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Dear Sir - It is written on your diploma that the Nobel Prize has been bestowed upon you "for the epic force with which you have traced themes and depicted human destinies from your country's history." It is with great satisfaction that the Swedish Academy honours in you a worthy representative of a linguistic area which, up to now, has not appeared on the list of laureates (kurziv R.H.). (sterling 1961) , .

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, : . 1995.Jakia, Miranda. Bosnientexte. Ivo Andri, Mea Selimovi, Devad Karahasan. // Slavische Literaturen. Band 42. Frankf. a. M. 2009., . . - . // . . - 1990, 233-239., . // . . . - 2007, 95-115.Michel, Martina. Postcolonial Literatures: Use or Abuse of the Latest Post-Word. // Postkoloniale Literaturen. Peri pherien oder neue Zentren?. Hrsg. von L. Glage und M. Michel. Berlin 1993, 6-23.sterling, Anders. Presentation Speech, Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy (1961) // Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901-1967. Editor Horst Frenz. Amsterdam 1969., . . . IX. 1983., . . 1987., . , . . 1990, 345-348. . 1970, : ., . , . . 1990, 351-357. . 1970, : ., . , . . 1990, 359-368. . , 1972, : ., . , . . 1990, 369-377. ... , 1972., . , . . 1990, 339-344. , . 1970, : . , . , . . 1990, 187-199. ., . : ., . . . 2004., . . , . XXXI (1982), . LX, . 3-4, 199-220.

()

18

Zusammenfassung: ImperIale BedIngungen der (serBIschen) lIteratur am BeIspIel selImovI

Zusammenfassung

Der Begriff des Imperialen als Herrschaftsanspruch auf ein bestimmtes Territorium ist nicht nur auf Beziehungen zwischen Staaten (bzw. Imperien) und Nationen anwendbar, sondern auch im Staatsinnern im Sinne eines Antagonismus zwischen Zentrum und Peripherie. Im Bereich der Literatur zeigt sich dies besonders deutlich in der Herausbildung literarischer Kanones: Wenn sich der offizielle Kanon eines Staates von seiner Auenwahrnehmung radikal unterscheidet, kann dies als Anzeiger politischer Grabenkmpfe gelten (man vgl. die Literatur des sowjetischen officioz mit seinem dissidentischen Gegenpart im Westen). Unter diesen Blickwinkel ist auch die Frage der Zugehrigkeit Mea Selimovis zu einer bzw. mehrerer Nationalliteraturen zu stellen. Hierbei bilden Selimovis Vermchtnis (der Autor versteht sich als Teil der serbischen Literatur), literaturpolitische Bedingungen zur Zeit der SFRJ (es existieren zwei etablierte Nationalliteraturen: eine serbische und eine kroatische) sowie textimmanente Betrachtungen (positive Figuren wie Hasan und Ahmet abo gehren jenseits der geschilderten Festungen einer dritten Welt unabhngiger Intellektueller an) den Ausgangspunkt.

Statt die Zugehrigkeitsfrage abschlieend zu beantworten, wird in Analogie zur spanisch- und deutschsprachigen Literatur auf der Grundlage des tokavischen bzw. Mittelsdslavischen (i.e. vormals Serbokroatischen) ein bergeordneter, transnationaler Kanon suggeriert, der die Existenz nationaler Kanones ebenso wenig unterwandert, wie er dem potentiellen Bchermarkt gerecht wird.

Robert Hodel

19

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27

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(Jules Verne, 1828-1905), - (Herbert George Wells, 1866-1946), - , - . , : -, , .

, , , (Marc Angenot) : ,1 , , - , - , . (John Clute), -, , , - XIX , , 1880. , - . , , -

1 Marc Angenot, Jules Verne: the last happy utopianist, u: Patrick Parrinder (ed.), Science Fiction: A Crit-ical Guide, Longman, London and New York, 1979, 18-33.

. .

28

.2

, - (The Time Machine, 1895). . , , ( , 802.701. ), , , - . , , - : . , -, , . : - , - .

: , , -, - . , - .

, , - , . - , ,3 .4 - , , - . , - , . , . ,

2 John Clute, Jules Verne, u: John Clute and Peter Nicholls (eds.), The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, Orbit, London, 1999, 1275.

3 Benjamin Disraeli, Sybil or The Two Nations (1845).4 Robert Scholes, Eric S. Rabkin, Science Fiction: History, Science, Vision, Oxford University Press, London

and New York, 1977, 201.

29

,5 : ( , ), , . , - , - - .

. - - . . ( ,6 - , - , -7), . , .8 , - , ,9 , - , - , , - (running-down universe). , - , , .

- , , . , - : 22. 1897. . , , - : , , , . , , . - .10 ,

5 John Hollow, Against the Night the Stars: The Science Fiction of Arthur C. Clarke, Ohio University Press, Athens, Ohio, 1987, 3-4.

6 Angenot, op. cit., 187 Brian W. Aldiss (with David Wingrove), Trillion Year Spree, Gollancz, London, 1986, 117.8 Clute, op. cit., 1277. 9 Patrick Parrinder, Science fiction and the scientific world-view, u: Patrick Parrinder (ed.), Science Fic-

tion: A Critical Guide, Longman, London and New York, 1979, 69. 10 : Fareed Zakaria, The Future of American Power How America Can Survive the Rise

of the Rest, Foreign Affairs, May/June 2008.

. .

30

.

, - , - . - . , , , , , (The War of the Worlds, 1898) (The First Men in the Moon,1901).

, , , , - . . , . - , - . , , ,11 - , , , , . , - . .

, , , , - . , , . . , -.

, , - , 1902. , Nature -.12 , , , , .13 , - , . ,

11 Parrinder, op. cit., 71. 12 , 73.13 , 70.

31

, , .14

, , - , -.15 - , . -. , , , , .

, , , - . - , - . - , , . , , - . , , - , -. , - . , -, .

, . , , , - , .16 - (A Modern Utopia, 1905) (Men Like Gods, 1923), - , (Food of the Gods, 1904) (In the Days of the Comet, 1906) - . (When the Sleeper Wakes, 1899)

14 Brian Stableford, H. G. Wells, u: John Clute and Peter Nicholls (eds.), The Encyclopedia of Science Fic-tion, Orbit, London, 1999, 1313.

