    Governorate Office

    Regional C.P.

    Regional Police

    Regional N.G.

    Dam

    CRDA

    IRESADatabase

    DGRECall

    Center

    Data Transmission

    Store

    Minister of Agriculture

    Coordination

    Minister of Interior

    NationalPolice

    Police

    WarningWarning

    GovernorRequisitionManpower

    Equipments

    Engines

    Buildings

    Cooperation at Private Level

    Civil volunteers

    Summons

    Coordination at Regional Level

    Technical instruction

    AccessC.P. Warning

    Announcement

    Warning

    N.G.

    CRDA

    Source: Interviews with MARH

    F-9

  • MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE AND HYDRAULIC RESOURCES (MARH)

    STATE SERCRETARY TO THE MINISTRY OFAGRICULTURE AND HYDRAULIC

    RESOURCES IN CHARGE OF FISHERY

    SECRETARY GENERALPRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY

    General Direction ofOrganisation Computers, theManagement of Documents

    and Documentation

    General Direction of theAdministrative and Financial

    Services

    GeneralDirectionof Judicialand LandAffairs

    38irection ofFinancing,

    Investmentsand

    ProfessionalOrganisms

    GeneralDirection ofStudies andAgricultural

    Development

    GeneralDirection ofAgriculturalProduction

    GeneralDirection of

    Protection andthe Quality

    Control of theAgricultural

    Products

    GeneralDirection ofVeterinaryServices

    GeneralDirection ofFishery and

    FishFarming

    GeneralDirection of

    Forest

    GeneralDirection of

    Developmentand

    Preservationof

    AgriculturalLands

    GeneralDirection of

    RuralEngineeringand Water

    Exploitation(DGGREE)

    GeneralDirection of

    WaterResources(DGRE)

    GeneralDirection ofDams and

    LargeHydraulic

    Works(DGBGTH)

    Regional Services24 Regional

    Commissaries forAgricultural

    図5.8.1 農業・水資源省の組織図

    F-10

  • 図7.2.1 流域平均雨量算出のゾーン区分 (1/3)

    Overall Division of Study Area for Flood Control Planning

    U1 : Algerian border - Mejerda & Mellegue Conf. (Mejereda)M : Mellegue & Sarrath Conf. - Mejerda & Mellegue Conf. (Mellegue)U2 : Mejerda & Mellegue Conf. - Sidi Salem DamD1 : Sidi Salem Dam - Larrousia DamD2 : Larrousia Dam - Estuary

    M

    U2 D1

    D2

    U1

    Runoff Zone: HY-M (4561 km2)Base Point: BP-M Mejerda & Mellegue Conf.

    Legend

    Runoff directly drained to the

    F-11

  • Runoff Zone: HY-U1 (1154 km2)Base Point: BP-U1 Mejerda & Mellegue Conf.

    Runoff Zone: HY-U2 (10414 km2)Base Point: BP-U2 Sidi Salem Dam

    図7.2.1 流域平均雨量算出のゾーン区分 (2/3)

    Legend

    Runoff directly drained to the

    F-12

  • Runoff Zone: HY-D1 (14172 km2)Base Point: BP-D1 Larrousia Dam

    Runoff Zone: HY-D2t (15645 km2)Base Point: BP-D2 Estuary

    図7.2.1 流域平均雨量算出のゾーン区分(3/3)

    Legend

    Runoff directly drained to the

    F-13

  • 図7.2.2 流出解析の流域分割

    F-14

  • 図7.2.3 確率洪水解析モデル図

    HY-AU1

    BP-AU1(Ghardimaou)

    BP-U1(Mejerda& Mellegue

    Conf.)

    HY-D2p12

    BP-D1(Larrousia)

    HY-D2tp13

    BP-D2t(Estuary)

    HY-**

    Legend

    Sub-catchment(Natural runoff computed)

    BP-**

    River reaches

    Base point(Hydrograph to be derived)

    HY-** Sub catchmentin Algeria

    BP-** Base point(Hydrograph given)

    BP-** Base point(Not downstream end)

    Probable Flood for U1

    Design Flood for M

    Design Flood for U2

    Design Flood for D1 and D2t

    HY-U1

    Basin averagerainfall applied

    HY-U1

    HY-M

    HY-U2

    HY-U2

    Selected Seven Dams

    HY-AM

    BP-AM(Mellegue&

    Sarrath Conf.)

