103 Excellere Ezine

8/4/2019 103 Excellere Ezine

1/10

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2/10

a~|irgo a }{ }gogca| w `k}mkj`gk|ij }{aukokjpk }il|k ca ma||kpk|a w |k}~ij`gk|ij oapkopgmaokjpk mij ip|a} p|k} }kack}* Ci} a|pg}pa} w kc maogi/jk|i b{wk|ijgjpk}~k}pguaokjpk w ci} Iujg} gjgmga|ij {ja }gjd{ca| ~k|}km{mgj q{k m{cogj mij {j u{kci |a}ajpk }il|k kc ukbm{ci kj kc m{ac }k kjmijp|ala Pgpi Ek|jj`kx# ac cckda|ac ~ilcaì `k Q{gccada# kj kc cogpk mij ca ^|gok|a \kdgj*

`k ca jimbk a~|kmga|ij ca a~a|gmgj `k {j krp|ai ekjokji* ,Ji} kjmijp|laoi} ua|gi} aogdi} il}k|uajì {ja |a|a~|ip{lk|ajmga kjp|k ca c{ja w ji}ip|i},# |kcapa Mca{`gi â}pkjk}# {ji `k ci} ~k|mk~pi|k} `kc gjmg`kjpk* ,W kj {j gj}pajpk# `k k}a mi}a }acg {j ilhkpi c{ogji}i `kc paoai`k {ja k}p|kcca q{k }k a~|irgo bamga ji}ip|i} w }k }gp{ a {ji} ;>> okp|i} kj {j jd{ci `k 0; d|aì}* K|a kji|ok w mij o{mba c{x,# a}kd{|a* Ca |kammgj `k ca}~k|}ija} q{k ~|k}kjmga|ij k}pk ekjokji e{k `guk|}a* Acd{ji} a||ajma|ij `k gjok`gapi m{ajì il}k|ua|ij ca a~|irgoamgj `k aq{kc krp|ai a~a|api# ogkjp|a} ip|i} }k`k`gma|ij a il}k|ua| piì pg~i `k `kpacck}* ,K|a |kacokjpk go~|k}gijajpk* ]k uka `kc paoai `k {ja majmba `k la}q{kplic w }k lacajmkala }{aukokjpk# `khajì a~|kmga|/gjmc{}guk/ acdi a} mioi {ja m~{ca kj ca m{ac k|aj `g}pgjd{glck} ukjpajgcca}* Kc mici| `k k}pk ilhkpi k|a `k {j lcajmi aoa|gcckjpi o{w e{k|pk,# `gmk {ji `k ci} pk}pgdi}*Kc ilhkpi# }kdj |kcapaj# ~k|oajkmg ~i| {j ~k|iì `k a~|irgoaàokjpk ; ogj{pi}# a{okjpajì w `g}ogj{wkjì ca gjpkj}gà` `k }{ c{x* ,^|i`{hi {j kekmpi o{wm{|gi}i k}k Iujg# wa q{k ac a{okjpa| ca gjpkj}gà` `k }{ c{ogji}gà`# `k}mkjà kc uicpahk `k pià ca ugcca# mioi }g ~|i`{hk|a {j kekmpi }il|k ci} }g}pkoa} kcmp|gmi}, Kcilhkpi amkck| ~a|a `k}a~a|kmk| gjpk}~k}pguaokjpk kj ca i}m{|gà` `k ca jimbk* ^k`|i O{ix "AGIJ' a}kd{|a q{k# ,pajpi ~i| ca majpgà` `k ci} pk}pgdi} gjuic{m|aì}#mioi ~i| ci} kekmpi} `k}m|gpi} w kc pgko~i `k `{|amgj `kc gjmg`kjpk# k}pk ma}i k} `k d|aj gjpk|}* Kc `kpacck `k ca laha `k uicpahk kj ca ugcca# |kcamgijaì mij ci} maolgi}`k gjpkj}gà` `k ca c{x `kc Iujg# }k ba |k~kpgì kj c{da|k} mioi â||ac# Miclj# Pacma w Ajm{`,*