15 Parrinder, op. cit., 72-74. 16 John Huntington, The science fiction of H. G. Wells, u: Patrick Parrinder (ed.), Science Fiction: A Criti-

cal Guide, Longman, London and New York, 1979, 34-35.

. .

32

-.

, - . 1928. (The Open Conspiracy), . - ,17 - . , - , , - , - , , , , - . , , , - , - , - , , .18

( , - ; -, , - , - ), (W. Warren Wagar) - 2001. 19 - , , , -, .20

, , - - (, , , . . /G. K. Chesterton/ , , - ,

17 H. G. Wells, The Open Conspiracy And Other Writings, House of Stratus, Thirsk, North Yorkshire, 2002, 12.

18 Idem, 121-122.19 The Open Conspiracy: H. G. Wells and the World Revolution, Praeger, Santa Barbara CA, 2001.20 : www. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_open_conspiracy.

33

)21 - (The Shape of Things to Come, 1933), , (The Work, Wealth and Happiness of Mankind, 1931). - , , - . - 1934. , , -.22 , - , .

- , - , . , (Mind at the End of Its Tether, 1945), , : .

- . .23 ,24 .25 , , . , , .

, - . , , - - , . , - : .26 , - .

21 Ibid.22 Stableford, op. cit., 1314. 23 Scholes, Rabkin, op. cit., 24-25.24 Aldiss, op. cit., 133.25 Idem, 193.26 Christopher Priest, British science fiction, u: Patrick Parrinder (ed.), Science Fiction: A Critical Guide,

Longman, London and New York, 1979, 190.

. .

34

:

Aldiss, Brian W., (with David Wingrove), Trillion Year Spree, Gollancz, London, 1986.Angenot, Marc, Jules Verne: the last happy utopianist, u: Patrick Parrinder (ed.), Science Fiction: A Critical Guide, Longman, London and New York, 1979, 18-33.Clute, John, Jules Verne, u: John Clute and Peter Nicholls (eds.), The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, Orbit, London, 1999, 1275-1279.Hollow, John, Against the Night the Stars: The Science Fiction of Arthur C. Clarke, Ohio University Press, Athens, Ohio, 1987.Huntington, John, The science fiction of H. G. Wells, u: Patrick Parrinder (ed.), Science Fiction: A Critical Guide, Longman, London and New York, 1979, 34-50. Parrinder, Patrick, Science fiction and the scientific world-view, u: Patrick Parrinder (ed.), Science Fiction: A Critical Guide, Longman, London and New York, 1979, 67-88.Priest, Christopher, British science fiction, u: Patrick Parrinder (ed.), Science Fiction: A Critical Guide, Longman, London and New York, 1979, 187-202.Scholes, Robert, Rabkin, Eric S., Science Fiction: History, Science, Vision, Oxford University Press, London and New York, 1977. Stableford, Brian, H. G. Wells, u: John Clute and Peter Nicholls (eds.), The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, Orbit, London, 1999, 1312-1316.Wells, H. G., The First Men in the Moon [1901], Phoenix, London, 2004.Wells, H. G., The Open Conspiracy And Other Writings [1928], House of Stratus, Thirsk, North Yorkshire, 2002. Wells, H. G., The Time Machine [1895], Penguin Books, London, 2007. Wells, H. G., The War of the Worlds [1898], Oxford University Press, London, 1963.Zakaria, Fareed, The Future of American Power How America Can Survive the Rise of the Rest, Foreign Affairs, May/June 2008.

the utopIan ImagInatIon of h. g. Wells

summary

The paper deals with H. G. Wellss intellectual development and provides an overview of his literary career from the point of view of Wellss utopian imagination. The beginnings of Wellss literary career were marked by the spirit of anthropological pessimism, strongly manifested in his resolutely dystopian first novel The Time Machine (1895), and generally in evidence in his literary output of the final decade of the 19th century. However, the new century brought a shift in Wellss literary and social preoccupations: starting from 1902, he acted as part of an open conspiracy of scientists, industrialists and intellectuals, the purpose of which was to establish a benevolent world government. As a result, utopian projections predominated in his fiction and essays for almost four decades, in the course of which Wells put in a lot of effort trying to contribute to preserving world peace and fighting against imperialism. Sadly, in the final analysis his aspirations proved utopian, and the effects of his efforts aimed at preventing the outbreak of World War Two proved negligible. Deeply disappointed, in his final years Wells returned to the anthropological pessimism of his early career, thus completing a full circle in his intellectual development.

Novica Petrovi

35

()

, () -. , . , , . : - , - , . . - : LAmour, la Fantasia, Loin de Mdine, La femme sans spulture.

: , , ,

1 , 1936. . - La Soif (1957) Les Impatients (1958). 2, , - , , - . , - -. La Nouba des Femmes du Mont-Chenoua (1979)3 . - . 1997. 2001. - Bton Rouge , , 2001. . 2005. .

, , , , , - . , , . , - , . - , . , . - . , , . .

1 Fatma-Zohra Imalhayne. Assia Djebar 1957.: (Assia ) ( : ).

2 Les Enfants du Nouveau Monde (1962); Les Alouettes naves (1967); Femmes d'Alger dans leur appartement (novele),(1980); L'Amour, la fantasia (1985); Ombre sultane (1987); Loin de Mdine (1991); Vaste est la prison (1995); Le Blanc de l'Algrie (1996); La Femme sans spulture (2002); La Disparition de la langue franaise (2003); Nulle part dans la maison de mon pre (2007).

3 1982. . - La Zerda et les chants de l'oubli 1983. .

()

36

LAmour, la Fantasia (, ), , : , . , . .

- . , . . , , 1830. . , ( ), , , .

. , . : , , , , , , , . . , , . , .

, - XIX . 150 - .

- . , -, . , -.

Loin de Mdine ( ) . -, . . , : ( ), , (, , -, ), , ( ) . , , -, , . - , , . , , - , -, , , .

- ( ). rawiyates 4,

4 . , .

37

, 20 hadits 5 .

, , , . , , ! , ! (, 2003: 71). - , , -, , . (, 2003: 313-314)

, : , - , , , ; , , , -, : --.

, , , , . - . . :

, . ; . (, 2003: 171) . ,

, , , . , , , , , .

La femme sans spulture ( ), . , , , . 1916. . , , 1956. ( ); 1957. . - : ? -? . , , -, . , . , - , .

