Hackers TOEIC Actual Test 1

번호 문제 보기 정답103

a

119

a

120

D

124

D

127

B

134

A

137

A

140

A

Danbridge Investment's human resources officer is always looking for employees ______ Ms. Streep's ability

A. of B. toC. whileD. for

After ______ reading all the resumes, the board will decide which applicants to invite for an interview

A. carefullyB. caringC. carefulD. to care

Rosita's catering staff ensures that its customers receive ______ meals and exceptional service.

A. wishfulB. durableC. imperativeD. outstanding

______ those with up-to-date security passes will be permitted entrance into the building.

A. TotalB. AlmostC. EveryD. Only

Frequent passengers will receive a free national ticket to any location ______ every $1,000 they spend on train tickets.

A. becauseB. forC. so D. along

Getting the designs ready for production is a _______ process which includes a lot of sample making and alterations.

A. lengthyB. lenthenC. lengtheningD. length

Harold decided to go ahead with the conference, ______ many of his collegues in the department are not able to attend because of upcoming deadlines.

A. even thoughB. becauseC. beforeD. furthermore

Price and Vincent Development expects to increase their profit margin dramatically following several recent _______ reached with suppliers of raw materials.

A, agreementsB. resultsC. outcomes D. discussions

108. 부가 정보 a man of ability = an able man 유능한 사람a man of wisdom = a wise man 현명한 사람This car is of great use = This car is very useful

137. 접속부사와 접속사 (p.171 참고)

절의 의미를 연결해 줄 수는 있으나 접속사 역할을 하기 위해서는 세미콜론(;)을 접속부사 앞에 써야 함.

부사절 접속사와 중복해서 쓰이지 않음.

접속부사 : Besides, moreover, furthermore, therefore, hence, conseqently, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, otherwise, then,

meantime/meanwhile(그동안), (or) else(그렇지 않으면)

140. 계약 관련 표현reach an agreement 합의에 도달하다. = come to an agreement

expire(계약 등이) 만기가 되다 provision(조약의) 조항renew(계약 등을) 갱신하다stipulation계약 조건

Hackers TOEIC Actual Test 1

주요 어휘 및 설명

'Ms. Streep 만큼 유능한' 이라는 의미가 되어야 함. Of+명사=형용사

분사 reading 수식 --> 부사

wishful 소원하는durable 튼튼한imperative 피할 수 없는outstading 훌륭한almost ad.거의 Total a.전체의Every a.모든

~의 금액마다, ~의 금액에 대하여

lengthy 긴, lengthening 길게 만드는

공백을 중심으로 앞절은 긍정 뒷절은 부정 이므로 양보/역접 접속사 필요 (furthermore는 게다가, 더욱이 를 의미하는 접속부사)

reach an agreement 합의에 도달하다.

앞에 써야 함.

: Besides, moreover, furthermore, therefore, hence, conseqently, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, otherwise, then,

Hackers TOEIC Actual Test 2

번호 문제 보기 정답

109 D

122 C

125 B

149 D

150 C

151 C

주요 어휘 및 설명

Renfrew Supermarkets earned $100 million in profits last year, ------ the company to open two new branches in Miami.

A. allowB. allowanceC. allowedD. allowing

능동형 분사 +명사이익을 올렸으며, 이는 회사로하여금 ~할 수 있게 했다.

The clients from Tokyo managed to catch their flight ______ the terrible traffic on the way to the airport

A. because ofB. nevertheless C. in spite ofD. although

가까스로 비행기 탔다 ＋　공항까지　길막혔다　＜역접＞

The regional director's _______ at the board meeting was specifically requested by the CEO of Data-Scientific inc.

A. resisitance B. presenceC. occurrenceD. reluctance

occurrence 발생reluctance 꺼림

As the number of responses has been quite ______, we will need some time to set up interview appointments.

A. multifulB. notableC. debatableD. overwhelming

overwhelming 굉장한, 압도적인

Our staff has been going through the comment cards submitted by recent trainees ______ discovered that you have not yet become a member of TFG.

A. untilB. after C. andD. so

until 이나 after가 올 경우 discovered는 목적어를 취할 수 없는 분사의 형태가 됨go through 검토하다TGF is a company dedicated to enhancing

the ______ of its clients. We are offer training courses in management, accounting and computer skills, and can help you acquire the necessary professional certification you may need for your job

A. internshipsB. abilityC. careersD. processes

문맥상 C

Hackers TOEIC Actual Test 2

Ch. 번호 문제 보기 정답

1 7 D

1 22 C

2 2 A

2 13 D

3 6 A

3 7 C

3 21 C

3 22 A

4 5 A

4 8 C

4 16 D

5 19 B

5 22 C

If you plan on renovating your apartment, be sure that the changes you make ------- with the stipulations in your rental contract.

A. complaintB. complyingC. complianceD. comply

As seating is limited to only forty people, employees wishing to attend the workshop are -------- to register ahead of time.

A. determinedB. alteredC. advisedD. utilized

An outstanding tenor and a captivating plot made last night's opera at the Carnegie Hall very -------.

A. excitingB. excitableC. excitedlyD. excitement

Please be ------- and refrain from speaking loudly or causing a disruption during the speaker's presentation.

A. consideredB. considerC. considerationD. considerate

A reminder was sent to the staff that wise ------- of company supplies would decrease monthly expenditures.

A. utilizationB. utilityC. utilizeD. utilizer

In the business world today, there is a growing optimism ------- the rising value of the dollar.

A. viewB. with respectC. overD. refer to

The air-travel industry and environmentalists from around the country are eagerly awaiting the 2nd Air Transportation and the Environment Conference -------- next week.

A. can openB. openedC. openingD. is opened

The 1st Air transportation and the Environment conference was highly successful, and all the sessions were very well -------. Therefore, early registration is strongly recommended

A. attendedB. organizedC. deservedD. managed

Financial advisors suggest that setting aside cash for emergencies -------- it easier for the first-time incestor to recover from losses.

