12. Dec. 2016 - Roop Rekha2016/12/16 · ugha] ij ;s lqfuf'pr djsxk fd vki gh thr tk;saA vkSj nwljk] d.kZ dh rjg gks tks vki ds fy, rc Hkh yM+sxk] tc vkidh gkj lkeus fn[k jgh gksA

fnlEcj 2016 ewY; 15 #i;s

:ijs[kklnkpkj ln~fopkj lÙlaLdkj

fnlEcj 2016 :ijs[kk @ 01

:ijs[kk

bl vad esa

lnkpkj ln~fopkj lÙlaLdkj

lar&ok.kh

n;k /keZ dk ewy gS] iki ewy vfHkekuArqylh n;k u NkafM;s] tc yx ?kV esa izk.kAA

cks/k&dFkk

vkpk;Z e/o lU;klh FksA muds vusd fd eSa rqEgkjk xq: gwaA cl] eSa rqEgkjk f’k"; FksA vkpk;Z dk er Fkk fd LoLFk izfrLi/khZa gwa vkSj rqe yksxksa dks eq>s lekIr ’kjhj esa LoLFk eu o efLr"d gksrk gSA djuk gSA ;g esjk vkns'k gSAblhfy, muds ;gka ;K’kkyk ftruk egRo f'k";ksa us xq:th dk vkns'k f'kjks/kk;Z v[kkM+s dk Hkh FkkA fd;kA eYy ;q) izkjaHk gqvkA lcus

os Lo;a f’k";ka s dks ;kxs d’q rh o feydj vkpk;Z e/o ij vkØe.k fd;kA nkoa &ips dh f’k{kk nrs s FkAs lkFk gh vfgla k exj vkpk;Z e/o us mUgas ,d gh gkFk ls dk ikB Hkh iMk+ rs FkAs os mUga s le>krs Fks fd jksd fn;k vkSj ihNs dh vksj ,slk /kdsyk cy ds }kjk gh vfgla k dh j{kk dh tk fd os lc /kjrh ij pkjksa [kkus fpÙk iM+sA ldrh gAS thou ea s cy’kkyh fdra q vfgla d os ,d nwljs ij <sj gks jgs FksA vkpk;Z us cukAs cy dk ?keMa ugha djkAs ?keMa gks mUgsa ,d gkFk ls nck fn;k vkSj cksys& tkus ij cy dk n:q i;kxs gkus s yxrk gAS ûhps iM+s NViVk D;ksa jgs gksA lc

,d ckj dh ckr gAS muls f’k"; v[kkMs + feydj gkFk ds ncko dks gVk nks vkSj ea s ijLij tkjs vktekb’k dj jgs FkAs v[kkM+ s [kM+s gksdj vkØe.k djks*Ads nlw js Nkjs ij vkpk;Z e/o fpUru&/;ku f'k";ksa us iwjh rkdr yxkbZA os gkFk ea s yhu FkAs ,dk,d mudk /;ku f'k";ka s dh ugha gVk ldsA mudh lkalsa Qwy jgh FkhaA cgl dh vkjs vkdf"krZ gks x;kA mUgksaus vkpk;Z ls NksM+ nsus dh fourh dhA

os f'k";ka s ds ikl x,A muds gkypky rc tkdj vkpk;Z us mUgsa NksM+kAiNw As xi'ki dh vkjS ckys &s êuaS s rEq gkjs os mBs fdarq muds eLrd >qds gq, FksA cfq )&Kku dh dbZ ckj ijh{kk yh gAS vkt vkpk;Z us le>k;k fd vgadkj cy dks ea S rEq gkjs 'kkjhfjd cy dks vkda uk pkgrk gAaw {kh.k dj nsrk gSA ;fn vgadkjh ugha

;g lqudj f'k"; ldidk x,A gksvksxs rc gh cy'kkyh cuksxsA f'k";ksa dks xq:th us viuh ckr tkjh j[krs gq, vgadkj R;kxus dh leqfpr f'k{kk fey xbZ dgk& ̂rqe lc feydj iwjh rkdr ls eq> FkhA mUgksaus vgadkj dkk R;kx dj fn;kA ij geyk djksA ns[kks] rfud Hkh ladksp vkpk;Z e/o Hkh larq"V FksAugha djukA bl le; rqe ;g Hkwy tkvks


07

nksLr cukus esa gM+cM+h gksxh rksnksLrh fuHkkus esa xM+cM+h gksxhnksLr d`".k dh rjg gksuk pkfg, tks vkids fy, yM+sxk ugha] ij ;s lqfuf'pr djsxk fd vki gh thr tk;saA vkSj nwljk] d.kZ dh rjg gks tks vki ds fy, rc Hkh yM+sxk] tc vkidh gkj lkeus fn[k jgh gksA D;k fe=rk ;k nksLrh dk blls cM+k dksbZ mnkgj.k <wa<k tk ldrk gS\ vkids lkFk d`".k gks ;k d.kZ] vki dHkh thou esa fujk'k gks gh ugha ldrsA

08

izn'kZulknxh esa tks lqUnjrk gS] og cká midj.kksa esa ugha gSA lknxh esa tks vkd"kZ.k gS og d`f=erk esa ugha gSA ckyd dh rqrykrh Hkk"kk esa tks jl gS] og fo|k&fo'kkjn dh lkfgfR;d Hkk"kk esa ugha gSA izkd`frd oLrq,a o n`'; ftrus eueksgd gSa] mruk d`f=e oLrqvksa esa jl ugha gksrkA okLro esa lgtrk gh thou dk vyadkj gS] tks vkoj.kksa dh irZ ls eqDr gks ldrk gSA

18

foKku ;qx esa Å¡ àhafujk'kk esa Hkh vk'kk dh fdj.ksa gSaA tgka iz'u gS] ogka lek/kku Hkh gSA tc iz'u vUrj&eu esa mHkjrk gS rks lqUnj lek/kku Hkh vUrj&vkRek dks tkx`r dj muls gh izkIr gksrk gSA ge vUrj&eq[kh cusaxs] rc gh lgh vkuUn dk nfj;k ygjkrk n`f"Vxr gksxkA

24

O;fDr dk iqufuZekZ.kckx esa ;fn vPNs Qy&Qwy u yxok,a tk,a vkSj tehu dks ;ksa gh csdkj iM+h jgus fn;k tk, rks mlesa csdkj ds >kM+&>a[kkM+ mx gh vk,axsA ;fn voxq.kksa dks nwj djus vkSj ln~xq.kksa dks ykuss dk mik; fujarj ugha fd;k tk,xk rks voxq.k cus gh jgsaxs] vkSj ln~xq.k ugha vk,axsA

ekxZn'kZu %iwT;k çofrZuh lkèoh eatqykJh th

la;kstuk %lk/oh dudyrklk/oh olqerh

ijke'kZd %Jherh eatqckbZ tSu

lEiknd %Jherh fueZyk iqxfy;k

izca/k laiknd %v#.k dqekj ik.Ms;

okf"kZd 'kqYd % 150 #i;svkthou 'kqYd % 3000 #i;s

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iksLV ckWDl ua- % 3240ljk; dkys [kk¡ cl VfeZuy ds lkeus]ubZ fnYyh & 110013Qksu ua- % 26345550] 26821348

ekuo eafnj fe'ku VªLV ¼jft-½

izdk'kd v:.k frokjh

vgadkj ij fot;


:ijs[kk

bl vad esa

lnkpkj ln~fopkj lÙlaLdkj

lar&ok.kh

n;k /keZ dk ewy gS] iki ewy vfHkekuArqylh n;k u NkafM;s] tc yx ?kV esa izk.kAA

cks/k&dFkk

vkpk;Z e/o lU;klh FksA muds vusd fd eSa rqEgkjk xq: gwaA cl] eSa rqEgkjk f’k"; FksA vkpk;Z dk er Fkk fd LoLFk izfrLi/khZa gwa vkSj rqe yksxksa dks eq>s lekIr ’kjhj esa LoLFk eu o efLr"d gksrk gSA djuk gSA ;g esjk vkns'k gSAblhfy, muds ;gka ;K’kkyk ftruk egRo f'k";ksa us xq:th dk vkns'k f'kjks/kk;Z v[kkM+s dk Hkh FkkA fd;kA eYy ;q) izkjaHk gqvkA lcus

os Lo;a f’k";ka s dks ;kxs d’q rh o feydj vkpk;Z e/o ij vkØe.k fd;kA nkoa &ips dh f’k{kk nrs s FkAs lkFk gh vfgla k exj vkpk;Z e/o us mUgas ,d gh gkFk ls dk ikB Hkh iMk+ rs FkAs os mUga s le>krs Fks fd jksd fn;k vkSj ihNs dh vksj ,slk /kdsyk cy ds }kjk gh vfgla k dh j{kk dh tk fd os lc /kjrh ij pkjksa [kkus fpÙk iM+sA ldrh gAS thou ea s cy’kkyh fdra q vfgla d os ,d nwljs ij <sj gks jgs FksA vkpk;Z us cukAs cy dk ?keMa ugha djkAs ?keMa gks mUgsa ,d gkFk ls nck fn;k vkSj cksys& tkus ij cy dk n:q i;kxs gkus s yxrk gAS ûhps iM+s NViVk D;ksa jgs gksA lc

,d ckj dh ckr gAS muls f’k"; v[kkMs + feydj gkFk ds ncko dks gVk nks vkSj ea s ijLij tkjs vktekb’k dj jgs FkAs v[kkM+ s [kM+s gksdj vkØe.k djks*Ads nlw js Nkjs ij vkpk;Z e/o fpUru&/;ku f'k";ksa us iwjh rkdr yxkbZA os gkFk ea s yhu FkAs ,dk,d mudk /;ku f'k";ka s dh ugha gVk ldsA mudh lkalsa Qwy jgh FkhaA cgl dh vkjs vkdf"krZ gks x;kA mUgksaus vkpk;Z ls NksM+ nsus dh fourh dhA

os f'k";ka s ds ikl x,A muds gkypky rc tkdj vkpk;Z us mUgsa NksM+kAiNw As xi'ki dh vkjS ckys &s êuaS s rEq gkjs os mBs fdarq muds eLrd >qds gq, FksA cfq )&Kku dh dbZ ckj ijh{kk yh gAS vkt vkpk;Z us le>k;k fd vgadkj cy dks ea S rEq gkjs 'kkjhfjd cy dks vkda uk pkgrk gAaw {kh.k dj nsrk gSA ;fn vgadkjh ugha

;g lqudj f'k"; ldidk x,A gksvksxs rc gh cy'kkyh cuksxsA f'k";ksa dks xq:th us viuh ckr tkjh j[krs gq, vgadkj R;kxus dh leqfpr f'k{kk fey xbZ dgk& ̂rqe lc feydj iwjh rkdr ls eq> FkhA mUgksaus vgadkj dkk R;kx dj fn;kA ij geyk djksA ns[kks] rfud Hkh ladksp vkpk;Z e/o Hkh larq"V FksAugha djukA bl le; rqe ;g Hkwy tkvks


07

nksLr cukus esa gM+cM+h gksxh rksnksLrh fuHkkus esa xM+cM+h gksxhnksLr d`".k dh rjg gksuk pkfg, tks vkids fy, yM+sxk ugha] ij ;s lqfuf'pr djsxk fd vki gh thr tk;saA vkSj nwljk] d.kZ dh rjg gks tks vki ds fy, rc Hkh yM+sxk] tc vkidh gkj lkeus fn[k jgh gksA D;k fe=rk ;k nksLrh dk blls cM+k dksbZ mnkgj.k <wa<k tk ldrk gS\ vkids lkFk d`".k gks ;k d.kZ] vki dHkh thou esa fujk'k gks gh ugha ldrsA

08

izn'kZulknxh esa tks lqUnjrk gS] og cká midj.kksa esa ugha gSA lknxh esa tks vkd"kZ.k gS og d`f=erk esa ugha gSA ckyd dh rqrykrh Hkk"kk esa tks jl gS] og fo|k&fo'kkjn dh lkfgfR;d Hkk"kk esa ugha gSA izkd`frd oLrq,a o n`'; ftrus eueksgd gSa] mruk d`f=e oLrqvksa esa jl ugha gksrkA okLro esa lgtrk gh thou dk vyadkj gS] tks vkoj.kksa dh irZ ls eqDr gks ldrk gSA

18

foKku ;qx esa Å¡ àhafujk'kk esa Hkh vk'kk dh fdj.ksa gSaA tgka iz'u gS] ogka lek/kku Hkh gSA tc iz'u vUrj&eu esa mHkjrk gS rks lqUnj lek/kku Hkh vUrj&vkRek dks tkx`r dj muls gh izkIr gksrk gSA ge vUrj&eq[kh cusaxs] rc gh lgh vkuUn dk nfj;k ygjkrk n`f"Vxr gksxkA

24

O;fDr dk iqufuZekZ.kckx esa ;fn vPNs Qy&Qwy u yxok,a tk,a vkSj tehu dks ;ksa gh csdkj iM+h jgus fn;k tk, rks mlesa csdkj ds >kM+&>a[kkM+ mx gh vk,axsA ;fn voxq.kksa dks nwj djus vkSj ln~xq.kksa dks ykuss dk mik; fujarj ugha fd;k tk,xk rks voxq.k cus gh jgsaxs] vkSj ln~xq.k ugha vk,axsA

ekxZn'kZu %iwT;k çofrZuh lkèoh eatqykJh th

la;kstuk %lk/oh dudyrklk/oh olqerh

ijke'kZd %Jherh eatqckbZ tSu

lEiknd %Jherh fueZyk iqxfy;k

izca/k laiknd %v#.k dqekj ik.Ms;

okf"kZd 'kqYd % 150 #i;svkthou 'kqYd % 3000 #i;s

Website : www.rooprekha.comE-mail : [email protected]

iksLV ckWDl ua- % 3240ljk; dkys [kk¡ cl VfeZuy ds lkeus]ubZ fnYyh & 110013Qksu ua- % 26345550] 26821348

ekuo eafnj fe'ku VªLV ¼jft-½

izdk'kd v:.k frokjh

vgadkj ij fot;

'kk'or Loj

tc rd dksbZ dsUnz rd u igaqp tk;s] rc /keZ dk vFkZ jhfytu ugha gS] rd u rks lR; dk dksbZ vuqHko gS] u [;ky&etgc ugha gSA egkohj ds fy, lkSUn;Z dk dksbZ vuqHko gSA lkSUn;Z dk /keZ ls eryc fgUnw] tSu] bZlkbZ] ckS)] vuqHko rHkh gksrk gS] tc ge fdlh nwljs eqlyeku ugha gSAO;fDr ds dsUnz dks Li'kZ djrs gSaA izse dk egkohj dgrs gSa fd /keZ dk vFkZ gS& Hkh okLrfod vuqHko rHkh gksrk gS] tc rqEgkjh tks xgure LoHkko gS] ogh ge fdlh O;fDr ds dsUnz dks Nw ysrs gSa& rqegkjh 'kj.k gSA tc rd rqe vius ml pkgs {k.k Hkj dks gh lgh] pkgs ,d >yd xgure LoHkko dks ugha idM+ ikrs gks] gh D;ksa u gksA rc rd rqe izokg esa HkVdrs gh jgksxs

thou esa tks Hkh xgu gS] tks Hkh vkSj izokg esa tjk vkSj e`R;q ds flok; egRoiw.kZ gS] og dsUnz gSA ysfdu ifjf/k dqN Hkh ugha gSAij ge vxj ?kwers jgsa] ?kwers jgsa] rks ioz kg ea s g&S eR̀;]q dUs nz ij g&S ver̀] tUeksa&tUeksa rd ?kwe jgrs gSaA t:jh ugha ioz kg ea s g&S tjk] n[q kA dUs nz ij g&S vkuUnA gS fd ge fdruk ?kwesa fd dsUnz rd igqap okg ea s gS fpUrk] lra kiA dUs nz ij g&S 'kUw ;] tk;saA ,d vkneh ,d pkd dh ifjf/k 'kkfa rA ioz kg gS lla kj % dUs nz gS ek{s kAij cSB tk;s vkSj ?kwerk jgs] ?kwerk jgs] ge lc [kkstuk pkgrs gSa] ve`r dksA tUeksa&tUeksa rd] og dHkh Hkh dsUnz rd ge lc pkgrs gSa fd ,slh ?kM+h vk;s] tc ugha igqapsxkA ge ,sls gh ?kwe jgs gSaA e`R;q u gksA ysfdu og ?kM+h vk;sxh rc] blhfy, geus txr~ dks lalkj dgk gSA tc ge mls [kkst ysaxs] ftldk dksbZ tUe

lalkj dk vFkZ gS& pØ] tks ?kwe jgk u gqvkA tc rd ge mls u [kkst ysa] rc gSA mlesa nks mik; gSa] gksus ds& lalkj esa rd ve`r dk dksbZ irk ugha pysxkAnks <ax gSa] gksus ds % ,d <ax gS ifjf/k ij egkohj dgrs gSa fd vkuUn pkfg;s] gksuk vkSj ,d <ax gS mlds dsUnz ij rks [kkst ys mls] rqEgkjs Hkhrj tks dHkh gksukA dsUnz ij gksuk gh /keZ gSA nq[kh ugha gqvkA vxj pkgrs gks ve`r] rks

egkohj dgrs gSa fd ̂ /keZ LoHkko* gSA [kkst yks mls vius Hkhrj] ftldk dHkh ôR;w lgkoks /kEeks*] og tks izR;sd oLrq tUe ugha gqvkAdk LoHkko gS] mldk vkUrfjd] vUrjre] ogh /keZ gSA egkohj ds fy, izLrqfr % fueZyk iqxfy;k


vkSj lsok] nksuksa ds ewY; vyx&vyx gSaA lsok dk LFkku Kku ugha ys ldrk vkSj Kku dh txg lsok ugha ys ldrhA tSls vk¡[k viuh gh dke vkrh gS] oSls gh KkuHkh viuk gh dke vkrk gSA ijk;h vk¡[ksa ijk;h gh gksrh gSaA oSls gh eSa pkgs fdruk gh Kkuh gwa vkSj rqe pkgs esjs çfr fdrus gh fouhr gks] esjk Kku rqEgkjs dke ugha vk ldrkA ijk;h vk¡[k dh rjg ijk;kKku Hkh le; ij lkFk ugha ns ldrkA ysfdu og f'k"; viuh /kkj.kk ls Vl ls

lsok dk LFkku Kku ugha ys ldrk el ugha gqvkA oSls vktdy T;knkrj Kku dh txg lsok ugha ys ldrh xq# ,sls gh f'k";ksa dh [kkst esa jgrs gSa tksxq# ds ikl ,d f'k"; us nh{kk yh] og va/k Hkä cuk jgsA ysfdu ml xq# ds cgqr fouhr vkSj LoHkko ls e/kqj FkkA lkeus f'k"; dks Kku nsus dh pqukSrh vk ru&eu ls vius xq# dh lsok djrkA x;hA mUgksaus ,d le`) vkneh dh dgkuh deh cl ,d Fkh fd Kkukjk/kuk esa mldk lqukbZA mlds pkj iq= FksA lkjs vkKkdkjh eu fcydqy ugha yxrkA xq# vusd ckj vkSj fouhrA lcdh 'kkfn;k¡ gks x;h vkSj fo|k&v/;;u ds fy, çsfjr Hkh djrs] dqN gh o"kksaZ esa ifjokj Hkjk&iwjk gks x;kA ysfdu og dgrk fd vki tSls egku le; ds lkFk og vkneh cw<+k gks x;k 'kkL=K vkSj fo}ku euh"kh dh lsok& vkSj mldh vk¡[kksa dh jks'kuh /kwfey gks lkfUu/; dk volj eq>s feyk gS] fQj x;hA csVs&cgqvksa us cgqr le>k;k fd eq>s ekFkkiPph djus dh D;k t:jr gSA vkWijs'ku djok ysaA ysfdu gj ckj og esjk dY;k.k rks vkids pj.kksa dh lsok ls tokc nsrk fd bl cq<kis esa vk¡[kksa ij gh gks tk;sxkA 'kL= pykus dh bPNk ugha gSA csVs&cgq]

,d ckj xq# us mls le>k;k fd Kku iksrs&iksfr;k¡ vk¡[ksa gh rks gSaA

iwT; xq:nso ds izopu&lkjka'k#fp vkuan

izopu&mn~cks/ku


dsUnz ij gS ve`r

'kk'or Loj

tc rd dksbZ dsUnz rd u igaqp tk;s] rc /keZ dk vFkZ jhfytu ugha gS] rd u rks lR; dk dksbZ vuqHko gS] u [;ky&etgc ugha gSA egkohj ds fy, lkSUn;Z dk dksbZ vuqHko gSA lkSUn;Z dk /keZ ls eryc fgUnw] tSu] bZlkbZ] ckS)] vuqHko rHkh gksrk gS] tc ge fdlh nwljs eqlyeku ugha gSAO;fDr ds dsUnz dks Li'kZ djrs gSaA izse dk egkohj dgrs gSa fd /keZ dk vFkZ gS& Hkh okLrfod vuqHko rHkh gksrk gS] tc rqEgkjh tks xgure LoHkko gS] ogh ge fdlh O;fDr ds dsUnz dks Nw ysrs gSa& rqegkjh 'kj.k gSA tc rd rqe vius ml pkgs {k.k Hkj dks gh lgh] pkgs ,d >yd xgure LoHkko dks ugha idM+ ikrs gks] gh D;ksa u gksA rc rd rqe izokg esa HkVdrs gh jgksxs

thou esa tks Hkh xgu gS] tks Hkh vkSj izokg esa tjk vkSj e`R;q ds flok; egRoiw.kZ gS] og dsUnz gSA ysfdu ifjf/k dqN Hkh ugha gSAij ge vxj ?kwers jgsa] ?kwers jgsa] rks ioz kg ea s g&S eR̀;]q dUs nz ij g&S ver̀] tUeksa&tUeksa rd ?kwe jgrs gSaA t:jh ugha ioz kg ea s g&S tjk] n[q kA dUs nz ij g&S vkuUnA gS fd ge fdruk ?kwesa fd dsUnz rd igqap okg ea s gS fpUrk] lra kiA dUs nz ij g&S 'kUw ;] tk;saA ,d vkneh ,d pkd dh ifjf/k 'kkfa rA ioz kg gS lla kj % dUs nz gS ek{s kAij cSB tk;s vkSj ?kwerk jgs] ?kwerk jgs] ge lc [kkstuk pkgrs gSa] ve`r dksA tUeksa&tUeksa rd] og dHkh Hkh dsUnz rd ge lc pkgrs gSa fd ,slh ?kM+h vk;s] tc ugha igqapsxkA ge ,sls gh ?kwe jgs gSaA e`R;q u gksA ysfdu og ?kM+h vk;sxh rc] blhfy, geus txr~ dks lalkj dgk gSA tc ge mls [kkst ysaxs] ftldk dksbZ tUe

lalkj dk vFkZ gS& pØ] tks ?kwe jgk u gqvkA tc rd ge mls u [kkst ysa] rc gSA mlesa nks mik; gSa] gksus ds& lalkj esa rd ve`r dk dksbZ irk ugha pysxkAnks <ax gSa] gksus ds % ,d <ax gS ifjf/k ij egkohj dgrs gSa fd vkuUn pkfg;s] gksuk vkSj ,d <ax gS mlds dsUnz ij rks [kkst ys mls] rqEgkjs Hkhrj tks dHkh gksukA dsUnz ij gksuk gh /keZ gSA nq[kh ugha gqvkA vxj pkgrs gks ve`r] rks

egkohj dgrs gSa fd ̂ /keZ LoHkko* gSA [kkst yks mls vius Hkhrj] ftldk dHkh ôR;w lgkoks /kEeks*] og tks izR;sd oLrq tUe ugha gqvkAdk LoHkko gS] mldk vkUrfjd] vUrjre] ogh /keZ gSA egkohj ds fy, izLrqfr % fueZyk iqxfy;k


vkSj lsok] nksuksa ds ewY; vyx&vyx gSaA lsok dk LFkku Kku ugha ys ldrk vkSj Kku dh txg lsok ugha ys ldrhA tSls vk¡[k viuh gh dke vkrh gS] oSls gh KkuHkh viuk gh dke vkrk gSA ijk;h vk¡[ksa ijk;h gh gksrh gSaA oSls gh eSa pkgs fdruk gh Kkuh gwa vkSj rqe pkgs esjs çfr fdrus gh fouhr gks] esjk Kku rqEgkjs dke ugha vk ldrkA ijk;h vk¡[k dh rjg ijk;kKku Hkh le; ij lkFk ugha ns ldrkA ysfdu og f'k"; viuh /kkj.kk ls Vl ls

lsok dk LFkku Kku ugha ys ldrk el ugha gqvkA oSls vktdy T;knkrj Kku dh txg lsok ugha ys ldrh xq# ,sls gh f'k";ksa dh [kkst esa jgrs gSa tksxq# ds ikl ,d f'k"; us nh{kk yh] og va/k Hkä cuk jgsA ysfdu ml xq# ds cgqr fouhr vkSj LoHkko ls e/kqj FkkA lkeus f'k"; dks Kku nsus dh pqukSrh vk ru&eu ls vius xq# dh lsok djrkA x;hA mUgksaus ,d le`) vkneh dh dgkuh deh cl ,d Fkh fd Kkukjk/kuk esa mldk lqukbZA mlds pkj iq= FksA lkjs vkKkdkjh eu fcydqy ugha yxrkA xq# vusd ckj vkSj fouhrA lcdh 'kkfn;k¡ gks x;h vkSj fo|k&v/;;u ds fy, çsfjr Hkh djrs] dqN gh o"kksaZ esa ifjokj Hkjk&iwjk gks x;kA ysfdu og dgrk fd vki tSls egku le; ds lkFk og vkneh cw<+k gks x;k 'kkL=K vkSj fo}ku euh"kh dh lsok& vkSj mldh vk¡[kksa dh jks'kuh /kwfey gks lkfUu/; dk volj eq>s feyk gS] fQj x;hA csVs&cgqvksa us cgqr le>k;k fd eq>s ekFkkiPph djus dh D;k t:jr gSA vkWijs'ku djok ysaA ysfdu gj ckj og esjk dY;k.k rks vkids pj.kksa dh lsok ls tokc nsrk fd bl cq<kis esa vk¡[kksa ij gh gks tk;sxkA 'kL= pykus dh bPNk ugha gSA csVs&cgq]