, -, , - , .

5 .

()

38

, , , , - . , , - , . , , , , , .

: . , , . , . - , . . . , -, . , .

6, , .

, , . , - . , -, , - . . - Woman, Native, Other :

, - , -. [] (, 1984 : 84) , ,

. , - . . - , .

, - . - . , - .

- . , . - .

6 , .

39

. -, , , , , , - , .

, , , . , . , , , , . , - , - . .

:

Calle-Gruber M. (2001). Assia Djebar ou la rsistance de lcriture. Regards dun crivain dAlgrie. Paris : Maisonneuve et Larose. Calle-Gruber M. (1993). Mises en scne dcrivains. Assia Djebar, Nicole Brossard, Madeleine Gagnon, France Theoret. Grenoble/Qubec: PUG/Le Griffon d'Argile. Chikhi, B. (1996). Les romans dAssia Djebar. Alger : Office des publications dAlger.Djebar, A. (1985). LAmour, la fantasia. Paris : Albin Michel.Djebar, A. (2002). La femme sans spulture. Paris : Albin Michel.Djebar, A. (2003). Daleko od Medine. Sarajevo: Sejtarija. Trinh T. M. (1984). Woman, Native, Other. Writing Postcoloniality and Feminism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

assIa djeBBar and uncoverIng / dIscoverIng Women

summary

The topic of this discourse is writing, that is to say uncovering and discovering the History of women in Algeria. Faced with mortality, men try to survive and leave a written trace. Hence, that is the junction of Assia Djebbars writing with History: genealogical and historical trail is followed by another one, the goal of which is to reestablish the reality of History and the voice of women, and to incorporate them in official History, that is to say to verify their identity. The aforementioned topics would be analyzed through the prism of three novels: LAmour, la Fantasia, Loin de Mdine, La femme sans sepulture.

Katarina Meli

41

-

, - , . , -. , , , , , : (= ) (= ), , , , . .

: , , - , ,

1

1.1.

-, , - , - , . - - , , .7 , , - , : , - .

, ,

7 . , - , , , 3, 2002, 33.

42

- , ,8 - , .9 - , , .10 , , - -, , , , - , .11

, ,12 - : - .13 - , , - , , , , . , ()- , , . , , : - , - (...). - , . , , - .14

, -, , . , , , - , - , : (= ) - (= ), , , , . ,

8 labels of primary potency (Videti Allport, Gordon W. The Nature of Prejudice. New York, Doubleday Anchor Books, 1958, 175).

9 , ( , , Oriental).10 Allport, Gordon W. The Nature of Prejudice. New York, Doubleday Anchor Books, 1958, 175.11 , 178.

, : the outlook is black, blackball, blackguard, blackhearted, black death, blacklist, blckmail, Black Hand ().

12 McGarty, Craig, Vincent Y. Yzerbyt and Russell Spears. (eds.) Stereotypes as Explanations (The formation of meaningful beliefs about social groups), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002, 157.

13 . ( ).14 Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London and New York, Routledge, 1994, 70.

-

43

, , , 15 - .16

1.2. ,occidentalism

. , - ,17 - - 18 ( Occident occidens = ), , - . 19 - : , , ,20 - occidental , ,21 - occidentalism = , .22

1.3.

, , - - - , , .23 , -

15 , , (Said, Edward W. Orientalism. New York, Vintage Books, 1979, 49).

16 , : () . , , 3 (28), 2005. (- 87-89.)

17 = , ( , , , 1971, 4, 187).

18 = (, 119), . , (- - , , , - , , , 1963, II, 42), , - (, . , , , 2006, 844).

19 = , (, 844), , ( , , , 1971, 4, 119).

20 .21 : occidentalist = , , occidentalize =

, , , occidentally = ().22 - , , ,

, , , 1963, II, 42.23 ,

, , - ( : Said, Edward W. Orientalism. New York, Vintage Books, 1979, 206).

44

, , - - : - , (-) , ... , - .24

, , , , , , -, .25 , - , - .26 , ,27 - , - , - , , .28

- : - :29 = - , = , = , - , , 30 , = , .

24 Ashcroft, Bill, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffin (eds.), The Post-Colonial Studies Reader. The Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003, 88 (Citirano iz: Said, Edward W. Orientalism).

25 - , , - - (Buruma, Ian and Avishai Margalit. Occidentalism: A Short History of Anti-Westernism. London, Atlantic, 2004).

26 Cherki Karkaba, Stereotypes of the West in El Alamys Un Marocain New York. Philologia, Beograd, 6, 2008, 157.

27 , (Buruma, Ian and Avishai Margalit. Occidentalism: The West in the Eyes of its Enemies. New York, The Penguin Press, 2004, 6).

28 Homi K. Bhabha, The Location of Culture. London and New York, Routledge, 1994, 49.29 : The Occidental City, Heroes and Merchants, Mind of the West i The Wrath of God

(Buruma, Ian and Avishai Margalit. Occidentalism: The West in the Eyes of its Enemies. New York, The Penguin Press, 2004).

30 , , : . (. . , : -, . . , Zepter Book World, 2000, 68).

-

45

!31 - , - , - - . , : , , - .32 , , - .33 - , .34

: - , (Ruth Woodsmall), - , , 1936. : , , - , , . - .35 , - , , , -, , , - .36 , , , , -, .37

2

-

31 Edward W. Said, Culture and Imperialism. London, Vintage, 1994, 230.32 Edward W. Said, Orientalism. New York, Vintage Books, 1979, 5.33 Ute Manecke, Review of Occidentalism: A Short History of Anti-Westernism by Ian Buruma and Avishai

Margalit. Prolepsis: The Heidelberg Review of English Studies (on-line book review journal), 17.01.2006. :

1.34 Buruma, Ian and Avishai Margalit. Occidentalism: The West in the Eyes of its Enemies. New York, The

Penguin Press, 2004, 5.35 , 129.36 : Ute Manecke, Review of Occidentalism: A Short History of Anti-Westernism by

Ian Buruma and Avishai Margalit. Prolepsis: The Heidelberg Review of English Studies (on-line book re-view journal), 3 i 8.

37 : Cherki Karkaba, Stereotypes of the West in El Alamys Un Marocain New York. Philologia, Beograd, 6, 2008, 153.