    BP-M(Mejerda& Mellegue

    Conf.)

    HY-Mp1HYd-Sr

    HY-Mp2

    BPd-Sr

    BPd-Mg(Mellegue Dam)

    HY-AU1

    BP-U2(Sidi Salem)

    HY-U2p13

    BP-AU1(Ghardimaou)

    HY-AM

    BP-AM(Mellegue&

    Sarrath Conf.)

    HY-Mp1HYd-Sr

    BPd-Sr

    BPd-Mg(Mellegue Dam)

    BP-U1(Mejerda& Mellegue

    Conf.)

    HYd-Bh

    BPd-Bh(Bou Heurtma Dam)

    HYd-Ts

    BPd-Ts(Tessa Dam)

    Upstream of the Sidi Salem :Same to the model for U2

    HYd-Sl

    BPd-Sl(Siliana Dam)

    HY-U2p11

    HY-U2p12

    HY-U2p11

    BP-U2(Sidi Salem)

    F-15

  • Excess

    D : Duration of excess rainD

    V / 2

    TcvLg

    Lg + D/2

    Dimensionless Unit Hidrograph

    32.5

    0.01

    0.1

    1

    10

    100

    0 100 200 300 400 500 600

    % of (Lg + D/2)

    log

    q x

    (Lg+

    D/2

    )/Vq: Discharge(Lg+D/2) : Lag time (Begining ofexcess rain - 1/2 of total volume ofexcess runoff)V : Volume

    (1) Dimensionless unit hydrograph applied

    Lg+D/2 can be taken equal to Tcv whenrainfall data availability is limited.

    (2) Definition of Tcv and (Lg+D/2)

    図7.2.4 無次元単位図

    Instead of Lg+D/2 (Time from the centre of the excess rain totime of occurrence of on-half volume of hydrograph, Tcv (timefrom the beginning of rise of net hydrograph to time ofoccurrence of on-half volume of hydrograph) can be applied .The lag time can be explained by the following equation.

    Tcv = C x (L x Lca / √Sst)0.38

    where; Tcv: Lag time. Time from the beginning of rise of nethydrograph to time of occurrence of on-half volume ofhydrograph . C: Constant, 0.72 for foothill drainage area L: Mainstream length from outlet to watershed Lca: Mainstream length from outlet to watershed centroid Sst: Overall slope of mainstream

    F-16

  • Unit Excess Rain : 10 mm Unit Excess Rain : 10 mmUnit rainfall duration: 1 hr Unit rainfall duration: 1 hrqmax : 527 m3/s qmax : 983 m3/sRunoff Zone : HY-U1 (1154 km2) Runoff Zone : HY-U2p12 (1664 km2)Base point : BP-U1 Mejerda & Mellgue Conf. Base point : BP-U2up Mejerda & BouH. Conf.

    Unit Excess Rain : 10 mm Unit Excess Rain : 10 mmUnit rainfall duration: 1 hr Unit rainfall duration: 1 hrqmax : 653 m3/s qmax : 1053 m3/sRunoff Zone : HY-U2p13 (1630 km2) Runoff Zone : HY-D2tp11 (1626 km2)Base point : BP-D2 Sidi Salem Dam Base point : BP-D1up2 Mejerda & Siliana Conf.