D{}paui \i`|d{kx# kr |a`gi mijp|icaì| `k u{kci `k ci} ak|i~{k|pi} `k Oapauk|g# ci} Mk||gcci} w Mbamacc{pa# ~i| }{ ~|iek}gj wa bala aug}paì Iujg}# ~k|i ci q{k ugikj ^{k|pi Oijpp e{k ci o} }i|~|kj`kjpk* ,Kj 1727# kj kc }{| `k Mbgck {j Iujg q{k }k micim kj ~i}gmgj `k micg}gj e|kjpk ac u{kci >0; `k Caj Mbgck# m{ajì }ci ckeacpalaj 1> fgcokp|i} ~a|a apk||gxa| kj kc ak|`|ioi `k ^{k|pi Oijpp,# |kcapa* K}pi} `|aopgmi} gj}pajpk} q{kà|ij |kdg}p|aì} kj {ja mgjpa `k a{`gi*

Caj >0;8 [}pk` ci pgkjk a ca ug}pa# i ji9

Mijp|ic8 Mi||kmpi# }# maolga `k c{x a aoa|gcca# |iha# `k}pkccajpk* Mgk|pi9

Caj >0;8 K}a og}oa# aeg|oapgui# kjpgkjì* [}pk` **ji k}p ***}{ mijp|ic*

Mijp|ic8 Jkdapgui# kj al}ic{pi* Mijeg|ok }g {}pk` ci pgkjk a ca a)p{|a i o} alahi*

Caj >0;8 K}p{ui kj {j jd{ci `k j{k}p|a p|awkmpi|ga***p{ugoi} q{k bamk|ck kc q{gpk*

Mijp|ic8 I*F* \kmglgì a ca ug}pa `k ca pi||k w `kc mkjp|i* Caj Mbgck >0; ampguk 10;8 K}p ampguaì# k}p ampguaì kc p|aj}~ijk***}gdi pkjgkjì kc p|egmi a ca ug}pa*

Mijp|ic8 I*F* wi paolgj***abi|a }k ~gk|`k {j ~imi*

Caj >0;8 H{}paokjpk# }k k}p ~k|`gkjì* [}pk` pgkjk kc p|egmi a ca ug}pa i ji9

Mijp|ic8 ]k k}p ~k|`gkjì w `k am{k|ì a ca ~|k}*** ji pgkjk ~|k}kjpamgj kc |aà| `kc p|egmi*

Caj >0;8 Ac oiokjpi wa ji***paolgj ci ***ci***wa ji ci ukoi}# ~k|i k}p{ui kj jd{ci `k micg}gj mij ji}ip|i}*

Mijp|ic8 Ci pkjdi a ca ug}pa j{kuaokjpk*

Caj >0;8 Acc k}p# a ca ug}pa k}p j{kuaokjpk# a ca `k|kmba# a ca `k|kmba# ci pkjdi a ca ug}pa!

Mijp|ic8 Caj Mbgck >0;# a{pi|gxaì ~a|a {ja a~|irgoamgj Ui|) @ok a ca ~g}pa 14# mij pi||k `k mijp|ic a p|au} `k ;># }icgmgpi ~|kj}a ea|i} `k apk||gxahk# ~i| eaui|*

Caj >0;8 Ci} ~|kj` m{ajì p{uk kc ji }*** ca c{x***kc augj kj jd{ci `k micg}gj*

Mijp|ic8 Moi }k a~|kmga# ckjpi i |~gì9

Caj >0;8 M{ajì k}p{ui kj jd{ci `k micg}gj la}pajpk |~gì# o{w |~gì# p{ugoi} q{k bamk|ck kc q{gpk mij {j ug|ahk a ca gxq{gk|à w# ~i|pk|gi|okjpk***}k***mioi }k ok~k|`g {j ~imi w kj k}pk oiokjpi ci pkjdi a ca ug}pa mioi kj kc bi|gxijpk# ac ik}pk }{wi# o} i okji} `k}`k ca ~i}gmgj oa*

@k}~{} `k acd{ja} `k}m|g~mgijk} |kcapaà} `k}`k kc augj ac mijp|ic# kc Caj >0; apk||gx }gj ~|ilckoa}* Kc ~gcipi `k}m|glg ac ilhkpi mioi `k ei|oa mg|m{ca|# `k {ji}

