068 Excellere Ezine

8/2/2019 068 Excellere Ezine

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0$) Np{qhdv{l`n$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$]hqDlè Haqf$

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Pfcd bhp }qlifqhp nd{f`fkfd{fp }hbl lnbfp" fb ofòh h`vqql `fq`n kf bnp 1=71= ohqnp" `vndkh fb

]cldn >


2/30


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]cldn 1


3/30


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]cldn 0


4/30


0$) Np{qhdv{l`n$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$]hq Dl`e Haqf$

Inq{fp >< kf In|h kf 1==< nhp }hkq zfq {nd bfghp `hih n >0 ilbilbbhdfp kf nhp" iv|`fq`n kf `vndkh `hifdw fb Vdlzfqph$

]cldn ;


5/30


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Inpplildh dh {vzh }qhabfinp fd ~vl{nq bhp {hqdlbbhp kf bn }bn`n" }fqh bvfch kfan phb{nq `vn{qhalpncqnp$ [qfp kf fbbnppnblfqhd pld }qhabfinp" }fqh bn `vnq{n pf n{np`$ [qn{ kf phb{nqbn kf klzfqphp dcvbhp pld xl{h$!@vb fp fb }bnd @8!"}qfcvd{ nb `hindknd{f kf bn dnzf" P`h{{ Nb{ind$ p{f qfzlp {hkhp bhp }qh`fklilfd{hp phaqf{hqdlbbhp n{np`nkhp | dh onandnkn ip fd fb indvnb$ Jldnbifd{f Inpplildh v{lblw bn jvfqwn aqv{n | bn }lfwn `fkl$

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Bnp dvfznp bv}np kf Fvqh}n

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]cldn 6


6/30


@vnqfd{n ildv{hp kfp}vp kfb kfp}fcvf niahp indknqhd pfnbfp kf qnklh n [lfqqn `hdjlqindkhpv pf}nqn`ld$ Fb pankh" fbOfqpòfb `hifdw n `nblaqnq pvp ldp{qvifd{hp" }qh`fph }qfzlh n bnp hapfqzn`lhdfp$ Ilfd{qnp ~vfn|fq fb ]bndè ldl`l bnp}qvfanp$==============

;$) Dhp ~vfknqfihp pld olfbh8$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$]hq @qfn`lhdlp{n @onqbfp$

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N pv qfcqfph n @ndnk" ]fd Onkhs" bkfq kf bn h}fqn`ld" qf`hdh`l ~vf }hq dldcd bnkhfd`hd{qnqhd fb olfbh fp}fph | ipnd{lcvh ~vf onand }qfzlp{h$ Nb `hd{qnqlh" pbh kf{f`{nqhd olfbh kfbcnkh | kf dh ip kf vd nh"plcdh kfb li}n`{h ~vf fp{{fdlfdkh fb jfdifdh kfb `nialh `bli{l`h fd fpnp bn{l{vkfp$

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]fqh pfcd fp{f fp{vklh" ~vf }vabl`n oh| bn qfzlp{n P`lfd`f" ld`bvph vd nvifd{h kf vd if{qh fdfb dlzfb kf bhp h`ndhpnjf`{nqn fb `ni}h kf cqnzfknk {fqqfp{qf fd fb Ofilpjfqlh Pvq | ihkljl`nqn bn qh{n`ld kfb}bndf{n$

Fp{h cfdfqnqn vdn n`vivbn`ld kfb ncvn h`fdl`n fd fb Ofilpjfqlh Dhq{f | pf {qnkv`lqn fdkljfqfd`lnp `bnzfp fd fb dlzfbkf bhp klp{ld{hp h`ndhp$ Bn in|hq fbfzn`ld pfqn fd bnp `hp{np fp{f | hfp{f kf Fp{nkhp Vdlkhp$

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]cldn :


7/30


6$) Fb ilp{fqlh kf bnp in{fin{l`np$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$}hq Hv{fq Blil{$

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]cldn 3


8/30


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]cldn ?


9/30


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]cldn


10/30


`n{fkqnb$Kfpkf fd{hd`fp" bn bvdn fp`vò n bhp òn`nbfp ~vf }lnand}hq bhp kfplfq{hp kf {hilbbh" | bnp cbhcnp `hd wvf`hp qfjvdjvndkhfd fb zfqcfb$ Kfp}vp" fd bn nqahbfkn zlhbf{n" }vgnd{f"Fv`nqlp if klgh ~vf fp{anihp fd }qlinzfqn$ Aqh{n" fp{nd~vf" Fp}vin" nqqfihbdn{f }hq fd`linkfb }vfd{f | kf bhp ahp~vfp7 }nhp dfcqhp | qcndhp" qn|hp | {qvfdhp" pvalk | qf{viank5 Ncvnp | {qlp{fwnp"fbfznhp | bfznd{nk bhp Klbvzlhp$]hq~vf kfpkf ~vf p{hp pf klpl}nqhd ho bnp }lfkqnp}qf`lhpnp ovdkldkhpf" | bnp jbhqfp nalfq{np. ~v navqqlilfd{h.\ bn Qfldn" bn Aqvgn ~vf }qfdkf pv aqnpn fd bn znplgnkf anqqh" dh ~vfqq dvd`n `hd{nqdhp bh ~vf fbbn pnaf" | dhph{qhplcdhqnihp$

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]cldn >=


11/30


Bn fp`bvpn fp{ bfznd{nkn$ Ho bhp @nbznqlhp | bhp ihbldhp kfbkfplfq{h" bnp lpbnp | bnp ivfbnp.Jbhqfp icl`np wvianand$ Bhp {nbvkfp bh n`vdnand$ Ndlinbfpkf vdn fbfcnd`ln jnavbhpn `lq`vbnand$ Bnp dvafp pf n`vivbnandfd bn nb{n inq ofòn `hd vdn f{fqdlknk kf `blknp bcqlinp$LLLFd fb ahp~vf on| vd }gnqh" pv `nd{h {f kf{lfdf | {f qvahqlwn$On| vd qfbhg ~vf dh kn bnp ohqnp$On| vdn oh|nkn `hd vd dlkh kf ndlinbfp abnd`hp$On| vdn `n{fkqnb ~vf angn | vd bnch ~vf pvaf$On| vd `hòf`l{h nandkhdnkh fd fb ahp`ngf" h ~vf angn }hqfb pfdkfqh `hqqlfdkh" nkhqdnkh `hd `ld{np$On| vdn `hi}nn kf ìl`hp fd {qngf kf jvd`ld" zlp{hp fdbn `nqqf{fqn }hq fd{qf fb bldknwh kfb ahp~vf$On| jldnbifd{f" `vndkh {fdfihp oniaqf | pfk" nbcvlfd ~vf{f nov|fd{n$LZPh| fb pnd{h qfwndkh fd bn {fqqnwn" ilfd{qnp bhp ndlinbfpindphp }n`fd onp{n fb inq kf ]nbfp{ldn$Ph| fb pnalh fd fb plbbd phiaqh$ Bnp bbninp | bn bbvzln pfnqqhgnd `hd{qn bn zfd{ndn kf bn alablh{f`n$Ph| fb }fn{d kf bn `nqqf{fqn fd{qf ahp~vfp fdndhp5 fb qvihq kfbnp fp`bvpnp nohcn ilp }nphp$ Ilqh bnqcnifd{f bn ifbnd`bl`n`hbnkn kf hqh kfb `qf}p`vbh$Pfqn `hd cvp{h fb dlh nandkhdnkh fd fb fianq`nkfqh ~vf bn`hqqlfd{f on nqqnp{qnkh n nb{n inq" fb }ngf ~vf `nildn }hq bnnbnifkn" {h`ndkh fb `lfbh `hd bn jqfd{f$Bhp pfdkfqhp phd p}fqhp$ Bhp ihd{`vbhp pf `vaqfd kf qf{nin$Fb nlqf fp{ ldizlb$ ^v bfghp fp{d bhp }gnqhp | bnp jvfd{fp.[nd pbh }vfkf onafq fb jld kfb ivdkh" `nildh nkfbnd{f$Z^vf if nb~vlbfd }hq b{lih fp{n {vian" abnd~vfnkn `hd `nb"`hd bnp bdfnp kfb `fifd{h fd qfblfzf iv| bfghp angh bn{lfqqn$If n`hkh fd bn ifpn" bn bi}nqn lbvildn iv| zlznifd{f bhp}fqlkl`hp ~vf qfbfh }hq~vf ph| lklh{n" bhp blaqhp pld ld{fqp$ N vdn klp{nd`ln fdhqif }hq fd`lin kf il pnbd pva{fqqdfh"bnp `npnp pf li}bnd{nd" bnp aqvinp pf `hdcqfcnd$ Fb jndch fpqhgh h dfcqh$ @lvknk ihdp{qvhpn" dhòf pld jld.Ifdhp nqqlan" fp{d bnp `bhn`np$ N bhp bnkhp" dnkn ip ~vf fbfp}fphq kfb cbhah$ ^vlw bhp nalpihp nwvbfp" bhp }hwhp kfjvfch$ Fp ~vlw fd {nbfp }bndfp khdkf pf fd`vfd{qnd bvdnp |`hif{np" inqfp | javbnp$Fd bnp ohqnp kf ninqcvqn if lincldh ahbnp kf wnjlqh" kf if{nb$Ph| kvfh kfb plbfd`lh$ ]hq ~v vd n{lpah kf {qncnbvwonaqn kf }nblkf`fq fd fb qld`d kf bn azfkn8

@vfd{hVd }qd`l}f fp{nan ihbfp{h }hq dh onafqpf kfkl`nkh dvd`nip ~vf n bn }fqjf``ld kf bnp cfdfqhplknkfp zvbcnqfp$ ]qfzfn