A. makesB. be madeC. makeD. made

The two leading construction firms have indicated their ------- in bidding for the Swanson Tenement Project.

A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. interests

------- the sudden collaps of the firm, hundreds of people found themselves without a job

A. AsB. AlthoughC. HoweverD. Because of

After completing his degree in business administration, Jeff Damon began working for research organization that ------- in marketing strategies.

A. to specializeB. specializesC. was specializedD. have specialized

You metioned that your television screen ------- only black and white images.

A. would displayB. displayC. displaysD. was displayed

6 2 D

6 4 C

6 5 B

6 7 D

6 9 C

6 14 A

7 5 D

7 9 D

7 10 C

7 19 C

8 6 B

8 8 B

8 11 B

8 12 C

Mr. Keating ------- Rick Change as officer-in-charge for the duration of his European business trip last Wednesday.

A. designateB. is designatingC. has designatedD. designated

A competent manager ------- opportunities for his employees to improve themselves professionally.

A. createdB. createC. createsD. creating

Until the beginning of this year, the amusement park ------- not attracting many visitors.

A. hasB. wasC. is D. being

In the past ten years, the number of Americans using 90 percent of their disposable income to pay off credit card debts ------- by 30 percent.

A. has been risingB. will have risenC. was risingD. has risen

Because of the weakening economy this year, any purchases in new assets and properties ------- carefully studied over the next several months.

A. haveB. have beenC. will have to beD. will have been

Ever since Mr. Smith ------- head of the town's community center, he has been holding at least two meetings per week.

A. was electedB. will electC. is electingD. had elected

The announcement in the newsletter is meant to ------- Mr. Meyer's remarks on the merger between the two communications firms.

A. clarifiedB. be clarifiedC. clarificationD. clarify

After today's planning session is completed, the members of each group will be ------- a report of their team's objectives for the next three years.

A. generationB. generateC. generatedD. generating

We would like you to be escorted ------- our assistant manager who will give you a tour of the company's offices and facilities.

A. withB. fromC. byD. into

Before structural renovations take place, all businesses must ------ the building as indicated in the official notice issued last month.

A. vacantB. vacancyC. vacateD. be vacated

If insovency laws do not change and continue to favor creditors, many small-scale companies ------ bankrupt.

A. have goneB. will goC. wentD. goes

The health clubs in the city ------ amenities such as weight machines and separate saunas for men and women.

A. is providing B. provideC. providesD. providing

The director ------ out of the country until next month, during which time his assistant will take charge of ongoing projects.

A. has beenB. will beC. is beingD. will have been

if plans ------ made sonner, Gilbert & Sons would be conducting the feasibility study for the Safeway Water Project by now.

A. were beingB. was beingC. had beenD. have been

8 22 A

9 7 A

It must be signed ------ an administrative supervisor and mailed in to us

A. byB. toC. atD. for

How the public will react to the soft drink's new formula remains ------- seen.

A. to beB. beingC. have beenD. been

주요 어휘 및 설명That 절에 동사가 없으므로 comply가 정답you make는 changes 수식관계대명사절comply with 명령,요구,규칙에 응하다, ~을 따르다 compliant 유순한, 고분고분한좌석이 불충분 하므로 세미나에 미리 등록할 것을 직원들에게 권고하는 문맥ahead of time (약속)시간보다 빨리

made의 보어자리이므로 명사, 형용사인 A, B, D

가능 exciting 흥미진진한, excitable 흥분하기 쉬운, excitement(흥분)는 last night's opera와 의미적으로 동격관계를 이루지 못함.

considerate 신중한 consideratino 고려 가 들어갈 경우 '고려가 되라' 의미상 이상하고 considered는 수동태 동사 '고려되어라'

utilization 이용 utility 효용 utilize 이용하다 utilizer 이용자 * utility fee공공요금reminder 조언, 주의over ~에 관한the rising value를 수식어구로 만들어주기 위한 전치사 자리. With respect to (~에 관하여)가 되어야 전치사 역할을 할 수 있음

open vi. 열리다. (수동태없음)

were very well attended 참석률도 높았다.

Suggest가 제안하다의 의미가 아니라 암시하다,

완곡하게 말하다 의미일 때는 That 절에 원형이 아니라 일반동사를 쓴다.

interest 관심interests 이익

As 전치사 ~로서

연구기관이 ~을 전문으로 하다 라는 능동의 의미이므로 BD는 왜 안됨?

display 나타내다, 화면에 표시하다

designate 임명하다in charge ~을 맡고 있는, 담당의

competent 유능한유능한 관리자의 일반적인 특징을 나타내고 있음

until the beginning of this year 과거시간 표현이 있으므로 과거시제 was가 정답

in the past ten years 현재 완료 시간표현이 있음. 증가가 계속 진행되고 있는 것이 아니므로 A는 답이 아님

구매를 신중히 검토해야 한다는 의미, 구매를 검토하는 일이 이전에 시작되어 미래 시점에 완료된다는 문맥이 아니므로 D는 답이 아님

Since 과거 + 현재완료ever since ~이래 죽~

be meant to do ~할 예정이다

회원들이 작성하다'는 능동의 의미이고 동사뒤에 목적어 a report 가 있으므로 능동형 동사를 만드는~ing형태가 와야 함. Be동사 다음에 보어로 A가 올수도 있지만 동격아님.

vacant a. 빈, 공허한vacate v. 비우다

If + 가정법 현재, 미래시제 절

주어가 복수 The health clubs

until 은 미래완료와 함께 쓰일 수 없음

계획이 수립되었더라면' 이라는 과거의 반대상황을 가정하고 있으므로 가정법 과거 완료 had been이 정답

수동태 동사 뒤에 행위의 주체

Hackers Daily RC

Date 번호 문제 보기 정답

20090713 1 A------- booking a flight online, please enter your flight information and your credit card account number accurately

A. WhenB. SinceC. ThereforeD. As

Hackers Daily RC

주요 어휘 및 설명

부사절 접속사 채우기 문제. When ~할 때

Hackers Daily RC

Date part 번호 문제 보기 정답

2 1 Who's in charge of the new real estate account? C08월 31일

(A) At the restaurant(B) I'm counting on it.(C ) I am going to be handling it.

