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Φοιτήτρια: Ευαγγελία Βαρδαλάχου Επιβλέπουσα: Μαρία Σφυρόερα
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, 2011
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9
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1: 11
1.1 ..11
1.2 .15
1.3 17
1.4 .19
1.5 - 24
2: H ()
..29
2.1 30
2.2 .31
2.3 33
2.4 ..34
3: ..37
3.1 37
3.2 ..40
3.3 ..42
3.4 ..45
3.5 - ...48
3.6 .52
4: 56
4.1 / Web 2.0 ...57
4.2 Web 2.0 ..64
4.2.1 ..64
4.3 Joomla ..65
6
4.3.1 - (Content Management System).66
4.3.1.1 CMS.67
4.3.2 ..68
4.3.3 Php..68
4.3.4 Joomla..69
4.3.4.1 Joomla...70
4.3.4.2 Joomla71
4.3.4.3 Joomla..72
5: ...75
5.1 & .77 5.2 .78 5.3 ....81 5.4 ..84 5.5 ..87 5.6 .90
5.7 .95 5.8 ..95
5.8.1 5 201196
5.8.2 3 -.97 5.9 ..98
.
6: 107
6.1 .107
6.2 109
6.3 .................111
7: .113
7.1 ...114
7.2 115
7.3 .116
7.4 ...117
7.5 ..117
7
8: .119
8.1 ....119
8.2 ..121
8.2.1 ..122
8.2.2 .123
8.2.3 ..124
8.2.4 .125
8.3 ...125
8.3.1 ...125
9: ...129
9.1 Joomla- .129
9.1.1 Joomla130
9.1.2 ySQL133
9.1.3 site..133
9.1.4 .143
9.2 .146
9.2.1 .147
9.3 ..148
9.3.1 .149
10: ...152
10.1 ..152
10.2 Site..153
10.2.1 154
10.2.2 ..156
10.3 .158
10.4 ..........159
10.4.1. 1 ..160
10.4.2 2 ...161
10.4.3 3 ...163
8
10.4.4 4 .164
11: 166
11.1 .166
11.2 ..167
11.2.1 - .167
11.2.2 , ..199
11.2.3 .218
11.3 ..220
12: 223
12.1 ..223
12.2 .225
13: 227
232
. 233
. ...247
1. .248
2. ...251
3. ...256
4. ..261
5. 263
6. ..264
7. 269
8. ...270
9. 1 272
10. 2 ..276
11. 3 ..280
12. 4 ..283
9
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. literacy.
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Gee (1993: 262) ,
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Barton Hamilton (1998: 3)
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. N. Elsasser V. John-Steiner (1993:
276)
,
.
G. Kress (1994: 209)
. Kress
. Baynham (2002: 17),
13
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Hasan (2006: 134-184)
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1970 1980,
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New Literacy Studies,
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UNESCO .
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2002: 12).
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,
(, 2001) information literacy.
(Visual
Literacy), (Media Literacy),
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Literacy).
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(Virkus, 2003).
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,
20
, ,
. , ,
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(UNESCO, 2003).
Zurkowski (2010) information
literacy 1974,
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(, 2002: 34).
, ,
(Lamouroux, 2006). Doyle
,
(Eyre, , 2002: 28).
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The Big
Six :
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21
(information seeking strategies):
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2004). ,
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National Research Council ( , 1999)
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23
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(C, 2000).
UNESCO
,
.
Bruce (2002)
.
.
,
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(interactive) .
,
(, , , 2007). ,
-
(, 2006).
,
, ,
(,
1998).
24
1.5 -
.
, ,
..
,
. , 1994
New London New
Hampshire, ...,
. New London Group,
1996 ,
(mulitiliteracy).
,
,
(, 2006).
(multimodality)
.
(modes) ,
. E
.
.
. , ,
, ,
25
.
.
,
interface( -),
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1950 1990,
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(1999) :
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1996)
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& , 2003) .
