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Volume ThreeExhibitors v/ \U 11 1U I 3 JL11UC2L 1 A

I A U I V 111. v_>v Jl l lvI l lS / i i3 v3 !j l vl l ls

Papers

Volume Two 672 - 1347Volume Three 1348 - 2042Volume Four 2043 - 2644

Student Papers 2645 - 2714

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Simulation of Hurricane Waves withParametric Wind Fields 1323Christopher D. Martino, Pacific Missile Range Facility,Department of De fense , K eka ha, HI ; Kwok FaiCheung and Ama l C . Ph adk e, Department of Ocean &Resources Engineering, University of Hawaii at Manoa,Honolulu, HI; Samuel H. Houston, Hurricane ResearchDivision, National Oceanic and AtmosphericAdministration, Miami, FLHICUP Hurricane Induced CoastalInundation Program 1331Lawrence Brower, E laine Ta ma ye, Brian Is hii,Benson Kim, and Edwa rd Nod a, Edward K. Noda andAssociates, Inc., Honolulu, HI; David Divoky,Engineering Methods & Applications, Inc., Jacksonville,FLDevelopment of Aquatic EnvironmentMeasurement Systems of Estuariesand Coastal Lagoons 1342Kiyokazu Nishim ura , Institute for Marine Resource &Environment, Geological Survey of Japan, AIST,Ibaraki, Japan; Takao Tokuoka, Tokuoka Laboratoryfor Study of Coastal Lagoon Environments, Shimane,Japan; Yoshihiro Ueno, Tokuoka Laboratory for Studyof Coastal Lagoon Environments, Shimane, Japan;Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology inHokuriku, Ishikawa, Ja pa n; Yoshikazu Sam pei,Shimane University, Shimane, Japan; Satoshi Suzaki,Senbon Denki Co., L td., Shizuoka, Jap an ; ShigeoMatsuda, Clovertech Inc., Musashino, Tokyo, Japan;Syunsuke Kubota, OCC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan;Shigenori Suzuki, Tsurumi Seiki Co., Ltd., Kanagawa,Japan

Volume ThreeSession 33Regional Ocean Ob servatoriesSession Chair Dr. Pau l Mo ersd orfNOAAAn Assessment of the Noise Field Nearthe Sable Gully Are a 1348Francine Desharnais and Nicole E.B. Collison,Defence Research Estab lishme nt A tlantic, Da rtm outh ,Nova Scotia, Can ada

NEPTUNE Regional ObservatorySystem Design 1356D.H. Rodgers, P.M. Beauchamp, and H. Kirkham, Je tPropulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA; A.D. Chave andA. Maffei, Woods Hole Oceanographic InstitutionWoods Hole, MA; S. Gaudet, Canadian NationalResearch Council, Victoria, Canada; G. Massion,Monterey Bay Aquarium Research I ns t, M oss Landing,CA; T. M. McGinnis, University of Washington, AppliedPhysics Laboratory, Seattle, WA; W.S.D. Wilcock,University of Washington, School of Oceanography,Seattle WANEPTUNE: An InteractiveSubmarine Laboratory Network atthe Scale of a Tectonic Plate 1366John Delaney, G. Ross Heath, and William Wilcock,School of Oceanography, University of Washington,Seattle, W A; Alan Chave and Andrew Maffei, WoodsHole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA;Harold Kirkham and Patricia Beauchamp, JetPropulsion Laboratory, California Institute ofTechnology, Pasadena, CA; Bruce Howe, AppliedPhysics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle,W AThe Design of the NEPT UNEPower System 1374Harold Kirkham, Vatche Vorperian, and PaulBowerman, California Institute of Technology,Pasadena, CA; Bruce M. Howe, Applied PhysicsLaboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA

Session 34Marine MammalsSession Chair Gregory D. KaufmanPacific Whale Foundation

Use of High Resolution Space Imageryto Monitor the Abundance, Distribution,and Migration Patterns of MarineMammal Populations 1381Ron Abileah, SRI International, Menlo Park, CAHigh Frequency Marine MammalMitigation Active Sonar System 1388Peter Stein, Jason Rudzinsky, and Mike Birmann,Scientific Solutions, Inc., Nashua, NH; William Ellison,Marine Acoustics Inc., Litchfield, CT; Joseph Johnson,Chief of Naval Operations, Arlington, VA

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Mapping Total Environmental SoundExposure of Bottlenose Dolphins,Tursiops Truncatus, in the Wilmington ,North Carolina Intracoastal Waterway 1392Genevieve M. Haviland, Laela S. Sayigh,Christopher M. Powell, and AlessandroBocconcelii, University of North Carolina atWilmington, Center for Marine Science; Adam S.Frankel, Marine Acoustics, Inc., Washington, DC;Russell L. Herman, University of North Carolina atWilmington, Department of MathematicsAutomated Model-Based Localization ofMarine Mammals near Hawaii 1395Christopher O. Tiemann and Michael B. Porter,Science Applications International Corporation, La Jolla,CA; L. Neil Frazer, Department of Geology &Geophysics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu,HI

