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]©mbØv cmPv Unkw-_¿ 2008 1

Kma-Øns‚ Bh-iy-ßƒ D∂-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v

A\p-tbm-Py-amb hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v

ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambpw KpW-ta-∑-tbm-sSbpw hnI-k\ t£a-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Imcy-£-a-ambn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v

Agn-aXn \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøp-∂-Xn\v

kpXm-cyX Dd∏v hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v

kmaq-lnI \oXn-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp \h-`m-c-X-kr-jvSn°v

hnI

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DuSpw ]mhpw

Kma-k- -bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°pI!A[n-Imcw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°pI!

`c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-ambn A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ P\-ßƒ°v t\cn´v

]¶m-fnØw e`n-°p∂ GI kwhn-[m\w

Kma-k` aq∂v amk-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ tbmKw tNcp∂p

Kma-k-`-bpsS Izmdw 10 iX-am\w

hchv sNehv IW-°p-Iƒ BUn‰v sNøp∂p

hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS dnt∏m¿´v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p

tkmjy¬ HmUn‰v \SØp∂p

]≤-Xn-bm-kq-XWw \n¿∆-lWw F∂n-h-bn¬ kPoh

]¶m-fnØw e`n-°p∂p

bYm¿∞ KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf t\cn´v sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂pKma

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]ªn-kn‰n hn`m-Kw, ]©m-bØv hIp∏v

D]tZiI kanXn

sNb¿am≥

]mtemfn apl-ΩZvIpń Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v a¥n

AwKßƒ

Fkv.-Fw. hnP-bm-\µv , sF.F.-Fkv.]n≥kn∏¬ skI´dn, Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v

UbdIvS¿C≥^¿ta-j≥& ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v

sI. \mcm-b-W≥]kn-U‚ v

tIcf Kma]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥

Fw. hn. Kncojv Ipam¿skI´dn

]kv ¢∫v, Xncph\¥]pcw

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥]ªnkn‰n Hmôk¿

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tUm. hn.Fw. tKm]metat\m≥, sF.F.Fkv.]©mbØv UbdIvS¿

FUn-‰¿tUm. hn.Fw. tKm]metat\m≥, IAS

Ph: 0471-2323286

AknÃ‚ v FUn-‰¿Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥

e-mail:[email protected]: 0471-2321054

Unkw_¿ 2008]pkvXIw 48

e°w 9hm¿jnI hcnkwJy 90 cq]

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te Hu vsFk≥ tPmkv

sh_vssk‰vWWW.lsg.kerala.gov.in

]©mbØvcmPv

teJIcpsS A`n]mbw

k¿°mcnt‚Xmbncn°Wsa∂n√.

AhbpsS ]q¿Æamb DØchmZnXzw

teJI¿°v amXambncn°pw.

t]Pp-I-fn¬4 FUn‰dpsS t]Pv

5 \n¿Ω¬ kwÿm\ ]Z-hn-tbm-S-Sp-°p∂ tIcfw˛ tUm. B¿. AP-bv-Ip-am¿ h¿Ω

8 ]©m-bØv tImSXncmPy-Øn\v amXr-I-bmbn sNdn-b-\mSv˛ B¿. hna¬Ip-am¿

12 Pe-am-t\Pvsa‚ v\oc-dn-hp-I-fpsS _m-°n-]Xw˛ en]n≥cmPv Fw.-]n.

15 FbvUvkpw bphm-°fpw˛ ]n.-sI. cmP-tKm-]m¬

18 Ic-Ipfw ˛ apt∂-‰-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬˛ Fkv. ctajv

20 KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bnepwioImcyw ]©m-bØv ap∂n¬˛ sI. ssie-Pm-tZhn

22 Nne-ºd Kma-Øns‚ A`n-am-\-ambn Hcp Ab¬°q´w˛ sPkn \mcm-b-W≥

24 Xoc-tZi \nb-¥W hn⁄m-]\w\nc-¥cw D∂-bn-°p∂ tNmZy-ßƒ˛ tUm. sI.-hn. tXmakv

27 Kma-e£van apZm-e-b-Øn\v 20 hb v˛ ]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆okv

28 ]pXn-b-am-\-ßƒ krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp∂p˛ tUm. Fw.-F-kv. cm[m-Ir-jvW-]n≈

30 tX™p-am-™p-t]m-Ip∂ KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ˛ apcfo-[-c≥ Xg-°c

32 ]©m-bØv A°u≠vtNmZy-ßfpw DØ-c-ßfpw˛ DZ-b-`m\p It≠Øv

33 c≠v IY-Iƒk\Xv ae-∏pdw

34 lrZ-b-kvXw-`\w˛ tUm. tXmakv h¿§okv

36 Xangv\mńse Kma°mgvNIƒ˛ tdmbn Nmt°m CfaÆq¿

38 kpIrXw (I-hn-X)˛ inh≥ ]me-°pfw

39 Irjn-bpsS Ipfn¿Im-‰pambn IpSpw-_-io-Iƒ˛ sI.-Fw. i¶-c≥

4 ]©mbØv cmPv Unkw_¿ 2008 ]©mbØv cmPv Unkw-_¿ 2008 5

FUn‰dpsS t]Pv

Be-∏pg Pn√-bnse sNdn-b-\mSv Kma-]-©m-b-Øns\ cmPysØ ]Ya hyh-lm-c-\n-b-¥nX ]©m-b-Ømbpw \nb-a-km-£-cXm ]©m-b-Ømbpw ]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnhn[ cwKØv amXrI krjvSn-°m≥ Ign™ tIc-f-Øn\v, sNdn-b-\m-Sn\v e`n® ]Zhn A`n-am-\-I-c-am-Wv. sNdn-b-\mSv ssIh-cn® t\´w Hcp sNdnbIme-b-fhv sIm≠v kzmb-Ø-am-°n-b-X-√. ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v C∂v Iev]n-°-s∏Sp∂A[n-Im-ctam ÿm\tam C√m-Xn-cp∂ Ime-Øv, IrXyw c≠v Zim-_vZ-ßƒ°v ap≥]v]uc-P-\-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ sNdnb X¿°-ßƒ cay-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°p∂ X¿° ]cn-lmc t^md-sa∂ sNdp-kw-cw- -ambn XpS-ßn-b-Xm-WXv. Hcp taibv°v Np‰p-an-cp∂v]cm-Xn-Ifpw X¿°ßfpw ]d™pXo¿Øv ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pwe`n® Bfl-hn-izmkw tIkv clnX ]©m-b-sØ∂ Bi-b-Øn\v hgn-sX-fn®p.]©m-b-Øns‚ \n›-bZm¿Vy-tØm-sS-bp≈ ]h¿Ø-\-tØm-sSm∏w tIcf tÃ‰veoK¬ k¿∆o-kkv AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS am¿§-\n¿t±-ihpw kl-I-c-Whpw IqSn Dd-∏m-b-tXmsS hyh-lmc \nb-¥nX kºq¿Æ \nb-a-km-£-cXm ]©m-b-Ømbn sNdn-b-\mSv ]cn-W-an-®p. 21 sIm√-ambn tImS-Xn-bn¬ \S-∂p-h-cp∂ knhn¬ tIkv Dƒs∏sS\m\q-dn-e-[nIw tIkp-I-fmWv sNdn-b-\mSv ]©m-bØv tImSXn A\p-c-RvP-\-Øn-eqsS Xo¿∏m-°n-b-Xv. kao] ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂p-t]mepw P\-ßƒ ]cmXn ]cn-lm-c-Øn\v sNdn-b-\m-Sns‚ tkh\w D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-sh-∂Xv tImS-Xn-bpsShnizm-ky-Xbv°p≈ sXfn-hm-Wv.

Kma-tIm-S-Xn-Iƒ F∂ Bibw ]pXn-b-X-√. ]ucm-WnI ImeØv F.-Un. 9apX¬ 14 hsc-bp≈ \q‰m-≠n¬ tNmf-cm-Pm-°-∑m-cpsS `c-W-Øn¬ Inan-\¬tI-kp-Iƒ t]mepw Xo¿∏pIev]n-®n-cp-∂Xv Kma-k- -I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ°p≈in£ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A[n-Im-chpw Kma-k- -Iƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 1816- ¬t_mws_, aZmkv ]kn-U≥kn-I-fn¬ sNdnb ]cm-Xn-Iƒ ]d-™p-Xo¿°p-∂-Xn\v]©m-bØv tImS-Xn-Iƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠mbn-cp-∂p. \oXn-\ymb tImS-Xn-I-fpsS kabwsNdnb Imcy-ßƒ°v hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p CXv .2005- ¬ "Hcp ]©m-b-Øn\v Hcp tImSXn' F∂ IW-°n¬ cmPy-sØm- msI Kma-\ym-bm-e-b-ßƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v tIµ-X-e-Øn¬ Btem-N\ \S-∂p-sh-¶nepwA[n-I-sam∂pw apt∂m- p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. sNdn-b-\m-Sns\ hyh-lm-c-\n-b-¥nX ]©m-b-Ømbn ]Jym-]n® BZ-c-Wo-b-\mb kp]ow tImSXn No vPÃo-kns‚ hm°p-Iƒ ]Imcw cmPyØv 3.58 tImSn tIkp-I-fmWv hnhn[ tImS-Xn-I-fn-embn Xo¿∏v ImØv Ign-bp-∂-Xv. Ign™ Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ 23 iX-am\w h¿≤-\-bmWv tIkp-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ D≠m-bn- p-≈-Xv. B[p-\n-I-temIwa\p-jy\v kΩm-\n® kΩ¿±-ßfpw AWp-Ip-Spw_ hyh-ÿn-Xnbpw tIkp-I-fpsSFÆw h¿≤n-∏n°p∂-Xnt\ CS-bm-°pI-bp-≈q.

Hcp km[m-cW ]uc\v Ahs‚ Poht\m kzØnt\m oj-Wn-bp-≠m-Ip-tºm-tgm, h©n-°-s∏-Sp-tºm-tgm, A¿l-am-bXv e`y-am-Im-Xn-cn-°p-tºmtgm Hs°-bmWvtImS-Xnsb kao-]n-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ tIkp-I-fpsS _mlpeyw ImcWw bYm-k-abw Ah Xo¿∏m-°msX h¿j-ß-tfmfw \o≠p-t]m-Ip∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWv C∂p-≈-Xv. sshIn e`n-°p∂ \oXn \oXn-\n-tj-[-Øn\p kam-\-am-Wv. Chn-sS-bmWvsNdn-b-\mSv amXrI ]k-‡-am-hp-∂-Xv. XpS-°-Øn¬ Xs∂ AXmXv ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬sh®v icn-bmb coXn-bn-ep≈ CS-s]-SepIƒ \S-Øn-bm¬ ]cn-l-cn-°m-hp∂hyh-lm-c-ß-fmWv Gsd-bp-sa∂v sNdn-b-\mSv km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v \n¿h-Nn®p \¬In-bn-´p≈ Npa-X-e-I-fntem I¿Ø-hy-ß-fn-tem, Dƒs∏-SmØ Hcp hnj-b-Øn¬, P\-a-[y-Øn-te-°n-dßnsN∂v Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-am¿÷n®v]iv\-]-cn-lmcw \S-Øp-I-bmWv sNdn-b-\mSv ]©m-bØv sNbvX-Xv.

]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v C—m-i-‡nbpw \n›-b-Zm¿Vyhpw Ds≠-¶n¬ \nb-a-]-c-amb ]cn-c-£-bv°p-]-cn-bm-bn-t]mepw ]h¿Øn®v bYm¿∞ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cWÿm]-\-ß-fmbn amdp-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂-Xns‚ DØ-a-Zr-jvSm-¥-amWv sNdn-b-\mSvKma-]-©m-bØvv. sNdn-b-\m-Sns‚ hnPbw Iq´m-bva-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. \ymbm-[n-]-∑m¿,A`n- m-j-I¿, tImSXn AwK-ßƒ, DtZym-K-ÿ¿, A[ym-]-I¿, kmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-I¿, P\-t\-Xm-°ƒ, k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Iƒ, hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h¿s°m∏w]uc-P-\-ß-fpsS Inbm-fl-I-amb ]¶m-fnØw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\v ]©m-bØvt\Xr-Xz-Øn\v Ign-™-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Cu AXy-]q¿∆ _lp-aXn e`n-®-Xv. sNdn-b-\mSv amXr-Isb A\p-Icn®v F√m Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw \K-c-k- -Ifpw X¿°-]-cn-lm-c-th-Zn-Iƒ ÿm]n-°-Ww. tIc-fsØ hyh-lm-c-\n-b-¥n-Xhpw \nb-a-km-£c kwÿm-\-hp-am°n am‰p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp ]pXnb Im¬shbv∏mIpw AXv.

FUn-‰¿

F√m ]©m-b-Øp-IfpwsNdn-b-\mSv amXrI

A\p-I-cn-°Ww

\n¿Ω¬ kwÿm\]Z-hn-tbm-S-Sp-°p∂ tIcfw

ipNn-Xz-Øns‚ A]-cym-]vX-X-bn¬temIw t\cn-Sp∂ hn]-Øp-Iƒ h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ kml-Ncyw C∂v \ne-\n¬°p∂p. 2.6 iX-e£w P\-ßƒ°vtSmbn-e‰v kuIcyw t]mepw A]m-]y-am-sW-∂mWv A¥m-cmjvS ipNnXzh¿j-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n- p≈ hnh-c-tcJ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. C¥y-bnse 0.44iX-e£w P\-ßƒ°v C\nbpw tSmbn-e‰v kuIcyw ]m]y-am-bn- n√. ipNn-Xz-Øns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ AXn-kmcwt]mse-bp≈ tcmK-ßƒ ImcWwcmPysØ 47% Ipń-Iƒ t]mj-I-°p-dhvA\p- -hn-°p∂p. temI-Øn¬ t]mjIsshI-ey-ap≈ Ipń-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn¬\mw H∂mw ÿm\-Øm-sW-∂Xv Hcp]t£ \sΩ Aº-c-∏n°pw. temIØvt]mfntbm tcmKw G‰-hp-a-[n-I-ap≈c≠m-asØ cmPyhpw C¥y-bmWv. CØ-c-Øn¬ cmPysØ tcmK- m-c-Øns‚ 22%Dw ipNnXz kuI-cy-Øns‚ A`m-h-Øm-em-sW∂p ImWmw. \ΩpsS Kma-ß-fnse Km¿lnI kmaqly tSmbve‰ve`yX 6 h¿jw-sIm≠v 22% Øn¬ \n∂v58% Ønte-bv°p-b¿Øp-∂-Xn\v klm-bn® C¥y-bnse kºq¿Æ ipNn-Xz-b⁄w ]k-‡-am-Ip-∂Xv Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv. Cu b⁄-Øn\v G‰-hp-a-[nIw Du¿÷w ]I-cp∂ c≠v LS-I-ßƒ Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS \ne-]mSpw \n¿Ω¬ Kma ]pc-kvImcw F∂t]m’m-l\ kΩm-\-hp-am-sW∂v \n w-ibw ]dbmw.

XXz-Øn¬ 2003-¬ Bcw-`n-®p-sh-¶nepw 2005 apX¬ F√m-h¿jhpwipNn -Xz -ta -J-e-bnse ]h¿Ø-\-

\n¿a¬ ]p-c-kv°mcw t\Snb Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cWÿm]-\-ßsf A`n-\-µn-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Øn\v \mfn-Xp-hsc e`n-°mØ G‰hpw henb XpI-bmWv (61 tImSncq]) Ahm¿Umbn e`n-®-Xv. amen\yw krjvSn-°p∂alm-hn-]-Øn¬ \n∂v \ap°v c£ t\Sm\pw C¥y-°msI amXr-I-bm-Im\pw Ign-bpw. \n¿Ω¬ kw-ÿm-\-sa∂ _lpaXn tIc-f-Øn\v t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-\p≈]bXv\-Øn¬ F√m-hcpw ]¶m-fn-I-fm-I-W-sa∂vA`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

]mtemfn apl-Ω-ZvIpńXt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp∏v a¥n

A`n-\-µ-\-ßƒ

ßƒ°v Xt±-i-k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°v \evIn-h-cp∂ \n¿Ω¬ ]pc-kvImcw Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ henb Bth-ihpwa’c Xmev]-cyhpw P\n-∏n-®n- p≠v.

AwKo-Imc am\-Z-fi-ßƒ

Hcp Kma-]-©m-bØv ]tZ-isØF√m hoSp-I-fnepw kv°qfp-I-fnepwtSmbn-e‰v kuIcyw D≠m-IpI, Xpd- mb ÿe-ß-fn¬ ae-hn- ¿÷-\-an√F∂v ÿnXn ssIh-cn-°pI, hrØnbpwipNn-Xz-hp-ap≈ ]cn-ÿnXn D≠m-IpIF∂n-h-bmWv \n¿Ω¬ Kma-]p-c-kvIm-c-Øn\v A¿lX t\Sp-∂-Xn\v Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°p≈ am\-Z-fi-ßƒ.Hcp tªm°v ]©m-b-Ønse F√m Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw \n¿Ω¬ KmwAhm¿Uv e`n-°p-tºmƒ B tªm°v]©m-b-Øn\v \n¿Ω¬ ]Zhn e`n°pw.AXp-t]mse Pn√bv°pw kwÿm-\-Øn\pw. IqSmsX ipNnXz taJ-e-bnse]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v t]m’m-l\w \¬In

t]c-I-i-‡n-bmbn \ne-sIm-≈p∂hy‡n-I-sfbpw ÿm]-\-ß-sfbpw\n¿Ω¬ ]pc-kvImcw \¬In BZ-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw hyh-ÿ-bp≠v.

kmº-ØnI t]m’m-l\w

P\-kw-Jy-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv \n¿Ω¬ Kma ]pc-kvIm-c-Øns‚Ahm¿Uv XpI \n¿Æ-bn-®n- p-≈Xv. CX-\p-k-cn®v Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v ]c-am-h[n 5 e£w cq]bpw, tªm°v ]©m-b-Øn\v ]c-am-h[n 20 e£w cq]bpwPn√m ]©m-b-Øn\v ]c-am-h[n 50e£w cq]bpw e`y-amIpw. IqSmsXKma˛tªm°v˛ Pn√m ]©m-bØv Xe-Øn¬ hy‡n-Iƒ°v bYm-Iaw 0.1, 0.2,0.3 e£w cq]bpw ]©m-b-Øn¬s]-SmØ ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v bYm-Iaw 0.2,0.35, 0.5 e£w cq]bpw e`n°mw.

tIcfw ap∂n¬

kºq¿Æ ipNnXz b⁄w ]cn-]mSn

826 Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v90 tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v4 Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v \n¿Ω¬ ]Zhn

tUm. B¿. AP-bvIp-am¿ h¿Ω


\S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw \n¿Ω¬ Kma ]pc-kvImcw t\Sp-∂-Xn\pw \ΩpsS Xt±iÿm]-\-ßƒ s]mXpth henb Xmev]-cy-sa-Sp-°p-∂p≠v. CXns‚ e-am-bmWvcmPyØv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ \n¿Ω¬ Kma]pc-kvImcw t\Sn-bn- p≈ kwÿm-\-ambntIcfw amdn-bn- p-≈Xv. hnhn[ kwÿm-\-ß-fnse \n¿Ω¬ Kma-]p-c-kvImcwt\Snb ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS FÆhpwiX-am-\hpw ]ńI 3-¬ ImWpI. a‰pkwÿm-\-ß-fnse Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ\ΩpsS kwÿm-\sØ At]-£n®vhfsc sNdpXpw (\ΩpsS ]©m-b-ØnseHt∂m˛ct≠m hm¿tUmfw amXw hen∏w)P\-kwJy Ipd-hp-≈-Xp-am-sW-∂-Xn-\m¬FÆ-Øn¬ IqSp-X-em-bn-cn°mw. F∂m¬kwÿm-\sØ BsI-bp≈ ]©m-b-Øp-ambn Xń®p t\m°p-tºmƒ G‰hpwIqSp -X¬ Ahm¿Uv t\Sn -bn -´p≈kwÿm\w tIc-f-am-sW∂p ImWmw.

]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw hy‡n-Iƒ°pwAt]-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]tXyI t^md-ßfmWv D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. CuAt]-£-I-fn¬ Pn√m-X-e-Ønepwkwÿm-\-X-e-Ønepw am\-Z-fi-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-am-bp≈ ]cn-tim-[\ \S-Øn-b-

B‘m-]-tZiv 147 21839 0.7

Acp-Wm-N¬ ]tZiv 6 1744 0.3

Bkmw 14 3886 0.4

_olm¿ 197 8503 2.3

OØokvJfiv 328 9837 3.3

KpP-dmØv 1125 14003 8.0

lcn-bm\ 853 6235 13.7

lnam-N¬ ]tZiv 257 3218 8.0

Pm¿Jfiv 154 4559 3.4

I¿ÆmSI 525 5653 9.3

tIcf 826 999 82.7

a[y-]-tZiv 539 23023 2.3

alm-cmjvS 2340 27891 8.4

antkmdmw 11 759 1.5

Hdok 135 6233 2.2

cmP-ÿm≥ 163 9234 1.8

kn°nw 64 163 39.3

Xan-gv\mSv 596 12617 4.7

Xn-]pc 113 1062 10.6

DØ¿]-tZiv 1243 52699 2.4

DØ-cm-©¬ 257 7207 3.6

shÃv _wKmƒ 795 3350 23.7

BsI 10674 224714

]ńI˛3 hnhn[ kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS \n¿Ω¬ t\´w

\mfn-Xp-hscNGP e`n®

]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ

BsI]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ

t\´wiX-am-\-Øn¬

kwÿm\w

1 Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 78 11 51 62 16

2 sIm√w 71 29 37 66 5

3 ]Ø-\w-Xn´ 54 52 52 2

4 Be-∏pg 73 6 66 72 1

5 tIm´bw 75 1 3 4 8 67

6 FdWm-Ipfw 88 28 53 81 7

7 C-Sp°n 52 9 28 37 15

8 Xriq¿ 92 1 59 32 92 0

9 ]me-°mSv 91 2 19 53 74 17

10 ae-∏pdw 102 2 76 78 24

11 tImgn-t°mSv 78 26 52 78 0

12 hb-\mSv 25 2 23 25 0

13 IÆq¿ 81 2 25 54 81 0

14 Imk¿tKmUv 39 1 19 20 19

BsI 999 1 6 219 600 826 173

]ńI˛4 Pn√ Xncn-®p≈ \n¿Ω¬ t\´w

BsI]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ

Pn√\n¿Ω¬ ]pc-kv°mcw ssIh-cn®

Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ

2005 2006 2007 2008 BsI

\n¿Ω¬]pc-kv°mcwe`n-t°≠

_m°n-bp≈]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ

Ia\º¿

tijw ip]m¿i sNø-s∏-Sp∂ ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pw hy‡n-Iƒ°pw ho≠pw c≠vL -ß-fn-embn C¥ym-K-h¨sa‚ns‚Kma-hn-I-k\ a¥m-e-b-Ønse IpSn-sh≈ hnX-cW hIp-∏v- G¿s∏-Sp-Øp∂]cn-tim-[-\-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬amXta Ahm¿Uv e`n-°p-I-bp≈p. e`y-am-Ip∂ Ahm¿Uv XpI Jc Zh amen\ykwkv°-cW kwhn-[m-\-sam-cp-°p-∂Xn\pw ipNnXz \ne-hmcw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\pap≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v ap≥K-W\ \¬In D]tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

\n¿Ω¬ ]pc-kv°m-chpwtIc-fhpw

Imk¿tKmUv Pn√-bnse ]oen-t°mSvKma-]-©m-b-Øn-\mWv kwÿm-\ØvBZy-ambn 2005-¬ \n¿Ω¬ Kma ]pc-kv°mcw e`n®Xv. XpS¿∂v Cu ]pc-kvImcw t\Snb Kma˛tªm°v Pn√m]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS FÆw ]ńI˛1 ¬\¬In-bn- p-≠v. \n¿Ω¬ ]pc-kvImcw e n-®-Xn-eqsS kwÿm-\-Øn\v \mfn-Xp-hsce`y-amb Ahm¿Uv XpI-bpsS hnh-c-ßƒ]ńI˛2 ¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p. Cu XpIKma˛ tªm°v Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-IƒAh-cpsS kaK ipNnXz ]cn-t]-jy-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xøm-dm-°p∂]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-S-W-sa-∂-XmWv s]mXp-hn¬ Db¿∂p-h-∂n- p-≈Xpw kzmK-Xm¿l-hp-amb \n¿t±iw.

\n¿Ω¬ kwÿm\ ]Zhn

C¥y-bnse BZysØ \n¿Ω¬kwÿm-\-ambn 2008-¬ kn°nw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´p. kºq¿Æ ipNn-Xz-b⁄w \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw \n¿Ω¬Kma-]p-c-kvImcw t\Sp-∂-Xn\pw G‰hpwap≥]n¬ \n¬°p∂ tIc-f-Øn\v Cu]Zhn BZyw e`n-°m-Ø-Xn¬ ZpxJ-ap≠v.CXv ad-∂p-sIm≠v 2009-¬ Cu ]Zhnt\Sn-sb-Sp-°p∂ iaw AXy-[nIwDu¿÷n-X-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p.C\n 173 Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ \n¿Ω¬Kma-]p-c-kv°m-c-Øn\v A¿l-cm-Ip∂]£w tIc-fØn\pw kwÿm\ Ahm¿Uv e`n°pw. Pn√ Xncn-®p≈ Cu Kma]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS IW°v ]ńI˛4¬ImWpI. kwÿm\ ]Zhn e`n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ \n¿Ω¬ ]pc-kv°mcwt\Sn-bn- p≈ Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS t\´w \ne-\n¿tØ-≠Xpw AXym-h-iy-amWv. Cu ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Bth-i-tØmsS \mw Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p.

teJ-I≥ipNn-Xz-an-j-\n¬

FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Ub-d-IvSdmWv

2008 ¬ \n¿Ω¬ Pn√m ]pc-kv°mcw t\Snb hb-\m-Sv, tImgn-t°m-Sv, IÆq¿, Xriq¿ Pn√m ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚p-amcmb kn.-Fw. kc-kzXnSo®¿, sI.-]n. Ip™-Ω-XvIpń amÃ¿, AºmSn thWp, sI.-sI. \mcm-b-W≥ F∂n-h¿ Ahm¿Up kzoI-cn-®-tijw temI-k- m-kv]o-°¿ tkma-\mY Nm‰¿Pn, tIµ Kma-hn-I-k\ hIp∏v a¥n tUm. cLp-hwi ]kmZv F∂n-h-tcm-sSm∏w.

h¿jw Kma- tªm°v Pn√m

]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ

2005 1 - - ˛ ˛

2006 6 ˛ ˛ - -

2007 219 6 - ˛

2008 600 84 4

]ńI˛1 : \n¿Ω¬ ]pc-kvImcw e`n® Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ

]ńI˛2 : \n¿Ω¬ ]pc-kvImcØneqsS t\Snb Ahm¿Uv XpI(e£w cq]-bn¬)

h¿jw Kma- tªm°v Pn√m BsI

]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ

2005 5- - ˛ ˛ 5

2006 30 ˛ ˛ - - 30

2007 1095 120 ˛ 1215

2008 3000 1680 200 4880

BsI 4130 1800 200 6130


sNdn-b-\mSv Kmaw C\n cmPy-Øn\vamXr-I. hyh-lmc \nb-¥nX kºq¿Æ\nba km£-cXm ]©m-b-Ømbn sNdn-b-\mSv Ncn-X-Xm-fp-I-fn¬ CSw t\Sn. sNdn-b-\mSv Kma-]-©m-b-Øns\ \qdp-i-X-am\w\nb-a-km-£-cXm ]©m-b-Ømbn apJy-a¥n hn.-F-kv. ANyp-Xm-\-µ-\pw, hyh-lmc \nb-¥nX ]©m-b-Ømbn kp]ow-tIm-SXn No v PÃokv sI.-Pn. _me-Ir-jvW\pw ]Jym-]n-®p. hyh-lmc \nb¥nX ]©m-b-Øn-\p≈ k¿ń- n-°‰vPÃokv sI.-Pn. _me-Ir-jvW≥ Kma-]-©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v hn.-sI. hmkp-tZ-h\vssIam-dn.

1988 emWv Be-∏pg Pn√-bnsesNdn-b-\mSv Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ Kma-\n-hm-kn-I-fmb ]uc-P-\-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈X¿°-ßƒ cay-ambn ]d™v ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Kma-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS cq]-Øn-ep≈ k_vI-Ωn‰n cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv.Cu k_vI-Ωn-‰n-bn¬ ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚pw, sshkv ]kn-U‚pw, ]cmXnD≠m-Ip∂ hm¿Unse ]©mbØvAwK-ßfpw AwK-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p.

k_vI-Ωn‰n amkØn¬ Ht∂m-ct≠m ]mhiyw IqSp-am-bn-cp∂p. AXn-tebv°v ]tXy-I-ambn Hcp an\n´vkv_p°pw Fgp-Xp-hm≥ Hcp ]©m-bØvPoh-\-°m-cs‚ tkh-\hpw e`y-am-°n-bn-cp∂p. ]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\mbn ]©m-b-Øn¬ hcp∂ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ \n›nXZnhkw ]cm-Xn-°m-c-t‚bpw FXn¿I£n-bp-tSbpw km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ N¿®sNøp-Ibpw Ccp-Iq- ¿°pw ]d-bp-hm-\p-≈Xv tI´-tijw k_vI-Ωn‰n AwK-ßƒ ]iv\-]-cn-lmcw \n›-bn-°p-I-bpamWv ]Xnhv. Ccp-Iq- cpw Cu Xocp-am\w kt¥m-j-]q¿∆w kzoI-cn-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cp∂p. ÿeØv sN∂v Xo¿∏m-t°-≠-Xmb ]cm-Xn-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]©m-bØv AwK-ßƒ kz¥w sNe-hn¬t\cn¬ sN∂v ]cn-lmcw D≠m-°p∂coXn Hcp Ncn-X- hn-P-b-am-bn-cp∂p.