    Unit Excess Rain : 10 mm Unit Excess Rain : 10 mmUnit rainfall duration: 1 hr Unit rainfall duration: 1 hrqmax : 441 m3/s qmax : 678 m3/sRunoff Zone : HY-D2tp12 (1092 km2) Runoff Zone : HY-D2tp13 (1473 km2)Base point : BP-D1 Larrousia Dam Base point : BP-D2 Estuary

    Unit Hydrograph

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    0 20 40 60

    t (hour)

    q (m

    3/s)

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    Exce

    ss R

    ain

    (mm

    )

    Excess Rain

    Unit Hydrograph

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    1400

    0 20 40 60

    t (hour)

    q (m

    3/s)

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    Exce

    ss R

    ain

    (mm

    )

    Excess Rain

    Unit Hydrograph

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    0 20 40 60

    t (hour)

    q (m

    3/s)

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    Exce

    ss R

    ain

    (mm

    )

    Excess Rain

    Unit Hydrograph

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    0 50 100 150 200

    t (hour)

    q (m

    3/s)

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    Exce

    ss R

    ain

    (mm

    )

    Excess RainUnit Hydrograph

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    0 50 100 150 200

    t (hour)

    q (m

    3/s)

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    Exce

    ss R

    ain

    (mm

    )

    Excess Rain

    Unit Hydrograph

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    0 20 40 60

    t (hour)

    q (m

    3/s)

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    Exce

    ss R

    ain

    (mm

    )

    Excess Rain

    図7.2.5 各流域単位図の例

    F-17

  • Bou Heurtma Dam

    Kasseb R.

    Sidi Salem Dam

    Sea(Gulf of Tunis)

    Highway

    Tessa R.

    Mellegue R.

    Mellegue Dam

    Bou Salem

    K13

    El Battane

    Jendouba

    Bou Salem

    Rarai R.

    Mejez El Bab

    Mliz R.

    Beja R.

    Slouguia

    Zerga R.

    Algeria

    Algeria

    図7.2.6 確率洪水分布 (1/3)(事業実施前:現況(現況の標準的な貯水池運用))

    Laroussia Dam

    Tobias Dam

    Chafrou R.

    Sarrath R.

    Lahmar R.

    Jedeida

    Mejez El Bab

    El Herri

    Rm

    el R

    .

    Testour

    Bou Heurtma R.

    Algeria

    Siliana Dam

    Sidi M

    edien

    Siliana R.Rmil R.

    Mejerda R

    .

    Ghardimaou

    Bajer R.

    Khalled R.

    6010425023201330

    930

    535028001240

    680430

    577033001800

    600330

    Estuary

    225018301150

    790520

    6300419022601050

    680

    1320890520340210

    1230850480310190

    243017301080

    750490

    16501180

    740510330

    66004530245015401040

    U1

    550030301300

    710490

    JendoubaM

    U2

    D1 & D2

    BP

    -AM

    4420330021201370

    930

    486028701230

    680450

    423026701160

    650440

    61004450282018801260

    Flood Discharge100-year50-year20-year10-year5-year

    Major WL / dischargegauging stations

    Dam (Existing)

    Major cities/towns

    River

    Dam (Notconsidered forflood control)

    Zone division for floodcontrol planning

    LEGEND

    Basic Flood Dishcarge(20-year for U2, 10-yearfor U1, D1 and D2)

    F-18

  • Bou Heurtma Dam

    Kasseb R.

    Sidi Salem Dam

    Sea(Gulf of Tunis)

    Highway

    Tessa R.

    Mellegue R.

    Mellegue DamMellegue 2 Dam

    Bou Salem

    K13

    El Battane

    Jendouba

    Bou Salem

    Rarai R.

    Mejez El Bab

    Mliz R.

    Beja R.

    Slouguia

    Zerga R.

    Algeria

    Algeria

    図7.2.6 確率洪水分布 (2/3)(事業実施後: 改善後の貯水池運用(2030年))

    Laroussia Dam

    Tobias Dam

    Chafrou R.

    Sarrath R.

    Lahmar R.

    Jedeida

    Mejez El Bab

    El Herri

    Rm

    el R

    .

    Sarrath Dam

    Testour

    Bou Heurtma R.

    Algeria

    Siliana Dam

    Sidi M

    edien

    Siliana R.Rmil R.

    Mejerda R

    .

    Ghardimaou

    Bajer R.

    Khalled R.