Hackers Daily RC

주요 어휘 및 설명

conut on ~을 기대하다

15/36

번호 문제 보기 정답

107 C

108 D

110 A

115 C

117 B

121 B

123 A

125 B

126 D

127 B

129 D

133 C

2009 9월 예상문제

Due to ------ issues with two of the products brought to the market last month, D-mart has decided to pull these products off the shelves.

A. dissolvedB. restrainedC. ongoingD. considerate

He is delighted to received this award ------- our former president.

A. inlight ofB. because ofC. on account ofD. on behalf of

When you ------- a supervisor, use their title and last name.

A. adressB. talk C. focusD. communicate

The company announced that it would no longer allow instant messenger programs on company computer ------- July 10th

A. acuteB. approximateC. effectiveD. out of

Coporate clients are required to improve their network security in order to ------- the infection rate of a new spyware program.

A. handleB. curbC. threatD. perform

The manager has announced to ------- that profits would increase in the upcoming quarter.

A. investB. investorsC. investmentsD. investing

Groups are allowed to bring ------ they like to the campsite, provided that the items are not on the list of forbidden items.

A. whereverB. howeverC. whomeverD. whatever

The Shop-at-Home website has been noted ------- its storong client feedback.

A. toB. forC. ofD. with

According to my currunt -------, we must layoff a thousand workers to continue operations and hopefully make it to the fourth quarter.

A. caculatedB. calculatorC. calculateD. calculations

In ------- of the takeover announcement, many employees started searching for other jobs.

A. categoryB. anticipationC. placeD. expenditure

The weather forecaster ------- predicts there will be rain for the majority of the week and will continue until the weekend.

A. optionallyB. economicallyC. deeplyD. confidently

Before the business trip, Mrs. Hoffman searched the office ------- but was unable to finde the file she needed for her presentation to potential investors.

A. entirelyB. plentifullyC. thoroughlyD. variously

16/36

139 D

140 B

141 C

144 A

147 A

148 D

149 A

150 C

Everyone that signed up for the environment risk seminar ------- an email yesterday, containing the details of the event.

A. was sendingB. would sendC. will be sentD. was sent

They have collaborated with this company since their -------.

A. incentiveB. inceptionC. incisionD. incitement

It ------- an exciting look into the stunning ocean life around the coastline.

A. offered B. offeringC. offersD. has offered In the Financial Journal's

recent story on the buyout of Silk Media by the Turner Group("Leveraged buyouts in Asia." June 10th), you reported that this acquisition ------- by the Board of Directors for Silk Media.

A. was approvedB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. is approved

Medicine seems to be consistently evolving. However, if we look at the advancements in medicine -------, we find that these scientific advancements have not kept pace with the numerous medical ethics issues that accompany these rapid changes.

A. closelyB. alarminglyC. efficientlyD. favorably

_______, the curriculum at medical schools reflect this lack of emphasis within the medical community on medical ethics.

A. HoweverB. On the other handC. As a resultD. LikewiseAs malpractice insurance

premiums increase, more doctors are becoming aware of the importance of health policy and are more willing to accept changes in the system. Medical ethics is one of the ------- of health care policy that requires changing.

A. elementsB. benefitsC. advantagesD. values

_______ you reconsider your decision for any reason, the customer service can change your plan back to the original plan.

A. MayB. HadC. ShouldD. Could

17/36

101. effect on = impact to ~영향을 주다.the effect that S have/has "on"the impact that S have/has "to"

102. be reluctant to R ~을 꺼리다

105. *복합 명사의 의미적 주체는 두 번째 단어에 있음 Consumer demand for electronics is going to decline over the course of the year ~~ 전자 기기의 소비"수요"가 감소할 것이다.

112. place an order on hold = put an order on hold 보류/대기 상태에 있다. order will be placed on (수동-->능동으로 바꿔서 확인)

113. be comparable to = be similar to ~과 유사하다

114. ship A to B 배편으로 A 에서 B로 보내다. via freight mail 운송화물 우편으로

116. baggage allowance , make allowance for ~을 고려, 참작하다.

118. expect to R , expect + O.+ O.C to+R119. make allowances 협정 맺다

120. ~에 관한 동의 agree + on/about/over + 주제 + with + 사람 ~에 관한 반대 disagree + on/about/over + 주제 + with + 사람

122. implement 시행하다. implement a tariff 관세를 시행하다. trade deficit 무역 적자, budget deficit 예산 적자 <-> budget surplus 예산 흑자

124. be eligible for ~에 적격이다 be valid for (offer, ticket, coupon) 이 유효하다 be accustomed to ~에 익숙해지다

131. 문두에 빈칸이 올 때는 접속사일 가능성 높음. 등위접속사 (and, but, or, so, for, yet), so that 은 문두에 올 수 없음

132. putting together = assemble 조립하다 instructions 설명서 extenuating circumstances 참작할만한 상황133. search/inspect/investigate/review + O. + exhaustively/thoroughly

135. 인칭 대명사 + 전치사구 (X) 지시 대명사 + 전치사구 (O) those with dietary restrictions upon request ~하자마자

136. in keeping with ~에 적합하게 <->out of keeping with

137. risk aversive people 위험을 회피하는 성향의 사람들 participating in training 1)동명사 2)불가산 명사 a/the + 가산명사 (trainer) training과 trainer가 보기로 나왔을 경우 빈칸 앞에 관사기 있는지 확인