2000-Øn¬ Kma-tIm-SXn F∂Bibw ÿm]-\-h¬°-cn-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n®p. ap≥ A\p- hw IW-°n-se-SpØvkaq-l-Ønse \m\m-Xp-d-I-fn¬ ]mK-¤y-ap≈ A©p-t]sc IqSn Dƒs∏-

B¿.hna¬Ip-am¿

SpØn IcpØpw amXr-Im-]-c-hp-amb]©m-bØv tImS-Xn°v cq]w \¬In.

]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v sNb¿am\pw,sshkv ]kn-U‚ v, hnI-k\˛ t£aImcy Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am-∑m¿,GXv hm¿Unse ]cm-Xn-bmtWm Xo¿∏m-°p-hm-\p-≈Xv B hm¿Uns\ ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ saº¿, ]pdsa \n∂p≈ kmaq-lnI ]h¿Ø-I-cmb 5 t]¿ ˛ CXm-WvsNdn-b-\mSv ]©m-bØv tImS-Xn-bpsSCt∏m-gsØ LS\. Kma-]-©m-bØvskI- dn CXns‚ FIvkv HôtjymskI- dn BWv.

]h¿Ø\w

amkØn¬ c≠v ]mh-iy-sa-¶nepwtImS-Xn-Iƒ IqSpI ]Xn-hmWv. CXvkm[m-cW c≠mw i\n-bmgvN Hgn-®p≈i\n-bmgvNIfn¬ Bbn-cn°pw. F√mtImS-Xn-I-fnepw F√m hm¿Up-I-fn¬\n∂p-ap≈ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn°pw.apgp -h≥ ]©m-bØv AwK-ßfpwtImSXn \S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp°pw.

]©m-bXv tImS-Xnsb klm-bn-°p-hm≥ ]©m-b-Ønse Hcp Poh-\-°m-c\v]tXyI Npa-Xe \¬Inbn´p≠v. ]cm-

Xn-°m¿ ]kvXpX Poh-\-°m-cs‚]°¬ ]cmXn cPn-Ã¿ sNøp∂p. Poh-\-°m-c≥ ]kn-U‚p-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn®v XobXn \n›-bn® tijw X]m¬am¿§w _‘-s∏´ ]cm-Xn-°m-c\pw FXn¿I-£n°pw t\mókv Abbv°pw. ]s¶-Sp -t°≠ tImSXn AwK-ßƒ°pwCtXm-sSm∏w IØp-Iƒ Ab-bv°pw.\n›nX Znhkw ap≥K-W\m Ia-Øn¬]cm-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-K-W-\-bvs°-SpØv Ccp-Iq-´¿°pw ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv tI v, Iu¨kn-enwKv th≠n-SØvv Iu¨kn-enwKv \SØn]iv\-]-cn-lmcw \n¿t±-in-°pw. ]©m-bØv tImS-Xn-bn¬ FØp∂ F√m ]cm-

Xn-Iƒ°pw ]cn-lmcw D≠m-°p-hm≥tImSXn AwK-ßƒ Aim¥ ]cn-iaw\S-Øp-∂Xn\m¬ kt¥m-j-]q¿∆w Ccp-I£n-Ifpw CXv AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. Xocp-am-\-ßƒ an\n´vkv _p°n¬ Fgp-XpIbpw hmZnbpw ]Xnbpw H∏v tcJ-s∏-SpØpIbpw sNøp∂p. sNdn-b-\mSv]©m-bØv tImS-Xn-bn¬ ]cn-lcn-°p∂ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ°v A∏o¬ C√.

sNdn-b-\mSv ]©m-bØv tImS-Xn-bpsS amXr-Im-]-c-amb ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ê-ambn ]©m-b-Øn\v ]pd-Øp-\n∂pw,Xmeq-°n\v shfn-bn¬ \n∂pt]mepwBfp-Iƒ, ]Ww CuSm-°msX \oXne`y-am-°p-hm≥ \nkzm¿∞ tkh\w \S-Øp∂ sNdn-b-\mSv ]©m-bØv tImS-Xnsb kao-]n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-bn- p≠v.

tImS-Xn-I-fn¬ Im¬\q‰m-≠mbn InS-∂n-cp-∂Xpw ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ßƒ sNe-h-gn-®-Xp-amb tI p-Iƒ t]mepw tIhewaWn-°qdpIƒ°Iw hmZn ]Xn-I-fp-ambnHcp taibv°v Np‰p-an-cp∂v ]d-™-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign™ Akp-e` kµ¿ -ßfp≠m-bn- p≠v. sNdn-b-\mSv sdbn¬thtÃjs‚ ]Sn-™mdv, 27 h¿j-ambntImS-Xn-bn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ Hcp tI vv

]©m-bØv tImSXncmPy-Øn\v amXr-I-bmbn sNdn-b-\mSv

sNdn-b-\mSv Kma-]-©m-b-Øns\ hyh-lmc \nb¥nX ]©m-b-Ømbpw \nb-a-km£-cXm ]©m-b-Ømbpw ]Jym-]n® NS-ßn¬ kwLm-S-I-k-anXn ]kn-≤o-I-cn® kph-\o¿ No v PÃokv sI.- Pn. _me-Ir-jvW≥ apJy-a¥n hn.-F-kv. ANyp-Xm-\-µ\v \¬In ]Im-i\w sNøp∂p. tIcfsslt°m-SXn No^v PÃokv F®v.-F¬. ZØp, \nb-a -a¥n Fw. hnP-b-Ip-am¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kao-]w.


tIhew 30 an\n-´p-sIm≠v Xo¿∏m-°p-hm≥ Ign™p.tIkv HØp-Xo-cp-tºmƒCh¿°p-≠m-Ip∂ kt¥m-j-I-c-ambA\p-`-h-ßƒ Cu Ipdn-∏n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mhp-∂-X√.

A≤ym-]n-I-bmb amXm-hns‚ ac-W-tijw ]n©p-Ip-™p-ßsf kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ aZy-]m-\n-bmb ]nXm-hns‚ ]°¬\n∂pw Ip™p-ß-fpsS`mhn PohnXw kºp-„-am-°p-∂-Xn\v Ign-bpw-hn[w amXr-Im-]-c-amb Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSpØpw, h¿jßfmbn IpSpw-

_-kzØv hoXw hbv°p-hm≥ Ign-bmsX Ie-ln®v Ign-bp∂ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fpsS kzØv `mKw-h®v \¬Inbpw,hymP sN°v tI v hn[n kºm-Zn®vXpI sImSp-°p-hm≥ \nhrØn-bn-√mØ]mh-ßƒ°v tImSXn AwK-ß-fpsSkXy-k-‘-amb At\z-j-W-Øn-eqsSA`n-\h ssjtem-°p-I-fn¬ \n∂pwimizX tamN\w \¬Inbpw, \n mcImcW-ß-fm¬ t]mepw XI¿∂-Sn™IpSpw_ _‘-ßƒ Iqń-t®¿Øv mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m-tcbpw Ip™p-ß-tfbpw

Iqń-t® ¿Øv Hsc hml-\-Øn¬ aS°nAb®v IpSpw-_-_-‘-ßƒ Duń-bp-d-∏n®pw, AXn-cp-h-g-°p-Iƒ, A]-c\v iey-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ hr£-sIm-ºp-Iƒ apdn-®p-am‰n Ab¬_‘w Duń-bp-d-∏n®pw,sIń-b-S-bv°p-∂ \S-h-gn-Iƒ Xpd∂pw,hgn -bn -√m -Øn-SØv hgn D≠m°nsImSpØpw Zim-_vZ-ß-tfmfw tImS-Xn-I-fn¬ InS∂ tI p-Iƒ ]d-™-h-km-\n-∏n®pw P\-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw kvt\l-tØmSpw kmtlm-Z -cy -tØmSpwIgn™pIqSp-hm-\p≈ F√m klm-b-ßfpw ]©m-bØv tImS-Xn -bpsSta¬t\m -Øn¬ sNbvXp hcp∂p.

]©m-bØv tImS-Xn-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-^-e-ambn tImS-Xn-I-fn¬ tI p-IƒcPn-Ã¿ sNømsXXs∂ ]oen-‰n-tK-j≥ \S-]SnIa-ß-fneqsS 676 tI p-Iƒ Xo¿∏pI¬∏n-°m≥ km[n-®n- p≠v.CtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ ]©m-b-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ cayXm IΩ-‰n-bp-tSbpw ]©m-bØv tImS-Xn-bp-tSbpw klm-b-Øm¬sNß-∂q¿ Xmeq°v eoK¬ k¿∆o-kkvAtXm-dn‰n \mfn-Xp-hsc hnhn[ tImS-Xn-I-fn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ 425 tI p-IƒAZm-e-Øp-I-fn-eqsS Xo¿∏p I¬∏n-®n-´p≠v.

eoK¬ FbvUv ¢n\nIv

sNdn-b-\mSv Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬

eoK¬ FbvUv ¢n\n°v ]h¿Ø\wBcw- n-®n- p≠v. F√m i\n-bm-gvNbpwsNß-∂q¿ _mdnse Hcp A`n- m-j-I≥¢n\n-°n¬ FØp-Ibpw s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ°v Bh-iy-amb \nba D]-tZ-iw\¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p. eoK¬ FbvUv¢n\n-°n¬ ]cn-l-cn-°mØ ]iv\-ßƒeoK¬ k¿∆okv AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS AZm-e-Øn-eqsS ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

\nb-a-km-£-cX\nb-a-km-£-cX ssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚

`mK-ambn eoK¬ k¿∆o-kkv AtXm-dn‰n,sNß-∂q¿ _m¿ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥,Kma-]-©m-bØv F∂nh kwbp-‡-ambn]©m-b-Ønse F√m hoSp-I-fnepweoK¬ k¿∆o-kkv AtXm-dn‰nbpw tIcftÃ‰v eoK¬ k¿∆o-kkv AtXm-dn‰nbpwkwbp-‡-ambn Xøm-dm-°nb \nba ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ßƒ hnX-cWw sNbvXp. sNß-∂q¿ _mdn se A`n- m-j-I¿, hnhn[tImtf-Pp-I-fnse F≥. Fkv. Fkv.thmf‚n-b¿ am¿, hnhn[ k¿°m¿ hIp-∏nse DtZym-K-ÿ¿ F∂n-h¿ ]©m-b-Ønse hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬ \nbat_m[-h¬°-cW ¢m p-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n®v P\-ßsf \nba km£-cX D≈-h-cm°n. \nb-a-]mTw kw_-‘n® ]co£\S-Øp-Ibpw am¿ °p-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn- p≠v.

CØcw ]©m-bØv tImSXnIƒ\ΩpsS cmPysØ F√m hnt√-Pp-I-fnepwD≠m-tI-≠-XmWv. Bcw- -Øn¬ Xs∂Bflm¿∞-ambpw kXy-k-‘-ambpwCS-s]-Sp-hm≥ Ign-™m¬ 80 iX-am\wP\-ß-tfbpw tImS-Xn-I-fn¬ Ib-dmsXklm-bn°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. \ΩpsS\oXn-\ymb tImS-Xn-I-fn¬ sIń-°n-S-°p∂ tI p-I-fpsS FÆw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ \mw ]cn-`m-¥-cm-Ipw. kp]owtImS-Xn-t]mepw temIv AZm-e-Øp-IƒkwL-Sn -∏n® v tI p -Iƒ Xo¿∏v

I¬∏n®v NcnXw Ipdn-°p∂ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Kma tImS-Xn- F∂ kwhn-[m-\-Øn\v hf-sc-b-[nIw ]k-‡n-bp-≠v. Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ hnNm-cn-®m¬tImS-Xn-bn-tebv°v t]mIp∂ tI p-I-fpsS FÆw 70 iX-am-\-Øne[nIwIpd-bv°m≥ Ign-bpw. CXn-eqsS km-º-ØnI _m≤y-X-bn-√msX ZcnZ \mcm-b-W-∑m¿°v \oXn Dd-∏m-°p-hm\pwIgnbpw.

teJ-I≥ sNdn-b-\mSvKma-]-©m-bØv skI-´dnbmWv.

-hyh-lmc \nb-¥nX ]©m-bØv ]Jym-]\ NS-ßn¬ kn.-F-kv. kpPmX Fw.-]n, ]n.-kn.-hn-jvWp-\mYv Fw.-F¬.-F F∂n-h¿ ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v hn.-sI. hmkp-tZ-ht\msSm-∏w.

sNdn-b-\mSv C¥ybnse Kma-ßƒ°v apgp-h≥ amXr-I-bm-sW∂vkp]ow tImSXn No v PÃokv sI.-Pn._me-Ir-jvW\pw apJy-a¥n hn.--F-kv.ANyp-Xm-\-µ\pw A`n-]m-b-s∏- p. sNdn-b-\m-Sns\ cmPysØ BZysØ hyh-lmc\nb-¥nXhpw kºq¿Æ \nb-a-km-£-cX t\Sn-b-Xp-amb ]©m-b-Ømbn ]Jym-]n®v kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Ccp-h-cpw.

sNdn-b-\mSv \S-∂Xv\n»_vZ hnπhw

tIkn-√mØ Kmaw F∂Xv A¿∞-h-Ømb k¶-ev]-am-sW∂v No v PÃokv sI.-Pn. _me-Ir-jvW≥ ]d-™p. A n-]m-b- n-∂X tImS-Xnbntebv°v sIm≠p-t]m-ImsX Kma-]-©m-bØv Xe-Øn¬Xo¿°m≥ Xmev]cy-s∏-Sp∂ P\-X-bmWvChn-sS-bp-≈-Xv. ]-Øph¿j-ambn CuKma-Øn¬ \S-∂p-h∂ \n»_vZ hnπ-h-Øns‚ e-am-Wn-Xv.

Ir-jvW≥ Nq≠n-°m-ń.t\c-tØ 20˛30 sIm√whsc sXc-

s™-Sp∏v \S-ØmØ ]©m-b-Øp--Iƒ]e kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.kwÿm\w -cn-°p∂hcpsS Xmev]-cy-a-\p-k-cn®v AUv-an-\n-kvtS-‰dp-amsch®m-bn-cp∂p ]©m-b-Øp-Ifnse `c-Ww. Atim-IvtaØ IΩo-js‚ \n¿t±-im-\p-k-cWw \S-Ønb 73˛74˛mw `c-W-L-S\ t`Z-KXnIfmWv ]©m-b-Øp-Ifn¬ am‰w hcm≥ Imc-Ww. IΩo-j≥AwK-am-bn-cp∂ C.-Fw.-F-kv. Imcy-ambkw`m-h-\-bmWv \¬In-b-Xv. ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v am‰w h∂--tXmsS P\-ßƒ°v AXns‚ ]tbm-P\w e`n-®p-Xp-S-ßn. hfsc A¿∞-h-Ømb Hcm-i-b-amWv sNdn-b-\mSv Kma-]-©m-bØv \S-∏m-°n-b-Xv. cmPy-Øn-\v Xs∂ CXv amXr-I-bm-sW∂v No v PÃokv ]d-™p.

NSßn¬ sslt°m-SXn No^v vPÃokv F®v.-F¬. ZØp A[y-£-\m-

bn-cp-∂p. sNdn-b-\m-Sn-t‚Xv \n¿Wm-b-I-amb t\ -am-Wv. ka¿∏-W-_p-≤n-bp-s≠-¶n¬ a‰v Kma-ßƒ°pan-Xm-hmw, Pkv‰okv ZØp ]d-™p.

\nbaw Adn-bm-Ø-h¿°v\oXn \ntj-[n-°-cpXv

\nbaw Adn-bm-Ø-Xns‚ t]cn¬Hcmƒ°pw \oXn \ntj-[n®p-Iq-Sm-sb∂v apJy-a¥n ]-d-™p. P\-ß-fpsSkmº-Øn-I, kmaq-lnI ]nt∂m-°m-h-ÿbv°p ][m\ImcWw \nbaw_lp-`q-cn-]-£-Øn\pw ]m]y-a-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. kºq¿Æ km£-c-X-t]mseXs∂ ][m-\-amWv \nb-a-km-£-c-X-bpw.kuP\y \nb-aklmbw e`n°pIsb∂Xv ]ucs‚ Ah-Im-i-am-Wv. hnZym- ymk-hpw, Adnhpw h¿≤n-°p-∂X\p-k-cn®vtIc-f-Øn¬ tIkp-Ifpw IqSp∂p. temI-A-Zm-eØpw \nb-a-k-lmb thZnbpwtIkp-I-fpsS FÆw Ipdbv°p∂p-≠v.

sNdn-b-\mSv ]©m-bØv C¥y°v amXrI

cmPy-ØmsI 3.58 tImSn tIkp-IƒsIń-°n-S-°p-∂p. kp]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn¬amXw 40,000 tIkp-I-fp≠v. 100 ¬ A©p-t]sc¶nepw GsX-¶nepw tIkp-ambn_‘-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv. sNdn-b-\mSv G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ Ah-ti-jn-®Xv c≠v tIkp-Iƒ amX-am-Wv. Chn-sS-bmWv Cu Kma-Øns‚ hen∏w˛P-Ãokv sI.-Pn. _me-

hn.-F-kv. ANyp-Xm-\-µ≥, apJy-a¥n No v PÃokv sI.- Pn. _me-Ir-jvW≥

Ct∏mgpw tImS-Xn-I-fn¬ tIkp-IƒsIń-°n-S-°p-∂p. sshIn-sb-Øp ∂\oXn \oXn-\n-t£-[-Øn\v Xpey-am-Wv.sIń-°n-S-°p∂ tI-kp-Iƒ FX-bpwthKw Xo¿∏m-°p∂ \S-]-Sn°v kp]ow-tIm-SXn No v PÃokv ap≥ ssI FSp-°-W-sa∂v apJya¥n A`y¿∞n-®p.

kwLm-S-I-k-anXn ]kn-≤o-I-cn®kph-\o¿ No v PÃokv sI.- Pn. _me-Ir-jvW≥ apJy-a¥n hn.-F-kv. ANyp-Xm-\-µ\v \¬In ]Im-i\w sNbvXp.kwÿm\ \nb-a-a¥n Fw. hnPbIp-am¿ apJy-]- m-j-Whpw tIcf eoK¬k¿∆okkv AtXm-dnń FIvkn-Iyq- ohvsNb¿am≥ PÃokv sP.-_n. tIminBap-J-]-`m-jWhpw \S-Øn. sslt°m-S-Xn PUvPn kn.-F≥. cma-N-µ≥\mb¿, Be-∏pg Pn√m PUvPn C.-ssa-Xo≥Ip-™v, -kn.-F-kv. kpPmX Fw.-]n,]n.-kn.-hn-jvWp-\mYv Fw.-F¬.-F, Pn√mIf-IvS¿ hn.-sI. _me-Ir-jvW≥ F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. sNdn-b-\mSv Kma-]-©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v hn.-sI. hmkp-tZ-h≥kzmK-Xhpw sNß-∂q¿ _m¿ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ]kn-U‚ v AUz. sI. cma-N-µ≥ \mb¿ \µnbpw ]d-™p.


bnepw \Zn-I-fnepw Acp-hn-I-fnepw Ipf-Ønepw A¥-co-£-Ønepambn ImWp∂p. bp. F∂ns‚ IW-°-\p-k-cn®v temI-P-\-kw-Jy-bpsS 41% Pe-e-`yX Ipd-hp≈ ]tZ-i-ß-fn-emWv Pohn-°p-∂Xv.Cu A\p-]mXw Hmtcm -h¿jhpw 2.5˛-5% F∂ tXmXn¬ h¿≤n-°p-IbpwsNøp∂p. 2002 ¬ amXw 4 Zi-e£wP\-ß-fmWv ip≤-Pew In´msX acn-®p-ho-WXv. IqSmsX ip≤-amb IpSn-sh-≈-an-√m-Ø-Xp-aqew Hmtcm-Zn-h-khpwtemIØv 6000 Ip™p-ßƒ acn-°p∂pF∂ Zpc-¥-k-am-\-amb IW-°p-Ifpw\ap°v ap∂n-ep≠v. Hmtcm 20 h¿jw IqSp-tºmgpw temI-Ønse Pe D]-t`mKwCc-ń-°p-tºmƒ AXn-\-\p-kr-X-ambnPe-hn-`-h-ß-fpsS kwc-£Ww \S-°p-∂n-√m-sb-∂-XmWv kXyw. h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ AæX (Acidification) aqew IpSn-sh-≈-tbm-Ky-a-√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw Xncn-®-dn-hn-√mØ Pe-a-en-\o-I-cWw hym]-I-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ \mw Nne IW-°p-I-fn¬ ckw ]nSn-®n-cn-∏mWv.

Btcm-KysØ cq£-ambn _m[n-°p∂ _mIvSo-cn-b-I-fpsS km∂n[ywIpSn-sh-≈sØ C∂v In´m-°-\n-bm-°nbn-cn-°p∂p. Xoc-]-tZ-i-ß-fnepwP\-ßƒ Xnßn-∏m¿°p-∂-bn-S-ß-fnepwCXv cq£-amWv. Nph-∏p-\m-S-bn¬ Ipcp-ßn-°n-S-°p∂ IS-em-kp-]p-en-I-fmb\nb-a-ßƒ a\p-jys‚ Ae-k-X-bpsSPohn-°p∂ c‡-km-£n-I-fmWv. Pe-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\p-th≠n Nne-hm-°nb]W-Øns‚ ap°m¬]¶pw Zpcp-]-tbmKwsNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw kwc-£-W-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ]mXn-h-gn-bn-se-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏m-gmWv Pe-hn- -h-am-t\-Pvsa‚ns‚ ]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v temIw Nn¥n-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bXv.

kvam¿ v kn‰n-bp-tSbpw a‰v sF.Sn.hyh-km-b-ß-fp-tSbpw hc-thmsS Xt±-iob P\-kw-Jybpw a‰p kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw tIc-f-Øn-te-bv°p-≈-h-cpsS Hgp°pw 3˛6% hsc h¿≤n-°m≥km[y-X-bps≠∂v ]T-\-ßƒ kqNn-∏n-°p∂p. hb-ep-Iƒ \nIØn \nc-\n-c-bmbn^vfm‰p-Iƒ ]Wn-Xp-b¿Øp∂ dnb¬FtÃ‰v òa≥am¿ Ipgn®p aqSp-∂Xv\ΩpsS ]c-º-cm-KX IpSn-sh≈ tkmX-kp-Ifpw `qK¿ -P-e-e- y-X-I-tf-bp-amWv.\mw t_mń¬ hm´¿ kwkvIm-c-Øn-tebv°v \oßp-tºmƒ Iqń-bn-W-°n-bn-cp∂ ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ Imhp-Ifpw Aº-e-°p-f-ßfpw a\-I-fnse Ipf-ßfpw\mep-sI- p-Ifpw ac-W-h-°n-emWv. Hcp

`m¥≥ Bi-b-sa∂v Bfp-Iƒ ]cn-l-kn-®-t∏mgpw I√≥ s]m°p-S≥ F∂ae-bmfn \´p-]n-Sn-∏n® I≠¬ ac-ßfpwac-ßsf acw-sh- p-Im-cn¬ \n∂v c£n-°m≥ Ahbv°v Np‰pw sIń-∏n-Sn®p\n∂ Nn]vtIm ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ Imh-em-fmb kpµ¿em¬ _lp-Kp-Wbpw Hcphnπ-h-am-bn-Øo¿∂Xv ]mcn-ÿn-XnIk¥p-e-\m-h-ÿ-bpsS \√-\m-tf-bv°p-th-≠n-bmWv. Pe-Nq-j-W-Øn¬ \n∂vPe-am-t\-Pvsa‚n-te-bv°p≈ bmX-bn¬Pe-hn-`-h-ß-fpsS _p≤n-]q¿∆-hpwImcy£-a-hpamb D]-t`m-K-amWv Pe-a-en-\o-I-c-W-Øn-s\-Xntc \ap°v kzoI-cn-°m-hp∂ ê-]-Z-am¿§w. CubnsSISI apZ-]-Xn-∏n® an\-d¬hm- ¿ Ip∏n-°p-≈n¬ amen\yw Is≠-Øn-bXv Nm\-ep-I-fn¬ hm¿Ø-bm-bn-cp∂p. sXmSn-bnseInW¿ sh-≈-sa∂ k¶ev]w Ihn-X-I-fn-sem-Xp-ßn-\n¬°p-Ibpw adp-h-iØvss]∏v sh≈hpw Ipg¬°n-W¿ sh≈hpwIS∂v t_mń¬ hm -dn-tebv°v ae-bmfnFØp-tºmƒ \jvS-s∏-SpI ]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sn-W-ßnb kpÿnc hnI-k\ k¶-ev]-amWv, k¥p-e-\m-h-ÿ-bmWv.

C\n-sbmcp temI-a-lm-bp-≤-ap-≠m-bm¬ AXv Pe-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ U.N.O bpsS ap∂-dn-bn∏v \n m-c-sa∂v IcpXn X≈n-°-f-bm-\m-hn√. hnI-knX cmPy-ß-fnse P\-ßƒ Ah-cpsStSmbvse‰p-I-fn¬ shdpsX Hgp-°n-°-f-bp∂ Pew aXn, aq∂mw-temI cmPy-ß-fnse P\-ß-fpsS IpSn-sh-≈m-h-iy-

C¥y-bnse kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ BZy-\-Zn-bmWv OØo-kvKVn-eqsS Hgp-Ip∂ alm-\-Zn-bpsS t]mjI\Zn-bmb jntbm-\mYv ]pg. 1998 ¬ 22h¿jsØ Icm-dn-\mWv jntbm-\m-Yv]p-g-bnse GI-tZiw 24 In.ao. ssIemkvtkmWn-sb∂ hyh-kmbn DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw t\Sn-sb-Sp-ØXv. jntbm-\m-YnsePew Xs‚ hyh-kmb Bh-iy-ßƒ°vD]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈ ssIemkvtkmWn-bpsS Xocp-am\w ISpØ P\-tcm-j-Øn-\n-S-bm°n. HSp-hn¬ DS-ºSn d±m-°n-sb-¶nepw jntbm-\mYv Pe-Nq-j-W-Øns‚as‰mcp hnIrX-apJw ImWn®p X∂p.Pe-a-en-\o-I-cWw Hcp \nXy-kw- -h-am-Ip-Ibpw Pe-bp-≤-ßfpw, \Zo-P-e-X¿°-ßfpw XpS¿°-Y-bm-hp-Ibpw sNøp-

tºmƒ "Pew Poh\pw hnI-k-\-Øn\pw'F∂ Bibw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Pe-am-t\-Pvsa‚n\v C∂v ]m[m-\y-ta-sd-bmWv.kpÿn-c-hn-I-k-\-Øn\pw ]Ir-Xn-k¥p-e-\m-h-ÿ-bpsS \ne-\n-ev]n\pwPe-hn-`h Bkq-X-W-πm≥ Bh-iy-amWv. kwÿm-\-k¿°m¿ CubnsS]pd-Øn-d-°nb ]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-`q-]-Shpw2008-se Pe-\-bhpw "UnPn-‰¬ A‰vekv'tiJ-chpw \Zo-XS AtXm-dn-‰n-Iƒcq]o-I-cn-°m-\p≈ k¿°m¿ kwcw- hpwCu taJ-e-bnse ]pXnb Im¬sh-bv]p-I-fmWv.

`qan-bnse BsI Pe-Øns‚ 97.5%D∏p-sh-≈amWv. _m°n shdpw 2.5%amX-amWv ip≤-Pew. Cu 2.5 iX-am-\wa™p-]m-fn-Iƒ Dcp-Inbpw `qan-°-Sn-

Pe-a-en-\o-I-cWw Hcp

\nXy-kw- -h-am-Ip-Ibpw Pe-bp-≤-ßfpw,

\Zo-P-e-X¿°-ßfpw XpS¿°-Y-bm-hp-Ibpw

sNøp-tºmƒ "Pew Poh\pw

hnI-k-\-Øn\pw' F∂ Bibw

Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Pe-am-t\-Pvsa‚n\v

C∂v ]m[m-\y-ta-sd-bmWv.