46

, : , - - . ,38 : , - .39

2.1. ( )

, , , , , , , -... , - , , , , - , ,40 , -, , .41 , -, - , . , - ,42 , , .

, . . , - , , - , : , , .43 , , : - , - .44 , ,

38 - , . . (Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, 1927-) , , , . , , .

39 . . (Rashipuram Krishnaswamy Narayan, 1906-2001) . , , . , .

40 : Homi K. Bhabha, The Location of Culture. London and New York, Routledge, 2003, 237.41 , 238.42 , 76.43 . . , : , . . , W,

2000, 21.44 , 18.

-

47

: .45 - 46 ,47 . (...) .48 , - , .49

, , .. ,50 , - , . , , , , , , . , , (A red-faced foreigner,51 The red-faced man52), (the red man53).

2.2. ( )54

, , ! - , - : , , , ,55 , : , , - .56 , , , , -

45 , 21.46 The New Constitution 1937. .47 -

, (Saadat Hassan Manto, 1912-1955) ( 250 !).

48 Saadat Hassan Manto, The New Constitution, translated by Hamid Jalal. In Modern Urdu Short Stories, compiled by S.Viqar Azim. Islamabad, R.C.D. Cultural Institute, 1981, 3.

49 , 11.50 A Horse and Two Goats ( 1970. ).51 R.K. Narayan, A Horse and Two Goats. In A Horse and Two Goats. Mysore, Indian Thought Publica-

tions, 1986, 13.52 , 13, 14.53 , 15, 16, 23, 24, 25.54 , .55 . . , : , . . , Zepter Book World,

2000, 30.56 , 31.

48

, .57 , , , ,58 , , - : - (...) , ,59 , .60 - , , - , , .

, - -, - , , achchha ( ) pani (); , -, , , - .61 .

, , , - . , : , .62 , , , . - , : .63

, , : , . , , . . -. .64 , . , -

57 John McLeod, Beginning Post colonialism. Manchester, Manchester UP, 2000, 44-46.58 ,

.59 ,

!60 . . , : , . . , Zepter Book World,

2000, 23-24.61 , 33.62 , 111.63 , 97 ( ).64 , 101.

-

49

65 : ? ? ?, ? !66 .. , - , ,67 ()68.69

2.3.

, . 70 - , - , ( , ). , - , , - . , : : ? ?71

, , : ? . , , .72 - , , - , , , -: , , ; , , , -

65 , - () , (Buruma, Ian and Avishai Margalit. Occidentalism: The West in the Eyes of its Enemies. New York, The Penguin Press, 2004, 132).

66 . . , : , . . , Zepter Book World, 2000, 58.

67 E.M. Forster, A Passage to India. New York, Harcourt, Brace & World, 1952, 164.68 code : , , ,

(, , ), - ( : - , , , , , , 1963, , 199).

69 Edward W. , Culture and Imperialism. London, Vintage, 1994, 243.70 : Buruma, Ian and Avishai Margalit. Occidentalism: The West

in the Eyes of its Enemies. New York, The Penguin Press, 2004.71 R.K. Narayan, A Horse and Two Goats. In A Horse and Two Goats. Mysore, Indian Thought Publica-

tions, 1986, 17 ( ).72 , 16.

50

. .73

- -, , - , . - : , (sic!)74 ( achchha, , pani, ) . .75

, - , firangi,76 - , - , - . : , - , , paranghee.77

2.4.

, - , . - , , . - , : , , , . , - , .78

73 . . , : , . . , Zepter Book World, 2000, 27 ( ).

74 , , .

75 . . , : , . . , Zepter Book World, 2000, 19.

76 firinghee, farangiha, parangi paranghee, foreigner () Franks ( ).

77 Yule, Henry and A.C. Burnell. Hobson-Jobson: A Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive. London, Boston, Helney, Kitab and Madras, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1985, 672.

78 . . , : , . . , Zepter Book World, 2000, 24.

-

51

, - , , ! , - - , , - !

- - , : ! ! (...) ! !79 - .80

3

, : ? : ,81 : , - , , ?82 , , - 83 - .84 , , , , -, , - .85

79 , 28.80 Saadat Hassan Manto, The New Constitution, translated by Hamid Jalal. In Modern Urdu Short Stories,

compiled by S.Viqar Azim. Islamabad, R.C.D. Cultural Institute, 1981, 4.81 Edward W. Said, Culture and Imperialism. London, Vintage, 1994, 201 (

dark places, dark-skinned people).

82 , 237, (Wretched of the Earth)83 ,

( : A. Hoogvelt, Globalization and the Postcolonial World. Baltimore, The John Hopkins University Press, 1997, 158).

84 Prema Paul Brians,"Postcolonial Literature: Problems with the Term". Dostupno na: 85 .

52

1. Allport, Gordon, W. The Nature of Prejudice. New York, Doubleday Anchor Books, 1958.2. Ashcroft, Bill, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffin, (eds.) The Post-Colonial Studies Reader. The Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003.3. Bhabha, Homi K., The Location of Culture. London and New York, Routledge, 1994.4. Brians, Paul, Postcolonial Literature: Problems with the Term. Dostupno na:

5. Buruma, Ian and Avishai Margalit, Occidentalism: The West in the Eyes of its Enemies. New York, The Penguin Press, 2004.6. , . ., : , . , Zepter Book World, 2000.7. , , : () . , , 3 (28), 2005, 71-93.8. - , , - , . , , 1963.9. Forster, E.M., A Passage to India. New York, Harcourt, Brace & World, 1952.10. Hoogvelt, A., Globalization and the Postcolonial World. Baltimore, The John Hopkins University Press, 1997.11. Karkaba, Cherki. Stereotypes of the West in El Alamys Un Marocain New York. Philologia, Beograd, 6, 2008, 153-161.12. , , , , -, 2006.13. Manecke, Ute, Review of Occidentalism: A Short History of Anti-Westernism by Ian Buruma and Avishai Margalit. Prolepsis: The Heidelberg Review of English Studies (on-line book review journal), 17.01.2006. Dostupno na:

14. Manto, Saadat Hassan, The New Constitution, translated by Hamid Jalal. In Modern Urdu Short Stories, compiled by S.Viqar Azim. Islamabad, R.C.D. Cultural Institute, 1981, 1-13.15. , , , ,: , , ( ), , 3, 2002, 5-31.16. McGarty, Craig, Vincent Y. Yzerbyt and Russell Spears, (eds.) Stereotypes as Explanations (The formation of meaningful beliefs about social groups), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002.17. McLeod, John, Beginning Post colonialism. Manchester, Manchester UP, 2000.18. Narayan, R.K. A Horse and Two Goats. In A Horse and Two Goats. Mysore, Indian Thought Publications, 1986, 5-26.19. Said, Edward W., Culture and Imperialism. London, Vintage, 1994.20. Said, Edward W., Orientalism. New York, Vintage Books, 1979.21. Yule, Henry and A.C. Burnell., Hobson-Jobson: A Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive. London, Boston, Helney, Kitab and Madras, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1985.