    5360358017701090

    670

    34002090

    700410170

    445024201100

    410120

    35602190

    810490340

    33702060

    930650440 Estuary

    225018301150

    790520

    524033301490

    890480

    680310403030

    1210830460280160

    243017301090

    750490

    16501180

    740510330

    5860387018401130

    670

    66904850305020101320

    U1

    37502330

    880600420

    JendoubaM

    U2

    D1 & D2

    BP

    -AM

    4420330021201370

    930

    Tessa Dam

    1410940520310180

    Flood Discharge100-year50-year20-year10-year5-year

    Major WL / dischargegauging stations

    Dam (Existing)

    Major cities/towns

    River

    Dam (Notconsidered forflood control)

    Zone division for floodcontrol planning

    LEGEND

    F-19

  • (Bou Heurtma Dam)

    Kasseb R.

    (Sidi Salem Dam)

    Sea(Gulf of Tunis)

    Highway

    Tessa R.

    Mellegue R.

    (Mellegue Dam)

    Bou Salem

    K13

    El Battane

    Jendouba

    Bou Salem

    Rarai R.

    Mejez El Bab

    Mliz R.

    Beja R.

    Slouguia

    Zerga R.

    Algeria

    Algeria

    図7.2.6 確率洪水分布 (3/3)(ダムなし)

    Laroussia Dam

    Tobias Dam

    Chafrou R.

    Sarrath R.

    Lahmar R.

    Jedeida

    Mejez El Bab

    El Herri

    Rm

    el R

    .

    (Sarrath Dam)

    Testour

    Bou Heurtma R.

    Algeria

    (Siliana Dam)

    Sidi M

    edien

    Siliana R.Rmil R.

    Mejerda R

    .

    Ghardimaou

    Bajer R.

    Khalled R.

    65504820305020701380

    69004300272018501230

    52003790240016401090 Estuary

    225018301150

    790520

    67505030319021501430

    243017301080

    750490

    16501180

    740510330

    71105270334022501500

    U1

    65604810305020701380

    JendoubaM

    U2

    D1 & D2

    BP

    -AM

    4420330021201370

    930

    (Tessa Dam)

    21501540

    960660430

    61004450282018801260

    Flood Discharge100-year50-year20-year10-year5-year

    Major WL / dischargegauging stations

    Dam (Existing)

    Major cities/towns

    River

    Dam (Notconsidered forflood control)

    Zone division for floodcontrol planning

    LEGEND

    F-20

  • 図7.2.7 比流量

    0.01

    0.1

    1

    10

    100 1000 10000 100000Catchment Area (km2)

    Spe

    sific

    Dis

    char

    ge (m

    3/s/

    km2)

    200y

    100y

    50y

    20y

    10y

    5y

    2y

    Black : Runoff Analysis Resul t (Study Team )

    Grey :Existign Studies (a t Gauging Stations and Dam Si tes)

    5y

    2y

    10y

    20y

    50y

    100y

    200y

    Ghardimaou G/S

    K13 G/S

    AF

    -32

    F-21

  • GP5

    GP7

    GP

    8

    GP6

    To Tunis

    To Tunis

    To Bou Salem

    Highw

    ay

    Highw

    ayGP5

    To Tu

    nis

    GP5

    GP7

    GP

    8

    GP6

    To Tunis

    To Tunis

    To Bou Salem

    Highw

    ay

    Highw

    ayGP5

    To Tu

    nis

    Inundation Depth

    (m)

    0

    0.001-0.5

    0.5 - 1

    1 - 2

    2 - 3

    3 - 4

    4 or more

    Legend

    Proposed River Improvement

    Major Road

    Railway

    Channel Excavation/

    Widening

    (B: Bottom width)

    Embankment *

    Bypass Channel

    Retarding Basin

    * : Not all reaches along this symbol require embankment.

    Embankments are to be partially installed on reaches

    whose bank elevation is lower than design water level.