Pe-am-t\-Pvsa‚ v\oc-dn-hp-I-fpsS _m°n-]Xw

en]n≥cmPv Fw.]n


Øn\v. ioX-f-]m-\o-b-ß-fn¬ ^vfpssdUp-Ifpw, ImUvanbw t]mep≈cmk-h-kvXp-°fpw ImW-s∏-Sp-tºmgpwhnI-kn-X-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ AXv btYjvSwhn‰p-t]m-Ip∂p. s]cp-am-ń-bnse Pe-aq-‰p∂ Iº\n C√m-Xm-°p-∂Xv IpSn-sh≈w Hcp ]mY-anI Ah-Im-i-amba\p-jys‚ Pohn-X-sØ-bmWv. Hcn-°¬Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Hcp D]-t`m-‡mhv tImf-I-º\n D¬]-∂-Øns‚ KpW-ta∑-sb-°p-dn®v Iº-\n-bn¬ ]cm-Xn-s∏´t∏mƒ]cmXn \ymb-am-sW∂v I≠- Iº\nta[m-hn-Iƒ DS-\Sn Ccp-sN-hn-b-dn-bmsXHcp ]cn-lmcw Is≠Øn. ASpØ Hcph¿j-tØbv°v Iº-\n-bpsS F√m ioX-f-]m-\o-b-ßfpw D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v kuP-\y-ambn \¬IpI. Xß-fpsS hyh-kmbt\ -Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Pe-Nq-j-WsØ Hcphnt\m-Z-ambn ImWm\pw ]cn-ÿnXnkwc-£-Isc iXp-°-fmbn ImWm-\p-amWv CØcw Iº-\n-Iƒ°v Xmev]cyw.BOD (Bio-Chemical Ozygen Demand), COD(Chemical Oxygen Demand) F∂o c≠pam¿K-ß-fmWv Pe-Ønse aen-\o-I-cWwAf-°m-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. D.D.T,sa¿°pdn, seUv, ImUvanbw F∂n-h-bpsS km∂n-≤yhpw B¬K-I-fpsS(]tXy-In®pw Blue green B¬K-I-fpsS)km∂n-[yhpw Pe-a-en-\o-I-c-WsØcq£-am-°p∂p.

h¿j-Øn¬ icmin 3,107 an√n-en-‰¿,

CXv tZiob icm-i-cn-bmb 1,197 t\°mƒ IqSp-X-em-bn-cnt° AXn-hrjvSn ]tZ-i-ß-fnepw ka-io-tXmjvW taJ-e-I-fnepw DjvWtaJ-em-h-\-ß-fnepw e`n-°p∂ Pew AtX-]Sn kwc-£n-°mt\m_p≤n-]q¿∆w D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ømt\m\ap°v Ign-bp-∂pt≠m F∂ tNmZyØn\v Xr]vXn-I-c-amb DØcw C√. 44]pg-Ifpw AXn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ tXmSp-Ifpw Acp-hn-Ifpw \ocp-d-h-Ifpw Ds≠∂`qan-im-kvX-°-W-°p-I-fn¬ Al-¶-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ah-bpsS C∂sØ Ah-ÿbpw \mw ]T-\-hn-j-b-am-t°-≠-Xp≠v.Nmen-bm¿ acn-®p-I-gn™p. s]cn-bmdpw\nfbpw acn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p∂p. ]ºbpwA®≥tIm-hn-emdpw ac-W-tØmSv ASp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. Imthcn \Zo-P-e-X¿°-Øn-s\m-Sp-hn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ hnln-X-sa∂ \nebv°v I_\n \Zn-bn-tebv°vHgp-In-sb-Øp∂ 30tmc sh≈w-t]mepwD]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ \ap°v Ignbp∂n-√.ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ AW-s° v XI¿∂m¬A©v Pn√-Iƒ sh≈-Øn-\-Sn-bnem-Ip-sa-t∂m¿Øv ]cn- -a-s∏-Sm-dp-s≠-¶nepwPe-kw-c-£-W-sa∂p tI´m¬ AXv ]cn-ÿn-Xn-]-h¿Ø-I¿°pw Kh¨sa‚n-\p-ap≈ Npa-X-e-b-t√-sb∂v Ko¿hmWwASn-°p-∂-h-cmWv \Ω-fn-te-sdbpw. Ihn`mh-\-bn¬ amXta Im\-\-t®m-e-IfpwIf-I-fm-chw s]mgn-°p∂ Acp-hn-IfpwImWm≥ Ignbq. BsI-bp≈ Pe-

Øns‚ 69% D]-tbm-Kn®v \S-Øp∂ Pe-ssh-ZypXn D¬∏m-Z\w t]mepw ]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-bn-cnt°, ip≤-Pe e`yX HcpIn´m-°-\n-bm-bn-cnt° aq∂mw temI-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ Pe-am-t\-Pvsa‚n-t\sd ]k-‡n-bp-≠n∂v.

Ip¥n-∏p-gbpw sske‚ vhmen tZio-tbm-Zym-\hpw Hcp A¤p-X-ambn C∂pw\ne-sIm-≈p∂p. Ign™ 50 h¿j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Pe-am-t\-Pvsa‚ v cwKØpkp]-[m-\-sa∂p ]d-bm-hp∂ tZiobi≤-bm-I¿jn® ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°p-t\sc\mw ISpØ Aew- m-h-amWv Imń-bn- p-≈Xv. tIcf k¿°m-cns‚ Pe-\n[n,Xoc-]-tZ-i-ßsf e£y-an-´m-cw-`n®Fs‚ Xocw lcn-X-Xocw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ,hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v Ipń-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬Bcw- n® \ΩpsS acw, tImtfPv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \mj-W¬ k¿∆okvkvIoans‚ (NSS) klm-b-tØmsS \S-∏n-em-°nb \ΩpsS acw XpS-ßn-b-hbpw][m\ Im¬sh-bv]p-I-fmWv. hnI-k-\-tØm-sSm∏w ]Ir-Xn-tbbpw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°pI F∂ Bibw \ΩpsS hnI-k\ kqNn-I-I-fpsS AfhptIm-ep-I-fn¬ C√. kpÿn-c-hn-I-k\w F∂Bibw Sqdnkw t\ -ßƒ°v th≠n-bp-≈-X-s√-∂-Xn\v Ipº-f-ßn-sb∂amXrIm SqdnÃv Kmaw \ap°v apºn¬Hcp DZm-l-c-W-am-bp≠v.

Be-∏p-g-bpsS Xoc-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬Xpd-kmb ÿe-ß-fnse ae-aq-X-hn-k¿P\w aqew Ah¿ IpSn-°m\pw ]mN-Im-h-iy-ßƒ°pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Pe-Ønse E-Coli _mIvSo-cn -b-I-fpsSkm∂n[yw òXn-Z-amw-hÆw IqSp-X-em-sW∂v ]T\ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p∂p. afi-e-°m-eØv i_-cn-a-e-bn¬h∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-h¿ (CXv tIcf P\-kw-Jy-tb-°mƒ IqSp-X-emWv) ]º-bn¬krjvSn-°p∂ Pe-am-en\yw Hcp oj-Wn-bmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-tºm-gmWv Pe-am-t\-Pvsa‚ns‚ ]m[m\yw Gdp-∂Xv. ]Ir-Xn-bpsS Pe-k-º-Øns\ hnI-k-\-hp-ambn Iqń-bn-W-°p-tºm-gmWv Pe-am-t\-Pvsa‚ v hnP-bn-°pI. Hcp F.kn. \¬Ip∂ XWp-∏n\v Xpey-ambn Hcp B¬ac-Øn\v XWp∏v ]Zm\w sNøm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂pw Zi-]ptXm kax-hr-£-sb∂aqe-a-¥hpw Ifn-a¨ IpS-ß-fn¬ PewXWp-∏n®v kq£n-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂pw\sΩ ]Tn-∏n® ]Ir-Xnsb ho≠pw a\p-jy-t\m-Sn-W-°p-I-bmWv Pe-am-t\-Pvsa‚ v sNøp-∂Xv.

teJ-I≥ kndmPv ]XØns‚-dn-t∏m¿ -dmWv

Btcm-Ky-ap≈ P\X Hcp cmjvS-Øns‚ kºØpw ]Xo-£-bp-amWv.cmjvS-]p-\¿\n¿ΩmW ]In-b-bn¬ hf-sc-tbsd kPo-h-amb ]¶m-fn-Ø-amWvbphm-°ƒ°p-≈Xv. Hcp cmjvS-ØnseBtcm-Ky-ap≈ P\X bphm-°-fmWvF∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-an√. Hcp cmjvS-Ønse P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ \s√mcp iX-am-\hpw bphm-°-fm-bn-cn°pw. C¥y≥P\-kwJy ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬40 iX-am-\-tØmfw bphm-°-fmWv. hgn-sX-‰n-t∏m-Im≥ Gsd km[y-X-bp≈]mb-amWv bphm-°-fp-tSXv. C∂v temIØv HIV _m[n-X-cn¬ \s√mcp iX-am-\hpw bphm-°ƒ Xs∂-bmWv. bphm-°-fpsS CS-bn¬ h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ aZy-]m-\hpw ab-°p-a-cp-∂p-I-fpsS D]-tbm-K-hp-sams° HIV £Wn-®p-h-cp-Øm-\n-

S-bm-°p∂p. hnh-c-km-t¶-XnI hnZy-bpsShf¿®-bpsS ê-ambn h∂ sF.Sn.hnπ-h-Øns‚ ê-ambn C‚¿s\-‰n-eq-sSbpw samss_¬ t^mWn-eq-sSbpwhym]n-°p∂ A«oe ktµ-i-ßfpwNnX-ß-fp-sams° bph-P-\-Xsb hgn-sX-‰n-°m≥ CS-bm-°p∂p. ssewKn-I-Xbv°v Gsd ]m[m\yw \evIp∂A«oe NnX-ßfpw a‰pw bphm-°sfkpc-£n-X-a-√mØ ssewKnI _‘-ß-fn-tebv°v X≈n-hn-Sm-\n-S-bm-°p∂p. bphm-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ ssewKnI Acm-P-I-Xz-Øn\v CXv hgn-sX-fn-bn-°p∂p. icn-bmbhnZym- ym-k-Øn-eq-sSbpw t_m[-h¬°-c-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw am¿§ \n¿t±-i-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw bph-P-\-Xsb t\cmb hgn°v\bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. hfsc Kpcp-X-c-amb ÿnXn hnti-j-Øn-te-bv°mWv

Hmtcm 20 h¿jw IqSp-tºmgpw temI-Ønse Pe D]-t`mKw Cc-ń-°p-tºmƒ

AXn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn Pe-hn- -h-ß-fpsS kwc-£Ww \S-°p-∂n-√m-sb-∂-XmWv kXyw

bphm-°ƒ C∂v t]mbvs°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂Xv Hcp bmYm¿∞y-amWv.

Btcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bn¬ amX-a√ kmaq-ly-km-º-ØnI taJ-e-I-fn-sems°h≥]-Xn-k‘n krjvSn-°m≥ HIVhym]-\-Øn-eqsS CS-bm-°p∂p. kpc-£n-X-a-√mØ ssewKnI _‘-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv ][m-\-ambpw HIV _m[-tb¬°p-∂Xv. IqSmsX kzh¿§ cXn-bn-eq-sSbpw ab-°p-a-cp∂v IpØn-h-bv°p-∂-Xn-eq-sSbpw HIV _m[-tb¬°p∂p.temIØv Hmtcm Bdv sk°‚p-I-fnepw]pXn-sbm-cmƒ hoXw HIV _m[n-X-cm-Ip∂p F∂v temIm-tcmKy kwL-S\\S-Ønb ]T-\-ßƒ hy‡-am-°p∂p.C¥y-bn¬ tZiob FbvUvkv \nb-¥-W-kw-L-S-\-bpsS (\mtIm) IW-°p-

FbvUvkpwbphm-°fpw

]n.-sI. cmP-tKm-]m¬

Unkw-_¿ 1 temI FbvUvkv Zn\w


Iƒ ]Imcw 2001 ¬ 3.97 e£w-t]-cn¬ HIV _m[ Is≠-Øp-I-bp-≠mbn.CXn¬ 3.31 e£w t]cpw bphm-°-fmWv.15 -49 hbkv ]mb-Øn-\n-S-bn-ep≈ HmtcmBbncw t]cnepw 11 t]¿°v hoXw HIV_m[-tb¬°p∂p F∂v ]T-\-ßƒhy‡-am-°p∂p. HIV _m[ ]pXn-b-Xmbn G¬°p-∂-h-cn¬ 75 iX-am\wt]cpw 30 hb- n¬ Xmsg ]mb-ap≈Btcm-Ky-ap≈ P\-hn- m-K-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂pF∂v IW-°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p∂p.

HIV _m[n-X-cpsS IW-°p-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ 38 iX-am\wt]cpw kvXoI-fmWv F∂v ImWmw.Kma-ßsf At]-£n®v \K-c-ß-fn-emWv HIV _m[n-X¿ IqSp-X-embnImW-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. C¥y-bnse ][m\hmWn-Py -tI-µ-ß-fmb apwss_,sNss∂, F∂o \K-c-ßsfms° HIVòjWn t\cn-Sp∂p F∂Xv Bi-¶-bp-f -hm -°p∂ H∂mWv. C¥y-bn¬B‘m-]-tZ-imWv hfsc thK-Øn¬HIV hym]n-°p∂ kwÿm\w. 52 e£-am-bn-cp∂p HutZym-Kn-I-ambn C¥y-bn¬HIV hml-I-cpsS FÆw. F∂m¬i‡-amb t_m[-h¬°-c-W-Øn-eqsSImcy-amb Ipdhv HIV hym]-\-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂p F∂v temIm-tcmKy kwL-S\ t]mepw kΩ-Xn-®n-´p≠v.

temIØv 15˛-24 ]mb-Øn-\n-S-bn¬11.8 Zi-e£w bphm-°fmWvv HIV_m[n-X-cm-bn- p-≈Xv. Hmtcm Znh-khpwBdm-bn-ctØmfw bphm-°-fmWv ]pXn-b-Xmbn HIV hml-I-cmbn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. ]pcp-j-∑msc At]-£n®v kv XoIƒ°n -S -bn¬ HIV

bn¬ \n∂p-amWv HIV _m[-tb-‰n-´p-≈Xv F∂Xv Hcp bmYm¿∞y-ambn \ne-\n¬°p∂p. skIvkv Sqdnkw, hymh-km-bn -Im-Sn -ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ c‡_m¶p-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø\w, AWp-hn-ap-‡-am-°mØ kndn-©p-I-fpsS D]-tbmKw F∂o LS-I-ßƒ HIV £Wn-®p-h-cp-Øp∂p. bph-X-e-ap-dsb c£n-°m-\mbn \ΩpsS \mńse Iem-e-b-ß-sfbpw Iem-im-e-I-sf-bp-sams°elcn hnap-‡-am-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p.aZyhpw ab°p acp∂pw bphm-°-fn¬Ac-£n-Xm-hÿ krjvSn-°m≥ CS-bm-°p∂p. aZy-Øn\pw ab-°p-a-cp-∂n\pwASn-a-I-fm-b-h¿ kpc-£n-X-a-√mØssewKn-I-_-‘-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-IbpwAXp-hgn HIV _m[ G¬°m≥ CS-bm-Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p. ab-°p-a-cp∂v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ A]-I-S-Im-cn-bm-Ip-∂Xv ab-°p-a-cp-∂√ AWp-hn-ap-‡-am-°mØ kqNn-Ifpw kndn-©p-amWv.\ΩpsS Pbn-ep-I-fn¬t∏mepw ab-°p-a-cp-∂p-I-fpsS D]-tbm-K-^-e-ambn HIV_m[-tb-‰-Xmb hm¿Ø-Iƒ \mw Kuc-h-ambn ImtW-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. C¥y-bpsShS-°p-In-g-°≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fmb aWn-∏q-cnepw, antkm-dm-anepw, \mKm-em‚n-ep-sams° HIV hym]n-°p-∂-Xn¬\s√mcp iX-am-\hpw ab-°p-a-cp∂vIpØn -h -b v°p -∂ -Xn -eq -sS -bmWv .(Injection drug users IDU) CXn¬ \s√mcpiX-am-\hpw 35 hb- n¬ Xmsg ]mb-ap≈ bphm-°-fmWv. aWn-∏q-cn¬ amXwab-°p-a-cp-∂n\v ASn-a-I-fm-b-h-cpsSFÆw 25,000 hcpw. tIc-f-Øn¬ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw t]cmWv ab-°p-a-cp-

∂n\v ASn-a-I-fm-bn-´p-≈Xv. bph-X-e-ap-dsb ab-°p-a-cp-∂n¬ \n∂pw tamNn-∏n-t°-≠Xv HIV hym]\w XS-bm≥ A\n-hm-cy-amWv.

temIØv HIV _m[n-X-cpsS FÆwIam-Xo-X-ambn Ipd-bp-tºmgpw kzh¿§t]an-I-fmb ]pcp-j-∑m¿°n-S-bn¬ HIV_m[ `bm-\-I-amw-hn[w IqSp-∂-Xmbn]T-\-ßƒ hy‡-am-°p∂p. km[m-c-W-°msc At]-£n®v kzh¿§ t]an-I-fmb ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v HIV _m[-tb¬°m-\p≈ km[yX icm-icn 10 iX-am-\-am-sW-¶nepw Nne cmjvS-ß-fn¬ AXv100 iX-am\w hsc IqSm≥ km[y-X-bp≠v. tIc-f-Ønepw kzh¿§ t]an-I-fmb ]pcp-j-∑m¿ (MSM) Hcp òj-Wn-bmbn amdn-I-gn™p. tIcf FbvUvkvI¨tSmƒ skmssk-‰n-bpsS IW-°p-Iƒ ]Imcw tIc-f-Øn¬ kzh¿§ cXn-°m-cpsS FÆw Bdm-bnctØmf-amWv.

temIm-tcmKy kwL-S-\-bpsS IW-°p-Iƒ ]Imcw temIØv HIV _m[n-X-cpsS FÆw t]mb-h¿jw 395 e£-am-bn-cp-∂Xv 2007¬ 332 e£-ambn Ipd™p. 2007 ¬ amXw 25 e£w t]¿°vHIV _m[-bp-≠mbn. 21 e£w t]¿AIDS aqew 2007 ¬ acn-®-Xmbpw temIm-tcm-Ky-kw-L-S\ hy‡-am-°p∂p. C¥y-bn¬ HIV _m[n-X-cpsS FÆw Ipd-™p-h-cp-∂-Xmbpw temIm-tcm-Ky-kw-L-S\ hy‡-amI-°p-∂p. C-t∏mƒ temIØvHcp Znhkw 6800t]¿°v ]pXp-Xmbn HIV_m[-tb¬°p∂p F∂v ]T-\-ßƒkqN\ \¬Ip∂p.

t_m[-h¬°cWwGI -t]mw-hgn

F√m-h¿jhpw Unkw-_¿ 1 \v \mwtemI FbvUvkv Zn\-ambn BN-cn-°p-Ibpw skan-\m-dp-Ifpw t_m[-h¬°-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw dmen-I-fp-sams°kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøm-dp≠v. t_m[-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn ]e apZm-hm-Iy-ßfpw Db¿Øn-Im- m-dp≠v.

FbvUvkns\ C√m-Xm-°m≥FbvUvkns\ Adn-bpI(Know Aids for No Aids)

]¶m-fn-tbmSv hniz-kvXX]pe¿ØpI

Htc-sbmcp PohnXwHtc-sbmcp ]¶mfn(One life one partner)

FbvUvkns\ XSbqhmKvZm-\-ßƒ ]men°q

(Stop aids keep the promise)

hym]\w Ipd-hm-sW∂v ImWmw. HIVhml-I-cmb kvXoI-fn¬ \s√mcp iX-am\w t]¿°pw kz¥w Pohn-X-]-¶m-fn-

XpS -ßn -b -h CXn¬s∏-Sp∂p.Nph∂ \mS (Red Ribbon) ]Xo-Im-fl-I-ambn Aids t_m[-h¬°-c-W-Øn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. t_m[-h¬°-cW ktµ-i-ßƒ \ΩpsS Iem-e-b-ß-fnepw Iem-im-e-I-fnepw FØn-t°-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-amWv. kv°qfp-I-fn¬ssewKnI hnZym- ym-k-Øn\v aXn-bmb]m[m\yw \evIm≥ \mw i≤n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. bph-P-\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ icn-bmb t_m[-h¬°-c-W-Øn-\mbn HIV_m[n-X-cpsS Iq´m-bvabpw A\n-hm-cy-amWv. cmjvS-Øns‚ `mhn bph-X-e-ap-

hgn-sX-‰n-t∏m-Im≥ Gsd

km[y-X-bp≈ ]mb-amWv

bphm-°-fp-tSXv. C∂v

temIØv HIV _m[n-X-cn¬

\s√mcp iX-am-\hpw

bphm-°ƒ Xs∂-bmWv.

bphm-°-fpsS CS-bn¬

h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ aZy-]m-\hpw

ab-°p-a-cp-∂p-I-fpsS D]-tbm-

K-hp-sams° HIV £Wn-®p

-h-cp-Øm-\n-S-bm-°p∂p.

d-bn-emWv F∂ t_m[w Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v bphm-° ƒ°v ]pXn-sbmcpZnim-t_m[w \evIm-\mbn I¿Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. bph-P-\-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ°pw k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-Iƒ°pw kwL-Sn -X-ambn t_m[-h¬°-cWw \S-Øm≥ Ign-™m¬C¥ysb HIV hnap-‡-am-°m-\p≈iaw hnP-b-Øn-se-Øn-°m≥ Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc klm-b-I-amIpw.

teJ-I≥ F≥.-F-kv.-F-kv. tImtf-Pn¬s]mfn-‰n-°¬ kb≥kv hn`mKw

A[ym-]-I-\mWv

tIc-f-Øn¬ F®v.-sF.hn AWp-_m-[n-X-cmbn 55,167 t]¿ Ds≠∂p k¿t∆-bn¬ Is≠-Øn. tZiob FbvUvkv\nb-¥W Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j≥ ]pdØphn´ 2007 se IW-°p-]-Im-c-am-Wn-Xv.C¥y-bn-sem- msI 2.31 Zi-e£w F®v.-sF.hn AWp-_m-[n-X-cp-s≠-∂mWv]pXnb IW-°v. apXn¿∂-h¿°n-S-bn¬tIc-f-Øn¬ 0.26 iX-am-\-amWv F®v.-sF.-hn AWp-_m-[. cmPy-sØm- msICXv 0.34 iX-am-\-am-Wv. ]g-b-coXn A\p-k-cn®v 2006 ¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ 0.13 iX-am\w amX-amWv F®v.-sF.hn AWp-_m-[-sb∂mbncp∂p IW-°v. F∂m¬]pXp-°nb am\-Z-fi-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v2006 se k¿t∆ êw hne-bn-cp -Ønbt∏mƒ AWp-_m[m kmµX0.30 iX-am-\-ambn amdn. 2007 ¬ 0.26iX-am-\-amWv F®v.-sF.hn AWp-_m[mkmµ-X. kwÿm-\sØ Ign™A©p-h¿j-ß-fnse F®v. -sF.-hn.kmµXm \nc-°v, kwÿm-\-Øns‚ P\-kw-Jym-]-chpw BtcmKy kmµ-Xm-]-c-hp-amb am\-Z-fi-ßƒ, F®v.-sF.-hn.AWp-_m[ kmµ-X-bpsS G‰-°p-d-®n-ep -Iƒ, F®v. -sF.hn AWp-_m-[-tb¬°p∂ ]mb-Øns‚ hyXym-kw,F®v.-sF.hn AWp-_m-[n-X¿°n-S-bnse]Xyp-Xv]m-Z\ £aXm \nc-°nse Ipd-hv F∂nh IqSn IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm-bn-cp∂p k¿t∆. 2007 HIvtSm-_¿ apX¬2008 P\p-hcn hsc-bp≈ Ime-b-f-hn¬\S-Ønb ]T-\-Øn¬ kwÿm-\sØ 26tIµ-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ c‡-km-ºn-fp-I-fmWv ]cn-tim-[n-®-Xv. AWp-_m-[bv°pkm[yX IqSp-X-ep≈ hn`m-K-ß-fn¬, ab-°p-a-cp∂p IpØn-h-bv°p-∂-h¿°n-S-bn-sem-gnsI a‰p hn`m-K-ß-fn-se√mw AWp-

kwÿm-\Øv 55,167 F®v,-sF.-hn AWp-_m-[n-X¿

_m[ \nc°v hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. ab-°p-a-cp∂v IpØn-sh-bv°p-∂-h¿°n-S-bn¬AWp-_m-[n-X¿ 7.96 iX-am-\-am-Wv. S°vssUh¿am¿°n-S-bn¬ Hcp tIµ-Øn¬amXw \S-Ønb ]cn-tim-[-\-bn¬ 3.60iX-am-\-amWv AWp-_m-[m-\n-c-°v.kzh¿§ cXn-°m-cmb ]pcp-j-∑m¿°n-S-bn¬ 1.20 iX-am-\hpw kvXossew-Kn-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ 0.40 iX-am-\hpw BWv. AWp-_m[m km[yXIpd™ hn`m-K-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ hfscIpd™ \nc-°n¬ amXta F®v.-sF.hnAWp-_m-[-bp-≈q. K¿`n-Wn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ 0.38 iX-am\w amXamWv AWp-_m-[n-X¿. P\-t\-µnb tcmK \nhm-cWtIµ-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ ]cn-tim-[-\-bn¬1.60 iX-am\w t]¿°v AWp_m[Is≠Øn. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ tIc-f-Øn¬F®v.-sF.hn AWp-_m[m kmµ-X-bn¬Imcy-amb hyXn-bm\w D≠m-b-XmbnkqN-\-bn-√.

ab-°p-a-cp∂v

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cn¬

A]-I-S-Im-cn-bm-Ip-∂Xv ab-°p-a-cp-∂√

AWp-hn-ap-‡-am-°mØ kqNn-Ifpw kndn-©p-amWv.

tIc-f-Øn¬ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw t]cmWv

ab-°p-a-cp-∂n\v ASn-a-I-fm-bn- p-≈Xv. bph-X-e-ap-dsb

ab-°p-a-cp-∂n¬ \n∂pw tamNn-∏n-t°-≠Xv HIV hym]\w

XS-bm≥ A\n-hm-cy-amWv.


C°q- -Øn¬ khn-tij ]m[m-\y-ap-≈-h-bmWv.

`c-W-Im-cy-£-aX, kpXm-cyX, ]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ, Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW DØ-chv,Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw Pt\m-∑p-J-am-°¬, ÿm]\ tkh\ KpW-ta∑]Inb, ]cm-Xn-]-cn-lm-c-k-anXn, X¿°-]-cn-lmc kanXn, PmK-Xm-k-anXn,kmaqly BUn‰v \S-]Sn F∂nhDƒs∏sS tkh\ ]Zm\ k¤-cWcwK-ß-fn¬ \S--∏m-°nb DZy-a-ßƒkwkv-Ym-\Øp amX-a√ tZio-b-X-e-Øn¬ Xs∂ amXr-Im-]-c-ambn C∂vAwKo-I-cn -°-s∏-´p-I-gn™p. `cWt\Xr-Xz-cw-KØpw kzbw-im-‡o-I-cW˛Zmcn-Zy-e-Lq-I-cW ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw h\n-X-I-fpsS hºn® apt∂-‰hpw]¶m-fn-Øhpw D≠mbn. anI-hp‰ IpSpw-_io bqWn‰v/F.Un.Fkv/ kn.Un.Fkv ]h¿Ø-\hpw Ic-Ip-f-Øns‚khn-ti-j-X-I-fm-bn-amdn.

k¤-cW ]In-b-bn¬ ""Ic-IpfwamXrI'' C∂v hyh-ÿm-]n-X-am-bn-I-gn-™n- p≠v. Cu ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-se√mw Ic-Ip-fsØ P\-ßƒ Iq´mbn \S-Ønb CS-s]-S-ep-I-fpsS ê-am-bmWv anI®]©m-b-Øn-\p≈ kzcmPvtSm^n 1997epw 2006epw Ic-Ipfw Kma-]-©m-bØvt\Sn-bXv. ipNnXzw, BtcmKyw, tcmK-]-Xn-tcm[w F∂o taJ-e-I-fnse ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS anI-hns‚ ]Xn- -e-\-ambn2007 ¬ tIµ-k¿°m-cns‚ ""\n¿Ω¬]pc-kv°m-chpw'' Ic-Ip-f-Øn\v e`n®p.

IpSpw-_io ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS AwKo-Im-c-ambn ""IpSpw-_io Fkv3' Ahm¿Upw 2007 ¬ Ic-Ip-fsØ tXSn-sbØn.

Cu apt∂-‰-ß-fpsS ]mX-bn¬ Hcp\mgn-I-°-√mWv Ct∏mƒ DZvLm-S\wsNø-s∏´ Kma-]-©m-b-Øm-ôkvaµncw. sNehv Ipd-™Xpw Xt±-io-b-hp-amb \n¿ΩmW kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy D]-tbm-Kn®v tImÃv t^m¿Uv BWvsIńS kap-®b \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-Xv. Kma-]-©m-b-Øm- o-kn\p]pd-ta, Kma-hn-Ik\ hn`m-Kw, Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hn`m-Kw,kwtbm-PnX inip-hn-I-k\ hn`mKw(sF.-kn.-Un.-F-kv.), BtcmKy hn`mKw

IcIpfw

apt∂-‰-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬

A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cW ]In-bbpw Bkq-XW hntI-µo-I-cWkm[y-Xbpw GtIm-]n-∏n®v hnI-k\ c-W-t£a \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ _≤-i-≤-amWv Ic-Ipfw Kma-]-©m-bØv. 1953 ¬ Xt±-i- -cW ]©m-b-Øns‚ cq]o-I-cW L´w apX¬]ptcm-K-a\ P\m-[n-]Xy ]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS t\Xr-Xzhpw _lp-P-\-ap≥ssIbpw GtIm-]n-∏n®v Ht´sd hnI-k\ t\ -ßƒ ssIh-cn® Ncn-X-amWv Ic-IpfwKma-]-©m-b-Øn-\p-≈Xv.