-

53

representatIon of colonIal steroeotYpes WIthIn the dIscourse of 20th centurY IndIan lIterature

summary

This paper focuses on race, power and gender stereotypes in (post)colonial discourse of the 20th century modern Indian literature. In the examples taken from short stories written by R.P. Jhabvala and R.K. Narayan, the Easterners (Orientals) and the Westerners (Occidentals) are seen through each others eyes, as the self and the other. Due to language constraints, cultural misunderstanding and cross-cultural differences, the existing binary opposites (metropolis = centre vs. colony = periphery, dominant vs. submissive, controlling vs. rebellious, rich vs. poor, strong vs. weak, male vs. female, young vs. old) are rendered even more complex, thus reflecting the fact that Orientalism and Occidentalism are intertwined to such an extent that it may be said they represent the two sides of the same mirror.

Biljana ori-Francuski

55

.

, , - , , . - . . 1898. , - , , , - ( - ), . , , , , . , - , , 19. 20. . - , , , -, , , , , , -, , , . , - : - , .

: , , , , , ,

-, , . - ( ?), ( ?), ( - ?)

: (2009), - : (), -, , (, 10). , -, , -, .

O je : , , , . - ( ; , 179), , - ; , , , , . , -

56

, (...) - (, 27).

?

-, - : , . , , , , , , ()-. , , -, : , ; -, , ; ( ), - , , -, ; , ( ) , , , , , , -, . , , , , ( 2007, 56), .

, , , () . , , : , , , - ( , , , , , !), , -, , . . , .

, ?

, - . , , , , . , , . -, .

, , 1898, (The War of the Worlds), . . - , , ;

.

57

; . . , .

, , - , , - . , - , , , , ; () , , - . , , , - ( ). -- , 1914-1945.

, . . .

( , ; .)

! , , . , -, - 10, , , , , , , , . - , -.

, , - . . :

, ( ) - , , , , , . , ; ; , .

. ; - . , . (... , . . ...) - ; , , , . - : (, . .) . . () ,

(Chapter I, The Eve of the War), : , , , - , ,

58

. , , - . , , , ? () . .

, , - .

, , - -: -, , , , . - : . , (, 33-35. ) - . . . . ,

() , . , , - ( ) - . , , (, 17). : , , . , - , (, 285). , -, . ( , , - , .) - , , , . - , . - . . - . , , , , . ( , .) - - . , -, -- - . , , ( , , .

.

59

, , - . . , , ( -), - :

, , , , , . - . , - , , . , - , , , ., , . , (...) . : , , , , , , . . (-) , . , , , , , - . . - . - . , . (, -, 122) , , . , ,

, 1953; , , - , 1950- . , , , - - . : , , ( -) , . , -- , - , , . , , .

, , (-, , 2005, , , , , , , ), , , -, : - . , , , , , , ,

60

, - 65 , - , , , , -, . , , , - .1 , - , - , , (), , .

, ., , 65 . ,

1945. .

( ) (Star Wars, , 1977. , 2005. , ) - , . , , - , , , . - , , -: , , , , - - , (-, The Force), a -, () , , , , , , - , ( ) , , , , -, .

, - (Star Trek, , 700 11 , ; , 1966, ). - , , .

, , - , , , . , , - , , , -, , - , , -

1 . . , , , , -.

.

61

(: , ), , - .

- , - , , (, 118). - , - . , , , , - , , .

, -, ( ) . , - (. really alien aliens) , .

-, - , . - ( , ...) , , , , , , ( . . ) , - .

, , , ( , ): , - , , , , ( - ) ! - (. Prime directive), , , ( -, ) , , . , , , . , , , , -, . ( ) , .

. , ,

62

, , (X-wing fighter), - -, , -, , - , :

, , . - -, , , , -, . ... , -. . , , , , , - . , , , -, . - ... , . . (, 22) , ,

21. , - , .

?

- , , -, : , - , , ( , ...), , .

: , . ( , ) , - ; . - : , -, .

, - , , , - , , , , , . , -, ( ) , , , - , , , , , .

( , , .)

.

63

:

(1) Brin, David, and Matthew Woodring Stover, Star Wars on Trial. Dallas, Texas, Benbella Books, 2006. ISBN 1-932100-89-X. p. 22:In contrast, the federation starship in Trek is vastly bigger, more complex, a veritable city cruising through space. Its captain hero is not only a warrior-knight, but also part scientist and part diplomat, a plenipotentiary representative of his civilization and father figure to his crew () the ship Star Treks Enterprise stands for something, every time we look at it. This travelling city is civilization. The Federations culture and laws, industry and consensus values like the Prime Directive are all carried in this condensed vessel, along with the dramatic diversity of its crew. Every single time there is an adventure, the civilization of the United Federation of Planets is put to the test, through its proxy, the hero-ship. And when the Enterprise passes each test so too, by implication, does civilization itself.A civilization that might even be worthy of our grandchildren.(2) Wells, H. G., The Time Machine and The War of the Worlds. London, Gollancz Orion Publishing Group, 2001, ISBN 1-85798-887-6, p. 101:And before we judge them too harshly, we must remember what ruthless and utter destruction our own species has wrought, not only upon animals, such as the vanished bison and the dodo, but upon its own inferior races. The Tasmanians, in spite of their human likeness, were entirely swept out of existence in a war of extermination waged by European immigrants, in the space of fifty years. Are we such apostles of mercy as to complain if the Martians warred in the same spirit?(3) Wikipedia, at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds, 2010 08 14: Colonialism and imperialism. t the time of the Novel's publication the British Empire was in its most aggressive phase of expansion, having conquered and colonized dozens of territories in Africa, Australia, South America, the Middle East, South East Asia, and Atlantic and Pacific islands. It was one of a number of European empires, whose competition to conquer other nations eventually lead to the First World War. While Invasion Literature had provided an imaginative foundation for the idea of the heart of the British Empire being conquered by foreign forces, it was not until The War of the Worlds, that the reading public of the time were presented with an adversary so completely superior to themselves and the Empire they were part of. A significant motivating force behind the success of The British Empire was its use of sophisticated technology; the Martians, also attempting to establish an empire on Earth, have technology superior to their British adversaries. In writing The War of the Worlds, Wells turned the confident position of a reader in the British Empire on its head, putting an imperial power in the position of being the victim of imperial aggression and thus perhaps encouraging the reader to consider the nature of imperialism itself.(3) , , , . . . , , 2008. (4) , , : -. , , ISBN 2009.(5) Inglis, James, Night Watch, in: Aldiss, Brian, editor, Space Odysseys. London, Futura Publications, 1974, pp. 311-24. : . 135, 1983, . 48-49. , , , , , , , - .(6) , , , - . -, , 2006.

