关系代词 Who / whom / that /whose / which

关系副词 When / where /why

! 关系代词和副词的选定取决于两个要素：

1.先行词是人还是物2.关系代词或副词在定语从句中所充当的成分（关系代词或副词在句中一定要充当成分）

1. Who is the person _______won the best actress of this year?

2. Which is the book ______he wants to borrow?

A. that B.which C.who D.whom

A

A

关系代词 that 的特殊用法

T or F?

1.The first thing which I want to tell you is the result of the exam.

2.This is the very book interests me.

3.I forgot all the things what he asked me to buy.

F

F

F

———

that

that interests

_____

that________

介词 +which 和介词＋ whom• 1. The farm we worked ten

years ago isn’t what it used to be.

• 2. He is the man you can turn for help.

• 3. This is the tree we used to play games.

on which

to whom

under which

4. The sun gives us heat and light, _______________ we can’t live.

5. The student ___________ we were talking just now is the best student in our class.

6. I’ll never forget the day __________ she said goodbye to me.

7. Who can give me the reason ________ he hasn’t turned up yet?

without which

about whom

on which

for which

关系副词 when/where/why

在下列短文中分别填入 where,when,why.

I worked in a machinery factory_______ I worked for three years. The year ________ I was 19 years old was very important to me. I was admitted to a college ________ I learned English. The reason ________ I chose to learn English is quite simple. I like it.

where

when

where

why

Who /which / that /whose /where /when /why Who /which / that /whose /where /when /why

1.The girl ____________is over there is my friend .

2.The pen ____________he bought yesterday is good .

3.The days____________we used foreign oil has gone .

4.I still remember the days_________ ___we spent together .

5.The playground ______________we often do exercises is wet today .

6.I still work in the factory_____________you visited last year.

7.Now, please do the exercises in the book _______cover is red.

8.I don’t know the reason ____________he doesn’t like it.

who/that

which/that/x

when

which /that/x

where/on which

which/that/x

whose

why/for which

综合练习

Correct the sentences:Correct the sentences:

1. I’m using the pen which he bought it 1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday.yesterday.

2. Is that factory which your father once worked 2. Is that factory which your father once worked in?in?

3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.

4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget.4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget.^

^

____( 去掉 )

which____

to

the one

Correct the sentences:Correct the sentences:

5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.

6. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs 6. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.me.

7. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will 7. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.gather at the school gate.

8. I don’t like the way which you talked to your 8. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend.friend.

in

when

____

who

___

that/which

^̂

^

Correct the sentences:9.This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons.

10. Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy.

11. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.

___

that____

why

it

____

历届高考题回顾1.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____s

he could turn for help.(92)

A.that B.who C.from who D.to whom

2.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________he grew up as a child.(96)

A.which B.where C.that D.when

3.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______in the forest.(97SH)

A.once they grew B.they grew once

C.that grew once D. once grew

D

B

C

4.We came to a place _______they had never paid a visit to before.(99 BJ)

A.where B.which C.to that D.to which

5.It was 12 o’clock _______they finished the work.(99BJ0

A. since B.which C.that D.when

6.He often helps students_______he thinks are not quick at their studies. (99SJZ)

A.whom B.who C.when D. where

B

D

B

7. Is there a restaurant around_______I have something to eat?(2000BJ)

A.that B.what C.which D.where

8. It was at the school_________was named after a hero________he spent his childhood.(2000BJ)

A.which, that B.where, where

C.that, where D.which, where

9. Look at the watch. Don’t you see it is________watch ________Helen lost the other day.(2000GZ)

A.as the same ,as B.the same, as

C.the same,which D.as the same as,that

D

A

B

HomeworkHomework

Keep some special usages of attributive Keep some special usages of attributive clauses in mindclauses in mind