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30
2.1
. H
(human computer interfaces), ,
, ,
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: (ICT:Information and
Communications Technologies).
(, , , )
(, 2004).
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on-line
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31
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, . (, 2004).
( &
,1995), :
32
(ICT literacy). To
(, 2000)
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(
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( 2002, & ,
2001).
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33
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( & , 1999).
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(, 2004).
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2.3
2525/97
()
(, 1998).
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34
(, 2001).
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(, 2004).
( & , 2001).
.
2.4
,
(, 1997) :
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35
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cooperative collaborative learning movement.
(" "). ,
(), : ()
, ()
() . ( 2008:
11).
38
.
,
(, 2008).
(2000)
,
,
.
Johnson, Johnson and Holubec (1990)
, ,
. .
,
( 1989: 524).
( 2000: 31).
,
. McConnell (1994)
.
. Sharan (1990)
:
. Whipple (1987)
,
( )
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39
Johnson, Johnson and Holubec (1990)
. ,
,
.
.
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,
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- . ( 1999: 26).
(1998: 96) 90%
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, Johnson,
Johnson and Holubec (1990), :
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40
,
.
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.
3.2
(2008: 17-20),
Dewey(1859-1954),
,
.
,
.
, ,
, ,
,
.
41
G. Allport (1954/1979)
.
, ,
. K. Lewin (1951)
Johnson Johnson (1994).
,
, ,
.
, , L. Vygotsky,
,
J. Piaget.
J. Piaget(1950),
. ,
.
- - ,
, -
(Mercer 1995: 90).
,
. ,
.
,
(Brufee 1986). H
Vygotsky (1993-1997)
42
,
(Harre 1984, Good and Brophy 2000: 421).
( 11)
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( , ).
3.3 -
,
.
, .
(1998)
.
, .
, , ,
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,
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(Holt
and Rennie, 1995).
, ,
(, 2008: 59).
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43
-
(Mercer 1995: 94).
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(, 1996).
(1998) ,
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Johnson (1989),
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44
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. ( & , 1999).
,
.
.
.
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46
(computer mediated communication CMC)
.
(Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW).
. (, 2004: 234).
(Anderson & Jackson,2000).
.
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( & , 2003).
,
(Angeli, Valanides & Bonk, 2003)
.
Johnson, Johnson and Stanne (1995)
:
,
.
.
.
.
47
.
Webb (1984)
Fisher (1984)
,
Okey and Mayer (1976)
, ,
( /)
Mevarech, Stern, and Levita (1987)
,
,
,
, .
,
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,
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,
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, ,
,
48
,
.
, 2-4
.
.
,
.
3.5 -
, ,
, .
,
(Rheingold, 1993). Hiltz Wellman (1997)
(Virnoche & Marx, 1997) ,
,
(Lapachet, 1994).
( & , 2003: 91).
Preece (2000), :
,
,
(, ),
(, ,
), ,
49
, ,
,
,
.
, .
.
(Oren,
2000).
,
(Whittaker, Issacs & ODay, 1997, . Preece, 2000),
(Preece, 2000).
,
,
. ,
,
,
(Baym,
1995; Mclaughlin, Osborne & Smith, 1995; Rheingold, 1993; Harasim, 1995; Khan, 1998;
Oren, 2000).
(Wilson & Ryder, 1996).
,
(Kowch & Schwier,
1997). ,
- (Roth,
1998, . Pringle, 2002),
,
.
50
,
(Pringle, 2002).
,
(Wilson & Ryder, 1996)
(Rovai, 2002).
(Moller, 1998).
.
,
. Schrage (1990)
.
,
(Rovai, 2002).
,
(Hare & Davies, 1994).
(Cutler 1995).
(Garber, 2004).
,
.
(Lapachet,
1994). Hiltz and Wellman (1997)
,
.
(Garber,
2004). Riel (1996)
51
.
(Van Dusen,
1997).