138. become + n/a 보통 a가 답, profitable / lucrative + contract

145. recommend ~ ing O.+OC(to+R)

146. leveraged buyout 차입자본을 이용한 기업매수 prerequisite 필수요건 retraction 취소,철회 on behalf of = instead of before = ahead of = prior to151. incidental 부수적인, intended 의도되어진, delicate 다루기 힘든, 난해한152. Securely 확실하게, Initially 최초로, accordingly 알맞게/따라서, Alternatively 대체 수단으로

18/36

월 예상문제4월 22일

주요 어휘 및 설명dissolved 용해된restrained 억제되어진ongoing 현재의 be considerate of 사려깊은, 배려심있는A. inlight of ~의 측면에서B. because of = on account of = owing to=thanks to~때문에D. on behalf of = in place of ~를 대신해서adress 1)연설하다 2)deal with 처리하다 3) ~ + 사람(특정이름) 을 부르다.talk to, focus on communicate vi. ~ with+사람 ~와 의사소통하다 vt. 전달하다effective / as of / starting on + 시간 ~부로 효력이 있다.acute 격렬한approximate 대략의infection rate 감염율 curb 통제,억제하다in order to Rin order for N to Rexplain/mention/suggest/note + to + 사람 + that절 ==> That 이하를 사람들에게 설명하다 언급하다 제안하다inform /notify 사람 that절 ==> 사람에게 that절을 알리다.bring 의 목적어, they like의 목적어provided that = if불완전 + 복합관계대명사 whoever/whomever/whichever + 불완전복합관계부사 howevr/wherever/whenever + 완전be noted for ~로 잘 알려져 있다.Be notable for ~로 유명하다many notable economists 유명한 경제학자들

calculator 계산기* careful planning 불가산 plan 가산in anticipation of ~을 예상하여in place of =instead oftakeover=acquisition 인수 searching for = in search of ~을 찾아서

confidently 자신있게

entirely 전적으로(100% 빠짐없이)plentifully 풍부하게thoroughly 철저하게=exhaustivelyvariously 다양하게

19/36

sent (보냈다) + I.O. + D.OI.O. + be sent(받았다) + D.O 4형식 동사는 수동태 뒤에도 목적어가 옴.inception 시작, 개시= on set at the on set of incentive성과급 incision (칼에)베인자국 incitement 선동, 유행

스쿠버다이빙에 관한 일반적 사실, 특징이므로 현재형으로 씀exotic 이국적인, coral reefs 산호초

단수/복수, 능동/수동, 과거/현재/완료뒤에 by가 있으므로 수동태, 시점은 과거approved vi. ~ + of 승인하다

closely 면밀하게, favorably 우호적으로keep pace with ~와 보조를 맞추다, 뒤따르다.Take a backseat 부차적이 되다.

문맥상 의미 파악했을 때 정답 Dlikewise 마찬가지로

malpactice insurance 의료과실 보험premium 보험금become aware of 인지하다

<가정법 과거의 도치구문>If you should consider~ --> Should you consider ~~<가정법 과거 완료 도치구문>If S had p.p ~ --> Had S p.p

20/36

124. be eligible for ~에 적격이다 be valid for (offer, ticket, coupon) 이 유효하다 be accustomed to ~에 익숙해지다

131. 문두에 빈칸이 올 때는 접속사일 가능성 높음. 등위접속사 (and, but, or, so, for, yet), so that 은 문두에 올 수 없음

132. putting together = assemble 조립하다 instructions 설명서 extenuating circumstances 참작할만한 상황133. search/inspect/investigate/review + O. + exhaustively/thoroughly

135. 인칭 대명사 + 전치사구 (X) 지시 대명사 + 전치사구 (O) those with dietary restrictions upon request ~하자마자

136. in keeping with ~에 적합하게 <->out of keeping with

137. risk aversive people 위험을 회피하는 성향의 사람들 participating in training 1)동명사 2)불가산 명사 a/the + 가산명사 (trainer) training과 trainer가 보기로 나왔을 경우 빈칸 앞에 관사기 있는지 확인

138. become + n/a 보통 a가 답, profitable / lucrative + contract

145. recommend ~ ing O.+OC(to+R)

, delicate 다루기 힘든, 난해한, accordingly 알맞게/따라서, Alternatively 대체 수단으로

번호 문제 보기 정답

106 A

107 A

111 A

114 D

116 C

135 A

137 C

139 B

143 A

146 A

152 C

Hackers 실전1

All confidential files must be kept in a ------- location to which only the department head has access.

A. secureB. distinguishedC. cautiousD. distinct

Lucky Goldsun, a prominent Asian electronics manufacturer, ranks ------- the most popular brands in Europe.

A. amongB. atC. fromD. into

Our offics will be closed on Thursday and Friday for the holidays, but we expect to resume ------- business hours on Monday.

A. regularB. regularsC. regularityD. regularly

_______ in the corporate accounting classes has almost tripled in the past two years.

A. EnrollB. EnrollsC. EnrollingD. Enrollment

Luoisville Farms has shown ------- capable of meeting the strict requirements of orgarnic farming.

A. himselfB. itC. itselfD. theirs

SunPower, Inc. will ------- control its technology after it sells off its research and development department

A. retainB. grantC. recognizeD. inquire

The plan to reward the chairman with long-term performance incentives shall be subject to ------ by the stockholders of the company.

A. approveB. approved C. approvalD. approving

The starting salary for suburban workers is consistently higher than for those who work downtown since the location is less ------- for most people.

A. applicableB. convenientC. optionalD. protective

Most of the city's commercial real estate is located in Top Zone, ------- businesses to invest there.

A. encouragingB. extendingC. applyingD. relating

Therefore, I would like you to ------- my account for the amount charged for the product, and I want to know your return procedure

A. creditB. loanC. transferD. estimate

We are sorry about the difficulties you are experiencing, but we must insist on receiving your payment ------- March 15.