    AFTER PROJECT (Step 2)

    (Improved Dam Operation

    + River Improvement)

    AFTER PROJECT (Step 1)

    (Improved Dam Operation)

    BEFORE PROJECT

    (Present Condition)

    With

    Present standard dam operation of

    selected existing dams :

    Sidi Salem Dam

    Siliana Dam

    With

    Improved Dam Operation (2030) of

    selected dams :

    Sidi Salem Dam

    Siliana Dam

    With

    Improved Dam Operation (2030) of

    selected dams :

    Sidi Salem Dam

    Siliana Dam

    River Improvement :

    Channel excavation/widening

    Embankment

    Bypass channel

    Retarding basin

    N

    Jedeida

    El Battane

    Larrousia Dam

    El Herri

    Tobias Dam

    Mejez El Bab

    Slouguia

    Sidi Salem Dam

    Siliana Dam

    da R

    iver

    Mej

    er

    Chafrou R

    iverN

    Jedeida

    El Battane

    Larrousia Dam

    El Herri

    Tobias Dam

    Mejez El Bab

    Slouguia

    Sidi Salem Dam

    Siliana Dam

    da R

    iver

    Mej

    er

    Chafrou R

    iver

    Retarding Basin

    Inlet Channel

    Sidi Salem Dam

    Tobias

    Mobile Dam

    Siliana Dam

    B =

    25 m

    Bypa

    ss C

    hann

    el

    B = 1

    5mB = 20

    m

    B = 20

    m

    GP5

    GP7

    GP8

    GP6

    To Tunis

    To Tunis

    To Bou Salem

    Jedeida

    Mej

    erda

    Riv

    er

    Slouguia

    Mejez El Bab

    El Herri

    Larrousia Dam

    El Battane

    N

    Chan

    ne

    l Exc

    avat

    ion/

    Wid

    enin

    gB =

    25m

    B =

    35m

    B =

    25m

    Chan

    nel E

    xcav

    atio

    n/W

    iden

    ing

    Cha

    nnel

    Excav

    ation/

    Wide

    ning

    B = 2

    5 m

    Channel

    Excava

    tion/W

    idenin

    g

    図7.3.1 事業実施前、実施後の氾濫(1/3) : ゾーンD1およびD2(計画洪水:10年確率)

    F-2

    2

  • Channel E

    xcavation

    /Widenin

    g

    B = 10m

    Chan

    nel E

    xcavat

    ion/W

    idenin

    g

    B = 10

    m

    Chan

    nel E

    xcav

    ation

    /Wide

    ning

    B =

    15m

    Ch

    annel E

    xcava

    tion/

    Wid

    enin

    g B

    = 1

    5m

    Inundation Depth

    (m)

    0

    0.001-0.5

    0.5 - 1

    1 - 2

    2 - 3

    3 - 4

    4 or more

    Legend

    Channel Excavation/

    Widening

    (B: Bottom width)

    Proposed River Improvement

    Railway

    Major Road

    Embankment *

    Bypass Channel

    * : Not all reaches along this symbol require embankment.

    Embankments are to be partially installed on reaches

    whose bank elevation is lower than design water level.

    図7.3.1 事業実施前、実施後の氾濫 (2/3) : ゾーンU1およびM(計画洪水:10年確率)

    AFTER PROJECT (Step 2)

    (Improved Dam Operation

    + River Improvement)

    AFTER PROJECT (Step 1)

    (Improved Dam Operation)

    BEFORE PROJECT

    (Present Condition)

    Mellegue Dam and Sarrath Dam

    Mellegue Dam

    With

    Present standard dam operation of

    selected existing dams :

    Mellegue Dam

    With

    Improved Dam Operation (2030) of

    selected dams :

    Mellegue Dam

    Sarrath Dam

    With

    Improved Dam Operation (2030) of

    selected dams :

    Mellegue Dam

    Sarrath Dam

    River Improvement :