}k}kjpa okp|i} `k `gokp|i w mij {ji} `k}pkcci} `k c{x q{k ac{ol|alaj ca la}k `kc ilhkpi*Kj h{cgi `kc ai 1727 {j Iujg `k}mkj`g kj ca @mgoa \kdgj `k Mbgck# k}~kmegmaokjpk kj ca cimacgà` `k Jac# ~ilcaì }gp{aì a ~imi} Fgcokp|i} `k Ajm{`* Kcgjmg`kjpk e{k ~|k}kjmgaì ~i| Pg|}i# m{wa ugugkjà micgjà mij kc c{da| `kc apk||gxahk* ,Ukja `k a~ada| {ja q{koa# k|aj o} i okji} ca {ja `k ca oa`|{daà w il}k|ukj ca majmba `k eplic {j ilhkpi c{ogji}i o{w krp|ai q{k }k kjmijp|ala ~i}aì }il|k kc ~a}pi* Ok amk|q{ kj `g|kmmgj a k}a krp|aa c{x w ~{`k a~|kmga| oawi|k}`kpacck}, Pg|}i `k}m|glg kc ilhkpi mioi {ja k}p|{mp{|a iuacaà `k {ji} }gkpk okp|i} `k `gokp|i# q{k g||a`gala {ja c{ogji}gà` lcajma aoa|gcckjpa* Kc ilhkpi a }{ ukx

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3/10

k|a mg|m{jàì ~i| ip|i} eimi} okji|k} q{k k}palaj ~kdaì} a ca k}p|{mp{|a `k mici|k} ax{c# |ihi w aoa|gcci* W kj kc ìoi `kc Iujg# {ja c{x lcajma* , Ok `k}~kj {jad|aj m{|gi}gà` w miokjm a a~|irgoa|ok a c aj o}* M{ajì k}pala a {ji} }gkpk okp|i}# kc ilhkpi miokjx a ackha|}k `k}~caxjì}k }il|k kc ~a}pi# mioi p|apajì `kkugpa| q{k ok a~|irgoa}k o}* @k}~{} `k ua|gi} gjpkjpi} kj ci} q{k# maà ukx q{k ok amk|mala kc ilhkpi }k ackhala# miokjx a gjua`g|ok {ja }kj}amgj `k ogkì wa||ajq{ `kc c{da|, Ca kr~k|gkjmga `k Pg|}i `{| a~|irgoaàokjpk 1; ogj{pi}# pgko~i }{egmgkjpk kj kc q{k ~{ì gjq{g|g| kj ci} `kpacck} ajpk} okjmgijaì}* Ac ip|i à`kc gjmg`kjpk w }il|k ca majmba `k eplic# {ja }k|gk `k mg|m{jek|kjmga}# a ca oajk|a `k ~a}pi} q{koaì} a~a|kmgk|ij mioi o{ì} pk}pgoijgi} `k k}pk kjm{kjp|i mk|maji`kc }kd{jì pg~i*

Ca m{a|pa |kdgj `k Mbgck }k ba ma|ampk|gxaì `k}`k bamk o{mbi} ai} ~i| ca mijpgj{a a~a|gmgj `k ilhkpi} uicaì|k} ji g`kjpgegmaì}# acd{ji} `k k}pi} amijpkmgogkjpi}baj }gì ìm{okjpaì} mij |k~i|pk} `k ci} ccaoaì} kjm{kjp|i} mk|maji} `kc pk|mk| pg~i# k} `kmg| ca il}k|uamgj `k kjpgà`k} a}imgaà} a ci} Iujg}* A} paolgj cimijeg|oa ca gjuk}pgdamgj cckuaà a mali ~i| kc {ecidi Oa|gi Uac`} `k {j gjmg`kjpk Iujg amakmgì kj kc uk|aji `kc ai 1771# kj Ugm{a*