,d ckj xq# us mls le>k;k fd Kku iksrs&iksfr;k¡ vk¡[ksa gh rks gSaA

iwT; xq:nso ds izopu&lkjka'k#fp vkuan

izopu&mn~cks/ku


dsUnz ij gS ve`r

,d ,slk le; vk;k tc mldh dk;e j[kuk furkar t#jh gSA ;g rHkh vk¡[kksa dh jks'kuh [kRe gks x;hA mls gj laHko gS] tc mlds lkFk Kku tqM+sA J)k dke ds fy, lgkjs dh t:jr iM+us yxhA ds fcuk Kku la'k; cu tkrk gSA og Kku oSls iwjk ifjokj ges'kk lsok esa rRij gesa fdlh Hkh fu.kZ; rd ugha igqapkrkA jgrk] ysfdu ,d jkr og Hk;kud ladV Kku ds fcuk J)k va/kh gks tkrh gSA Kku esa Qal x;kA ?kj esa vkx yx x;hA gj vkSj J)k ds lcls cM+s çrhd ds :i esa dksbZ ?kj dks /kw&/kw tyrs ns[kdj ge x.ks'k th dks ys ldrs gSaAviuh&viuh tku cpkdj ckgj HkkxkA ;g ,d lq[kn ckr gS fd vktknh ds

og vkneh Hkh uhan ls tkxk ysfdu vkUnksyu ds le; 1893 esa cky xaxk/kj vk¡[kksa dh T;ksfr ds vHkko esa b/kj&m/kj fryd us yksxksa dks Lojkt ds la?k"kZ dh iSj iVdrk jgkA lgh fn'kk&Kku ds çsj.kk nsus ds fy, x.kifr dks ?kj ls vHkko esa yiVksa ls f?kj x;kA tku rks cp fudky dj iaMky esa fcBk fn;k rkfd tc x;h ysfdu 'kjhj ds ?kko ls T;knk eu ij ogka yksx bdës gksa rks mUgsa vktknh dk t[e gks x;k fd le; ij ifjokj dks eSlst fn;k tk ldsA ;g ç;ksx dkQh mldk [k;ky ugha vk;kA vxj viuh lQy jgkA fryd us J)k dk bLrseky vk¡[ksa gksrh rks ,slh ukScr ugha vkrhA rc cqf) ds lkFk fd;kA rc ls ;g flQZxq# us f'k"; dh vk¡[kksa ls ijnk gVkrs gq, /kkfeZd lekjksg u gksdj lkekftd vkSj dgk fd gj fdlh dks viuh vk¡[kksa vkSj lkaLd`frd mRlo dk :i ys pqdk gSA Kku ij gh Hkjkslk djuk pkfg,A lsok ds x.ks'kth dks yksx gj u, dk;Z ds le; lkFk v/;;u vkSj J)k ds lkFk Kku dh cM+h mEehn ls ;kn djrs gSaA os fo?u Hkh vkjk/kuk t:jh gSA fouk'kd ekus tkrs gSa vkSj mudh x.ks'k us lalkj dks ;g Kku fn;k 'kkjhfjd lajpuk Hkh fof'k"V o xgjk vFkZ fd ekrk&firk gh gekjs loZLo gSa fy, gq, gSA/keZ txr esa J)k ij lcls T;knk cy x.ks'kth ds laca/k esa ,d fdaonarh fn;k tkrk jgk gSA ysfdu viuh ;k=k esa çpfyr gS fd mUgksaus vius Kku ds ;g J)k nqHkkZX; ls va/k&J)k esa cnyrh vk/kkj ij [kqn dks çFke iwtk dk tk jgh gSA fuf'pr :i esa J)k dk vf/kdkjh cuk;kA f'ko us dkfrZd vkSj viuk egRo gS fdUrq J)k dh 'kq)rk dks x.ks'k ds chp ,d çfr;ksfxrk vk;ksftr

fnlEcj 2016 :ijs[kk @ 05 fnlEcj 2016 :ijs[kk @ 06

dh fd tks vius okgu ij lokj gks i`Foh x.ks'k ftl Kku ds çrhd gSa] mldh Nk;k dh ifjØek djds igys ykSVsxk ogh çFke xhrk esa Hkh gSA xhrk us dgk gS] Kku ds iwtk dk vf/kdkjh gksxkA x.ks'k th us leku ifo= dqN Hkh ugha gSAvius firk f'ko vkSj ekrk ikoZrh dh lkr nksLr cukus esa gM+cM+h gksxh rksckj ifjØek dh vkSj 'kkar Hkko ls muds nksLrh fuHkkus esa xM+cM+h gksxhlkeus gkFk tksM+dj [kM+s jgsA dkfrZds; ftUnxh esa cgqr lkjs ekSds ,sls vkrs gSa tc vius e;wj okgu ij vk:<+ gks i`Foh dk ge cqjs gkykr dk lkeuk djus ds fy, pDdj yxkdj ykSVs vkSj nkok fd;k fd os foo'k gksrs gSaA ml oä lkspus yxrs gSa fd bl Li/kkZ esa fot;h gq, gSa blfy, i`Foh ,slk D;k fd;k rkfd mlls NqVdkjk fey ij çFke iwtk ikus dk vf/kdkjh os gh gSaA ldsA rc gj fdlh dks igys vius f'ko us dgk] x.ks'k rqels Hkh igys czãkaM Hkxoku~ ;kn vkrs gSaA Hkys rRdky ladV dh ifjØek dj pqdk gSA dkfrZds; dks ls futkr u feys ysfdu gesa rlYyh gksrh vk'p;Z gqvk fd ew"kd ij cSBdj Hkyk gS fd dksbZ gS esjs lkFkA ;g gS ^fo'okl* dksbZ dSls ifjØek dj ldrk gS\ rc f'ko tks vkidk ges'kk lkFk fuHkkus ds fy, us tks tokc fn;k og vkt ds lekt dh rS;kj jgrk gSA bl fo'okl ds lkFk vkSj Hkh vk¡[ksa [kksyus okyk gSA dgk] gekjh ,slh fe=rk gS] ge pkgdj Hkh x.ks'k us vius ekrk&firk dh ifjØek vyx ugha gks ldrsA bls ge v/;kRe dh djds ;g lkfcr dj fn;k fd czãk.M ls Hkk"kk esa l[kk&Hkko dgrs gSaA d`".k Hkys Hkh c<+dj ekrk&firk gSaA vkt vxj ge lalkj ds fy, Hkxoku~ gksa] ysfdu vius ns[ksa rks x.ks'k us lalkj dks bl ckr dk fe=ksa vkSj xksfi;ksa ds fy, rks os flQZ l[kk Kku djk;k fd ekrk&firk gh gekjs gSaA og ,sls fe= gSa tks u dsoy nq%[k gjrs loZLo gSaA gaS cfYd [kq'kh Hkh lqfuf'pr djrs gaSA

Hkkjrh; euh"kk us ml Kku dks mudh fe=rk dh dgkfu;ka vkt Hkh çeq[krk nh gS tks gesa vius fojkV txg&txg lquh vkSj lqukbZ tkrh gSaAvfLrRo ls tksMs] vkRek vkSj ijekRek ls vkt eqf'dy gS fd geus blh Hkko tksM+sA bl Kku dks lcds fy, vfuok;Z dks [kks fn;k gSA geus fo'okl ls T;knk ekuk D;ksafd mlds miyC/k gksus ij og ^la'k;* dks egRo ns fn;k gSA ;g blfy, thokRek lalkj eksg esa yqC/k ugha gksxkA fd ge gj jkst u,&u, nksLr cukrs gSa

,d ,slk le; vk;k tc mldh dk;e j[kuk furkar t#jh gSA ;g rHkh vk¡[kksa dh jks'kuh [kRe gks x;hA mls gj laHko gS] tc mlds lkFk Kku tqM+sA J)k dke ds fy, lgkjs dh t:jr iM+us yxhA ds fcuk Kku la'k; cu tkrk gSA og Kku oSls iwjk ifjokj ges'kk lsok esa rRij gesa fdlh Hkh fu.kZ; rd ugha igqapkrkA jgrk] ysfdu ,d jkr og Hk;kud ladV Kku ds fcuk J)k va/kh gks tkrh gSA Kku esa Qal x;kA ?kj esa vkx yx x;hA gj vkSj J)k ds lcls cM+s çrhd ds :i esa dksbZ ?kj dks /kw&/kw tyrs ns[kdj ge x.ks'k th dks ys ldrs gSaAviuh&viuh tku cpkdj ckgj HkkxkA ;g ,d lq[kn ckr gS fd vktknh ds

og vkneh Hkh uhan ls tkxk ysfdu vkUnksyu ds le; 1893 esa cky xaxk/kj vk¡[kksa dh T;ksfr ds vHkko esa b/kj&m/kj fryd us yksxksa dks Lojkt ds la?k"kZ dh iSj iVdrk jgkA lgh fn'kk&Kku ds çsj.kk nsus ds fy, x.kifr dks ?kj ls vHkko esa yiVksa ls f?kj x;kA tku rks cp fudky dj iaMky esa fcBk fn;k rkfd tc x;h ysfdu 'kjhj ds ?kko ls T;knk eu ij ogka yksx bdës gksa rks mUgsa vktknh dk t[e gks x;k fd le; ij ifjokj dks eSlst fn;k tk ldsA ;g ç;ksx dkQh mldk [k;ky ugha vk;kA vxj viuh lQy jgkA fryd us J)k dk bLrseky vk¡[ksa gksrh rks ,slh ukScr ugha vkrhA rc cqf) ds lkFk fd;kA rc ls ;g flQZxq# us f'k"; dh vk¡[kksa ls ijnk gVkrs gq, /kkfeZd lekjksg u gksdj lkekftd vkSj dgk fd gj fdlh dks viuh vk¡[kksa vkSj lkaLd`frd mRlo dk :i ys pqdk gSA Kku ij gh Hkjkslk djuk pkfg,A lsok ds x.ks'kth dks yksx gj u, dk;Z ds le; lkFk v/;;u vkSj J)k ds lkFk Kku dh cM+h mEehn ls ;kn djrs gSaA os fo?u Hkh vkjk/kuk t:jh gSA fouk'kd ekus tkrs gSa vkSj mudh x.ks'k us lalkj dks ;g Kku fn;k 'kkjhfjd lajpuk Hkh fof'k"V o xgjk vFkZ fd ekrk&firk gh gekjs loZLo gSa fy, gq, gSA/keZ txr esa J)k ij lcls T;knk cy x.ks'kth ds laca/k esa ,d fdaonarh fn;k tkrk jgk gSA ysfdu viuh ;k=k esa çpfyr gS fd mUgksaus vius Kku ds ;g J)k nqHkkZX; ls va/k&J)k esa cnyrh vk/kkj ij [kqn dks çFke iwtk dk tk jgh gSA fuf'pr :i esa J)k dk vf/kdkjh cuk;kA f'ko us dkfrZd vkSj viuk egRo gS fdUrq J)k dh 'kq)rk dks x.ks'k ds chp ,d çfr;ksfxrk vk;ksftr


dh fd tks vius okgu ij lokj gks i`Foh x.ks'k ftl Kku ds çrhd gSa] mldh Nk;k dh ifjØek djds igys ykSVsxk ogh çFke xhrk esa Hkh gSA xhrk us dgk gS] Kku ds iwtk dk vf/kdkjh gksxkA x.ks'k th us leku ifo= dqN Hkh ugha gSAvius firk f'ko vkSj ekrk ikoZrh dh lkr nksLr cukus esa gM+cM+h gksxh rksckj ifjØek dh vkSj 'kkar Hkko ls muds nksLrh fuHkkus esa xM+cM+h gksxhlkeus gkFk tksM+dj [kM+s jgsA dkfrZds; ftUnxh esa cgqr lkjs ekSds ,sls vkrs gSa tc vius e;wj okgu ij vk:<+ gks i`Foh dk ge cqjs gkykr dk lkeuk djus ds fy, pDdj yxkdj ykSVs vkSj nkok fd;k fd os foo'k gksrs gSaA ml oä lkspus yxrs gSa fd bl Li/kkZ esa fot;h gq, gSa blfy, i`Foh ,slk D;k fd;k rkfd mlls NqVdkjk fey ij çFke iwtk ikus dk vf/kdkjh os gh gSaA ldsA rc gj fdlh dks igys vius f'ko us dgk] x.ks'k rqels Hkh igys czãkaM Hkxoku~ ;kn vkrs gSaA Hkys rRdky ladV dh ifjØek dj pqdk gSA dkfrZds; dks ls futkr u feys ysfdu gesa rlYyh gksrh vk'p;Z gqvk fd ew"kd ij cSBdj Hkyk gS fd dksbZ gS esjs lkFkA ;g gS ^fo'okl* dksbZ dSls ifjØek dj ldrk gS\ rc f'ko tks vkidk ges'kk lkFk fuHkkus ds fy, us tks tokc fn;k og vkt ds lekt dh rS;kj jgrk gSA bl fo'okl ds lkFk vkSj Hkh vk¡[ksa [kksyus okyk gSA dgk] gekjh ,slh fe=rk gS] ge pkgdj Hkh x.ks'k us vius ekrk&firk dh ifjØek vyx ugha gks ldrsA bls ge v/;kRe dh djds ;g lkfcr dj fn;k fd czãk.M ls Hkk"kk esa l[kk&Hkko dgrs gSaA d`".k Hkys Hkh c<+dj ekrk&firk gSaA vkt vxj ge lalkj ds fy, Hkxoku~ gksa] ysfdu vius ns[ksa rks x.ks'k us lalkj dks bl ckr dk fe=ksa vkSj xksfi;ksa ds fy, rks os flQZ l[kk Kku djk;k fd ekrk&firk gh gekjs gSaA og ,sls fe= gSa tks u dsoy nq%[k gjrs loZLo gSaA gaS cfYd [kq'kh Hkh lqfuf'pr djrs gaSA

Hkkjrh; euh"kk us ml Kku dks mudh fe=rk dh dgkfu;ka vkt Hkh çeq[krk nh gS tks gesa vius fojkV txg&txg lquh vkSj lqukbZ tkrh gSaAvfLrRo ls tksMs] vkRek vkSj ijekRek ls vkt eqf'dy gS fd geus blh Hkko tksM+sA bl Kku dks lcds fy, vfuok;Z dks [kks fn;k gSA geus fo'okl ls T;knk ekuk D;ksafd mlds miyC/k gksus ij og ^la'k;* dks egRo ns fn;k gSA ;g blfy, thokRek lalkj eksg esa yqC/k ugha gksxkA fd ge gj jkst u,&u, nksLr cukrs gSa


vkSj ekewyh lh ckr gqbZ ugha fd nksLrh djrs gSa rks vki vius fe= Hkh cu rksM+ nsrs gSaA fe= cukus dh gMcMh rks tk;saxsAgksrh gS ysfdu fuHkkus dh [kwch geesa ugha nksLr d`".k dh rjg gksuk pkfg, tks gksrhA lks'ky ehfM;k ij vkt tks gks jgk vkids fy, yM+sxk ugha] ij ;s lqfuf'pr gS] og ,d cM+k lcwr gSA gj vkneh ds djsxk fd vki gh thr tk;saA vkSj nwljk] nksLrksa dh la[;k lSdM+ksa esa gks x;h gS d.kZ dh rjg gks tks vki ds fy, rc Hkh ysfdu tSls gh fopkj vkil esa Vdjkus yM+sxk] tc vkidh gkj lkeus fn[k jgh yxrs gSa] vki uQjr ds Hkko ls Hkj tkrs gksA D;k fe=rk ;k nksLrh dk blls cM+k gSaA vxj blds ihNs lqlaxr rdZ gks rks dksbZ mnkgj.k <wa<k tk ldrk gS\ vkids eryc le> esa vkrk gS ysfdu ;gka lkFk d`".k gks ;k d.kZ] vki dHkh thou esa flQZ bZxks dk Vdjko gksrk gSA fujk'k gks gh ugha ldrsA ysfdu rc

blfy, vkt bl ckr dh le> vkidks Hkh [kqn oSlk gh cuuk iMsxkA gesa fodflr djuh t:jh fd vki thou esa le>uk pkfg, fd gekjh eS=h dks LFkkbZ nks rjg ds nksLr cu vkSj cuk ldsa rks vk/kkj rHkh fey ldrk gS tc gekjh mlls vPNh vkSj dksbZ ckr ugha gksxh- vius lkFk eS=h lqçfrf"Br gks pqdh gksA bls vktekus dh ftEesnkjh gekjh gSA tks viuk fe= gksxk og gj fdlh dk fe= ftlus Hkh bl vo/kkj.kk dh jpuk dh gS] gh gksxkA tks viuk fe= ugha gS og fdlh og t:j dksbZ fopkjd ;k O;ogkjoknh dk fe= ugha gks ldrkAgksxkA buesa ls vxj fdlh ,d Hkh p;u

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izn'kZula?k izofrZuh lk/oh eatqykJh

ugha gksrkA okLro esa lgtrk gh thou dk vyadkj gS] tks vkoj.kksa dh irZ ls eqDr gks ldrk gSA vkMEcj] izn'kZu ,d ,slh csM+h gS] tks Lora= dks ijra= cuk nsrh gSA ca/ku ds xgjs /kkxs esa my>kdj thou cjckn cuk nsrh gSA ca/ku ls eqDr gksus dk ,dek= lk/ku gS lknxhA

vkt dk HkkSfrd ekul vkMEcj vkSj izn'kZu fiz; curk tk jgk gSA og vius ns'k dh lEifÙk vkSj laLd`fr dks Hkwydj viuh /kjksgj [kks jgk gSA thou dh vewY; ef.k yqIr dj jgk gSA ;fn ns'k dk lknxh 'kCn vius vki esa fujkyk gSA loZrkseq[kh fodkl djuk gS rks lkfRod lknxh dk rkRi;Z gS& vkMEcj ls eqDr thou dk vH;kl djuk gh gksxkA vkt gksukA tks ns'k] jk"Vª] lekt vkSj /keZ rd ftrus Hkh fl)] cq)] eqDr vkSj vkMEcj ls eqDr gksaxs] os vo'; gh egkiq#"k cus gSa] mudk izFke y{; Fkk mTToy Hkkoh thou dk fuekZ.k dj lknxh] pje y{; Fkk eqfDrAldsaxsA lknxh ls 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld

vkt nqfu;k HkkSfrdokn ds pDds ds pSrU; 'kq) jgrk gSA vkRek fufoZdkj uhps fil jgh gSA mlds flj ij izn'kZu cudj vUrtZxr~ esa lapj.k djrh gSAdk Hkwr lokj gks jgk gS vkSj pfj= dk lknxh esa tks lqUnjrk gS] og cká iru gks jgk gSA tgka vkMEcj dk fuokl midj.kksa esa ugha gSA lknxh esa tks gS ogka pfj= dk fouk'k gSA vkt ns'k ds vkd"kZ.k gS og d`f=erk esa ugha gSA ckyd lSdM+ksa ;qok vkMEcj dks lgyk jgs gSa vkSj dh rqrykrh Hkk"kk esa tks jl gS] og Hkz"Vkpkj dks QSyk jgs gSaA fons'kh igukok fo|k&fo'kkjn dh lkfgfR;d Hkk"kk esa ugha Lohdkj djds ns'k dh cjcknh dj jgs gSaA gSA izkd`frd oLrq,a o n`'; ftrus ckyksa dks dVokdj] HkM+dhyh os'kHkw"kk eueksgd gSa] mruk d`f=e oLrqvksa esa jl

u fg df'pR{k.kefi tkrq fr"BR;deZd`r~Adk;Zrs áo’k% deZ loZ çd`frtSxqZ.kSAA

dksbZ Hkh euq"; {k.k Hkj Hkh deZ fd, fcuk ugha jg ldrkA lHkh çk.kh izd`fr ds v/khu gSa vkSj çd`fr vius vuqlkj gj çk.kh ls deZ djokrh gS vkSj mlds ifj.kke Hkh nsrh gSA

’yksd


vkSj ekewyh lh ckr gqbZ ugha fd nksLrh djrs gSa rks vki vius fe= Hkh cu rksM+ nsrs gSaA fe= cukus dh gMcMh rks tk;saxsAgksrh gS ysfdu fuHkkus dh [kwch geesa ugha nksLr d`".k dh rjg gksuk pkfg, tks gksrhA lks'ky ehfM;k ij vkt tks gks jgk vkids fy, yM+sxk ugha] ij ;s lqfuf'pr gS] og ,d cM+k lcwr gSA gj vkneh ds djsxk fd vki gh thr tk;saA vkSj nwljk] nksLrksa dh la[;k lSdM+ksa esa gks x;h gS d.kZ dh rjg gks tks vki ds fy, rc Hkh ysfdu tSls gh fopkj vkil esa Vdjkus yM+sxk] tc vkidh gkj lkeus fn[k jgh yxrs gSa] vki uQjr ds Hkko ls Hkj tkrs gksA D;k fe=rk ;k nksLrh dk blls cM+k gSaA vxj blds ihNs lqlaxr rdZ gks rks dksbZ mnkgj.k <wa<k tk ldrk gS\ vkids eryc le> esa vkrk gS ysfdu ;gka lkFk d`".k gks ;k d.kZ] vki dHkh thou esa flQZ bZxks dk Vdjko gksrk gSA fujk'k gks gh ugha ldrsA ysfdu rc

blfy, vkt bl ckr dh le> vkidks Hkh [kqn oSlk gh cuuk iMsxkA gesa fodflr djuh t:jh fd vki thou esa le>uk pkfg, fd gekjh eS=h dks LFkkbZ nks rjg ds nksLr cu vkSj cuk ldsa rks vk/kkj rHkh fey ldrk gS tc gekjh mlls vPNh vkSj dksbZ ckr ugha gksxh- vius lkFk eS=h lqçfrf"Br gks pqdh gksA bls vktekus dh ftEesnkjh gekjh gSA tks viuk fe= gksxk og gj fdlh dk fe= ftlus Hkh bl vo/kkj.kk dh jpuk dh gS] gh gksxkA tks viuk fe= ugha gS og fdlh og t:j dksbZ fopkjd ;k O;ogkjoknh dk fe= ugha gks ldrkAgksxkA buesa ls vxj fdlh ,d Hkh p;u

fparu&fpjaru

izn'kZula?k izofrZuh lk/oh eatqykJh

ugha gksrkA okLro esa lgtrk gh thou dk vyadkj gS] tks vkoj.kksa dh irZ ls eqDr gks ldrk gSA vkMEcj] izn'kZu ,d ,slh csM+h gS] tks Lora= dks ijra= cuk nsrh gSA ca/ku ds xgjs /kkxs esa my>kdj thou cjckn cuk nsrh gSA ca/ku ls eqDr gksus dk ,dek= lk/ku gS lknxhA

vkt dk HkkSfrd ekul vkMEcj vkSj izn'kZu fiz; curk tk jgk gSA og vius ns'k dh lEifÙk vkSj laLd`fr dks Hkwydj viuh /kjksgj [kks jgk gSA thou dh vewY; ef.k yqIr dj jgk gSA ;fn ns'k dk lknxh 'kCn vius vki esa fujkyk gSA loZrkseq[kh fodkl djuk gS rks lkfRod lknxh dk rkRi;Z gS& vkMEcj ls eqDr thou dk vH;kl djuk gh gksxkA vkt gksukA tks ns'k] jk"Vª] lekt vkSj /keZ rd ftrus Hkh fl)] cq)] eqDr vkSj vkMEcj ls eqDr gksaxs] os vo'; gh egkiq#"k cus gSa] mudk izFke y{; Fkk mTToy Hkkoh thou dk fuekZ.k dj lknxh] pje y{; Fkk eqfDrAldsaxsA lknxh ls 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld

vkt nqfu;k HkkSfrdokn ds pDds ds pSrU; 'kq) jgrk gSA vkRek fufoZdkj uhps fil jgh gSA mlds flj ij izn'kZu cudj vUrtZxr~ esa lapj.k djrh gSAdk Hkwr lokj gks jgk gS vkSj pfj= dk lknxh esa tks lqUnjrk gS] og cká iru gks jgk gSA tgka vkMEcj dk fuokl midj.kksa esa ugha gSA lknxh esa tks gS ogka pfj= dk fouk'k gSA vkt ns'k ds vkd"kZ.k gS og d`f=erk esa ugha gSA ckyd lSdM+ksa ;qok vkMEcj dks lgyk jgs gSa vkSj dh rqrykrh Hkk"kk esa tks jl gS] og Hkz"Vkpkj dks QSyk jgs gSaA fons'kh igukok fo|k&fo'kkjn dh lkfgfR;d Hkk"kk esa ugha Lohdkj djds ns'k dh cjcknh dj jgs gSaA gSA izkd`frd oLrq,a o n`'; ftrus ckyksa dks dVokdj] HkM+dhyh os'kHkw"kk eueksgd gSa] mruk d`f=e oLrqvksa esa jl

u fg df'pR{k.kefi tkrq fr"BR;deZd`r~Adk;Zrs áo’k% deZ loZ çd`frtSxqZ.kSAA

dksbZ Hkh euq"; {k.k Hkj Hkh deZ fd, fcuk ugha jg ldrkA lHkh çk.kh izd`fr ds v/khu gSa vkSj çd`fr vius vuqlkj gj çk.kh ls deZ djokrh gS vkSj mlds ifj.kke Hkh nsrh gSA