64

(7) , , , - 1950-1980. ( ). , , 1993, , 203 -.(8) 2007 , , - , : , . - (31. X 01. XI 2006). II. . , , , - . 2007. . 51-58(9) , , , , , , -, , 2009. : , , , -, -, , , , , - . (10) Fukuyama, Francis, End of History, 1989, at: http://www.wesjones.com/eoh.htm(11) Sheldon, Leslie, ,The Great Disillusionment: H.G. Wells, Mankind, and Aliens in American Invasion Horror Films of the 1950s, 2010, at: http://irishgothichorrorjournal.homestead.com/Wells1950sinvasionhorrorprinter.html

others as colonIZers and the colonIZed In BrItIsh and amerIcan scIence fIctIon lIterature and fIlm

summaryThe aim of the paper is to ascertain why even nowadays, in the 21st century, there still remains an

apprehension in the science fiction genre that Others might arrive from outer space and attack us. The methodology of the paper is based on observing the situation in which H. G. Wells was. Namely, by writing the novel The War of the Worlds in 1898, he introduced this type of foreboding, which never ceased, either in literature or in film (for instance, in the fantasy serial Star Wars, and in the SF serial Star Trek), though it did undergo change. The paper attempts to offer brief, scientifically founded answers to two essential questions about these imagined extraterrestrial Others: their actual existence, and the extent of danger they represent. Apart from these two questions, the paper also examines one that is significantly more far-reaching: how and why we became afraid of them, and to which extent this fear was shaped by the social realities of colonialism and imperialism on Earth during 19th and early 20th century. The conclusion is that the apprehension of Others from outer space is justified, and that, despite these varied, external influences (social, historical, etc.) which did exist, the basic standpoint of science fiction on the hypothetical extraterrestrial Others does have an independent, inner meaning, rational and justified. In turn, this standpoint is the most important and is not a mere reflection of the social and political environment in which the SF authors live; therefore, in the paper, we refuse to give priority to the theory of reflection. Accordingly, we emphasize a methodological point crucial for SF studies: novum in SF is literally what it is, and is not a metaphor for anything else.

Aleksandar B. Nedeljkovi

65

: , - , .

- , , . , . - , , . - , , , , , , . . .

, , , -. , - , , -. , , -. .

, - , , , . , -, . , , , - , . , , . - . , - , . , -, , .

, , , - . - , , , -, . , ,

66

, , - . - . , - , , , , .

, . , , - () : , , , , - , - , . /1/ -, /, /, / /, , , - , . /2/ .

, /3/ - : 1) , . , - , , ( ), , . : . . /2) , , . , . -: () . , . /3) - , . , , , . : . - . /4) , . ; , , Gtterdmmernung . : . .

- , . , , - , /4/ , . - , - , . /5/ - , . /6/ - (. , ) -. , , , , - . , , . - , -

67

, , , , . - , , , .

: , , . - , , , - ., 4 , . 188 (5). /7/ , , - , - . - - , , . , , . - , . , - .

, - (3). . - , , - . . /8/ , - : / / ., 129: -, , , - ; / / .: - ; / ?, . 130: ; / , - , . -, , , , .

: ., - . . - , . . . , , -, - . - : . / ., . 130,

68

, - , /9/ .

. - , . - , . - , , /10/ , , -. , - . , , , - , , . : , - , -, , -, . - .

, : , , . 131. - (), . . , . - , , : . / / . ., - . . - . - , -, : - / . . , - .

: : / / ? -, . - , , () . : - , . , - . , . - , , ,

69

, - .

, - , : / / . / . / ., . 132. . . , , -, . : . , , , .

. , , , : . . - , -, : . / - . / . / ., . 133. - : - (/, /) - , , , .

: . . , , , - , . , - , , , , . : - / . , , .

: / / . / / ., . , ( ), ( ), ( ), . -, : , , . - ( - ) -

70

, . , : - / / ., . 134, - .

, - , . - : - , . : . / . - , , - , , - . , - , - . . - : . , , , . , -- , - , : , .

, - . , - , -, : . -. , , . , : / . / -. ( / / .), . 135, . - .

- , , , : / . . , , : . , . - , . - , , - , . , , -: / . ., , (, ).

, , -, : - / // / ., . 135136. , -

71

. , . : / ., . 136, , , , (3). : . /.../ . : / / . / / : / . - , , , .

, . , () , -: [] / / . / ?, . 137. - . - , : / ? / ?, - .

, , , , /11/ . - : . /.../ / . - , - : ., , - , - . : / / - ., . 138, . , (, -, ), . , , , , - : , .

, -: . : , : / , , ., . 143, . - (, ) , . : - : / . - , , . , - . , , , - . - -

72

, , - , .

- . , -, , : . / / : . // : / ?, . 144, . : , , , . . -/ , , - : , , . .

-, . , , : : , . / ( : / .) . 149. . /12/ - , . - . , - , : / / ? : , , -, . 150, , , , - .

-. , - : / / - ? - - . , . , , , - , . 151, - - , , - , - . , - : , - . , , , - .

- .

73

, , . - - - , , - , . . , , , , - , -. , , , , , , - - . , , , .

, - , - . , , , . , , , , . : - . , , - . - . -/ , , . , e , , -, . , - . /13/

- , - . - -. , , , . , -, , - , -, - .