]cldn >>


12/30


phq}qfdkfd{fp qfzhbv`lhdfp kfb nihq" | n pvp ivgfqfp bnp php}fònan`n}n`fp kf nbch ifghq ~vf n~vfbbn `hi}bn`fd`lnnkhqdnkn kf `lfbh | kf bvgh$ ^vfqn zfq bn zfqknk" bn ohqn kfbkfpfh | kf bn pn{lpjn``ld fpfd`lnbfp$ Jvfqn fbbh h dh jvfqn vdnnafqqn`ld kf }lfknk" np bh ~vlph$ ]hpfn nb ifdhp vd }hkfqovindh anp{nd{f ni}blh$[hknp bnp ivgfqfp ~vf bh onand `hdh`lkh jvfqhd npfpldnknp$^v pn~vfh kfb gnqkd kf bn afbbfwn. Angh fb pnabf" bhafdklgfqhd$ b dh fd`nqc h{qnp dvfznp$ Bnp ivgfqfp kfpn}nqf`lfqhd$In{ n {hkhp n~vfbbhp ~vf bh pfcvnd" kfp}vp kf bn `nwn hkf bnp blan`lhdfp$ [hkhp bh pfcvnd$Pf klzlq{l kfchbbndkh ndlinbfp kf bvgh$ Olwh bbnifnq bhp}nbn`lhp$ Pf nanbndwnan phaqf bnp cfd{fp | bnp `hq{nan fd }fknwhp$ Bn ivb{l{vk" bhp {fòhp kf hqh" bhp afbbhp ndlinbfp pfcvndfxlp{lfdkh$]vfkf nbcvlfd fx{nplnqpf fd bn kfp{qv``ld" qfgvzfdf`fqpf}hq bn `qvfbknk. Fb }vfabh dh ivqivq$ Dnklf hjqf`l bn `hd6?{qlav`ld kf pvp h}ldlhdfp$Vdn {nqkf cnbh}nan hqcvbbhpnifd{f$ Vd cfdlh n}nqf`l" kfafbbfwn ldfjnabf" ld`hdjfpnabf ld`bvph$ Kf pv jlphdhin | pv}hq{f pf kfp}qfdkn bn }qhifpn kf vd nihq ib{l}bf | `hi}bfgh.Kf vdn jfbl`lknk" ldkf`labf" ldph}hq{nabf ld`bvph. Fb]qd`l}f | fb Cfdlh pf ndl~vlbnqhd }qhanabfifd{f fd bn pnbvkfpfd`lnb$ @ih dh land n ihqlq }hq fbbh8 Gvd{hp }vfp ivqlfqhd$]fqh fb ]qd`l}f jnbbf`l" fd pv }nbn`lh" n vdn fknk `hqqlfd{f$Fb ]qd`l}f fqn fb Cfdlh$ Fb Cfdlh fqn fb ]qd`l}f$Bn ipl n pnaln jnb{n n dvfp{qh kfpfh$

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]cldn >1


13/30


`hifkln incd{l`n$ Bhp hghp bbnifnd" bn pndcqf `nd{n" bhp ovfphppf fdpndònd" bnp bcqlinp | bhp olblbbhp qhghp òhqqfnd$ Pvavqbn h pv {fqqhq kvqn vd ildv{h" h ifpfp fd{fqhp$[fdch |h phbh bn bbnzf kf fp{n qf}qfpfd{n`ld pnbzngf$

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Afldc Afnv{fhvpKfbnd{f kf vdn dlfzf" vd Pfq kf Afbbfwn kf fbfznkn fp{n{vqn$Plbalkhp kf ivfq{f | `q`vbhp kf ipl`n n}ncnkn on`fd ~vfpvan" ~vf pf fdpndòf | ~vf {lfiabf `hih vd fp}f`{qh fpf`vfq}h nkhqnkh7 ofqlknp fp`nqbn{n | dfcqnp qfzlfd{nd fd bnp`nqdfp phafqalnp$ Bhp `hbhqfp }qh}lhp kf bn zlkn pf hp`vqf`fd"anlbnd | pf kfp}qfdkfd fd {hqdh n bn Zlpld" fd fb {nbbfq$ \ bhpfp`nbhjqhp nvifd{nd | cqvfd" | `vndkh fb pnahq fdbh~vf`lkhkf {nbfp fjf`{hp pf `nqcn `hd bhp plbalkhp ihq{nbfp | bnp qhd`npipl np ~vf fb ivdkh" nbb bfghp n dvfp{qn fp}nbkn" bndwn `hd{qndvfp{qn inkqf kf afbbfwn" fbbn qf{qh`fkf" bfznd{dkhpf$Ho. Dvfp{qhp ovfphp fp{d qf`valfq{hp kf vd dvfzh `vfq}hfdnihqnkh$' ' 'Ho fb qhp{qh `fdl`lfd{h" fb fp`vkh kf `qld" bhp aqnwhp kf `qlp ){nb. @nd phaqf fb ~vf of kf nan{lqif" }hq fd{qf bn anqnodknkf bhp qahbfp | kfb nlqf blcfqh.

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]cldn >0


14/30


kf vd `ni}h ncqlh kf `lfbh phaqlh" {qn{h kf `hdihzfqif`hd fb qf`vfqkh kf bn ldjnd`ln ifdkl`nd{f" kfb n}qfdklwngfh kf bn bbfcnkn fd wvf`hp" kf bnp }hbil`np" kf bnp `ld`h hpflp zlvkf`fp" | nbcvdnp gvfqcnp fd ~vf il {fq~vfknk dh ifkfg pvalq nb kln}npd kf bhp nilchp$ Dh f`oh kf ifdhp ilnd{lcvn }hq`ld kf nbfcqn klzldn7 fb nlqf phaqlh kf fp{f ncqlh`ni}h nblifd{n iv| n`{lznifd{f il n{qhw fp`f}{l`lpih$ ]fqh`hih fp{f fp`f}{l`lpih |n dh pf }vfkf bbfznq n bn }q`{l`n" |`hih" }hq h{qn }nq{f" fp{h| `hdpncqnkh n vdn whwhaqn dvfzn" fp}fqh `hdzfq{lqif fd vd bh`h iv| inbh$LLLFd vd cqndfqh khdkf if fd`fqqnqhd n bhp kh`f nhp `hdh` fbivdkh" lbvp{q bn `hifkln ovindn$ Fd vdn ahkfcn n}qfdk bnOlp{hqln$ Fd nbcvdn jlfp{n dh`{vqdn fd vdn `lvknk kfb Dhq{f"if {qh}f` `hd {hknp bnp ivgfqfp kf bhp nd{lcvhp }ld{hqfp$ Fdvd zlfgh }npnklwh kf ]nqp if fdpfnqhd bnp `lfd`lnp `bpl`np$Fd vd incdjl`h nbhgnilfd{h `fq`nkh }hq fb Hqlfd{f fd{fqhbbfz n `nah il ldifdpn haqn | {qndp`vqql il lbvp{qf qf{lqh$ Ofjfqifd{nkh il pndcqf$ If klp}fdpnqhd kfb kfafq$ \n dh on`fjnb{n dl }fdpnq fd fbbh$ Ph| qfnbifd{f kf vb{qn{vian" | dhn`f}{h fd`nqchp$

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QfnbfwnVdn ofqihpn inndn" fd{qf cfd{f iv| cqn{n" vd ohiaqf | vdnivgfq fp}bdklkhp cql{nand fd bn }bnwn }abl`n$ Nilchpihp" ~vlfqh ~vf fbbn pfn qfldn. ^vlfqh pfq qfldn. Fbbn qfn| {fiabnan$ b onabnan n bhp nilchp kf qfzfbn`ld" kf }qvfan`hd`bvlkn$ Kfpjnbbf`nd fb vdh `hd{qn fb h{qh$Jvfqhd fd fjf`{h qf|fp kvqnd{f {hkn vdn inndn fd ~vf bnp`hbcnkvqnp `nqildhpnp pf nbwnqhd }hq fd`lin kf bnp `npnp" |{hkn bn {nqkf" fd ~vf ndkvzlfqhd `nildh kf vd gnqkd kf}nbinp$

N vdn qnwdVd chb}f kf {v kfkh fd fb {niahq kfp`nqcn {hkhp bhp phdlkhp fldl`ln bn dvfzn nqihdn$Vd }nph {v|h fp bn qf`bv{n kf dvfzhp ohiaqfp | pv {h~vf kfinq`on$[v `nafwn pf zvfbzf7 fb dvfzh nihq. [v `nafwn pf zvfbzf" fb dvfzh nihq.Ihkljl n dvfp{qhp pldhp" n`qlphbn bnp }bncnp" fi}fwndkh }hq

]cldn >;


15/30


fb {lfi}h" {f `nd{nd fp{hp dlhp$ Nbwn fd `vnb~vlfq pl{lh bnpvp{nd`ln kf dvfp{qnp jhq{vdnp | kf dvfp{qhp kfpfhp" {f pv}bl`nd$[" bbfcnkn kf plfi}qf" ~vf {f lqp }hq kh~vlfq$