    Channel excavation/wideningMellegue Dam and Sarrath Dam

    Mell

    egue

    Rive

    r

    Rarai

    River

    Mejerda River

    GP6

    Jendouba

    Ghardimaou

    Mej

    erda

    Rive

    r

    To Bo

    u Sale

    m

    N

    N

    Mell

    egue

    Rive

    r

    Rarai

    River

    Mejerda River

    GP6

    Jendouba

    Ghardimaou

    Mej

    erda

    Rive

    r

    To Bo

    u Sale

    m

    N

    Mell

    egue

    Rive

    r

    Rarai

    River

    Mejerda River

    GP6

    Jendouba

    Ghardimaou

    Mej

    erda

    Rive

    r

    To Bo

    u Sale

    m

    F-2

    3

  • To B

    eja

    GP6

    To B

    eja

    GP6

    To B

    eja

    GP6

    N

    Channe

    l Excava

    tion/Wid

    ening

    B = 10m

    Bypass

    Channe

    l

    B = 25m

    8.0 km

    Channel E

    xcava

    tion/

    Wid

    enin

    g B

    = 1

    5 m

    Channel E

    xcavation

    /

    Widening

    B = 50 m

    + Embank

    ment

    Channel E

    xcavation/W

    idening

    + Embankm

    ent B = 40

    m

    Channel E

    xcavation/

    Widening B

    = 50 m

    Embankmen

    t (+ No Exc

    avation)

    Inundation Depth

    (m)

    0

    0.001-0.5

    0.5 - 1

    1 - 2

    2 - 3

    3 - 4

    4 or more

    Legend

    Channel Excavation/

    Widening

    (B: Bottom width)

    Proposed River Improvement

    Railway

    Major Road

    Embankment *

    Bypass Channel

    * : Not all reaches along this symbol require embankment.

    Embankments are to be partially installed on reaches

    whose bank elevation is lower than design water level.

    図7.3.1 事業実施前、実施後の氾濫 (3/3) : ゾーンU2(計画洪水:20年確率)

    AFTER PROJECT (Step 2)

    (Improved Dam Operation

    + River Imrovement)

    AFTER PROJECT (Step 1)

    (Improved Dam Operation)

    BEFORE PROJECT

    (Present Condition)

    Mellegue Dam and Sarrath Dam TessaDam

    Tessa River

    Jendouba

    Mel

    legu

    e Riv

    er

    Mejerda River

    Bou Heurtma Dam

    Sidi Salem

    Reservoir

    Bej

    a R

    iver

    Bou Salem

    Tessa River

    Jendouba

    Mel

    legu

    e Riv

    er

    Mejerda River

    Bou Heurtma Dam

    Sidi Salem

    Reservoir

    Bej

    a R

    iver

    Bou Salem

    N

    Mellegue Dam and Sarrath Dam TessaDam

    Bou H

    eurtma R

    iver

    N

    Tessa River

    Jendouba

    Mel

    legu

    e Riv

    er

    Mejerda River

    Bou Heurtma Dam

    Sidi Salem

    Reservoir

    Bej

    a R

    iver

    Bou Salem

    Mellegue Dam

    Bou H

    eurtma R

    iver

    With

    Present standard dam operation of

    selected existing dams :

    Mellegue Dam

    Bou Heurtma Dam

    With

    Improved Dam Operation (2030) of

    selected dams :

    Mellegue Dam

    Bou Heurtma Dam

    Tessa Dam

    Sarrath Dam

    With

    Improved Dam Operation (2030) of

    selected dams :

    Mellegue Dam

    Bou Heurtma Dam

    Tessa Dam

    Sarrath Dam

    River Improvement :

    Channel excavation/widening

    Embankment

    Bypass channel

    Kas

    seb

    Riv

    er

    Kas

    seb

    Riv

    er

    Bou H

    eurtma R

    iver

    Kas

    seb

    Riv

    er

    F-2

    4

  • 図 8.2.1 ダム連携運用の基本計画 (1/2)

    Coordinated Operation of Sidi Salem Reservoir

    Sidi Salem Reservoir (Existing)reservoirs to be coordinateddischarge reference pointscheck point of coordination effect

    55 to 70 %

    effect of coordinated operation(peak discharge under coordinated operation in target year 2030 / peak discharge under standard operation)

    68 to 86 %

    Bou Heurtma

    Mellegue

    Mellegue 2

    Siliana

    Legend

    Bou SalemJendouba

    Ghardimaou

    Sidi Medienne

    Jebel Laoudj

    Slouguia

    Coordinated Operation of Mellegue Reservoir

    Mellegue Reservoir (Existing)reservoirs to be coordinateddischarge reference pointscheck point of coordination effect