74

1. Fraj Nortrop, Mit i struktura, Svjetlost, Sarajevo, 1991.2. O : Olga Frejdenberg, Mit i antika knjievnost, Prosveta, Beograd, 1987.3. Frye Northrop, Anatomija kritike, Naprijed, Zagreb, 1979.4. , , , 2005.5. : Meletinski . ., Poetika mita, Prosveta, Beograd, . . 6. .7. 110, , , 1998. .8. : Hans Biderman, Renik simbola, Plato, Beograd, 2004; , , Zepter Book World, , 2001, - . .9. : , .10. Frye Northrop, Anatomija kritike, Naprijed, Zagreb, 1979, . 224230.11. : Branko Miljkovi, Pesma i smrt, Izraz, god. 2, br. 6, Sarajevo, 1959, str. 242244. 12. , , . - , . , ( ) -- /.../ /.../ - , , (, ) , ()., Renik simbola, , . 218219.13. , , , , 2003.

raIkovIs poetIcs of antI-ImperIalIsm an ansWer of authentIcItY

summary

In the context of culture and art, imperialism can also be defined as the tendency to impose one system, one way of thinking, on a global plane. Ideology becomes esthetics, and it becomes axiology by negating the creative core of creation. What could also be perceived as a mode of imperial framework is the predominance of theory, which, from the position of the so called external approach, demands of literature to affirm its postulates by negating the particularity of interpretation. The authenticity of an artist can nullify the postulates of theory, which is proven in this paper on the example of discrepancy existing between the models of Northrop Fryes archetypal criticism and cycle of poems Late Summer by Stevan Raikovi. Distinctive semantization of the adjective late deconstructs Fryes scheme and thus demands not only boundlessness of artistic creation, but also an independent interpreter.

Duica Poti

75

, 1872. . 48 , . , 27 , 43 23 . , , .

: , , . , , , , , - , -

1861. , - - . - 1860. 1861. - . o - - , , - , .1 - , .2 -

1 , , - : - , : , ; , , ; ; , , , , , - , , - ( !) . ( , 10. XI 1861, 496)

2 8.922 , - 1.544 , 190 . , , , , , , , , - , , , , (), , - ().

76

. , - ; , , : - , - , , , .3 , , - 1914. , . , - - - . , , - . - , . ,4 - , , , .

, , 1861. , 1914. 630 392 ,5 159 110 ,6 155 106 , 39 , 16 , 12 -, , , 160 67 , .7 238 - 349 . , , -, , .8

: ., - . , , , - ,9 , 1872. .

3 , , : , 16. 1874, . 31, 122.

4 , , , ; - - , . . ; , -, , . .

5 , II, , 1954, 122.6 , 153 -

. 29 .7 1814. 1914. -

120 200 ( , - /1861-1914/, : - 1861-1986, , 1986, 50-51).

8 , (1861-1961), : 1861-1961, , 1961, 151-197.

9 26. 1871.

77

-, , -, . , , . - , (Franz Keim, ), - . , , 150 . - , 8. 1889. -. - . 10 40 , 12/24. - 1882. . , , . .11 -, 1910. , .

27 -, , 18 . : , 1871, . 1; 1872, . 2-7, 9-15; , 1872, . 16-23; , 1872, . 24-34; , 1872, . 35-42; - , 1872, . 43-49; , 1872 . 50-68; -, 1872, . 70-82; 1873, . 1-6; , 1873, . 6-8, 11, 13-18, 20, 23-26; , 1873, . 27-37; , 1874, . 1-8, 10-13; , 1875, . 22-24; , 1875. . 32-35; , , 1875, . 35-38; , 1875. . 39-44; 1876, . 1-13; , 1886, . 17-22; , 1886, . 46-53, 55; 1904, . 19-22 1904, . 35-39, 42-43.

, 1877. , - . , . - , -, , . - . : - . ,

10 , 1862. , . - : ; , - , .

11 7. 1/13. 1885. . - 16/28. 1889. -. .

78

. 1905. . -, 1875. .12

. 48 , .13 , 43 27 - . , , , - XIX . , - - . : , , , , - , , , , , . - , -.14

, , , , . , 23, . 1872. 1905. , 37. , . : , , , - III; , , , , , . , . , . - : , - , , .

15 , - : , , , , , , . -

12 . 950 . , . 17 - , 24 , - , -. - 1882. . ; 1907. , 1912. .

13 , , -, .

14 : (1870), (1861, 1862, 1865-1867, 1875, 1886, 1887, 1890, 1893-1904), - (1885-1914), (1865-1868, 1873, 1875, 1876), (1878-1905, 1909, 1910), (1861, 1862) , , (1865-1913) (1861-1868, 1882, 1885-1887, 1891, 1894-1901).

15 , , , . X, 1978, 567.

79

, . ; , , , , . -, .16 . - - ( ),17 , , . . , -, , spiritus movens .18

, , , . , : Maske fr Maske (Pierre Chamblaide Mariveaux, 1688-1736). 19 (Le legs), , - (Jeu de LAmour et du Hasard) . , . , - , .20 - . . , XVIII -, , imitatio, - . , , , .

16 Ibid, 566.17 , -

.18 , '''', 575.19 , , : , , 1966, 211.20 , , -

, 1968, 217.

80

, - (1827-1881), , ,21 -. - - , , , , , -. - .

(1833-1864) - . (1811-1873), - , , . - , . - (30- XIX - 1894), , , ! , , -, () , , () . (1831-1916) , . , - , , : -, , . - . , . : , ...

, -, , -, , , - , ; (Wildfeuer), , , . -; ; .22 , ,23 . (Der Freischtz)24 - ,

21 , (Josip Freudenreich), , .

22 , 1861-1868, , 1974, 143-144.

23 - .24 , ,

( , 125 , , , 1997, 433), .

81

. , - . ; 1891. , - ,25 , - .

, , , .26 , , -, , - . - . - :

1 - , , . (1872)27 2 - , , . (1872).28 3 - , , , - , . (1872)29 3 - , ,30 . (1884)

25 , , 1891. .26 (1766-1811) , -

1804. . , , XVIII . . - . 1800. 1803. , , . ( ), : -, , . (Vatroslav Jagi, Neue Briefe von Dobrowsky, Kpitar und anderen sd-und westslaven, Commisionsverlag der Wiedmannschen buchhandlung, Berlin 1897, 686). ( , , , . , 1838, 181), - 1823. , - .