A. withinB. untilC. by D. in

121. prior 이전의 prior to ~보다 앞서 prefer to 선호하다131. accused 고소하다, attributed to 원인을~에 돌리다. 145. urgency 긴급 imprudence 경솔, 무분별

주요 어휘 및 설명

Hackers 실전1

secure 안전한 <-> insecure 불안한, consecute ~의 혐의로 기소하다distinguished 뛰어난, 현저한 dinstinguishing 구별짓는, 특유의 distinguishable 구별할 수 있는cautious 주의깊은 (사람, 태도 수식)distinct 별개의rank among ~사이에 속하다, ~로 손꼽히다. as ~로 평가되다 above ~보다 높이 평가되다.

resume 다시 시작하다. Business hours 를 수식하는 형용사 자리

Enrolling 등록하는 것, Enrollment 등록자 수

Show + O. + O.C = O가 O.C 임을 증명하다, 명백히 하다.Louisville Farms 자신이 O. 가 되므로 itself 사람이 아니므로 himself 는 안됨

retain control 감독권을 갖다. retain 계속 유지하다. grant 주다, 수여하다.

be subject to N N을 조건으로 하다

applicable 적용할 수 있는, 적절한convenient 편리한

encourage (투자를) 이끌어 내다, 촉진하다.

credit one's account 신용지불하다, 입금하다.transfer money 이체하다최종 납기일을 나타내므로 by 가 정답within 5 days (기간) ~이내에until March 15 (날짜) ~까지 상황이나 상태가 계속됨 I will wait here until the concert is over. 나는 음악회가 끝날 때까지 여기서 기다리겠다.in 3 days 사흘이 지나면선호하다

에 돌리다.

4/22/2023 1:01 ~ 17:45

D

A

C

A

B

C

B

D

A

D

A

C

D

Rosita's catering staff ensures that its customers receive ______ meals and exceptional service.

A. wishfulB. durableC. imperativeD. outstanding

The 1st Air transportation and the Environment conference was highly successful, and all the sessions were very well -------. Therefore, early registration is strongly recommended

A. attendedB. organizedC. deservedD. managed

Before structural renovations take place, all businesses must ------ the building as indicated in the official notice issued last month.

A. vacantB. vacancyC. vacateD. be vacated

A reminder was sent to the staff that wise ------- of company supplies would decrease monthly expenditures.

A. utilizationB. utilityC. utilizeD. utilizer

Until the beginning of this year, the amusement park ------- not attracting many visitors.

A. hasB. wasC. is D. being

Our staff has been going through the comment cards submitted by recent trainees ______ discovered that you have not yet become a member of TFG.

A. untilB. after C. andD. so

The director ------ out of the country until next month, during which time his assistant will take charge of ongoing projects.

A. has beenB. will beC. is beingD. will have been

If you plan on renovating your apartment, be sure that the changes you make ------- with the stipulations in your rental contract.

A. complaintB. complyingC. complianceD. comply

Financial advisors suggest that setting aside cash for emergencies -------- it easier for the first-time incestor to recover from losses.

A. makesB. be madeC. makeD. made

All employeesare advised to review the company handbook before going on business trips to find out which ------- expenses qualify for reimbursement.

A. subordinateB. compatibleC. conclusiveD. incidental

Ever since Mr. Smith ------- head of the town's community center, he has been holding at least two meetings per week.

A. was electedB. will electC. is electingD. had elected

Luoisville Farms has shown ------- capable of meeting the strict requirements of orgarnic farming.

A. himselfB. itC. itselfD. theirs

Everyone that signed up for the environment risk seminar ------- an email yesterday, containing the details of the event.

A. was sendingB. would sendC. will be sentD. was sent

A

A

A

A

A

D

C

C

B

A

A

A

All confidential files must be kept in a ------- location to which only the department head has access.

A. secureB. distinguishedC. cautiousD. distinct

SunPower, Inc. will ------- control its technology after it sells off its research and development department

A. retainB. grantC. recognizeD. inquire

Our offices will be closed on Thursday and Friday for the holidays, but we expect to resume ------- business hours on Monday.

A. regularB. regularsC. regularityD. regularly

Price and Vincent Development expects to increase their profit margin dramatically following several recent _______ reached with suppliers of raw materials.

A, agreementsB. resultsC. outcomes D. discussions

Lucky Goldsun, a prominent Asian electronics manufacturer, ranks ------- the most popular brands in Europe.

A. amongB. atC. fromD. into

As the number of responses has been quite ______, we will need some time to set up interview appointments.

A. multifulB. notableC. debatableD. overwhelming

In the business world today, there is a growing optimism ------- the rising value of the dollar.

A. viewB. with respectC. overD. refer to

The air-travel industry and environmentalists from around the country are eagerly awaiting the 2nd Air Transportation and the Environment Conference -------- next week.

A. can openB. openedC. openingD. is opened

The regional director's _______ at the board meeting was specifically requested by the CEO of Data-Scientific inc.

A. resisitance B. presenceC. occurrenceD. reluctance

As malpractice insurance premiums increase, more doctors are becoming aware of the importance of health policy and are more willing to accept changes in the system. Medical ethics is one of the ------- of health care policy that requires changing.

A. elementsB. benefitsC. advantagesD. values

An outstanding tenor and a captivating plot made last night's opera at the Carnegie Hall very -------.

A. excitingB. excitableC. excitedlyD. excitement

Getting the designs ready for production is a _______ process which includes a lot of sample making and alterations.

A. lengthyB. lenthenC. lengtheningD. length

C

B

B

D

B

B

B

C

D

A

C

C

C

D

The two leading construction firms have indicated their ------- in bidding for the Swanson Tenement Project.