Session 35Ocean Outfall Monitoring in HawaiiSession Chair Jam es E.T. MoncurDirector,Water Resources Research Center,Professor of Economics,University of Hawaii,Honolulu, HI

Changes in Pollution Indicators at theSand Island Sewage Outfall 1401Julie H. Bailey-Brock, Zoology Department and WaterResources Research Center, University of Hawaii atManoa, Honolulu, HI; Brian Paavo, Brendan M.Barrett, and Jennifer Dreyer, Water ResourcesResearch Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa,Honolulu, HIMacrobenthos Monitoring Near the SandIsland and Barbers Point Ocean Outfalls,O'ahu, Hawai'i 1408R.C. Swartz, Placida, FL ; J.H. Bailey-Brock and E.A.Kay, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI; W .J .Cooke, Kailua, HIDevelopment and Assessment of a FecalBacterial Monitoring Program to Determinethe Impact of Ocean Sewage Outfall onShoreline Water Quality 1417R. Fujioka, C. Fujioka and R. Oshiro, University ofHawai'i at Manoa, Water Resources Research Center,Honolulu, HI

Video Transects and Their Use in theEnvironmental Assessment Of DeepWater Marine Disposal Sites 1424Jacquelin N. Miller, Environmental Center, Universityof Hawaii; Roy H. Wilkens, Geology and Geophysics,University of Hawaii; Peter Wathern, EIA Division,University of Wales, Aberystwyth, UK

Session 36Marine Law & PolicySession Chair Casey JarmanUniversity of Hawaii,Honolulu UH Law School

The Use of Science in Marine ResourceManag emen t: Can We Reconcile theParadigms of Science, Law andPolitics? 1428Richard Hildreth, University of Oregon School of Law;M. Casey Jarman, University of Hawai'i School of LawOcean Partnerships 1436Theodore J. Bennett, Jr. and Mitchell K. Shank, Jr.,Naval Oceanographic Office, Stennis Space Center,MS

Session 37Navy Issues in Electronic NavigationSes sion Chair Mr. Ray GodinChief of Naval Operations,Wa shington, DCU.S. Navy Issues in Electronic Navigation:Transitioning from "Traditional" to"Digital Navigation" 1441Daniel Soper, Paul K. Heim, II, and Robert Freeman,Navigator of the Navy Staff, U.S. Naval Observatory,Washington, DCECDIS Development Laboratoryand Navigation TechnologyDemonstration Center 1446Lee Alexander, Department of Marine Science,University of Southern Mississippi, Stennis SpaceCenter, MS; Maxim F. van Norden, NavalOceanographic Office, Stennis Space Center, MS;Charles R. Fralick, Naval Oceanographic Office,Stennis Space Center, MS

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Alternatives to GP S 1452F. Pappalardi, S.J. Dun ham , M.E. LeB lang, an d T.E.Jones, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, SanDiego CA; J. Bangert and G . Kaplan, U.S. NavalObservatory, Was hington, DCThe United States Navy Nav igating inthe 21" Century 1460Gregory F. DeVogel, Space and Naval WarfareSystems Com mand , San Diego, CA ; Patrick K.Baccei, Lockheed Martin Services, San Diego, CA;Peter T. Shaw, Space and Naval Warfare SystemCenter, San D iego, CAThe FAME Mission: An Ad ventu re in C elestialAstrometric Precis ion 1466Kenneth J . Jo hnston, Scientific Director, UnitedStates Naval Observatory, W ash ingto n, DC

Session 38Navy Issues in Oceanog raphySession Chair Mr. Bill LittleSenior Science Officer,Naval Pacific Meteorologyand Oceanography Center/Joint Typhoon Warning Center,

Pearl Harbor, HIA Multi-Disciplinary Approach toEvaluate Potential Impacts of AcousticEnergy to Protected Ma rine Life 1469Elizabeth I. Phelps, Denise M. Crimmins, andThomas E. Vars , Naval Undersea Warfare Center,Division Newport, Newport, RlImplementation of WAVEWATCH III atFleet Numerical Meteo rology andOceanography Center 1474Paul A. Wittmann, Fleet Numerical Meteorology andOceanography Center, Monterey, CAThe Impact of Deep Inte rnal Tide son Acoustic Propagation 1480Subramaniam D. Rajan, Jam es K. L ew is, and PeterJ. Stein, Scientific Solutions, Inc., Nashua, NH

Session 39Polar Operations/Underwater AcousticsSession Co-Cha ir Dr. Robert Ande rsonUniversity of HawaiiSession Co-Chair, Dr. Margo EdwardsUniversity of Hawaii