Inndn kf faqlfknkHo" Alfd ih. Ho Ofqihph ih. @onqndcn n{qhw fd bn ~vfdvd`n }lfqkh fb }nph. @nanbbf{f ofòl`fqh. Ovqqn }hq bn haqnldnvkl{n | }hq fb `vfq}h inqnzlbbhph" }hq zfw }qlifqn. Fi}fw`hd bnp qlpnp kf bhp dlhp" fd fbbnp {fqildnq$ Fp{f zfdfdh zn npfcvlq fd {hknp dvfp{qnp zfdnp ld`bvph `vndkh `nialf fb phd kfbnp ònqndcnp | pfnihp kfzvfb{hp n bn nd{lcvn ldnqihdn$ Honohqn dhph{qhp {nd klcdhp kf fp{np {hq{vqnp. Qf`hgnihp jfqzlfd{fifd{ffpn }qhifpn phaqfovindn ofòn n dvfp{qh `vfq}h| n dvfp{qn nbin `qfnkhp7 fp{n }qhifpn" fp{n bh`vqn. Bn fbfcnd`ln"bn `lfd`ln" bn zlhbfd`ln. Dhp }qhif{lfqhd fd{fqqnq fd bnphiaqn fb qahb kfb alfd | kfb inb" kf}hq{nq bnp ohdqnkf`fp{lqdl`np" n jld kf ~vf {qngqnihp dvfp{qh }vqplih nihp$ Fi}fw`hd nbcvdnp qf}vcdnd`lnp | {fqildn ld`n}n`fp kf`n}{vqnq nb zvfbh {nb f{fqdlknk " {fqildn fd kfpandknkn kf}fqjvifp$Qlpnp kf dlhp" klp`qf`ld kf bhp fp`bnzhp" nvp{fqlknk kf bnpzqcfdfp" ohqqhq n bnp jlcvqnp | n bhp hagf{hp kf n~v" pncqnkhppflp }hq fb qf`vfqkh kf fp{n zlclbln$ Onalfdkh fi}fwnkh `hd{hkn bn wnjlfknk" of n~v ~vf {fqildn fd dcfbfp kf bbninp | kfolfbhp$]f~vfn zlclbln kf faqlfknk" pnd{n." nvd~vf dh jvfqn ip~vf }hq bn ip`nqn `hd ~vf dhp onp cqn{ljl`nkh$ Dhph{qhp {fnjlqinihp" i{hkh. Dhph{qhp dh hbzlknihp ~vf n|fq cbhqljl np{f`nkn vdn kf dvfp{qnp fknkfp$ [fdfihp jf fd fb zfdfdh$Pnafihp knq bn zlkn fd{fqn {hkhp bhp knp$Of n~v fb {lfi}h kf bhp Npfpldhp$

Jqnpfp@vndkh fb ivdkh pf qfkvw`n n vd phbh ahp~vf dfcqh }nqndvfp{qhp `vn{qh hghp nphiaqnkhp" n vdn }bn|n }nqn khp dlhpjlfbfp" n vdn `npn ivpl`nb }nqn dvfp{qn `bnqn pli}n{n" {f fd`hd{qnq$Dh ~vfkf n~v nangh ip ~vf vd zlfgh phbh" {qnd~vlbh | ofqihph"qhkfnkh kf vd bvgh ldnvkl{h" | naqnwh {vp qhklbbnp$Pfn |h ~vlfd on|n `vi}blkh {hkhp {vp qf`vfqkhp" ~vldqf{qh`fkf8 Fp{nihp iv| nbfcqfp" ~vld pf `nf kf qlk`vbh8@vndkh phihp inbplihp" ~v onqnd `hd dhph{qhp8Fdcnbdn{f" kndwn" qf$ Dvd`n }hkq {lqnq fb nihq }hq bnzfd{ndn$ @hi}nfqn in" ifdklcn" dln ihdp{qvh. ^v }h`h {fli}hq{nd fp{np kfpklònknp | fp{np indlhaqnp" | ilp n}vqhp$N}cn{f n dhph{qhp `hd {v zhw li}hplabf" {v zhw." dl`n nkvbnkhqnkf fp{n zlb kfpfp}fqn`ld$Vdn inndn fd`n}h{nkn" fd gvblh$ Vd pnahq n `fdlwn qfzhbh{fn}hq fb nlqf5 vd hbhq n inkfqn ~vf pvkn fd fb bnq" bnp jbhqfp

]cldn >6


16/30


in`fqnknp fb pn~vfh kf bnp nzfdlknp bn bbhzlwdn kf bhp`ndnbfp fd bhp `ni}hp }hq ~v dh |n bhp gvcvf{fp | fb ld`lfdph8' ' 'Of {fdlkh `vfqknp kf `ni}ndnqlh fd `ni}ndnqlh5 cvlqdnbknpkf zfd{ndn fd zfd{ndn5 `nkfdnp kf hqh kf fp{qfbbn fd fp{qfbbn" |anlbh$' ' 'Fb nb{h fp{nd~vf ovifn kf `hd{ldvh$ ^v aqvgn zn n pnblq }hqfb }hdlfd{f abnd`h8 ^v zlhbfd{np jqhdkhplknkfp znd n }hdfqpf8' ' 'Ilfd{qnp bhp jhdkhp }abl`hp pf `hdpvifd fd jlfp{np kf jqn{fqdlknk"qf}l`n vdn `ni}ndn kf jvfch qhpn fd bnp dvafp$' ' 'Nzlzndkh vd ncqnknabf pnahq n {ld{n òldn vd }hbzh dfcqhbbvfzf pvnzfifd{f phaqf il zfbnkn$ Nihq{lcvh bnp bv`fp kfbn nqnn" if {viah fd bn `nin" | zvfb{h on`ln fb bnkh kf bnphiaqn hp zfh" dlnp inp. qfldnp inp.' ' '

HaqfqhpHo ~v `blkn inndn kf jfaqfqh. Fb Pvq ldh}hq{vdh zldh nqfdhznq dvfp{qnp qf`vfqkhp kf ldklcfd{fp napvqkhp" dvfp{qn ghzfdilpfqln$Ofdqlen {fdn vdn jnbkn kf nbchkd n `vnkqhp abnd`hp | inqqhdfp"~vf kfal kf bbfznqpf fb plcbh }npnkh" vdn `hjln kf`ld{np" | vd }nvfbh kf pfkn$ Fqn ivòh ip {qlp{f ~vf vd bv{h$]npfanihp }hq fb fx{qnqqnklh$ Fb {lfi}h fp{nan fd`n}h{nkh" |fb zlfd{h kfb pvq fx`l{nan {hkhp bhp jfhp hbhqfp kf bhp gnqkldfpkfznp{nkhp | kf bhp }qnkhp qfpf`hp$Bh `vnb dh kfal kf jn{lcnq n il ivgfq onp{n fb ilpih}vd{h ~vf n i$ Fd vd ònq`h kfgnkh }hq bn ldvdkn`ld kfb ifp}npnkh fd vd pfdkfqh anp{nd{f nb{h if olwh jlgnqif fd vdhp}f`fp iv| }f~vfl{hp$Bn `lvknk" `hd pvp ovihp | pvp qvlkhp kf hjl`lhp" dhp pfcvnkfpkf iv| bfghp }hq bhp `nildhp$ Ho fb h{qh ivdkh" bnihqnkn afdkf`lkn }hq fb `lfbh | bnp phiaqnp. Fb Pvq if qf`hqknanbhp ilpfqnabfp ld`lkfd{fp kf il ldjnd`ln" ilp kfpfp}fqn`lhdfpfp{lznbfp" bn ohqqlabf `nd{lknk kf jvfqwn | kf `lfd`ln ~vfbn pvfq{f plfi}qf on nbfgnkh kf i$ Dh. Dh }npnqfihp fb zfqndhfd fp{f nznqh }np khdkf dvd`n pfqfihp ip ~vf vdhpovqjndhp kfp}hpnkhp$ ^vlfqh ~vf fp{f aqnwh fdkvqf`lkh kfgfkf nqqnp{qnq vdn lincfd ninkn$

Bhp }vfd{fp@lfbhp cqlpfp kf `qlp{nb$ Vd fx{qnh {qnwnkh kf }vfd{fp" qf`{hpbhp vdhp" nahiankhp bhp h{qhp" fd angnkn n~vbbhp" h fd dcvbhphabl vhp `hd qfbn`ld n bhp }qlifqhp" | bnp jlcvqnp qf}l{ldkhpffd bhp qfp{nd{fp `lq`vl{hp nbviaqnkhp kfb `ndnb" }fqh {hkhp{nd bnqchp | {nd blcfqhp ~vf bnp hqlbbnp" `nqcnknp kf `}vbnp"}lfqkfd nb{vqn | pf fi}f~vff`fd$ Nbcvdhp kf fp{hp }vfd{fp

]cldn >:


17/30


plcvfd `nqcnkhp kf `npvònp$ H{qhp php{lfdfd ip{lbfp" pfnbfp"kalbfp }nqn}f{hp$ N`hqkfp ifdhqfp pf fd{qf`qvwnd" }fqkldkhpffd bn klp{nd`ln" `nabfp np`lfdkfd kfpkf bhp qlanwhp$ Pf zfvdn òn~vf{n qhgn" ~vlw h{qhp {qngfp f ldp{qvifd{hp kf ipl`n$Phd nlqfp }h}vbnqfp" jqncifd{hp kf `hd`lfq{hp pfhqlnbfp"qfp{hp kf olidhp }abl`hp8 Fb ncvn fp{ cqlp | nwvb" ndòn`hih vd aqnwh kf inq$ Vd qn|h abnd`h" zfdlkh kf bh nb{hkfb `lfbh" qfkv`f n bn dnkn fp{n `hifkln$

@lvknkPh| vd fjifqh | fd ihkh nbcvdh kfinplnkh kfp`hd{fd{h `lvknkndhkf vdn if{q}hbl `hdplkfqnkn ihkfqdn }hq~vf {hkhcvp{h `hdh`lkh pf on fzl{nkh {nd{h bhp ihalblnqlhp | fb fx{fqlhqkf bnp `npnp `hih fd fb }bndh kf bn `lvknk$ N~v dh ldkl`nqnpbnp ovfbbnp kf dldcd ihdvifd{h kf pv}fqp{l`ld$ Bn ihqnb |bn bfdcvn fp{d qfkv`lknp n pv ip pfd`lbbn fx}qfpld" }hq b{lih.Fp{hp ilbbhdfp kf }fqphdnp ~vf dh {lfdfd df`fplknk kf`hdh`fqpf bbfznd {nd plilbnqifd{f bn fkv`n`ld" fb hjl`lh | bnzfgfw" ~vf fb {qndp`vqph kf bn zlkn kfaf kf pfq ivònp zf`fpifdhp bnqch kf bh ~vf vdn fp{nkp{l`n bh`n onbbn }nqn bhp }vfabhpkfb `hd{ldfd{f$ Nplilpih" kfpkf il zfd{ndn" zfh fp}f`{qhpdvfzhp nzndwndkh }hq bn fp}fpn | f{fqdn ovinqfkn kfb`nqad" dvfp{qn phiaqn kf bhp ahp~vfp" dvfp{qn dhòf kfzfqndh. Fqldlnp dvfznp nd{f il h{{ncf ~vf fp il }n{qln |{hkh il `hqnwd" |n ~vf {hkh n~v pf }nqf`f n fp{h" bnIvfq{f pld bbnd{h" dvfp{qn n`{lzn olgn | pfqzlkhqn" vd Nihqkfpfp}fqnkh" | vd ahdl{h `qlifd ~vf }n fd fb jndch kf bn`nbbf$