Im¿jn-I-]-[m-\-amb kº-ZvL-S-\bv°v ap≥Xq-°-ap-≈-t∏mgpw \K-c-]m¥ kaq-l-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-IƒGsd ]I-S-am-Ip-∂-h-cmWv Ic-Ip-fsØP\-ßƒ. D]-Po-h-\-Ønepw D]-t`m-K-Ønepw CXns‚ ]I-S-amb t\ -tIm- -ßƒ ImWmw. AXn-ZpXw hym]n-®p-h-cp∂ \K-c-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ kzm[o-\hpw Gdn -h-cp -∂-Xmbn ImWmw.

F∂m¬ Irjn-°mcpw sXmgn-em-fn-IfpwDƒs∏-Sp∂ ASn-ÿm-\-hn-`m-K-ßsfap≥\n ¿Øn ka-Khpw kpÿn-c-hp-ambhnI-k\ ]cn-i-a-amWv C°m-e-a-XbpwIc-Ip-fØp \S-Øn-bn- p-≈Xv.

1995 \v tijw XnXe ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv kwhn-[m\w \ne-hn¬ h∂-tXmsStIµ˛kwÿm\ hn`h hnln-Xhpw]©m-b-Øns‚ X\Xp hcp-am\ km≤y-Xbpw GtIm-]n-∏n®v Ic-Ipfw, h -∏mdhnt√-Pp-I-fn-embn 9 sNdp-\o¿Ø-S-ta-J-e-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ q]-tZ-i-Øns‚ ka-K-hn-I-k-\-Øn-\p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒi‡n-s∏´p. Ign™ Hcp hymg-h- -Øn-\n-S-bn¬ P\-Iob k∂≤ kmaqly]¶m-fnØw GtIm-]n-∏n®v \S-Ønb]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ FÆ-a-‰-XmWv. hn -h- q-]S \n¿ΩmWw, lcn-X-anXw ]≤Xn,kzbw-k-lm-b-kw-L-ßƒ, Hm∏-td-j≥Hfn-ºymUv, Iem-Kmaw, \o¿ØS˛ÿe-am-t\-Pvsa‚ v ]≤Xn XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw

(sl¬Øv C≥kvs]-IvS¿), tZiobsXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xnhn`mKw, ]©m-bØv sse_-dn, IpSpw_io kn.-Un.-F-kv. Hmôkv, IpSpw-_io Iym‚o≥XpS -ßn -bhbpw Cu aµn -c -Øn¬]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. anI® kwhn-[m-\-ß-tfm-sS-bp≈ ]©m-bØv tIm¨^-d≥kv lmƒ, hnh-cm-h-Imi tkh\e`y-Xm-Iu-≠¿, s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ°pwkµ¿i-I¿°pw ]cm-Xn -°m¿°pwAt]-£-I¿°pw Ccn-°m-\p≈ Ccn-∏n-S-ßƒ, ]mY-anI ipNnXz kwhn-[m\wF∂n-hbpw hnh-c-km-t¶-XnI kuI-cy-ßƒ F∂n-h-sb√mw ]pXp-°n-∏-WnXHmôkv aµn-c-Øn¬ k÷o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

F√m-‰n-\p-ap-]cn ]©m-b-Øns‚ssZ\w -Zn\ hchv sNe-hp -Iƒ,hm¿jnI ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°epw \n¿∆-l-Whpw kw_-‘n® A°u-≠p-Iƒ,P\\/acW/hnhml cPn-kvtS-j≥\nIp-XnIfpw okp-Ifpw HSp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\w, sIńS \n¿ΩmWs]¿an -‰ v , tStUgvkv ssek≥kvF∂nh ]q¿Æ-ambpw Iºyq-´¿h¬°-cn-®n-´p-≠v. CXc tkh-\-ßfpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw Iºyq- ¿h¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈]≤Xn \S∏p kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

1953 -˛¬ ]©m-bØv cq]o-IrXImew apX¬°p≈ Ncn-X-tc-J-Ifpw]©m-bØv \mfn-Xp-hsc \S-∏m-°nbhnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Cs°m√w\S-∏n-em-°p∂ ]≤Xn ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw tUm°p-sa-t‚-j≥ \S-Øp-hm≥""kXv -` -c -Ww -˛ -B-Un -tbm -hn -jz¬tUm°p-sa-t‚-j≥'' F∂ ]≤XnCs°m√w \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSnIc-Ipfw Kma-]-©m-b-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ B[p-\nI hnh-c-km-t¶-XnIhnZy-bpsS klm-b-tØmsS ae-bm-fw,lnµn, Cw•ojv F∂o `mj-I-fn¬tUm°p-sa-t‚-j≥ \S-Øp∂ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. Ic-Ipfw Kma-]-©m-bØv kµ¿in-°p-hm\pw Kth-jW ]T-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-hm-\pw, ""]©m-bØp Sp]©m-bØv'' t]mKm-ans‚ `mK-ambnhs∂-Øp∂ hntZ-io-bcpw Xt±-io-b-cp-amb kµ¿i-I¿°v ]kvXpX tUm°p-sa-t‚-j≥ Hcp hgn -Im -ń -bm -hpw.]kvXpX ]≤-Xnbpw as‰mcp ""Ic-IpfwamXrI'' bmbn amdpw.

teJ-I≥ Kma-]-©m-bØv skI-´-dn-bmWv

`c-W-Im-cy-£-aX

kpXm-cyX

]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ

Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW DØ-chv

Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw

Pt\m-∑p-J-am-°¬

ÿm]\ tkh\ KpW-ta∑ ]Inb

]cm-Xn-]-cn-lm-c-k-anXn

X¿°-]-cn-lmc kanXn

PmK-Xm-k-anXn

kmaqly BUn‰v \S-]Sn

F∂nh Dƒs∏sS tkh\ ]Zm\

k¤-cW cwK-ß-fn¬ \S--∏m-°nb

DZy-a-ßƒ kwkv-Ym-\Øp amX-a√

tZio-b-X-e-Øn¬ Xs∂ amXr-Im-]-c-ambn

C∂v AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏- p-I-gn™p.

Fkv. ctajv

Ic-Ipfw Kma-]©mbØv Bôkv aµncw apJy-a¥n hn.-F-kv. ANyp-Xm-\-µ≥ DXvLm-S\wsNøp-∂p. Xt±-i-kzbw`-cWhIp∏v a¥n ]mtemfn apl-Ω-ZvIpń, amtßmSv cm[m-Ir-jvW≥Fw.-F¬.F, ]kn-U‚ v B¿. ]oX XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kao-]w.


°p-th≠n Aim-¥-]-cn-iaw \S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°pw DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw kt¥m-j-ta-bp≈q.

sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏n-ep-≠mb ck-I-c-am-sbmcp kw`hw hnh-cn-°s´. Hcp hm¿Un¬ F√m-h¿°pwsXmgn¬ thWw. kvXoIƒ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬. 125 cq] thX\w In´Ww. cmhnse9.30 aWn°v tPmen°v hcpw. D®bv°v

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw \K-cm-Xn¿Øn-tbmSv tN¿∂v InS-°p∂ ioImcyw Kma-]-©m-bØv hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬Ft∏mgpw apºn-emWv. ioImcyw PwKvj≥ Xs∂ Hcp ] -W-Øns‚ ]XoXnP\n-∏n-°p∂p. ioImcyw PwKvj-\-Sp-Øp≈ am¿°-‰n¬ cmXn sse‰p-IƒAW-bm-dn√. ChnsS ]h¿I v _m[-I-a-t√-sb∂v tNmZn-t®bv°mw. Imc-W-sa-¥-∂t√? ioImcyw am¿°-‰nse N∏p-N-h-dp-Iƒ sIm≠v DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂_tbm-Kymkv ]vfm‚ v shfn-®hpw hfhpw\¬Ip∂p. Cu ]vfm‚ v \n¿Ωn®v ]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-∂-Xns‚ AwKo-Im-c-ambnioImcyw ]©m-b-Øn\v Ahm¿Uve`n® Imcyw ]tXyIw ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂p.

C¥y-bpsS kmaq-ly-km-º-ØnItaJ-e-I-fn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb am‰-ßƒ hn`m-h\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v cq]o-Ir-X-amb tZiob KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v]≤Xn ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p∂ Imcy-Ønepw ioImcyw Kma-]-©m-bØvapºn¬ Xs∂. kwÿm-\sØ IW°pambn Xmc -Xayw sNøptºmƒioImcyw ]©m-bØv hfsc Npcp-ßnb

KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bnepw

sIm≠v \oscm-gp°v hgn-ap- nb tXmSp-I-fn-eqsS sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bpsS e-ambn \n¿tem- -ambn sh≈w Hgp-Ip∂Ct∏m-gsØ ImgvN Bscbpw B\-µ- -cn-X-cm°pw. _lp- q-cn-]£w ho -Ω-amcpwa¨sh- nbpw Iq¥m-en-bp-ta¥n ]WnsNøp∂ ImgvN sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bpsS Chn-SpsØ ]tXy-I-X-I-fn-sem-∂mWv.

F.Un.Fkv, kn.Un.Fkv, Kma-]-©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v AS-°-ap≈ AwK-ß-sf√mw Cu ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em°n ]cn-]q¿W hnP-b-Øn-se-Øn-°m≥ Aim-¥-]-cn-iaw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse a‰vKma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ hfsc Ipd®v kabwsIm≠v CXbpw tPmen-Iƒ hnP-b-I-c-ambn sNøm≥ ioImcyw Kma-]-©m-b-Øn\v Ign-™p-sh∂v A`n-am-\-tØmsS]d-bm≥ km[n°pw. Hcp IpSpw-_-ØnseAwK-ß-sf-t∏mse HsØm-cp-a-bmbn]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv sIm≠mWn hnPbw.Kma-]-©m-b-Øns‚ ssZ\w-Zn\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v XS- w-h-cmsX Hcp P\-Iob ]≤-Xn-bmb sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-

kabw sIm≠v ap∂n-se-ØnbXmbnImWmw. ]©m-b-Øn¬ 22 hm¿Up-I-fp≠v. ioImcyw Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn ]h¿Ø\w 2008 Pq¨ 23\v XpSßn. sk]v‰w-_¿ 15hsc 2130 sXmgn¬ Zn\-ßƒkrjvSn®p. Iqen C\-Øn¬ samØw129015 cq] hnX-cWw sNbvXp. sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bpsS mK-ambn 2621 IpSpw-_-ßƒ cPn-Ã¿ sNbv Xp. CXn¬ 1785t]¿ h\n-X-I-fmWv. 35 tPmen-Iƒ°vFÃn-ta‰v FSpØp. kmt¶-XnI A\p-aXn 24 FÆ-Øn\v \¬In. ]kn-U‚ vAS-°-ap≈ saº¿am¿ sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bpsS hnP-b-Øn\v Acbpw Xebpwapdp°n ]h¿Øn-°p∂p.

sXmgn¬ sNøp∂ ]mh-s∏- -hs‚thX\w CS-Ø- n-√msX e`y-am-Ip-∂p-sh-∂Xv Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-bmWv.Xe-ÿm-\-\-K-cn-bpsS intcm- m-K-Øn-\-Sp-Øp≈ Cu ]©m-b-Øn¬ IqSp-XepwA`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cmWv. Fgp-Xp-hm\pw hmbn-°m\pw \∂mbn Adn-hp-≈-h-cm-W-[n-Ihpw. sNdp-tXm-Sp-Ifpw Ipf-ßfpwIp∂n≥ Ncn-hp-Ifpw sIm≠v A\p-K-lo-X-amWo Kma-]-©m-bØv. sNdp-Im-Sp-Iƒ

cWamdn. Ct∏mƒ IqSp-X¬ ka bwtPmen sNøm≥ F√m-hcpw Xøm-dmWv.CS-Ø- n-√msX sNøp∂ tPmen°v am\y-amb thX\w kvXobm-bmepw ]pcp-j-\m-bmepw sN°mbn e`n-°p-I-sb-∂Xv]mh-s∏´ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v kz]v\wImWm≥ Ign-bmØ Hc-h-ÿ-bm-sW-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an√.

Cu ]©m-b-Ønse sNdp-Im-Sp-Iƒshń-am‰n hrØn-bm-°m\pw Ipf-ßƒtamSn ]nSn-∏n®v a’y Irjn sNøm\pwXcn-imbn InS-°p∂ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬Irjn-tØm- -ßƒ D≠m-°m-\p-ap≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v cq]w \¬In hcp∂p. a’y-Ir-jn°v hºn® km≤yX Cu Kma-]-©m-b-Øn-ep≠v. Chn-SpsØ hb-te-e-I-sf√mw s\¬Irjn sIm≠v kar-≤-am-°m\pw AXv hgn sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bpsS AeIpw ]nSnbpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw ]cn-]m-Sn-bp≠v.

teJnI ioImcyw Kma-]-©m-bØvskI-´-dn-bmWv

2.30\v Ah-km-\n-∏n°pw. sNbvX tPmen-bpsS IW-s°-Sp-°p-tºmƒ 125 cq]sImSp-°m-\m-hn√. 15 Znh-k-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ thX\w sN°mbn \eIvWw. 15 -mwZnhkw thX\w \evIn-b-t∏mƒ icm-icnthX\w 110 cq]bv°v Xmsg h∂p. Ah-cpsS s\‰n Npfn™p. ]iv\-ambn.Rßƒ°v Ipd-™Xv 125 cq] thW-sa-∂-h¿ iTn®p. hnh-c-a-dn™v Rm≥

ioImcyw Kma-]-©m-bØv ap∂n¬

sI. ssie-Pm -tZhn

ÿe-sØØn.Imcy-ßƒ Ahsca\-kn-em-°n-s°m-SpØp. \nßƒtPmen sNbvXmse thX\w In´q.F √ m - h ¿ ° p wsXmgn¬ \¬I-W-sa∂ \nbaw tPmen sNøn-®p-sIm-W p - thWw\S∏m°m≥. A°m-cy -Øn¬ hn´p -hogvN Cs√∂vAhsc t_m[y-s∏-SpØn. Ah-cpsS sX‰n-≤m-

sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bpsS KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v ioImcyw Kma-]-©m-bØvskI-´-dn- sI. ssiePm tZhn sN°v hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p.


tXmsS hoSn\p]pdØp≈ temIhpambnioteJ CWßnØpSßn. Ab¬hmknIfmb kvXoIƒ XßfpsS _m¶v]©mbØv˛Bip]Xn Imcyßƒs°ms° ioteJsb kao]n®pXpSßnbtXmsS Hcp s]mXp]h¿ØIbpsS ]k‡nsbs¥∂v Cu s]Ïpń Xncn®dn™p.

Xs‚ Np‰ph´Øp Xmakn°p∂ZcnZcmb kvXoIƒ°pth≠n HcpkzbwklmbkwLw Bcw`n°m≥ioteJ ap≥ssIsbSpØp. ]Xhm¿ØIƒ ki≤w hmbn®v In´p∂ hnhcßsf√mw kq£n®ph®v Ahƒ ]esXmgn¬]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIfnepw]s¶SpØpt]m∂p. Ab¬h°Øp≈hscsbms° ]s¶Sp∏n°m\pw D¬kmlw Imń. Inńb sshZKv≤ya\pkcn®v ]eXpw ]co£n®pt\m°pIbpwsNbvXp. ]elmcbqWn‰v, tkm∏p\n¿ΩmWw....Aßs\ ]eXpw. ]t£,P\kmµX hfsc Ipd™ Nneºdt]mep≈ KmaoWtaJebn¬ CØcwkwcw`ßƒ hnPbn∏n°m\mhn√ F∂vItaW Ch¿°v a\ nembn. apt∂dm≥ Hcp am¿§an√msX \n∂ ioteJbpsSbpw kwLØns‚bpw ap∂n¬ IpSpw_iobpsS ]≤XnIƒ IS∂ph∂t∏mƒ ]pXnsbmcp ]Xo£ Ch¿°nSbn¬ \msºSp°pIbmbncp∂p.

Ab¬°q´ØneqsS t\SnsbSp°mhp∂ km[yXIsf°pdn®v Kuch]q¿∆w ]Tn® Ch¿ HSphn¬ Hcp Xocpam\ØnseØn. ]m´°rjnbneqsShcpam\ap≠m°msa∂Xmbncp∂p BXocpam\w. th\enepw \oscmgp°p≈tXmSv A\pKlambn Inńbn´p≈hbens‚ XocØmWv KmaZo]Øns‚AwKßsf√mw Xmakn°p∂Xv. Xßƒ\nXyhpw ImWpIbpw CS]gIpIbpwsNøp∂ Irjn Ah¿°m¿°pw A\ya√. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ BflhnizmkØn\v Hcp Ipdhpan√. IpSpw_]camb ]iv\ßfp≈ Bdpt]¿ hn´p\n∂t∏mƒ ]Øpt]¿ kss[cyw aÆnte°ndßn. Irjn NXn°ptamsb∂Bi¶bps≠¶nepw Fs¥¶nepwsNøpI F∂ Nn¥bn¬ \n∂v Ch¿°v ]n¥ncnbm\mhn√mbncp∂p.

shbnepw agbpw t\m°msX hb¬Inf®padn®v KmaZo]Øns‚ h\nXIƒhmgssØIƒ \´Xv 2006˛embncp∂p.1.25 e£w cq]bpsS k_vknUntbmSpIqSn 3.75 e£w cq] _m¶phmbv]sbSpØmWv ]m´`qanbpw ssXIfpw hmßnbXv. aq∂p h¿jtØ°v 45000/˛ cq]

bmWv ]m´ØpI. sh≈w In´p∂ hbembXpsIm≠v ChnsS Irjn sNøm≥]ecpw apt∂m´ph∂ncp∂p. a¬kcwapdpInbt∏mƒ ]m´ØpI Iqń\¬InbmWv B hb¬ kvXoIƒ Icÿam°nbXv. kaK]≤XnbpsS `mKambn\mev AwKßfpsS t]cn¬ 2 e£wcq]IqSn ISsaSpØv Ch¿ CØhW]m´°rjn hnIkn∏n®ncn°pIbmWv.4500 hmgIfpw Ipe®t∏mtg°pw Hcpe£w cq] sNehmbXmWv IW°v.sNehmbXns‚ c≠ncńsb¶nepw In´psa∂ ]Xo£bnemWv KmaZo]°m¿.

CXn\Iw aq∂p hnfshSp∏pIƒ\SØn _m¶phmbv]bpsS 75 iXam\hpw AS®pXo¿Ø Ab¬°q´wCØhWsØ hnfshSpt∏msS apgph≥IS_m[yXbpw Xo¿°psa∂ Dd® hnizmkØnemWv. ASpØ hnfhn\ptijwCh¿°v ]m´\new XncnsI \¬tI≠Xp≠v. HSphnesØ hnfbpsS em`w hoXns®Sp°ptºmƒ HcwKØn\v Ipd™Xvap∏Xn\mbncw cq]sb¶nepw nIvkUvUnt∏mkn‰mbn _m¶n¬ \nt£]n°m≥In´pw. CXv t\SnsbSp°pIbmWv cm]Ien√msX A≤zm\n°p∂ Cu kvXoIfpsS BXy¥nI e£yw. Cu XpIsIm≠v kz¥ambn Hcp PohnXam¿§wIs≠Øm\pw Ignbpw.

""cmXn Hcp Im‰Sn®m¬ Fs‚ Dd°wt]mbn.'' CXv KmaZo]w Ab¬°q´Øns‚ skI´dnbmb ioteJbpsShm°pIfmWv. ChcpsS IrjnbnSwI≠m¬ Cu hm°pIfpsS Bgw FXhepXmsW∂v a\ nemhpw. DbcwIqSpXep≈ C\w hmgIfmbXn\m¬Im‰Sn®m¬ Iq´tØmsS adnbm\p≈km[yX IqSpXemWv. Im‰ns\ `b∂vπmÃnIv NcSpsIm≠v \mep`mKtØbv°pw hen®psIń hmgIsf _me≥kvsNbvXp \n¿Ønbncn°pIbmWnt∏mƒ. Ipe sh´m≥ C\nbpw amkßƒ\n¬t° ChcpsS s\©n¬ XobmWv.

cmhnse ho´ptPmenIƒ HXp°nØo¿Øv F´p aWntbmsS F√mhcpwhmgtØm∏nseØp∂p. ÿncambn c≠pt]sc Iqen°v \n¿Ønbn´ps≠¶nepw]Øp aWnhsc Ch¿ Hmtcm hmg®phńepw ]cnNcWßfpambn sNehgn°pw. ho≠pw sshIn v \mep aWn°vhbenseØpw. Xncn®pt]mIp∂Xv an°hmdpw Nq´pw IØn®mbncn°pw. CXn\nSbn¬ ho´pImcyßƒ, IpńIƒ, ]ip....CsXms° ChcpsS a\ n¬ ]ncnapdp°ßƒ krjvSn°p∂p≠mhmw. AXpsIm≠mWv ap∏Xn\mbncw cq]bpsSBkvXn F∂ e£yw HmtcmcpØcpw

Xncph\¥]pcw \KcØn¬\n∂v25 Intemao‰¿ A∏pdw sX°p`mKØp≈ sNºq¿ F∂ IpSntb‰`qan aetbmcßfpw Xmgvhmcßfpw \nd™ Hcpkz¿§`qanXs∂bmWv. d∫dpw sXßpwIhpßpw a‰p ehr£ßfpw Xnßn\nd™ Cu ]tZisØ IpSntb‰°mcn¬Gsdbpw a≤yXncphnXmwIqdpImcmbInkvXy≥ IpSpw_ßƒ. Im¿jnIhrØnsb Bibn®v Pohn°p∂ ChnSpsØ CSØcw IpSpw_ßƒ ]iphf¿Øepw s\¬°rjnbpsams°bmbnGsd°psd kzmibXzw ssIhcn®hcmWv.

F∂m¬ ChnsSbpw Irjn`qanbn√mØ ZcnZcmb IpSpw_ßƒ [mcmfap≠v. Iqen∏Wn°mcmb ChcpsSIpSpw_ßfntesdbpw \nXyZmcnZyØnemWv. A`ykvXhnZycmb ]pXnbXeapd°m¿°pw ]iphf¿Øtemd∫¿ Sm∏ntßm A√msX thsdmcpsXmgn¬taJebpan√. IpSpw_io˛

Ab¬°q´ØneqsS cq]wsIm≠Nneºd "KmaZo]w' F∂ Im¿jnIkwcw`Øns‚ hnPbKmYbv°v ChnsS\n∂mWv XpS°w.

s]cp¶Shnf tªm°n¬ Dƒs∏´BcywtImSv ]©mbØnse NneºdKmaØnep≈ G‰hpw henb hmgtØm´ßfnsem∂mWv KmaZo]Ønt‚Xv. ]Xn\mdv AwKßfp≈ Ab¬°q´Ønse ]Øpt]¿ tN¿∂v 4500GØhmgIfmWv A©v G°¿ hben¬ Ch¿ Irjn sNbvXncn°p∂Xv.Ipe®v ]SeIƒ Cdßns°m≠ncn°p∂ GØhmgbpsS kar≤n D≈wIpfn¿°p∂ ImgvNbmWv. CcphiØpw d∫¿acßƒ Nm™p\n¬°p∂hben¬ cm]I¬ ]WnsbSpØv hnfhp≠m°p∂ Ab¬°q´ h\nXIfpsSlotdm ioteJbmWv. ssatIm F‚¿ss]kkv, kaK F∂o t]mPIvSpIfnembn 5.75 e£w cq] hmbv]sbSpØv ]m´°rjn \SØp∂ Cu kvXoIfpsS hnPbIY Bcw`n°p∂XpwioteJbn¬\n∂mWv.

aebmfkmlnXyØn¬ _ncpZwt\Snb ioteJ F∂ s]Ïpńsh≈\mSp\n∂v Nneºdbnse kn.B¿.lcnbpsS h[phmbn Cu KmaØn¬ImepIpØptºmƒ AhnsS X\n°p]‰nb Hcp sXmgn¬taJe Is≠Øm\mhpsa∂v \n\®tXbn√. F∂m¬ ho´ptPmenbpw IpńIsf t]m‰epw amXambn ioteJbv°v HXpßn°gntb≠nh∂n√. s]mXp]h¿ØI\mb ioteJbpsS `¿Ømhv Ahsf _m¶pImcyßƒ°pw a‰pw X\n®v ]d™b®sPkn \mcmbW≥

Nneºd KmaØns‚

A`nam\ambn Hcp Ab¬°q´w

kvXo Iq´mbvabpsShnPbKmY

aebmfkmlnXyØn¬ _ncpZw t\Snb ioteJ F∂ s]Ïpńsh≈\mSp\n∂v Nneºdbnse kn.B¿. lcnbpsS h[phmbn Cu KmaØn¬ ImepIpØptºmƒ AhnsS X\n°p ]‰nb Hcp sXmgn¬taJeIs≠Øm\mhpsa∂v \n\®tXbn√. F∂m¬ ho´ptPmenbpw IpńIsft]m‰epw amXambn ioteJbv°v HXpßn°gntb≠n h∂n√.

tijw t]Pv 39

\membncØ™qdv GØhmgIƒ


AtXm-dn‰n F∂nh tIµ Xe-Ønepw Ah-bpsS A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v \n¿Ωm-Wm-\p-aXn \evIp∂p. tIµ-Xo-c-tZi ]cn-]m-e\ AtXm-dn-‰n-sbbpw tIµ ]cn-ÿnXn ˛h\w hIp-∏n-s\bpw kao-]n-°p-∂Xv kwÿm\ AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsSA\p-a-Xn-tbmsS BIWw.

? ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ CRZ-III bn¬ A\p-h-Z-\ob ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ hni-Z-am-°mtam?

= tIc-f-Ønse F√m ]©m-b-Øn-sebpw CRZ-I¬ hcmØ

CRZ `mK-ßƒ CRZ-III BWv. then-tb‰ tcJ-bn¬ \n∂v200 ao‰¿ apX¬ 500 ao‰¿ hsc-bp≈ `mKØv ]c-º-cm-KXXoc-tZ-i-hm-kn-Iƒ°v hoSp-Ifpw, SqdnÃv dntkm¿´p-Ifpw]Wn-bm≥ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°p hnt[-b-ambn Xt±ikzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v A\p-aXn \¬Im-hp-∂-XmWv. CXn¬SqdnÃv dntkm¿´p-Iƒ°v tIµ ]cn-ÿnXn hIp-∏ns‚ A\p-aXn Bh-iy-amWv. hoSp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°m\pw, ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-°m\pw ]tXyIw hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \ne-hn-ep≠v. BsI-bp≈hoSp-I-fpsS FÆw 1991 ¬ \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xns‚ Cc- n-bn-e-[nIwBIm≥ ]mSn√, hoSp -I -fpsS hnkvXo¿Æw tπm´ vhnkvXo¿Æ-Øns‚ 33 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIw BIm≥ ]mSn√apX-em-b-h-bmWv Cu hyh-ÿ-Iƒ. ChnsS Xt±i hmkn-Iƒ°p≈ Pe-hn-X-cWw Unkvs]≥k-dn-Iƒ, kvIqfp-Iƒ,tdmUp-Iƒ, ]me-ßƒ apX-emb s]mXp-ku-I-cy-ß-fpsS\n¿ΩmWw F∂nh \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°p hnt[-b-ambn A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amWv. F∂m¬ IS-en-t\mSv tN¿∂p-In-S-°p∂ 200 ao‰¿]tZiw hnI-k-\-c-lnX (no development zone) taJ-e-bmWv(Imb¬, \Zn F∂n-h-tbmSv tN¿∂p InS-°p∂ Xoc \nb¥WtaJ-e-bpsS hoXn tIc-f-Øn¬ 100 ao‰tdm AXn¬ Xmg-tb-bp≈q F∂-tXm¿°pI). \ne-hn-ep≈ sIń-S-ß-fpsS

A‰-Ip-‰-]-Wn-Ifpw ]p\¿\n¿Ωm-Whpw hnI-k-\-c-lnXtaJe Dƒs∏sS CRZ-III ¬ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-ambnA\p-h-Z-\o-b-amWv. \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°p hnt[-b-ambn Pe-hn-X-cWw, sUbvt\Pv, Xt±ihmkn-Iƒ°p th≠n-bp≈Unkvs]≥k-dn-Iƒ, kvIqfp-Iƒ, tdmUp-Iƒ, ]me-ßƒ XpS-ßnb ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßƒ°pw A\p-a-Xn-°mbn Xoc-tZi amt\-Pvsa‚ v AtXm-dn-ńsb kao-]n-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

CRZ-III taJ-e-I-fn¬ Xs∂ ]tXyI kmº-ØnI taJ-e-bmbn tIµ-k¿°m¿ AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p≈ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬hnhc kmt¶-XnI taJ-e-bnse aen-\o-I-cW cln-X-amb hyh-km-b-ßƒ, _o®v dntkm¿´p-Ifpw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®hnt\mZ kuI-cy-ßƒ F∂nh AwKo-IrX Sqdnkw taJ-e-I-fn¬ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amWv. Irjn, ]m¿°p-Iƒ, Ifn-ÿ-e-ßƒ,h\-h¬°-cWw, A]q¿∆-J-\n-P-ß-fpsS J\\w XpS-ßn-bhbpw A\p-h-Z-\ob ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬s∏-Sp∂p. F∂m¬IS-Iƒ, aX-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ, a‰p hmWnPy hyh-kmb kwcw- -ßƒ F∂n-h-bpsS \n¿ΩmWw CRZ-III¬ A\p-h-Zn-®n- n√.