(Riel, 1996),
(Kanuka & Anderson, 1998)
(Pattison-Gordon 1998; DiMauro & Gal, 1994). ,
(Preece, 2000).
(Conrad, 2002)
(Schwier, 2001).
, ,
, ,
(Rovai, 2002).
,
. (Kreijns, 2002)
,
, ,
(Hallett & Cummings,
1997). ,
(Kerka, 1996), (Morgan & Tam, 1999),
(Besser & Donahue, 1996; Twigg, 1997),
(Rovai, 2002).
(Kreijns, 2002),
(Misanchuk & Anderson, 2000, Northrup, 2001, Garber, 2004),
52
(Gunawardena, 1995, Wegerif, 1998).
.
,
.
3.6 -
, ,
,
, .
, J. Piaget
, ,
Piaget, .
,
(, 2009). ,
. .
. (2002),
,
,
.
.
, ,
.
53
.
.
.
.
, ,
.
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.
, , .
, ,
. ( )
.
, .
,
,
.
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, .
,
David A Kolbs,
. Kolb
.
1
54
2.
3.
4.
Kolb
, .
.
,
.
Illeris (2004) Kolb
.
, , .
.
,
, . Illeris
(2000) :
1. ,
, ,
,
.
2.
.
Galton & Williamson(1992)
,
. , ,
,
, ,
.
55
,
.
-
,
.1
1 http://www.pi-schools.gr/download/publications/epitheorisi/teyxos6/a-pamouktsoglou.PDF,
- , , ,
. 138.
56
4
,
,
. ,
(www) ,
.
.
,
Web 2,
(personalization).
Steve Hargadon (2009a) 2.0
21
, , ,
, ,
.
, Web 2.0
.
.
, , ,
, ,
- .
chat, Forum, e-mail,
blog, podcasts ..
57
O Hargadon (2009b)
& .
(Hargadon, 2009c):
,
.
,
.
.
(Koulountzos &
Seroglou 2007a).
.
4.1 / Web 2.0
Web-based
Web 2.0,
.
, ( ),
Web.
:
Blogs
(blog weblog)
( ).
weblog (web + log). web-log blog, Jorn
Barger 1997 ,
58
, ,
posts
.
. Winer (2003)
, . Winer (2003)
, blog , ,
,
(browser).
blogs
post. post
blogging ( )
Yale University, Yochai Benkler,
.
. post ,
.
post tag ( post),
posts .
blogs syndication,
blog, ,
RSS / Atom. feeds
blog aggregators blog
feeds .
blogs
blog- bloggers
.
, bloggers multimedia blog
photo-blogs, video blogs (vlogs) bloggers
(mob-blogging).
,
. ,
59
Blogger Wordpress, ,
, .
.
, ,
.
blogging
,
, :
- ,
.
- .
- .
- .
- server
.
- blog.
blog ,
.
- blogs blogs,
,
. blogs
, , ,
.
,
. ,
.
60
(e-mail)
(e-mail),
.
.
,
(, 2004: 221).
.
.
:
, , (mailing
lists), , , bulletin boards
. (, 2000).
(mailing lists).
.
.
,
, . :
-
- /
-
-
,
,
e-mails
. mailing list
61
.
Forums, (Chat, video conference)
(computer supported communication)
. :
(Discussion forum):
, .
.
, .
(chat) .
.
.
,
. chat
. Forum
. site
. , chat Forum
.
(video conference):
.
.
62
RSS syndication
syndication new feeds
. , Really Simple Syndication (RSS)
(feeds).
RSS feeds
.
feed reader.
feed readers (. )
, ,
. RSS, Atom XML
.
RSS
. RSS
,
, podacasts, videocasts .
XML. RSS (RSS feed)
. RSS
(link) , ,
. incremental
web( ) live web( ). ( , 2008).
site RSS Feed
. ,
.
social bookmarking
tag
(.. website, video) ,
.