’yksd


igudj Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk yksi dj jgs yksd&fn[kkos vkSj izn'kZu ls viuh gSaA vFkZ dk viO;; dj jgs gSaA mudks 'kfDr;ksa vkSj lÙkkvksa dks [kksus okyk u jgus ds fy, dqfV;k vkSj [kkus ds fy, viuk fgr ns[krk gS] u ij dk fgrAHkkstu pkgs u feys ij ,d&nwljs dk bl izlax ij ,d NksVh&lh ?kVuk cM+hvuqdj.k vo'; djuk gSA bu lc izsjd gSAifjfLFkfr;ksa ls ns'k dh v/kksxfr gksrh gSA ,d O;kikjh O;kikj ds fy, ijns'k

jk"Vª eas Økfa r dh T;kfs r tykus ds fy, x;kA ykSVrs le; viuh iRuh ds fy, vuds egki#q "kkas us le;≤ ij vkn'kZ pwM+k yk;kA ml pwM+s dks igudj lsBkuh iLz rrq fd;k gAS egkohj] c)q ] foods kuna ] ckgj cSB xbZA mlds pwM+s dks ns[kdj uxj xk/a kh] fyda u vkfn us lknxh&i.w kZ thou dh efgyk,a iz'kalk dj jgh FkhaA lQkbZ dk thdj n's k dks Hkkjh fn'kk&n'kuZ fn;k gAS dke djus okyh gfjtu efgyk us Hkh n's k ds Hkrw iow Z i/z kkue=a h ykycgknjq 'kkL=h lsBkuh dh iz'kalk lquhA og Hkh pwM+k dk thou fcYdyq lh/kk&lknk FkkA fdlkukas iguus ds fy, ykykf;r gks mBhA mlus dh&lh mudh o's kHk"w kk n[s kdj ,d ;oq d us vius ifr ls pwM+k ykus ds fy, dgkA ifr iNw k& vkius n's k dh ckxMkjs gkFk eas ys us viuh vkfFkZd fLFkfr crykrs gq, dgk j[kh g]S fQj ;s lk/kkj.k oL= D;k\as fd ;g gekjs fy, laHko ugha gSA ysfdu i/z kkue=a h us dgk& vkMEcj dos y cká og ftí ij vM+h jghA mlds fy, pwM+k midj.k g]S tcfd lknk thou vkUrfjd yk;k x;kA og [kq'kh ls ml pwM+s dks midj.k gAS ;gh thou dks ifo= o fueyZ igudj ?kj ds ckgj fnu&Hkj cSBh jghA j[k ldrk gAS ijUrq dksbZ ml pwM+s dks ns[kus ugha vk;k]

orZeku ;qx esa lknxh ls thou rks mlus rjdhc fudkyh vkSj viuh gh fcrkus ds fy, yksxksa ds d"Vksa dks nwj djus >ksiM+h dks vkx yxk nhA vkx yxrs gh ds fy,] bPNkvksa dks lhfer djus ds fy, lHkh yksx bdV~Bs gq,A brus esa ,d vkSjr lHkh egkiq#"kksa us ,d ?kks"k fn;k gS lknk us mlls dgk& vjh! ;g pwM+k rks cM+k thou] mPp fopkj] ekuo&thou dk lqgkuk gS] dgka ls igu fy;k\ vjh cgu! ^Ükàxkj*A ;g vkt dk NksVk&lk ea= ;g ckr igys gh iwN ysrh rks esjk ?kj tu&thou dks tkx`r dj jgk gSA bldks cjckn D;ksa gksrk\ tc yksxksa us ;g lquk Lohdkj djus okys cgqr&lh leL;kvksa ls rks mlds ew<+rkiw.kZ izn'kZu ds izfr galh cp tkrs gSaA vk, fcuk ugha jghA bl NksVh&lh ?kVuk

ls tks fu"d"kZ lkeus vkrk gS og ;g gS fd esa vkfFkZd fo"kerk dk okrkoj.k fufeZr bl izn'kZu us fdrus ?kjksa vkSj lekt dks gksrk gSA iz'kklu esa fo"kerk mRiUu gksus cjckn dj fn;k gSA izn'kZu dh ;g Hkw[k yxrh gSA jk"Vª dk <kapk yM+[kM+kus yxrk O;fDr] ifjokj vkSj lekt ds thou dks gSA izn'kZu ds bl vkpj.k ls O;fDr ,d ujd cuk nsrh gSA ckj pkgs Åapk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] ysfdu

inz 'kuZ dh bl o`fÙk dks n[s kdj i'z u mldh uhao [kks[kyh gksrh gSA og izn'kZu mifLFkr gkrs k gS fd ge inz 'kuZ fdls dgrs dh rlohj FkksM+s ls /kDds ls <g tkrh gSA g\aS inz 'kuZ dk vkt lkekU; vFkZ ipz fyr vkt izn'kZu dk ;g jksx NksVksa ls cM+ksa g&S fn[kkok vkjS vkMEcjA tgka fn[kkok rd] efgykvksa ls iq#"kksa rd] etnwjksa ls ek= fn[kkos ds fy, gkrs k gS ogka O;fDr dks ekfydksa rd] lkekU; ukxfjdksa ls ngq jh Hkfw edk fuHkkuh iMr+ h gAS ;g ngq jk jktusrkvksa rd] vuq;kf;;ksa ls thou mlds eyw dks [kk[s kyk dj nrs k gAS /keZ&xq#vksa rd] flusek?kjkas ls /keZLFkkuksa

izn'kZu ds bl vkd"kZ.k ls lekt dk rd vkSj 'kknh&fookg ls e`R;q rd loZ= vU; oxZ Hkh ml vksj vkdf"kZr gksrk gSA QSy pqdk gSAmldh viuh {kerk,a vFkok fLFkfr mruh lknxh dks xjhch] vufHkKrk] Js"B ugha gksrh] fQj Hkh mls vius xaok:iu vkSj Hkksysiu dk fpºu ekuk vkidks Js"B lkfcr djus ds fy, tkrk gSA ftl fnu ;g fopkj/kkjk vkSj ;s izdkjkUrj ls izn'kZu djuk iM+rk gSA ekunaM cnysaxs mlh fnu izn'kZu dk LFkkublls lekt dk cM+k vfgr gksrk gSA jk"Vª lknxh gksxhA

dfork

Lugs dk }kj [kkys k] Hkhrj mRrki Hkjk Fkk]

ojnku dks VVkys k] Hkhrj vfHk'kki Hkjk Fkk]

îkuh ea s ehu I;klh* dkjs h dYiuk ugh]a

i.q ; dk }kj [kV[kVk;k] Hkhrj iki Hkjk FkkA

&vkpk;ZJh :ipUnz


igudj Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk yksi dj jgs yksd&fn[kkos vkSj izn'kZu ls viuh gSaA vFkZ dk viO;; dj jgs gSaA mudks 'kfDr;ksa vkSj lÙkkvksa dks [kksus okyk u jgus ds fy, dqfV;k vkSj [kkus ds fy, viuk fgr ns[krk gS] u ij dk fgrAHkkstu pkgs u feys ij ,d&nwljs dk bl izlax ij ,d NksVh&lh ?kVuk cM+hvuqdj.k vo'; djuk gSA bu lc izsjd gSAifjfLFkfr;ksa ls ns'k dh v/kksxfr gksrh gSA ,d O;kikjh O;kikj ds fy, ijns'k

jk"Vª eas Økfa r dh T;kfs r tykus ds fy, x;kA ykSVrs le; viuh iRuh ds fy, vuds egki#q "kkas us le;≤ ij vkn'kZ pwM+k yk;kA ml pwM+s dks igudj lsBkuh iLz rrq fd;k gAS egkohj] c)q ] foods kuna ] ckgj cSB xbZA mlds pwM+s dks ns[kdj uxj xk/a kh] fyda u vkfn us lknxh&i.w kZ thou dh efgyk,a iz'kalk dj jgh FkhaA lQkbZ dk thdj n's k dks Hkkjh fn'kk&n'kuZ fn;k gAS dke djus okyh gfjtu efgyk us Hkh n's k ds Hkrw iow Z i/z kkue=a h ykycgknjq 'kkL=h lsBkuh dh iz'kalk lquhA og Hkh pwM+k dk thou fcYdyq lh/kk&lknk FkkA fdlkukas iguus ds fy, ykykf;r gks mBhA mlus dh&lh mudh o's kHk"w kk n[s kdj ,d ;oq d us vius ifr ls pwM+k ykus ds fy, dgkA ifr iNw k& vkius n's k dh ckxMkjs gkFk eas ys us viuh vkfFkZd fLFkfr crykrs gq, dgk j[kh g]S fQj ;s lk/kkj.k oL= D;k\as fd ;g gekjs fy, laHko ugha gSA ysfdu i/z kkue=a h us dgk& vkMEcj dos y cká og ftí ij vM+h jghA mlds fy, pwM+k midj.k g]S tcfd lknk thou vkUrfjd yk;k x;kA og [kq'kh ls ml pwM+s dks midj.k gAS ;gh thou dks ifo= o fueyZ igudj ?kj ds ckgj fnu&Hkj cSBh jghA j[k ldrk gAS ijUrq dksbZ ml pwM+s dks ns[kus ugha vk;k]

orZeku ;qx esa lknxh ls thou rks mlus rjdhc fudkyh vkSj viuh gh fcrkus ds fy, yksxksa ds d"Vksa dks nwj djus >ksiM+h dks vkx yxk nhA vkx yxrs gh ds fy,] bPNkvksa dks lhfer djus ds fy, lHkh yksx bdV~Bs gq,A brus esa ,d vkSjr lHkh egkiq#"kksa us ,d ?kks"k fn;k gS lknk us mlls dgk& vjh! ;g pwM+k rks cM+k thou] mPp fopkj] ekuo&thou dk lqgkuk gS] dgka ls igu fy;k\ vjh cgu! ^Ükàxkj*A ;g vkt dk NksVk&lk ea= ;g ckr igys gh iwN ysrh rks esjk ?kj tu&thou dks tkx`r dj jgk gSA bldks cjckn D;ksa gksrk\ tc yksxksa us ;g lquk Lohdkj djus okys cgqr&lh leL;kvksa ls rks mlds ew<+rkiw.kZ izn'kZu ds izfr galh cp tkrs gSaA vk, fcuk ugha jghA bl NksVh&lh ?kVuk

ls tks fu"d"kZ lkeus vkrk gS og ;g gS fd esa vkfFkZd fo"kerk dk okrkoj.k fufeZr bl izn'kZu us fdrus ?kjksa vkSj lekt dks gksrk gSA iz'kklu esa fo"kerk mRiUu gksus cjckn dj fn;k gSA izn'kZu dh ;g Hkw[k yxrh gSA jk"Vª dk <kapk yM+[kM+kus yxrk O;fDr] ifjokj vkSj lekt ds thou dks gSA izn'kZu ds bl vkpj.k ls O;fDr ,d ujd cuk nsrh gSA ckj pkgs Åapk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] ysfdu

inz 'kuZ dh bl o`fÙk dks n[s kdj i'z u mldh uhao [kks[kyh gksrh gSA og izn'kZu mifLFkr gkrs k gS fd ge inz 'kuZ fdls dgrs dh rlohj FkksM+s ls /kDds ls <g tkrh gSA g\aS inz 'kuZ dk vkt lkekU; vFkZ ipz fyr vkt izn'kZu dk ;g jksx NksVksa ls cM+ksa g&S fn[kkok vkjS vkMEcjA tgka fn[kkok rd] efgykvksa ls iq#"kksa rd] etnwjksa ls ek= fn[kkos ds fy, gkrs k gS ogka O;fDr dks ekfydksa rd] lkekU; ukxfjdksa ls ngq jh Hkfw edk fuHkkuh iMr+ h gAS ;g ngq jk jktusrkvksa rd] vuq;kf;;ksa ls thou mlds eyw dks [kk[s kyk dj nrs k gAS /keZ&xq#vksa rd] flusek?kjkas ls /keZLFkkuksa

izn'kZu ds bl vkd"kZ.k ls lekt dk rd vkSj 'kknh&fookg ls e`R;q rd loZ= vU; oxZ Hkh ml vksj vkdf"kZr gksrk gSA QSy pqdk gSAmldh viuh {kerk,a vFkok fLFkfr mruh lknxh dks xjhch] vufHkKrk] Js"B ugha gksrh] fQj Hkh mls vius xaok:iu vkSj Hkksysiu dk fpºu ekuk vkidks Js"B lkfcr djus ds fy, tkrk gSA ftl fnu ;g fopkj/kkjk vkSj ;s izdkjkUrj ls izn'kZu djuk iM+rk gSA ekunaM cnysaxs mlh fnu izn'kZu dk LFkkublls lekt dk cM+k vfgr gksrk gSA jk"Vª lknxh gksxhA

dfork

Lugs dk }kj [kkys k] Hkhrj mRrki Hkjk Fkk]

ojnku dks VVkys k] Hkhrj vfHk'kki Hkjk Fkk]

îkuh ea s ehu I;klh* dkjs h dYiuk ugh]a

i.q ; dk }kj [kV[kVk;k] Hkhrj iki Hkjk FkkA

&vkpk;ZJh :ipUnz


¿dqN o"kksZa igys miU;kl&'kSyh esa fxjus yxhaA ygjksa dk #nu lqudj iwjc vkpk;ZJh :ipUnzth dh thou&xkFkk esa fdj.ksa Hkh vkdk’k dh f[kM+dh ls >k¡dus gal&vdsyk 'kh"kZd ls MkW- fouhrk xqIrk us dks vkrqj gks x;ha vkSj vc rks lwjt Hkh dye&c) dh FkhA izfrf"Br ok.kh cspSuh ls ljnkj’kgj esa rkd&>k¡d djus izdk'ku }kjk izdkf'kr ^gal vdsyk* dh yxk FkkA lglk ,d ph[k ds lkFk izFke izfr rRdkyhu jk"Vªifr Jherh Tokj&HkkVk ’kkar gqvkA f’k’kq ds e/kqj #nu izfrHkk ikfVy us jk"Vª dks lefiZr dh FkhA Loj ls t;pUn yky dh 64 dejksa dh ikBdksa dh fpj vfHkyk"kk dks /;ku esa gosyh iqyd ls Hkj mBhAj[krs gq, mlh miU;kl dks /kkjkokfgd [kq’kh ds ekjs gM+cM+k, ls t;pUn :i ls ge bl vad ls izdkf'kr djus tk yky vVkjh ds Åij dqynsoh ds ik¡o Nw jgs gSa &laikndÀ dj lhf<+;kas ls ljiV uhps mrjsA rks nkbZ Hkknksa dk eghuk mrkj ij Fkk] ysfdu vkxs c<+dj cksyh] ^^c/kkbZ gks lsB th] ckny u ,dtqV gksdj cjl jgs Fks] u gh lsBkuh us iwr tk;k gSA vc viuk dkSy I;kl&cq>h /kjrh dks vyfonk dj jgs FksA iwjk djukA lkjs lxqu ywaxhA** jkr Hkj t;pUn yky Nr ij cSBs cknyksa Ikk¡ph nsoh dh ;s ik¡poha larku FkhA esa nqcds pk¡n dks csclh ls ns[k jgs FksA lqcg lkr ctdj ckjg feuV gq, FksA pk¡n dh csclh esa [kqn viuh csclh dks lk<+s lkr xq.kk ckjg QqV ds dejs esa dk¡ls xM~MeM~M Hkh dj jgs FksA cscl pk¡n] dh Fkkyh dh vkokt ls lgek f’k’kq pqi cscl t;pUn! brus cscl fd iRuh ik¡ph gqvkAnsoh dh djkgsa lqudj dqN Hkh ugha dj ljnkj'kgj us Hkh vHkh tkxuk ’k:q ikus dks etcwj Fks osA bruk Hkh laHko ugha ugha fd;k FkkA <kbZ efa ty Å¡ph goys h dh Fkk fd os muds ekFks ij viuh gFksyh j[k vVkjh ij ls dk¡ls dh Fkkyh dh VUukgV us nks ?kM+h rlYyh ns ldrsA jkr ls gh ik¡ph lcdks txk fn;kA dk¡ls dh Fkkyh ij pk¡nh nsoh ihM+k ls djkg jgh FkhaA nnZ iwue dh dk ekVs k dMk+ [kcw tkjs ls iM+ jgk FkkA jkr esa leqnzh ygjksa dh rjg fgyksjsa ys jgk ykxs le> x, fd fl?a kh lBs dh goys h eas FkkA jkr dk vafre igj! tSls leqnz esa ,d vkjS okfjl us tUe fy;k gAS /khj&s /khjs Tokj&HkkVk vk x;kA ygjsa iNkMa+s [kk dj c/kkbZ nus s okykas dk rk¡rk yxus yxkA

dejs ds njokts ij enkZuh /kksrh dk :Ik esa nh vius iksrs dksA vk¡[k ew¡n dj inkZ fn;k Fkk ftlls irk py tk, fd ’kkar Hkko ls lqu jgk Fkk f’k’kqA mlds fy, ckyd us tUe fy;k gSA dU;k gksrh rks thou dk ;g igyk ikB gh thou dh tukuh /kksrh dk inkZ Mkyk tkrkA Fkkrh cusxkA lwjt p<+us ds lkFk gh gosyh

mrjrs Hkknkas ekl dh uoeh] ;kuh 22 <+ksyd dh Fkkiksa] eaxy xhrksa o tPpkbZ ds flrEcj] 1939 dh Hkksj jkr Hkj dh ihM+k xhrksa ls xw¡tus yxh Fkh& ds ckn ik¡ph nsoh us vius cxy esa ,d jaxegy chp tPpk /khuM+ tk;ks gs---’kkar rstLoh f’k’kq dks jksrs ns[kkA mlds jaxegy---js'keh ckyksa esa gkFk Qsjk rks lglk dqN ihykS rkS vkS<+S Egkjh tPpk---eghus igys ns[kk liuk vk¡[kkssa ds vkxs rSj xhrksa dk flyflyk ’kq: gqvk rks can x;kA liuk Hkh dSlk fofp= FkkA os ,d gksus dk uke gh ughaA if’pe esa lwjt efUnj esa [kM+h gSa vkSj ,d flag vkdj <yus dks Fkk] xhrksa dh lqj ygfj;ka Hkh muds cxy esa ’kkar eqnzk esa cSB x;k gS Fke x;haA Hkj&Hkj gkFk xqM+ ys lc tuha mUgsa viuh cxy esa lks;k ckyd Hkh fdlh pqgyckth djrh gqbaZ gosyh dh lhf<+;ka flag&’kkod ls de ugha yx jgk FkkA mrjus yxhaA m/kj dejs esa ik¡ph nsoh bl vHkh os lius esa gh Mwch Fkha fd lklw ek¡ bartkj esa Fkha fd dc lwjt nsork viuk dh vkgV ls gM+cM+k xbZa] gkFk esa ’kgn dh fiVkjk ck¡/kdj viuh [kksyh esa nqcds rks fMfc;k fy,] nknh ek¡ dslj ckbZ tPpk pk¡n&rkjksa dks vkleku esas viuk [ksy vkSj cPpk nksuksa dh cyS;ka ys jgh FkhaA fn[kkus dk ekSdk feysA dc mudh uun iksrs dks xksnh esa fy;k rks igys og jkuh dkuh ckbZ th vk,a] fryd djds dquequk;k fQj jksus yxkA nknh us viuh ukfj;y ls iwtk djsa vkSj os igyh ckj maxyh ls mls ’kgn pVk fn;k] fQj vius uUgs NkSus dks nw/k fiyk;saA dkuh ckbZ .keksDdkj ea= lquk;k& us dejs esa izos’k fd;k rks f’k’kq jksus yxkA .keks vfjgark.ke~ lqcg ls ek¡ dk nw/k ulhc ugha Fkk] .keks fl)k.ke~ ekjokM+h jhfr ds vuqlkj pk¡n&rkjksa dh .keks vk;fj;k.ke~ Nk¡o esa gh cPpk igyh ckj ek¡ dk nw/k .keks moT>k;k.ke~ ihrk gSA jLe iwjh djus ds ckn dkuh ckbZ .keks yks, lOo lkgw.ke~ us viuh HkkHkh vkSj Hkrhts dh cyS;ka ysrs

nknh us igyh ikB ?kw¡Vh .keksDdkj ds gq, utj mrkjh vkSj usx lxqu dk

thou&xkFkk

gal vdsykMkW- fouhrk xqIrk


¿dqN o"kksZa igys miU;kl&'kSyh esa fxjus yxhaA ygjksa dk #nu lqudj iwjc vkpk;ZJh :ipUnzth dh thou&xkFkk esa fdj.ksa Hkh vkdk’k dh f[kM+dh ls >k¡dus gal&vdsyk 'kh"kZd ls MkW- fouhrk xqIrk us dks vkrqj gks x;ha vkSj vc rks lwjt Hkh dye&c) dh FkhA izfrf"Br ok.kh cspSuh ls ljnkj’kgj esa rkd&>k¡d djus izdk'ku }kjk izdkf'kr ^gal vdsyk* dh yxk FkkA lglk ,d ph[k ds lkFk izFke izfr rRdkyhu jk"Vªifr Jherh Tokj&HkkVk ’kkar gqvkA f’k’kq ds e/kqj #nu izfrHkk ikfVy us jk"Vª dks lefiZr dh FkhA Loj ls t;pUn yky dh 64 dejksa dh ikBdksa dh fpj vfHkyk"kk dks /;ku esa gosyh iqyd ls Hkj mBhAj[krs gq, mlh miU;kl dks /kkjkokfgd [kq’kh ds ekjs gM+cM+k, ls t;pUn :i ls ge bl vad ls izdkf'kr djus tk yky vVkjh ds Åij dqynsoh ds ik¡o Nw jgs gSa &laikndÀ dj lhf<+;kas ls ljiV uhps mrjsA rks nkbZ Hkknksa dk eghuk mrkj ij Fkk] ysfdu vkxs c<+dj cksyh] ^^c/kkbZ gks lsB th] ckny u ,dtqV gksdj cjl jgs Fks] u gh lsBkuh us iwr tk;k gSA vc viuk dkSy I;kl&cq>h /kjrh dks vyfonk dj jgs FksA iwjk djukA lkjs lxqu ywaxhA** jkr Hkj t;pUn yky Nr ij cSBs cknyksa Ikk¡ph nsoh dh ;s ik¡poha larku FkhA esa nqcds pk¡n dks csclh ls ns[k jgs FksA lqcg lkr ctdj ckjg feuV gq, FksA pk¡n dh csclh esa [kqn viuh csclh dks lk<+s lkr xq.kk ckjg QqV ds dejs esa dk¡ls xM~MeM~M Hkh dj jgs FksA cscl pk¡n] dh Fkkyh dh vkokt ls lgek f’k’kq pqi cscl t;pUn! brus cscl fd iRuh ik¡ph gqvkAnsoh dh djkgsa lqudj dqN Hkh ugha dj ljnkj'kgj us Hkh vHkh tkxuk ’k:q ikus dks etcwj Fks osA bruk Hkh laHko ugha ugha fd;k FkkA <kbZ efa ty Å¡ph goys h dh Fkk fd os muds ekFks ij viuh gFksyh j[k vVkjh ij ls dk¡ls dh Fkkyh dh VUukgV us nks ?kM+h rlYyh ns ldrsA jkr ls gh ik¡ph lcdks txk fn;kA dk¡ls dh Fkkyh ij pk¡nh nsoh ihM+k ls djkg jgh FkhaA nnZ iwue dh dk ekVs k dMk+ [kcw tkjs ls iM+ jgk FkkA jkr esa leqnzh ygjksa dh rjg fgyksjsa ys jgk ykxs le> x, fd fl?a kh lBs dh goys h eas FkkA jkr dk vafre igj! tSls leqnz esa ,d vkjS okfjl us tUe fy;k gAS /khj&s /khjs Tokj&HkkVk vk x;kA ygjsa iNkMa+s [kk dj c/kkbZ nus s okykas dk rk¡rk yxus yxkA