? 1991˛¬ CRZ ]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂p F¶nepw ]e ]©m--b-Ønepw CXv \n¿_-‘-am-°nbncp-∂n√. Cu ka-bØv\º¿ A\p--h-Zn® sIń-S-ßƒ Ct∏mƒ s]mfn®p ]Wn-bm≥ A\p-hmZw \¬Imtam?

= CRZ hn⁄m-]\w \ne-hn¬ h∂ s^_p--hcn 19\v

tijw hn-⁄m-]-\-Ønse hIp-∏pIƒ°v hncp-≤-ambn CRZ¬ \S-Ønb \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-am-Wv.\º¿ \¬In-bh \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn ]Wn-X-h-bm-sW¶n¬Ah s]mfn®p ]Wn-bp-∂Xpw \nb-a-hn-cp≤w Xs∂.

? sIm®n≥ assd≥ssU-hn¬ \ne-hn¬ ^vfm‰p-Iƒ\n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ]e-t∏mgpw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. \ne-

tUm. sI.-hn. tXmakv

Frequently Asked QuestionsF

A

Q

3Coastal Regulation Zone Notification

XoctZi kwc£Ww Dd∏m°p∂Xn\pw XoctZiØns‚ kpÿnc hnIk\w ssIhcn°p∂Xn\pw th≠nbp≈tZiob kao]\Øns‚ BZy ]Snbmbn mWv ]cnÿnXn kwc£W \nbaØns‚ ]cn[nbnepƒs∏SpØn tIµk¿°m¿1991˛¬ XoctZi \nb¥W hn⁄m]\w ]pds∏Sphn®Xv. Cuhn⁄m]\]Imcw IStemcØv thentb‰ tcJbn¬ \n∂pw500 ao‰¿ Icbntebv°v amdnbpw thentb‰ kzm[o\ap≈Imb¬, \Zn apXembhbpsS CcpIcIfn¬ \n∂pw 100 ao‰¿ssZ¿LyØntem As√¶n¬ AhbpsS hoXn°v XØpeyambtXm, GXmWv Ipdhv AXbpw Zqcw Ccp IcIfntebv°pap≈ ]tZisØ \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø\ßƒ \nb¥W hnt[bamWv. IS¬ \ZoapJw F∂nhbpsS XoctØmSv tN¿∂vInS°p∂ 200˛Hmfw Kma]©mbØpIƒ, 19 ap\nkn∏men‰nIƒ, 4 tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ F∂nhbpsS Xoc]tZißƒ XoctZi \nb¥W hn⁄m]\Øns‚ ]cn[nbn¬s∏Sp∂p.thº\m´pImben¬ XÆo¿ap°w _≠ns‚ sX°phiØp≈ Hcp henb mKw CXns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ \n∂pw Hgnhm°s∏ńcn°p∂p. ip≤PeXSmIßfmb sh≈mbWnbpw imkvXmwtIm´bpw Cu hn⁄m]\Øns‚ ]cn[nbn¬s∏Sp∂n√. ]º,A®≥tImhn¬, aWnae, ao\®n¬, aqhm‰p]pg F∂o \ZnIsfmgnsI Imbenepw ISenepw ]Xn°p∂ as‰√m \ZnIfpsSbpw D∏pck ]`mhap≈ mKw hsc hn⁄m]\w _m[IamWv. s]mXpsh ]d™m¬ D∏p sh≈w Ibdp∂Xv XSbm\mbn \ZnIƒ°p IpdpsI _≠pIƒ \n¿Ωn®n´ps≠¶n¬AhnSw hscbmWv D∏pck]`mhap≈ ]tZißfmbn IW°m°p∂Xv. kwÿm\w Xømdm°nbXpw 1996˛¬ tIµk¿°m¿ AwKoImcw \¬InbXpamb XoctZi ]cn]me\ πm\n¬Chsb√mw Dƒs°m≈n®n´p≠v. kwÿm\XeØn¬ XoctZi hn⁄m]\Ønse hyhÿIƒ \S∏m°p∂psh∂v Dd∏phcpØp∂Xn\p≈ NpaXe imkvXkmt¶XnI ]cnÿnXnhIp∏n\pw AXnt\mS\p_‘n®v ]h¿Øn°p∂ kwÿm\XoctZi amt\Pv sa‚ v AtXmdn‰n°pamWv. ]©mbØpIƒ,

ap\nkn∏men‰nIƒ, tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ F∂nhbv°mWvXoctZi \nb¥W hn⁄m]\w \S∏m°p∂Xn\p≈ ]mYanI NpaXe.

Xoc-tZ-i-\nb\-¥W hn⁄m]\w \S∏m°p-∂-Xp-ambn_‘-s∏´v \nc-h[n kwi-b-ßƒ DtZym-K-ÿ-cnepw s]mXp-P-\-ß-fnepw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ Nne kwi-b-ßƒ°p≈ adp--]-Sn-I-fmWv Cu e°-Øn¬Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn--cn-°p-∂-Xv.

? km[m-c-W-bmbn CRZ hn⁄m-]\w F∂m¬ IS¬ Xoc-ß-fn¬ amX-amWv _m[-I-am-°n-bn-´p-≈-sX∂v [mc-W-bp≠v. CXv icn-bmtWm? As√-¶n¬ GsXms° \Zn-Iƒ/ Imb-ep-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v? Chn-S-ß-fn¬]men-t°≠ Zqc-]-cn[n FX-bmWv?

= CRZ hn⁄m-]\w IS¬Xo-c-Øn\p amXw _m[-I-amWv

F∂ tXm∂¬ icn-b√. 5 ppt F¶nepw D∏pck ]`m-h-ap≈Imb-ep-I-fp-sSbpw \Zn-I-fp-sSbpw Xoc-ß-fnepw CXv _m[-I-amWv. ip≤-Pe Imb-ep-I-fmb imkvXmw-tIm- bpw sh≈m-b-Wnbpw Hgn-®p≈ F√m Imb-ep-I-fp-sSbpw Xoc-ß-fn¬ CRZ_m[-I-amWv. Imb¬ ˛ \Zo-Xo-c-ß-fn¬ CRZ then-tb-‰-tc-J-bn¬ \n∂pw ]c-am-h[n 100 ao‰¿ BWv. Imb¬ \Zn-I-fpsShoXn 100 ao‰-dn¬ Xmsg-bm-sW-¶n¬ B Xoc-ß-fn¬ CRZ Ah-bpsS hoXn°v Xpey-am-bn-cn°pw.

? CRZIII taJ-e-bn¬ A\p-aXn-tbmSv IqSn \n¿ΩmWw\S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Nm\¬ Hm^v Id-kvt∏m-≠≥kv GXvhn[-amWv?

= ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ, ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-Iƒ, tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-

Iƒ F∂o Xt±-i-kzbw `cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ ]mtZ-in-I-X-e-Ønepw kwÿm\ imkvX ˛ kmt¶-XnI hIp∏pw tIc-f-Xo-c-tZi amt\-Pvsa‚ v AtXm-dn-‰nbpw kwÿm-\-X-e-ØnepwtIµ ]cn-ÿnXn h\w hIp∏v, tIµ Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\

Xoc-tZi \nb-¥W hn⁄m-]\w\nc-¥cw D∂-bn°p∂ tNmZy-ßƒ

CRZ hn⁄m-]\w IS¬Xo-c-Øn\p amXw _m[-I-amWv

F∂ tXm∂¬ icn-b√. 5 ppt F¶nepw D∏pck ]`m-h-

ap≈ Imb-ep-I-fp-sSbpw \Zn-I-fp-sSbpw Xoc-ß-fnepw CXv

_m[-I-amWv. ip≤-Pe Imb-ep-I-fmb imkvXmw-tIm- bpw

sh≈m-b-Wnbpw Hgn-®p≈ F√m Imb-ep-I-fp-sSbpw Xoc-

ß-fn¬ CRZ _m[-I-amWv. Imb¬ \Zo-Xo-c-ß-fn¬

CRZ then-tb-‰-tc-J-bn¬ \n∂pw ]c-am-h[n 100

ao‰¿ BWv. Imb¬ \Zn-I-fpsS hoXn 100 ao‰-dn¬ Xmsg-

bm-sW-¶n¬ B Xoc-ß-fn¬ CRZ Ah-bpsS hoXn°v

Xpey-am-bn-cn°pw.


hn¬ Imb¬ \nIØn Pń ]Wn-bp∂p. CXv Fßns\km[n-°p∂p? hni-Zo-I-cn-°mtam?

= Xoc kmao]yw Bh-iy-am-b-Xn-\m¬ t_m´p Pń-Iƒ

Xoc-tZi \nb-a-Øn¬ A\p-h-Z-\ob ]hr-Øn-bmWv. CXn-\mbnImb¬ \nI-Øp-∂Xpw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amWv. sIm®n-bnseassd≥ ssUhv Xoc-tZi hn`mKw c≠n¬ (CRZ-II) hcp-∂-XmWv.ChnsS 1991 ¬ \ne-hn-en-cp∂ sI n-S-ß-fpsS Ic`mK-tØbv°pw1991 ¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂tXm ]≤-Xn-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂tXm BbtdmUns‚ Ic`mK-tØbv°pw \K-c-k- -bpsS \nb-a-Øn-\p-≈n¬\n∂psIm≠p≈ \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amWv.

? 1991-¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ hoSp-I-fpsS Cc-ń-bn-e-[nIwBImsX hoSp-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-°m-sa∂v ImWp∂p. DZm-l-cWw : \qdv hoSp-Iƒ Ds≠-¶n¬ ]pXn-b-Xmbn Ccp-\qdv hoSp-Iƒ IqSn A\p-h-Zn-°mtam?

= 1991-¬ 100 hoSp-Iƒ Ds≠-¶n¬ ]c-am-h[n 100 hoSp-Iƒ

IqSn ]pXp-Xmbn A\p-h-Zn°mw. ]c-º-cm-KX Xoc-tZi hmkn-Iƒ°v CRZ-III hn`m-K-Øn¬ then-tb-‰-tc-J-bn¬ \n∂pw 200ao‰¿ apX¬ 500 ao‰¿ hsc-bp≈ `mKØv ta¬]d-™n-cn-°p∂ a‰p hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°-\p-kr-X-ambn \n¿Ωm-Wm-\p-aXnsImSp-°m-hp-∂XmWv.

? hoSp-Iƒ F∂mWv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv. CXv DwellingHouses F∂p amX-amtWm?

= Xoc-tZi hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ Dwelling units F∂mWv ]d-

™n-cn-°p-∂Xv. hmk-Kr-l-ßƒ F∂p Xs∂-bmWv CXpsIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv.

? then-tb‰ tcJ-bn¬ \n∂v Ccp-\qdv ao‰-dn\pw A™qdvao‰-dn\pw D≈n-ep≈ ]tZ-iØv AwK≥hmSn \n¿Ωn-°mtam?

= kwÿm\ tIµ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn- p-ff

]©m-b-Øpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS A\p-hmZw

hmßn®v \n¿ΩmWw A\p-h-Zn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

? CRZ-I ]c-º-cm-KX sNΩo≥ sI´p-Iƒ°v AºXv ao‰¿Ic-]-tZ-iØv \ne-hn-ep≈ sIńSw s]mfn®p ]Wn-bmtam?

= ]pXnb \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv CRZ-I ¬ \ntcm-

[n-®n- p-≈Xv. CRZ-IÂ \ne-hn-ep≈ sIńSw ]p\¿ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v hy‡-X-bp≈ ]cm-a¿iw CRZ-I hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬C√mØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn a¥m-e-b-Øns\ kao-]n-t°-≠-XmWv.

? \mep-h-ihpw AjvS-ap-Sn-Im-b-en-\m¬ Np‰-s∏´ ]©m-b-Ønse ÿnXn-bmWv ChnsS hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv. 100 ao‰-dn-\p-≈n¬ c≠pw aq∂pw sk‚p-Iƒ amX-ap≈ [mcmfw]mh-s∏-´-h¿ Xma-kn-°p-∂p≠v Ah¿°v hoSv shbv°p-hm≥ A\p-hmZw sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\v _p≤n-ap- p-≠m-Ip∂p.50 ao‰-dn-\p-≈n¬ hoSv hbv°p-∂-Xn\v a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v Cf-hpt≠m ?

= Imb-ens‚ XocØv then-tb‰ tcJ-bn¬ \n∂pw 100

ao‰-dn\v D≈n¬ ]pXnb AwKo-IrX hoSp-Iƒ ]Wn-bm≥ Xoc-tZi \nbaw A\p-k-cn®v A\p-aXn \¬Im≥ Bhn√. Imb-ens‚ hoXn 100 ao‰-dn¬ Xmsg-bm-sW-¶n¬ Cu Zqcw AX-\p-k-cn®v Ipdbpw.

? 100 ao‰-dn-\p-≈n¬ Iip-h≠n ^mIvS-dn-°p-th≠n sjUv]Wn-bp-∂-Xn\v A\p-hmZw \¬Im≥ Ign-bptam?

= then-tb-‰n-d° ]`m-h-ap≈ Imb-en-s‚bpw ]pg-bp-

sSbpw XocØv 100 ao‰-dn-\p-≈n¬ hyh-km-b-ßƒ \ntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p∂p. AXn-\m¬ Iip-h≠n mIvS-dnbpw AXn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ sjÕpw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a√.

? Atd-_y≥ IS-en\pw, ‰n.Fkv. I\m-en\pw CS-bn¬tIhew \q‰n AºXv Ccp-\qdv ao‰¿ amXw hoXn-bp≈Xoc-tZi ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ Cu \nbaw Fßns\]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn \S-∏n-em°mw?

= ‰n.Fkv. I\m-en\pw IS-en-\p-an-S-bn¬ InS-°p∂ hoXn

Ipd™ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ Dƒs∏sS F√m Xoc-tZi ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw CRZ \nbaw Hcp-t]mse _m[-I-amWv. ]©m-b-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ mKhpw CRZ taJ-e-bn¬ hcp∂ ]tZ-i-ß-fnse P\-ß-fpsS _p≤n-ap- p-Iƒ k¿°m-cns‚ i≤-bn¬sIm≠v hcm-hp-∂-XmWv.

? Dr. Swaminathan sNb¿am-\m-bn-´p≈ Hcp IΩ‰nCRZ \nbaw ]cn-jvI-cn®v CMZ F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp IcSvtcJ ]kn-≤o-I-cn -®-Xns‚ \ne-hn -ep≈ AhÿF¥mWv? AXn¬ tIc-f-Øn\v ]Xn-Iq-e-ambpw A\p-Iq-e-ambpw D≈ ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ GsX-√m-amWv?

= kzman-\m-Y≥ IΩn-‰n-bpsS \n¿t±-i-ßƒ AwKo-I-cn®v

AXn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn CRZ \v ]I-c-ambn tIµ ]cn-ÿnXn h\ a¥m-ebw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® IcSp hn⁄m-]-\-amWv CMZ.s]mXp-P-\-ß-fp-sSbpw a‰pw A`n-]mbw Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v2008 sk]vXw-_¿ amkw hsc CXn\v kabw \¬In-bn-cp∂p. Cu A`n-]m-b-ßfpw a‰pw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm-bn-cn°pwA¥na hn⁄m-]\w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°pI. (XpS-cpw)

(kw-i-b-ßƒ°p≈ DØcw Xøm-dm-°n-bXvXncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ua-imkvX tIµ-Ønse

imk-X-⁄-\m-Wv.)

kwÿm-\sØ ]©m-bØv˛ap\n-kn-∏¬ ÿm]-\-ßƒ°p≈ md-ßfpw cPn-Ã-dp-Ifpw A®-Sn®v \¬Ip∂ ]me-°ms´ Kma-e£van apZm-ebw ]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n®v 20 h¿jw]n∂n-Sp-∂p. KmaoW taJ-e-I-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\pw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS t£aw Dd∏phcp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw ]©m-bØp hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ tIcfdqd¬ Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v & sh¬s^-b¿skmssk-‰n-bpsS \nb-¥-W-Øn-emWv1988¬ Kma-e£van apZm-ebw ]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®-Xv. kwÿm-\sØ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw aqe-[\w kzcq-]n®vBcw-`n® apZm-ebw C∂v hn]p-eo-I-c-W-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-em-Wv. 2008 ¬ c≠v]pXnb Hm vsk‰v ]n‚nwKv sajo-\pw,Hmt´m-am-‰nIv IńwKv sajo\pw ]pXp-Xmbn ÿm]n-®n-´p-≠v.

Kma-e-£van-bpsS ]h¿Ø\w«mL-\obw

s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn¬ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂Kma-e£van apZm-ebw h¿j-ß-fmbnem -Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv «mL-\o-b-amWv F∂v apZm-e-b-Øns‚ 20˛-mwhm¿jn-Im-tLm-jhpw, Hmt´m-am-‰nIvIńwKv sajos‚ kzn®v-Hm¨ I¿Ωhpw\n¿∆-ln-®p-sIm≠v Xt±-i-kzbw`cWhIp-∏p -a¥n ]mtemfn- ap-l-ΩZvIpń]kvXm-hn®p. Nn´-tbmSpw Bflm¿∞-X-tbmSpw IqSn-bp≈ t\Xr-Xzhpw, A¿∏-W-t_m-[-ap≈ Poh-\-°m-cp-amWvCØcw ]ptcm-KXn Kma-e-£van°v km≤y-am-°n-b-sX∂pw a¥n Iqń tN¿Øp.

BtKmf Dev]m-Z\ sXmgn¬ taJ-e-Ifn¬ h¿≤n® kmº-ØnI ]iv\-ßƒ Dcp-Øn-cn™p hcp∂ Cu Ime-

L´-Øn¬ Hcp k¿°m¿ kwcw-`-ambKma-e£van apZm-ebw h¿j-ß-fmbnem`-I-c-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-sh-∂XvkwXr]vXn \¬Ip∂p. ap∏-Øn-tb-tgmfwIpSpw-_io h\n-X-Iƒ°p ]cn-io-e\ sXmgn-e-h-kcw \¬Ip∂Xn\p ]pdsa 22bph-Xo-bp-hm-°ƒ°v sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e-\hpw ChnsS \¬Ip∂p.

]n‚nwKv taJ-e-bn¬ efn-X-amb coXn-bn¬ Bcw- n® Kma-e£van apZm-ebwC∂v Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW hIp-∏n\v Xs∂A`n-am-\-amWv. \qX\ If¿ A®Snsajo≥ hmßp-hm-\p≈ ]pXnb Xocp-am-\-Øn\v FXbpw thKw A\p-aXn \¬Ip-

Kma-e£van apZm-e-b-Øn\v

sa∂pw a¥n Dd∏v \¬In.

tbmK-Øn¬ Iqkv ]kn-U‚ v Un.kZm-in-h≥ A≤y-£X hln®p. amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿ tUm. hn.Fw. tKm]m-e-ta-t\m≥ dnt∏m¿ v Ah-X-cn-∏n®p. Pn√m]©m-bØv ]kn-U≠v kpss_ZmCkvlm°v, Pn√m ]©m-bØv saº¿Fkv. kp`mjv Nµ-t_mkv, apZm-ebwPoh-\-°m-cpsS ]Xn-\n[n hn. lcn-ZmkvF∂n-h¿ Biw-kbpw t\¿∂p. IqkvskI- dn Fkv.B¿. chn-\m-b¿ kzmK-Xhpw P\-d¬ am-t\-P¿ hn.hn. tPmkv\µnbpw tcJ-s∏-SpØn.

]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆okv

Xoc-tZ-isØ hoSp-Iƒ ]pXp°n ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn\v \ne-hn-ep≈ Xoc-tZi kwc-£W \nbaw XS- -am-b-Xn-\m¬C°m-cy-Øn¬ DZm-c-k-ao-]\w Bh-iy-am-sW∂v Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW hIp∏v a¥n ]mtemfn apl-ΩZv Ipń Bh-iy-s∏-´p. C°m-cy-Øn¬ Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW hIp-∏ns‚ A`n-]mbwtImÃ¬ tkm¨ amt\-Pvsa‚ v AtXm-dn-‰nsb Adn-bn-°pw.]mh-s∏- -h¿s°√w hoSv \n¿Ωn®p \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v _rl-Ømb ]≤Xn Kh¨sa‚ v \S-∏m-°pw. Xoc-tZ-iØv \nb-a-]-Imcw ]g-b-ho-Sp-Iƒ t]mepw ]pXp-°n-∏-Wn-bm≥ Ign-bmØ kml-N-cy-am-Wp-≈-Xv. \ne-hn-ep≈ Xd-ho-kvXo¿Æ-tØ-°mƒ Hc-Sn-t]mepw IqSp-X¬ ÿeØv sIńSw ]Wn-bm\pw km[y-a-√. 60 kvIzb¿ ao‰¿ hsc-bp≈ sIń-S-ßƒ°mWv Kh¨sa‚ v [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. hmbv]D]-tbm-Kn®v 100 kvIzb¿ ao‰¿ hsc-bp≈ sIń-S-ßfpw]Wn-bp-∂p-≠v. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ 100 kvIzb¿ ao‰¿hsc-bp≈ sIń-S-ßƒ ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Nne hyh-ÿ-I-tfmsS A\p-aXn \¬I-Ww. AXn-\m¬ DS-a-ÿs‚ Bh-i-y Øn-\p-≈Xpw 100 ao‰-dn¬ Ihn-bm-Ø-Xp-amb sIń-S-ß-fpsS ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn\v A\p-aXn \¬I-W-sa-∂mWvhIp∏v Bh-iy-s∏- n- p-≈-Xv. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v ]c-º-cm-KXa¬ky-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v ]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-b-Xn-\m¬\n¿t±iw ]cn-K-Wn-°-W-sa∂v a¥n Bh-iy-s∏- p.

"Xoc-tZ-isØ hoSp-Iƒ\ho-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-aXn tXSn'

Kma-e£van apZm-e-b-Øns‚ 20˛mw hm¿jn-Im-tLmj ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Xt±-i-kzbw cW hIp∏va¥n ]mtemfn apl-ΩZvIpń DXvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. Pn√m ]©m-bØv ]kn-U≠v kpss_ZmCkvlm°v, Iqkv ]kn-U‚ v Un. kZm-in-h≥, amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿ tUm. hn.Fw. tKm]m-e-ta-t\m≥, P\-d¬ am-t\-P¿ hn.hn. tPmkv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kao]w.

20 hb v


kvXoIfn¬ Aht_m[w krjvSn°pIbpw kvXo im‡oIcWØns‚ Znibn¬ h\nXIƒ°v klmbkwLßƒcq]oIcn®v \nc-h[n ]h¿Ø\ßƒImgvNshbv°pIbpw sNbvXp.

C∂nt∏mƒ Kmaßfnse A`ykvXhnZycmb kvXoIƒ ]©mbØns\XßfpsS cmjvSob `mhnbpsS BZysØ Nhn´p]Snbmbn´mWv IcpXp∂Xv.]©mbØpIfn¬ ]m¿ń ASnÿm\Øn¬ \S°p∂ sXcs™Sp∏n¬ ]ckv]cw Btcm]W]Xymtcm]Wßƒ\S°mdps≠¶nepw CXn¬ kpXmcyXbp≠v. CXpIqSmsX hnhcmhImi\nbawhgn e`n® AhImißƒ]©mbØv ]Xn\n[nIsf hf-sc-b-[nIw DØchmZnXzt_m[ap≈hcm°nØo¿Øncn°p∂p. AXpImcWwk¿°mcn¬\n∂v e`n°p∂ XpIbpsSImcytam GXpamIs´ ]©mbØvkw`cn°p∂ hcpam\w t]mepw Zpcp]tbmKw sNøphm≥ _p≤nap´mbncn

°p∂p. OØokvKVn¬ Kmaßfn¬hn¬°s∏Sp∂ I≈®mcmbw kmaqlyhpw IpSpw_]chpamb Hcp Aim¥n°v ImcWambnØocp∂p. amXhpa√ kwÿm\sØ Hmtcm aq∂p Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw Hsc-Æ-Øn¬ CXn-s\-Xnsc kvXoIƒ \S-Øp∂ kacwkm[m-cW kw`-h-am-Wv. ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v Ah-cpsS ASn-ÿm\ Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn¬ Ae-™p-Xn-cn-tb≠mØ coXn-bn¬ kwÿm-\-k¿°m¿ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v A[nI ≠vA\p-h-Zn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn- p-≠v.

]e ÿe-ß-fnepw ]©m-bØv h\n-Xm-]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS cmjvSob D]-tZ-i-I-cmbn Ah-cpsS `¿Ømthm, ]pXt\m, k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°mtcm Bbn-cn°pw]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS Imcy-ßƒ t\m°p-∂-Xv. Z¿§v Pn√m-]-©m-b-Ønse No^vFIvkn-Iyq- ohv Hmô-k-dmb Ahn-\mivNºm-hØv ]d-bp-∂Xv ˛ ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv Kmao-Wsc cmjvSo-b-ambn hf-sc-

OØokvKVn¬ ]©mbØocmPv ]pXnbam\ßƒ krjvSn°m≥XpSßnbncn°p∂p. ]©mbØpIƒapJm-¥cw \S°p∂ kvXo im‡oIcWØns‚ amXrI OØokvKVn¬\ap°v ImWm≥ Ignbpw. kwÿm\ØvCt∏mƒ kvXoIƒ ]pcptjm∑pJambkaqlØns‚ ac∏mhb√. Ct∏mgh¿Kmaßƒ°\pkrXamb, ZcnZcpsSBhiyßƒ°v DXIpwhn[w kzbw Xocpam\w FSp°m≥ XpSßnbncn°p∂p.

fpw GItZiw 240 Pn√m ]©mbØvAwKßfpw 16 Pn√m ]©mbØv A≤y-£-ÿm-\-ßfpw \nehnep≠v. CXnse√mw 50 iXam\Øn¬ kvXoIfpsSB[n]Xyambncn°pw. cmbv]q¿ Pn√bnep≈ KpPc Kma]©mbØnse k¿]©v tizX i¿ΩbpsS hm°pIƒ]Imcw ]©mbØocmPn¬ KmaoWkvXoIfpsS kzm[o\wsIm≠v \nL≠phn¬\n∂pw A_e F∂ hm°vA]Xy£ambns°m≠ncn°p∂p.

Cw•ojn¬ Fw.Fbpw Fw.^nepw]n.F®v.Unbpw t\Snbn´p≈ tizX\KcØn¬\n∂pw Xs‚ izipc KrlØn¬ FØnbt∏mƒ KmaoW¿ HcpA`ykvXhnZybmb kvXo k¿]©mIp∂Xv DNnXambncn°pw F∂v IcpXnbmImw Ahsc sXc-s™-Sp-ØXv.tizX Xs‚ cwKØv wKnbmbn tim`n°pIbpw sNbvXp. KmaØnse tdmUpIfpsSbpw sh≈Øns‚bpw sshZypXnbpsSbpw Imcyßƒ IqSmsX tizXaZy\ntcm[\w, hnZym`ymkØns‚ P\IobhXvIcWw, s]ÏpńIfpsShnZym`ymkw, `qWlXybpsS Zpjv eßƒ XpS-ßn-b-hsb kw_-‘n®v

]pXnb am\ßƒkrjvSn°s∏Sp∂p

(Aar-X-a-Y\w XpS¿®)

Hu vep°v km]vXmlnIv hmcnIbn¬(2008 G]n¬ 22˛28) ]kn-≤o-I-cn®

cmbv]qcn¬ \n∂pw bivh¥vt[ms´Xøm-dm-°nb teJ-\-Øns‚

ae-bmf ]cn- mjhnh¿Ø\w :

tUm. Fw.-F-kv. cm[m-Ir-jvW-]n≈

ChnsS tIcf amXrIbn¬ kvXoIƒkzmibioe-ap-≈hcmbn amdnbncn°p∂p

KmakÌfnse kvXoIfpsS hmZapJßfn¬\n∂pw a\ nemIp∂XvkmaqlnI hnπhØns‚ Cu ImeL´Øn¬ kvXo im‡oIcWØns‚ImcyØn¬ ]©mbØocmPv hfsc][m\amb Hcp LS-I-am-sW∂v sXfnbn°s∏´psIm≠ncn°pIbmsW∂mWv. CXv 33 iXam\w kwhcWØns‚ ]cnWXêw amXamsW∂p]dbmw. 50 iXam\w kvXo kwhc Wwc≠v ]h¿Ø\ ImetØbv°mbv

b-[nIw ]Iz-a-Xn-I-fm-°n-Øo¿Øn-cn-°p∂p; BKln-®m¬ Xs∂bpw DtZym-Kÿ-]- p-Xz-Øns‚ ]¶m-fnØw Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. h\n-Xm-]-©m-bØv ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂pw hcp∂ At]-£-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ a\- n-emIpw kvXoIƒ]©m-b-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v FX-amXwhymIp-e-s∏-Sp∂p F∂v.