Kj k}pk c{da| ì} hukjk} M*H* w O*M* `k =< w > AO }kjp mk|ma {ja ~|k}kjmga q{k ok gjmioiàla ba}pa q{k `k}~k|p* Mioi k}plaoi} a ca gjpk|~k|gk ac }kjpa|ok ~{`k uk| q{k }ka~|irgoala a ji}ip|i} {j }k| mio~ckpaokjpk c{ogji}a `k a~|irgoaàokjpk 1*7> op}*`k acp{|a# `k mijpkrp{|a `kcdaà# }{ p|ar w biol|i} k|aj o} ajmbi} kj |kcamgja }{ m{k|~i# a~a|kjpkokjpk ji pkja ~kci w k|a `k {ja c{ogji}gà` lcajma o{w l|gccajpk* Ukja `g|kmpi bamga o w ci bama kj {ja ei|oa o{w krp|aa# mioi`k}cgxjì}k }il|k kc }{kci }gj oiuk| kj al}ic{pi ci} ~gk}* Kj k}k oiokjpi k}pala o~ampaì ~i| ci q{k uka# }gj kola|di ok q{k` kj kc og}oi c{da|* ]ci apgj a`k}~k|pa| mij {j miàxi a O*M* â|a q{k ~{`gk|a uk|ci# ~k|i c wa bala `k}~k|paì w paolgj ci og|ala* Og mio~ak|i }ci apgj a ~|kd{jpa|ok }g k}pala ugkjì ciog}oi q{k c, Ca kjpgà`# }kdj ci} go~ampaì} ~k|mk~pi|k}# }k `kp{ui a {ja `g}pajmga `k ì} okp|i} a~|irgoaàokjpk w dg|# }gj oiuk| ci} ~gk}# kj {j jd{ci `k 0;d|aì} àjì ca go~|k}gj `k q{k }k kjmijp|ala a mgk|pa acp{|a `kc }{kci* C{kdi a}mkj`g `k}cgxjì}k ~i| kc mk||i w ~a|a k}k gj}pajpk wa ji k|a ug}glck* Ac ip|i à mk|ma`k ca} `gkx `k ca oaaja*

O*M* il}k|u }il|k kc mk||i {ja k}ek|a okpcgma }{}~kj`gà kj kc mgkci# ca q{k kogpa {j krp|aa l|gcci kj }{ mkjp|i maà ì} }kd{jì}6 kj {j gj}pajpk kc Iujg amkck| ad|aj ukcimgà` `k}a~a|kmgkjì mio~ckpaokjpk* Oa|gi Uac`} `kmca|a q{k ca |kckuajmga `k k}pa kr~k|gkjmga |a`gma kj ca il}k|uamgj amio~aaà# pajpi `k ca kjpgà`mioi ~i}pk|gi|okjpk `k {j ilhkpi uicaì| ji g`kjpgegmaì kj {j pgko~i }{egmgkjpk mioi ~a|a `k}ma|pa| ip|a} kr~cgmamgijk}mijukjmgijack}*

Hagok Paoawi {j hiukj gjuk}pgdaì| `k ca j{kua dkjk|amgj `k {ecidi} mbgckji} ji} }kaca kc }gd{gkjpk ma}i8 ,Ca kr~k|gkjmga ugugà ~i| Hi|dk Bk||k|a L|gpi k} o{wgo~i|pajpk# wa q{k baw ocpg~ck} pk}pgdi} gjuic{m|aì} w krg}pk {ja a~a|gmgj }go{cpjka `k Iujg} }il|k ]ajpgadi kj ~ckji K}pa`gi Jamgijac# ogkjp|a} majpala ]pgjd kj{j |kmgpac `k Aojk}pw Gjpk|japgijac, ]gj kola|di Bk||k|a L|gpi w }{} aogdi} `kc mc{l `k aj`gjg}/ oi ,KC Bk|ogpai,# ugug|aj acdi o} q{k {ja ok|a il}k|uamgjIujg* ,KC }laì 17 `k oawi `k 177> }{lgoi} kc mk||i ,Ca Mao~ajgpa,# kj ca Q{gjpa \kdgj* Mijuk|}laoi} kj pi|ji ac e{kdi w mioi a k}i `k ca} bi|a}# kc bghi`k {j aogdi ok `gmk 8Og|k ìj Hi|dk# acc `kc }{| ugkjk {ja c{x aoa|gcckjpa ]k uka mca|aokjpk# ~a|kma {ja k}ek|a! A ci} ~imi} ogj{pi} w m{ajì piàua og|laoi}go~|k}gijaì} ca ~|gok|a w krp|aa c{x# a~a|kmk ip|a ~i| kc ji|pk# }gko~|k mij gd{ack} ma|ampk|}pgma}* Ukja li|`kajì kc mk||i# ~a} ma}g ~i| kjmgoa `k ji}ip|i} w }k~i} ac caì `k ca ~|gok|a c{x* Egjacokjpk `k}`k ca i}m{|gà` a~a|kmg ip|a o} w }k h{jp mij ca} ip|a} ì}# k|a acdi k}~kmpam{ca|,# |kcapa Bk||k|a L|gpi* Kc pk}pgdi }kacaq{k ci} ilhkpi} miokjxa|ij a ei|oa| ua|ga} egd{|a} kj kc ag|k# ,ca oawi|a `k }pa} ji ca} kjpkjàoi}# ~a|kma {ja }gjeija `k }kack} q{k }k |k~gpgk|ij ~i| k}~amgi `kì} bi|a} a~|irgoaàokjpk* Kj {j oiokjpi }k ok im{||g oajà|ck} }kack} mij ca cgjpk|ja# ck} a~{jp w ck} bgmk ca }kac ]*I*]* kj oi|}k# ~a|kmk q{k kjpkj`gk|ij~i|q{k ji ~a}a|ij jg ì} ogj{pi} m{ajì }k ji} ugjgk|ij kjmgoa ca} p|k} c{mk} e{}gijaà} kj {ja, î}pk|gi|okjpk ci} ilhkpi} uicugk|ij a `gug`g|}k# {ja q{k` egha kj kcmgkci w ca} ip|a} a {ji} ì}mgkjpi} okp|i} `k `g}pajmga o} alahi* [ja `k kcca} kogpa {j bax `k c{x q{k cckdala ba}pa kc }{kci# w ca il}k|uamgj mijpgj{ ba}pa ca} p|k} `kca oa`|{daà*