dejs ds njokts ij enkZuh /kksrh dk :Ik esa nh vius iksrs dksA vk¡[k ew¡n dj inkZ fn;k Fkk ftlls irk py tk, fd ’kkar Hkko ls lqu jgk Fkk f’k’kqA mlds fy, ckyd us tUe fy;k gSA dU;k gksrh rks thou dk ;g igyk ikB gh thou dh tukuh /kksrh dk inkZ Mkyk tkrkA Fkkrh cusxkA lwjt p<+us ds lkFk gh gosyh

mrjrs Hkknkas ekl dh uoeh] ;kuh 22 <+ksyd dh Fkkiksa] eaxy xhrksa o tPpkbZ ds flrEcj] 1939 dh Hkksj jkr Hkj dh ihM+k xhrksa ls xw¡tus yxh Fkh& ds ckn ik¡ph nsoh us vius cxy esa ,d jaxegy chp tPpk /khuM+ tk;ks gs---’kkar rstLoh f’k’kq dks jksrs ns[kkA mlds jaxegy---js'keh ckyksa esa gkFk Qsjk rks lglk dqN ihykS rkS vkS<+S Egkjh tPpk---eghus igys ns[kk liuk vk¡[kkssa ds vkxs rSj xhrksa dk flyflyk ’kq: gqvk rks can x;kA liuk Hkh dSlk fofp= FkkA os ,d gksus dk uke gh ughaA if’pe esa lwjt efUnj esa [kM+h gSa vkSj ,d flag vkdj <yus dks Fkk] xhrksa dh lqj ygfj;ka Hkh muds cxy esa ’kkar eqnzk esa cSB x;k gS Fke x;haA Hkj&Hkj gkFk xqM+ ys lc tuha mUgsa viuh cxy esa lks;k ckyd Hkh fdlh pqgyckth djrh gqbaZ gosyh dh lhf<+;ka flag&’kkod ls de ugha yx jgk FkkA mrjus yxhaA m/kj dejs esa ik¡ph nsoh bl vHkh os lius esa gh Mwch Fkha fd lklw ek¡ bartkj esa Fkha fd dc lwjt nsork viuk dh vkgV ls gM+cM+k xbZa] gkFk esa ’kgn dh fiVkjk ck¡/kdj viuh [kksyh esa nqcds rks fMfc;k fy,] nknh ek¡ dslj ckbZ tPpk pk¡n&rkjksa dks vkleku esas viuk [ksy vkSj cPpk nksuksa dh cyS;ka ys jgh FkhaA fn[kkus dk ekSdk feysA dc mudh uun iksrs dks xksnh esa fy;k rks igys og jkuh dkuh ckbZ th vk,a] fryd djds dquequk;k fQj jksus yxkA nknh us viuh ukfj;y ls iwtk djsa vkSj os igyh ckj maxyh ls mls ’kgn pVk fn;k] fQj vius uUgs NkSus dks nw/k fiyk;saA dkuh ckbZ .keksDdkj ea= lquk;k& us dejs esa izos’k fd;k rks f’k’kq jksus yxkA .keks vfjgark.ke~ lqcg ls ek¡ dk nw/k ulhc ugha Fkk] .keks fl)k.ke~ ekjokM+h jhfr ds vuqlkj pk¡n&rkjksa dh .keks vk;fj;k.ke~ Nk¡o esa gh cPpk igyh ckj ek¡ dk nw/k .keks moT>k;k.ke~ ihrk gSA jLe iwjh djus ds ckn dkuh ckbZ .keks yks, lOo lkgw.ke~ us viuh HkkHkh vkSj Hkrhts dh cyS;ka ysrs

nknh us igyh ikB ?kw¡Vh .keksDdkj ds gq, utj mrkjh vkSj usx lxqu dk

thou&xkFkk

gal vdsykMkW- fouhrk xqIrk


mykguk nsrh gqbZ dejs ls fudy xbZA jgs FksA vthc&lh my>u esa Fks osA fdlh nknk Hkh[kepUn uotkr ds ukedj.k dks dqN ugha crk;kA iafMr th dh ckr

ds ckjs esa lkspus yxsA fnu FkksM+s gh cps lqu dj muds Hkhrj mFky&iqFky ep FksA Bhd lkrosa fnu! tUe ds lkrosa fnu xbZA rhljs fnu ,d vkSj T;ksfrÔh ds ikl gh rks ukedj.k laLdkj gksrk gSA vkt x,A mlus xzg&u{k=ksa dh x.kuk dh vkSj ’kqØokj gS] vxys ’kqØokj rd lkjh crk;k& ̂ ;g ckyd x‘gLFk esa ugha jgsxk] rS;kfj;ka iwjh gksuh gaSA nsj jkr rd larku] L=h&lq[k ls oafpr jgsxk] fHk{kk ls Hkh[kepUn vius csVs t;pUnyky ds lkFk viuk thou ;kiu djsxkA* lykg&e’kfojk djrs jgsA vxys fnu Hkh[kepUn ckyd ds Hkfo"; dks yds j Hkh[kepUn xk¡o ds tks'kh ds ikl x, mUgsa [kkls fpfa rr Fk]s yfs du fdlh dks dNq ukedj.k ds fy, U;kSrk nsusA tUe dk crk;k ughAa cMs+ mRlkg ls r;S kfj;kas eas tVq fnu le; crk;k rks iafMr th us viuh x,A cyq k, tkus okys fj’rns kjk]as ifjfprkas iksFkh&fiVkjh [kksyh] chl&iPphl feuV dh lpw h cu xbZ FkhA c‘gLifrokj dh jkr rd i<+rs jgsA muds ekFks ij cy vkSj rd goys h esa pgy&igy [kcw c<+ xb]Z psgjs ds cnyrs Hkkoksa dks cM+s xkSj ls ns[k ’kØq okj dks lcq g gh ifa Mr th vk x,A jgs Fks Hkh[kepUnA dye ysdj iafMr th nkyku lth&/kth efgykvkas ls Hkj x;k us dkxt ij js[kk,a [khapha vkSj xzgksa dh FkkA T;knkrj ds ekFks ij ckMs y+ k pepek fLFkfr ns[k crkus yxs& jgk Fkk vkjS >e>ek jgs Fks xkVs k&fdukjh

^;g ckyd rks ;ksxh gSA ;g rhu okys ygxa k pUw nMh+ A ,d ds ckn ,d xhrkas tUeksa ls ;ksxh iq#Ô gSA oSjkxh thou dh >Mh+ yxh FkhA xhr xkdj tPpk dks O;rhr djsxkA vj.;oklh jgsxk] bls cPps ds ukedj.k ds fy, ikVs ij cyq k;k okd~ flf}izkIr gksxhA ;g ges’kk vtik tk jgk Fkk&tki jgsxk ¼izHkq esas yhu jgsxk½A ;g ^[kkVyM+ L;wa ÅB l[khckyd lR;oknh] vfgald] mins’kd o ikVyM+ ij ix esy l[kh_f}&flf}oku gksxkA blds Kku p{kq Egkjh ljc l[kh[kqysasxsA lcls fojDr jgsxk] [kwc ;k=k,a Lwkjt jks eq[k ns[k l[khdjsxkA izdk’k ds izlkn dks tu&tu esa Lkkgsc jks eq[k ns[k l[kh*---ck¡VsxkA Ikk¡ph nsoh uUgs ckyd dks ihys dh

Hkh[kepUn lk¡l jksds lc dqN lqu /kksrh ds vk¡py esa Nqik;s vk¡xu esa vk

xbZaA cksM+ys vkSj cM+h lh uFkuh ls ltk ,d vyx gh Hkko n'kk esa Mwch FkhaAmudk psgjk ekr`&Hkko ls vkSj T;knk fnu Hkj pyk usx&pkj] the.k vkSj fnifnikus yxk FkkA ?kwa?kV esa ls gh mUgksaus c/kkb;ksa o cPps dks vk’khokZn dk igys ,d utj vius ^lkgsc* flyflyk lk¡> <yus ds ckn Hkh [kRe u t;pUnyky th ij Mkyh vkSj xhr xk gqvk FkkA jkr gksrs ’kqHkdj.k ik¡ph nsoh ds jgh vkSjrksa ij] ftuds leosr Loj gosyh ikl vk;k vkSj :IkpUnz dks xksn esa ysus dks xaqtk jgs Fks& dh ftn djus yxkA cM+h eqf’dy ls ml îhykS rks vks<+S Egkjh tPpk fnu ekukA vxys fnu ls pkjkas cM+s ikVS iS cSBs---* HkkbZ&cgu FkksM+h&FkksM+h nsj mls xksn esa

mudh yky&ihys] xksVs&fdukjh vkSj ysdj nqykjrs] jru rks cl mlds xkyksa flrkjksa okyh iks’kkd esa gou dq.M ls mB ij gYds ls maxyh Nqokrk vkSj :ipUnz jgh Tokyk,a f>yfeyk jgh FkhaA /khjs&/khjs eqLdjk dj pUnk dh lh fdj.ksa fc[ksj Tokyk,a /kq,a esa cny xbZa] lcdks izrh{kk nsrkA fla?kh lsB dh thoar gosyh esa Fkh fd iafMr th cPps dh jkf’k ds vuqlkj f[kykSuk vk x;k FkkA

x x x D;k uke lq>k,axsA jkf’k dk v{kj ^Q* ^--->hafV;k us ukuh ds ?kj [kwc ekSt crk;k] mlds vuqlkj ̂ QwypUn* nknk th

dhA vc oks [kklk& eksVk&rxM+k gks x;k dks ;g uke ugha Hkk;k rks vius iksrs dk Fkk---A*lykSuk eq[kM+k ns[k os cksy iM+s&

^jru tSlk eksVk&rxM+k*--- dgkuh ^:IkpUnzA* lp ik¡ph nsoh dh xksnh ls dgrh ek¡ dks chp esa Vksdrs gq, :Ikk us >k¡d jgs f’k’kq dk :Ik pUnzek ds :Ik ls ikl cSBs jru dks dksguh ls /kdsyk] rks dgha de ugha FkkA og fiud x;kA :Ikk dh ;g ckj&ckj ik¡ph nsoh us vius uUgsa NkSus dh vksj Vksdus dh vknr fdlh dks vPNh ugha ns[kk& :---i---pa---nz---A vkSj xksn eas yxrh FkhAdquequkrs :IkpUnz dh Nfo ij eksfgr gks

^chp esa D;kas cksyrk gS\* cM+h cgu x;ha ik¡ph nsohA ,slk ugha Fkk fd og igyh lksguh ckbZ us dgkA ckj ek¡ cuh FkhaA ’kqHkdj.k] lksguh ckbZ]

ik¡ph nsoh lk¡> ds >qViqVs esa vius lqoVh ckbZ] jruyky dks Hkh rks tUe fn;k cPpksa dks ?ksj dj dgkuh lqukrh FkhaA vkSj ikyk&ikslk gh Fkk] ysfdu bl cPps vDlj blh rjg cPpksa ds lkFk ’kke ds xHkZ esa vkus ls ysdj tUe nsus rd og


mykguk nsrh gqbZ dejs ls fudy xbZA jgs FksA vthc&lh my>u esa Fks osA fdlh nknk Hkh[kepUn uotkr ds ukedj.k dks dqN ugha crk;kA iafMr th dh ckr

ds ckjs esa lkspus yxsA fnu FkksM+s gh cps lqu dj muds Hkhrj mFky&iqFky ep FksA Bhd lkrosa fnu! tUe ds lkrosa fnu xbZA rhljs fnu ,d vkSj T;ksfrÔh ds ikl gh rks ukedj.k laLdkj gksrk gSA vkt x,A mlus xzg&u{k=ksa dh x.kuk dh vkSj ’kqØokj gS] vxys ’kqØokj rd lkjh crk;k& ̂ ;g ckyd x‘gLFk esa ugha jgsxk] rS;kfj;ka iwjh gksuh gaSA nsj jkr rd larku] L=h&lq[k ls oafpr jgsxk] fHk{kk ls Hkh[kepUn vius csVs t;pUnyky ds lkFk viuk thou ;kiu djsxkA* lykg&e’kfojk djrs jgsA vxys fnu Hkh[kepUn ckyd ds Hkfo"; dks yds j Hkh[kepUn xk¡o ds tks'kh ds ikl x, mUgsa [kkls fpfa rr Fk]s yfs du fdlh dks dNq ukedj.k ds fy, U;kSrk nsusA tUe dk crk;k ughAa cMs+ mRlkg ls r;S kfj;kas eas tVq fnu le; crk;k rks iafMr th us viuh x,A cyq k, tkus okys fj’rns kjk]as ifjfprkas iksFkh&fiVkjh [kksyh] chl&iPphl feuV dh lpw h cu xbZ FkhA c‘gLifrokj dh jkr rd i<+rs jgsA muds ekFks ij cy vkSj rd goys h esa pgy&igy [kcw c<+ xb]Z psgjs ds cnyrs Hkkoksa dks cM+s xkSj ls ns[k ’kØq okj dks lcq g gh ifa Mr th vk x,A jgs Fks Hkh[kepUnA dye ysdj iafMr th nkyku lth&/kth efgykvkas ls Hkj x;k us dkxt ij js[kk,a [khapha vkSj xzgksa dh FkkA T;knkrj ds ekFks ij ckMs y+ k pepek fLFkfr ns[k crkus yxs& jgk Fkk vkjS >e>ek jgs Fks xkVs k&fdukjh

^;g ckyd rks ;ksxh gSA ;g rhu okys ygxa k pUw nMh+ A ,d ds ckn ,d xhrkas tUeksa ls ;ksxh iq#Ô gSA oSjkxh thou dh >Mh+ yxh FkhA xhr xkdj tPpk dks O;rhr djsxkA vj.;oklh jgsxk] bls cPps ds ukedj.k ds fy, ikVs ij cyq k;k okd~ flf}izkIr gksxhA ;g ges’kk vtik tk jgk Fkk&tki jgsxk ¼izHkq esas yhu jgsxk½A ;g ^[kkVyM+ L;wa ÅB l[khckyd lR;oknh] vfgald] mins’kd o ikVyM+ ij ix esy l[kh_f}&flf}oku gksxkA blds Kku p{kq Egkjh ljc l[kh[kqysasxsA lcls fojDr jgsxk] [kwc ;k=k,a Lwkjt jks eq[k ns[k l[khdjsxkA izdk’k ds izlkn dks tu&tu esa Lkkgsc jks eq[k ns[k l[kh*---ck¡VsxkA Ikk¡ph nsoh uUgs ckyd dks ihys dh

Hkh[kepUn lk¡l jksds lc dqN lqu /kksrh ds vk¡py esa Nqik;s vk¡xu esa vk

xbZaA cksM+ys vkSj cM+h lh uFkuh ls ltk ,d vyx gh Hkko n'kk esa Mwch FkhaAmudk psgjk ekr`&Hkko ls vkSj T;knk fnu Hkj pyk usx&pkj] the.k vkSj fnifnikus yxk FkkA ?kwa?kV esa ls gh mUgksaus c/kkb;ksa o cPps dks vk’khokZn dk igys ,d utj vius ^lkgsc* flyflyk lk¡> <yus ds ckn Hkh [kRe u t;pUnyky th ij Mkyh vkSj xhr xk gqvk FkkA jkr gksrs ’kqHkdj.k ik¡ph nsoh ds jgh vkSjrksa ij] ftuds leosr Loj gosyh ikl vk;k vkSj :IkpUnz dks xksn esa ysus dks xaqtk jgs Fks& dh ftn djus yxkA cM+h eqf’dy ls ml îhykS rks vks<+S Egkjh tPpk fnu ekukA vxys fnu ls pkjkas cM+s ikVS iS cSBs---* HkkbZ&cgu FkksM+h&FkksM+h nsj mls xksn esa

mudh yky&ihys] xksVs&fdukjh vkSj ysdj nqykjrs] jru rks cl mlds xkyksa flrkjksa okyh iks’kkd esa gou dq.M ls mB ij gYds ls maxyh Nqokrk vkSj :ipUnz jgh Tokyk,a f>yfeyk jgh FkhaA /khjs&/khjs eqLdjk dj pUnk dh lh fdj.ksa fc[ksj Tokyk,a /kq,a esa cny xbZa] lcdks izrh{kk nsrkA fla?kh lsB dh thoar gosyh esa Fkh fd iafMr th cPps dh jkf’k ds vuqlkj f[kykSuk vk x;k FkkA

x x x D;k uke lq>k,axsA jkf’k dk v{kj ^Q* ^--->hafV;k us ukuh ds ?kj [kwc ekSt crk;k] mlds vuqlkj ̂ QwypUn* nknk th

dhA vc oks [kklk& eksVk&rxM+k gks x;k dks ;g uke ugha Hkk;k rks vius iksrs dk Fkk---A*lykSuk eq[kM+k ns[k os cksy iM+s&

^jru tSlk eksVk&rxM+k*--- dgkuh ^:IkpUnzA* lp ik¡ph nsoh dh xksnh ls dgrh ek¡ dks chp esa Vksdrs gq, :Ikk us >k¡d jgs f’k’kq dk :Ik pUnzek ds :Ik ls ikl cSBs jru dks dksguh ls /kdsyk] rks dgha de ugha FkkA og fiud x;kA :Ikk dh ;g ckj&ckj ik¡ph nsoh us vius uUgsa NkSus dh vksj Vksdus dh vknr fdlh dks vPNh ugha ns[kk& :---i---pa---nz---A vkSj xksn eas yxrh FkhAdquequkrs :IkpUnz dh Nfo ij eksfgr gks

^chp esa D;kas cksyrk gS\* cM+h cgu x;ha ik¡ph nsohA ,slk ugha Fkk fd og igyh lksguh ckbZ us dgkA ckj ek¡ cuh FkhaA ’kqHkdj.k] lksguh ckbZ]

ik¡ph nsoh lk¡> ds >qViqVs esa vius lqoVh ckbZ] jruyky dks Hkh rks tUe fn;k cPpksa dks ?ksj dj dgkuh lqukrh FkhaA vkSj ikyk&ikslk gh Fkk] ysfdu bl cPps vDlj blh rjg cPpksa ds lkFk ’kke ds xHkZ esa vkus ls ysdj tUe nsus rd og


ls NksVs dejs esa fp=dkjksa dh dwph dk jaxkbZ&iqrkbZ vkSj fp=dkjh esa ckjg cjl deky ns[kk tk ldrk FkkA fp=kas esa yxs FksA lÙkj lky chr tkus ds ckn Hkh uhys&ihys&yky] gjs vkSj dgha&dgha nhokjksa ds jaxksa dh ped cjdjkj FkhA lqugjs jax :ik dks [kwc yqHkkrsA ?kaVkas Nr :ik bUgh jaxksa vkSj vkd‘fr;ksa ds lEeksgu dh vksj rkdrk jgrkA tgk¡ Hkh utj esa c¡/kk jgrk FkkA nsgjh yk¡?kdj ckgj tkrh] ogk¡ dyk&gh&dyk fc[kjh Fkh ml xyh esa vkSj cPpksa ds lkFk [ksyuk mls gosyh easA ljnkj’kgj bl rjg dh ugha lqgkrkA gk¡] vk¡xu ds chp esa cuh dykRed] eueksgd fp=dkjh okyh lhf<+;ka mls t:j U;kSrk nsrh jgrh FkhaA gosfy;ksa dk x<+ gSA vkSj bu gosfy;ksa dks lks tc&rc nqeaftyk gosyh dh Nr ij ns[kdj dgha ls Hkh ugha yxrk fd budk ig¡qp tkrkA cl ;gh LFkku lcls T;knk fuekZ.k ml dky esas gqvk gksxk] tc Hkkjr fiz; Fkk :ik dksAvaxsztksa dh nklrk ls vktkn gksus ds fy, lk¡> f?kjrs gh pgpgkrs iafN;ksa ds dlelk jgk Fkk] ftldk ,d izek.k Fkk >qaM vkdk’k ij Nk tkrs rks :ik dh utjsa lu~ 1857 dk laxzkeA egkjkt dqekj nwj rd mudk ihNk djrhaA cky&eu ljnkj flag ds uke ls lu~ 1831 esa clk mUeqDr vkdk’k esa mM+ku Hkjus yxrkA ljnkjx<+ ckn esa ljnkj’kgj ds uke ls vkSj tc&rc bUgha iafN;ksa ds chp izfl}gqvkA 1857 ds Lokra×; lej eas cy[kkrh] bBykrh yky] ihyh] gjh iraxsa egkjktk ljnkj flag vius 5000 lSfudksa izdV gksrhaA :ik VdVdh yxk, ns[krk dh cM+h lsuk ds lkFk vaxszstksa dh enn ds jgrk] muds jaxksa esa [kks tkrkA nwj mM+rh fy, eSnku esa vk x,A ifj.kkeLo:Ik iraxsa mls vius cgqr djhc yxrhaA vaxzstksa ls bukeksa ds lkFk&lkFk /khjs&/khjs iraxksa us :ik ds ekul esas xgjh ljnkj’kgj dks ’kkafr dk ekgkSy Hkh feykA iSB cuk yh FkhA lk¡> xgjk tkrh rks tc ’kkafr vkSj pSu gksrk gS rks dyk Hkh mnkl :ik uhps mrj vkrk vkSj vxyh fu[kjrh gSA lk¡> dh izrh{kk djrkA mls iafN;ksa dh

Tk;pUnyky ds nknk xqykcpUn th pgpgkV esa Hkh xhr lqukbZ nsrkA /ofu;ka dh ljnkj’kgj eas vPNh lk[k FkhA mls vkdfÔZr djrhaA mu /ofu;ksa esa og 1858&59 ds vklikl mUgksaus bl gosyh Loj vkSj y; ryk’k ysrkA

x x xdk fuekZ.k ’kq: djok;k FkkA dgrs gSa ,d fnu [kM+rky] eathjksa dh vkokt pkSalB dejkas okyh bl gosyh dh

ls :ik dk /;ku VwVk vkSj og vkokt dk

fcrkrh FkhaA vkSj <kbZ lky dk :Ikk ,sls ru dj [kM+k nks ?kM+h esa cPpkasa dk >xM+k fuiVk dj gks x;k tSls bl v¡/ksjh jkr esa gh og

ik¡ph nsoh vkxs c<+ha& ̂ ^,d fnu ̂>hafV;k* taxy esa pyk tk,xkA ukuh ls cksyk& fd ukuh vc rks eSa ?kj ^pqi--- dj ds cSBA tkuk >hafV;k dks tkÅaxkA ek¡ dh ;kn vkrh gS--- ukuh ds gS vkSj py fn;k rw---A* ik¡ph nsoh us uUgsa ikl dksbZ Fkk ugha] ftlds lkFk os mls :ik dks [khap dj viuh xksn esa cSBk HkstrhaA jkLrs esa bruk ?kuk taxy gS fQj fy;kA taxyh tkuoj---A ukuh lksp esa iM+ xbZaA dgkuh dk >hfa V;k vius ?kj igp¡q x;k rc >hafV;k us rjdhc lq>kbZ& ̂ ûkuh rqe Fkk vkjS cPps Hkh lks x, FkAs ikp¡ h nos h dks eq>s bl <ksyd esa can dj ds nks&rhu Nsn :ik dh gjdrka s ls [kVdk gkus s yxk FkkA dj nksA eSa yq<+drk&iq<+drk ?kj igq¡p jkr dks tc t;pUnyky dejs ea s vk, rks tkÅaxkA** ikp¡ h nos h ;a w gh :ik dh ckr ys cBS h&a ̂ u

lqoVh dh iydas >idus yxh Fkha] tkus D;ka s :ik ckr&ckr ea s ?kj NkMs u+ s dh ysfdu :Ikk vkSj jru nksukas cM+s xkSj ls D;ka s dgrk g\S euaS s dbZ ckj xkjS fd;k gAS *>hafV;k dk lQjukek lqu jgs FksA ^?kqeDdM+ cusxk gekjk ;s csVk vkSj

^<ekd&<e--- vkSj yq<+drk& D;kA ns’k&fons’k tk,xk vkSj ?kj cSBs rks iq<+drk <ekd&<e djrk gqvk <ksy eas ;g gksus ls jgkA* t;pUnyky vkSj ik¡ph cUn >hafV;k taxy esa Ikgq¡p x;kA--- ’kke nsoh fQj ?kj&x‘gLFkh dh nwljh ckrksa esa f?kjus yxh---* my> x,A ekjokM+h ifjokjksa esa jkr dk