Aw_n-Im-]q¿ Pn√m-]-©m-b-ØnseNo^v FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Hmô-k¿ do\-Iw-Kmse ]©m-bØv ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fn¬D≠m-bn-´p≈ DW¿∆v kzbw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v amX-a√ h\n-Xm- ]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°p-IqSn Xß-fpsS kmaq-ly-˛-cm-jvSob DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ t_m[y-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂m-Wv.k¿KpPm t]mse-bp≈ BZn-hm-kn-IƒXnßn-∏m¿°p∂ Pn√-bn¬ sXmgn-ep-d∏v]≤Xn XpSßn kwÿm-\-Øns‚ a‰v]≤-Xn-I-fptSbpw \nco-£Ww \S-Øp-∂-h¿ ]©m-bØv ]Xn-\n-[n-I-sf D≤-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv ]©m-b-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-sØ-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Kma-ß-fn¬ kvXo im‡o-I-c-W-cw-KØv ]h¿Øn-°p∂ kwL-S-\-bmbkw‘ms‚ skI- dn Sn.-F≥. i¿Ω ]d-bp-∂Xv, kvXoI-fpsS im‡o-I-cWImcy-Øn¬ kzbw-k-lmb kwL-ß-fpsS kw`m-h\ ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂pF∂pw Cu kwL-ßƒ°v i‡n ]I-cp-∂Xv ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ BsW-∂p-am-Wv. Kma-ß-fnse kvIqfp-I-fn¬\n∂pw]Tn-®n-d-ßp∂ s]Ïp- n-Iƒ Ct∏mƒt\cn v tNmZy-ßƒ tNmZn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

]©m-bØv hnI-k-\-a¥n APbvNµm-I¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv, “Rß-fpsS k¿°m-cns‚ 4 h¿jsØ ]h¿Ø-\-Im-eØv OØo-kvK-Vns\ ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv kº-Zm-b-Ønse amXr-Im- kw-ÿm-\-am-°p-hm≥ t]mhp-I-bm-Wv’’ F∂mWv.CXns‚ XpS°w Rßƒ ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv BIvSn¬ t`Z-KXn hcp -Øn-s°m≠v \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXn-¬ h\n-X-Iƒ°v c≠v Imem-h-[n-bn¬50 iX-am\w kwh-c-Whpw IpjvT-tcm-Kn-Iƒ°v sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A¿l-Xbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. ap≥]v aq∂v Ip- n-I-fp≈ ]©m-bØv ]Xn-\n-[n-Isf Hgn-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂p,F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ Cu \n_-‘\ Ah-km-\n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Courtesy : Outlook Sapthahik, New Delhi22-28, April, 2008.

F∂ ]Jym]\wk¿°m¿ \SØn°gn™p.C\n hcm\ncn°p∂ ]©mbØv sXcs™Sp∏n¬ 50 iXam\w kvXo]Xn\n[nIƒsXcs™Sp°s∏Spw. kwÿm\Øv 9820 Kma]©mbØpIfpwGItZiw 2500P\]Z AwKß

OØo-kvKVv

C∂nt∏mƒ Kmaßfnse A`ykvX hnZycmb kvXoIƒ ]©mbØns\ XßfpsS

cmjvSob mhnbpsS BZysØ Nhn´p]Snbmbn´mWv IcpXp∂Xv.


]d-bp-∂Xv ""D∏n´ sXßn\v De¿®,sImX shńb sXßn\v Xf¿®' sb∂v.

sImøm¬

sXßv Ib-‰-°m¿°v ]gb ImeØvIb-‰-°q-en-bmbn tXß Xs∂-bmWv\¬In-bn-cp-∂Xv. Cßs\ Ib-‰-°q-en-bmbn \¬Ip∂ tXßbv°v sImøm¬F∂v ]dbpw. G‰hpw \√ tXß sXc-™m-bn-cn°pw sImøm-se-Sp-°pI.

s]m‰

sXßns‚ thcp-Iƒ apI-fn-tebv°vsXfn™p hcp-tºmƒ "s]m‰ sXfn-bpI' F∂v ]d-bm-dp≠v. sXßn≥ Nph-ń¬ aÆv Iqń-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ B `mK-tØbv°v thcv hf¿∂n-dßpw. sXßvshń AXns‚ Ip‰n-sb-Sp-°p-tºmgpw[mcm-f-ambn thcp-I-fp-≠mIpw. CXvDW°n Xosb-cn-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂p. CXns\ "sXßn≥s]m‰' F∂mWv]d-bp-∂Xv.

sImXpºv

sXßns‚ Iqºv hnS¿∂v Ivfm™n-embn \mfo-tIcw ]mI-am-Ip-tºmƒIqºns‚ ]pdw-N´ AtX-t]mse \n∂vDW-ßp∂p. \mfo-tIcw Ipe-tbmsSsh´p-tºmƒ AXn-t\mSv tN¿∂v DW-ßn-\n¬°p∂ Cu mKhpw shń-sb-Sp-°p∂p. CXn-s\-bmWv sImXpºv F∂v]d-bp-∂Xv. Xosb-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v CXvhfsc \√-XmWv. ]≠v ]e hoSp-I-fnepwsImXpºv ]n∂oSv D]-tbm-Kn-v°p-∂-Xn-\mbn sIń kq£n-°p-am-bn-cp∂p.

Nq v

sXßns‚ sImXpºv t]mse Xs∂Xosb-cn-°m≥ ]‰n-b-XmWv. aS-en-t\mSvtN¿∂p≈ Nq´pw ag-°m-e-tØbv°vth≠n sIń kq£n-°m-dp≠v. "\√ Nq´p-t]mse' DW-ßn-b-Xm-sW-∂Xv km[m-c-W-bm-bp≈ Hcp KmaoW ssien-bmWv.

tamSw

tXß ¢m™n-ep-ambn tNcp∂ mK-am-WnXv. tXß-bpsS apIƒ`m-KØp_e-ambn tN¿∂n-cn°pw. tXß \√-Xp-t]mse DW-ßn-I-gn-bp-tºmƒ tamSwXms\ sImgn-™p-t]mIpw.

a≠cn

tXßsb hnIr-X-am-°p∂ \miwsNøp∂ \ap°v IÆp-sIm≠v t\scImWm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-amb Hcp sNdnbPohn-bmWv. sXß-bpsS tamS- m-KØv]‰n-t®¿∂n-cp∂v \ocq‰n IpSn°p-I-bmWvsNøp-∂Xv. \mfo-tIcw sImgn-bp-∂-Xn\pw,BIrXn \„-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Cu"Ic-∏≥ a≠cn' Imc-W-am-Ip∂p.

Im‰p-hogvNsXßns\ _m[n-°p∂ amc-I-amb

Hcp tcmKw. \qdp-h¿j-ambn Kth-j-W-ßƒ \S-°p-∂p-sh-¶nepw G‰hpw e-h-Ømb Hcp ]Xn-hn[n Is≠-Øm≥C\nbpw Ign -™n-ń√. sXßns‚BtcmKyw ItaW £bn®v hnfdna™-fn®v HmeIƒ IpdpIn \mfo-tIcDev]m-Z\w \t∂ Ipd-bp∂p. sXßns\_m[n-°p∂ "FbvUvkv' F∂v Xs∂-∏-dbmw. thcp tcmKw F∂v Nne ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ]d-bp∂p. a[y-tI-c-f-Øn-emWvIm‰p-hogvN G‰hpw cq£w. Im‰p hoWsXsß-∂mWv Irjn-°m¿ \mS≥ mj-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv.

Iqºv Nob¬sXßn-\p-≠m-Ip∂ Hcp Ipanƒ tcmK-

am-WnXv. sXßns‚ a≠-bnse \mcm-b-\mºpw AXn-t\mSp tN¿∂-`m-KhpwAgpIn \in-°p∂p. ]mcw- -Øn¬ i≤n-®n-s√-¶n¬ a≠-a-dn-bp-tºmtg Adnbq.

hgpI

sXßns‚ Hme-a-S-ens‚ D≈n¬ImWp-∂ - mKw \of-Øn¬ Dcn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv hgpI. Ibdpw, πmÃn-°p-sams° ]Np-c-]-Nm-c-Øn-em-Ip-∂-Xn\vapºv Cu hgpI tN¿Øv ]ncn-®mWv C∂vIb-dp-sIm-≠p-sI- n-bn-cp∂ ]eXpw sI´p-Ibpw apdp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv.

Cu¿°n¬Hme-°m-se-SpØv Hme-NoIn If-™-

ti-j-ap≈ mKw. Cu¿°n-en\v [mcmfwD]-tbm-K-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]√v tX®vIgn™p \m°v hrØn-bm-°m≥ Cu¿°n¬ apdn-®mWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂Xv.\ΩpsS ]gb "Sßv¢o-\¿'. hoSn-\-Ihpw]pdhpw Xq°p-hm-\p≈ Nqep-≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂Xpw Hme-NoIn Cu¿°n-se-Sp-ØmWv.Aßs\ sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb Fs¥¥v D]-tbm-K-ßƒ. ipWvTn ImWn-°p∂Ipń-Isf Cu¿°n-se-Sp-ØmWv ASn-®n-

cp-∂Xv.

sI´p-sXßv\ΩpsS hf-∏nse Ht∂m- ct≠m

AXn-e-[n-Itam sXßp-Iƒ GsX-¶nepw Hcp [\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-Ønt\m,kwL-S-\bvt°m \mfo-tI-c-an-s -Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-tØmsS ]tXyIIme-b-f-hn-tebv°v hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p∂kº-Zm-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. C]-Imcw hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ sXßn-s\-bmWv sI´p-sXßv F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv. Nne kl-I-c-W-kw-L-ßƒ sI´p-sXßv kwL-ß-fmbn Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp∂p. kmº-ØnIAXym-h-iy-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ CucoXn-bn¬ sXßv kwL-Øn-tebv°v\¬In ]Ww hmbv]-bmbn hmßn Imcy-\n-h¿Øn hcp-Øn-bn-cp∂p.

sXßp-s]m-ØpIsXßv Hcp ]tXyI Ime-b-f-hn-

tebv°v H‰n°v sImSpØv ]Ww hmßnImcy-ßƒ \nh¿Øn-®n-cp∂ Ime-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ \mfo-tI-c-an-s´-Sp-°p-∂Xv H‰n-°m-cm-bn-cp∂p.Cßs\ H‰n°v sImSp-°p-Ibpw, sI´p-sX-ßmbn \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂sXßp-Iƒ Hme-°odpw a‰pw-sIm≠vNph-ń¬\n∂v Aev]w apI-fn-embns]mXn™v \n¿Øm-dp≠v. a‰p-≈-h¿Cu sXßn¬ Ib-dm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v HcpXS w F∂ \ne-bnepw ]tXyIwXncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn\pw th≠n sNbvXn-cp∂ Cu coXn°v "sXßv s]mØpI'F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv.

Nq´p-I‰sXßns‚ DW-ßnb Hme-°m-ep-

Iƒ Ipd-s®-SpØv tN¿Øp-sI- m-°p-∂-Xn\v. Cßs\ Hme-°m-ep-Iƒ tN¿ØvsI´p-∂-Xn\pw ]® Hme-°mtem, hgp-Itbm BWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂Xv. ]ehen-∏-Ønepw, coXn-bn-ep-ap≈ tSm¿®p-I-sf km¿∆-Xn-I-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v apºvcmXn-bn¬ k©mcw Nq´p-I‰ IØn-®m-bn-cp∂p. ""Duń\v aptº, Nqń\v ]ndtI'F∂v sNm√p-X-s∂-bp-≠t√m. Nnet£X-ß-fn¬ Nq´p-I‰ IØn-s®-dn-bp-∂Xv Hcp NS-ßm-bn-cp∂p.

Acn-bmSsXßns‚ Iqºv s]mXn™v s\‰v

t]mse ImWp-∂p. ]≠v-Im-eØv]®ne acp-∂p-Iƒ Acn-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥Ch D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p.

(XpScpw)

teJ-I≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw BIm-i-hm-Wn-bn¬

t]mKmw FIvkn-Iyq-ó-hm-Wv.

Kma \∑-I-fn-te-bv°p≈ Xncn-®p-

t]m°v C∂v BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

Nn¥m-hn-j-b-amWv. AXv ]Ir-Xn-bn-

tebv°pw a\p-jy-\n-te-bv°p-ap≈ bmX

IqSn-bmWv. Ime-Øns‚ ]hm-l-Øn¬

D]-t`mK XrjvW-bp-tSbpw ]IrXn

Nqj-W-Øn-s‚bpw hgn-bn-emWv a\p-

jy≥ apt∂‰w A[n-Ihpw \S-Øn-bXv.

AXv k¿∆-\m-i-Øns‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn-en¬

\sΩ FØn®p. temI-Øns‚ ]e

tImWp-I-fn¬ A‘-Im-c-Øn¬ sNdnb

Nne Zo]-ßƒ t]mse, ]cn-i-a-ßƒ

XpSßn - Xncn®p hc-hn-\mbn. AXns‚

]cn-W-X- -e-am-bn-cp∂p KmaoW Im¿

jnI hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ Xncn-®p-h-chv.

tIc-f-Ønepw ]e tImWp-I-fn-embn

AXn-\p≈ ia-ßƒ \S-°p-∂p≠v. AØ-

c-samcp At_m[ ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚

ê-amWv Kmao-Whpw Im¿jn-I-hp-amb

kw⁄-I-fpsS kam-l-c-W-Øn-\m-bp≈

iaw. CsXmcp XpS°w amX-amWv ˛

F¶nepw km¿∞-I-amb XpS°w.

I¬∏-hr£w F∂ t]cv shdpsX

Nm¿Øn-°n- n-b-X√ sXßn\v. AXns‚

]Ir-X-Øn\pw Pohn-X-Øn\pw AXn

\pw A∏p-dØp ImWp∂ kpIr-X-

Øn\pw \¬Inb _lp-a-Xn-bmWv. ae-

bm-fn-bpsS PohnX `mK-t[bw \n¿Æ-

bn-®n-cp∂ sXßv Ct∏mƒ AS-bm-f-s∏-

Sp-Øp∂ NnXw AX-sbm∂pw Bim-

h-l-a√. F¶nepw sXßn-√msX F¥p

tIcfw. ChnsS sXßn-s\-°p-dn®v tXSn-

b-t∏mƒ Inń-b-sX√mw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-

∂p. hmb-\-°m¿°pw ImWpw ]pØ-\-dn-

hp-Iƒ˛ AXp ]qcn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Bhmw.

apc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c

Ø-Xp-amb \mfo-tI-c-Øns‚ G‰hpwCfw ]mb-Øn-ep-≈h. Cß-s\-bp≈sXmÆms‚ tamS `mKw Ingn®v HcpIºn´v Ipń-Iƒ sXmÆm≥ Dcpń Ifn-°p-am-bn-cp∂p.

Iqºv

sXßns‚ ]q°pe s]mń-hn-S-cp-∂-Xn\v apºp≈ Ah-ÿ-bv°mWv "Iqºv'F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv.

¢m™n¬]q°pe hnS¿∂v a®n-ß-bp-≠mbn

AXv hnf™v \mfo-tI-c-ambn Ign-bp-tºmƒ, Ipe-tbmsS tXß ]nSn-®p-\n¬°p∂ ]q°p-ebv°pw L\hpw _ehpw IqSpw˛ CXns\ ¢m™n¬ F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv.

sImXsXßn¬ Ib-dp-∂-Xn-\mbn sXßn

s‚ XmbvØ-Sn-bn¬ sh´p-I-fp-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv. a[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ `mK-ß-fn-emWv sXßp-I-b-‰-°m¿ sXßn¬sImX sh´p∂ kº-Zm-b-ap-≈Xv. imkvXo-b-ambn Hcp hr£-Øns‚ XmbvØ-Sn-bn¬ C]-Imcw apdn-∏m-Sp-≠m-°p-∂Xv\√-X√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Imc-W-h-∑m¿

Icn°v

GI-tZiw ]IpXn hnf-hmb aqs∏-ØmØ Cfw ]mb-Øn-ep≈ \mfo-tIcw. CXns‚ sh≈w IpSn-°p-IbpwImºv Npc-≠n-Xn-∂p-Ibpw sNømw.

Cf-\ocvIcn-°n≥ sh≈-Øn-\mWv s]mXp-

hmbn Cf\o-sc∂v ]d-bp∂Xv. CXns\"]Ir-Xn-bpsS tSmWn°v' F∂p Xs∂hnti-jn-∏n°mw. ae-_m¿ mKØv Icn-°n\v ]Icw "Cf\o' sb∂mWv ]IpXnhnf-hmb aqs∏-ØmØ \mfo-tI-c-Øn\v]d-bp-∂Xv.

a®nßsXßns‚ ]q°pe hncn™v hf¿®-

ap-‰n-h-cp∂ ]mb-Øn-ep-≈h˛Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿`m-KØv CXns\ "sh≈bv°'F∂pw ]d-bp∂p. sh≈-°-bn¬Cu¿°n¬ IpØn tXcv, IpXnc,IpWp°v F∂n-h-bp-≠m-°p∂ _mey-Im-e-kva-cW ]e¿°p-ap-≠mIpw.

sXmÆm≥a®nß ]mbw-I-gn™v Ipd-®p-IqSn

hf¿®-sb-Øn-bXpw, F∂m¬ Npc-≠n-Xn-∂m≥ ]mI-Øn¬ t]mepw Imºn-√m-

tX™p am™p t]mIp∂KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ

I¬∏-hr-£hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ samgn-ap-Øp-I-ƒ

tX™p am™p t]mIp∂ KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ ]c-ºc ˛ 2


tNmZy-ßfpw DØ-c-ßfpw

adp-]Sn Xøm-dm-°n-bXv : DZ-b-`m\p It≠Øv

HmUn‰v I¨kƒ´‚ vv

samss_¬ 9447454221

]©mbØv A°u≠v

tNmZy-ßfpw DØ-c-ßfpw2

]©mbØv A°u≠v

tNmZyw :

se‰¿ Hm v AtXm-dn‰n aptJ\ e`n-°p∂ hnI-k\ ^≠v Imjv_p-°n¬Sj-dn-tIm-f-Øn¬ Fgp-tX-≠-Xt√?CXn¬h-cp∂ sNehv Imjv_p-°n¬Sj-dn-tIm-f-Øn-et√ Fgp-tX-≠Xv?F∂m¬, Ine- ]p-d-Øn-d-°nb "[\-am-t\-Pvsa‚ v' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ (t]Pv115) Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p. "\n¿h-lWDtZym-K-ÿ≥ sN-e-hp-sN-øp∂ XpI,Ah-cpsS sNehv tÃ‰vsa‚ v Hm^vFIvkvs]≥Un-®¿ e`n-°p∂ ZnhkwImjv_p-°ns‚ hchv ˛ sNehv `mK-ß-fn¬ Imjv tImf-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. CXn\v hni-Zo-I-cWw Xcmtam?

-˛ Ajvd^v hn.-F≥bp.-Un. ¢¿°v,

Ingt°mØv Kma-]-©m-bØv

DØcw :

aq∂mwkw-ÿm\ [\-Im-cy -I-Ωo-js‚ ip]m¿i-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬, kwÿm-\ -k¿°m¿ Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v ^≠p-Iƒ\¬Ip∂ coXn ]cn-jv°-cn®p. CXn-\mbn 2006 G]n¬ 12 se PnH(]n) 177/2006/^n≥ ˛ \º¿ k¿°m¿ DØ-chv]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXp]Im-c-amWv se‰¿ Hm v AtXm-dn‰naptJ\ hnI-k\ ^≠v, sabn‚-\≥kv^≠v, P\-d¬ ]¿∏kv ^≠v F∂nhSj-dn-bn¬ Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°p-th≠n ]pXp-Xmbn Bcw- n® hn]n-F v/_n]n-F v/Un]n-F v/FwF v/Fwkn-F v I,II,III F∂o A°u-≠p-I-fn¬ \nt£-]n-°m≥ Bcw- n-®Xv.

se‰¿ Hm v AtXm-dn-‰n- ap-tJ\ e`n-

°p∂ hnI-k\ ^≠v, sabn‚-\≥kv^≠v, P\-d¬]¿∏kv ^≠v F∂n-h-bpsS hchv Imjv_p-°n¬ hchv mKØvSjdn tImf-Øn¬ (AXm-bXv "X\-Xp-]n-Un- A-°u≠v' F∂ Hscm‰ tImf-Øn¬) tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØWw. se‰¿ Hm vAtXm-dn‰n e`n-°p-tºm-gmWv C]-Imcwhchv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. Sj-dn-bn¬_n¬ ka¿∏n®v Imjv AYhm Unam≥Uv Um^v‰v e`n-°p-tºmƒ sNehv`mKØv Sjdn tImf-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. \n¿h-lW DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS sNehv tÃ‰vsa‚ v e`n-°p-tºmƒ Imjv_p-°n¬ sNe-hp- m-KØvSjdn tImf-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p.

Ine "[\-am-t\-Pvsa‚ v' F∂ ]pkvXIw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ c≠mwkwÿm\ [\-Im-cy-I-Ωo-js‚ ip]m¿i-Isf XpS¿∂v 2004 \hw-_¿ 3˛-mwXobXn kwÿm-\-k¿°m¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® PnH(]n )516/2004/^n≥ \º¿k¿°m¿ DØ-chp ]Imcw \S-∏n¬h∂ _n¬ kº-Zm-b-amWv \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. Cu kº-Zm-b-]-Imcw kwÿm-\-k¿°m¿ \¬Inb ^≠p-Iƒ apgp-h\pw I¨tkm-fn-tU-‰Uv ^≠n-emWv\ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂Xv. AXn-\m¬ Sj-dn-bn¬\n∂p XpI e`n-°p-tºmƒ Imjv _p°n¬ hchp `mKØpw sNehp `mKØpwtcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠n-bn-cp∂p. 2006 G]n¬12 se k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hns\ XpS¿∂vÿnXn-bn¬ am‰w h∂p. Ct∏mƒ hnI-k\ ^≠pw sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠pw]ªnIv A°u-≠n¬ \nt£-]n-°p∂p.AXn-\m¬ "[\-am-t\-Pvsa‚ v' F∂]pkvX-I-Øn¬\n∂v D≤-cn-®-`mKwCt∏mƒ ]k-‡-a√.

tNmZyw :Xm¶-fpsS teJ-\-Øn¬ BZm-b-\n-

IpXn, hm‰v F∂o C\-ß-fn¬ sNe-hp-h-cp--∂-Xmbn hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. "ssaXm\w sslkvIqƒ tdmUv \n¿ΩmW'Øn\p≈ sNehv amX-amWv sNehvcPn-Ã-dn¬ Fgp-Xm≥ km[n-°p-∂Xv.BZm-b-\n-IpXn, hm‰v F∂o C\-ß-fnsesNehv Cu tdmUv \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pXs∂-bm-sW-¶nepw, \nIpXn C\-ß-fn¬]tXyIw tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xt√?

-˛ Ajvd^v hn.-F≥, bp.-Un. ¢¿°v,Ingt°mØv Kma-]-©m-bØv

DØcw

\n¿ΩmW ]hr-Øn-Iƒ°p-th≠nSj-dn-bn¬ ka¿∏n-°p∂ _n√ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬, dn°-hdn XpI-I-fmbBZm-b-\n-IpXn, hm‰v F∂n-h-bv°p≈Nem≥ cko-Xp-Ifpw, \n¿Ωm-W-sXm-gn-em -fn -t£a\n[n -°p≈ Unam‚ vUm v‰pw, Icm-dp-Im-c\v \¬Im-\p≈Unam‚ v Um v‰n-t\m-sSm∏w e`n-°p∂p._m¶nwKv Sj-dn-bm-bmepw t\m¨_m-¶nwKv Sj-dn-bm-bmepw C°m-cy-Øn\vHscm‰ _n¬ amXta D≈q. Icm-dp-Im-c\v XpI \¬Ip-tºmƒ, dn°-hdn kw_-‘n® bmsXmcp _m≤y-Xbpw ]©m-b-Øns‚ t]cn¬ \ne-\n-ev°p-∂n√. dn°-hdn XpI-Iƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ sNe-hmWv\n¿Ωm-W-]-hr-Øn-bpsS sNehv. AXn-\m¬ \n¿Ωm-W-]-hr-Øn-bpsS sNe-hn-\p-]p-dta, dn°-hdn XpI-Iƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈ sNehv A[n-I-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv icn-b√. F∂m¬, dn°-hdnkw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Imjv_p-°ns‚ hnh-cWw tImf-Ønepw, ]tXyI cPn-Ã-

dnepw ]kvXpX hnh-c-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-XmWv.

tNmZyw :

X\-Xp-^≠v hI-bn-cp-Ønb `h\\n¿ΩmW ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \n¿h-lWw \S-Øp∂ \nc-h[n KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°vsN°v A\p-h-Zn-t°≠n hcp-∂p≠v. Cukµ¿`-ß-fn¬ Ch \n¿h-lW DtZym-K-ÿ¿°-√msX aq∂mw I£n°v (ThirdParty) A\p-h-Zn -°m≥ Ign-bptam?12.4.2006- se PnH(]n)177/2006/^n≥\º¿ k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-]-ImcwX\Xp ^≠ns‚ tUmbnwKv B≥UvUnkvt_-gvknwKv Hmô-k¿ skI-´dnamX-am-I-bm¬ hnhn-[-hy-‡n-I-fpsSt]cn¬ skI-´dn \n¿h-lW DtZym-K-ÿ\v sN°v \¬Ip-I-bt√ th≠Xv?

- ˛ Fkv. A\ojv cmtI-µp, Xr°-cn-∏q¿

DØcw :

P\-d¬ ]¿∏kv ≠n¬ \n∂v \n¿h-lW DtZym-K-ÿ¿°v XpI \¬tI-≠n-h-cp-tºmƒ \n¿h-lW DtZym-K-ÿs‚t]cntem aq∂mw I£n-bpsS t]cntemskI- dn sN°v \¬tI-≠-Xm-sW∂v2006 G]n¬ 12-se PnH(]n)177/2006/^n≥ \º¿ k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hn¬ \n¿t±-in-°p∂p. X\-Xp- -≠n¬ \n∂v sN°v\¬Ip-tºmƒ CtX- am-\-Z-fiw-Xs∂Ah-ew-_n-t°-≠-XmWv.

tNmZyw :

sX‰mb ¢mkn-^n-t°-j≥ Sm≥kv^¿ F≥Sn aptJ\ Xncp-Øp-∂-Xn\vHcp DZm-l-cWw \¬Imtam?

˛ sI.-B¿. cm[-Ir-jvW≥ Acq¿ Kma-]-©m-bXØv

DØcw :

2008 PqWn¬ ]ncn-s®-SpØ 1250 cq]-bpsS sXmgn¬ \nIpXn, hkvXp \nIp-Xn-bm-bn- mWv hchp h®Xv. Cu sX‰v2008 \hw-_-dn¬ I≠p ]nSn®v XncpØp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ coXn-bn¬Sm≥kv ¿ F≥Sn Xøm-dm-°Ww.

_p°n¬ sNehp `mKØv Imjv tImf-Øn¬ Fgp-XpI. "hkvXp-\n-IpXn' F∂v¢mkn- n-t°-j≥ \¬IpI. sIUn‰vsNøp∂ 1250 cq] Imjv _p°n¬ hc-hp- m-KØv Imjv tImf-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØn, "sXmgn¬ \nIpXn' F∂v ¢mkn-

n-t°-j≥ \¬IpI. Htc hu®¿ \º¿

sU_n‰v sIUn‰v

1250 cq] hkvXp-\n-IpXn

sXmgn¬ \nIpXn 1250 cq]

Sm≥kv ¿ F≥Sn cPn-Ã-dn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-tijw Imjv_p-°n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØpI. Imjv _p°nse Ia-\-º¿]Im-c-ap≈ hu®¿ \º¿ \¬IpI.sU_n‰v sNøp∂ 1250 cq] Imjv

Xs∂-bmWv hchp `mKØpw Fgp-tX-≠Xv. CXns‚ e-ambn hc-hp-c-Pn-Ã-dn¬1250 cq] sXmgn¬ \nIpXn'bpsS tImf-Ønepw 1250 cq] ssa\kv F≥Sn-bmbn"hkvXp-\n-IpXn'bpsS tImf-Ønepw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. (Xp-S-cpw)

]I-ep-Iƒ am™p-t]m-Ip-tºm-gmWvAbmƒ Hm¿Ω-I-tfm-sSm∏w Gsdkabw Nne-hn-Sp-∂Xv. hr≤-Im-e-Øns‚ Akzm-ÿy-ßƒ°pw \jvS-`m-h-ßƒ°pw Hcp ]cn-[n-hscAsX√mw adp-a-cp-∂m-Ip-sa∂v hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

apdn®pw G®p-sI-ńbpw XpS¿®-I-fpsS Xg-°-Øm¬ s\bvXp ]g-Inbkvt\l-_-‘-ßƒ. K¿∆nepw \ncm-k-Ønepw lrZ-b-tem-eX s]mXn-s™m-fn®v shń-∏n-Sn-s®-SpØhnkvXr-X-em-`-ßƒ. Xe-ap-d-bpsShcpw-]-c-º-c-Iƒ°p-t]mepw ]¶n-Sm≥Icp-Xn-b-sX√mw \pdpßpw Xcn-ºp-ambn Xń-∏-dn-s®-SpØ hn[n-ssh-]-co-Xy-ßƒ. BÀm-Z-Øns‚ shfn-®-°p-Øp-Iƒ. thZ-\-bpsS hnß-ep-Iƒ....Hm¿Ω-I-sfm-s°bpw Hcp-X-c-Øn-e-s√-¶n¬ as‰mcp Xc-Øn¬ sXfn-a-bpsS]cn-am-W-ßƒ°pw ]cn-Wm-a-ßƒ°pw

XW¬c≠v IY-Iƒ

Iogvs∏-Sp∂p.