Mca{`gi â}pkjk e{k pk}pgdi `kc ekjokji Iujg q{k }k ~|i`{hi kj ca Ugcca ]aj Hk|jgoi kj 172;*

}ickà` Mbamj gjuk}pgdaì|a w q{gkj ba gjm{|}gijaì|a kj ci} bkmbi} q{k mijoiugk|ij a ca }~pgoa |kdgj `k Mbgck# `{|ajpk ca} cpgoa} ickaà} q{k baj balgì kjj{k}p|i ~a}8 ,]k k}pj gjei|oajì `k ca a~a|gmgijk} `k ilhkpi} uicaì|k} ji g`kjpgegmaì} `k}`k kc ok} `k kjk|i `k 177; kj ei|oa oa}gua* Baw gjmg`kjpk} mij pk}pgdi}ocpg~ck} w kj acd{ja} cimacgà`k} baj }gì il}k|uaì} Iujg} }il|k malck} `k acpa pkj}gj mioi }g krp|ahk|aj ca kjk|da kcmp|gma# ci q{k ba migjmg`gì mij kc a~adj `kua|ga} mg{à`k}* K} a} mioi kj kc ok} `k oawi }k |k~i|pa|ij gjmc{}i aug}paogkjpi} ba}pa {ja `g}pajmga `k okji} `k mgkj okp|i} `k ci} ~k|mk~pi|k}# ci q{k miojokjpk

}k `kjiogja kj ca pk|ogjicida {eicdgma8 kjm{kjp|i mk|maji `kc ~|gok| pg~i, Mioi ~|{kla `k k}pi} gjmg`kjpk} k}p ca jipalck eipid|aea pioaà ~i| kc gjuk}pgdaì| `kMij}pgp{mgj Oa|gji Oadaccajk} kj oa|xi `kc ai ~a}aì*

]laì 4 w kc ìogjdi 2 `k imp{l|k `k 177;* Kj k}pa ekmba }k |k~i|pa|ij og}pk|gi}a} c{mk} kj `g}pgjpa} mio{ja} `k ]ajpgadi w kj \ajmad{a* ]gj `{à#

kc |kcapi q{k o} ccao ca apkjmgj `k ci} ok`gi} `k mio{ja/mamgj e{k kc `kc apk||gxahk kj kc mk||i ]aj M|g}plac* \ilk|pi C* q{gkj e{k ~|ipkdgì ~i| Agij mij ca }gdca