^mls Mj ugha yx jgk Fkk ek¡\* jru ;gh le; gksrk gS] tc ifr&iRuh ,d us iwNk rks :ik us >V ls tckc fn;k] nwljs ls cfr;krs FksA fnu esa rks ckr djuk ^Mjiksd FkksM+s gh gS rsjh rjgA vjs] Hkh laHko ugha gksrk FkkA

x x x>hafV;k rks <ksyd esa can FkkA ns[kuk eSa rks Tkc ns[kks rc :ik gosyh dh nhokjksa fcuk <ksyd ds taxy&taxy vkSj lkjh

dks rkdrk jgrkA lEeksfgr lk mu ij txg ?kwewaxkA eq>s Mj FkksM+s gh yxrk gSA*cus csy&cwVksa] iafN;ksa] tkuojksa] ^tk&tk cM+k cgknqj curk gSA VSa·· ifugkfjuksa] f’kdkj djrs jktkvkas] fudy tk,xhA* jru dh ckr ls fpgq¡d urZfd;ksa] Ükàxkj djrh jkfu;ksa ds fp=ksa esa mBk :ikA[kks tkrkA ckgjh }kj ls ysdj Hkhrj NksVs ^lpeqp pyk tkÅ¡xk*A vHkh tkÅaA*


ls NksVs dejs esa fp=dkjksa dh dwph dk jaxkbZ&iqrkbZ vkSj fp=dkjh esa ckjg cjl deky ns[kk tk ldrk FkkA fp=kas esa yxs FksA lÙkj lky chr tkus ds ckn Hkh uhys&ihys&yky] gjs vkSj dgha&dgha nhokjksa ds jaxksa dh ped cjdjkj FkhA lqugjs jax :ik dks [kwc yqHkkrsA ?kaVkas Nr :ik bUgh jaxksa vkSj vkd‘fr;ksa ds lEeksgu dh vksj rkdrk jgrkA tgk¡ Hkh utj esa c¡/kk jgrk FkkA nsgjh yk¡?kdj ckgj tkrh] ogk¡ dyk&gh&dyk fc[kjh Fkh ml xyh esa vkSj cPpksa ds lkFk [ksyuk mls gosyh easA ljnkj’kgj bl rjg dh ugha lqgkrkA gk¡] vk¡xu ds chp esa cuh dykRed] eueksgd fp=dkjh okyh lhf<+;ka mls t:j U;kSrk nsrh jgrh FkhaA gosfy;ksa dk x<+ gSA vkSj bu gosfy;ksa dks lks tc&rc nqeaftyk gosyh dh Nr ij ns[kdj dgha ls Hkh ugha yxrk fd budk ig¡qp tkrkA cl ;gh LFkku lcls T;knk fuekZ.k ml dky esas gqvk gksxk] tc Hkkjr fiz; Fkk :ik dksAvaxsztksa dh nklrk ls vktkn gksus ds fy, lk¡> f?kjrs gh pgpgkrs iafN;ksa ds dlelk jgk Fkk] ftldk ,d izek.k Fkk >qaM vkdk’k ij Nk tkrs rks :ik dh utjsa lu~ 1857 dk laxzkeA egkjkt dqekj nwj rd mudk ihNk djrhaA cky&eu ljnkj flag ds uke ls lu~ 1831 esa clk mUeqDr vkdk’k esa mM+ku Hkjus yxrkA ljnkjx<+ ckn esa ljnkj’kgj ds uke ls vkSj tc&rc bUgha iafN;ksa ds chp izfl}gqvkA 1857 ds Lokra×; lej eas cy[kkrh] bBykrh yky] ihyh] gjh iraxsa egkjktk ljnkj flag vius 5000 lSfudksa izdV gksrhaA :ik VdVdh yxk, ns[krk dh cM+h lsuk ds lkFk vaxszstksa dh enn ds jgrk] muds jaxksa esa [kks tkrkA nwj mM+rh fy, eSnku esa vk x,A ifj.kkeLo:Ik iraxsa mls vius cgqr djhc yxrhaA vaxzstksa ls bukeksa ds lkFk&lkFk /khjs&/khjs iraxksa us :ik ds ekul esas xgjh ljnkj’kgj dks ’kkafr dk ekgkSy Hkh feykA iSB cuk yh FkhA lk¡> xgjk tkrh rks tc ’kkafr vkSj pSu gksrk gS rks dyk Hkh mnkl :ik uhps mrj vkrk vkSj vxyh fu[kjrh gSA lk¡> dh izrh{kk djrkA mls iafN;ksa dh

Tk;pUnyky ds nknk xqykcpUn th pgpgkV esa Hkh xhr lqukbZ nsrkA /ofu;ka dh ljnkj’kgj eas vPNh lk[k FkhA mls vkdfÔZr djrhaA mu /ofu;ksa esa og 1858&59 ds vklikl mUgksaus bl gosyh Loj vkSj y; ryk’k ysrkA

x x xdk fuekZ.k ’kq: djok;k FkkA dgrs gSa ,d fnu [kM+rky] eathjksa dh vkokt pkSalB dejkas okyh bl gosyh dh

ls :ik dk /;ku VwVk vkSj og vkokt dk

fcrkrh FkhaA vkSj <kbZ lky dk :Ikk ,sls ru dj [kM+k nks ?kM+h esa cPpkasa dk >xM+k fuiVk dj gks x;k tSls bl v¡/ksjh jkr esa gh og

ik¡ph nsoh vkxs c<+ha& ̂ ^,d fnu ̂>hafV;k* taxy esa pyk tk,xkA ukuh ls cksyk& fd ukuh vc rks eSa ?kj ^pqi--- dj ds cSBA tkuk >hafV;k dks tkÅaxkA ek¡ dh ;kn vkrh gS--- ukuh ds gS vkSj py fn;k rw---A* ik¡ph nsoh us uUgsa ikl dksbZ Fkk ugha] ftlds lkFk os mls :ik dks [khap dj viuh xksn esa cSBk HkstrhaA jkLrs esa bruk ?kuk taxy gS fQj fy;kA taxyh tkuoj---A ukuh lksp esa iM+ xbZaA dgkuh dk >hfa V;k vius ?kj igp¡q x;k rc >hafV;k us rjdhc lq>kbZ& ̂ ûkuh rqe Fkk vkjS cPps Hkh lks x, FkAs ikp¡ h nos h dks eq>s bl <ksyd esa can dj ds nks&rhu Nsn :ik dh gjdrka s ls [kVdk gkus s yxk FkkA dj nksA eSa yq<+drk&iq<+drk ?kj igq¡p jkr dks tc t;pUnyky dejs ea s vk, rks tkÅaxkA** ikp¡ h nos h ;a w gh :ik dh ckr ys cBS h&a ̂ u

lqoVh dh iydas >idus yxh Fkha] tkus D;ka s :ik ckr&ckr ea s ?kj NkMs u+ s dh ysfdu :Ikk vkSj jru nksukas cM+s xkSj ls D;ka s dgrk g\S euaS s dbZ ckj xkjS fd;k gAS *>hafV;k dk lQjukek lqu jgs FksA ^?kqeDdM+ cusxk gekjk ;s csVk vkSj

^<ekd&<e--- vkSj yq<+drk& D;kA ns’k&fons’k tk,xk vkSj ?kj cSBs rks iq<+drk <ekd&<e djrk gqvk <ksy eas ;g gksus ls jgkA* t;pUnyky vkSj ik¡ph cUn >hafV;k taxy esa Ikgq¡p x;kA--- ’kke nsoh fQj ?kj&x‘gLFkh dh nwljh ckrksa esa f?kjus yxh---* my> x,A ekjokM+h ifjokjksa esa jkr dk

^mls Mj ugha yx jgk Fkk ek¡\* jru ;gh le; gksrk gS] tc ifr&iRuh ,d us iwNk rks :ik us >V ls tckc fn;k] nwljs ls cfr;krs FksA fnu esa rks ckr djuk ^Mjiksd FkksM+s gh gS rsjh rjgA vjs] Hkh laHko ugha gksrk FkkA

x x x>hafV;k rks <ksyd esa can FkkA ns[kuk eSa rks Tkc ns[kks rc :ik gosyh dh nhokjksa fcuk <ksyd ds taxy&taxy vkSj lkjh

dks rkdrk jgrkA lEeksfgr lk mu ij txg ?kwewaxkA eq>s Mj FkksM+s gh yxrk gSA*cus csy&cwVksa] iafN;ksa] tkuojksa] ^tk&tk cM+k cgknqj curk gSA VSa·· ifugkfjuksa] f’kdkj djrs jktkvkas] fudy tk,xhA* jru dh ckr ls fpgq¡d urZfd;ksa] Ükàxkj djrh jkfu;ksa ds fp=ksa esa mBk :ikA[kks tkrkA ckgjh }kj ls ysdj Hkhrj NksVs ^lpeqp pyk tkÅ¡xk*A vHkh tkÅaA*


vuqdj.k djrk gqvk gosyh ds ckgj eaMyh foJke ds fy, ,d LFkku ij #dh fudyk] dqN nwjh ij ik¡p lk/kq xkrs gq, rks :ik Hkh muds lkFk cSB x;kA rc ,d tk jgs FksA muds ihNs&ihNs py fn;k lk/kq us dgk& ^ckyd lk¡> f?kj vkbZ gS :ikA cM+h nsj ls vius ihNs vkrs gq, vc ?kj tkvksA dqN nsj ckn ge Hkhckyd dks ns[k ,d lk/kq #dk vkSj ckyd ;gk¡ ls pys tk,axsA* ?kj ykSVrs gq, :ik ls iwNk& ds gksBksa ij Hktu ds cksy vkSj Loj

^ckyd gekjs ihNs&ihNs dgk¡ vk jgs rSj jgs Fks& gks\* ^rSus ghjk lk tue x¡ok;k---*

:ik rks xkus dh /kqu esa Fkk muds lkFk ik¡ph nsoh us :ik dks xkrs gq, lquk rks xquxqukrk tk jgk Fkk& vius yky ds Lojksa vkSj mlds lkFk y; rSus ghjk lk tue x¡ok;k--- ij eksfgr gks pyhaA mUgkasus igys Hkh :ik rSus ghjk lk tue x¡ok;k--- dks xquxqukrs lquk FkkA iwT; izoj vkpk;Z bl vizR;kf’kr iz’u ls pkaSd x;k& rqylh ds }kjk vDlj xk, tkus okys ^;s xkuk---* Hktu& ̂ Jkod ozr /kkjks] fut thou /ku

^Hktu gS csVk] lar dchj dk---A* laHkkjks js---* dks :ik fdrus exu gksdj lk/kq us igyh ckj fdlh cPps esa xkus ds xkrk FkkA laxhr ds dqN laLdkj rks mlesa izfr vuqjkx ns[kk FkkA lk/kq eaMyh Hktu tUetkr Fks vkSj dqN fo|ky; esa laxhr xkrs gq, vkxs pyrh jgh vkSj muds ds okrkoj.k ls vk x,A ¼Øe’k%½lkFk&lkFk ckyd :ikA ?kaVk Hkj ckn lk/kq

fn’kk&funsZ’k

foKku ;qx esa Å¡ àhalk/oh eatqJh

orZeku oSKkfud ;qx esa izR;sd izk.kh esa dgk gS&laosnu'khy gSA egknq%[kksa ds dxkj ij ^^dy;qx dsoy uke v/kkjk][kM+s gSaA ijs'kkfu;ka fnu&izfrfnu c<+rh lqej&lqej uj mrjb ikjkA**tk jgh gSaA bl dfy;qx esa] D;k fdlh dh igys ge fojkV rRo Å¡ dh O;k[;k /kM+du esa vkuUn o [kq'kh dk LiUnu dj pqds gSaA vc bl izdj.k esa egk 'kfDr gS\D;k fdlh ds psgjs ij e/kqj eqLdku lEiUu àha cht eU= dk foospu djuk utj vkrh gS\ ladVkas ds tky esa Qalk gj pkgrs gSaA lHkh /keksZa esa bldk egÙoiw.kZ O;fDr ije 'kkfUr dk vuqHko LFkku gsA lHkh us bldh xfjek djuk pkgrk gSA ysfdu dk mYys[k fd;k gSAvk'kk dk nhi tyrk ^Å¡*] v] m] e] ugha fn[k jgk gSA feydj i z . ko ij fujk'kk dh v{kj cuk gSA vko';drk ugha mlh izdkj ^g~*] gSA fujk'kk esa Hkh ^jh*] ê*] bu vk'kk dh fdj.ksa rhu v{kj ds gSaA tgka iz'u gS] la;kstu ls àha bl ogka lek/kku Hkh gSA 'kfDr cht v{kj dh tc iz'u vUrj&eu esa jpuk gqbZ gSAmHkjrk gS rks lqUnj lek/kku Hkh eU=& iz.ko Å¡ lfgr gS] vUrj&vkRek dks tkx`r dj muls gh ek;k cht àha Hkh vUrj esa lekfgr gSA ;g izkIr gksrk gSA ge vUrj&eq[kh cusaxs] rc gS peRdkjh eU= ^Å¡ àha ue%* ^^loZ /keZ gh lgh vkuUn dk nfj;k ygjkrk chtfena** àhadkj dks loZ/keZ okyksa usn`f"Vxr gksxkA ,d leFkZ eU=&cht ds :i esa Lohdkj

dfy;qx esa rks dsoy izHkq&uke dk fd;k gSAizeq[k lgkjk gSA tSls rqylh d`r jkek;.k

ns'k ds d.kZ/kkj,d ckj iafMr tokgjyky usg: ls feyus fdlh ns'k dk jktnwr vk;kA la;ksx ls mlh oDr ,d lSfud Hkh igqapk vkSj FkksM+s gh nsj ckn ,d uo;qod vk x;kA iafMr usg: us vius lfpo ls dgk fd og igys uo;qod] fQj lSfud vkSj lc ls var esa jktnwr dks HkstsA tc os rhuksa feydj pys x, rks lfpo us iafMr usg: ls iwNk] ^vkius jktnwr vkSj lSfud ls igys uo;qod dks D;ksa cqyk;k] tcfd uo;qod ls igys mu nksuksa us vuqefr ekaxh FkhA* usg: th us eqLdjkrs gq, tokc fn;k] ûo;qod gh ns'k ds d.kZ/kkj gSaA ogh cMs+ gksdj lSfud cusaxs vkSj os gh fons'kksa ls laca/k cuk,axsA pwafd nks ns'kksa ds chp laca/k ukxfjdksa dh Hkkoukvksa ds vk/kkj ij curs gSa blfy, eSaus ;qod dks jktnwr vkSj lSfud ls igys cqyk;kA


vuqdj.k djrk gqvk gosyh ds ckgj eaMyh foJke ds fy, ,d LFkku ij #dh fudyk] dqN nwjh ij ik¡p lk/kq xkrs gq, rks :ik Hkh muds lkFk cSB x;kA rc ,d tk jgs FksA muds ihNs&ihNs py fn;k lk/kq us dgk& ^ckyd lk¡> f?kj vkbZ gS :ikA cM+h nsj ls vius ihNs vkrs gq, vc ?kj tkvksA dqN nsj ckn ge Hkhckyd dks ns[k ,d lk/kq #dk vkSj ckyd ;gk¡ ls pys tk,axsA* ?kj ykSVrs gq, :ik ls iwNk& ds gksBksa ij Hktu ds cksy vkSj Loj

^ckyd gekjs ihNs&ihNs dgk¡ vk jgs rSj jgs Fks& gks\* ^rSus ghjk lk tue x¡ok;k---*

:ik rks xkus dh /kqu esa Fkk muds lkFk ik¡ph nsoh us :ik dks xkrs gq, lquk rks xquxqukrk tk jgk Fkk& vius yky ds Lojksa vkSj mlds lkFk y; rSus ghjk lk tue x¡ok;k--- ij eksfgr gks pyhaA mUgkasus igys Hkh :ik rSus ghjk lk tue x¡ok;k--- dks xquxqukrs lquk FkkA iwT; izoj vkpk;Z bl vizR;kf’kr iz’u ls pkaSd x;k& rqylh ds }kjk vDlj xk, tkus okys ^;s xkuk---* Hktu& ̂ Jkod ozr /kkjks] fut thou /ku

^Hktu gS csVk] lar dchj dk---A* laHkkjks js---* dks :ik fdrus exu gksdj lk/kq us igyh ckj fdlh cPps esa xkus ds xkrk FkkA laxhr ds dqN laLdkj rks mlesa izfr vuqjkx ns[kk FkkA lk/kq eaMyh Hktu tUetkr Fks vkSj dqN fo|ky; esa laxhr xkrs gq, vkxs pyrh jgh vkSj muds ds okrkoj.k ls vk x,A ¼Øe’k%½lkFk&lkFk ckyd :ikA ?kaVk Hkj ckn lk/kq

fn’kk&funsZ’k

foKku ;qx esa Å¡ àhalk/oh eatqJh

orZeku oSKkfud ;qx esa izR;sd izk.kh esa dgk gS&laosnu'khy gSA egknq%[kksa ds dxkj ij ^^dy;qx dsoy uke v/kkjk][kM+s gSaA ijs'kkfu;ka fnu&izfrfnu c<+rh lqej&lqej uj mrjb ikjkA**tk jgh gSaA bl dfy;qx esa] D;k fdlh dh igys ge fojkV rRo Å¡ dh O;k[;k /kM+du esa vkuUn o [kq'kh dk LiUnu dj pqds gSaA vc bl izdj.k esa egk 'kfDr gS\D;k fdlh ds psgjs ij e/kqj eqLdku lEiUu àha cht eU= dk foospu djuk utj vkrh gS\ ladVkas ds tky esa Qalk gj pkgrs gSaA lHkh /keksZa esa bldk egÙoiw.kZ O;fDr ije 'kkfUr dk vuqHko LFkku gsA lHkh us bldh xfjek djuk pkgrk gSA ysfdu dk mYys[k fd;k gSAvk'kk dk nhi tyrk ^Å¡*] v] m] e] ugha fn[k jgk gSA feydj i z . ko ij fujk'kk dh v{kj cuk gSA vko';drk ugha mlh izdkj ^g~*] gSA fujk'kk esa Hkh ^jh*] ê*] bu vk'kk dh fdj.ksa rhu v{kj ds gSaA tgka iz'u gS] la;kstu ls àha bl ogka lek/kku Hkh gSA 'kfDr cht v{kj dh tc iz'u vUrj&eu esa jpuk gqbZ gSAmHkjrk gS rks lqUnj lek/kku Hkh eU=& iz.ko Å¡ lfgr gS] vUrj&vkRek dks tkx`r dj muls gh ek;k cht àha Hkh vUrj esa lekfgr gSA ;g izkIr gksrk gSA ge vUrj&eq[kh cusaxs] rc gS peRdkjh eU= ^Å¡ àha ue%* ^^loZ /keZ gh lgh vkuUn dk nfj;k ygjkrk chtfena** àhadkj dks loZ/keZ okyksa usn`f"Vxr gksxkA ,d leFkZ eU=&cht ds :i esa Lohdkj

dfy;qx esa rks dsoy izHkq&uke dk fd;k gSAizeq[k lgkjk gSA tSls rqylh d`r jkek;.k

ns'k ds d.kZ/kkj,d ckj iafMr tokgjyky usg: ls feyus fdlh ns'k dk jktnwr vk;kA la;ksx ls mlh oDr ,d lSfud Hkh igqapk vkSj FkksM+s gh nsj ckn ,d uo;qod vk x;kA iafMr usg: us vius lfpo ls dgk fd og igys uo;qod] fQj lSfud vkSj lc ls var esa jktnwr dks HkstsA tc os rhuksa feydj pys x, rks lfpo us iafMr usg: ls iwNk] ^vkius jktnwr vkSj lSfud ls igys uo;qod dks D;ksa cqyk;k] tcfd uo;qod ls igys mu nksuksa us vuqefr ekaxh FkhA* usg: th us eqLdjkrs gq, tokc fn;k] ûo;qod gh ns'k ds d.kZ/kkj gSaA ogh cMs+ gksdj lSfud cusaxs vkSj os gh fons'kksa ls laca/k cuk,axsA pwafd nks ns'kksa ds chp laca/k ukxfjdksa dh Hkkoukvksa ds vk/kkj ij curs gSa blfy, eSaus ;qod dks jktnwr vkSj lSfud ls igys cqyk;kA


dk vf/kdkj ns fn;kA jkuh vkSj lR;sUnz gqbZ lHkh ckrsa ,d&,d dj lR; izekf.kr vc euekus <ax ls cqjs vkpj.kksa esa fyIr gks jgh FkhaA fQj mUgksaus jkuh ds 'kjhj ds gks x,A /khjs&/khjs lR;sUnz us fj;klr dk xqIr vaxksa rFkk izse&izlaxksa dh ppkZ dhA lkjk vf/kdkj vius gkFk esa ys fy;kA bls lqudj jkuh us dgk fd gks ldrk gS

11 lky ds ckn lu~ 1920 esa jkesUnz fd bl ckr dks blus fdlh var%iqj esa ukjk;.k jk; dh ;knnk'r fQj ykSV vkbZA dke djus okyh nklh ls irk fd;k gksA laU;kfl;ksa dh lykg ij og viuh og fdlh Hkh rF; dks Lohdkj ugha dj fj;klr esa pys x,A xs#vk oL= igus jgh Fkh] ysfdu vc mlds eu esa ;g gq,] tVk twV c<+k;s gq, rFkk 'kjhj esa vk'kadk c<+us yxh fd okLro esa jktk ejk HkLe yxk;s gq, egy ds lkeus mUgksaus ugha gSA og gh vlyh jktk jkesUnz /kwuh tekbZA mUgsa laU;klh ds :i esa ns[k ukjk;.k FksA og vius fo'oklik= dj Hkh yksxksa us rqjar igpku fy;kA mUgsa ljnkjksa ds Åij eu gh eu mcyus yxh] thfor ikdj lHkh dks vikj g"kZ gqvkA ysfdu ckgj ls viuh ckr ij vVy jgh mUgsa ns[kus ds fy, tuleqnz meM+ iM+kA gS fd ;g dksbZ cgq:fi;k gSA fQj jktk us tc jkuh dks bldk irk pyk rks mlus dgk fd vius iqjkus MkWDVjh ijh{k.kksa dk mUgsa viuk ifr ekuus ls budkj dj vkSj vc dk nksuksa dh tkap dh tk,A fn;kA mlus dgk fd ;g ik[kaMh MkWDVjksa dk ,d ny xfBr fd;k x;kA /ku&nkSyr ds yksHk esa jktk cuus dk <kasx jktk ds psgjs dh gfì;ksa dh yackbZ rFkk dj jgk gSA og rks cgqr igys gh vdky pkSM+kbZ dk Li"V mYys[k FkkA ;g lkoZHkkSe dkydofyr gks pqds gSaA mldh ckrksa dks lR; gS fd mez ds lkFk&lkFk O;fDr ds lqudj jktk us dgk fd egy ds [ktkus gfì;ksa dh eki esa dksbZ Hkh ifjorZu dks dqN vyekfj;ksa dh pkHkh dh tkudkjh e`R;qi;Zar ugha gksrkAdsoy eq>s gh gSA muds vanj D;k&D;k vc lc izdkj dk la'k; lekIr gks phtsa gSa] bls Hkh dsoy eSa tkurk gwaA jkuh x;k FkkA ;g iw.kZ :i ls izekf.kr gks pqdk us dgk] gks ldrk gS fd ;g jktk dk Fkk fd og gh vlyh jktk gSA muds ejus ukSdj jg pqdk gksA vyekfj;ksa dks Lo;a dh xyr ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ FkhA ;g jkuh dk jktk rks [kksyrs ughaA ;g dke rks muds nq"pØ FkkA jkuh us lR;sUnz ls dgk fd og fo'oklik= ukSdj gh djrs gSaA jktk us ,d ckj jktk ls feyuk pkgrh gS] ysfdu fQj xqIr rg[kkuksa rFkk [ktkuksa dh ckr mlus cgqr dBksjrk ls mls jksd fn;kAcrkbZ tks flQZ ogh tkurs FksA mudh dgh

ykHk vkjS r`".kk ds o'khHkrw gkds j ykxs cjq s tykus ds fy, 'ke'kku dh vksj pysA jkr vkpj.k eas ioz `Ùk gkrs s gAaS lnkpkj] lRdeZ dk le; FkkA rHkh ,d Hkh"k.k vka/kh vk rFkk lR; ekxZ dks NkMs + dj n"q dekaZs dh xbZA 'ko dks tehu ij j[kdj vkjs c<r+ s gAaS b"Z ;kZ vkjS nkz gs :ih xgz ls vius&vius izk.kksa dh j{kk gsrq mu yksxksa xfz lr O;fDr njq kpkj rFkk iki dh rjQ us nwj tkdj 'kj.k yhA brus esa m/kj ls mUe[q k gks jgk g]S yfs du lR; dh fot; ukxk laU;kfl;ksa dh ,d eaMyh vk xbZA rFkk vlR; dh ijkt; vo'; gkrs h gAS 'ko ds uhys o.kZ dks ns[kdj mUgsa ;g vius ddq ekaZs dk Qy Hkkxs uk gh iMr+ k gAS ekywe gqvk fd bl O;fDr dks tgj nsdj