    55 to 70 %

    effect of coordinated operation(peak discharge under coordinated operation in target year 2030 / peak discharge under standard operation)

    Bou Heurtma

    Sidi Salem

    Mellegue 2

    Tessa

    Legend

    Sarrath

    64 to 88 %

    66 to 85 %

    Sidi Medienne

    K 13

    Algerian border

    Sarrath Pont Route

    Bou Salem

    Jendouba

    Coordinated Operation of Bou Heurtma Reservoir

    Bou Heurtma Reservoir (Existing)reservoirs to be coordinateddischarge reference pointscheck point of coordination effect

    55 to 70 %

    effect of coordinated operation(peak discharge under coordinated operation in target year 2030 / peak discharge under standard operation)

    Ben Metir

    Mellegue

    Tessa

    Legend

    64 to 88 %

    Bou SalemFernana

    Jendouba

    Sidi Medienne

    Coordinated Operation of Siliana Reservoir

    Siliana Reservoir (Existing)reservoirs to be coordinateddischarge reference pointscheck point of coordination effect

    55 to 70 %

    effect of coordinated operation(peak discharge under coordinated operation in target year 2030 / peak discharge under standard operation)

    68 to 86 %

    Sidi Salem

    Legend Lakhmes

    Bou Salem Slouguia

    Jebel Laoudj

    Entree Plaine Siliana

    F-25

  • 図 8.2.1 ダム連携運用の基本計画 (2/2)

    Coordinated Operation of Mellegue 2 Reservoir

    Mellegue 2 Reservoir (Future)reservoirs to be coordinateddischarge reference points

    Bou HeurtmaSidi Salem

    Mellegue

    Tessa

    Legend

    Sarrath

    Jendouba

    Sidi Medienne

    K 13

    RMel Pont Route

    Algerian border

    Sarrath Pont Route

    Coordinated Operation of Sarrath Reservoir

    Sarrath Reservoir (Future)reservoirs to be coordinateddischarge reference points

    Mellegue 2

    Mellegue

    Legend

    Sarrath Pont Route

    RMel Pont RouteK 13

    Algerian border

    Sidi Abdelkader

    Coordinated Operation of Tessa Reservoir

    Tessa Reservoir (Future)reservoirs to be coordinateddischarge reference points

    Bou Heurtma

    Mellegue

    Legend

    Sers Ville

    Bou Salem

    Jendouba

    F-26

  • 図8.3.1エルマブトゥ平原のゾーン区分

    F-27

  • 図8.3.2 エルマブトゥ水路の現況樋門

    F-28

  • 図8.3.3 エルマブトゥ水路の現況樋門

    F-29

  • 図8.3.4 エルマブトゥ水路現況樋門の位置図

    F-30

    付図図4.1.1 主な流量観測所、支川、ダム、都市の位置 図4.2.1 メジェルダ川流域の河系 図4.2.2 現況の河道横断および通水能力(メジェルダ川、シディサレムダム上流) 図4.2.3 現況の河道横断および通水能力(メジェルダ川、シディサレムダム下 流) 図4.3.2 1973年3月洪水時の実績氾濫域図 図5.1.1 メジェルダ川流域のダムおよび導水計画 図5.1.2 最北部のダムおよび導水計画 図5.5.1 メジェルダ川流域の分割流域図 図5.6.1 メジェルダ川流域の洪水予警報システム 図5.8.1 農業・水資源省の組織図 図7.2.1 流域平均雨量算出のゾーン区分(1/3-3/3) 図7.2.2 流出解析の流域分割 図7.2.3 確率洪水解析モデル図 図7.2.4 無次元単位図 図7.2.5 各流域単位図の例 図7.2.6 確率洪水分布(1/3-3/3) 図7.2.7 比流量 図7.3.1 事業実施前、実施後の氾濫(1/3-3/3) 図8.2.1 ダム連携運用の基本計画(1/2-2/2 ) 図8.3.1 エルマブトゥ平原のゾーン区分 図8.3.2 エルマブトゥ水路の現況樋門 図8.3.3 エルマブトゥ水路の現況樋門 図8.3.4 エルマブトゥ水路現況樋門の位置図