A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. interests

Coporate clients are required to improve their network security in order to ------- the infection rate of a new spyware program.

A. handleB. curbC. threatD. perform

They have collaborated with this company since their -------.

A. incentiveB. inceptionC. incisionD. incitement

In the past ten years, the number of Americans using 90 percent of their disposable income to pay off credit card debts ------- by 30 percent.

A. has been risingB. will have risenC. was risingD. has risen

In ------- of the takeover announcement, many employees started searching for other jobs.

A. categoryB. anticipationC. placeD. expenditure

If insovency laws do not change and continue to favor creditors, many small-scale companies ------ bankrupt.

A. have goneB. will goC. wentD. goes

The manager has announced to ------- that profits would increase in the upcoming quarter.

A. investB. investorsC. investmentsD. investing

Before the business trip, Mrs. Hoffman searched the office ------- but was unable to finde the file she needed for her presentation to potential investors.

A. entirelyB. plentifullyC. thoroughlyD. variously

_______ in the corporate accounting classes has almost tripled in the past two years.

A. EnrollB. EnrollsC. EnrollingD. Enrollment

Most of the city's commercial real estate is located in Top Zone, ------- businesses to invest there.

A. encouragingB. extendingC. applyingD. relating

The company announced that it would no longer allow instant messenger programs on company computer ------- July 10th

A. acuteB. approximateC. effectiveD. out of

Due to ------ issues with two of the products brought to the market last month, D-mart has decided to pull these products off the shelves.

A. dissolvedB. restrainedC. ongoingD. considerate

You metioned that your television screen ------- only black and white images.

A. would displayB. displayC. displaysD. was displayed

Mr. Keating ------- Rick Change as officer-in-charge for the duration of his European business trip last Wednesday.

A. designateB. is designatingC. has designatedD. designated

A

A

D

D

B

C

A

D

D

A

C

B

D

Mail received ------ the cut-off time will be processed on the next business day

A. afterB. besideC. aboutD. through

Therefore, I would like you to ------- my account for the amount charged for the product, and I want to know your return procedure

A. creditB. loanC. transferD. estimate

Please be ------- and refrain from speaking loudly or causing a disruption during the speaker's presentation.

A. consideredB. considerC. considerationD. considerate

The weather forecaster ------- predicts there will be rain for the majority of the week and will continue until the weekend.

A. optionallyB. economicallyC. deeplyD. confidently

The World Energy Bureau is encouraging countries with high ------- of natural gas to develop new ways of using the more environment-friendly fuel.

A. preparationsB. concentrationsC. mediationsD. attentions

A competent manager ------- opportunities for his employees to improve themselves professionally.

A. createdB. createC. createsD. creating

Medicine seems to be consistently evolving. However, if we look at the advancements in medicine -------, we find that these scientific advancements have not kept pace with the numerous medical ethics issues that accompany these rapid changes.

A. closelyB. alarminglyC. efficientlyD. favorably

According to my currunt -------, we must layoff a thousand workers to continue operations and hopefully make it to the fourth quarter.

A. caculatedB. calculatorC. calculateD. calculations

Groups are allowed to bring ------ they like to the campsite, provided that the items are not on the list of forbidden items.

A. whereverB. howeverC. whomeverD. whatever

The cargo ship ------ Qatar will depart tomorrwo at 7:30 A.M and arrive at the Port of Doha on Wednesday morning.

A. bound forB. headed outC. left fromD. scheduled by

The plan to reward the chairman with long-term performance incentives shall be subject to ------ by the stockholders of the company.

A. approveB. approved C. approvalD. approving

The Shop-at-Home website has been noted ------- its storong client feedback.

A. toB. forC. ofD. with

The announcement in the newsletter is meant to ------- Mr. Meyer's remarks on the merger between the two communications firms.

A. clarifiedB. be clarifiedC. clarificationD. clarify

D

B

D

A

A

D

D

C

A

B

C

C

------- the sudden collaps of the firm, hundreds of people found themselves without a job

A. AsB. AlthoughC. HoweverD. Because of

The starting salary for suburban workers is consistently higher than for those who work downtown since the location is less ------- for most people.

A. applicableB. convenientC. optionalD. protective

______ those with up-to-date security passes will be permitted entrance into the building.

A. TotalB. AlmostC. EveryD. Only

Georgia Brown Foundation became ______ famous after it sponsored the education of five hundred needy children last year.

A. on the wholeB. all the moreC. many moreD. all in all

When you ------- a supervisor, use their title and last name.

A. adressB. talk C. focusD. communicate

He is delighted to received this award ------- our former president.

A. inlight ofB. because ofC. on account ofD. on behalf of

After today's planning session is completed, the members of each group will be ------- a report of their team's objectives for the next three years.

A. generationB. generateC. generatedD. generating

We are sorry about the difficulties you are experiencing, but we must insist on receiving your payment ------- March 15.

A. withinB. untilC. by D. in

Notable athlete Duncan Owens surprised sports analysts when he finished the marathon race in a shorter time than they -------.

A. predictedB. predictC. predictiveD. predictable

The health clubs in the city ------ amenities such as weight machines and separate saunas for men and women.

A. is providing B. provideC. providesD. providing

As seating is limited to only forty people, employees wishing to attend the workshop are -------- to register ahead of time.

A. determinedB. alteredC. advisedD. utilized

The graphic design team, under the ------- of Steven Frank, finished around ten projects last month

A. directsB. directiveC. directedD. direction

B

C

C

A

C

a

A

C

C

D

A

D

C

After completing his degree in business administration, Jeff Damon began working for research organization that ------- in marketing strategies.

A. to specializeB. specializesC. was specializedD. have specialized

It ------- an exciting look into the stunning ocean life around the coastline.

A. offered B. offeringC. offersD. has offered

_______ implementing some changes to company policies, Mactal Technologies is hoping to create a more productive work environment for its employees.