<kdk ftys ds Hkqoky uked fj;klr ekjk x;k gSA ukM+h rFkk ân; dh /kM+du ds jktk jktsUnz ukjk;.k jk; ds rhu iq= can Fkh] fQj Hkh mlesa izk.k vo'ks"k FkkA FksA muds nwljs iq= jkesUnz ukjk;.k jk; tSls gh laU;kfl;ksa us ,d tM=h dk ?kksy dh 'kknh jkuh foHkkorh ds lkFk gqbZ FkhA jktk ds eqag esa Mkyk mudh psruk iqu% og 'kq: ls gh LoPNanpkfj.kh FkhA lHkh ykSV vkbZ] ysfdu mudh ;knnk'r [kks voxq.kksa dh [kku FkhA jkesUnz ukjk;.k cM+s pqdh FkhA viuk uke rFkk irk lc Hkwy n;kyq rFkk iztkoRly FksA os turk esa cM+s x, FksA mUgsa vius lkFk ysdj laU;klh yksdfiz; FksA vius HkkbZ jk;cgknqj lR;sUnz yksx pys x,A dqN ?kaVksa ds ckn vka/kh 'kkar cuthZ ds lkFk fey dj jkT; lÙkk Lo;a gks xbZA tc jktk ds 'kc dks tykus ds izkIr djus ds fy, mlus ,d Hk;adj fy, os yksx vk, rks nSo la;ksx ls FkksM+h "kM~;a= jpkA jkuh dk cM+k HkkbZ /kwrZ rFkk nwj mUgsa ,d nwljh yk'k fey xbZAfo'okl?kkrh FkkA jktk dh izk.kyhyk jktk dh e`R;q dk lekpkj lqu jkuh lekIr djus dh mlus ,d ;kstuk cukbZA us nq[kh gksus dk cgkuk cuk;kA lcdks lu~ 1909 bZ- esa jktk nkftZfyax x, FksA fn[kkus ds fy, og cgqr jksbZ vkSj vius fo'oklh ljnkjksa ls jkuh us Hkkstu fpYykbZA mlus jktk ds ejus rFkk muds esa mUgsa fo"k fnyok fn;kA FkksM+h nsj nkg&laLdkj lacaf/kr izek.k&i= izkIr dj NViVkus ds ckn og 'kkar gks x,A tc fy;kA vc mls fczfV'k ljdkj us jktk ljnkjksa dks iwjk fo'okl gks x;k fd muds jkesUnz ukjk;.k jk; dh fo/kok ?kksf"kr izk.k fudy x, rc os muds 'ko dks djds iwjs fj;klr dh ,d frgkbZ laifÙk

dgkuh

tc e`r ?kksf"kr jktkthfor gksdj okil ykSVk

izLrqfr % lk/oh olqerh


dk vf/kdkj ns fn;kA jkuh vkSj lR;sUnz gqbZ lHkh ckrsa ,d&,d dj lR; izekf.kr vc euekus <ax ls cqjs vkpj.kksa esa fyIr gks jgh FkhaA fQj mUgksaus jkuh ds 'kjhj ds gks x,A /khjs&/khjs lR;sUnz us fj;klr dk xqIr vaxksa rFkk izse&izlaxksa dh ppkZ dhA lkjk vf/kdkj vius gkFk esa ys fy;kA bls lqudj jkuh us dgk fd gks ldrk gS

11 lky ds ckn lu~ 1920 esa jkesUnz fd bl ckr dks blus fdlh var%iqj esa ukjk;.k jk; dh ;knnk'r fQj ykSV vkbZA dke djus okyh nklh ls irk fd;k gksA laU;kfl;ksa dh lykg ij og viuh og fdlh Hkh rF; dks Lohdkj ugha dj fj;klr esa pys x,A xs#vk oL= igus jgh Fkh] ysfdu vc mlds eu esa ;g gq,] tVk twV c<+k;s gq, rFkk 'kjhj esa vk'kadk c<+us yxh fd okLro esa jktk ejk HkLe yxk;s gq, egy ds lkeus mUgksaus ugha gSA og gh vlyh jktk jkesUnz /kwuh tekbZA mUgsa laU;klh ds :i esa ns[k ukjk;.k FksA og vius fo'oklik= dj Hkh yksxksa us rqjar igpku fy;kA mUgsa ljnkjksa ds Åij eu gh eu mcyus yxh] thfor ikdj lHkh dks vikj g"kZ gqvkA ysfdu ckgj ls viuh ckr ij vVy jgh mUgsa ns[kus ds fy, tuleqnz meM+ iM+kA gS fd ;g dksbZ cgq:fi;k gSA fQj jktk us tc jkuh dks bldk irk pyk rks mlus dgk fd vius iqjkus MkWDVjh ijh{k.kksa dk mUgsa viuk ifr ekuus ls budkj dj vkSj vc dk nksuksa dh tkap dh tk,A fn;kA mlus dgk fd ;g ik[kaMh MkWDVjksa dk ,d ny xfBr fd;k x;kA /ku&nkSyr ds yksHk esa jktk cuus dk <kasx jktk ds psgjs dh gfì;ksa dh yackbZ rFkk dj jgk gSA og rks cgqr igys gh vdky pkSM+kbZ dk Li"V mYys[k FkkA ;g lkoZHkkSe dkydofyr gks pqds gSaA mldh ckrksa dks lR; gS fd mez ds lkFk&lkFk O;fDr ds lqudj jktk us dgk fd egy ds [ktkus gfì;ksa dh eki esa dksbZ Hkh ifjorZu dks dqN vyekfj;ksa dh pkHkh dh tkudkjh e`R;qi;Zar ugha gksrkAdsoy eq>s gh gSA muds vanj D;k&D;k vc lc izdkj dk la'k; lekIr gks phtsa gSa] bls Hkh dsoy eSa tkurk gwaA jkuh x;k FkkA ;g iw.kZ :i ls izekf.kr gks pqdk us dgk] gks ldrk gS fd ;g jktk dk Fkk fd og gh vlyh jktk gSA muds ejus ukSdj jg pqdk gksA vyekfj;ksa dks Lo;a dh xyr ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ FkhA ;g jkuh dk jktk rks [kksyrs ughaA ;g dke rks muds nq"pØ FkkA jkuh us lR;sUnz ls dgk fd og fo'oklik= ukSdj gh djrs gSaA jktk us ,d ckj jktk ls feyuk pkgrh gS] ysfdu fQj xqIr rg[kkuksa rFkk [ktkuksa dh ckr mlus cgqr dBksjrk ls mls jksd fn;kAcrkbZ tks flQZ ogh tkurs FksA mudh dgh

ykHk vkjS r`".kk ds o'khHkrw gkds j ykxs cjq s tykus ds fy, 'ke'kku dh vksj pysA jkr vkpj.k eas ioz `Ùk gkrs s gAaS lnkpkj] lRdeZ dk le; FkkA rHkh ,d Hkh"k.k vka/kh vk rFkk lR; ekxZ dks NkMs + dj n"q dekaZs dh xbZA 'ko dks tehu ij j[kdj vkjs c<r+ s gAaS b"Z ;kZ vkjS nkz gs :ih xgz ls vius&vius izk.kksa dh j{kk gsrq mu yksxksa xfz lr O;fDr njq kpkj rFkk iki dh rjQ us nwj tkdj 'kj.k yhA brus esa m/kj ls mUe[q k gks jgk g]S yfs du lR; dh fot; ukxk laU;kfl;ksa dh ,d eaMyh vk xbZA rFkk vlR; dh ijkt; vo'; gkrs h gAS 'ko ds uhys o.kZ dks ns[kdj mUgsa ;g vius ddq ekaZs dk Qy Hkkxs uk gh iMr+ k gAS ekywe gqvk fd bl O;fDr dks tgj nsdj

<kdk ftys ds Hkqoky uked fj;klr ekjk x;k gSA ukM+h rFkk ân; dh /kM+du ds jktk jktsUnz ukjk;.k jk; ds rhu iq= can Fkh] fQj Hkh mlesa izk.k vo'ks"k FkkA FksA muds nwljs iq= jkesUnz ukjk;.k jk; tSls gh laU;kfl;ksa us ,d tM=h dk ?kksy dh 'kknh jkuh foHkkorh ds lkFk gqbZ FkhA jktk ds eqag esa Mkyk mudh psruk iqu% og 'kq: ls gh LoPNanpkfj.kh FkhA lHkh ykSV vkbZ] ysfdu mudh ;knnk'r [kks voxq.kksa dh [kku FkhA jkesUnz ukjk;.k cM+s pqdh FkhA viuk uke rFkk irk lc Hkwy n;kyq rFkk iztkoRly FksA os turk esa cM+s x, FksA mUgsa vius lkFk ysdj laU;klh yksdfiz; FksA vius HkkbZ jk;cgknqj lR;sUnz yksx pys x,A dqN ?kaVksa ds ckn vka/kh 'kkar cuthZ ds lkFk fey dj jkT; lÙkk Lo;a gks xbZA tc jktk ds 'kc dks tykus ds izkIr djus ds fy, mlus ,d Hk;adj fy, os yksx vk, rks nSo la;ksx ls FkksM+h "kM~;a= jpkA jkuh dk cM+k HkkbZ /kwrZ rFkk nwj mUgsa ,d nwljh yk'k fey xbZAfo'okl?kkrh FkkA jktk dh izk.kyhyk jktk dh e`R;q dk lekpkj lqu jkuh lekIr djus dh mlus ,d ;kstuk cukbZA us nq[kh gksus dk cgkuk cuk;kA lcdks lu~ 1909 bZ- esa jktk nkftZfyax x, FksA fn[kkus ds fy, og cgqr jksbZ vkSj vius fo'oklh ljnkjksa ls jkuh us Hkkstu fpYykbZA mlus jktk ds ejus rFkk muds esa mUgsa fo"k fnyok fn;kA FkksM+h nsj nkg&laLdkj lacaf/kr izek.k&i= izkIr dj NViVkus ds ckn og 'kkar gks x,A tc fy;kA vc mls fczfV'k ljdkj us jktk ljnkjksa dks iwjk fo'okl gks x;k fd muds jkesUnz ukjk;.k jk; dh fo/kok ?kksf"kr izk.k fudy x, rc os muds 'ko dks djds iwjs fj;klr dh ,d frgkbZ laifÙk

dgkuh

tc e`r ?kksf"kr jktkthfor gksdj okil ykSVk

izLrqfr % lk/oh olqerh


fo|k dh nos h dgh tkus okyh ljLorh ons ka s ls gh ;ksx] lka[;] U;k;] T;ksfr"k] /keZ] ls yds j ijq k.kka s rd fofHkUu :ika s ea s of.krZ okLrq'kkL=] jkt&O;ogkj 'kkL= lfgr dbZ gAaS ljLorh gh ,d ek= ,ls h nos h ga S ftuds 'kkL=ksa ds Kkrk jgsA bfrgkl ds iUuksa esa ckjs ea s gea s fgna w /keZ ds vykok vU; iFa kka s ea s ;g ckr ntZ gS fd ijekj oa'k ds lcls Hkh iTw ; LFkku çkIr gvq k fn[krk gAS egku vf/kifr jktk Hkkst dk /kkj esa ljLorh dh itw k fo'o ds dbZ n's kka s vkjS 1000 bZloha ls 1055 bZloha rd çHkko lLa df̀r;ka s ea s fofHkUu :ika s ea s dh tkrh gS jgk] ftlls fd ;gka dh dhfrZ nwj&nwj rd yfs du mudh çfr"Bk çR;ds LFkku ij fo|k igqaphA jktk Hkkst fo}kuksa ds vkJ;nkrk dh nos h ds :i ea s gh gAS e/; çn's k fLFkr FksA mUgksaus /kkj esa ,d egkfo|ky; dh Hkkts 'kkyk Hkh ljLorh ls lca /a k j[krh gAS LFkkiuk dh Fkh] tks ckn esa Hkkst'kkyk ds yfs du Hkkts 'kkyk dk ftruk lkLa df̀rd gS uke ls fo[;kr gqbZA tgka lqanj rFkk mlls de ,fs rgkfld Hkh ugha gAS fudV LFkkuksa ls fo|kFkhZ viuh Kku ijekj o'a k ds çrkih jktk Hkkts us fiiklk 'kkar djus ds fy, bldk fuek.Z k djok;k Fkk ftlds vkrs FksA ml dky ds i;kIZ r ijq krkfRod lk{; feyrs gAaS lkfgR; esa bl uxj dk ekuk tkrk gS fd ;gka ljLorh mYys[k /kkj rFkk mlds us Hkkts dks n'kuZ fn;s FkAs 'kkld dk ;'kksxku gh fd;k

Hkkst'kkyk esa çfro"kZ x;k gSA ;gka ij dHkh eka oklarh okrkoj.k esa olar ljLorh ;kuh okXnsoh dk eafnj iapeh ij ljLorh ds vkjk/kdksa FkkA ftldk dfo enu us vius dk esyk yxrk gSA njvly ;g ,slk ukVd esa mYys[k fd;k gSA ;g çfrek HkO; LFkku gS] tgka ljLorh dh fo'ks"k :i ls o fo'kky FkhA ;gka dh nsoh çfrek vaxzst bl fnu iwtk&vpZuk gksrh gSA ;gka ;K vius lkFk yanu ys x,] tks vkt Hkh osnh esa vkgqfr vkSj vU; vuq"Bku bl yanu ds laxzgky; esa ekStwn gSA bl çfrek LFky ds iqjkus le; ds oSHko dk Lej.k dh jktk Hkkst }kjk vkjk/kuk dh tkrh djkrs gSaA Hkkst ds le; esa tulk/kkj.k FkhA o"kZ esa dsoy ,d ckj clar iapeh ij rd laLd`r dk fo}ku gqvk djrk FkkA Hkkst'kkyk esa eka ljLorh dk rSyfp= ys blfy, /kkj laLd`r vkSj laLd`fr dk tk;k tkrk gS] ftldh vkjk/kuk gksrh gSA egRoiw.kZ dsaæ jgkA Hkkst ljLorh dh dìk olar iapeh ij dbZ o"kksaZ ls mRlo

laLd`fr

Hkkst] okXnsoh vkSj dfo uxjoklh

dfork,a

bUnz&/kuq"kh jaxksa esa ls >kadrk gqvk rqEgkjk psgjk]D;k mruk gh fLFkj gSftruk fd jax&fcjaxk ;g bUnz&/kuq"k\eq>s rks yxk] rqe ugha gks]dsoy jax ij jax lokj gS!ygjksa ij rSjrh gqbZ crdksa ds chptc rqeus esjh vksj ns[kk]eSa dgka lEgy ik;k Fkk rc Hkh;ksa gh le>k] ygj ij ygj lokj gS!ysfdu rqeus tc dgk&ygjksa vkSj jaxksa esa gh rqe [kks, gks]ty vkSj vkdk'k dks rqe D;k tkuks\:i dks gh ns[kus okys] v:i dks D;k igpkuks]lp dgrk gwa] rc ls esjh lÙkk Mxexk xbZ gSA

x x x vc ;gka dSDVl gSdy rd ;gka Fks---xqykc] pesyh] lnkcgkj---fnu&Hkj fpfM+;ka ,d ls nwljh Mky ijQqndrh jgrh]fnu&Hkj iM+ksl ds cPpsQwyksa dks uksaprs jgrs]fnu&Hkj pha&pha&pha Qj QjZjZ&QjZjZ]vc dsoy xeyksa esa dSDVl [kM+s gSafdlh dk eu ugha muij cSBus dk]mUgsa Nwus dk]gj fnekx ij Hkh vc dSDVl mxsxk\

&vkpk;ZJh :ipUnz


fo|k dh nos h dgh tkus okyh ljLorh ons ka s ls gh ;ksx] lka[;] U;k;] T;ksfr"k] /keZ] ls yds j ijq k.kka s rd fofHkUu :ika s ea s of.krZ okLrq'kkL=] jkt&O;ogkj 'kkL= lfgr dbZ gAaS ljLorh gh ,d ek= ,ls h nos h ga S ftuds 'kkL=ksa ds Kkrk jgsA bfrgkl ds iUuksa esa ckjs ea s gea s fgna w /keZ ds vykok vU; iFa kka s ea s ;g ckr ntZ gS fd ijekj oa'k ds lcls Hkh iTw ; LFkku çkIr gvq k fn[krk gAS egku vf/kifr jktk Hkkst dk /kkj esa ljLorh dh itw k fo'o ds dbZ n's kka s vkjS 1000 bZloha ls 1055 bZloha rd çHkko lLa df̀r;ka s ea s fofHkUu :ika s ea s dh tkrh gS jgk] ftlls fd ;gka dh dhfrZ nwj&nwj rd yfs du mudh çfr"Bk çR;ds LFkku ij fo|k igqaphA jktk Hkkst fo}kuksa ds vkJ;nkrk dh nos h ds :i ea s gh gAS e/; çn's k fLFkr FksA mUgksaus /kkj esa ,d egkfo|ky; dh Hkkts 'kkyk Hkh ljLorh ls lca /a k j[krh gAS LFkkiuk dh Fkh] tks ckn esa Hkkst'kkyk ds yfs du Hkkts 'kkyk dk ftruk lkLa df̀rd gS uke ls fo[;kr gqbZA tgka lqanj rFkk mlls de ,fs rgkfld Hkh ugha gAS fudV LFkkuksa ls fo|kFkhZ viuh Kku ijekj o'a k ds çrkih jktk Hkkts us fiiklk 'kkar djus ds fy, bldk fuek.Z k djok;k Fkk ftlds vkrs FksA ml dky ds i;kIZ r ijq krkfRod lk{; feyrs gAaS lkfgR; esa bl uxj dk ekuk tkrk gS fd ;gka ljLorh mYys[k /kkj rFkk mlds us Hkkts dks n'kuZ fn;s FkAs 'kkld dk ;'kksxku gh fd;k

Hkkst'kkyk esa çfro"kZ x;k gSA ;gka ij dHkh eka oklarh okrkoj.k esa olar ljLorh ;kuh okXnsoh dk eafnj iapeh ij ljLorh ds vkjk/kdksa FkkA ftldk dfo enu us vius dk esyk yxrk gSA njvly ;g ,slk ukVd esa mYys[k fd;k gSA ;g çfrek HkO; LFkku gS] tgka ljLorh dh fo'ks"k :i ls o fo'kky FkhA ;gka dh nsoh çfrek vaxzst bl fnu iwtk&vpZuk gksrh gSA ;gka ;K vius lkFk yanu ys x,] tks vkt Hkh osnh esa vkgqfr vkSj vU; vuq"Bku bl yanu ds laxzgky; esa ekStwn gSA bl çfrek LFky ds iqjkus le; ds oSHko dk Lej.k dh jktk Hkkst }kjk vkjk/kuk dh tkrh djkrs gSaA Hkkst ds le; esa tulk/kkj.k FkhA o"kZ esa dsoy ,d ckj clar iapeh ij rd laLd`r dk fo}ku gqvk djrk FkkA Hkkst'kkyk esa eka ljLorh dk rSyfp= ys blfy, /kkj laLd`r vkSj laLd`fr dk tk;k tkrk gS] ftldh vkjk/kuk gksrh gSA egRoiw.kZ dsaæ jgkA Hkkst ljLorh dh dìk olar iapeh ij dbZ o"kksaZ ls mRlo

laLd`fr

Hkkst] okXnsoh vkSj dfo uxjoklh

dfork,a

bUnz&/kuq"kh jaxksa esa ls >kadrk gqvk rqEgkjk psgjk]D;k mruk gh fLFkj gSftruk fd jax&fcjaxk ;g bUnz&/kuq"k\eq>s rks yxk] rqe ugha gks]dsoy jax ij jax lokj gS!ygjksa ij rSjrh gqbZ crdksa ds chptc rqeus esjh vksj ns[kk]eSa dgka lEgy ik;k Fkk rc Hkh;ksa gh le>k] ygj ij ygj lokj gS!ysfdu rqeus tc dgk&ygjksa vkSj jaxksa esa gh rqe [kks, gks]ty vkSj vkdk'k dks rqe D;k tkuks\:i dks gh ns[kus okys] v:i dks D;k igpkuks]lp dgrk gwa] rc ls esjh lÙkk Mxexk xbZ gSA

x x x vc ;gka dSDVl gSdy rd ;gka Fks---xqykc] pesyh] lnkcgkj---fnu&Hkj fpfM+;ka ,d ls nwljh Mky ijQqndrh jgrh]fnu&Hkj iM+ksl ds cPpsQwyksa dks uksaprs jgrs]fnu&Hkj pha&pha&pha Qj QjZjZ&QjZjZ]vc dsoy xeyksa esa dSDVl [kM+s gSafdlh dk eu ugha muij cSBus dk]mUgsa Nwus dk]gj fnekx ij Hkh vc dSDVl mxsxk\

&vkpk;ZJh :ipUnz


vk;ksftr gks jgs gSaA blds fy, ,d Hkkst ds 'kkludky esa muds jkT; dk gj lfefr xfBr gSA Hkkst'kkyk ,d cM+s [kqys fuoklh dfo FkkA ;g dky laLd`r Hkk"kk çkax.k esa cuh gS rFkk lkeus ,d eq[; dk FkkA ,d ckj Hkkst ds jkt esa ,d dfo eaMy vkSj ik'koZ esa LraHkksa dh Jà[kyk rFkk çokl ij vk;s vkSj mUgs Hkkst ds jkT; ihNs dh vksj ,d fo'kky çkFkZuk ?kj gSA dh O;oLFkk Hkk xbZA dfo us jktk ds le{k uDdk'khnkj LraHk rFkk çkFkZuk x`g dh jkT; esa clus dh bPNk tkfgj dh] rks mRd`"V uDdk'khnkj Nr Hkkst'kkyk dh Hkkst us lsukifr dks vkns'k fn;k fd jkT; fof'k"V igpku gSA nhokjksa esa yxs ls ,d vui<+ dks fu"dkflr dj dfo dk mRdhf.kZr f'kyk iêksa ls cgqewY; d`fr;ka ml ?kj llEeku clk;k tk;sA lsukifr çkIr gqbZ gSaA okLrq ds fy, cstksM+ bl dkQh ç;klksa ds ckotwn dksbZ vf'kf{kr u LFkku ij nks f'kykys[k fo'kky dkys iRFkj <wa<+ ldsA rks Hkkst us ?kks"k.kk dh pwafd ds gSaA bu f'kykys[kksa ij Dykfldh laLd`r vfrfFk dfo gSa] vr% fdlh ,d xSj dfo esa ukVd mRdhf.kZr gSA bls vtqZu oekZ nso dks jkT; ls fu"dkflr dj mldk ?kj bUgsa ds 'kkludky esa mRdhf.kZr fd;k x;k FkkA miyC/k djk;k tk;sA [kkstrs&[kkstrs 'kke bl dkO;cn~?k ukVd dh jpuk jktxq# gks xbZ lsukifr dks dksbZ xSj dfo u feykA enu }kjk dh xbZ FkhA tks fo[;kr tSu var esa mUgksus ,d tqykgs dks ;g le> fo}ku vk'kk/kj dk f'k"; Fkk] ftUgksaus dj idM+ fy;k fd ;g rks fuf'pr gh xSj ijekjksa ds jkt njckj dks lq'kksfHkr fd;k dfo gksxkA njckj esa tc Hkkst us mlls Fkk vkSj enu dks laLd`r dkO; f'k{kk nh mldk deZ tkuuk pkgk rks tqykgs us FkhA bl ukVd dk uk;d iwjZeatjh gSA ;g tokc fn;k] ^do;kfe] o;kfe] ;kfe* /kkj ds clarksRlo esa vfHkuhr fd, tkus ;kfu dfork djrk gwa] cqurk gwa vkSj ?kj ds fy, fy[kk x;k FkkA Hkkst'kkyk esa LraHkksa tkrk gwaA Hkkst dks vius loky dk tokc ij /kkrq çR;; ekyk o o.kZekyk vafdr dfork ds :i esa feyk rks mUgksus dgk fd gSA LFkkiR; dyk ds fygkt ls Hkkst'kkyk dfo dks fQygky jktegy esa gh fuokl ,d egRoiw.kZ d`fr ekuh tkrh gSA djk;k tk;s vkSj muds dksbZ oSdfYid

bl LFky ds fuekZ.k ls Hkkst dks ,d O;oLFkk dh tk;sA çoklh dfo gSjku Fks fd vn~Hkqr ojnku çkIr gqvk Fkk] ,sfrgkfld vkf[kj dSls ,d jkT; ds lHkh fuoklh çek.k feyrs gSa fd Hkkst us eka ljLorh ls dfo gks ldrs gSaA rks Hkkst us dgk fd ;g gh vk'khZokn çkIr dj fo'o Hkj esa viuh mUgsa eka ljLorh ls feyk ojnku gSA [;kfr QSykbZ FkhA ,sls çek.k feyrs gSa fd &v#.k dqekj ik.Ms;

O;fDr dk iqufuZekZ.k vkt iqufuZekZ.k dh ppkZ gS O;fDr ds vk,axsA blfy, ;fn bl prqeqZ[kh dk;ZØe

ugha] lekt dsA vius ugha] nwljksa dsA dks ?kVkdj blds dsoy nks vaxksa dks D;k O;fDr dk iqufuekZ.k ,dne mis{kk Lohdkj dj fy;k tk, rks Hkh eSa le>rk dh pht gS\ ;g lR; gS fd O;fDr lekt gwa Hkxoku cq) dk mn~ns’; iwjk gks ldrk dh mit gS] vkSj ;fn lkjk lekt gSA voxq.kksa dks nwj djuk vkSj ln~xq.kksa ywyk&yaxMk jgs] rks ,d O;fDr Hkh lh/kk dks viukuk ;s nksuksa Hkh D;k vFkZ dh n`f"V ugha [kM+k gks ldrkA fdUrq fQj lekt Hkh ls ,d ugha gSa\ bldk mRrj gka vkSj ugha rks O;fDr;ksa dk gh lewg gSA nksuksa gh nsuk gksxk ,d vkneh dks O;FkZ