Seismo-Acoustic Propagation inan Ice-Covered Arctic OceanEnvironment 1487Stan E. Dosso, School of Earth and Ocean Sciences,University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia,Canada; Garry J. Heard, Defence ResearchEstablishment Atlantic, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia,Canada; Michael Vinnins, Defence ResearchEstablishment Ottawa, Ottawa, O ntario, C anadaOn-line Acce ss to New Arctic Bathymetryand Sidescan Data 1492M.H. Edwa rds, P.D. Joh nson , T.B. Appelgate, G .J.Kurras, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology,School of Ocean Earth Science and Technology,University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HIComparison of Seabeam 2112 and ScampBathymetry Data Along the Gakkel Ridge:Preliminary M apping Resu lts from theHealy010 2 Arctic Cruise 1496G.J. Kurras, M.H. Edwards, and R.M. Anderson,Dept. of Marine G eology and G eophysics, School ofOcean Earth Science and Technology, University ofHawaii, Honolulu, HI; P. Micha el, Dept. ofGeosciences, University of Tulsa, OK; J.R. Cochran,Dept. of Geology and Geophysics, Lamont-DohertyEarth Observatory, Palisades, NY; B.J. Coakley, Dept.of Geology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA

Ice Penetrating Communication Buoyfor Underwater Vehicles Operatingin the Arctic 1500Armen Bahlavouni, Douglas Andersen, and PeterStein, Scientific Solutions, Inc., Nashua, NH

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Development of a Long EnduranceAutonomous Underwater Vehicle forOcean Science Exploration 1504William J. Kirkwood, Drew Gashler, Hans Thomas,Thomas C. O'Reilly, Rob McEw en, Nicole Tervalon,Farley Shane, Doug Au, Mark Sibenac, and JamesG. Bellingham, Monterey Bay Aquarium ResearchInstitute, Moss Landing, CA; Tom Konvalina, Fuel CellTechnologies; Armen Bahlavouni, Scientific SolutionsInc.Ice Profiling Sonars: a Comparisonof Error Budgets 1513Dale N. Chayes, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory ofColumbia University; Nicole Tervalon, Monterey BayAquarium Research Institute; Robert M. Anderson,University of Hawaii School of Ocean & Earth Scienceand TechnologyArctic Ocean Warming: Submarine andAcoustic Measurements 1523P. Mikhalevsky, SAIC, McLe an, VA; A. Gavrilov,Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia;M.S. Moustafa, SAIC, West Palm Beach, FL;B. Sperry, SAIC, M cLean, VA

Session 40Transducers and A rraysSession Chair Mark Rog nstadProject Engineer/SOESTUniversity of HawaiiUnderwater Flat-Panel TransducerArrays 1529R.E. New nham, S. Alkoy, A.C. Hladky, W. J . Hughes,D.C. Markley, R.J Meyer, Jr., and J . Zh an g,Materials Research Laboratory, The Pennsylvania StateUniversity, University Park, PAA Comparison of Forward-LookingSonar Design Alternatives 1536Chester D. Loggins, Sonatech, Inc., Santa Barbara,CAEmpirical Acousto-Optic Sonar PerformanceVersus Wa ter Surface Cond ition 1546Lynn Antonelli and Ivars Kirsteins, Naval Undersea,Newport, Rl

Results From a Field Test of an Autonom ousDrifting Line Array 1553J. Mark Stevenson, Susan G. Briest, Christopher L.Fletcher, Alan D. Frank, Steven A. Hammett,Michael Klausen , William H. M arn, Vincent K.McDonald, and Jack R. Olson, Space & NavalWarfare Systems Center, San Diego, CA; William S.Hodgkiss, David Ens berg, Richard A. Harriss,Jeffrey D. Skinner, and Douglas J. Alden, MarinePhysical Laboratory, Scripps Institution ofOceanography, La Jolla, CAEstimation of Underwater Acoustic Fields atHigh Frequencies 1562Abdellatif Bey Tem samani, Steve Vandenplas, andLeo Van Biesen, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB),Department ELEC, Brussels, BelgiumTransmit Array for Acoustic Comm unicationsin Multipath Underwater Channel 1573Yong-Ju Lee, Oe-Hyung Lee, and Ki-Man Kim,Department of Radio Science & Engineering, KoreaMaritime University, Pusan, KoreaThin, Low Frequency, Oil-Filled Projectorsfor UUV Ap plications 1577Walter L. Carney, Naval Sea Systems Command,Crane Division, Crane, IN; Thomas R. Howarth, NavalSea Systems Com man d, Newport Division, Newport,Rl; Jam es F. Tressler, Naval Research Laboratory,Acoustics Division, Washington, DCA High Frequency PhaseConjugation Array 1581W.S. W an , J.D. Skinner, G.E. E dmo nds, R.A. Harriss,and D.E. Ensberg, Marine Physical LaboratoryScripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CALinearization Procedure for a Perturbed LinearArray 1586Seungil Kim, Dae Hee Youn, and Chungyong LeeMCSP Lab., Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Eng.,Yonsei University, Se oul, Korea; Kyeong-Cheol Dho,Agency for Defense Development, Chinhae, Korea

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Session 41Pelagic FisheriesSession Chair Dr. Mike LaursDirector, Honolulu Laboratory,National Marine Fisheries Service,