Gsdbpw hy‡X a°-fpsS \nkzm¿∞-amb kvt\l-Øn\pw kwc-£-W-Øn\pw amX-am-sW∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn¬Abm-fpsS CS-s\©v ]nS-bv°m-dp≠v;ImgvN Ie-ßm-dp≠v. ""as‰m∂pwsIm≠√, kt¥mjw..... A`n-am\w!'' -AXmWv Abmƒ ]d-bpI.

Db-c-ß-fn-te-bv°p≈ XnSp-°-bm-X-bn¬ Ah-sc-X-ta¬ Xnc-°n-em-sW-¶nepw ad-°msX \o´m-dp≈ kΩm-\-ßƒ, ]cn-cw-`Ww, CjvS-Npw-_-\-ßƒ. Ch-sb√mw aXn-bm-thmfw a[p-c-ap≈ kpIr-X-am-hm-dp-≠t√m. F∂m-ep-sa-∂mepw Abmƒ°v Gsd-bnjvSwap‰sØ, Im‰p-]m-bp∂ ]®-a-c-Ø-W-en-s\-bmWv. Bcm-bn-cn°mw CuXW¬acw ChnsS \´p-]n-Sn-∏n-®-sX∂v ]e-t∏mgpw Adn-bm≥ ian-®n-´p≠v. ]t£, B hr≤-k-Z-\-Øns‚\S-Øn-∏p-Im¿s°m∂pw AX-dn-bn√.

Cu \mSns‚ lrZbw X∂n-emWvanSn°p-∂-sX∂v Abmƒ ]pe-ºm-dp≠v; Aßs\ ]eXpw...... ag-°m-e-amWv ]nbw. ag s]bvXp XpS-ßn-bm¬ Abmƒ ]pd-Øn-dßpw. agXocpw-hsc AXp \\™v Ipń-I-sf-t∏mse Dds° ]m´p-]mSn \rØwsNøpw. Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ AXp-I≠vBkz-Zn®v Nncn-°m-dp≠v. Nne-scms° ]dbpw ˛ ""]ncm-¥m-tWepwt\c-tºm-°mWv.'' Kma-hm-kn-IƒAbmƒs°mcp hnfn-t∏-cp-an-ń-cp∂p ag-∏n-cm-¥≥.

Hcp ag-°m-e-Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn-emWvAbmƒ Kma-Øn¬ \n∂vA]-Xy-£-\m-bXv. Fhn-sS-t∏m-sbt∂m Fßs\ t]msbt∂mB¿°p-a-dn-bn√.

`m¥vKma-hm-kn-I-fpsS apJw hmSn;Kma-Øn-s‚bpw. Ah¿°vNncn-°m≥ a‰p-Im-c-W-ß-fn-√m-bn-cp-∂t√m. Ah¿ Ab¬Km-a-ß-fn¬s®-∂v Abmsf At\z-jn®p.]´-W-Ønse Bip-]Xn tam¿®-dn-bn¬ At\z-jn®p. ]pg-bnepwIpf-ß-fnepw At\z-jn®p.ê-ap-≠m-bn-s√∂p amX-a√Abm-sf-°p-dn®v Hcphnh-chpw Inń-b-Xp-an√.

Aß-s\-bn-cns°, as‰mcp ag-°m-eØv ioe-°p-Sbpw NqSn AbmƒKma-Øn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw\n¿ØmsX s]mń-®n-cn-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ kI-ecpwag \\™v \rØwsNøp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

k\Xv ae-∏pdw


tIc-f-Øn¬ lrZ-b-kvXw-`\waqew Ipg-™p-hoWp acn-°p-∂-h-cpsSFÆw IqSn hcp-I-bmWv. s]s -∂p-≠m-Ip∂ ac-W-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬lrZ-b-kvXw-`\w aqe-amWv.

s]s´-∂p≈ lrZ-b-kw-_-‘-ambacWw (Sudden Cardiac Death)

Aan-X hnb¿∏v, thZ\, s\©p-th-Z\, izmkw-ap-´¬, ssIbv°p Xcn∏pw,thZ\bpw F∂n-ßs\ ]mY-anI e£-W-ß-fp-≠mbn Hcp aWn-°q-dn-\IwacWw D≠m-Ip-∂-XmWv Cu Ahÿ.lrZ-b-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø\w \ne®v lrZ-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw c‡-]-hmlw C√m-Xm-Ip∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWv lrZ-b-kvXw- \w.Npcp-ßn-bXv 4 an\n´v ssZ¿Lyw lrZ-

lrZ-b-kvXw- \wbw ]h¿Ø-\-c-ln-X-am-bm¬ Xe-t®m-dn\v Xncn-®p-h-cm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-hn[w£Xw G¬°p∂p. AtXmsS hy‡nacn-°p∂p. lrZbw i‡n-bmbn kt¶m-Nn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw AXn-thKw hnd-b v°p -I -bm -sW-¶n¬ (Ventricularfibrillation) c‡-kw-I-aWw \nev°p-

Ibpw lrZ-b-kvXw-`\w D≠m-Ip-IbpwsNøp∂p. Npcp°w Nne tcmKn-I-fn¬lrZ-b-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø\w ]q¿Æ-ambn\nev°p∂p. Cu Ah-ÿbpw lrZ-b-kvXw-` -\-amWv. ]e-hn -[-Øn-ep≈lrtZm-K-ß-fnepw lrZ-b-kvXw-`\wD≠mImw. F∂m¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬lrZ -b -kvXw -` -\ -Øns‚ ImcWwlrtZm-K-_m[ (Heart attack) BWv.Ata-cn-°-bn¬ IW-°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v 4-- 5 e£w tcmKn-IƒlrZ-b-kvXw- \w aqew ]Xn-h¿jw acn-°p∂p.

C¥y-bnse ÿnXn CXn¬ ]Xn-∑-Sßp IqSp-X-emWv. lrZ-b-kvXw-`-\-Øn\v icn-bmb NnIn’ e`n-°p-∂-h-cn¬ GI-tZiw 15˛-20 iX-am\w t]¿c£-s∏-Sm-dp≠v.

Hcn-°¬ lrtZm-K-_m[ D≠m-bm¬Ch¿°v ho≠pw lrtZmKw hcm≥km[yX IqSp-X-emWv.

Aan-X-a-Zy-]m\w, AanX ]pI-hen,AanX Dd-°-an-f∏v F∂n-h-sb√mwlrZmKw hcp-Øn-hbv°pw IqSmsXF√m-hn-[-Ønepw H∂m-a-Xm-Im-\p≈ ia-ap≈ Nne personality (Type A Personality)D≈-h¿°pw lrtZm-K-ap-≠m-Im-\n-S-bp-≠v. Aan-X-h-Æ-ap-≈-h¿, ]ta-l-tcm-Kn-Iƒ F∂n-h¿°pw lrtZmKap≠m-Im≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v.

Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-cn¬ lrZ-b-kvXw-`\ km[yX IqSp-X-emWv.

1. lrZ-b-[-a-\n-I-fn¬ tcmK-ap-≈-h¿:lrZb [a-\n-I-fn¬ sImgp∏v ASn™p-IqSn Npcp -ßn -bn -c n -°p∂

BtcmKyw

GsXmcmƒ°pw lrtZm-K-_m-[-bp-≠m-Im-\n-S-bp≠v.

2. lrZ -b-Øns‚ kt¶m-N-i‡nIpd™ hy‡n-I-fn¬ lrZ-b-kvXw--\-Øn-\p≈ km≤yX hfsc IqSp-

X-emWv.

3. lrZ-b-amwk t]in-I-fn¬ tcmK-ap-≈-h¿°v t]in-I-fpsS i‡n-Ip-d™vlrZbw hnI-kn-°pI, Iń IqSpIF∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈-h¿°pw lrtZmKwD≠mImw.

4. [a-\n-I-fn-te-bv°p≈ hm¬hn\v Npcp-ß-ep -≈-h¿°pw, Atbm¿ńIvhm¬hv (Aortic Valve) tISm-b-h¿°pwlrtZmKw D≠mImw..

]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ

1. Ckn-Pn- (ECG)bn¬ hyXn-bm-\-ßƒImWmw.

2. s\©ns‚ FIvkvtd, (Chest X ray)3. Echo cardiograph4. T.MT. hymbmaw sNbvXp-I-gn-™-

tijw lrZ-b-]-cn-tim-[\

ta¬ ]cn-tim-[-\-I-fn¬ \n∂pwlrtZm-K-ap-≠m-Im≥ CS-bpt≠m F∂pa\- n-em-°m≥ Ignbpw. tlmƒ´¿tamWn- ¿, B≥Pn-tbmKmw F∂o ]cn-tim-[-\-Ifpw \S-Øm-dp≠v.

Fßs\ XS-bm-sa∂v t\m°mw

]pI-hen ]mSn√. ]pI-h-en-°p-∂-h-cn¬ lrZ-b-kvXw-`-\hpw ac-WhpwD≠m-Im≥ CS-bp≠v.

Ia-amb hymbmaw lrtZm-K-_m[XS-bp∂p.

]talw, A[n-I-amb c‡-k-Ω¿±w(High Blood Pressure), Aan-X-sIm-gp∏v(High cholestrol) F∂n-hsb NnIn-’-bn-eq-sStbm Pohn-X-ssien-bn-eq-sStbm \nb-¥n-°Ww.

cmhnse 3 Intem-ao-‰¿ \S-°p-∂XvlrZ-b-Øns‚ Btcm-Ky-Øn\v hfsc\√-XmWv. sImgp∏v Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn\pwAXp klm-bn°pw.

bphm-°fpw a≤y-h-b-kv°cpw Imbn-I-hn-t\m-Z-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂XpwBtcm-Ky-Øn\v \√-XmWv. lrZ-b-amw-k-t]in-I-fpsS tcmK-ap-≈-h¿ HmSpI,\o¥pI F∂o ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬G¿s∏-S-cpXv.

alm-[-a-\n-I-fnse hm¬hv Npcp-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ tcmKn-I-fn¬ AXns‚ NnIn-’-bmb hm¬hv am‰n-sh-bv°¬ ikvX-In-b \SØWw.

lrZ-b-an-Sn∏v hf-sc-Ip-d™ tcmKn-I-fnepw lrZ-b-kvXw- \ km[y-X-bp≠v.tcmKn-I-fn¬ lrZ-b-Øns‚ CSn∏v Iq´m-\mbn t]kvta°¿ (pacemaker) LSn-∏n-°p-∂Xp aqew lrZ-b-kvXw- \ km[yX]q¿Æ-ambn C√m-Xm°mw.

lrZ-b-kvXw-`-\-Øn¬ \n∂pwc£-s∏- -h¿°vF¥mWv NnIn-’m-hn-[n?-

C°q- ¿°v ho≠pw lrb-kvXw- \wD≠m-Im≥ CS-bp≠v. lrZ-b-Øns‚]h¿Ø\w km[m-cW hn[-Øn-em-°m≥ klm-bn -°p∂ Automaticimplantable cardioverter Defibrillator(AICD) F∂ D]-I-cWwhbv°mw. CuD]-I-cWw lrZ-b-]-h¿Ø-\-ØnseIa-t°Sv Fibrillation AYhm hnd-bv°p∂ Ahÿ Xncn-®-dn™v lrZ-b-Øn-tebv°v tjm°v \evIp∂p. CuNnIn-’-aqew lrZbw km[m-cW hn[-Øn-ep≈ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-tebv°v aS-ßn-h-cp∂p.

acp-∂p-Iƒ

_o‰m tªm°¿kv (Beta Blockers)acp-∂p-Iƒ lrZ-b-kvXw- \w XS-bm≥KpW-I-c-amWv. lrZ-b-Xp-Sn∏v Iao-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Amiodarone F∂ acp∂p e-]-Z-amWv. tUmIvS-dpsS \n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn®v amXta acp-∂p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥]mSp≈p. Cu tcmKn-I-fn¬ AICDhbv°p-∂Xpw KpW-I-c-amWv.

Nn -bmb hymbmaw, Nn -bmb Pohn-X-ssien, sImgp∏v Ipd-bv°p∂ £-W-coXn, _o‰m tªm°¿ acp-∂p-Iƒ Ch-sb√mw sIm≠v lrtZmKw Gsd-°psdXS-bm≥ km[n°pw.

teJI≥\KcImcyhIp∏nse BtcmKy hn`mKw

tPmbn‚ v UbdIvSdmWvemail:

[email protected]: 9847430210

lrtZm-K-_m[

ªUv t¢m´v B¿´dn

sImf-kvtSmƒ]mfn-Iƒ

tImtdm-Wdn B¿´-dn-Iƒ

Btcm-Ky-ap≈ t]in

tcmK-ap≈ t]in

tUm. tXmakv h¿§okv MBBS, DCH, DPH, PHD

lrZ-b-kvXw- -\-Øns‚]mY-anI e£-W-ßƒ

• AanX hnb¿∏v• s\©p-th-Z\• izmkw ap´¬

• ssIbv°v Xcn∏pw thZ-\bpw


teJ\ ]cºc ˛ 12

tdmbv Nmt°m CfaÆq¿

Xncp-s\¬then _kv sS¿an-\-emWv Xan-gv\m- nse G‰hpw at\m-l-c-amb _kv Ãm‚ v. 2003-¬ DZvLm-S\wsNø-s∏´ CXv Xan-gv\m- nse G‰hpwhenb _kv Ãm‚p-I-fn-sem-∂mWv.sNss∂-bnse tImb-taSv, CutdmUvvF∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse _kv Ãm‚p-I-fmWva‰v 2 henb _kv Ãm‚p-Iƒ. tImb-taSv _kv Ãm‚pw Cub-Sp-Ø-Im-eØvDZvLm-S\w sNø-s∏-´-Xm-I-bm¬ \√kwhn-[m-\-Øn-emWv \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. CutdmUv _kv Ãm‚ v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXn v 20 h¿jw Bsb-¶nepwhnkvXr-Xn-tb-dnb \√ Iao-I-c-W-ßƒD≈ _kv Ãm‚m-bn- v Xs∂-bmWv ]Wn-XXv. hnkvXr-Xn-tb-dnb ]m¿°nwKvGcnb, XW¬ ac-ßƒ, ap≥h-iØv]m¿°v t]mse-bp≈ Iao-I-cWw Hs°-bp-≈-Xn-\m¬ Xncp-s\¬th-en-bnse_kv Ãm‚ v Xs∂-bmWv Xan-gv\m- nseG‰hpw at\m-l-c-amb _kv Ãm‚ v.ap≥]v kqNn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse, CXp-t]mse Hcp _kv Ãm‚ v tIc-f-Øn¬D≠m-Ip-hm≥ G‰hpw Ipd-™Xv 50h¿jsa¶nepw ImØn-cn-t°-≠n-hcpwF∂mWv tXm∂p-∂Xv.

Xncp-s\¬then \K-c-a-[y-Øn¬\n∂pw 8 Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-se-bmWv]pXnb _kv Ãm‚ v \n¿Ωn-®Xv. ]gb_kv Ãm‚ v \K-c-a-[y-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv.dbn¬th-tÃ-j≥, ]gb _kv Ãm‚ vF∂nh ASp-Ø-Sp-ØmWv. Ct∏mƒtem°¬ _kv tÃj-\mbn ]gb _kvÃm‚ns\ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p.

s°m-≠n-cn-°m≥ tPmen-°m¿. [mcmfwG°¿ hnkvXr-Xn-bp-≈-Xn-\m¬ \√Im‰pw e`n°pw. 4 hiØpw XW¬a-c-ßƒ h®v ]nSn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. _kv Ãm‚n-t\mSv tN¿∂p≈ hnim-e-amb Im¿,ss_°v ]m¿°nwKv kuIcyw. \qdv IW-°n\v Ccp-N-I-hm-l-\-ßƒ°v shbnsemagsbm G¬°msX hml\w 24 aWn-°q¿ ]m¿°v sNøm≥ A∂v 2 cq] \¬In-bm¬ aXn-bm-bn-cp∂p. _kv Ãm‚n-tebv°v _kp-Iƒ°v hcp-hm≥ \√hoXn-bp≈ 2 tdmUp-Iƒ. _kp-Iƒ°v]pd-tØ-°p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ thsd tdmUv.Cu tdmUn\v 3 _kv Hcp-an®v t]mIm-\p≈ hoXn-bp≠v. tdmUp-I-fpsS Ccp-h-iØpw XW¬ ac-ßƒ. bmX-°m¿°v \S∂pw kzIm-cy-hm-l-\-ß-fnepwSmIvkn-I-fn-ep-ambn _kv Ãm‚n¬FØp-hm≥ ]tXyIw tdmUp≠v. CXp-hgn _kv hcn√. _kp-Iƒ°v hcm-\p≈ 2 tdmUp-Ifpw t]mIm-\p≈ HcptdmUpw Ãm‚ns‚ Hmtcm aqebv°vIqSn-bmWv. F∂m¬ bmX-°m¿°vFØm-\p≈ tdmUv \Sp°v IqSn-bmWv.

Ãm‚n\v kao]w Hmt´m-dn-£-Iƒ°v]m¿°v sNøm≥ [mcmfw ÿew Hcp-°n-bn- p≠v. Chn-sSbpw XW¬a-c-ßƒhf¿Øn-bn- p≠v. [mcmfw th∏v ac-ßƒImWmw. Ãm‚n¬ FX ag s]bvXmepwHcp Xp≈n sh≈w t]mepw sIń-\n¬°p-I-bn√. sNdnb Nmbvhv sImSp-Øp-sIm-≠mWv Xd Smdn- n-cn-°p-∂Xv. sh≈w]mS-ti-J-c-ß-fn-te°v \nan-j-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ FØpw.

Xncp-s\¬then ˛ \mK¿tIm-hn¬dqń¬ tZiob ]mX-tbmSv tN¿∂v ]mS-ti-J-c-ßƒ \nI-Øn-bmWv ]pXnb_kv Ãm‚ v Xncp-s\¬then tIm¿∏-td-j≥ ]Wn-XXv. A-Xn-\m¬ kao-]-ap-ff ]mS-\n-c-∏n¬ \n∂pw Db¿∂p-\n¬°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ _kv Ãm‚n¬ ag-aqewbmsXmcp _p≤n-ap´pw D≠m-Ip-I-bn√.ag _kv Ãm‚ns\ IgpIn hrØn-bm-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. CXpw ]iw-k-\o-b-amb Hcp πm≥ Xs∂-bmWv. ags]bvXm¬ sNfn-°p-f-am-Ip∂ tIc-f-Ønse ]e _kv Ãm‚p-I-fn¬ FØp-tºmƒ Xncp-s\¬then _kv Ãm‚ns\ Hm¿Øp-t]mIpw. AXv \n¿Ωn-®-hscAdn-bmsX kvXpXn-®p-t]mIpw.

_kv Ãm‚ v XpS-ßnb ka-bØv_kv Ãm‚ns‚ ]cn-k-cØv Hcn-SØpwaqXw Hgn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂n√.Bsc-¶nepw Aßs\ aqXw Hgn-®m¬ItømsS ]nSn-IqSn 10 cq] s]\m¬‰nNpa-Øm≥ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ t]meo-kns\Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p. C]-Imcw 6amk-°mew s]\m¬‰n C\-Øn¬ e`n®XpI FX-sb∂v A[n-Ir-X¿ ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p. A°mcyw ]X-ß-fn¬]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bp-ap-≠mbn. XpIFX-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Rm\n-t∏mƒ Hm¿°p-∂n√. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v cq] D≠m-bn-cp∂p.

bmX-°m¿°v th≠n [mcmfw sSmbn-e-‰p-Iƒ _kv Ãm‚n-ep≠v. 12 sSmbn-e-

‰p-Iƒ Ds≠-∂mWv Hm¿Ω. Htc kabw30 t]¿°v D]-tbm-Kn°mw. Htc kabw360 t]¿°v sSmbn-e‰v kuIcyw \¬Ip∂ ChnsS CØcw s]\m¬‰n CuSm-°p-∂-Xn¬ F¥mWv sX‰v? Cu 12sSmbn-e-‰p-I-fn¬ (I°qkv kuIcyw,Ipfn-apdn kuIcyw Hs° tN¿∂Xv)Nne-bn-S-ß-fn¬ Nm¿Pv CuSm-°p-∂p≠v.Nne sSmbn-e-‰p-I-fn¬ ôkv C√.

[mcmfw ^vfUv sse‰p-Iƒ Iao-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. Ãm‚n¬ cmXn-bn¬ FØn-bmepw ]I¬t]mse shfn®w. hfscZqsc \n∂p-Xs∂ _kv Ãm‚ns\ Xncn-®-dn-bm-hp∂ coXn-bn¬ hfsc Db-c-Øn¬ [mcmfw vfUv sse‰p-Iƒ ÿm]n-®n- p≠v. F√mw IØp-∂p-ap≠v. Xan-gv\m- n¬ cmXn-Im-e-ß-fn¬ bmX IqSp-X-em-b-Xn-\m¬ a‰v \K-c-ß-fnse _kvÃm‚p-Iƒ t]mse cmXn-Im-e-ß-fnepw,AXm-bXv A¿[-cm-Xn-I-fnepw Ãm‚ vDd-ßp-I-bn√. G‰hpw Xnc°v (Zo¿L-Zqc k¿∆okv) sshIn´v 7 aWn-ap-X¬cmXn 11 aWn-h-sc-bmWv.

Xncp-s\¬then Ãm‚ v tIc-f-Øn\vkao-]-am-sW-¶nepw tIcfm _kp-Iƒ(KSRTC) Ht∂m ct≠m FÆw amX-amWv Xncps\¬th-en-bn¬ FØp-∂Xv.]p\-eq¿ Ãm‚n¬ \n∂v 100 Intem-ao-‰¿ amXw Zqcw. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp-\n∂pwGI-tZiw 150 Intem-ao-‰¿ amXwAIse. F∂n-cp-∂mepw tIc-f-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ _kp-Iƒ ChnsS cs≠Æw

amXsa FØp-∂p≈q. D®bv°v 12 aWn-tbmsS sIm√-Øp-\n-∂p≈ Xncps\¬then ^mÃv FØpw. Ft∏mƒ Cuk¿∆okv Cs√-∂mWv Adn-bp-∂Xv.sshIn´v 4 aWn-tbmsS sIm√-Øp-\n-∂p-ap≈ c≠m-asØ _kpw FØnAc-a-Wn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ aS-ßn-t∏mIpw.F∂m¬ sX¶m-in-bn¬ Ft∏mgpwtIcfm _kp-Iƒ ImWmw. Xncp-s\¬th-en-bn¬ \n∂v sX¶m-in-bn-te°pw,\mK¿tIm-hnen-tebv°pw Ft∏mgpw_kv D≠v. \mK¿tIm-hn¬ \n∂v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ°pw, sX¶m-in-bn¬ \n∂v]p\-eq-cn-te°pw Ft∏mgpw k¿∆okvD≠v. A-Xn-\m¬ Xncp-s\¬th-en-bn-tebv°v tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ bmXbv°v _p≤n-ap-ń√.

Xncp-\¬th-en-bnse _kv Ãm‚ v]pXn-bXv Bb-Xp-sIm-≠mWv \ap°vNn¥n-°m≥ t]mep-am-hmØ kuI-cy-ß-tfmsS \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂vhmZn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠mImw. AXv amX-a√ImcWw. hkvXp-hn\v hne-°p-d-hp≠v.hnI-k-\-sa√mw kn‰n-°p-≈n¬Xs∂thWw F∂v hmin-]n-Sn®v Chn-Sp-Øp-Im¿ kacw sNbvXv hnI-k-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn¬ Kh¨sa‚ns\ XS- -s∏-Sp-Øm-dn√. tIc-f-Øn¬CubnsS DZvLm-S\w sNbvX ]Ø-\w-Xn-´-bnse ss]h‰v _kv Ãm‚ v Xan-gv\mSv _kv Ãm‚ v amXr-I-bn-te-°p≈ae-bm-fn-bpsS XpS-°-ambn hnti-jn-

_kv Ãm‚ns\ 4 `mK-ambn Xncn-®n- p≠v. F√m `mKØpw IS-ap-dn-IfpwsSmbn-e-‰p-Ifpw btY-jvS-ap≠v. \mK¿tIm-hn¬ `mK-tØbv-°p≈ _kp-IƒHcp `mKØpw XqØp-°pSn `mK-tØbv°p _kp-Iƒ as‰mcp `mKØpwsX¶min `mK-tØ-bv°p≈ _kp-Iƒthsdmcp hiØpw a[pc, tImhn¬s]ń, Xrin-\m-∏≈n, sNss∂ `mK-ß-fn-te-°p≈ _kp-Iƒ as‰mcp hi-Øp-ambn \√ ASp°pw Nn´-tbm-sSbpw]m¿°v sNøpw. Hmtcm `mKØpw Htckabw 15 Hmfw _kp-Iƒ°v h∂v]m¿°v sNøp-hm≥ _kv thIƒ D≠v.bmX-°m¿°v _p≤n-ap´v C√msX_kns‚ ]Sn Ib-dp-hm-\mbn Hcp-]SnDb-c-Øn¬ tImÏo‰v ]mX \n¿Ωn-®n-´p≠v. CØcw 2 ]mX-I-fpsS \Sp-°mWv _kv h∂v \n¬°p-∂Xv. Cu]mX-bp-≈-Xn-\m¬ _kn-\n-S-bn¬s] vAXym-ln-Xhpw D≠m-In√. _kv Ãm‚n-eqsS (_kv HmSp∂ Smdn´ ÿeØpIqSn) bmX-°m¿°v \S-t°-≠-Xn√.F√m Ãm‚nepw (`mKØpw) bmX-°m¿°v Smdn´ `mKØv Cd-ßmsX Xs∂IS-Iƒ°v ap≥]n-eqsS \S-∂p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ Bh-iy-Øn\v hnkvXr-Xn-bn-emWv]Wn-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv.

_kv Ãm‚n¬ A≥]-tXmfw IS-I-fp≠v. acp-∂p-I-S-Ifpw XpWn-°-S-Ifpwhsc-bp≠v. \√ \ne-hm-c-ap≈ tlm -ep-I-fp-ap≠v. [mcmfw sSen-t^m¨ _qØp-Iƒ. hrØn-bp≈ \nc-h[n sSmbn-e-‰p-Iƒ. Ft∏mgpw _kv Ãm‚ v XqØp


ssIhcn°p∂tXmsS Irjn`qan Xncn®p\¬Im≥ Ch¿ Xocpam\n®ncn°p∂Xv.

ssX \S¬, hfanS¬, \\bv°¬F∂o tPmenIfnse√mw Ab¬°q´h\nXIƒ Hcpt]mse tPmensNøp∂p≠v. B¿s°¶nepw AkuIcyaps≠¶n¬ ]ckv]cw AUvPÃv sNbvXvHØp\oßp∂p. an° hoSpIfnepw ]ipD≈XpsIm≠v hmgbv°nSm\p≈ssPhhfw kpeàmWv. XS∏pgp D≠mImXncn°m≥ "kaK'bpsS `mKambnhnXcWw sNbvX th∏n≥Ipcp, th∏n≥]nÆm°v tUmtfm anIvkv F∂nhhmßm≥ 20000 cq] sNehgn®p.

sh≈w Xncn®phnSm\mWv Ch¿G‰hpw PmKXtbmsS \n¬°mdv. IÆpXncn™m¬ kao]Øp≈ Irjn°m¿sh≈w apgph≥ ISØns°m≠p t]mIpw.Hmtcm hcn hmgIƒ°nSbneqsSbpwNmepIodnbmWv sh≈w sIm≠phcp∂Xv. th\embm¬ tImcnsbmgnt°≠nbpw hcpw. cmhnsebpw sshIn pambnhmg \\bv°p∂Xn¬ Ch¿ Hcp hn´phogvNbpw ImWn°mdn√. cmXn tamjvSm°fpsS ieyap≈XpsIm≠v Imhen\pwBsf \n¿Ønbn´p≠v.