QhkfqnpN bn kfqfòn fb nban kf zfqndh kfp}lfq{n bnp ohgnp | bhp zn}hqfp| bhp qvlkhp kf fp{f qld`d kfb }nq~vf" | bhp {nbvkfp kf bn lw~vlfqknnanq`nd fd pv phiaqn zlhbf{n bnp ilb q}lknp qhkfqnpkfb `nildh ihgnkh$ Fd fjf`{h7 `nqqhp `nqcnkhp kf ndlinbfp kfinkfqn khqnkn" ip{lbfp | bhdnp nalcnqqnknp" nb cnbh}f {fdklkhkf zfld{f `nanbbhp kf `lq`h pnb}l`nkhp kf indònp" | bhp dlhp| bhp ohiaqfp n bhihp kf pvp afp{lnp ip phq}qfdkfd{fp5 zfld{f zfo`vbhp" nahwnkhp" fi}nzfpnkhp | jbhqlkhp `hih `nqqhwnpnd{lcvnp h kf `vfd{h" bbfdhp kf dlhp fi}fqfglbnkhp }nqnvdn }np{hqnb kf pvavqalh$ Ld`bvph n{nkfp angh pvp khpfbfpkf dhòf lwndkh bhp }fdnòhp kf andh" }fqkldkhpf fd bnklp{nd`ln nb {qh{f kf cqndkfp |fcvnp nwvbfp | dfcqnp$

@lvknkfpPhd `lvknkfp. Fp vd }vfabh }nqn ~vlfd ond plkh ldp{nbnkhp{nbfp Nbbfcond|p | {nbfp Bandhp kf fdpvfh. ]nbn`f{fp kf`qlp{nb | inkfqn ~vf pf kfp}bnwnd phaqf qnbfp | }hq }hbfnp ldzlplabfp$Bhp zlfghp `q{fqfp qhkfnkhp kf `hbhphp | kf }nbifqnpkf `haqf qvcfd ifbhklhpnifd{f fd bhp jvfchp$ Jlfp{np nihqhpnppvfdnd phaqf bhp `ndnbfp `hbcnkhp kf{qp kf bhp }nbn`f{fp$

]cldn >3


18/30


Bn kfp`nqcn kf bhp `nqlbbhdfp cqlpfp fd bnp cnqcnd{np$ @hq}hqn::`lhdfp kf `nd{nd{fp clcnd{fp`hp n`vkfd `hd {qngfp | `hd hqljbninpkfp{fbbnd{fp `hih bn bvw kf bnp `viaqfp$ Fd bnp }bn{njhqinpkfb `fd{qh kf bnp plinp bhp Qhbkndfp on`fd qfphdnq pvld{qf}lkfw$ Phaqf bnp }npnqfbnp kfb nalpih | bhp {fòhp bhp nbafqcvfpfb nqkhq kfb `lfbh fi}nzfpn bhp ip{lbfp$ Fb kfqqvianilfd{hkf bnp n}h{fhplp pf vdf n bhp `ni}hp kf bnp nb{vqnpkhdkf bnp `fd{nvqnp pfqjl`np fzhbv`lhdnd fd{qf bnp nznbndònp$]hq fd`lin kfb dlzfb kf bnp ip nb{np `qfp{np" vd inq ncl{nkh}hq fb dn`lilfd{h f{fqdh kf Zfdvp" `nqcnkh kf jbh{np hqjfdl`np| kfb qvihq kf bnp }fqbnp | kf bnp `hdònp }qf`lhpnp" fbinq pf fdphiaqf`f kf `vndkh fd `vndkh `hd kfp{fbbhp ihq{nbfp$Fd bnp bnkfqnp ilfpfp kf jbhqfp {nd cqndkfp `hih dvfp{qnpnqinp | dvfp{qnp `h}np" ivcfd$ @hq{fghp kf Inap `hd zfp{lkhpndnqndgnkhp" h}nbldhp" pvafd kf bhp anqqnd`hp$ Nbb nqqlan" `hdbhp }lfp fd bn `np`nkn | fd bhp fp}ldhp" bhp `lfqzhp inind kfKlndn$ Bnp An`nd{fp kf `fq`ndnp phbbhwnd | bn bvdn pf ~vfin| nbbn$ Zfdvp fd{qn fd bnp `nzfqdnp kf bhp ofqqfqhp | kf bhpfqil{nhp$ Cqv}hp kf n{nbn|np `hq{nd bnp lkfnp kf bhp }vfabhp$Kf bhp `np{lbbhp ofòhp kf ovfph pnbf bn ipl n kfp`hdh`lkn$[hknp bnp bf|fdknp fzhbv`lhdnd | bhp li}vbphp pf n`hif{fd fdbhp avqchp$ Fb }nqnph kf bnp {hqifd{np pf kfqqvian$ Bhp pnbzngfpanlbnd pld }nqnq bn jlfp{n kf bn dhòf$ \ }hq vdn ohqn angnb ihzlilfd{h kf vdn nzfdlkn kf Ancknk khdkf vdnp `hi}nnp`nd{nqhd bn nbfcqn kfb {qnangh dvfzh" `hd{qn vdn aqlpn fp}fpn"`lq`vbndkh pld }hkfq fzl{nq bhp jnavbhphp jnd{npinp kfbhp ihd{fp fd ~vf kfalihp fd`hd{qnqdhp$^v avfdhp aqnwhp" ~v avfdn ohqn if fd{qfcnqd fp{nqfcld kf khdkf zlfdfd ilp khqilqfp | ilp ifdhqfp ihzlilfd{hp8

ZncnavdkhpBnp{lifqh ofqindh. @vd{np zfbnknp n{qh`fp bf kfa. Dhif on`n `nqch jfqzlfd{fifd{f kf fp{n fi}qfpn$ If onanavqbnkh kf pv ldznblkfw$ ]hq il `vb}n zhbzfqnihp nb fxlblh" nbn fp`bnzl{vk$ b if pv}hdn vdn inbn }n{n | vdn ldh`fd`lniv| fx{qnnp" nnklfdkh qnwhdfp ld~vlf{nd{fp$\h qf}bl`nan `hd avqbnp n {nd pn{dl`h kh`{hq" | n`nanan}hq n`fq`nqif n bn zfd{ndn$ @qfnan" ip nbb kf bn `ni}ln`qvwnkn }hq jqndgnp kf ipl n qnqn" bhp jnd{npinp kfb jv{vqhbvgh dh`{vqdh$[qnp fp{n klp{qn``ld zncnifd{f olcldl n" if fònan fd vd

gfqcd$ \" `npl {hknp bnp dhòfp" {nd }qhd{h `hih if khqin"fb }haqf ofqindh pf bfznd{nan" `hd bn ah`n }hkqlkn" `hd bhphghp nqqnd`nkhp" {nb `hih pf phnan. | if nqqnp{qnanonp{n bn pnbn nvbbndkh pv pvfh kf }fdn lklh{n$\h onan" fd fjf`{h" `hd {hkn jqnd~vfwn kf fp}ql{v" n`f}{nkhfb `hi}qhilph kf kfzhbzfqbh n pv fp{nkh }qlil{lzh kf olghkfb Phb" | ndkanihp fqqnd{fp" nblifd{dkhdhp kfb zldh kfbnp `nzfqdnp | kf bn cnbbf{n kfb `nildh" |h `hd }qlpn }hq fd`hd{qnqfb bvcnq | bn jqivbn$

]cldn >?