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4/10

H*D* |kcapa }{ kr~k|gkjmga8 ,K|aj ca} 1581; a~|irgoaàokjpk w k}pala p|ipajì mk|ma `k ca ~g}mgja Ajpgcj# m{ajì {j krp|ai l|gcci kjp|k ci} oapi||ack} ok ccao caapkjmgj* K}pala mioi a {ji} 5> okp|i} `k `g}pajmga w q{g}k ami|pa| maogji a ma}a kj k}a `g|kmmgj* M{ajì k}pala a {ji} => okp|i} ug {j d|aj ilhkpi /~a|kmgì a {jadipa `k ok|m{|gi/ q{k }k bala ~i}aì kj kc ~a}pi* Ok amk|q{ o}# ~k|i {j }{olgì miokjx a }ija| w kc ilhkpi a}mkj`g ba}pa {ja acp{|a q{k ji ~{kì ~|kmg}a|~i|q{k cajx {j `k}/pkcci paj e{k|pk q{k ok p{uk q{k pa~a| ci} ihi},* Oa|gi @{}}{k# }gmcidi `k Agij# }kaca q{k8 ,Bkoi} `k}ma|paì gjpkjmgj `k e|a{`k# ac{mgjamgj kgjmc{}guk q{k bawa }gì {j |keckhi `k acd{ji `k ci} k`gegmgi} micgjàjpk}* Kc ~k|mk~pi| p{ui pgko~i }{egmgkjpk ~a|a a~|kmga| `kpacca} q{k bamkj o{w `gemgc {ja kr~cgmamgjmijukjmgijac,*

MALIUAC@KX

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AC@\GJ CI @GHI*

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7/10

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Oa{|gmk Mbapkcagj paolgj mijeg|o q{k kj k}k ugahk `kc A~ici 11 }k gjpk||{o~gk|ij 11 p|aj}og}gijk} `k |a`gi kj ua|ga} ima}gijk} ~a|a k}mij`k| ca} jipgmga} ac~lcgmi* Mbapkcagj p|alahi kj E|ajmga k|a mioi gjdkjgk|i `k kckmp|jgma mij Mijuag|# ogkjp|a} }k k}~kmgacgxala kj pkckmio{jgmamgijk}# pkckokp|a# w |aà|* Kj 17;7 e{kkjma|daì `k {j d|{~i `k ca gjuk}pgdamgj kckmp|ioadjpgmi# ogkjp|a} }k `k}a||iccala j{kui |aà| w }g}pkoa} `k pkckmio{jgmamgijk} ~a|a \waj* [ja `k }{} ijmk~apkjpk} k|a u{kci} a{piopgmi} a ca C{ja* @k}~{}# a ca Augamgj ji|pkaok|gmaja# Mbapkcagj }k ie|kmg ~a|a p|alahi} `k `g}ki w mij}p|{mmgij `k mio{jgmamgijk} wàpi} ac A~ici / ~|imk}ajì ci} }g}pkoa}* Mbapkcagj a}kd{|a `k q{k piì} ci} A~ici w ci} u{kci} `k Dogjg} e{k|ij }kd{gì} ~i| IUJG]# aoli} a `g}pajmga w a ukmk}paolgj la}pajpk k}p|kmbaokjpk# ~i| ci} ukbm{ci} k}~amgack} `k ~capgcci} uicajpk} krp|apk||k}p|k}# i [EI}# }g {}pk` q{gk|k ccaoa|ci} ~i| k}k jiol|k*

Maà ukx q{k im{||gk|ij aug}paogkjpi} ci} a}p|ija{pa} gjei|oa|ij ac Oajì `k ca Og}gj q{k kjpijmk} ~g`g }gckjmgi al}ic{pi* Wi ~gkj}i q{k Tacpk| ]mbg||a a li|ì

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8/10

=*/ Ca o{k|pk `k Ekcg~k Maog|iada************ î| Japacgmgi Gjeajpk*

Pià ukx q{k Ekcg~k k|a kc biol|k oa} l{}maì ~i| ca} ogja} `k Mbgck# m{ajì }k o{|gi kj ci q{k wi m|ki e{k {j pi|~k gjpkjpi `k apk||gxahk kj ca g}ca H{aj Ek|jaj`kx~i| {j ~gcipi "i ~gcipa# abi|a wa ji }k }alk mij ca} jipgmga} mijp|a`gmpi|ga}'# q{k ~imi pkjga `k ma~k|{xa# a piì} kj Mbgck ji} oipgui a ca |keckrgij w kc ìci| `k balk|~k|`gì a acd{gkj o{w q{k|gì w uacgi}i # p|alahaì| `k ca Pkckug}gij*