63
social bookmarking
: bookmarks
favorites, ,
client, .
bookmarks keywords
(folder-based) bookmark
.
tagging website
bookmarking Flickr (photos), YouTube (video) Odeo
(podcasts) .
tagging tag clouds:
tags ,
tags.
, tags
.
Wikis
'Wiki'
.
WikiWikiWeb. Wikiwiki
. wiki
.
blogs wikis ,
, rollback
. wikis
,
.
Multimedia sharing podcasting
.
YouTube video, Flickr
64
podcasts. writable Web,
,
.
YouTube Flickr
.
Podcasts , MP3 format, ,
, /
MP3 .
video podcasts ( vidcast vodcast)
online video-on-demand clips /,
.
Podcasting
,
.
EPN (Education Podcast Network)
site podcasting
.
4.2 Web 2.0
4.2.1
Web
(AI)
Web
Semantic Web.
Web ,
.
, Web,
,
,
Web
. ,
65
Web, .
.
Web, .
Web.
,
.
, Brusilovsky(2003)
:
, ,
(.. ,
).
,
. ,
Web .
4.3 Joomla
Joomla, .
. Joomla
, ,
php, .
.
66
4.3.1 - (Content Management System)
(Content Management System - CMS)
(workflows) .
, ,
.
:
. (CMS)
(North, Barrie M., 2009). CMS :
(authoring), (Management),
(workflow automation) .
.
: (North, Barrie M., 2009: 2).
-
.
(CSS)
.
. ,
, HTML ,
(
, .. Php) web
.
,
web .
, ,
67
(.. MySQL),
frontend (user interface) backend (administration area)
.
CMS, Joomla, .
.
site.
2 SQL
CMS.
,
.
(North, Barrie M., 2009: 6).
CMS ,
,
, ,
, .
4.3.1.1 CMS
, , :
, .
-.
( , ).
.
2 . .
records () .
68
.
.
.
CMS, : , , ,
, . CMS
, , .
4.3.2
(open source software)
, (source
code),
.
(
BSD MIT ),
, ,
.
( )
.
.
4.3.3 Php
PHP
: HyperText
preprocessor. server-side ( ) scripting
69
HTML, .
HTML PHP
(client),
. HTML , PHP
.
PHP ,
, ,
.
. PHP/FI Forms Interpreter
1995 Rasmus Lerdorf Perl scripts
.
SQL,
PHP scripts C
,
.
4.3.4 Joomla
Joomla (GNU General Public License)
.
Joomla,
. Joomla 1.6.1
http://www.joomla.org.
Joomla CMS:
,
. ,
, , , , .
CMS
. CMS
, .
70
Joomla website ,
. website,
website
.
(server) Apache
.
(web browser) . ,
browser, Internet Explorer
Firefox. ,
,
.
Joomla CMS.
, .
,
Joomla 1.5.18.
4.3.4.1 Joomla
Joomla development team
Mambo 17 2005. , Mambo
Miro International Pvt Ltd,
.
development team Mambo
OpenSourceMatters ,
, .
, Andrew Eddie, "Masterchief"
,
mamboserver.com.
opensourcematters.org
. ,
Miro CEO Peter Lamont development team,
" Mambo Open Source Controversy-20 Miro".
71
" ".
Andrew Eddie,
. Eben Moglen Software Freedom Law Center (SFLC)
Joomla 2005. SFLC
Joomla.
18 2005,
project.
project .
.
1 2005, , "Joomla!", .
jumla " " "
", "". Joomla (Joomla 1.0.0) 16
2005. Mambo 4.5.2.3. Joomla
-
. Packt Publishing Open Source Content Management System
Award 2006 2007.
4.3.4.2 Joomla
To Joomla .
joomla
. : (North, Barrie M., 2009: 9)
,
,
,
,
,
72
,
site,
, site,
site,
Email, pdf ,
RSS,
,
site,
caching .
:
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