19/30


@lvknkfpBn n`q}hblp hjl`lnb hbin bhp ip `hbhpnbfp `hd`f}{hp kf bnanqanqlf ihkfqdn$ Li}hplabf fx}qfpnq fb kn in{f n ~vf kndhqlcfd fp{f `lfbh ldiv{nabfifd{f cqlp" fb qfp}bndkhq li}fqlnbkf bhp `npfqhdfp" | bn dlfzf f{fqdn kfb pvfbh$ Ond qf}qhkv`lkh`hd vd cvp{h kf fdhqilknk pldcvbnq {hknp bnp inqnzlbbnp `bpl`npkf bn nq~vl{f`{vqn$ Nplp{h n fx}hpl`lhdfp kf }ld{vqn fd bh`nbfpzfld{f zf`fp ip znp{hp ~vf Oni}{hd @hvq{$ ^v }ld{vqn.Vd Dnav`hkhdhphq dhqvfch olwh `hdp{qvlq bnp fp`nbfqnpkf bhp ildlp{fqlhp5 bhp pvanb{fqdhp ~vf of }hklkh zfq phd |nip hqcvbbhphp ~vf UY" | if on ofòh {fiabnq fb np}f`{h kfbhp cvnqklndfp kf `hbhphp | hjl lnbfp kf haqnp$ Kf {nb ihkhond ncqv}nkh bnp fkljl`n`lhdfp fd }bnwnp" n{qlhp | {fqqnwnp `fqqnknp"~vf bhp `hòfqhp ~vfknd fx`bvlkhp$ Bhp }nq~vfp qf}qfpfd{ndbn dn{vqnbfwn }qlil{lzn {qnangnkn `hd nq{f phafqalh$ Fbanqqlh nb{h {lfdf }nq{fp ldfx}bl nabfp7 vd aqnwh kf inq" pld anq`hp"nqqnp{qn pv `n}n kf jldh cqndl{h nwvb fd{qf ivfbbfp `nqcnkhpkf `ndkfbnaqhp clcnd{fp$ Vd }vfd{f `hq{h bbfzn onp{n vd}hp{lch ldifkln{nifd{f kfangh kf bn `}vbn kf bn Pnd{n @n}lbbn$Fp{n `}vbn fp vdn nqinkvqn kf n`fqh nq{p{l`h kf ~vld`filb }lfp kf klif{qh n}qhxlinknifd{f$]hq nbcvdhp }vd{hp kf bnp }npnqfbnp kf `haqf" kf bnp}bn{njhqinp" kf bnp fp`nbfqnp ~vf ahqkfd bnp bhdgnp | bhp }hp{fp"}fdp ~vf }hkn ifklq bn ohdkvqn kf bn `lvknk. ]qhklclh kfb~vf dh }vkf }fq`n{nqif7 `vbfp phd bhp dlzfbfp kf bhp qfp{nd{fpanqqlhp }hq fd`lin h }hq kfangh kf bn n`q}hblp8 ]nqn fbjhqnp{fqh kf dvfp{qh }h`n bn lkfd{ljl n`ld fp li}hplabf$ Fbanqqlh `hifq`lnb fp vd `lq`vp kf vd phbh fp{lbh" `v|np cnbfqnp{lfdfd nq`nknp$ Dh pf zfd {lfdknp" }fqh bn dlfzf kf bn `nbbf fp{}lph{fnkn5 vdhp `vnd{hp dnanafp {nd fp`nphp `hih bhp }npfnd{fpkf vdn inndn kf khildch fd Bhdkqfp" pf fd`nildndon`ln vdn klblcfd`ln kf klnind{fp$ Vdhp klzndfp kf {fq`lh}fbhqhgh7 pf kfp}nònd afalknp }h}vbnqfp `v|h }qf`lh hp`lbn fd{qfbnp hòh`lfd{np | bnp hòh ilb qv}lnp$ Nd{f bn lkfn kf avp`nq{fn{qhp fd fp{f `lq`vp" if qfp}hdkh ~vf bnp {lfdknp kfafd kf`hd{fdfq kqninp anp{nd{f phiaqhp$ @qfh ~vf on| }hbl`n$ ]fqhbn bf| kfaf kf pfq {nd fx{qnn" ~vf qfdvd`lh n on`fqif vdn lkfnkf bhp nzfd{vqfqhp kf }hq n~v$Fb nqqnanb" {nd fbfcnd{f `hih `vnb~vlfq `nbbf ofqihpn kf]nqp" pf zf jnzhqf`lkh }hq vd nlqf kf bvw$ Fb fbfifd{h kfih`q{l`hnp`lfdkf n vdhp `lfd{hp kf nbinp$ N~v {ni}h`h {lfdfd`hd{ldvlknk bnp `npnp5 fb nqqnanb pf }lfqkf fx{qnnifd{f }hq fb`ni}h" fb @hdknkh ~vf bbfdn fb h``lkfd{f f{fqdh kf bhp ahp~vfp| kf bnp }bnd{n`lhdfp }qhklclhpnp khdkf bhp cfd{lbohiaqfppnbzngfp `nwnp pvp `qdl`np n bn bvw `qfnkn }hq nbcvlfd$

ZfbnknpLKfp`ndph lbvildnkh" dl jlfaqf dl bndcvlkfw" fd `nin h fd fb

]cldn >


20/30


}qnkh$Nilch dl nqklfd{f dl kalb$ Nilch$Ninkn dl {hq{vqnkhqn dl {hq{vqnkn$ Ninkn$Nlqf | ivdkh kf dldcd ihkh avp`nkhp$ Zlkn$ Fqn" }vfp" fp{h8 \ fb phnq qfjqfp`n$LLBn lbvildn`ld zvfbzf nb qahb kf haqn$ Kfpkf niahp fx{qfihpkf bn pnbn" kf`hqnkhp zvbcnqfp" fbfzn`lhdfp nqihdlhpnp pfvdfd$ Bn ivqnbbn ~vf on| jqfd{f nb ohiaqf ~vf zfbn fp vdn pv`fpld}pl`hbcl`n kf pf``lhdfp kf jqlphp" kf jqndgnp n{ihpjql`np| kf n``lkfd`lnp cfhbcl`np$ Fdphn`ld ld{fdpn | q}lknkf cqv}hp pfd{lifd{nbfp `hi}vfp{hp }hq pfqfp kf {hkhpbhp `nqn`{fqfp fd{qf {hkhp bhp np}f`{hp jpl`hp$LLLBnp bi}nqnp | bnp nbjhiaqnp kf bn zfbnkn }qhkv`fd fb qvlkh kfbnp hbnp" }hq bn dhòf" n bh bnqch kfb `np`h | fd kfqqfkhq kfbp{ffqncf$Fb inq kf bn zfbnkn" lcvnb ~vf bhp pfdhp kf Nifbln$Bnp {n}l`fqnp" onp{n ifkln nb{vqn" ahp`ngfp kf }vd{lbbn" {flknkf fpifqnbkn" `hdkf pf nqqhgnd bnp {q{hbnp kf bn zfbnkn$Fb {qnpohcvfqh kfb bnq dfcqh" zfqknkfqhp phbfp kf bnp }bn|np7no. }hwhp kf inclnp5 dl`n zlpld kf nvqhqn" fp{n zfw$

Ip{l`nFd bn }fdklfd{f kfb {nbvk bhp dcfbfp knd zvfb{np n pvp qh}ngfpkf bndn fd bhp ofqanwnbfp kf n`fqh | fpifqnbkn$]qnkhp kf bbnin pnb{nd onp{n bn `lin kfb }fwd kf {lfqqn$ Nbn lw~vlfqkn fb ind{lbbh kf bn `qfp{n fp }lph{fnkh }hq {hkhp bhpohil lklhp | {hknp bnp an{nbbnp" {hkhp bhp qvlkhp kfpnp{qhphpphp{lfdfd pv `vqzn$ Kf{qp kf bn `qfp{n kf bn kfqfòn bn bdfn kfbhp hqlfd{fp" kf bhp }qhcqfphp$\ ilfd{qnp bn jqndgn kf bn }nq{f kf nqqlan kfb `vnkqh pfjhqin `hd fb qvihq {hqdnklwh | pnb{nqd kf bnp `hdònp kf bhpinqfp | kf bnp dhòfp ovindnp$Bn kvbwvqn jbhqlkn kf bnp fp{qfbbnp | kfb `lfbh | kf bh kfipangn jqfd{f nb {nbvk" `hih vd `fp{h" `hd{qn dvfp{qh qhp{qh" |on`f fb nalpih jbhqf`lfd{f | nwvb nbb nangh$

Nban\h of {fdlkh fd ilp indhp fb nban kf zfqndh$Dnkn pf ihzn nd fd bn kfbnd{fqn kf bhp }nbn`lhp$ Fb ncvnfp{nan ivfq{n$ Bhp `ni}nifd{hp kf phiaqnp dh pf n}nq{nandkfb `nildh kfb ahp~vf$ Ndkvzf" kfp}fq{ndkh bhp nblfd{hp zlzhp| {lalhp" | bnp }fkqfqnp ilqnqhd" | bnp nbnp pf bfznd{nqhd pldqvlkh$Jvf bn }qlifqn fi}qfpn" fd fb pfdkfqh qf}bf{h |n kf jqfp`hp| }blkhp qfp}bndkhqfp" vdn jbhq ~vf if klgh pv dhiaqf$If qf kfb snppfqjnbb qvalh ~vf pf kfpifbfdnan }hq bhp naf{hp7qf`hdh` n bn klhpn }hq pv `lin kf }bn{n$

]cldn 1=


21/30


Fd{hd`fp bfznd{ vdh n vdh bhp zfbhp$ Fd bn nbnifkn" ncl{ndkhbhp aqnwhp$ Fd bn bbndvqn" khdkf bn kfdvd`l nd{f fb cnbbh$Fd bn `lvknk ovn }hq bhp `ni}ndnqlhp | }hq bnp `}vbnp" | |h"`hqqlfdkh `hih vd ifdklch }hq bhp ivfbbfp kf iqihb" bfknan `nwn$Fd bh nb{h kfb `nildh" `fq`n kf vd ahp~vf kf bnvqfbfp" bnfdzhbz hd pvp zfbhp nihd{hdnkhp" | }vkf pfd{lq vd }h`h pvldifdph `vfq}h$ Fb nban | fb dlh `n|fqhd fd bh ohdkh kfbahp~vf$

JbhqfpKfpkf vdn cqnkn kf hqh" fd{qf bhp `hqkhdfp kf pfkn" bnp cnpnpcqlpfp" bhp {fq`lh}fbhp zfqkfp | bhp klp`hp kf `qlp{nb ~vf fddfcqf`fd`hih `haqf nb phb" zfh bn kfknbfqn naqlqpf phaqfvdn nbjhiaqn kf jlblcqndnp kf }bn{n" kf hghp | kf `nafbbfqnp$Ihdfknp kf hqh ninqlbbh pfiaqnknp fd fb cn{n" }lbnqfp kf`nhan ~vf php{lfdfd vdn `}vbn kf fpifqnbknp" qnilbbf{fp kfpn{d abnd`h | jldnp znqnp kf qva qhkfnd bn qhpn kf ncvn$Pfifgnd{fp n vd klhp kf fdhqifp hghp nwvbfp | kf jhqinpkf dlfzf" bn inq | fb `lfbh n{qnfd on`ln bnp {fqqnwnp kf iqihbbn ivb{l{vk kf gzfdfp | jvfq{fp qhpnp$

Dh`{vqdh zvbcnqVd ph}bh naqf aqf`onp h}fqp{l`np fd bhp {nal~vfp fiahqqhdnbn qh{n`ld kf bhp {f`ohp qhkhp" klp}fqpn bhp bil{fp

kf bhp bnqfp" f`bl}pn bnp zfd{ndnp$ ]hq bn }nqqn nangh"