Ekcg~k k|a {j hiukj q{k `k}`k {j miogkjxi `k}a||icci kc a|pk `k }k| biol|k# `k }k| maccaì kj mi}a} `k o{hk|k}# `k ji `kha|}k apa| ac acpa| mij {ja o{hk|# q{k mioi}alkoi}# pià} kcca} pgkjkj kc ìj `k o{pa| kc i|i kj capa*

Ekcg~k# kc q{k piì} aòg|alaoi}# pkjga paolgkj kc ìj `k q{k ji }k ck }{lgaj ci} b{oi} a ca malkxa# w }kd{ga }gkjì }kjmgcci w bamgkjì ci q{k a kc ck d{}pala w ji ciq{k ci} `koa} ck ~k`gaj bgmgk|a mij }{ ugà6 a}g# }k mio~|i {j pk||kji# ~cajpi a|lick} e|{pack}# mi}kmbi w ukj`gi# }k bgxi aogdi `k ~k||i} w malacci}# ukj`ga w mio~|ala#c{kdi }gd{gi }{ ugà kj ca Pkckug}gij# ji }amajìck kc q{gpk a k}i} p|alahi} q{k `k}`k ae{k|a ~a|kmkj paj ad|aàlck} w cgugaji}# ~k|i q{k ~i| `kjp|i k}paj cckji} `k dkjpkkjug`gi}a# q{k ji p|k~gà kj bamk| xajma`gcca} ~a|a ac okji} }g ji }{lk ~i| }{} ~|i~gi} ok|gpi}# ji `kha| q{k ci} `koa} ci badaj* P|alaha| a ukmk} mij dkjpk `kpk}palck#mij ca }ij|g}a kj ci} calgi}# ok ~a|kmk {ja baxaa* C{kdi# mak|}k ~i| g| a p|alaha|# oi|g| `k}~kàxaì# w uk| mioi ca E{k|xa Ak|ka w ci} l{xi} w ~k}maì|k} `k k}a xija}k k}ei|xa|ij ~i| l{}ma| kc uk|à`k|i |io~kmalkxa} `k p|ixi} b{oaji} w `k augij `kc eijì `kc oa|# `k ca }{~k|egmgk w `k ca i|gcca# k} mi}a `k aòg|a|* Piì Mbgck ci`k}~g`gi kj ]k~pgkol|k# w ja`gk }k k}~k|ala {ja o{k|pk `kc }k| paj q{k|gì# ug|p{ac w piì# ~k|i kekmpguaokjpk ~|k}kjpk* Ekcg~k# bax `khaì {j b{kmi kj j{k}p|i mi|axijjamgijac# q{k mij}k|ua|koi} ~a|a |kmi|à|pk mij ma|gi# kj k}pk o{jì `k `kcgjm{kjpk}# ca`|ijk}# a}k}gji}# ugicaì|k}# p|ao~i}i}# majacca}# }gjuk|d{kjxa}# `k}ckack} w|apijk}*

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0*/ Ji icugà|}k `k ca} kjxgoa}/*********************~i| Lil @aukj~i|p*

K}p|{mp{|a `k ca P|gi}aei}eapi g}iok|a}a* Mijei|oamgj kj ei|oa `k `gad|aoa `k mgjpa} |i`kaì ~i| kc oi`kci `k |kcckji `k k}~amgi `k ca ~|ipkja* K}pa ~|ipkja k} {jakegmgkjpk kjxgoa gjuic{m|aà kj kc ~|imk}i `k p|aj}ei|oamgj `k axma|k} kj kjk|da kj ca} mc{ca}*Kj lgiq{ogma# }k ccaoaj kjxgoa} ca} }{}pajmga} `k jap{|ackxa~|ipkgma q{k mapacgxaj |kammgijk} q{ogma}# }gko~|k q{k }ka pk|oi`gjogmaokjpk ~i}glck "}g lgkj ji ~{k`kj bamk| q{k kc ~|imk}i }ka o} pk|oi`gjogmaokjpk

eaui|alck'* Kj k}pa} |kammgijk}# ca} oicm{ca} }il|k ca} q{k ampa ca kjxgoa kj kc miogkjxi `kc ~|imk}i }ij ccaoaà} }{}p|api}# w k}pa} ci} mijugk|pkj kj `gek|kjpk}oicm{ca}# ci} ~|i`{mpi}* Ma}g piì} ci} ~|imk}i} kj ca} mc{ca} jkmk}gpaj kjxgoa} ~a|a q{k im{||aj kj pa}a} }gdjgegmapgua}* A ca} |kammgijk} ok`gaà} ~i| kjxgoa} }k ca}`kjiogja |kammgijk} kjxgopgma}*