CShnfbmbn ]®°dn Dev]mZn∏n°p∂XneqsS hmg°rjntbmsSm∏was‰mcp t\´wIqSn KmaZo]Øn\v e`n°p∂p≠v. kz¥w ho´mhiyØn\vFSp°p∂ ]®°dn°pw hne CuSm°nHmlcnhnlnXw IW°n¬ tcJs∏SpØmdps≠∂v ]knU‚ v hnPbIpamcn]dbp∂p. Fkv. efnXm`mbn, NµIpamcn, kckzXnbΩ, ]flmhXnbΩ,caWn, Sn.efnXm`mbn, X¶Ipamcn,kpioe F∂nhcmWv Cu kwcw`Ønse a‰v AwKßƒ. KmaZo]Øns‚]Øv AwKßƒ°pw GXp ImcyØnepw Htc a\ msW∂ Imcyw FSpØp]dtb≠XmWv. A]q¿∆ambnD≠mhp∂ A`n]mbhyXymkßƒ°vXSbnSm≥ ioteJbpsS t\XrXzØn\vA\mbmkw Ignbp∂pap≠v. CXtbsdimkvXobamb coXnbn¬ _rlØmbHcp Irjnkwcw`Øns‚ hnPbw Dd∏n®pIgn™ KmaZo]w tIcfØnsee£°W°n\phcp∂ Ab¬°q´h\nXIƒ°v Hcp am¿§Zo]wXs∂bmWv.

teJnI IpSpw_io anj\n¬AknÃ‚ v FUn‰dmWv

sI.Fw. i¶-c≥

tIc-f-Ønse IpSpw-_io bqWn-‰p-I-fn¬ C∂v c≠mw lcnX hnπ-h-Øns‚ tIfn-sIm´v Db-cp∂ kpµcZriy-ßƒ Kma Kmam-¥-c-ß-fn¬Ae-b-Sn-°p-I-bmWv. Acn-bp-sSbpw ]®-°-dn-I-fp-sSbpw IpXn-®p-b-cp∂ hnebmWv \ΩpsS ktlm-Z-cn-amsc Bg-Øn¬ Nn¥n-°m≥ t]cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. ]ńWn am‰m≥ aÆn-te-°n-d-ß-W-sa∂ Nn¥ F√m-h-cp-sSbpw a\- n¬ IpSn-tb-dn-°-gn™p. ZmcnZy eLq-I-cW b⁄-hp-ambn IpSpw-_-io-Iƒ]Wn-bm-bp-[-ß-fp-ambn aÆn¬ A≤zm-\n-°p∂ al-\ob Zriy-ßƒ F√m-bn-SØpw ]I-S-amWv.

]m´-Irjn sNbvX IpSpw-_ioAb¬Iq- -ßƒ°p≈ [\-k-lmb hnX-c-W-Øns‚ Pn√m-Xe DZvLm-S\w tImgn-t°m´v \n¿h-ln-®Xv Xncp-h-ºmSnFw.F¬.F. tPm¿Pv Fw. tXma-kmWv.t]cmº tªm°nse sNdp-h-Æq¿ Kma]©m-b-Øn¬ Irjn hIp∏v a¥n ap√-°c cXv\m-I-c≥ [\-k-lmb hnX-c-W-Øns‚ DZvLm-S-\-Øn\v FØn-b-t∏mƒIpSpw-_io bqWn-‰p-I-fnse \qdv IW-°n\vh\n-X-Iƒ F√mw ad∂v Blvfm-Zn®p.

2006˛-07 h¿jw 8000 cq] hnX-cWwsNbvX ÿm\Øv 2007-˛08 h¿jw 50h\n-X-Iƒ°v 47,000 cq]-bmWv hnX-cWw sNø-s∏- Xv hgn aq∂v e£w cq]-bpsS D¬]m-Z\w Im¿jnI taJ-e-bn¬D≠m-°m≥ Ign™p. s\√pw, ]®-°-

Irjn-bpsS Ipfn¿Im‰p-ambn IpSpw-_-io-Iƒ

dn-Ifpw, CS-hn-f-Ifpw Irjn sNøm-\p≈k∂-≤X C∂v IpSpw -_-ß-fn¬ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p≠v. P\-Io-bm-kq-XW ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Cu h¿jw ]®-°dnIrjn°v \o°nsh® 1.4 e£w cq]bpw,CS-hnf Irjn°v \o°n-sh® 1 e£wcq]bpw D]-tbm-Kn®v ]c-am-h[n ÿeØv Irjn-sN-øm-\mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv.

Hcn©v `qan-t]mepw Xcn-in-SmsXs\¬Ir-jn-b-S°w apgp-h≥ Irjn-IfpwsNbvXp D¬]m-Z\w ]c-am-h[n h¿≤n-∏n-°-W-sa∂v Irjn-h-Ip∏v a¥n Blzm\w sNbvXp. Irjn Hcp kwkvIm-c-am-sW∂pw Irjn \in-®m¬ F√mw \in-°p-sa∂pw At±lw Hm¿Ω-s∏-SpØn.ta®-eq¿ \ntbm-PI afi-e-Ønse2400 slIvS¿ ÿeØp Irjn sNøp-∂-Xn\v ka-K-Im¿jnI hnI-k-\-]-≤Xn cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ in¬]-im-ebpw At±lw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.P\-Io-bm-kq-XW ]≤Xn ]Imcwhy‡n-KX KpW-t`m‡r [\-k-lmbhnX-c-Whpw a¥n \n¿h-ln®p.

sI.sI. eXnI Fw.F¬.F.bpsSA≤y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂ tbmK-Øn¬Irjn hIp∏v DtZym-K-ÿ¿, hnhn[hIp∏p DtZym-K-ÿ¿, P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, I¿j-I¿ F∂n-h¿ ]iv\-ßƒAh-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

(teJ-I≥ IpSpw-_iobn¬ Nm¿÷vHmô-k-dm-Wv)

sNdp-h-Æq¿ Kma-]-©m-bØv : hy‡-KX KpW-t`m‡r [\-k-lmb hnX-c-Whpw ]≤Xn ]Jym-]-\hpw Irjn hIp∏v a¥n ap√-°c cXv\m-I-c≥ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 23 s‚ XpS¿®

∏n°mw. Cß-s\-sb-¶nepw hnim-e-a-\-t msS t]mbm¬ ASpØ 25 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n-se-¶nepw "Xncp-\¬then_kv Ãm‚ v t]mse' Hcp _kv Ãm‚ vtIc-f-Øn¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ sNdn-sbmcp Nm≥kv Ds≠∂v]Xym-in°mw.

75 Hmfw _kp-Iƒ hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn-tebv-°mbn ]m¿°v sNøp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw _kv Ãm‚n¬ i_vZ-tIm-em-l-e-an√. bmsXmcp A\u¨kvsa‚p-an√.IS-Ifpw tS∏v dnt°m¿U¿ ]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂n√. tIc-f-Øn-te-Xp-t]msetem´dn A\u¨kvsa‚ v ieyw Ahn-Sn√. F∂m¬ Chn-Sp-sØ-°mƒ tem´dn_nkn-\kv \S-°p-∂p-ap≠v. hfsc ASp°pw Nn´bpw D≈-Xn-\m¬ A\u¨kvsa‚ns‚ Bh-iy-an√. Hmtcm dqń-te-°p-ap≈ _kp-Iƒ AXn\v \n›-bn®vπm‰vt^m-an¬ Xs∂ hcpw. A√msXtXm∂p∂ ÿeØv sIm≠n-Sp∂ ]Xn-hn√.

tIc-f-Øn¬ P\-ßƒ _kv Ãm‚n-\p-≈n¬ h≠n-bpsS t_m¿Uv hmbn-°p-hm≥ Ãm‚n-eqsS Atßm- p-an-tßm´pw

HmSp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ Zpc-hÿ Xan-gv\m-ńse bmX-Im¿°v A\p-`-hn-t°-≠-Xn√. DZm-l-c-W-ambn sX¶min,Bew-Ipfw, ]mhq¿NXw, sNt¶m´,

IS-b-\-√q¿, ]pfn-b≥IpSn mK-ß-fn-te-°p≈ F√m _kp-Ifpw Xncp-s\¬then _kv Ãm‚nse 33, 34 F∂o 2πm‰v t^map-I-fn¬ Xs∂-bmWv FØp-∂Xv. A¿[-cmXn Bbmepw _kvChnsS Xs∂ FØpw.

Pn√m Bÿm-\-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWvÃm‚n¬ CX-tbsd Iao-I-c-W-ßƒF∂pw sX‰n-≤-cn-t°-≠-Xn√. ]p\-eq¿t]mse-bp≈ Hcp ÿe-amWv 60Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-se-bp≈ Xan-gv\m-ńsesX¶min. ]p\-eq¿ _kv Ãm‚ns‚Ccp-]Xv Cc- n-bn-tesd hnkvXr-Xn-bp≠vsX¶min Ãm‚n\v. a‰v kuI-cy-ß-fpsSImcy-ßƒ Xmc-Xayw sNøm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-an√. ]p\-eq-cnse KSRTCÃm‚ v \K-c-Øn-emWv. sX¶m-in-bnse]pXnb _kv Ãm‚ v \K-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw2 Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-se-bmWv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂-bmWv \√ kuI-cy-ß-tfmsS _kv Ãm‚p-Iƒ ]Wn-bp-hm≥Xan-gv\m-ń¬ km[n-°p-∂Xv. Xncp-s\¬th-en-bnse ]gb _kv Ãm‚ v\K-c-Øns‚ a[y-Øn¬ Bb-Xn-\m¬ÿe-ku-I-cy-an-√msX bmX-°m¿Gsd-\mƒ _p≤n-ap- n-bn-cp∂p. sNss∂-bnse tImb-taSv F∂ ÿeØv ]pXp-Xmbn \n¿Ωn® B[p-\n-I-ku-I-cy-ß-fp≈ _kv Ãm‚ v C¥y-bnse G‰hpw\√ _kv Ãm‚mWv F∂-dn-bp∂p.

(XpScpw)

teJI≥ Xangv\mń¬ o¬Uv ]ªnkn‰nBôkdmbncp∂p. Ct∏mƒ Xncph\¥]pcw

BImihmWnbn¬ \yqkv FUn‰dmWv

kpIrXwkpIrXwkpIrXwkpIrXwkpIrXw

]im¥ kpµ-cao ag

taml\ cmKao ag

B\µmipIWw s]mgn°pw

BZym-\p-cmKambv s]bvX ag

Btcm-h-s∂≥ ImXn¬ sNm√nb

]Wb a¥wt]mse s]bvX ag

GIm-¥-X-bpsS s\mº-c-ambn

F∂-cn-In¬ s]bvX ag

AΩ-X≥ Xmcm´p ]m´mbv

F≥ a\- n¬ Ipfn-cmbv s]bvX ag

F≥ P∑ ]p-Wy-ao ag

]]© kpIrXao ag

Poh-I-W-ßƒ°v tNX\X≥˛

\n¿hr-Xn-bmbv s]bvX ag

a\pjy a\- n¬ km¥z-\˛

kwKo-X-ambn s]bvX ag....

inh≥ ]me-°pfw

Nne-ºd Kma-Øns‚ A`n-am-\-ambnHcp Ab¬°q´w

IhnX


Xt±i kzbw- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ s]mXp-a-cm-aØv ]hr-Øn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-tºmƒ _‘-s∏´ N´-ß-fnse hyh-ÿ-Ifpw \S-]-Sn-I-a-ßfpw I¿i-\-ambn ]men-°-W-sa∂vKh¨sa‚ v \n¿t±-in-®p. t]mPIvSv Xøm-dm-°¬, Pn√m Bkq-XW kan-Xn AwKo-Im-cw, FÃn-ta‰v Xøm-dm-°¬ XpS-ßnb hnhn[ L -ßƒ°v \n›-bn-®n- p≈ \S-]-Sn-I-a-ßƒ IrXy-ambn ]men-°-Ww.

s]mXp-a-cm-aØp]hr-Øn-Iƒ

hyh-ÿ-Iƒ I¿i-\-ambn]men-°Ww

]ńI h¿§hn-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ kvIqƒ ]th-i\ ka-bØv P\\ k¿ń-^n-°‰v lmP-cm-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂ DØ-chv 2008˛09 h¿jw IqSn _m[-I-am°n DØ-c-hm-bn.

]ń-I-h¿§-°m¿°v P\\k¿ń-^n-°‰v th≠

Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw \K-c-k-`-Ifpw \S-∏p-h¿jw hnlnXw Is≠Øn Bibt]mPIvSv Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂pw Cßs\ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønb t]mPIvSv \n¿_-‘-ambpwASpØ h¿jw Gs‰-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw k¿°m¿ \n¿t±iw \¬In. t]mPIvSv Gs‰-SpØ Xt±i kzbw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-ƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-h, \S-∏n-em-°n-h-cp-∂-h, CXp-h-scbpw Gs‰-Sp-°m-Øh F∂o hnh-c-ßƒ Pn√m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xøm-dm°nKh¨sa‚n\v dnt∏m¿ v sNø-Ww. F√m Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw \K-c-k- -Ifpw Bi-b-t]m-PIvSv \n¿_-‘-ambpw Gs‰-Sp-°-W-sa∂v \n¿t±iw \¬In-bn- p-s≠-¶nepw NneXt±i kzbw- -cW ÿm]-\ßƒ CXp-h-scbpw t]mPIvSv Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®n-ń-s√∂ hn-hcw k¿°m-cns‚ i≤bn¬s∏-ń-cp-∂p. \S∏p kmº-ØnI h¿jsØ ]≤Xn AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-Im-dmb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Cu h¿jw t]mPIvSv Gs‰Sp-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn-\m-emWv Cu \n¿t±-iw.

Bib ]≤Xn\n¿t±iw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p

2006- 07 kmº-ØnI h¿jw IS-bv°m-hq¿ Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-°nb sXmgn¬]cn-io-e\ ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Ia-t°-Sp-Iƒ \S∂p F∂v At\z-j-W-Øn¬ Is≠-Øn-b-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ s]‚-K¨ Iºyq-t´gvkv, B‰n-ß¬ F∂ ÿm]-\-hp-ambnkl-I-cn®v Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e\ s]mP-IvSp-Ifpwa‰pw \S-Ø-cp-sX∂v k¿°m¿ Adn-bn-®p.

s]‚-K¨ Iºyq-t´-gvkns\ªm°venÃv sNbvXp

kwÿm-\sØ A©p tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fnepw AUo-j-W¬ skI- dn XkvXnI A\p-h-Zn®v DØ-c-hm-bn. tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fn¬ \S-∏n-em°n hcp∂ tImSn-°-W-°n\p cq]-bpsS \K-c-hn-I-k\ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS \S-Øn-∏n\v \ne-hn-ep-≈ - -cW kwhn-[m\w i‡n-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xv AXym-h-iy-am-b-Xn-\m-emWv AUo-j-W¬ skI- dn XkvXnI A\p-h-Zn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. \ne-hn-ep≈ XkvXn-I-I-fn¬ ]p\-I-ao-I-cWw hcp-Øn-bmWv]p-Xnb XkvXnI krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ A[nI kmº-ØnI _m≤yX hcp-∂-X-√. AUo-j-W¬ skI- dn XkvXnI krjvSn® kml-N-cy-Øn¬ skI- -dn-bpsSNpa-X-e-Iƒ hntI-µo-I-cn®p \¬Im-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn°pw.

No^v F©n-\n-bsdNpa-X-e-s∏-SpØn

Dt]-£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ipń-I-fp-sSbpw ZsØ-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ipń-I-fp-sSbpw P\\w cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXv k¿ń- n-°‰v \¬Ip-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v am¿§\n¿t±ißƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®vDØ-c-hm-bn. AwKo-IrX AtUm-]vj≥tπ-kvsa‚ v GP≥kn-Iƒ aptJ\ IpńsbZsØ-Sp-°p∂ tIkp-I-fn¬ P\\w cPnÃv¿ sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn GP≥kn ÿnXn sNøp∂ÿesØ Xt±i kzbw- -cW ÿm]-\-Øn¬ At]-£n-°-Ww. ZsØ-Sp-°¬ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ tImSXn DØ-c-hn¬ ]d-bp∂ P\\ Xob-Xn, cPn-kvSm¿ AwKo-I-cn®v P\\k¿ń- n-°‰v \¬I-Ww. CØcw tIkp-I-fn¬ Un.-Fw.H bpsS k¿ń- n-°‰v Bh-iy-an-√. CØcw tIkp-I-fn¬ PpUojy¬ tImSXn DØ-chv D≈-Xn-\m¬ B¿.-Un.HbpsS A\p-hm-Zhpw Bh-iy-an-√. Dt]-£n-°-s∏´ Ip™p-ßsf kwc-£n-°p∂ ÿm]-\-ßfpsS \S-Øn∏v Npa-X-e-°m¿ Ip™p-ßsf e`y-am-bm¬ DS≥ Xs∂ P\\w cPn-Ã¿ sNøp-∂-Xn\v \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°-Ww. CØcw Ipń-I-fpsS tIkp-I-fn¬ _‘-s∏´ ÿm]-\-ta-[m-hn-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂ P\\ XobXn kw_-‘n® kXy-hm-Mvaqewt\m´dn/Kk-‰Uv DtZym-K-kvY≥ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ÿm]\wÿnXn-sN-øp∂ ÿesØ Xt±i kzbw- -cW ÿm]-\-Øn¬ P\\w cPnÃ¿ sNbvXv\¬-I-Ww. k¿°m¿ AwKo-IrX ÿm-]-\-Øn¬ e`n-°p∂ Ipń-I-fpsS P\\w cPn-Ã¿ sNøp-tºmƒ c£n-Xm-hmbn ÿm]-\-Øns‚ t]cv dnam¿Ivkv tImf-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØmw. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS t]cv, hnemkw tImf-ß-fn¬ H∂pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xn-√. Ipńsb ZsØ-Sp-Ø-tijw P\\ cPn-Ã-dn¬ ZsØ-SpØ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsSt]cv tN¿Øpw Bh-iy-an-s√-¶n¬ At]£ ]Imcw Ipń-bpsS t]cn¬ am‰w hcp-Ønbpw P\\ k¿ń-^n-°‰v \¬I-Ww. P\\ k¿ń-^n-°-‰n\v At]£ e`n®v 10Znh-k-Øn-\Iw \S-]SnIa-ßƒ ]men®v k¿ń- n-°‰v _‘-s∏´ cPn-kvSm¿ hnXcWwsNø-Ww. DØ-c-hnse \n¿t±-i-ßƒ F√m cPn-kvSm¿amcpw I¿i-\-ambn ]men-°-Ww. (k.-D.(-B¿.-‰n).4106/08/Xkz- -h, XobXn 22/11/08)

Dt]-£n-°-s∏Íp™p-ß-fpsS P\\w

cPn-Ã¿ sNøm≥am¿§\n¿t±iw

hm¿ØIfpw hntijßfpw

IpSpw-_io kwLS\m `mc-hmln sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-ambn _‘-s∏´v k¿°m¿ am¿§-\n¿t±iw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. CX-\p-k-cn®v Ab¬°q´w ]kn-U‚ v, skI-´-dn, F.-Un.-F-kv sNb¿t]-gvk¨, sshkv sNb¿t]-gvk¨ XpS-ßnb ÿm\-ß-fn¬ Ab¬°qÁwK-amb Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse \ne-hn-ep≈ P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°v a’-cn-°p-∂-Xnt\m sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xnt\m A¿l-X-bp-≠m-hn-√. \n¿t±iw ]men-°p-∂p-s≠∂v sXc-s™-Sp∏v DtZymKÿ¿ Dd-∏m-°-Ww.

IpSpw-_io sXc-s™-Sp∏vam¿§\n¿t±-i-ambn

πmÃnIv \ntcm-[\w G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb tijw HIvtSm-_¿ hsc \K-c-k-`-I-fn¬ 1,57,681IS-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[-\bv°v hnt[-b-am-°n 36460 IntemKmw \ntcm-[n® πmÃnIv ]nSn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xmbn Xt±-ikzbw- -cW hIp∏v a¥n ]mtem-fn apl-Ω-ZvIpń Adn-bn-®p. 11,78,165cq] ]ng Npa-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. IS-Iƒs°-Xnsc \ne-hn-ep≈ \nb-a-]-Imcw tIkp-IƒcPn-Ã¿ sNbvXp. IS ]cn-tim-[\ i‡-am-°m≥ F√m \K-c-k- -Iƒ°pw Kh¨sa‚ v\n¿t±iw \¬In-b-Xmbn a¥nAdn-bn-®p.

πmÃnIv \ntcm-[-\w1.5 e£w IS-Iƒ

]cn-tim-[n®p

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-tebv°v ]p\¿hn-\y-kn-°s∏´ Poh-\-°m¿ Unkw-_¿ 15\v apºv amXr- -h-Ip-∏n¬ \n∂pw hnSp-X¬ sNbvXv Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW hIp-∏n¬tNc-Wsa∂v No^v F≥Pn-\-b¿ Adn-bn-®p. \nb-a\ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ t\cn´pw No^vF≥Pn-\o-b-dpsS www.celsgd.com sh_vssk-‰nepw \¬Inbn´p-≠v. Bh-iy-Øn-\p≈Poh-\-°m-cpsS A`m-h-Øn¬ hnI-k\ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v km[n-°p-∂n-√. XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnse ]hr-Øn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v hfsc Npcp-ßnb Ime-b-fhv amXta Cu h¿jw _m°nbp≈q-sh∂pw No^v F©n-\o-b¿ hy‡-am-°n.

]p\¿hn-\ymkwPoh-\-°m¿ DS≥ dnt∏m¿´v

sNøWw

A©v tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fnepw H∂mw tKUv \K-c-k-`-I-fnepw \ne-hn-ep≈ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv Poh-\-°m-cpsS FÆhpw tPmenbpw XΩn-ep≈ A\p-]mXw ]Tn®v Bh-iy-amb dnt∏m¿ v ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW hIp∏v No v F©n-\o-bsd Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn. dnt∏m¿ v Hcp amk-Øn-\Iw \¬Im-\mWv k¿°m¿ \n¿t±-in-®n-cp-∂-Xv.A©v tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fnepw F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hn`m-K-ßfn¬ hyXykvX A\p-]m-X-Øn-emWv XkvXn-I-Iƒ \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xv. tPmen- m-c-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v F√m tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fnepw IqSp-X¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv XkvXn-I-Iƒ Bh-iy-am-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv Cu \S-]Sn k¿°m¿ ssIs°m-≠-Xv.

tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fn¬AUo-j-W¬ skI-´dn

XkvXnI A\p-h-Zn®p


tIcf k¿°m¿

kwKlw

Xt±-i -kz-bw- -c-W- h-Ip∏v hkvXp-\n-IpXn hnap-‡- -S-∑m-cpsS/Ah-cpsS hn[-h-I-fpsS sIńS \nIpXn Cfhv DØ-chv t`Z-KXn sNbvX DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂p.

Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW (B¿.Un.) hIp∏v

k.D.(Fw.Fkv.)\w.212/08/Xkz-`h. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, XobXn 25- 07˛2008

]cm-a¿iw :- 1) 01-˛01-˛2005˛se Pn.H.(Fw.Fkv.)\w.3/05/Xkz-`h \º¿ DØ-chv

2)23˛-4-˛2005˛se Pn.H.(Fw.Fkv)\w.111/05/Xkz-`h \º¿ DØ-chv

3) 21˛-11-˛2005--˛sePn.H.(Fw.Fkv.)\w.344/05/Xkz-`h \º¿ DØ-chv

4) 28˛-2˛2006--˛se Pn.H.(Fw.Fkv)\w.67/06/Xkz-`h \º¿ DØ-chv

5) 28˛-5-˛2008-˛sePn.H.(Fw.Fkv.)\w.146/08/Xkz-`h \º¿ DØ-chv

DØ-chv

hnap-‡- -S-∑m-cp-sSbpw, Ah-cpsS hn[-h-I-fp-sSbpw, bYm¿∞ Xma-k-Øn-\mbnD]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hoSp-Isf, hkvXp-\n-IpXn AS-bv°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw 1994-setIcfm ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n BIvSnse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ]Imcw, 2004˛-05 A¿≤-h¿jwapX¬ Hgn-hm-°n-s°m≠v ]cm-a¿iw (1) ]Imcw k¿°m¿ DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cp∂p. XpS¿∂v ]cm-a¿iw (2) ]Imcw ta¬ k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hns‚ B\p-Iqeyw ]©m-bØv ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ hnap-‡-`-S-∑m¿°pw Ah-cpsShn[-h-Iƒ°pw IqSn _m[-I-am-°n-s°m≠v DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p.

hnap-‡-`-S-∑m¿ bYm¿∞ Xma-k-Øn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ kz¥w t]cn-ep-≈tXm Ah-cpsS `mcy-bpsS t]cn-ep-≈tXm Bb hoSp-Isf 2004-˛05 c≠mwA¿≤-h¿jw apX¬ sIńS \nIpXn (hkvXp-\n-IpXn) bn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm-°n-sIm≠pw C]-Im-c-ap≈ B\p-Iqeyw Hcp hnap-‡-`-S\v Hcp hoSn\v amXtaA¿lX D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bp≈q F∂v hyhÿ sNbvXp-sIm≠v ]cm-a¿iw 3-Dw 4-Dw ]Imcw DØ-chm-bn-´p≠v.

F∂m¬ Sn k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ ]Imcw A\p-h-Zn® hkvXp \nIp-Xnbn-fhv Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNøp-∂p-s≠∂v t_m≤y-s∏- -Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ""tkh-\-Øn-en-cn-°sh G‰p-ap-´-en¬ AwK-ssh-Ieyw kw`-hn® Phm-∑m¿, tkh-\-Øn-en-cn-°sh G‰p-ap- -en¬ acn-®p-t]mb Phm-∑m-cpsS hn[-h-Iƒ'' F∂n-h-cpsS kz¥wXma-k-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xpw, 2000 NXp-ci ASn-bn¬ Ihn-bmsX Xd-hn-kvXo¿Æ-ap≈ sIń-S-ßƒ°p amX-ambn \nIp-Xn-bn-fhv ]cn-an-X-s∏-SpØn ]cm-a¿iw 5 ]Imcw DØ-c-hm-bn-cp∂p.

hnap-‡- -S-∑m-cpsS hnhn[ kwL-S-\-Iƒ ]cm-a¿iw 5-se DØ-c-hn-s\-Xnsc \nc-h[n \nth-Z-\-ßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw, hnap-‡- -S-∑m¿°v Ah-Im-i-s∏´ sIńS \nIp-Xn-bn-fhv ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬k¿°m¿ C°mcyw hni-Z-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-®-Xns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ hnap-‡- -Ss‚/hnap-‡- -Ss‚ hn[-h-bpsS sIńS \nIpXn Cfhv kw_-‘n®v ]cm-a¿iw 5-seDØ-chv Xmsg-]-dbpw ]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcpØn DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂p.

1. hnap-‡-`-S≥/hnap-‡-`-Ss‚ hn[h Xma-kn-°p∂ Hcp hoSn\v amXta\nIp-Xn-bn-f-hn\v A¿l-X-bp≈q.

2. \nIp-Xn-bn-fhv Bh-iy-ap≈ hnap-‡-`-S≥/hn[h sIń-S-Øns‚ \º¿klnXw _‘-s∏´ Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-Øn\v At]£ \¬tI-≠Xpw as‰mcp sIń-S-Øn\pw Cu B\p-Iqeyw kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-s√-∂p≈kXy-hm-Mvaqew At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w \¬tI-≠-Xp-amWv.

Cu DØ-c-hn\v 30.6.2008 apX¬ ]m_eyw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

Kh¿ÆdpsS DØ-c-hn≥]-Im-cw,Fkv.-Fw. hnP-bm-\µv]n≥kn-∏¬ skI-´dn

hnap-‡- -S≥am¿°v sIńS \nIpXn Cfhv

]©m-bØv hIp-∏n¬ tÃ‰v ]ªnIvC≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmô-k-dmbn ]©m-bØv tPmbn‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿ (`cWw)]n. ]n. `mkvI-cs\ \nb-an®v DØ-c-hmbn.

hnemkw

tÃ‰v ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm o-k¿

]©m-bØ Ub-d-IvS-td‰v

ayqknbw ]n.H

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

]n≥ 695033

t^m¨ : 0471 2321054

]©m-bØv hIp∏v

tÃ‰v ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥Hmô-k¿

]©m-bØv cmPv

Ih¿ Ah-km-\-]pdw (If¿) ˛ 10,000 cq]Ih¿ t]Pv ˛ Dƒhiw (H-‰-°-f¿) ˛ 6,000 cq]

a‰p t]Pp-Iƒ ˛ ^pƒ ˛ 4,000 cq]Ac t]Pv ˛ 2,000 cq]

]c-ky- \n-c°v

hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy ˛ 90 cq]

Unam‚ v Um^v‰mtbm,aWnHm¿U-dmtbm Ab-bv°pI

FUn-‰¿/]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-¿,]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td‰v,

ayqknbw ]n.-H.,Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛33

hnemkw

Edited and Published by Dr. V.M. Gopala Menon, IAS, Director of Panchayats, Govt. of KeralaThiruvananthapuram - 695 033 and Printed at Gramalakshmi Mudralayam, Kanjikode, Palakkad.

hn`h kam-l-cWw

kaK Kma hnI-k-\-Øn\v

Kma hnI-k-\-Øns‚ Nme-I-i-‡n

P\-]-¶m-fn-Øhpw

]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS kº-Øp-amWv

hn`h kam-l-c-W-Øn\v

]©m-b-Øp-I-fp-ambn kl-I-cn-°pI!

]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v \¬tI≠

hnhn-[-bn\w \nIp-Xn-Iƒ

ôkp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh bYm-k-abw \¬IpI!

Kma-hn-I-k-\-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-hpI!

]ng-]-en-i, P]vXn, t]mkn-Iyq-j≥ XpS-ßnb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ

Hgn-hm-°m≥ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fp-ambn kl-I-cn-°pI

]ªn-kn‰n hn`mKw, ]©m-bØv hIp∏v

]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-I-fm-WvAhsb i‡n-s∏-Sp-ØpI

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