1) Her illness _________all the doctors. 2) Their reason for doing this is still _________to

me. 对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙。3) The_________ problem made me________. 这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。4) There is a __________look on her face. 困惑的表情5) They are _________about what to do next. 他们对接下来该做什么感到迷惑不解。

puzzled

a puzzle

puzzling puzzled

puzzled

puzzled

Exercises

puzzle, interest, surprise, astonish, shock, upset, excite, disappoint, please, satisfy, frighten, amaze, convince 等意思为“使…”的动词都属于同一类，现在分词表主动，可译为“令人…的”， 过去分词表被动，表示“（本身）感到…的”

知识链

1) ___ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006 全国卷 )

A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising

2) Tom sounds ____ very much in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.(2006 年安徽卷 )

A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly

考考你

3) 这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。

The news was ________and the students were all ______at it.

4) His shouting was ________and the boys felt________.

他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。

frighteningfrightened

excitingexcited

● step: take a step forward/ back 向前走 / 向后走take steps/action/measures to do sth采取步骤、行动、措施做某事mind/ watch your step 小心谨慎，谨慎从事step by step 一步一步，逐渐地，逐步地keep/ be in step with 与……保持同步，跟

上……的步伐follow in one’s steps 踏着某人的足迹 ; 步某人

的后尘 ; 效法某人的榜样

1) 超市无权对顾客搜身，查找丢失的东西。 A supermarket doesn’t have the

right to ________________________________

2)All the villagers went out __________ the missing boy.

所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。

Translation

search its customers for the lost things.

in search of

● interest: n. 兴趣，爱好；利益；利息 v. 使……感兴趣have /feel/show/take/express (an/no) interest in…

对……有 / 无兴趣 develop one’s/an interest in 培养对……的兴

趣arouse one’s interest in… 激发对……的兴趣lose interest (in) （对……）失去兴趣for lack (n.) of interest 因缺乏兴趣a question of common interest 共同关心的问题the interest rate 利率be/become interested in…

Interest 的常见短语

1) 由于糟糕的天气，运动会不得不被推迟了。 ________________________________________________________the bad weather, the sport meeting has to be put off.

2) 这次事故是由于司机开车不小心所致。 The accident ___________careless driving.3) The book ____________________(publish) in

October. 该书定于十月份出版。4) The rent is ____tomorrow. 房租明天到期。

随堂检测

As a result of/ Owing to /Because of/Due to /On account of

was due tois due to be published

due

at first sight 乍看一下、初看起来 at (the) sight of 一看见 in sight 可见，看得见 out of sight 看不见 lose one’s sight 失明 have good/poor sight 视力好 / 差 near/short-sighted 近视的

sight 短语

catch sight of / come into sight 看到，发现；a sad sight 一副凄惨的景象 ; the sights of London 伦敦的名胜 ; After 3 days at sea, we sighted land.

This is the first __________of this particularly rare bird in this country.

sighting

选词填空 sight sighting

There were two unconfirmed( 未经证实的 ) ______of UFOs in the area.

sightings

The flowers at the annual flower show were a beautiful_______.sigh

t

sight n. 看 , 看见 ; 视力视野 ; 情景 ; 景象； pl. 名胜 v.看见 ; 瞄准sighting n. 被看见的人或事物 ; 看见 ,

见到

用同位语合并下列句子1.Yesterday I met Tom. Tom is a friend of my brother's.

Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother‘s.2.He didn’t work hard. He failed the

exam. He failed the exam due to the fact that he didn’t work hard.

(due to , fact)

选一选1. The idea ____ he might be a spaceman some day encourages him to study hard.A. whether B. that C. how D. why

B

2. The fact ____ he didn’t say anything at all at the meeting surprised me greatly. A. what B. which C. that D. when3. Is there any doubt ______ there will be an exam in the coming week? A. that B. what C. if D. whether4. One of the men held the view _____ the book said was right. A. that what B. what that C. that D. what1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.

2)The news that Tom will go abroad surprised us.

C

A

A

判断：定语从句 同位语从句

1.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ___ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before2.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until

3.—Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? — Yes. He has never praised him ______he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when

4. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D. as

巩固练习

D

C

D

C

6. We were told that we should follow the main road  ____we reached the central railway station .

 A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever7. _____ you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre. A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless

8. Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A. until B. unless C. after D. because9. --- How long do you think it will be ______ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? --- Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. thatD. before

5. It was evening ____ we reached the little town of Winchester .   A. that B. until C. since D. before

D

B

D

A

D