13381854 Fundpsih Golu

UNIVERSITATEA SPIRU HARET FACULTATEA DE PSIHOLOGIE-SOCIOLOGIE

Prof. univ. dr. Mihai Golu

FUNDAMENTELE PSIHOLOGIEI

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I. OBIECTUL PSIHOLOGIEI

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METODELE PSIHOLOGIEI

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3VLKLFXOFDDWDUHHVWHOLSVLWGHDVHPHQHDSURSULHW LHOQXDUHQLFLOXQJLPHQLFLgrosime, nici volum, nici greutate, nici miros, nici gust. Singura dimensiune, care se UHFXQRWHD SURFHVHORU L WULULORU SVLKice era durata; dar, numai pe baza ei, nu era SRVLELO FRQVWUXLUHD XQXL VLVWHP FRPSOHW GH FRRUGRQDWH L PVXUWRUL FDUH V ILHtratabil matematic.

Acesta era principalul argument invocat de marele filosof german Immanuel Kant, pentru a respinge n mod categoric posibilitatea desprinderii psihologiei de ILORVRILHLFRQVWLWXLUHDHLvQWU-RWLLQ LQGHSHQGHQW

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2. Metodele psihologiei &XQRDWHUHD SVLKRORJLF VH UHDOL]HD] SULQ XWLOL]DUHDuQXL ODUJ UHSHUWRULX GH PHWRGH L SURFHGHH XS SR]L LD SH FDUH R DX ID GHIHQRPHQXOVWXGLDWPHWRGHOHSVLKRORJLHLOHvPSU LPvQGRXJUXSHSDVLYHLDFWLYH

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4

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III. PRINCIPIILE METODOLOGICE ALE PSIHOLOGIEI

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a. determinismului (extern); b. UHOD LRQULLQHXUR-psihice; c. UHIOHFWULLLPRGHOULLLQIRUPD LRQDOH d. DF LXQLLLDOXQLW LLFRQWLLQ -activ