Honolulu, HISession Co-Chair Mike SekiNational Marine Fisheries Service

Mesoscale Cyclonic Eddies and PelagicFisheries in Hawaiian Waters 1590Michael P. Seki, Jeffrey J . Polovina, an d Dona ld R.Kobayashi, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA,Southwest Fisheries Science Center, HonoluluLaboratory, Honolulu, HI; Robert R. Bidigare, RickLumpkin, Pierre Flament, University of Hawaii,Department of Oceanography, Sch ool of Oc ean a ndEarth Science and Technology, Ho nolu lu, H I; David G.Foley, Joint Institute of Marine and AtmosphericResearch, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HIEvaluation of Mitigation Measures forSea Turtle Take Reduc tion in theHawaii-based Longline Fishery 1595Donald R. Kobayash i and Jeffrey J . Po lovina,National Marine F isheries S ervice, N OAA, Southw estFisheries Science Center, Honolulu Laboratory,Honolulu, HIPreliminary Studies On Silver Hake(Merluccius Bilinearis) PopulationIdentification Using Microsatellite DNAAlong the Northeastern US Co ast a ndTheir Abundance Correlated With BottomWater Temperatures in the MiddleAtlantic Bight 1596William C. Phoel, Undersea Research Foundation,Inc., Toms River, NJ; Ronald A. Eckhardt, Z. M. G.Sarwar Jahangir, Department of Biology, BrooklynCollege of The C ity U niversity of New York, Bro oklyn,NY; James R. Lovgren, Brick, NJ; William H. Amaru,South O rleansMarine Animals: the Next Generation ofAutonomous Underwater Vehicle? 1602T. M. Thys, Sea Studios Foundation, Monterey CA;B. W. Hobson, Nekton Research, LLC, Durham, NCH. Dewar, Pfleger Institute of Environmental Science,Oceanside, CA

Censusing marine living resources in theGulf of Maine: a proposal 1611Kenneth G. Foote, Woods Hole OceanographicInstitution, Woods Hole, MA

Session 42Sonar Signal Processing Part A and Part BSession Chair Stephen M. HoltLead Systems Engineer,Mitretek Systems Inc., McLean, VASession Co-Chair Jim CandyLawrence Livermore National Laboratory,CA

Sonar Signal Process ing Part C and Part DSession Chair Jim CandyLawrence Livermore National Laboratory,CASession Co-Chair Stephen M. HoltLead Systems Engineer,Mitretek Systems Inc., McLean, VA

Suppression of Impulsive Noise inActive Acoustic Time Series 1615D.W. Ricker and A.J. Cutezo, Applied ResearchLaboratory, Pennsylvania State University, StateCollege, PAExponential Scattering and K-DistributedReverberation 1622Douglas A. Abraham a nd Anthony P. Lyons, ThePennsylvania State University, Applied ResearchLaboratory, State College, PASonar Data Conditioning By Means ofStepwise Outlier Rejection 1629Leif Persson and Ron K. Lennartsson, SwedishDefence Research Agency, Stockholm, Sweden;Steve McLaughlin, Dept. of Electronics and ElectricalEng. University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

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Estimation of Ocean Bottom ScatteringStrength Using Discrete Eigenray Matchingin Shallow Water 1636W.E. Brown and D.R. Newcomb, NavalOceanographic Office, Stennis Space Center, MS;M.L. Barlett, Applied Research Laboratories, TheUniversity of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX;G.H. Rayborn, The Signal Research Center, Universityof Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS;Cramer-Rao Bound Investigation of SwathBathymetry Accu racy 1640John S. Bird and Paul Kraeutner, UnderwaterResearch Lab., School of Engineering Science, SimonFraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada

Improvement of the Legibility ofBathymetric Pictures with aMonodimensional WaveletPacket Filter 1648C. Quivouron and A. Quinquis, Ensieta, Brest,France; M. Voisset, IFREMER, Plouzane, FranceTheoretical Performance Analysis andSimulation of a GLR T Tonal Detector 1654Qing Wang and Chunru Wa n, System Research Lab,School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University,Singapore; Joo Thiam Goh, DSO NationalLaboratories, Singapore

.1660Wide-band Signal Detection Basedon Time-Scale Domain Two-dimensionalCorrelationZhang Jingyuan and Jiang Xingzhou, NavalUniversity of Engineering, Wuhan, P.R. ChinaThe Active Echo M odel and ResolutionAnalysis in Wideband Processing ofUnderwater Acoustic Signals 1666Yuhong Jin, Jingyuan Zhang and Yuanxiang Li,State Key Lab of Software Engineering, WuhanUniversity, Wuhan, China

Development of Multipurpose Signal Attributeand Environmental Parameter Databases fromCombatant Sensors 1672W.E. Brown and D.R. Newcomb, NavalOcea nographic Office, Stennis Space Center, MS ;M.L. Barlett, Applied Research Laboratories, TheUniversity of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX;G.H. Raybom, The Signal Research Center, Universityof Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS;F.W. Bentrem, Naval Research Laboratory, StennisSpace Center, MS