(1781-1813), , j (1809) - () .

27 II 1876. . - 2. 1871.

28 II 1876. () 20. 1864. .

29 - - 3. 1870. , 21. 1870. , , . 1871. ( 1861-1961, , 1961, 515)

30 ( 27. 1872. ) , , 25- .

82

4 - , , . (1872)31 4 - , - , . (1891)32 5 - , , -. (1872)33 6 - , , -. (1873)34 7 - , , , . (1873)35 8 - , , . (1874) , 30. 1872.36 9 - , , . (1874).37 10 - , , , . (1876)38 11 - , , - , , . (1876)39 12 - , , , . (1877)40 13 - , , , - . (1878)41 14 - ( ), , . (1879)42

31 - () 23. 1864. -.

32 , II . 3. 1870. .33 30. 1869. . 34 25. 1872. .35 - 1871. .36 ;

1872. 30. 1872. .37 - : 8;

: 9. , , -, 1874. . . - , 1884. , - , 1891. . , . - 25. 1873. , .

38 , . 19. 1875. .

39 2. 1871. ; - . , - 9. 1876.

40 6. 1863. , 1868.41 17. 1869. .42 24. a 1879. . -

: , , . . - , , , . .

83

15 - , , . (1881)43 16 - , , , , - , . (1884)44 17 - , (Wildfeuer), , . (1879)45 18 - , , , . (1885) 19 - , , - . (1886)46 20 - , , . (1886)47 21 - , , , . (1886)48 22 - , , . , . (1887)49 23 - , . (1887)50 24 - , , . (1889)51 25 - , , . (1889)52 26 - , , , . (1889)53 27 - , , , . (1890)54

, ; ( *).

, : ( )43 , 8. 1889. .44 - : 15; :

16. 1. 1877. .45 1885, - 1879. ,

- 2/14. 1885. .46 , . -

6. 1887. .47 27. 1886. .48 1887. - 1886. . -

1. 1886. .49 1882. .

26. (7. ) 1882. . 50 ;

27. . 51 27. 1886. .52 1. 1888. .53 , -,

, . 1885. .

54 26. 1868. , 9. - 1868.

84

28 - , , , . . (1891)55 29 - , , -. (1891)56 30 - , , . (1900)57 31 - , , . (1900)58 31 , (Der Freischtz) - , , , . (1900)59 33 - . , , . (1902)60 34 , , , , - . (1903)61 35 - , . I - -, . II - , . (1905)62 36 - , , , . (1905)63 37 - , . III - , . IV - , . V - , - . (1905) 37, -

, 31. , 32, - - , 38 - , .

- , , - -, , , - . , - -

55 , 7. 14. 1862. .

56 - 14. 1870. .57 . 1872.

23. 1900. . 14. 1873. .

58 16. 1900. .59 . 7. 1900. . 60 - : 32,

: 33. 22. 1901. .

61 - 23. 1867. .62 ;

: , 22. 1910. .

63 1880. , - . 22. 1884. .

85

. , -; - . ... XIX , , -, . - , , - . , , .64 : , , - . (1834-1896) , - , . , , . - XIV , - .

(1841-1910) ; 1869. 1896. -; - : , ( ). - -. , , -, -.65 -. , - , 26. (7. ) 1882. , . - , . - , - , 528 . -, , , - ; 1914. . - . - (1878),

64 , - , : , , 2005, VI, 31.

65 - , , , , , - , . - . ( , , - , - , - , 1996, 65)

86

- .

() - (1842-1895), - , ( ),66 (1826-1900), -, : , . , , . , (), . , - XIX , ,67 - , , , .

. , (1843-1875), -. , -, 68. , : , - , , , , , . - , -, , ;69 . , - . , , . , , , (), ( ) (). , - ; , .

(1833-1904). , - , , ,

66 , , .

67 1861. 1914. - .

68 , , , , , . . , , , - , . .

69 , , - , 1991, 269.

87

. , , .70 ( ), -, , .

, (1845-1936) - -: 15 .71 , - . , , , - . . - , , ; -, .

(1847-1909) ; , : , , - . : , , . . - (1858-1946), -, -.72 , , , , .

(1866-1933) , 73; . , - , - . , , , , .

(1864-1938) , - . , , . , .

- ,

70 Ibid, 339.71 , -

13 , . .

72 , -, 1896. .

73 ., , : , , 1886, 56, 223.

88

(, ) -. - . , , , , , . , , o a, : . , : , , . , , , - . - , , . , , , . - . . , , , , , .

the Importance of serBIan natIonal theatres edItIon ColleCtion of DramatiC Works

summary

The primary task of Serbian National Theatre in Novi Sad was the preservation of national individuality of Serbs in Hungary; the theatre contributed to cultivation and propagation of Serbian language, general popular education, preservation of our tradition, but also to the creation of national ideology. Serbian National Theatres publishing activity was of great importance: several months after the launch of The Theatre journal, in 1872, the edition Collection of Dramatic Works, featuring both works by Serbian authors and translations, was established as well. The total of 48 volumes was published, ten of which were reprints. Works by Serbian authors were prevalent in the edition, 27 original dramatic texts were presented, and as many as 23 out of 43 plays were referenced as comic plays. The edition facilitated the procurement of texts for traveling and amateur theatre companies. Apart from comic plays School Supervisor, Congratulations, Love Letter by Kosta Trifkovi, Carp by Jovan Jovanovi Zmaj, and others, several important histories (Maksim Crnojevi and Pera Segedinac by Kosti) were published as well. When it came to translations, Shakespeares Othello and Romeo and Juliet were the most important ones. On one hand, the edition Collection of Dramatic Works had to please the taste of the reading public, and, on the other, to present important dramatic works.

Nada Savkovi

89

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14 , , ( - ) , , , , , ( . -, , . 1, 1823).

15 : , , . -, , 1984, 263; , , I, , 1975; , , , 2007, 22-39, , , , 2005, 97-101.

16 ( , ) - 19. ( ), , -, 20. . (. Formula , ) , , , () . - , . , - . Renik knjievnih termina, Beograd, 1985, 210.

17 Milman Peri Albert Lord, Peva pria, I-II, Beograd, 1994; , : - , , 1996.

92

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100

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105

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106

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