@klgì a q{k ca} kjxgoa} }ij krp|koaàokjpk }kckmpgua} mij }{} }{}p|api} w }{ ukcimgà` m|kmk }ici mij acd{ja} |kammgijk} `k kjp|k ip|a} ~i}glgcgà`k}# kc mijh{jpi"}kp' `k kjxgoa} }gjpkpgxaà} kj {ja mc{ca `kpk|ogja kc okpalicg}oi q{k im{||k kj maà mc{ca* A }{ ukx# k}pa }jpk}g} `k~kj`k `k ca |kd{camgj `k ca kr~|k}gj djgma*

Mioi piì} ci} mapacgxaì|k}# ca} kjxgoa} e{jmgijaj `g}ogj{wkjì ca kjk|da `k ampguamgj "9D' ~a|a {ja |kammgj# a} }k amkck|a }{l}pajmgacokjpk ca pa}a `k ca|kammgj* Ca} kjxgoa} ji acpk|aj kc lacajmk kjk|dpgmi `k ca} |kammgijk} kj q{k gjpk|ugkjkj# jg oi`gegmaj# ~i| ci pajpi# kc kq{gcgl|gi `k ca |kammgj# ~k|i mij}gd{kjamkck|a| kc ~|imk}i gjmc{}i ogccijk} `k ukmk}* [ja |kammgj q{k }k ~|i`{mk lahi kc mijp|ic `k {ja kjxgoa# i `k {j mapacgxaì| kj dkjk|ac# acmajxa kc kq{gcgl|gi o{mbio} `k~|g}a q{k ca mi||k}~ij`gkjpk |kammgj ji mapacgxaà*

Ac gd{ac q{k im{||k mij ip|i} mapacgxaì|k}# ca} kjxgoa} ji }ij mij}{ogà} ~i| ca} |kammgijk} q{k kcca} mapacgxaj# jg acpk|aj }{ kq{gcgl|gi q{ogmi* ]gj kola|di# ca}kjxgoa} `gegk|kj `k ip|i} mapacgxaì|k} ~i| }k| o} k}~kmegma}* Ca} kjxgoa} mapacgxaj ac|k`kì| `k 0*>>> |kammgijk} lgiq{ogma} `g}pgjpa}V1_ * Ji pià} ci} mapacgxaì|k}lgiq{ogmi} }ij ~|ipkja}# ~{k} acd{ja} oicm{ca} `k A\J }ij ma~amk} `k mapacgxa| |kammgijk} "mioi kc e|adokjpi 15] `k ci} |gli}ioa} kj kc q{k |k}g`k ca ampgugà`~k~pg`gc p|aj}ek|a}a'*

Ca ampgugà` `k ca} kjxgoa} ~{k`k }k| aekmpaà ~i| ip|a} oicm{ca}* Ca} gjbglgì|a} }ij oicm{ca} q{k `g}ogj{wkj ca ampgugà` `k ca} kjxgoa}6 ogkjp|a} q{k ca}

ampguaì|a} }ij oicm{ca} q{k gjm|kokjpaj ca ampgugà`* A}gog}oi# d|aj majpgà` `k kjxgoa} |kq{gk|kj `k mieampi|k} ~a|a }{ ampgugà`* O{mba} `|ida} i e|oami} }ijoicm{ca} gjbglgì|a}* Ca ampgugà` k} aekmpaà ~i| ca pko~k|ap{|a# kc ~B# ca mijmkjp|amgj `kc }{}p|api w ip|i} eampi|k} e}gmiq{ogmi}*

Acd{ja} kjxgoa} }ij {}aà} miok|mgacokjpk# ~i| khko~ci# kj ca }jpk}g} `k ajpglgpgmi}* A`ko}# acd{ji} ~|i`{mpi} ìo}pgmi} `k cgo~gkxa {}aj kjxgoa} ~a|a amkck|a|ca} |kammgijk} lgiq{ogma}*




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