]cldn 1>


22/30


onalfdkh n}h|nkh fb }lf fd vdn n{nqgfn" if if{ fd fp{n `nqqhwn`v|n }h`n zlfdf anp{nd{f ldkl`nkn }hq bhp `qlp{nbfp `hd3>zfxhp" bhp `vnq{fqhdfp nahiankhp | bhp phjp kf `hi}bl`nkhp`hd{hqdhp$ @hòf jdfaqf kf il khqilq" nlpbnkh" `npn kf }np{hqkf il df`fknk" fb zfo`vbh zlqn phaqf fb `p}fk kf bn `nqqf{fqnahqqnkn5 | fd vdn li}fqjf``ld kf bh nb{h kfb `qlp{nb kf bn kfqfònclqnd bnp }blknp jlcvqnp bvdnqfp" ohgnp" pfdhp5 Vd zfqkf| vd nwvb iv| hp`vqh ldznkfd bn lincfd$ Kfpfdcndòf fd bhpnbqfkfkhqfp kf vdn indòn kf cqnzn$ N~v znd n bbninq n plbalkhp n bn {fi}fp{nk" | bnpPhkhinp | bnp Phblinp" | bnp jlfqnp | bhp fgq`l{hp$ /]hp{lbbhdfp | ndlinbfp kf fdpvfh {hinqd fb qfbfzh fdbnp ip phjh`nd{fp nqahbfknp" }nqn ovdklqif onp{n bhp hghp fdbn jvfd{f kf pfkn$, \ fònqdhp" nwh{nkhp }hq fd{qf bnp ncvnp òn}h{fnd{fp |bnp afalknp kfqqninknp" n qhknq }hq fb bnkqlkh kf bhp khchp$ Vd ph}bh klp}fqpn bhp bil{fp kfb bnq$

InqldnBhp `nqqhp kf }bn{n | kf `haqf Bnp }qhnp kf n`fqh | kf }bn{n An{fd bn fp}vin" Bfznd{nd bnp qn`fp kf bnp wnqwnp$Bnp `hqqlfd{fp kf bn bndkn"\ bhp pvq`hp ldifdphp kfb qfjbvgh"Pf }lfqkfd `lq`vbnqifd{f on`ln fb fp{f"On`ln bhp }lbnqfp kfb ahp~vf" On`ln bhp {qhd`hp kfb fianq`nkfqh"@v|n fp~vldn chb}fnd {hqafbbldhp kf bvw$

Jlfp{np kf LdzlfqdhBn `np`nkn qfpvfdn kf{qp kf bnp òhwnp kf }fqn ìl n$ Clqdkvbnpnbnqcnd" fd bhp zfqcfbfp | fd bnp nbnifknp zf`ldnp kfbIfndkqh" bhp zfqkfp | bhp qhghp kfb `qf}p`vbh$ Dldjnp kfOhqn`lh }fldnknp n bh ]qlifq Li}fqlh" Qfòhdònp plafqlndnp"òldnp kf Ahvòfq$

Ndcvp{lnFp }hplabf ~vf Fbbn if oncn }fqkhdnq bnp nial`lhdfp `hd{l31dvnifd{f n}bnp{nknp" ~vf vd jldnb n`hihknkh qf}nqf bnpfknkfp kf ldklcfd`ln" ~vf vd kn kf xl{h dhp nkhqifw`nphaqf bn zfqcfdwn kf dvfp{qn ldonalblknk jn{nb8/Ho }nbifqnp. Klnind{f. Nihq" jvfqwn. ipnqqlan ~vf {hknp bnp nbfcqnp | bnp cbhqlnp. kf {hknp jhqinp"}hq {hknp }nq{fp" kfihdlh" klhp" Gvzfd{vk kf fp{f pfq7|h.,$^vf n``lkfd{fp kf ofòl`fqn `lfd{jl`n | ihzlilfd{hp kfjqn{fqdlknk ph`lnb pf {fdcnd fd n}qf`lh `hih qfp{l{v`ld }qhcqfplznkf bn jqnd~vfwn }qlihqklnb8]fqh bn Zni}lqn ~vf dhp on`f ninabfp hqkfdn ~vf dhp

]cldn 11


23/30


klzlq{nihp `hd bh ~vf fbbn dhp kfgn" h pl dh ~vf pfnihp ipcqn`lhphp$@hqqfq on`ln bnp ofqlknp" fd fb nlqf jn{lchph | fb inq5 on`lnbhp pv}bl`lhp" fd fb plbfd`lh kf bnp ncvnp | kfb nlqf ohil`lknp5on`ln bnp {hq{vqnp qlpvfnp" fd pv plbfd`lh n{qhwifd{f fd`qfp}nkh$

If{qh}hbl{ndhKfpkf fb fp{qfòh kf dklch n bhp inqfp kf Hpplnd" }hq bn nqfdnqhpn | dnqndgn ~vf fb `lfbh zldhph on bnznkh" n`nand kf pvalq |kf `qvwnqpf vdnp nzfdlknp kf `qlp{nb }habnknp ld`hd{ldfd{l }hq

gzfdfp jnilblnp }haqfp ~vf pf nblifd{nd fd bnp jqv{fqnp$ Dnknql`h$ Bn `lvknk.Kfb kfplfq{h kf npjnb{h ov|fd fd bdfn qf`{n n bn kfpandknkn`hd bhp fp{qn{hp kf aqvinp fp`nbhdnkhp fd jqndgnp ohqqhqhpnpfd fb `lfbh ~vf pf zn fd`hqzndkh" ~vf qf{qh`fkf | angn" `hdp{l{vlkh}hq bn ip pldlfp{qn ovinqfkn dfcqn ~vf }vfkf }qhkv`lqfb H`ndh kf bv{h" bhp `np`hp" bnp qvfknp" bnp anq`np" bnp cqv}np$ Bn an{nbbn.Bfznd{n bn `nafwn7 fp{f }vfd{f kf inkfqn" nq~vfnkh5 bnpb{linp ovfq{np kf Pninqln5 fpnp ip`nqnp `hbhqfnknp angh fbjnqhb nwh{nkh }hq bn dhòf jqn5 bn hdkldn df`ln kfb zfp{lkh qvlkhph"fd bn }nq{f kf nangh kfb qh5 fphp `qdfhp bvildhphp fdbhp }bndhp kf cvlpnd{fp | bnp kfip jnd{npinchqnp fb`ni}h$@nildhp hqlbbnkhp kf zfqgnp | kf ivqhp ~vf n}fdnp pl bh30cqnd knq `nalkn n pvp }f~vfhp ahp~vfp" n bnp n{qh`fp jbhqfp~vf nbcvlfd }hkqn bbninq nihqfp | }qlihqfp" Kninp`h knhphkf bdcvlkh" }hpfplhdfp kf ofòl`fqnp nqlp{h`qn`lnp vb{qn{fqqfdnp"

gn}hdfpnp" cvnqndfp" nd n}{np }nqn n`hcfq bn ipl`nkf bhp nd{lcvhp | on| nbafqcvfp ~vf }nqn plfi}qf dh zvfbzfdn naqlq on| }qld`fpnp" | pl dh fp{p kfinplnkh naqvinkh"fb fp{vklh kf bhp np{qhp fb `lfbh$Bn inndn fd ~vf `hd Fbbn" hp kfan{lp{flp fd{qf bhp qfp}bndkhqfpkf dlfzf" bhp bnalhp zfqkfp" bhp olfbhp" bnp andkfqnp dfcqnp| bhp qn|hp nwvbfp" | bhp }fqjvifp }q}vqn kfb phb kf bhp}hbhp" {v jvfqwn$

AqanqhIvòh kfp}vp kf bhp knp | kf bnp fp{n`lhdfp" | kf bhp pfqfp |bhp }npfp$Fb }nafbbd kf `nqdf pndcqnd{f phaqf bn pfkn kf bhp inqfp |kf bnp jbhqfp q{l`np5 /dh fxlp{fd$,@vqnkh kf bnp zlfgnp ònqndcnp kfb ofqhpih ~vf dhpplcvfd n{n`ndkh fb `hqnwd | bn `nafwn bfghp kf bhp nd{lcvhpnpfpldhp Ho. Fb }nafbbd kf `nqdf pndcqnd{f phaqf bn pfkn kf bhpinqfp | kf bnp jbhqfp q{l`np5 /dh fxlp{fd$,[fqdfwnp.Bnp np`vnp ~vf bbvfzfd n qjncnp kf fp`nqòn" [fqdfwnp. bhp jvfchp fd bn bbvzln kfb zlfd{h kf klnind{fp nqqhgnkn }hq

]cldn 10


24/30


fb `hqnwd {fqqfp{qf ~vf f{fqdnifd{f pf `nqahdlwn }hq dhph{qhp$ Ho ivdkh. /Bfghp kf bhp nd{lcvhp {h~vfp kf qf{qf{n | kf bnp nd{lcvnpbbninp" ~vf pf h|fd" pf plfd{fd$,Bnp np`vnp | bnp fp}vinp$ Bn ipl`n" zlqnkn kf bhp nalpihp| òh~vf kf bhp olfbhp fd bhp np{qhp$Ho {fqdfwnp" ho ivdkh" ho ipl`n. \ nbb" bnp jhqinp" bhppvkhqfp" bnp `nafbbfqnp | bhp hghp" fd jbh{n`ld$ \ bnp bcqlinpabnd`np" olqzlfd{fp" ho {fqdfwnp. | bn zhw jfifdldn bbfcnknonp{n fb jhdkh kf bhp zhb`ndfp | kf bnp cqv{np q{l`np$Fb }nafbbd