.1678Broadband DOA Estimation by VirtualScaling Array ,Ning Ma and Joo Thiam Go h, DSO NationalLaboratories, SingaporeTest Results from a Multi-FrequencyBathymetric Synthetic Aperture Sonar 1682M.P. Hayes, P.J. Barclay, P.T. Gough, andH.J. Callow, Acoustics Research Group, Department ofElectrical and Electronic Engineering, University ofCanterbury, Christchurch, New ZealandSynthetic A perture Technique forTwin-line Array 1689In-Sik Yang , Seung-Yong Yang, and Ki-Man Kim,Dept. of Radio Sciences & Eng., Korea MaritimeUniversity, Pusan, KoreaPerformance Enhancement of TargetTracking for an Underwater Vehicle usingSynthetic Sensor Technique 1693Jun H. Kim , Jun S. Hur, Hyeong R. Lee, Dae S. Kim,and II S. No, LG Innotek Co., Ltd. Gumi EngineeringLab, Kyeongbuk Prov, South Korea;Ki M. Kim, Dept. of Radio Science and Eng., KoreaMaritime University, Pusan, South Korea,A Novel Bayesion High-ResolutionDirection-of-Arrival Estimator 1697Jianguo Huang, Pu Xu , Ying Lu, and Yi Sun,College of Marine Engineering, NorthwesternPolytechnical University, Xi'an, P.R. ChinaMulti-Frequency Array Beamformerfor Broadband Signals 1703Kevin J. Delaney, AET C Incorporated, San D iego, CA

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On the Performance of Conventional andUnconventional Towed Arrays 1707G.S. Edelson, BAE Systems, Information & ElectronicWarfare Systems, Underwater Acoustics Technology,Advanced Systems & Technology, Nashua, NH; D.W.Tufts, University of Rhode Island, Dept. of Electricaland Computer Eng., K ingsto n, RlPerformance Improvement of Array ShapeEstimation Using Spline Interpolation 1715Hee-Young Park, Dae-Hee Youn, and ChungyongLee, MCSP Lab., Dept. of Electrical and ElectronicEng., Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea; Won Tchon Oh,Agency for Defense Development, Chinhae, KoreaOptimum Block Size for the Computationof Schur Algorithm Using a CRAY 1719Jinho Bae and S ung sin Lee, Technical ResearchInstitute, Daeyang E lectric C o., Ltd ., Pus an , S outhKorea; Joohwan Chun, Scientific ComputingLaboratory, Department of EECS, Korea AdvancedInstitute of Science and Techn ology, Tae jon, SouthKorea

Session 43Rebreathers, Tools for the Next GenerationSession Chair Joseph Dituri, LT USNDeputy Nuclear AssistantProject Superintendent - Columbus SRA

Comparison of Predicted and MeasuredOxygen Levels in a S em i-Close d Und erwa terBreathing Apparatus 1725M.L. Nuckols and W. S cott Fin layson, OceanEngineering Program, U. S. Naval Academy, Annapolis,MD; Brian New ville, U.S. Divers, Vista, CA;W.A. Gavin, Jr., Coastal Systems Station, PanamaCity, FLOptimization of Variable Volume ExhaustSemi-Closed Underwater BreathingApparatus 1731W. Scott Finlayson, Bonnie R. Niggemann, andMarshall L. Nuckols, Ocean Engineering Program,U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis , MD

Surface Logistics and Consumables forOpen-Circuit and Closed-Circuit DeepMixed-Gas Diving Operations 1735Frank A. Parrish, National Marine Fisheries Service,Honolulu Laboratory, Honolulu, HI; Richard L. Pyle,Ichthyology, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, HI

,1738Computer Modeling of the Kineticsof CO 2 Absorption in RebreatherScrubber CanistersJ. R. Clarke, Navy Experimental Diving Unit,Panama City, FL

Session 44Advanced Measurement SystemsSession Chair Jim EdbergCaltech Jet Propulsion Laboratory,Los Angeles, CA

Performance Verification Testing of aHigh-Resolution Side-Looking Sonar 1745Mark T. Shaw and Ches ter D. Loggins, Sonatech,Inc., Santa Barbara, CA; Richard O. Nielsen, TheBoeing Company, Anaheim, CAInter-Comp arison of Turbidity and SedimentConcentration M easurements from an ADP,an OBS-3, and a LISST 1750Elizabeth L. Creed, Rutgers, The State University ofNew Jersey, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences,New Brunswick, NJ; Anne M. Pence and Kelly L.Rankin, Stevens Institute of Technology, DavidsonLaboratory, Hoboken, NJCorrelation and Validation of a CFD BasedHydrodynamic & Dynamic Model for a TowedUndersea Veh icle 1755Douglas E. Humphreys, Vehicle Control Technologies,Inc., Reston, VAField Evaluation of Sounding Accuracyin Deep Water Multibeam SwathBathymetryChristian de Moustier, Scripps Institution ofOceanography, La Jolla, CA