;fn izR;sd O;fDr vius lq/kkj dh cd&cd djus dh vknr gSaA ;fn og vksj /;ku ns rks iwjs lekt dk fuekZ.k viuh vknr dks NksM+rk gS] rks og vius fdruk vklku gSA O;FkZ cksyus ds voxq.k dks NksM+rk gSA

ckS) /keZ esa lE;d~ O;k;ke ds pkj fdUrq lkFk gh vkSj vuk;kl Hkh og vax dgs x, gSa ferHkk"kh gksus ds ln~xq.k dks viukrk 1- bl ckr dh lko/kkuh j[kuk fd pyk tkrk gSA ;g rks gqvk ^gka* i{k dk

vius esa dksbZ voxq.k u vk tk,A mRrjA fdUrq ,d nwljs vkneh dks flxjsV 2- bl ckr dk iz;Ru djuk fd vius ihus dk vH;kl gSA og flxjsV ihuk

voxq.k nwj gks tk,aA NksM+rk gS vkSj mlds ctk; nw/k ls izse 3- bl ckr dh lko/kkuh j[kuk fd djuk lh[krk gS] rks flxjsV ihuk NksM+uk

vius ln~xq.k pys u tk,aA ,d voxq.k dks NksM+uk gS vkSj nw/k ls izse 4- bl ckr dk iz;Ru djuk fd vius esa tksM+uk ,d ln~xq.k dks viukuk gSA nksuksa

u;s ln~xq.k pys vk,aA nks fHkUu oLrq,a gSa& i`Fkd&i`FkdA voxq.k ckx esa ;fn vPNs Qy&Qwy u dks nwj djus vkSj ln~xq.k dks viukus ds

yxok,a tk,a vkSj tehu dks ;ksa gh csdkj iz;Ru esa] eSa le>rk gwa fd voxq.kksa dks iM+h jgus fn;k tk, rks mlesa csdkj ds nwj djus ds iz;Ruksa dh vis{kk ln~xq.kksa dks >kM+&>a[kkM+ mx gh vk,axsA ;fn voxq.kksa viukus dk gh egRo vf/kd gSA fdlh dks nwj djus vkSj ln~xq.kksa dks ykuss dk dejs esa xanh gok vkSj LoPN ok;q ,d mik; fujarj ugha fd;k tk,xk rks lkFk jg gh ugha ldrhA voxq.k cus gh jgsaxs] vkSj ln~xq.k ugha

O;fDrRo&fuekZ.k

&izLrqfr % lq’kkar tSu


vk;ksftr gks jgs gSaA blds fy, ,d Hkkst ds 'kkludky esa muds jkT; dk gj lfefr xfBr gSA Hkkst'kkyk ,d cM+s [kqys fuoklh dfo FkkA ;g dky laLd`r Hkk"kk çkax.k esa cuh gS rFkk lkeus ,d eq[; dk FkkA ,d ckj Hkkst ds jkt esa ,d dfo eaMy vkSj ik'koZ esa LraHkksa dh Jà[kyk rFkk çokl ij vk;s vkSj mUgs Hkkst ds jkT; ihNs dh vksj ,d fo'kky çkFkZuk ?kj gSA dh O;oLFkk Hkk xbZA dfo us jktk ds le{k uDdk'khnkj LraHk rFkk çkFkZuk x`g dh jkT; esa clus dh bPNk tkfgj dh] rks mRd`"V uDdk'khnkj Nr Hkkst'kkyk dh Hkkst us lsukifr dks vkns'k fn;k fd jkT; fof'k"V igpku gSA nhokjksa esa yxs ls ,d vui<+ dks fu"dkflr dj dfo dk mRdhf.kZr f'kyk iêksa ls cgqewY; d`fr;ka ml ?kj llEeku clk;k tk;sA lsukifr çkIr gqbZ gSaA okLrq ds fy, cstksM+ bl dkQh ç;klksa ds ckotwn dksbZ vf'kf{kr u LFkku ij nks f'kykys[k fo'kky dkys iRFkj <wa<+ ldsA rks Hkkst us ?kks"k.kk dh pwafd ds gSaA bu f'kykys[kksa ij Dykfldh laLd`r vfrfFk dfo gSa] vr% fdlh ,d xSj dfo esa ukVd mRdhf.kZr gSA bls vtqZu oekZ nso dks jkT; ls fu"dkflr dj mldk ?kj bUgsa ds 'kkludky esa mRdhf.kZr fd;k x;k FkkA miyC/k djk;k tk;sA [kkstrs&[kkstrs 'kke bl dkO;cn~?k ukVd dh jpuk jktxq# gks xbZ lsukifr dks dksbZ xSj dfo u feykA enu }kjk dh xbZ FkhA tks fo[;kr tSu var esa mUgksus ,d tqykgs dks ;g le> fo}ku vk'kk/kj dk f'k"; Fkk] ftUgksaus dj idM+ fy;k fd ;g rks fuf'pr gh xSj ijekjksa ds jkt njckj dks lq'kksfHkr fd;k dfo gksxkA njckj esa tc Hkkst us mlls Fkk vkSj enu dks laLd`r dkO; f'k{kk nh mldk deZ tkuuk pkgk rks tqykgs us FkhA bl ukVd dk uk;d iwjZeatjh gSA ;g tokc fn;k] ^do;kfe] o;kfe] ;kfe* /kkj ds clarksRlo esa vfHkuhr fd, tkus ;kfu dfork djrk gwa] cqurk gwa vkSj ?kj ds fy, fy[kk x;k FkkA Hkkst'kkyk esa LraHkksa tkrk gwaA Hkkst dks vius loky dk tokc ij /kkrq çR;; ekyk o o.kZekyk vafdr dfork ds :i esa feyk rks mUgksus dgk fd gSA LFkkiR; dyk ds fygkt ls Hkkst'kkyk dfo dks fQygky jktegy esa gh fuokl ,d egRoiw.kZ d`fr ekuh tkrh gSA djk;k tk;s vkSj muds dksbZ oSdfYid

bl LFky ds fuekZ.k ls Hkkst dks ,d O;oLFkk dh tk;sA çoklh dfo gSjku Fks fd vn~Hkqr ojnku çkIr gqvk Fkk] ,sfrgkfld vkf[kj dSls ,d jkT; ds lHkh fuoklh çek.k feyrs gSa fd Hkkst us eka ljLorh ls dfo gks ldrs gSaA rks Hkkst us dgk fd ;g gh vk'khZokn çkIr dj fo'o Hkj esa viuh mUgsa eka ljLorh ls feyk ojnku gSA [;kfr QSykbZ FkhA ,sls çek.k feyrs gSa fd &v#.k dqekj ik.Ms;

O;fDr dk iqufuZekZ.k vkt iqufuZekZ.k dh ppkZ gS O;fDr ds vk,axsA blfy, ;fn bl prqeqZ[kh dk;ZØe

ugha] lekt dsA vius ugha] nwljksa dsA dks ?kVkdj blds dsoy nks vaxksa dks D;k O;fDr dk iqufuekZ.k ,dne mis{kk Lohdkj dj fy;k tk, rks Hkh eSa le>rk dh pht gS\ ;g lR; gS fd O;fDr lekt gwa Hkxoku cq) dk mn~ns’; iwjk gks ldrk dh mit gS] vkSj ;fn lkjk lekt gSA voxq.kksa dks nwj djuk vkSj ln~xq.kksa ywyk&yaxMk jgs] rks ,d O;fDr Hkh lh/kk dks viukuk ;s nksuksa Hkh D;k vFkZ dh n`f"V ugha [kM+k gks ldrkA fdUrq fQj lekt Hkh ls ,d ugha gSa\ bldk mRrj gka vkSj ugha rks O;fDr;ksa dk gh lewg gSA nksuksa gh nsuk gksxk ,d vkneh dks O;FkZ

;fn izR;sd O;fDr vius lq/kkj dh cd&cd djus dh vknr gSaA ;fn og vksj /;ku ns rks iwjs lekt dk fuekZ.k viuh vknr dks NksM+rk gS] rks og vius fdruk vklku gSA O;FkZ cksyus ds voxq.k dks NksM+rk gSA

ckS) /keZ esa lE;d~ O;k;ke ds pkj fdUrq lkFk gh vkSj vuk;kl Hkh og vax dgs x, gSa ferHkk"kh gksus ds ln~xq.k dks viukrk 1- bl ckr dh lko/kkuh j[kuk fd pyk tkrk gSA ;g rks gqvk ^gka* i{k dk

vius esa dksbZ voxq.k u vk tk,A mRrjA fdUrq ,d nwljs vkneh dks flxjsV 2- bl ckr dk iz;Ru djuk fd vius ihus dk vH;kl gSA og flxjsV ihuk

voxq.k nwj gks tk,aA NksM+rk gS vkSj mlds ctk; nw/k ls izse 3- bl ckr dh lko/kkuh j[kuk fd djuk lh[krk gS] rks flxjsV ihuk NksM+uk

vius ln~xq.k pys u tk,aA ,d voxq.k dks NksM+uk gS vkSj nw/k ls izse 4- bl ckr dk iz;Ru djuk fd vius esa tksM+uk ,d ln~xq.k dks viukuk gSA nksuksa

u;s ln~xq.k pys vk,aA nks fHkUu oLrq,a gSa& i`Fkd&i`FkdA voxq.k ckx esa ;fn vPNs Qy&Qwy u dks nwj djus vkSj ln~xq.k dks viukus ds

yxok,a tk,a vkSj tehu dks ;ksa gh csdkj iz;Ru esa] eSa le>rk gwa fd voxq.kksa dks iM+h jgus fn;k tk, rks mlesa csdkj ds nwj djus ds iz;Ruksa dh vis{kk ln~xq.kksa dks >kM+&>a[kkM+ mx gh vk,axsA ;fn voxq.kksa viukus dk gh egRo vf/kd gSA fdlh dks nwj djus vkSj ln~xq.kksa dks ykuss dk dejs esa xanh gok vkSj LoPN ok;q ,d mik; fujarj ugha fd;k tk,xk rks lkFk jg gh ugha ldrhA voxq.k cus gh jgsaxs] vkSj ln~xq.k ugha

O;fDrRo&fuekZ.k

&izLrqfr % lq’kkar tSu


djys s dk Lokn Hkys gh dMo+ k gk]s yfs du fy, vPNk gksrk gSAlgs r ds fygkt ls ;g cgrq Qk;nes na gkrs k dc&dc gS vf/kd Qk;nseangAS djys s ea s nlw jh lfCt;ka s ;k Qyka s dh Û dQ dh f'kdk;r gksus ij djsys dk ryq uk ea s T;knk vk"S k/kh; x.q k ik, tkrs gAaS lsou djuk pkfg,A djsys esa ekStwn

djsys ds dM+os Lokn ds dkj.k QkWLQksjl dh otg ls dQ dh f'kdk;r T;knkrj yksx bls [kkus ls drjkrs gSa] nwj gksrh gSAysfdu vusd [kwfc;ksa ls Hkjk djsyk gekjh Û djsyk gekjh ikpu 'kfDr dks c<+krk gS] lsgr ds fy, cgqr Qk;nsean gksrk gSA ftlls Hkw[k c<+rh gSA[kkus ds ckn vklkuh ls ip tkus okys Û djsyk BaMk djsys esa QkWLQksjl ik;k tkrk gS] g k s r k g S ] ftlls dQ dh f'kdk;r nwj blfy, ;g gksrh gSA djsys esa xehZ ls iSnk gqbZ izksVhu] dSfY'k;e] chekfj;ksa ds mipkj esa dkcksZgkbMªsV vkSj Qk;nsean gksrk gSAfoVkfeu Hkh Û nek gksus ij ik, tkrs gSaA fcuk elkys dh dM+okgV gS lcls cM+h [kwch NkSad yxkbZ gqbZ gekjs 'kjhj esa Ng jl pkfg,& ehBk] djsys dh lCth [kkus ls ykHk [kêk] [kkjk] rh[kk] d"kk; vkSj dM+okA gksrk gSAge ikap jl rks [kkrs jgrs gSa] ysfdu Û mYVh&nLr ;k gStk gksus ij djsys ds dM+os jl dk bLrseky vdlj ugha jl esa FkksM+k ikuh vksj dkyk ued feyk djrsA izd`fr us djsys dks dM+ok cuk;k dj lsou djus ls rqjar ykHk feyrk gSAgS] ysfdu ge mls fupksM+ dj mldh Û fyoj ls lacaf/kr chekfj;ksa ds fy, rks dM+okgV fudky nsrs gSaA djsys dk fNydk djsyk jkeck.k vkS"kf/k gSAugha mrkjuk pkfg, vkSj mldk dM+ok Û tyksnj jksx gksus ij vk/kk di ikuh esa jl Hkh ugha fudkyuk pkfg,A 10&15 nks pEep djsys dk jl feyk dj jkstkuk fnukas esa ,d fnu djsyk [kkuk lsgr ds rhu&pkj ckj lsou djuk pkfg,] tc

rd ;g Bhd u gks tk,A Û ftu cPpksa dk ftxj [kjkc gksrk gS] isV Û ihfy;k ds ejhtksa ds fy, djsyk cgqr lkQ ugha gksrk vkSj ikuh ihus ls isV Qwy Qk;nsean gSA bl jksx ds ejhtksa dks ikuh tkrk gS] mUgsa vk;q ds fglkc ls ,d ;k esa djsyk ihl dj [kkuk pkfg,A vk/kk pEep djsys ds jl esa ikuh feyk Û djsyk [kwu lkQ djrk gSA bls [kkus ls dj fiykus ls c<+k gqvk ftxj Bhd gks gheksXyksfcu Hkh c<+rk gSA tkrk gS vkSj isV esa Hkjk ikuh lkQ gks Û coklhj gksus ij ,d pEep djsys ds tkrk gSAjl esa vk/kk pEep 'kDdj feyk dj ,d Mk;fcVht ds jksxh ds fy, csgn Qk;nseaneghus rd iz;ksx djus ls coklhj dh djsys ds VqdM+ksa dk Nk;k esa lq[kkdj ihl f'kdk;r lekIr gks tkrh gSA dj eghu ikmMj cuk ysaAÛ xfB;k jkxs gkus s ;k gkFk&ijS ea s tyu gkus s jkstkuk lqcg [kkyh isV ,d pEep ij djys s ds jl ls ekfy'k djuh pkfg,A ikmMj dk ikuh ds lkFk lsou djus ls blls xfB;k ds jkxs h dks ykHk gkxs kA dkQh ykHk gksrk gSA djsys ds 1@4 di Û djys s ds jl dks uhcw ds jl ds lkFk jl esa leku ek=k esa xktj dk jl deyk ikuh ea s feykdj ihus ls otu de gkrs k gAS dj ihuk Qk;nsean gksrk gSAÛ ,d di ikuh esa nks pEep djsys dk 10 xzke djsys ds jl esa 'kgn feyk jl] rqylh ds iÙkksa dk jl vkSj 'kgn dj jkstkuk ihus ls Mk;fcVht fu;a=.k esa feykdj jkr esa lksrs le; ikus ls jgrh gSAvLFkek] czkasdkfVl tSls jksxksa esa vkjke 10 xzke djsys ds jl esa 6 xzke rqylh feyrk gSA ds iÙkksa dk jl feyk dj jkst lqcg [kkyh Û [kljk gksus ij nks pEep djsys ds jl isV ihuk ykHkdkjh gSAesa ,d pEep 'kgn vkSj nks pqVdh gYnh ,d djsys dks ,d di ikuh esa vPNh feykdj fnu esa nks ckj ysuk Qk;nsean rjg mcky dj fi,aA vki blesa gjs lsc jgrk gSA dk jl] vkaoys dk jl ;k 2&3 pqVdh Û filh dkyh fepZ djsys ds jl esa vPNh ghax feyk dj ih ldrs gSaArjg feyk,a vkSj bl ysi dks vka[kksa ds Ropk jksx esa Hkh ykHkdkjhckgjh fgLls ij yxk,aA jrkSa/kh ls jkgr blesa ekStwn fcVlZ vkSj ,YdsykbM rRo feysxhA jDr 'kks/kd dk dke djrs gSaA djsys dh

LokLF;

dM+ok djsyk lsgr dks ns feBkl


djys s dk Lokn Hkys gh dMo+ k gk]s yfs du fy, vPNk gksrk gSAlgs r ds fygkt ls ;g cgrq Qk;nes na gkrs k dc&dc gS vf/kd Qk;nseangAS djys s ea s nlw jh lfCt;ka s ;k Qyka s dh Û dQ dh f'kdk;r gksus ij djsys dk ryq uk ea s T;knk vk"S k/kh; x.q k ik, tkrs gAaS lsou djuk pkfg,A djsys esa ekStwn

djsys ds dM+os Lokn ds dkj.k QkWLQksjl dh otg ls dQ dh f'kdk;r T;knkrj yksx bls [kkus ls drjkrs gSa] nwj gksrh gSAysfdu vusd [kwfc;ksa ls Hkjk djsyk gekjh Û djsyk gekjh ikpu 'kfDr dks c<+krk gS] lsgr ds fy, cgqr Qk;nsean gksrk gSA ftlls Hkw[k c<+rh gSA[kkus ds ckn vklkuh ls ip tkus okys Û djsyk BaMk djsys esa QkWLQksjl ik;k tkrk gS] g k s r k g S ] ftlls dQ dh f'kdk;r nwj blfy, ;g gksrh gSA djsys esa xehZ ls iSnk gqbZ izksVhu] dSfY'k;e] chekfj;ksa ds mipkj esa dkcksZgkbMªsV vkSj Qk;nsean gksrk gSAfoVkfeu Hkh Û nek gksus ij ik, tkrs gSaA fcuk elkys dh dM+okgV gS lcls cM+h [kwch NkSad yxkbZ gqbZ gekjs 'kjhj esa Ng jl pkfg,& ehBk] djsys dh lCth [kkus ls ykHk [kêk] [kkjk] rh[kk] d"kk; vkSj dM+okA gksrk gSAge ikap jl rks [kkrs jgrs gSa] ysfdu Û mYVh&nLr ;k gStk gksus ij djsys ds dM+os jl dk bLrseky vdlj ugha jl esa FkksM+k ikuh vksj dkyk ued feyk djrsA izd`fr us djsys dks dM+ok cuk;k dj lsou djus ls rqjar ykHk feyrk gSAgS] ysfdu ge mls fupksM+ dj mldh Û fyoj ls lacaf/kr chekfj;ksa ds fy, rks dM+okgV fudky nsrs gSaA djsys dk fNydk djsyk jkeck.k vkS"kf/k gSAugha mrkjuk pkfg, vkSj mldk dM+ok Û tyksnj jksx gksus ij vk/kk di ikuh esa jl Hkh ugha fudkyuk pkfg,A 10&15 nks pEep djsys dk jl feyk dj jkstkuk fnukas esa ,d fnu djsyk [kkuk lsgr ds rhu&pkj ckj lsou djuk pkfg,] tc

rd ;g Bhd u gks tk,A Û ftu cPpksa dk ftxj [kjkc gksrk gS] isV Û ihfy;k ds ejhtksa ds fy, djsyk cgqr lkQ ugha gksrk vkSj ikuh ihus ls isV Qwy Qk;nsean gSA bl jksx ds ejhtksa dks ikuh tkrk gS] mUgsa vk;q ds fglkc ls ,d ;k esa djsyk ihl dj [kkuk pkfg,A vk/kk pEep djsys ds jl esa ikuh feyk Û djsyk [kwu lkQ djrk gSA bls [kkus ls dj fiykus ls c<+k gqvk ftxj Bhd gks gheksXyksfcu Hkh c<+rk gSA tkrk gS vkSj isV esa Hkjk ikuh lkQ gks Û coklhj gksus ij ,d pEep djsys ds tkrk gSAjl esa vk/kk pEep 'kDdj feyk dj ,d Mk;fcVht ds jksxh ds fy, csgn Qk;nseaneghus rd iz;ksx djus ls coklhj dh djsys ds VqdM+ksa dk Nk;k esa lq[kkdj ihl f'kdk;r lekIr gks tkrh gSA dj eghu ikmMj cuk ysaAÛ xfB;k jkxs gkus s ;k gkFk&ijS ea s tyu gkus s jkstkuk lqcg [kkyh isV ,d pEep ij djys s ds jl ls ekfy'k djuh pkfg,A ikmMj dk ikuh ds lkFk lsou djus ls blls xfB;k ds jkxs h dks ykHk gkxs kA dkQh ykHk gksrk gSA djsys ds 1@4 di Û djys s ds jl dks uhcw ds jl ds lkFk jl esa leku ek=k esa xktj dk jl deyk ikuh ea s feykdj ihus ls otu de gkrs k gAS dj ihuk Qk;nsean gksrk gSAÛ ,d di ikuh esa nks pEep djsys dk 10 xzke djsys ds jl esa 'kgn feyk jl] rqylh ds iÙkksa dk jl vkSj 'kgn dj jkstkuk ihus ls Mk;fcVht fu;a=.k esa feykdj jkr esa lksrs le; ikus ls jgrh gSAvLFkek] czkasdkfVl tSls jksxksa esa vkjke 10 xzke djsys ds jl esa 6 xzke rqylh feyrk gSA ds iÙkksa dk jl feyk dj jkst lqcg [kkyh Û [kljk gksus ij nks pEep djsys ds jl isV ihuk ykHkdkjh gSAesa ,d pEep 'kgn vkSj nks pqVdh gYnh ,d djsys dks ,d di ikuh esa vPNh feykdj fnu esa nks ckj ysuk Qk;nsean rjg mcky dj fi,aA vki blesa gjs lsc jgrk gSA dk jl] vkaoys dk jl ;k 2&3 pqVdh Û filh dkyh fepZ djsys ds jl esa vPNh ghax feyk dj ih ldrs gSaArjg feyk,a vkSj bl ysi dks vka[kksa ds Ropk jksx esa Hkh ykHkdkjhckgjh fgLls ij yxk,aA jrkSa/kh ls jkgr blesa ekStwn fcVlZ vkSj ,YdsykbM rRo feysxhA jDr 'kks/kd dk dke djrs gSaA djsys dh