PnbkhZdkfpf bh ~vf bhp Gvkhp dh ond zfdklkh" bh ~vf bn dhabfwn |fb `qlifd dh ond kfcvp{nkh" bh ~vf lcdhqnd fb nihq inbkl{h |bn }qhalknk ldjfqdnb kf bnp ivb{l{vkfp5 bh ~vf dl fb {lfi}h dl bn`lfd`ln {lfdfd ~vf qf`hdh`fq5Bnp Zh`fp qf`hdp{l{vlknp5 fb kfp}fq{nq jqn{fqdh kf {hknp bnpfdfqcnp `hqnbfp | hq~vfp{nbfp | pvp n}bl n`lhdfp ldp{nd{dfnp5bn h`npld" dl`n" kf kfpfianqnwnqdhp bhp pfd{lkhp.Zdkfdpf bhp `vfq}hp pld }qf`lh" jvfqn kf {hkn qnwn" kf{hkh ivdkh" kf {hkh pfxh" kf {hkn kfp`fdkfd`ln. Bnp ql~vfwnp~vf aqh{nd n `nkn }nph. Pnbkh kf klnind{fp pld `hd{qhb.Zdkfpf bn ndnq~vn }nqn bnp ivb{l{vkfp5 bn pn{lpjn``ldlqqf}qlilabf }nqn bhp njl`lhdnkhp pv}fqlhqfp5 bn ivfq{f n{qhw}nqn bhp jlfbfp | bhp nind{fp.Zdkfdpf bnp zlzlfdknp | bnp ilcqn`lhdfp" bhp kf}hq{fp" bnpofòl`fqnp | bnp `hihklknkfp }fqjf`{np" | fb qvlkh" fb ihzlilfd{h| fb }hqzfdlq n ~vf knd bvcnq.Zdkfdpf bnp n}bl`n`lhdfp kf bn nql{i{l`n | bhp pnb{hp kfnqihdn ldnvkl{hp$ Onbbnwchp | {qildhp dh php}fònkhp" fd{qfcnldifkln{n$Li}vbph pfdpn{h f ldjldl{h kf fp}bfdkhqfp ldzlplabfp" kfkfbl lnp ldpfdplabfp" | pvp pf`qf{hp fdbh~vf`fkhqfp }nqn`nkn zl`lhp | pv nbfcqn fp}nd{hpn }nqn bn ivb{l{vk$Zdkfdpf bhp @vfq}hp" bnp zh`fp" bn ldifdpn h}vbfd`ln ld`vfp{lhdnabf"bh ~vf gnip on kf zfdkfqpf$ Bhp zfdkfkhqfp pffp{d ~vfkndkh pld ifq`nd`n. Dh on`f jnb{n ~vf bhp zlngnd{fp`hbh~vfd pvp }fklkhp {nd }qhd{h.

Jnlq|L]hq Ofbfdn pf `hdgvqnqhd bnp pnzlnp hqdnifd{nbfp fd bnp phiaqnpzqcfdfp | bnp `bnqlknkfp li}nplabfp fd fb plbfd`lh np{qnb$Fb nqkhq kfb zfqndh jvf `hdjlnkh n vdhp }gnqhp ivkhp | bnldkhbfd`ln qf~vfqlkn kf vdn anq`n kf bv{hp pld }qf`lh fd fdpfdnknpkf nihqfp ivfq{hp | kf }fqjvifp ovdklkhp$ Kfp}vp kfb ihifd{h kfb `nd{h kf bhp bfnkhqfp nb qvihqkfb {hqqfd{f angh bn qvldn kf bhp ahp~vfp" kfb qf}l`nq kf bnpqfpfp nb f`h kf bhp znbpfp" | kf bhp cql{hp kf bnp fp{f}np$

]cldn 1;


25/30


]hq bn ldjnd`ln kf Ofbfdn {lql{nqhd bnp }lfbfp | bnp phiaqnp | fb pfdh kf bhp }haqfp" | bnp bf|fdknp kfb `lfbh$\ pvp hghp | pv kndwn pv}fqlhqfp ld`bvph n bhp qfp}bndkhqfp}qf`lhphp" n bnp ldjbvfd`lnp jqnp" nb }bn`fq kfb kf`hqnkh | kf bnohqn dl`hp$LL$ CvfqqnKf dlh" `lfq{hp `lfbhp njldnqhd il }{l`n7 {hkhp bhp `nqn`{fqfpin{lwnqhd il jlphdhin$ Bhp Jfdifdhp pf fih`lhdnqhd$ Nohqn bn ldjbfxld f{fqdn kf bhp ihifd{hp | fb ldjldl{h kf bnpin{fi{l`np if }fqplcvfd }hq fp{f ivdkh fd ~vf }nkfw`h {hkhpbhp xl{hp `lzlbfp" qfp}f{nkh }hq bn ldjnd`ln fx{qnn | bhpnjf`{hp fdhqifp$ ]lfdph fd vdn cvfqqn" gvp{n h ldgvp{n" kfbcl`n iv| li}qfzlp{n$Fp {nd pfd`lbbh `hih vdn jnpf ivpl`nb$

Gvzfd{vkLKhildchN}nq{nkhp bhp {qnanghp `hd difqhp" bn ldfzl{nabf angnkn kfpkffb `lfbh" | bn zlpl{n kf bhp qf`vfqkhp | bn pfpld kf bhp ql{ihph`v}nd bn ihqnkn" bn `nafwn | fb ivdkh kfb fp}ql{v$ Vd `nanbbh }nq{f zfbhw fd fb ol}kqhih kf bnp njvfqnp" nbh bnqch kf bhp `ni}hp kf `vb{lzh | kf bnp whdnp kfb ahp~vf"}fqjhqnkh }hq bn }fp{f `nqadl`n$ Vdn ilpfqnabf ivgfq kfkqnin" fd nbcd bvcnq kfb ivdkh" pvp}lqn {qnp nandkhdhp li}qhanabfp$Bhp jhqnglkhp bndcvlkf`fd {qnp bn {fi}fp{nk" bn ahqqn`ofqn| bnp ofqlknp$ Dlhp }f~vfhp phjh`nd inbkl`lhdfp nbh bnqch kf bhp qhp$ Qfndvkfihp fb fp{vklh `hd fb qvlkh kf bn haqn kfzhqnkhqn~vf pf qfncqv}n | zvfbzf n bfznd{nqpf fd bnp ivb{l{vkfp$LLPhdf{hOhiaqf kf `hdp{l{v`ld dhqinb" bn `nqdf dh fqn vdn jqv{n ~vf`vfbcn fd fb zfqcfb" ho knp dlhp. fb `vfq}h vd {fphqh ~vf}qhklcnq5 ho ninq. fb }fblcqh h bn jvfqwn kf ]pl~vlp8 Bn{lfqqn {fdn zfq{lfd{fp jq{lbfp fd }qd`l}fp | nq{lp{np" | bn kfp )`fdkfd`ln | bn qnwn fi}vgnand n bhp `qifdfp | n bhp bv{hp7 fbivdkh jhq{vdn zvfp{qn | }fblcqh zvfp{qh$ ]fqh nohqn" `hbinknfp{n bnahq" {" {vp `b`vbhp" {" {vp li}n`lfd`lnp |n dh phdip ~vf zvfp{qh anlbf | zvfp{qn zhw" dh fp{nabf`lkhp | dnknjhqwnkhp" nvd~vf }hq qnwd kf vd khabf n`hd{f`lilfd{h kf ldzfd`ld| kf xl{h kf vdn {fi}hqnkn" fd bn ovindlknk jqn{fqdn| klp`qf{n }hq fb vdlzfqph pld licfdfp5 bn jvfqwn | fbkfqf`oh qfjbfgfd fb anlbf | bn zhw ~vf pbh nohqn fi}lfwnd nznbhqnqpf$LLLZfld{f nhpBnp zh`fp ldp{qv`{lznp fxlblnknp Bn ldcfdvlknk jpl`n ninqcnifd{fzfdlkn nangh Nknclh$ No. Fb fchpih ldjldl{hkf bn nkhbfp`fd`ln" fb h}{lilpih fp{vklhph5 ~v bbfdh kf jbhqfp

]cldn 16


26/30


fp{nan fb ivdkh n~vfb zfqndh. Bhp nlqfp | bnp jhqinp ihqlavdknp Vd `hqh" }nqn `nbinq bn li}h{fd`ln | bn nvpfd`ln.Vd `hqh kf `qlp{nbfp" kf ifbhknp dh`{vqdnp Fd fjf`{h"bhp dfqzlhp }qhd{h cnqnqqd$LZ[hknzn fp{p fd bn {fd{n`ld kf Nd{hdlh$ Fb ohbchqlh kfb ld{fqpqfpqnankh" bnp indnp kfb hqcvbbh }vfqlb" bn }hp{qn`ld | fbfp}nd{h$]fqh fi}qfdkfqp fp{f {qnangh7 {hknp bnp }hplalblknkfpnqidl`np | nq~vl{f`{dl`np pf `hdihzfqd fd kfqqfkhq kf {vnplfd{h$ Pfqfp }fqjf`{hp" li}qfzlp{hp" pf hjqf`fqd }nqn {vp fx}fqlifd{hp$N {vp nbqfkfkhqfp njbvlq phnkhqnifd{f bn `vqlhplknkkf nd{lcvnp ivòfkviaqfp | kf bvghp h`lhphp$ [v ifihqln| {vp pfd{lkhp dh pfqd pldh nblifd{h kf {v li}vbph`qfnkhq$ Fd `vnd{h nb ivdkh" `vndkh { pnbcnp" fd ~v pfonaq `hdzfq{lkh8 Fd {hkh `nph" dldcvdn kf bnp n}nqlfd`lnpn`{vnbfp$