.1761

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Session 45Positioning/NavigationSession Chair Dr. Patrick FellNaval Surface Warfare Center,Dahlgren, VASession Co-Chair Dr. Jeffery BlantonNaval Surface Warfare Center,Dahlgren, VA

A Method for Terrain Navigationof an AUV 1766Ingemar Nygren , Swedish Defence Research Agency,Stockholm, SwedenReconfigurable Sliding Mode Control ForSubmarine Manoeuvring 1775Euan W. M cGookin, Centre for Systems and Control &Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Engineering,University of Glasgow, UKReal-Time Navigation on Naval OceanographicOffice Survey Ships and HydrographicSurvey Launches 1783William E. Bradley, Franz Van de Kop,and Su Q. Nguyen, Naval Oceanographic Office,Stennis Space Center, MSImplementation of an Advanced OceanTransponder and Deckset UtilizingComplex Waveforms 1788John P. Fumo and Michael W. Ornee, Sonatech, Inc.Santa Barbara, CAPrecise, Very Long Range Marine PositioningWith GPS: Achieving Sub-Decimeter Precisionin a Matter of Minutes 1794Oscar L. Colombo, GEST/NASA Goddard SpaceFlight Center; Alan G. Evans, NSWC, DahlgrenDivisionRadiobeacon DGNSS Coverage Planning - aNational Case Study 1800Gwyn Roberts, IDB Ltd., University of Wales,Gwynedd, UK; Alan Grant and David Last, School ofInformatics, University of Wales, Gwynedd, UKNonlinear Maneuvering andControl of Ships 1808Roger Skjetne, Thor I. Fossen, Department ofEngineering Cybernetics, Norwegian University ofScience and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

Cooperative Positioning and Navigationfor Mu ltiple AUV Operations 1816P. Baccou, B. Jouvenc el, V. Creuze, and C. Rabaud,Laboratoire d.lnformatique, de Robotique et deMicroelectronique de Montpellier, UniversiteMontpellier, Montpellier, FranceLOST2: Results from Sea Trials 1822R. Beckman, Air Force Research Laboratory, WrightPatterson Air Force Base, O H; A. Martinez, TulaneUniversity, New Orleans, LA; B. Bourgeois, NavalResearch Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, MSA Versatile Acoustic Beacon forNavigation and Remote Tracking ofMultiple Underwater Vehicles 1829Nuno Cruz, Luis M adureira, Anibal M atos andFernando Lobo Pereira, Faculdade de Engenharia daUniversidade do Porto, Institute de Sistemas eRobotica, PortugalStatistical Habitat Maps for Robot Localisationin Unstructured Environments 1835S. Rolfes and M.J. Rendas, Laboratoired'lnformatique, Signaux et Systemes de SophiaAntipolis, Universite de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS(Centre National de la R echerche Scientifique), SophiaAntipolis, France

Session 46Optics and ImagingSession Chair John D. MooreSound Ocean Systems,Seattle, WA

Cascaded Long Period Fiber GratingsModeled by the Multiport Lattice FilterStructure to Design the WDM IsolationFiber Filter 1843Jinho Bae, Technical Research Institute, DaeyangElectric Co., Ltd., Pusan, South Korea; JoohwanChun, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Department ofEECS, Korea Advanced Institute of Science andTechnology, Taejon, South Korea; Sang Tae Kim,Korea Institute of Industrial Technology E valuation &Planning, Seoul, South Korea

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Estimation of Error in Large AreaUnderwater Photomosaics UsingVehicle Navigation Data 1849Chris Roman and Hanumant Singh, DeepSubmergence Laboratory, Woods Hole OceanographicInstitution, Woods Hole, MAThe Calibration of L ase r-refere nce d Un derw aterCameras For Qu antitative A ss ess m en t ofMarine Resources 1854B.A.J. Barker, CSIRO Marine Research, Hobart,Tasmania, Aus tra lia; D.L. Davis, Monterey BayAquarium Research Institute, Moss Lan ding , CA ;G.P. Smith, CSIRO Marine Research, Cleveland,Queensland, Austra lia

Session 47Oceanographic Instrum entationSession Chair Ke nn eth Fere r

Comparison of Turbulence Measurements from aSonTek ADV and a Nobska MA VS 1860Peter J. Hendricks, Naval Undersea Warfare CenterDivision, Newport, RlAir-launched Expendable Micro-sizedWave Buoy 1867R.T. Miles, J. A. M elha do, and E. W . H ugh es,Neptune Sciences, Inc., Slidell, LA; D. Osiecki,Surfbreak Engineering Sciences, Inc., MelbourneBeach, FLMeasuring Directional Waves inCoastal Waters Us ing an Up wa rd-Lo okin gAcoustic Doppler Profile r 1872Jerry Mullison and Vadim Poionichko, SonTek/YSISan Diego, CAPANDA; A Self-Recovering Sh allow WaterAcoustic Logger... 1879Teong Beng Koay, John R. Potter, TorbjornJohansson, and Pallayil Venugopalan, AcousticResearch Laboratory, Tropical Marine Science Institute,National University of S ingapore , SingaporeLow Power Instrumentation to MeasureBarotropic Fluctuations 1886John W. Bailey, Edward Hobart, and Alan D. Chave,Woods Hole Oceanog raphic Institution, W ood s Ho le,MA; Helmut H. Moeller an d Je an H. F illoux, ScrippsInstitution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA

The Fuel Cell Experiment, MergingOceanographic Instrumentation WithThe Internet 1891J.A. Melhado, R.T. Miles, and E.W. Hughes,Neptune Sciences, Inc., Slidell, LA; L.M. Tender,Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering,Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C.Advances in BioiuminescenceInstrumentation 1895J.R. Bivens, M.L. Geiger, and J.L. Bird, NavalOceanographic Office, Laboratories Services BranchStennis Space Center, MS; D. Lapota, Space andNaval Warfare Systems Center, San Diego, CAPlankton Survey System 1899S.A. Ruberg, H.A. Vanderploeg, J.F. Cavaletto,G.A. Lang, J.R. Liebig, and T.C. Miller,NOAA/Great Lakes Environmental ResearchLaboratory, Ann Arbor, Ml; M. Agy, CooperativeInstitute for Limnology and Ecosystems Research,University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MlThe Ac oustic Water Column Profiler:A Tool for Long-term Monitoring ofZooplank ton Populations 1904D.D. Lemon and M.R. Clarke, EnvironmentalSciences Inc., Sidney, BC, Canada; J.F.R. Gower andM.V. Trevorrow, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney,BC, CanadaDevelopment and First Resultsof a New Mesoporous MicroelectrodeDO-Sensor 1910R.D. Prien and R.W. Pascal, Ocean EngineeringDivision, Southampton Oceanography Centre,Southampton, UK; G.S. Attard, P.R. Birkin,G . Denuault, D. Cook, and D. Off n, Department ofChemistry, University of Southampton Highfield,Southampton, UK

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Session 48Offshore StructuresSession Chair . Captain Diane K. LynnU.S. Navy Pearl HarborHonolulu, HI

Effect of Wind, Current and Non-linearSecond Order Drift Forces on aMoored Multi-Body System in anIrregular Sea 1915Yoshiyuki Inoue and Motohiko Murai, GraduateSchool of Environment & Information Sciences,Yokohama National University, Japan; M. RafiqulIslam, Department of Naval Architecture & MarineEngineering, BangladeshHydroelastic Behavior of a Mat-typeVery Large Floating Structure ofArbitrary Geometry 1923Ken Takagi and Miho Nagayasu, Department ofNaval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, OsakaUniversity, JapanStability of Pipeline underOblique Wav es 1930Jaeyoung Lee, CSO Aker Engineering, Houston, TX;Keh-Han Wang, Associate Professor of CivilEngineering Department, University of Houston, TXFundamental Experiments on MotionAnalysis of Deep-water Risers forOD21 Drilling Vessel 1934M. Kyo, E. Miya zaki, Y. Am itani, K. Wa da, Y. Yano,and Y. Abe, Japan Marine Science and TechnologyCenter, Japan; H. Suzuki, University of Tokyo, Japan;T. Yama zaki, National Institute for Resources andEnvironment, Japan

Session 49Data VisualizationSession Chair

Session Co-Chair,

Dr. Ed GoughUniversity of Washington,Applied Physics Laboratory,Bellevue, WA

James BarberaUniversity of Washington,Applied Physics Laboratory,Bellevue, WAAnalyzing Acoustic Imagery in 3-D:A Case Study 1941A.R. Haas, Logicon, Inc., Herndon, VA; S. Ziegler,Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS;P.P. Gruzinskas, Naval Ocean ographic Office, StennisSpace Center, MSInteractive Exploration of the UnderwaterSonar Space 1945L. Miguel Encarnacao, R. J. Barton, III, and D.Zeltzer, Fraunhofer CRCG, Inc., Providence, RlRemote Visualization and ManagementTools for Un derwater Operations 1953A. Op den Bosch and J . C. Santamaria, XYZSolutions, Inc., Alpharetta, GAGeoZui3D: Data Fusion for InterpretingOceanographic Data 1960Colin W are, Matthew Plumlee, Roland Arsenault,Larry A. Mayer, and Shep Smith, Center for Coastaland Ocean Mapping, University of New Hampshire,Durham NH; Donald House, Texas A&M University,TX