LokLF;

dM+ok djsyk lsgr dks ns feBkl


cksysa&rkjs

ekfld jkf’k Hkfo";Qy&fnlEcj 2016MkWa- ,u- ih- feRry] iyoy

es"k%& ddZ%& ddZ jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy, O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls ;g ekg dqy O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls ;g ekg feykdj ’kqHk Qy nk;d gh dgk tk;sxk vojks/kksa ds pyrs YkHkkYkkHk dh fLFkfr fdUrq dqN lko/kkfu;ka Hkh cjruh gksaxh fy;s jgsxkA dk;Z lEcU/kh ;k=k;sa Hkh tSls fdlh vutku O;fDr ij vka[kcUn djuh gksaxh ftuesa lko/kkuh visf{kr gSA djds fo’okl u djsaA ’k=qvksa ls lko/kku tc dksbZ fu.kZ; Loa; u ys lds rks cqtqxksZa jgsaA okgu lko/kkuh ls pyk;saA dqN vPNs dh lykg ,oa vk’khokZn ysaA Qy Hkh feysaxsaA tSls dqN tkrdksa dk :dk flag%& flag jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy, gqvk iSlk fey ldrk gSA O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls bl ekg dk o`"k%& o`"k jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy;s vkjEHk o var vPNk ugha gS rFkk e/; O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls ;g ekg ’kqHk gSA ’kqHk le; esa Hkh esgur rFkk ijkØe ds cy ij Js"B Qy nsus okyk gSA ;k=k;sa dkQh djuh iM+sxh rc lQyrk fdlh dk m/kkj fn;k gqvk iSlk vki bl feysxhA v’kqHk le; esa ’k=q dk;Z esa ekg olwy dj ldrs gSaA fe=ksa ls enn vojks/k iSnk djsaxsA dksbZ :i;ksa dh feysxh fdUrq dksbZ vtuoh O;fDr vnk;xh :d ldrh gSA m/kkj Hkh ysuk uqdlku igqapkus dh dksf’k’k dj ldrk iM+ ldrk gSA ,DlhMsaV vkfn dk Hk; gSA gSA ;k=k,a lQy gksaxhA LokLF; ds izfr dU;k%& dU;k jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy;s lpsr jgsaA O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls ;g ekg Je feFkuq %& feFkuq jkf’k ds tkrdkas ds fy, ;g lk/;ykHk nsus okyk gSA dk;ksZa dh iwfrZ ds ekg O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls fefJr fy, vR;f/kd ifjJe okafNr gSA fe= Qy nk;d gAS vk; ls O;; vf/kd gkxs k] dke vk,axs o lk>snkjh ds dk;ksZa esa vr% ekufld fpUrk dk dkj.k cuxs kA lQyrk ds vklkj gSaA fdUgha tkrdksa dk dkbs Z lxk] lEcU/kh ;k fe= gh vkids dksbZ iqjkuk :dk gqvk dk;Z Hkh iwjk gks f[kykQ [kMk+ gks tk;xs kA u;s dk;Z lEcU/kh ldrk gSA ukSdjh is’kk tkrdksa ds fy, ;g fu.k;Z lkps le>dj yAas gka dNq :dk ekg ’kqHk gSA ifjokj esa rFkk iRuh ls ilS k vkidk okfil fey ldrk gAS ukSad&>kSad lEHkkfor gSA

es"k jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy,

1- ,d NksVk cPpk nwljs cPps ls& vxj fnu esa lw;Z u fudyk rks D;k gksxk\nwljs cPps us tokc fn;k& vjs rks fctyh dk fcy c< tk,xkA2- firk iq= ls& D;k rqe mÙkh.kZ gks x, gks\iq=& gka] gekjh iwjh d{kk ikl gks xbZ] ijUrq gekjh f'kf{kdk vuqrh.kZ gks xbZAfirk& oks dSls\iq=& oks vHkh Hkh mlh d{kk esa i<+k jgh gSaA3- ;ksxs’k ¼igyoku ls½& rqe ,d ckj esa fdrus vknfe;ksa dks mBk ldrs gks\igyoky& 4 yksxksa dksA;ksxs'k& cl! rqels vPNk rks esjk eqxkZ gS tks lqcg iwjs eksgYys dks mBk nsrk gSA4- MkWDVj& vkids rhu nkar dSls VwV x,\lark& th iRuh us dM+d jksVh cukbZ FkhAMkWDVj& rks [kkus ls euk dj nsrsAlark& th ogh rks fd;k FkkA

pqVdqys

izLrqfr % jksgu

lCth [kkus vkSj djsys dh feDlh esa ihl 'kjhj dh izfrjks/kd {kerk c<+krs gSa] dj cuk ysi jkr esa lksrs le; yxkus ls ftlls chekfj;ksa dkk eqdkcyk fd;k tk QksM+s&Qaqlh vkSj Ropk jksx ugha gksrsA nkn] ldrk gSA[kkt] [kqtyh] fljksfll tSls Ropk jksxksa tksM+ksa esa nnZ ls jkgr nsdh fLFkfr esa djsys ds jl esa uhcwa dk jl xfB;k ;k tksM+ks ds nnZ esa djsys dh lCth feyk dj ihuk Qk;nsean gSA [kkus vksj nnZ okyh txg ij djsys ds jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk c<+k, iÙkksa ds jl ls ekfy'k djus ij vkjke djsys esa ekStwn [kfut vkSj foVkfeu feyrk gSA

&izLrqfr % v:.k frokjh


cksysa&rkjs

ekfld jkf’k Hkfo";Qy&fnlEcj 2016MkWa- ,u- ih- feRry] iyoy

es"k%& ddZ%& ddZ jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy, O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls ;g ekg dqy O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls ;g ekg feykdj ’kqHk Qy nk;d gh dgk tk;sxk vojks/kksa ds pyrs YkHkkYkkHk dh fLFkfr fdUrq dqN lko/kkfu;ka Hkh cjruh gksaxh fy;s jgsxkA dk;Z lEcU/kh ;k=k;sa Hkh tSls fdlh vutku O;fDr ij vka[kcUn djuh gksaxh ftuesa lko/kkuh visf{kr gSA djds fo’okl u djsaA ’k=qvksa ls lko/kku tc dksbZ fu.kZ; Loa; u ys lds rks cqtqxksZa jgsaA okgu lko/kkuh ls pyk;saA dqN vPNs dh lykg ,oa vk’khokZn ysaA Qy Hkh feysaxsaA tSls dqN tkrdksa dk :dk flag%& flag jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy, gqvk iSlk fey ldrk gSA O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls bl ekg dk o`"k%& o`"k jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy;s vkjEHk o var vPNk ugha gS rFkk e/; O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls ;g ekg ’kqHk gSA ’kqHk le; esa Hkh esgur rFkk ijkØe ds cy ij Js"B Qy nsus okyk gSA ;k=k;sa dkQh djuh iM+sxh rc lQyrk fdlh dk m/kkj fn;k gqvk iSlk vki bl feysxhA v’kqHk le; esa ’k=q dk;Z esa ekg olwy dj ldrs gSaA fe=ksa ls enn vojks/k iSnk djsaxsA dksbZ :i;ksa dh feysxh fdUrq dksbZ vtuoh O;fDr vnk;xh :d ldrh gSA m/kkj Hkh ysuk uqdlku igqapkus dh dksf’k’k dj ldrk iM+ ldrk gSA ,DlhMsaV vkfn dk Hk; gSA gSA ;k=k,a lQy gksaxhA LokLF; ds izfr dU;k%& dU;k jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy;s lpsr jgsaA O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls ;g ekg Je feFkuq %& feFkuq jkf’k ds tkrdkas ds fy, ;g lk/;ykHk nsus okyk gSA dk;ksZa dh iwfrZ ds ekg O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls fefJr fy, vR;f/kd ifjJe okafNr gSA fe= Qy nk;d gAS vk; ls O;; vf/kd gkxs k] dke vk,axs o lk>snkjh ds dk;ksZa esa vr% ekufld fpUrk dk dkj.k cuxs kA lQyrk ds vklkj gSaA fdUgha tkrdksa dk dkbs Z lxk] lEcU/kh ;k fe= gh vkids dksbZ iqjkuk :dk gqvk dk;Z Hkh iwjk gks f[kykQ [kMk+ gks tk;xs kA u;s dk;Z lEcU/kh ldrk gSA ukSdjh is’kk tkrdksa ds fy, ;g fu.k;Z lkps le>dj yAas gka dNq :dk ekg ’kqHk gSA ifjokj esa rFkk iRuh ls ilS k vkidk okfil fey ldrk gAS ukSad&>kSad lEHkkfor gSA

es"k jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy,

1- ,d NksVk cPpk nwljs cPps ls& vxj fnu esa lw;Z u fudyk rks D;k gksxk\nwljs cPps us tokc fn;k& vjs rks fctyh dk fcy c< tk,xkA2- firk iq= ls& D;k rqe mÙkh.kZ gks x, gks\iq=& gka] gekjh iwjh d{kk ikl gks xbZ] ijUrq gekjh f'kf{kdk vuqrh.kZ gks xbZAfirk& oks dSls\iq=& oks vHkh Hkh mlh d{kk esa i<+k jgh gSaA3- ;ksxs’k ¼igyoku ls½& rqe ,d ckj esa fdrus vknfe;ksa dks mBk ldrs gks\igyoky& 4 yksxksa dksA;ksxs'k& cl! rqels vPNk rks esjk eqxkZ gS tks lqcg iwjs eksgYys dks mBk nsrk gSA4- MkWDVj& vkids rhu nkar dSls VwV x,\lark& th iRuh us dM+d jksVh cukbZ FkhAMkWDVj& rks [kkus ls euk dj nsrsAlark& th ogh rks fd;k FkkA

pqVdqys

izLrqfr % jksgu

lCth [kkus vkSj djsys dh feDlh esa ihl 'kjhj dh izfrjks/kd {kerk c<+krs gSa] dj cuk ysi jkr esa lksrs le; yxkus ls ftlls chekfj;ksa dkk eqdkcyk fd;k tk QksM+s&Qaqlh vkSj Ropk jksx ugha gksrsA nkn] ldrk gSA[kkt] [kqtyh] fljksfll tSls Ropk jksxksa tksM+ksa esa nnZ ls jkgr nsdh fLFkfr esa djsys ds jl esa uhcwa dk jl xfB;k ;k tksM+ks ds nnZ esa djsys dh lCth feyk dj ihuk Qk;nsean gSA [kkus vksj nnZ okyh txg ij djsys ds jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk c<+k, iÙkksa ds jl ls ekfy'k djus ij vkjke djsys esa ekStwn [kfut vkSj foVkfeu feyrk gSA

&izLrqfr % v:.k frokjh


Le`fr&J)katfy

fnoaxr lk/oh nhika th ds izfrftlus thou dky esa] fd;k nsg dk nku]tufgr esa thrh jgha] tufgr fd;k iz;k.kAtSu lk/oh nhika dk] Fkk ,slk O;fDrRo]Hkwy ugha ldrs dHkh] ge mudk vonkuAA

&egsUnz tSu] fglkj

fnukad 16 vDVwcj 2016 dks ekuo eafnj gky] lquke esa iz/kku Jh v:.k tSu dh v/;{krk esa lk/ohJh nhikath dh Le`fr esa J)katfy&lHkk dk vk;kstu j[kk x;kA lk/oh pkandqekjh th rFkk lk/oh nhikath dk lqnh?kZ lgokl] iatkc&izokl rFkk mudh riL;k rFkk 'kkar LoHkko dk Lej.k djrs gq, mUgsa nks feuV ds ekSu ds lkFk J)katfy nh xbZA muds nsg&nku dk ladYi leLr lar&lekt ds fy, ,d izsj.kk gSA blh izlax ij 29&31 tqykbZ MkW- vt; ik.Ms }kjk ,D;wizs'kj izf'k{k.k rFkk mipkj f'kfoj esa Hkkx ysus okys egkuqHkkoksa dks ekuo eafnj fe'ku] ubZ fnYyh }kjk Hksts x, rhu fnolh; csfld Vªsfuax ds lfVZfQdsV forfjr fd;s x,A eap&lapkyu Jh jes'k tSu us fd;kA bl volj ij 'kgj ds x.k&ekU; tu cM+h la[;k esa mifLFkr FksA

lk/ohJh nhikath dh Le`fr esaJ)katfy lHkk

rqYkk%& edj%& edj jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy, O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls ;g ekg O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls bl ekg dkmrkj&p<+ko fy, gksxkA vk; ls O;; mÙkjk/kZ&iwok/kZ dh vis{kk ’kqHk Qy nk;d vf/kd gksus dh lEHkkouk gSA fdlh vfiz; jgsxkA ’kqHk le; esa tgka vkfFkZd YkkHk lekpkj ds feyus ls ekufld fpUrk gksxk ogha ij lkekftd izfr"Bk esa Hkh cusxhA f}rh; lIrkg dqN jkgr nsus okyk YkkHk gksxkA fe= o ifjokj tu dke gSA fe= tu dke vk;saxsA blds i’pkr vk,axsaA dksbZ Hkwfe&Hkou lEcU/kh ykHk Hkh vpkud fdlh ykHk dh vk’kk gS ;k dksbZ lEHkkfor gSA v’kqHk le; esa dksbZ vkidk egRoiw.kZ lwpuk fey ldrh gSA fe= gh ’k=q tSlk dk;Z dj ldrk gSA o`f’pd%& o`f’pd jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy, dqEHk%& dqEHk jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy, O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls ;g ekg ’kqHk O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls bl ekg dkQy nk;d ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA vk; iwokZ/k ’kqHk gS rFkk mÙkjk/kZ ’kqHkQy nk;h ls O;; vf/kd gksxkA vkidk fy;k gqvk ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA ’kqHk le; esa dksbZ xyr fu.kZ; vkidks gkfu igqapk vkfFkZd YkkHk gksxkA fe=ksa ls esy&tksy esa ldrk gSA fdlh Hkh Ldhe esa iSlk yxkus c<+ksrjh vk;sxh rFkk bu tkrdksa dk ls igys vPNh izdkj ls lkspas rFkk lykg opZLo c<+sxkA lekt esa eku lEeku cuk ysaA lk>snkjh ds dk;ksZa esa ’kq: esa Qk;nk jgsxk vkRe fo’okl esa izxfr gksxhA v’kqHk fn[ksxkA le; esa xM+cM+h jgsxhA /kuq%& /kuq jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy, ehu%& ehu jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy;s O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls eklkjEHk O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls ;g ekg ’kqHk ugha gS] fQj Hkh vki /khjs&/khjs viuk vYi ykHk okyk gh dgk tk;sxkA ljdkjh y{; ikus dh vksj vxzlj gksaxsA vkfFkZd deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, le; vPNk gSA fLFkfr lq/kjsxhA lkeku dh [kjhn Qjks[r fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izfrLi/kkZ vkfn esa dM+h esa lko/kkuh cjrsaA dk;Z dh vf/kdrk o’k esgur ds i’pkr lQyrk feysxhA vki vius LokLF; dh vksj /;ku ugha nsaxs ifjokj esa lkeUtL; cuk jgsxkA dksbZ ftlls LokLF; ij foijhr izHkko iM+sxkA Hkwfe&Hkou lEcU/kh izlax fopkjk/khu vk lekt esa eku izfr"Bk dbZ vojks/kksa ds ldrk gSA ;k=k,a tgka rd gks lds u pyrs cuh jgsxhA djsaA rhFkZ ;k=k dj ldrs gSaA

rqyk jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy,

&bfr ’kqHke~


Le`fr&J)katfy

fnoaxr lk/oh nhika th ds izfrftlus thou dky esa] fd;k nsg dk nku]tufgr esa thrh jgha] tufgr fd;k iz;k.kAtSu lk/oh nhika dk] Fkk ,slk O;fDrRo]Hkwy ugha ldrs dHkh] ge mudk vonkuAA

&egsUnz tSu] fglkj

fnukad 16 vDVwcj 2016 dks ekuo eafnj gky] lquke esa iz/kku Jh v:.k tSu dh v/;{krk esa lk/ohJh nhikath dh Le`fr esa J)katfy&lHkk dk vk;kstu j[kk x;kA lk/oh pkandqekjh th rFkk lk/oh nhikath dk lqnh?kZ lgokl] iatkc&izokl rFkk mudh riL;k rFkk 'kkar LoHkko dk Lej.k djrs gq, mUgsa nks feuV ds ekSu ds lkFk J)katfy nh xbZA muds nsg&nku dk ladYi leLr lar&lekt ds fy, ,d izsj.kk gSA blh izlax ij 29&31 tqykbZ MkW- vt; ik.Ms }kjk ,D;wizs'kj izf'k{k.k rFkk mipkj f'kfoj esa Hkkx ysus okys egkuqHkkoksa dks ekuo eafnj fe'ku] ubZ fnYyh }kjk Hksts x, rhu fnolh; csfld Vªsfuax ds lfVZfQdsV forfjr fd;s x,A eap&lapkyu Jh jes'k tSu us fd;kA bl volj ij 'kgj ds x.k&ekU; tu cM+h la[;k esa mifLFkr FksA

lk/ohJh nhikath dh Le`fr esaJ)katfy lHkk

rqYkk%& edj%& edj jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy, O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls ;g ekg O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls bl ekg dkmrkj&p<+ko fy, gksxkA vk; ls O;; mÙkjk/kZ&iwok/kZ dh vis{kk ’kqHk Qy nk;d vf/kd gksus dh lEHkkouk gSA fdlh vfiz; jgsxkA ’kqHk le; esa tgka vkfFkZd YkkHk lekpkj ds feyus ls ekufld fpUrk gksxk ogha ij lkekftd izfr"Bk esa Hkh cusxhA f}rh; lIrkg dqN jkgr nsus okyk YkkHk gksxkA fe= o ifjokj tu dke gSA fe= tu dke vk;saxsA blds i’pkr vk,axsaA dksbZ Hkwfe&Hkou lEcU/kh ykHk Hkh vpkud fdlh ykHk dh vk’kk gS ;k dksbZ lEHkkfor gSA v’kqHk le; esa dksbZ vkidk egRoiw.kZ lwpuk fey ldrh gSA fe= gh ’k=q tSlk dk;Z dj ldrk gSA o`f’pd%& o`f’pd jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy, dqEHk%& dqEHk jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy, O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls ;g ekg ’kqHk O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls bl ekg dkQy nk;d ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA vk; iwokZ/k ’kqHk gS rFkk mÙkjk/kZ ’kqHkQy nk;h ls O;; vf/kd gksxkA vkidk fy;k gqvk ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA ’kqHk le; esa dksbZ xyr fu.kZ; vkidks gkfu igqapk vkfFkZd YkkHk gksxkA fe=ksa ls esy&tksy esa ldrk gSA fdlh Hkh Ldhe esa iSlk yxkus c<+ksrjh vk;sxh rFkk bu tkrdksa dk ls igys vPNh izdkj ls lkspas rFkk lykg opZLo c<+sxkA lekt esa eku lEeku cuk ysaA lk>snkjh ds dk;ksZa esa ’kq: esa Qk;nk jgsxk vkRe fo’okl esa izxfr gksxhA v’kqHk fn[ksxkA le; esa xM+cM+h jgsxhA /kuq%& /kuq jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy, ehu%& ehu jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy;s O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls eklkjEHk O;kikj&O;olk; dh n`f"V ls ;g ekg ’kqHk ugha gS] fQj Hkh vki /khjs&/khjs viuk vYi ykHk okyk gh dgk tk;sxkA ljdkjh y{; ikus dh vksj vxzlj gksaxsA vkfFkZd deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, le; vPNk gSA fLFkfr lq/kjsxhA lkeku dh [kjhn Qjks[r fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izfrLi/kkZ vkfn esa dM+h esa lko/kkuh cjrsaA dk;Z dh vf/kdrk o’k esgur ds i’pkr lQyrk feysxhA vki vius LokLF; dh vksj /;ku ugha nsaxs ifjokj esa lkeUtL; cuk jgsxkA dksbZ ftlls LokLF; ij foijhr izHkko iM+sxkA Hkwfe&Hkou lEcU/kh izlax fopkjk/khu vk lekt esa eku izfr"Bk dbZ vojks/kksa ds ldrk gSA ;k=k,a tgka rd gks lds u pyrs cuh jgsxhA djsaA rhFkZ ;k=k dj ldrs gSaA

rqyk jkf’k ds tkrdksa ds fy,

&bfr ’kqHke~


&lacksf/k miou ¼mn;iqj½ ds çeq[k /;ku;ksxh vkpk;ZJh 'kqHkdj.k th egkjktrFkk ekuo eafnj fe'ku ds laLFkkid vkpk;ZJh :ipaæth egkjkt dk e/kqj feyu ¼ekuo eafnj dsaæ] ubZ fnYyh½ lkFk esa gSa lk/kd&lkf/kdk,aA

vkpk;Z uxjktth fLifjpqvy lsaVj rFkk vki bl dlkSVh ij 'kr&izfr'kr [kjs jk"Vªh; ,drk lfefr ds lapkyd vkpk;Z mrjsA lq[k&nq%[k] eku&vieku gj ekueyth egkjkt vc ikfFkZo 'kjhj ls ifjfLFkfr esa laiw.kZ leiZ.k Hkko ls vki gekjs chp ugha jgsA vc mudh Le`fr;ka vkpk;ZJh uxjktth ds lkFk [kM+s jgsA gh 'ks"k gSA gekjs lkFk yEck laidZ vkils vkpk;Z uxjktth tSls xq:oj rFkk jgkA eSaus ik;k vius xq:nso vkpk;ZJh vkpk;Z ekueyth tSls f'k"; lkSHkkX; ls uxjktth egkjkt ds izfr vuqie gh feyrs gSaA mudh fof'k"Vrkvksa dk xq:&HkfDr] lsok&leiZ.k tks vkids eu Lej.k djrs gq, muds izfr Hkko Hkjh esa gS] og ,d nqyZHk mnkgj.k gSA xksLokeh J)katfyArqylhnkl th dgrs gSa& vkpk;Z :ipUnz

/khjt /kje fe= v: ukjh] ekuo eafnj] ubZ fnYyhvkiRdky ijf[k;s pkjhA

Le`fr&J)katfy

xq:&HkfDr ds vuqie mnkgj.k Fksvkpk;Z ekueyth

lsok Hkkoh Jh u'ojrk dk ;g dVq lR; gS vkSj lHkh ds ioudqekj th tSu fy, /keZe; thou thus dh izsj.kk Hkh gSA ¼r{kf'kyk] i woh Z iwT;oj ds ekuo eafnj fe'ku ds lkFk fnYyh½ dh lg/kfeZ.kh fnyks&tku ls ;g ifjokj tqM+k gqvk gSA Jherh jhVk tSu dk Jh iouth vkfn lkr HkkbZ;ksa dk nsgkolku vpkud Hkjk&iwjk ifjokj Jherh jhVkth ds ;ksa

ân;&xfr :d tkus ls gks x;kA os dsoy vpkud pys tkus ls ,d [kkyhiu 56 o"kZ dh FkhA e/kqj LoHkko rFkk psgjs eglwl djs] ;g LokHkkfod gSA ekuo ij lnk eqLdku ,slk Fkk mudk O;fDrRoA eafnj fe'ku Hkh ,d lefiZr dk;ZdrkZ dh fpark ruko dk ukeks&fu'kku ughaA ,slk deh eglwl dj jgk gSA fnoaxr vkRek ds ;qok O;fDr vpkud ân;&vk?kkr ls izfr ekuo eafnj xq:dqy rFkk :ijs[kk dky&/keZ dks izkIr gks tk,] thou dh if=dk ifjokj dh Hkko Hkjh J)katfyA

Jherh jhVk tSu dk vpkud nsgkolku

¼1½

¼2½


&lacksf/k miou ¼mn;iqj½ ds çeq[k /;ku;ksxh vkpk;ZJh 'kqHkdj.k th egkjktrFkk ekuo eafnj fe'ku ds laLFkkid vkpk;ZJh :ipaæth egkjkt dk e/kqj feyu ¼ekuo eafnj dsaæ] ubZ fnYyh½ lkFk esa gSa lk/kd&lkf/kdk,aA

vkpk;Z uxjktth fLifjpqvy lsaVj rFkk vki bl dlkSVh ij 'kr&izfr'kr [kjs jk"Vªh; ,drk lfefr ds lapkyd vkpk;Z mrjsA lq[k&nq%[k] eku&vieku gj ekueyth egkjkt vc ikfFkZo 'kjhj ls ifjfLFkfr esa laiw.kZ leiZ.k Hkko ls vki gekjs chp ugha jgsA vc mudh Le`fr;ka vkpk;ZJh uxjktth ds lkFk [kM+s jgsA gh 'ks"k gSA gekjs lkFk yEck laidZ vkils vkpk;Z uxjktth tSls xq:oj rFkk jgkA eSaus ik;k vius xq:nso vkpk;ZJh vkpk;Z ekueyth tSls f'k"; lkSHkkX; ls uxjktth egkjkt ds izfr vuqie gh feyrs gSaA mudh fof'k"Vrkvksa dk xq:&HkfDr] lsok&leiZ.k tks vkids eu Lej.k djrs gq, muds izfr Hkko Hkjh esa gS] og ,d nqyZHk mnkgj.k gSA xksLokeh J)katfyArqylhnkl th dgrs gSa& vkpk;Z :ipUnz

/khjt /kje fe= v: ukjh] ekuo eafnj] ubZ fnYyhvkiRdky ijf[k;s pkjhA

Le`fr&J)katfy

xq:&HkfDr ds vuqie mnkgj.k Fksvkpk;Z ekueyth

lsok Hkkoh Jh u'ojrk dk ;g dVq lR; gS vkSj lHkh ds ioudqekj th tSu fy, /keZe; thou thus dh izsj.kk Hkh gSA ¼r{kf'kyk] i woh Z iwT;oj ds ekuo eafnj fe'ku ds lkFk fnYyh½ dh lg/kfeZ.kh fnyks&tku ls ;g ifjokj tqM+k gqvk gSA Jherh jhVk tSu dk Jh iouth vkfn lkr HkkbZ;ksa dk nsgkolku vpkud Hkjk&iwjk ifjokj Jherh jhVkth ds ;ksa

ân;&xfr :d tkus ls gks x;kA os dsoy vpkud pys tkus ls ,d [kkyhiu 56 o"kZ dh FkhA e/kqj LoHkko rFkk psgjs eglwl djs] ;g LokHkkfod gSA ekuo ij lnk eqLdku ,slk Fkk mudk O;fDrRoA eafnj fe'ku Hkh ,d lefiZr dk;ZdrkZ dh fpark ruko dk ukeks&fu'kku ughaA ,slk deh eglwl dj jgk gSA fnoaxr vkRek ds ;qok O;fDr vpkud ân;&vk?kkr ls izfr ekuo eafnj xq:dqy rFkk :ijs[kk dky&/keZ dks izkIr gks tk,] thou dh if=dk ifjokj dh Hkko Hkjh J)katfyA

Jherh jhVk tSu dk vpkud nsgkolku

¼1½

¼2½

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P. R. No.: DL(S)-17/3082/2015-17Rgn. No.: DELHIN/2000/2473

Date of Post : 27-28

laikfndk % Jherh fueZyk iqxfy;k

izdk'kd o eqnzd % ekuo eafnj fe'ku Vªz"V ¼jft-½ds-,p-&57 tSu vkJe] fjax jksM+] ljk; dkys [kk¡] bafM;u vkW;y isVªksy iEi ds ihNs] iks- cks-&3240] ubZ fnYyh&110013] vkbZ- th- fizUVlZ 104 ¼DSIDC½ vks[kyk Qsl&1 ls eqfnzrA

Jh v#.k frokjh]

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