A. So thatB. As thoughC. ByD. Unless

It must be signed ------ an administrative supervisor and mailed in to us

A. byB. toC. atD. for

According to financial analysts, the slight rise in consumer ------- is a clear sign that the economy is recovering from the crisis.

A. spendB. spendsC. spendingD. spender

After ______ reading all the resumes, the board will decide which applicants to invite for an interview

A. carefullyB. caringC. carefulD. to care

------- booking a flight online, please enter your flight information and your credit card account number accurately

A. WhenB. SinceC. ThereforeD. As

The names of the science fair winners will be kept highly ------- until the day of the awards show.

A. confidedB. confidingC. confidentialD. confidentially

TGF is a company dedicated to enhancing the ______ of its clients. We are offer training courses in management, accounting and computer skills, and can help you acquire the necessary professional certification you may need for your job

A. internshipsB. abilityC. careersD. processes

_______, the curriculum at medical schools reflect this lack of emphasis within the medical community on medical ethics.

A. HoweverB. On the other handC. As a resultD. LikewiseIn the Financial Journal's recent story

on the buyout of Silk Media by the Turner Group("Leveraged buyouts in Asia." June 10th), you reported that this acquisition ------- by the Board of Directors for Silk Media.

A. was approvedB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. is approved

Renfrew Supermarkets earned $100 million in profits last year, ------ the company to open two new branches in Miami.

A. allowB. allowanceC. allowedD. allowing

Because of the weakening economy this year, any purchases in new assets and properties ------- carefully studied over the next several months.

A. haveB. have beenC. will have to beD. will have been

A

C

C

C

B

a

C

A

Harold decided to go ahead with the conference, ______ many of his collegues in the department are not able to attend because of upcoming deadlines.

A. even thoughB. becauseC. beforeD. furthermore

if plans ------ made sooner, Gilbert & Sons would be conducting the feasibility study for the Safeway Water Project by now.

A. were beingB. was beingC. had beenD. have been

The clients from Tokyo managed to catch their flight ______ the terrible traffic on the way to the airport

A. because ofB. nevertheless C. in spite ofD. although

_______ you reconsider your decision for any reason, the customer service can change your plan back to the original plan.

A. MayB. HadC. ShouldD. Could

Frequent passengers will receive a free national ticket to any location ______ every $1,000 they spend on train tickets.

A. becauseB. forC. so D. along

Danbridge Investment's human resources officer is always looking for employees ______ Ms. Streep's ability

A. of B. toC. whileD. for

We would like you to be escorted ------- our assistant manager who will give you a tour of the company's offices and facilities.

A. withB. fromC. byD. into

How the public will react to the soft drink's new formula remains ------- seen.

A. to beB. beingC. have beenD. been

D

A

C

A

B

C

D

D

A

A

A

C

D

wishful 소원하는durable 튼튼한imperative 피할 수 없는outstading 훌륭한

were very well attended 참석률도 높았다.

vacant a. 빈, 공허한vacate v. 비우다

utilization 이용 utility 효용 utilize

이용하다 utilizer 이용자 * utility fee

공공요금reminder 조언, 주의until the beginning of this year 과거시간 표현이 있으므로 과거시제 was가 정답until 이나 after가 올 경우 discovered는 목적어를 취할 수 없는 분사의 형태가 됨go through 검토하다

until 은 미래완료와 함께 쓰일 수 없음

That 절에 동사가 없으므로 comply가 정답you make는 changes

수식관계대명사절comply with 명령,요구,규칙에 응하다,

~을 따르다 compliant 유순한,

고분고분한Suggest가 제안하다의 의미가 아니라 암시하다, 완곡하게 말하다 의미일 때는 That 절에 원형이 아니라 일반동사를 쓴다.subordinate 하위의 compatible 양립할 수 있는 conclusive 결정적인 incidental 부수적인

Since 과거 + 현재완료ever since ~이래 죽~

Show + O. + O.C = O가 O.C 임을 증명하다, 명백히 하다.Louisville Farms 자신이 O. 가 되므로 itself 사람이 아니므로 himself 는 안됨sent (보냈다) + I.O. + D.OI.O. + be sent(받았다) + D.O 4형식 동사는 수동태 뒤에도 목적어가 옴.

A

A

A

A

A

C

C

A

A

A

A

A

불안한, consecute ~의 혐의로 기소하다distinguished 뛰어난, 현저한 dinstinguishing 구별짓는, 특유의 distinguishable 구별할 수 있는cautious 주의깊은 (사람, 태도 수식)

retain control 감독권을 갖다. retain 계속 유지하다. grant 주다, 수여하다.

resume 다시 시작하다. Business hours 를 수식하는 형용사 자리

reach an agreement 합의에 도달하다.

rank among ~사이에 속하다, ~로 손꼽히다. as ~로 평가되다 above ~보다 높이 평가되다.

overwhelming 굉장한, 압도적인

over ~에 관한the rising value를 수식어구로 만들어주기 위한 전치사 자리. With

respect to (~에 관하여)가 되어야 전치사 역할을 할 수 있음

open vi. 열리다. (수동태없음)

occurrence 발생reluctance 꺼림

malpactice insurance 의료과실 보험premium 보험금become aware of 인지하다

made의 보어자리이므로 명사,

형용사인 A, B, D 가능 exciting

흥미진진한, excitable 흥분하기 쉬운,

excitement(흥분)는 last night's opera

와 의미적으로 동격관계를 이루지 못함.

lengthy 긴, lengthening 길게 만드는

D

B

B

A

B

D

B

C

D

A

A

C

C

D

interest 관심interests 이익

infection rate 감염율 curb 통제,억제하다in order to Rin order for N to Rset at the on set of incentive성과급 incision (칼에)베인자국 incitement 선동,

in the past ten years 현재 완료 시간표현이 있음. 증가가 계속 진행되고 있는 것이 아니므로 A는 답이 아님in anticipation of ~을 예상하여in place of =instead oftakeover=acquisition 인수 searching for = in search of ~을 찾아서