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Session 50Ocean Economic PotentialSession Chair Dr. Craig MacDo naldNOAAEffect of Cholesterol Leve l in Plasm a o f Ratsby Drinking High Magnesium Water Madefrom Deep Sea W ater 1965Mieko Kimura, Hideyuki Tail, Koji Nakagawa,Yoshihito Yokoyama, and Yoshinari Ikeg am i, TakedaResearch Institute of Life Sc ience , K yoto, Ja pa n; AkoKasei Co., Ltd., Hyogo, Jap an; Ryuji Takeda,Takahisa Takeda, and Mas ayo Ima nish i, TakedaResearch Institute of L ife Science, Kyo to, Jap anThe Gaseous Adsorp tion and DesorptionCharacteristics of F erro-M ang ane se Crus tMaterials and of Synthetic Mn BearingSubstances and Mesoporou s Zeolites 1967G. Andermann, S. Bailey, N. Pandya, P. Gu, and G.Kawamoto, Chemistry Department, University ofHawaii at Manoa, HI

Session 51Ocean Pollution Part ASession Chair Geo rge Rob ertson

Orange County Sanitation District,Fountain V alley, CASession Co-Chair. Marlene NobleU.S. Geological SurveyMenlo Park, CA

Ocean Pollution Part BSession Chair C. Re id NicholsPresident and Oceanographer,

Marine Information Resources Corp.,Ellicott City, MDNutrient Loading and Coasta l Plankton Bloom s:Seasonal/interannual Successions and Effectson Secondary Production 1973Robert J. Livingston, Center for Aquatic Researchand Resource Management, Florida State University,Tallahassee, FL

Towed Mapping of the Effluent Plume froma Coastal Ocean Outfall 1985Burton H. Jones, Department of Biological Sciences,University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA;Arthur Barnett, MEC Analytical, Inc., Carlsbad, CA;George L. Robertson, Orange County SanitationDistricts, Fountain Valley, CAStudying Cross Shelf Transport ProcessesNear an Ocean Outfall: San Pedro Shelf,California 1990George Robertson and Charles McGee, OrangeCounty Sanitation District, Fountain Valley, CA;Marlene Noble, United States Geological Survey,Menlo Park, CA; Evans Wadde ll and Peter Hamilton,Science Applications International Corporation, MarineScience and Engineering, Raleigh, NC; LeslieRosenfeld, Naval Postgraduate School, Department ofOceanography, Monterey, CA; Burt Jones, Universityof Southern California, Department of BiologicalSciences, Allen Hancock Foundation, Los Angeles, CA;John Largier, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, LaJolla, CATransport Processes Near CoastalOcean Outfalls 1996Marlene A. Noble, Christopher R. Sherwood, HomaL. Lee, Jingping Xu, and Peter Dartnell, U. S.Geological Survey, Menlo Park CA; GeorgeRobertson, Orange County Sanitation District,Fountain Valley, CA; Marinna Martini, U. S. GeologicalSurvey, Woods Hole, MACirculation Processes on theSan Pedro Shelf 2001Peter Ham ilton, J. J. Singer, and E. Wad dell,Science Applications International Corporation,Raleigh, NC; G. Robertson, Orange County SanitationDistrict, Fountain Valley, CAMonitoring an Ocean OutfallUsing an AUV 2009Patricia Ramos, Faculdade de Engenharia daUniversidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal; InstituteSuperior de Con tabilidade e Adm inistracao do Porto -Institute Politecnico do Porto, Porto, Portugal; NunoCruz, Anibal Matos, Mario V. Neves, and FernandoL. Pereira, Institute Superior de Contabilidade eAdm inistragao do P orto - Institute Politecnico do Porto,Porto, Portugal

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Session 52Physical Oceanography/MeteorologySession Chair Geno PawlakDepartment of Ocean andResources Engineering (SOEST),

University of Hawaii at Manoa,Honolulu, HIThe Structure of Anomalous Oceanic Circulationin the Indian Ocean Dipole 2015Qigeng Zhao , National Climate Center, Beijing, ChinaNumerical Simulations CharacterizingDeep Internal Tides AroundO'ahu and Kaua'i, Hawai'i 2021James K. Lewis, Scientific Solutions, Inc., Kalaheo, HIScale Model Experiment on Density Currentin Sagami Bay 2026Kazuyuki Ouchi, Ouchi Ocean Consultant, Inc.,Karuizawa Nagano Pref., Japan; Toshio Y am atogi,Nakashima Propeller Co. Ltd., Okayama City, Japan;Kenji Fukum iya, Satomi Industries, Ltd., Saga City,Japan; Seiko Ogiwara, Ishikawajima-Harima HeavyIndustries Ltd ., Tokyo, JapanTransformation of Salt Composition of Sea Waterin Process of Differential-Diffusive Convection(Natural and Laboratory Researches) 2031V.V. Kobylyansky, L.S. Vilentchik, andI.G. Akhm etsafin, Federal Research Center MCB;M.M. Domanov, P.P. Shirshov, Institute of Oceanology,Russian Academy of SciencesDevelopment of Extreme Environment SystemsFor Seeking out Extremophiles 2036Arthur L. Lane, Observational Instruments Div., JetPropulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA; Frank D.Carsey, Gindi D. French, Lloyd C. French, andAlberto Behar, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena,CA; Hermann E ngelhardt, Geological and PlanetarySciences Div., California Institute of Technology,Pasadena, CA