]qhihd{hqlhFb nban | fb n{nqkf`fq fp{qfif`lkh phq}qfdkfd n dvfp{qh afqcnd{dncvnp nkfd{qh jqfd{f n fp{n zlbbn | pvp kf}fdkfd`lnp" ~vfjhqind vd }qhihd{hqlh {nd fx{fdph `hih fb F}lqh | fb ]fbh}hdfph"h `hih bn cqnd lpbn kfb Gn}d" h `hih Nqnaln. Jndhpnbviaqnkhp }hq fb qf{hqdh kf bnp {fhqnp" ldifdpnp zlp{np kf bnkfjfdpn kf bnp `hp{np ihkfqdnp5 kvdnp lbvp{qnknp kf `blknpjbhqfp | kf an`ndnbfp5 cqndkfp `ndnbfp kf @nq{nch | kf bhpFiandeifd{p kf vdn Zfdf`ln f~vzh`n" abndknp fqv}`lhdfpkf F{dnp | ofdklkvqnp kf jbhqfp | kf ncvnp kf bhp cbn`lnqfp"bnznkfqhp qhkfnkhp kf bnihp kf Nbfindln5 {nbvkfp kf }nq~vfppldcvbnqfp ~vf ld`bldnd `nafwnp kf qahb kfb Gn}d5 | bnp jnònknp`lq`vbnqfp kf bhp Qh|nb | kf bhp Cqndk kf P`nqaqhh kf Aqhheb|d" | pvp bdfnp jqqfnp" ahqkfnd" fx`nznd" pf pvp}fdkfdphaqf bnp klp}hpl`lhdfp kf kfd{qh kfb Oh{fb" {hinknp kfbn olp{hqln kf bnp ip fbfcnd{fp | bnp ip `hbhpnbfp fkljl`n`lhdfpkf L{nbln" kf Niql`n | kf Npln" `v|np zfd{ndnp | {fqqnwnpfd fp{f ihifd{h bbfdnp kf nbviaqnkhp" kf afalknp | kf aqlpnpql`np" fp{d nalfq{np nb fp}ql{v kf bhp zlngfqhp | kf bhp dhabfp ~vf }fqil{fd" fd bnp ohqnp kf bvw" n {hknp bnp {nqnd{fbnp kfbnp `hp{np" f ld`bvph n bhp `fd{ldfbnp kf bhp znbbfp lbvp{qfp kfbnq{f" ~vf kf`hqfd inqnzlbbhpnifd{f bnp jnònknp kfb ]nbn`lh)]qhihd{hqlh$

Fp`fdnqlhpBn nd{lcvn @hifkln }qhplcvf pvp n`vfqkhp | klzlkf pvp Lklblhp$Nzfdlkn kf {nabnkhp$Vd bnqch }lfq kf inkfqn kf }vd{n n }vd{n kf vd `ni}h }fkqfchphkhdkf bn ivòfkviaqf aqanqn fzhbv`lhdn angh bhpqahbfp kfp}hgnkhp$]hq `hqqfkhqfp kf cnpn dfcqn" plcvlfdkh bnp ovfbbnp kf bhp}npfnd{fp ~vf bbfznd jnqhbfp | ohgnp$

]cldn 1:


27/30


]gnqhp kf ilp{fqlh pf nan{fd phaqf vd }hd{d kfini}hp{fqn ihzlkh }hq fb nqòl}lbnch ~vf `vaqfd bnp fianq`n`lhdfpkf bhp fp}f`{nkhqfp$Fp`fdnp bql np `hd n`hi}nnilfd{h kf jbnv{n | {niahq pfld`bldnd fd qfkv`{hp onalbl{nkhp angh bnp }ld{vqnp kfb {fòh" fd{hqdh n bhp pnbhdfp kf `bvafp ihkfqdhp h n bnp pnbnp kfbHqlfd{f nd{lcvh$Bn ofòl fqn indlhaqn fd bh nb{h kf vd ndjl{fn{qh `hqhdnkh}hq bhp ahp`ngfp" H pf ncl{n | ihkvbn }nqn bhp afh`lhp" n bnphiaqn kf bnp nqahbfknp ~vf pf ivfzfd fd bn nqlp{n kf bnp `vb{vqnp$Bn }fqn ìl n pf klzlkf fd dvfp{qh fp`fdnqlh }hq bn nqlp{nkf bn ld{fqpf``ld kf klfw {nal~vfp bfznd{nkhp kfpkf bn cnbfqnonp{n bnp `ndklbfgnp$

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Ah{{hiN }fpnq kf ~vf bn qfnblknk fqn kfinplnkh fp}ldhpn }nqn ilcqnd `nq`{fq" if fd`hd{q pld fianqch fd `npn kf bn Pfhqn"fd jhqin kf fdhqif }gnqh cqlp nwvb ~vf zhbnan `hd i}f{von`ln bnp ihbkvqnp kfb {fòh | ~vf nqqnp{qnan fb nbn }hq bnpphiaqnp kf bn zfbnkn$

]cldn 13


28/30


Jvl" nb }lf kfb anbkn~vldh ~vf php{fdn pvp gh|np nkhqnknp |pvp haqnp infp{qnp jpl`np" vd fdhqif hph kf fd`np zlhbf{n |kf }fbh `ndhph }hq bn }fdn" `hd bhp hghp fd bhp `qlp{nbfp | fd bn}bn{n kf bnp `hdphbnp$[hkh pf olwh phiaqn | n`vqlvi nqklfd{f$ ]hq bn inndn"nban kf gvdlh an{nbbnkhqn" `hqq on`ln bhp `ni}hp" npdh"}qfchdndkh | abndklfdkh il ~vfgn" onp{n ~vf bnp Pnaldnp kf`fq`ndnp zldlfqhd n nqqhgqpfif `hd{qn fb }f{qnb$

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Ihzlilfd{hFb ihzlilfd{h kf wlcwnc phaqf bn qlafqn kf bhp pnb{hp kfb qh"Bn plin fd fb `hknp{f"Bn `fbfqlknk kf bn qni}n"Bn fdhqif wniavbblkn kf bn `hqqlfd{f"Bbfznd }hq bnp bv`fp ldnvkl{np\ bn dhzfknk ~vil`nN bhp zlngfqhp qhkfnkhp }hq bnp {qhianp kfb znbbf\ kfb p{qhi$Phd bhp `hd~vlp{nkhqfp kfb ivdkh"^vf avp`nd pv jhq{vdn ~vil n }fqphdnb5Fb p}hq{ | fb `hdjhq{ zlngnd `hd fbbhp5Bbfznd `hdplch bn fkv`n`ldKf bnp qnwnp" kf bnp `bnpfp | kf bhp ndlinbfp" fd fp{f Av~vf$Kfp`ndph | zq{lchN bn bvw klbvzlndn"Fd bnp {fqqlabfp dhòfp kf fp{vklh$]vfp" }hq bn ònqbn fd{qf bhp n}nqfghp" bn pndcqf5 bnp jbhqfp"fb jvfch" bnp gh|np ]hq bnp `vfd{np ncl{nknp fd bn hqlbbn jvcl{lzn" Pf dh{n" nzndwndkh `hih vd kl~vf ip nbb kf bn jvfqwnolkqvbl`n ih{qlw"Ihdp{qvhph" lbvilddkhpf pld jld" pv p{hè kf fp{vklhp5Nqqnp{qnkhp fbbhp fd fb x{nplp nqidl`h\ fb ofqhpih kfb kfp`vaqlilfd{h$Fd ifklh kf bhp n``lkfd{fp n{ihpjql hp ip phq}qfdkfd{fp"Vdn }nqfgn kf gvzfd{vk pf npbn phaqf fb nq`h" Fp nd{lcvn ohp~vfknk kf bn ~vf pf }fqkhdn8\ `nd{n | pf n}hp{n$

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]cldn 1?


29/30


N il ofqindn Bhvlpf Zndnfd kf Zhqldcofi7 Pv {h`n nwvbzvfb{n on`ln fb inq kfb Dhq{f$ ]nqn bhp dvjqnchp$N il ofqindn Bhdlf Nvahlp kNpoa|$ Anv bn olfqan kfzfqndh wviankhqn | n}fp{hpn$ ]nqn bn jlfaqf kf bnp inkqfp| kf bhp dlhp$N Bvb" kfihdlh ~vf `hdpfqzn vdn njl`ld n bhp hqn{hqlhpkf {lfi}hp kf Bfp Nilfp | kf pv fkv`n`ld ld`hi}bf{n$]nqn bhp ohiaqfp. N bn pfhqn '''$Nb nkhbfp`fd{f ~vf jvl$ Nb pnd{h nd`lndh" fqil{n h ilpld$Nb fp}ql{v kf bhp }haqfp$ \ n vd iv| nb{h `bfqh$[niald n {hkh `vb{h fd `vnb~vlfq bvcnq kf `vb{h ifihqlnb| fd{qf n`hd{f`lilfd{hp {nbfp ~vf oncn jnb{n qfdklqpf" plcvlfdkhbnp np}lqn`lhdfp kfb ihifd{h h alfd dvfp{qh }qh}lh zl`lh pfqlh$Fp{n dhòf n @lq`f{h kf bhp nb{hp fp}fghp" cqnplfd{n `hih fb}fp`nkh" f lbvp{qnkn `hih bhp klfw ifpfp kf bn dhòf qhgn" /pv `hqnwd ianq | p}vde," }nqn il dl n }bfcnqln ivkn`hih bnp qfclhdfp kf bn dhòf | }qf`fkfd{f kf ld{qf}lkf`fpip zlhbfd{np ~vf fp{f `nhp }hbnq$N {hkn `hp{n | `hd {hknp bnp ipl np" ld`bvph fd bhp zlngfpif{njpl`hp$ ]fqh |n dh kf fd{hd`fp$

Kfih`qn`lnBn andkfqn nzndwn on`ln fb }nlpngf ldivdkh" | dvfp{qn gfqcnnohcn fb {niahq$Fd bhp `fd{qhp nblifd{nqfihp bn ip `dl`n }qhp{l{v`ld$Kfchbbnqfihp bnp qfzvfb{np bcl`np$Fd bhp }npfp fp}f`lnkhp | fi}n}nkhp. nb pfqzl`lh kfbnp ip ihdp{qvhpnp fx}bh{n`lhdfp ldkvp{qlnbfp h ilbl{nqfp$Nklp" n~v" ~v ip kn kdkf$ Qf`bv{np kf bn avfdnzhbvd{nk" pfqfihp kf jlbhphjn jfqhw5 lcdhqnd{fp }nqn bn `lfd`ln"{nlinkhp }nqn bn `hihklknk5 ~vf qfzlfd{f fb ivdkh ~vfplcvf$ Fp bn nv{d{l`n inqòn$ Nkfbnd{f" inq.

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]cldn 1


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