If + 가정법 현재, 미래시제 절

explain/mention/suggest/note + to + 사람 + that절 ==> That 이하를 사람들에게 설명하다 언급하다 제안하다inform /notify 사람 that절 ==> 사람에게 that절을 알리다.빠짐없이)plentifully 풍부하게thoroughly 철저하게=exhaustively

Enrolling 등록하는 것, Enrollment 등록자 수

encourage (투자를) 이끌어 내다, 촉진하다. effective / as of / starting on + 시간 ~부로 효력이 있다.acute 격렬한approximate 대략의dissolved 용해된restrained 억제되어진ongoing 현재의 be considerate of 사려깊은, 배려심있는

display 나타내다, 화면에 표시하다

designate 임명하다in charge ~을 맡고 있는, 담당의

C

A

D

D

D

C

A

D

D

B

C

B

D

cut-off time 마감 시간

credit one's account 신용지불하다, 입금하다.transfer money 이체하다considerate 신중한 consideratino

고려 가 들어갈 경우 '고려가 되라'

의미상 이상하고 considered는 수동태 동사 '고려되어라'

confidently 자신있게

concentrations 농축액

competent 유능한유능한 관리자의 일반적인 특징을 나타내고 있음

closely 면밀하게, favorably 우호적으로keep pace with ~와 보조를 맞추다, 뒤따르다.Take a backseat 부차적이 되다.

calculator 계산기* careful planning 불가산 plan 가산bring 의 목적어, they like의 목적어provided that = if불완전 + 복합관계대명사 whoever/whomever/whichever + 불완전복합관계부사 howevr/wherever/whenever + 완전bound for (장소) ~행headed out for (장소)~로 향하다scheduled by ~에 의해 일정을 잡다

be subject to N N을 조건으로 하다

be noted for ~로 잘 알려져 있다.Be notable for ~로 유명하다many notable economists 유명한 경제학자들

be meant to do ~할 예정이다

D

B

D

B

A

D

D

C

A

B

C

D

As 전치사 ~로서

applicable 적용할 수 있는, 적절한convenient 편리한

almost ad.거의 Total a.전체의Every a.모든all the more 더욱 더on the whole 대체로many more 더욱 많이all in all 대체로* many more는 가산명사가 아니므로 many more는 오답adress 1)연설하다 2)deal with 처리하다 3) ~ + 사람(특정이름) 을 부르다.talk to, focus on communicate vi. ~ with+사람 ~와 의사소통하다 vt. 전달하다A. inlight of ~의 측면에서B. because of = on account of = owing to=thanks to~때문에D. on behalf of = in place of ~를 대신해서회원들이 작성하다'는 능동의 의미이고 동사뒤에 목적어 a report 가 있으므로 능동형 동사를 만드는~ing형태가 와야 함. Be동사 다음에 보어로 A가 올수도 있지만 동격아님.

최종 납기일을 나타내므로 by 가 정답within 5 days (기간) ~이내에until March 15 (날짜) ~까지 상황이나 상태가 계속됨 I will wait here until the concert is over. 나는 음악회가 끝날 때까지 여기서 기다리겠다.in 3 days 사흘이 지나면

주절의 시제가 과거시제이므로 A, B중 A

주어가 복수 The health clubs

좌석이 불충분 하므로 세미나에 미리 등록할 것을 직원들에게 권고하는 문맥ahead of time (약속)시간보다 빨리

정관사(the)와 전치사(of)사이의 명사 자리이므로

C

C

C

A

B

A

D

C

B

D

A

D

C

연구기관이 ~을 전문으로 하다 라는 능동의 의미이므로 BD는 왜 안됨?

스쿠버다이빙에 관한 일반적 사실, 특징이므로 현재형으로 씀exotic 이국적인, coral reefs 산호초수식어 거품절로 만들어 줄 수 있는 전치사 자리이므로 C, D 의미상 C가 정답Unless prep. 제외하면, ~이외는(except)

수동태 동사 뒤에 행위의 주체

소비자 지출의 근소한 상승이 경제가 위기로부터 회복되고 있다는 명백한 징후라고 한다. Spending N.(UC) 지출 *consumer demand 소비자 수요

분사 reading 수식 --> 부사

부사절 접속사 채우기 문제. When ~할 때

부사 highly 의 수식을 받는 형용사자리 keep ~ing 계속 ~하다keep O. from ~ing 목적어가 ~하는것을 막다

문맥상 C

문맥상 의미 파악했을 때 정답 Dlikewise 마찬가지로

단수/복수, 능동/수동, 과거/현재/완료뒤에 by가 있으므로 수동태, 시점은 과거approved vi. ~ + of 승인하다능동형 분사 +명사이익을 올렸으며, 이는 회사로하여금 ~할 수 있게 했다.

구매를 신중히 검토해야 한다는 의미,

구매를 검토하는 일이 이전에 시작되어 미래 시점에 완료된다는 문맥이 아니므로 D는 답이 아님

A

A

A

C

B

A

C

A

공백을 중심으로 앞절은 긍정 뒷절은 부정 이므로 양보/역접 접속사 필요 (furthermore는 게다가, 더욱이 를 의미하는 접속부사)

계획이 수립되었더라면' 이라는 과거의 반대상황을 가정하고 있으므로 가정법 과거 완료 had been이 정답

가까스로 비행기 탔다 ＋　공항까지　길막혔다　＜역접＞

<가정법 과거의 도치구문>If you should consider~ --> Should you consider ~~<가정법 과거 완료 도치구문>If S had p.p ~ --> Had S p.p

~의 금액마다, ~의 금액에 대하여

'Ms. Streep 만큼 유능한' 이라는 의미가 되어야 함. Of+명사=형용사